Clean water campaign essay contest

business plan pr iso ISO 22301 2012 is a business continuity management standard . Use it to ensure that operations continue and that products and services. are delivered at clean campaign essay contest, predefined levels, that brands and value-creating activities. are protected, and that the reputations and interests of key stakeholders. are safeguarded whenever disruptive incidents occur. 4.1. Understand your organization and its unique context. • Understand your organization and its purpose before. you establish, implement, and maintain your business. • Consider the issues that could influence the outcomes. (or objectives) your BCMS is intended to extended essay abstracts, achieve. will be linked to the rest of your organization. • Understand your organization's context before. you establish, implement , and water essay, maintain your. business continuity management system (BCMS). • Identify the particular factors that create your. organization's uncertainty and increase its risk . 4.2.1. Clarify who interested parties are and specify their requirements . • Identify all of the dissertation topics, parties that have an interest in your BCMS. • Identify their requirements including their needs and expectations.

4.2.2. Consider legal and regulatory requirements when designing BCMS. • Establish a procedure to manage your legal and. • Document your organization's legal, regulatory, and other business continuity requirements. • Consider all relevant legal, regulatory, and other. requirements when you establish your BCMS. • Discuss changes in legal, regulatory, and other. 4.3. Figure out what your BCMS should apply to and clarify its scope. 4.3.1. Think about what your organization's BCMS should cover. • Consider what your organization's BCMS should cover and what. it should include when you think about what its scope should be . • Consider how disruptive incidents could impact your organization. when you think about clean water campaign essay what the scope of your BCMS should be . • Consider all of the factors that create your. organization's uncertainty and essay 2011, increase its risk . • Consider the water contest, parties that have an interest in your. BCMS when you think about what its scope should be . Extended Abstracts? • Consider all relevant legal, regulatory, and other requirements. when you think about what the scope of campaign contest your BCMS should be. • Consider all the issues that could influence what your BCMS. Lord Of The Flies English Essay? should achieve when you think about what its scope should be . • Consider what the boundaries of your BCMS should. be when you think about what its scope should be. 4.3.2.

Establish your requirements and define the scope of BCMS. • Establish your organization's BCMS requirements. before you define the scope of your system. • Consider your organization's mission and goals. • Consider your organization's legal and regulatory. responsibilities when you establish your BCMS scope. • Consider your organization's internal and external. obligations when you establish the water campaign essay contest, scope of your BCMS. • Consider the needs and expectations of heights essay your organization's. interested parties when you establish the scope of your BCMS. • Figure out what should be included in essay, your BCMS. 4.4. Develop a BCMS that meets your needs and complies with this standard. • Establish a BCMS in essay competition, accordance with the ISO 22301 2012 standard. • Establish the processes that your organization's BCMS needs. 5.1. Provide leadership for your organization's BCMS . • Provide leadership and support for clean water campaign essay your organization's. business continuity management system (BCMS). • Make sure that your managers demonstrate. their commitment and support for the BCMS. • Make sure that your managers encourage. Essays? their employees to clean water contest, support the BCMS. Extended Abstracts? 5.2. Show that you support your organization's BCMS. • Ensure that BCMS achieves its intended outcomes. Water Campaign? • Ensure that BCMS requirements become an. are available when they are needed. 5.3.

Establish a suitable BCMS policy for your organization. 5.4. Assign responsibility and authority for theology dissertation your BCMS. • Allocate responsibility and authority for carrying out business. continuity roles to the appropriate people within your organization. 6.1. Specify actions to manage your risks and address your opportunities. • Identify the essay, risks and pro-abortion argumentative essays, opportunities that could influence the. effectiveness of your organization's BCMS or disrupt its operation. • Figure out campaign essay contest, what you need to do to address the risks and opportunities that. could influence the effectiveness of jetblue pains study analysis your BCMS or disrupt its operation. • Define actions and prepare plans to clean water campaign, address the essay writing in pakistan, risks and opportunities that. could influence the effectiveness of your BCMS or disrupt its operation. 6.2.

Set business continuity objectives and develop plans to achieve them. Water Essay? • Establish plans to achieve your business continuity objectives. • Identify the resources that your organization's BCMS needs. • Provide the resources that your organization's BCMS needs. 7.2. Support your BCMS by making sure that people are competent. • Identify the competence requirements of the people under your. organization's control who have an jetblue analysis impact on contest, its performance. • Acquire the necessary competence whenever current personnel. fail to meet your organization's competence requirements. • Evaluate the effectiveness of any actions taken to. acquire the extended essay, competence your organization needs. 7.3. Support your BCMS by making people aware of their responsibilities. • Make your people aware of water essay your organization's BCMS. • Make sure that the people who work for your organization. Extended Essay? are aware of its business continuity management policy . • Make sure that the clean water, people who work for your organization understand.

how they can help enhance the overall effectiveness of extended essay your BCMS. • Make sure that the people who work for your organization understand their. role and what they're expected to do whenever disruptive incidents occur. • Make sure that the people who work for essay contest your organization understand. what could happen if they fail to meet your BCMS requirements. 7.4. Support your BCMS by establishing communication procedures. • Identify your organization's pre-incident BCMS communication needs. • Identify your organization's internal BCMS communication needs. • Identify your organization's external BCMS communication needs. • Establish pre-incident BCMS communication procedures. Heights Moors? 7.5. Support your BCMS by managing all relevant information.

7.5.1. Clean Essay Contest? Provide the information and documents that your BCMS needs. • Ensure that BCMS documents and records are unique to your. organization and compatible with what it does and how it does it . • Establish, retain, and maintain the documented. information required by this ISO 22301 standard . • Develop, retain, and maintain the documents and records that your. organization needs in order to ensure that its BCMS is effective . Argumentative? 7.5.2. Supervise the creation and modification of clean water BCMS documents. • Supervise the creation and modification of your. • Make sure that your BCMS documents and. records are properly identified and described . • Make sure that your BCMS documents and. records are properly formatted and presented. • Make sure that your BCMS documents and. 7.5.3. Control your organization's BCMS information and documents. Wuthering Heights Moors Essay? • Control how BCMS documents and records are identified. • Control how BCMS documents and records are stored. • Control how BCMS documents and records are used. • Control how BCMS documents and records are preserved. 8.1. Carry out process planning and establish controls. Clean Water Campaign Essay? 8.2. Study disruptions and risks and set your priorities. Theology? • Establish a formal process that your organization. can use to analyze business impacts and assess risks. Water Contest? • Document the process that your organization uses.

to analyze its business impacts and assess its risks. • Implement the process that your organization uses. to analyze its business impacts and assess its risks. • Maintain the growing case study, process that your organization uses. to analyze its business impacts and assess its risks. • Establish a formal process that your organization can. use to evaluate and set business continuity and recovery. priorities, objectives, and targets. 8.2.3. Assess risks and identify risk treatment options. Contest? • Communicate your business interruption risks. 8.3. Develop a business continuity strategy to handle disruptions. 8.3.1. Use impact analysis and risk assessment to develop strategy. • Consider possible business continuity strategies. Pro-abortion? • Base your business continuity strategy on the. Campaign? output of your business impact analysis (see 8.2.2). • Base your business continuity strategy on the. output of your risk assessment process (see 8.2.3). • Make sure that your strategy explains how you plan to. handle your organization's prioritized activities and the. impact disruptions could have on these activities. • Make sure that your strategy explains how you plan to. manage the impact that disruptions could have on of the flies english, the. people and partners that your activities depend on.

8.3.2. Water? Identify the resources that you need to implement strategy. • Identify the resources that your organization needs. in order to implement its business continuity strategy. 8.3.3. Select and implement risk treatment measures to manage risks. • Consider treatments to manage your organization's risks. • Consider risk treatments that reduce the likelihood of disruption. • Consider risk treatments that shorten the period of lord of the higher disruption. • Consider risk treatments that limit the impact of disruption. • Select treatments to manage your organization's risks. • Implement your organization's risk treatment measures. 8.4.1. Establish disruption and continuity management procedures.

• Develop procedures to manage disruptive incidents. and continue your organization's prioritized activities. Essay? • Document procedures to manage disruptive incidents. and continue your organization's prioritized activities. • Implement procedures to manage disruptive incidents. and continue your organization's prioritized activities. • Maintain procedures to manage disruptive incidents. and continue your organization's prioritized activities. 8.4.2. Establish an incident response structure and procedures. • Establish your incident response processes and procedures. • Establish your incident response management structure. 8.4.3. Establish disruption warning and communication procedures. • Establish your warning and communication procedures. • Establish procedures for detecting incidents when they occur. • Establish procedures for argumentative essays monitoring incidents as they occur. • Establish procedures for sharing information during a disruption. • Establish procedures for recording information about incidents. • Establish procedures for operating your organization's. warning and communications facilities during a disruption. • Establish procedures for ensuring that your means of. communication will be available during a disruption. • Implement your warning and campaign essay, communication procedures. • Maintain your warning and communication procedures. • Consider your organization's business continuity needs when. you design your incident response and business continuity. • Make sure that your plans and procedures explain how. your organization intends to deal with disruptive incidents. • Make sure that your plans and procedures address the needs. and requirements of those who will be expected to use them. • Develop your organization's incident response. • Define incident response and theology dissertation topics, business. continuity roles and responsibilities.

• Design a process that you can use to activate. a response whenever disruptive incidents occur. • Explain how you plan to manage immediate. consequences when disruptive incidents occur. Essay Contest? • Specify how and in pakistan 2011, when you intend to communicate. with others whenever disruptive incidents occur. • Document your organization's incident response. and business continuity plans and procedures. Essay Contest? • Describe how you plan to ensure that your prioritized. activities will continue or recover to predefined levels. within predetermined timeframes. 8.4.5. Establish suitable business recovery and restoration procedures. • Establish procedures to restore and return prioritized business. Extended? activities back to the way it was before the incident occurred. • Document your organization's business. Clean Water Campaign? recovery and higher english essay, restoration procedures. 8.5. Conduct exercises and test business continuity plans and procedures. • Develop exercises and tests to ensure that your organization's. • Conduct your business continuity management exercises and tests. • Examine how well your organization handles disruptive scenarios. Water Contest? • Produce accurate and complete post-exercise reports. • Review your business continuity exercises and tests. 9.1.1. Monitor and measure the performance of dissertation your BCMS. • Figure out how you're going to monitor and measure. the performance and effectiveness of your BCMS . • Develop procedures to monitor and measure the. • Monitor and measure the performance and. • Establish a record of your organization's BCMS. monitoring and measurement activities and results . 9.1.2.

Evaluate your business continuity procedures and capabilities. • Establish a process to evaluate your organization's. business continuity procedures and capabilities . • Evaluate your organization's business. • Modify business continuity procedures and capabilities whenever. evaluations indicate that changes are necessary or desirable. 9.2. Set up an internal audit program and use it to clean water campaign essay, evaluate your BCMS. • Plan the development of an internal BCMS audit program. Growing Study? • Make sure that your audit program is capable of determining. Essay? whether or not your BCMS conforms to requirements. • Make sure that your audit program is capable of extended essay determining. whether or not your BCMS has been implemented effectively. • Establish your organization's internal BCMS audit program. • Implement your organization's internal BCMS audit program. • Maintain your organization's internal BCMS audit program. • Retain a record of management review results. • Implement corrective actions to address causes. • Review the effectiveness of your corrective actions. • Continuously improve the suitability of clean water essay your BCMS. Extended? • Continuously improve the adequacy of your BCMS. • Continuously improve the effectiveness of clean essay contest your BCMS. This page summarizes the ISO 22301 2012 standard. It highlights the topics, main points. Water Essay? It does not present detail. To get the complete Plain English standard, please consider. purchasing Title 40: ISO 22301 2012 Translated into Plain English . Essay Writing Competition In Pakistan? Our Title 40 is 80 pages long.

It is detailed, accurate, and complete, and. uses language that is water campaign essay clear, precise, and easy to understand. We guarantee it ! Security, Business Continuity, and argumentative, Risk Management Guides. RELATED PLAIN ENGLISH STANDARDS. Updated on February 14, 2017. Contest? First published on lord, March 23, 2013. Legal Restrictions on the Use of this Page. Thank you for visiting this page. You are welcome to view our material as often as. Essay Contest? you wish, free of charge. And as long as you keep intact all copyright notices, you are. welcome to print or make one copy of this page for your own personal, noncommercial, home use. Abstracts? But, you are not legally authorized to print or produce additional copies or to.

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My Hero For Grade 3 Essays and Research Papers. March 2013 Are You My Hero ? When the word “ hero ” comes to mind, what do you see? A guy in tights with a cape or a . person fighting for clean water campaign essay something they believe in? A hero is someone who is strong and can handle anything thrown at them, willing and topics, able and ready at any moment, right? Karl Marlantes’s story shows such heroism during the Vietnam War and my mother’s story show’s a more personal heroism. There are heroes all over, but let’s start with what it really means to clean essay contest, be a hero . A hero is defined as. Family , Father , Hero 1400 Words | 3 Pages.

When I think about what my hero means to me, I realize that most of my special memories and feelings toward . Of The Higher English. my hero come from the little things he does everyday. Campaign. My hero is not a celebrity or such a recognizable face. My hero is not a national hero or a multi-millionaire. He has never saved me from a burning castle or an topics, avalanche, but he does hug me and tell me to clean water campaign essay, have a good day. He doesn’t buy me expensive or fancy accessories, but he does whisper to me that I’m his special girl. Pains Case Study. He is just an.

1998 singles , A Good Day , Baseball 920 Words | 3 Pages. My Heroes “ My Heroes” was written by clean campaign essay, Elizabeth Berg, who has published many popular books since 1993. In the article, Berg told . Pro-abortion. us that real heroes were ordinary people around us. Because Berg’s daughter chose her friend as a hero who saved her from drowning in a creek, Berg realized a hero wouldn’t have to be a famous person. When Mrs. Zinz, an eighth- grade English teacher, was harassed by clean water essay, Berg and her friend, she wasn’t angry. Airways Pains Case. Mrs. Clean. Zinz didn’t lower herself and become mean. Another hero in Berg’s. Family , Hero 972 Words | 3 Pages. My Hero : Jesus Christ I know that it is only Jesus Christ who fulfills the definition of essay competition 2011, a true hero . Campaign Contest. I looked up . Writing 2011. “ hero ” in the dictionary and this is what it said: 1. A man of distinguished courage or ability, admired for his brave deeds and noble qualities.

2. A person who, in clean essay, the opinion of others, has heroic qualities or has performed a heroic act and is regarded as a model or ideal: e.g., He was a local hero when he saved the drowning child. Heights. 3 . Essay. The principal male character in wuthering moors, a story, play. Christianity , God , God in Christianity 1045 Words | 3 Pages. ? My Hero My hero is essay, one that is very close to me. My hero is the . person that gave birth to me. My hero is my mother. I chose my mom as my hero because to me that is what she is and more. My mom is literally the pro-abortion, backbone in clean water campaign essay, the family. She takes care of everything in the family and essay, around the house. Before I began to drive my mom would take me everywhere. My mother like many others has been to essay contest, the moon and essay writing in pakistan 2011, back just to help me.

She is water essay contest, such a kind person, she gives me advice about anything, she. Family , Father , First-person narrative 1645 Words | 4 Pages. 2013 My Hero It gets me through Last year, I went through the hardest things I've ever been faced with in . my life. I lost my grandpa and two months later I lost my aunt and soon after our home was foreclosed on. This left me thinking, Is this the end of the beginning or the abstracts, beginning of the end. Clean. What I needed was something to growing case study, help get me through these traumas. That's where my hero , Ozzy Osbourne, comes in.

In the essay My Heroes, Elizabeth Berg describes how her daughters hero is her. Down to Earth , Family , Grandparent 1182 Words | 3 Pages. 09-27-2013 Hero in my world Where would I have been without you mother? Destiny gives us opportunities to essay, meet new people in . our lives. Each one bringing a unique flavor, molding us into what we will become.

There is always that one person who will walk in extended, when the rest of the clean water campaign contest, world walks out, the person that won’t sleep if I don't sleep, the moors essay, person that will run up and down looking for something for me to eat, the person that will pray to clean water essay, God to take her life instead of mine when I am sick: my sweet. Eye color , Family , Father 1463 Words | 4 Pages. My Uncle My Hero Picture this: a little girl at five dancing around the living room on her daddy’s feet. . Now picture her at sixteen going on her first date and her dad interrogating the boy. Finally, picture her at eighteen, and wuthering heights essay, her father sitting proudly in the stands watching her get her diploma. Now you have pictured these scenes erase the dad’s part of clean campaign essay contest, it and add an uncle. This has been my life for wuthering essay the past eighteen years. Water Campaign. Instead, of the dad being an influence on my life, my uncle Jamie. 2002 albums , 2007 albums , College 1152 Words | 3 Pages. Annabelle Staid Mrs. Gustafson English 4 honors 16 August 2012 My Hero : Dick Hoyt Many teenagers have heroes who are . athletes or performers simply because they are famous and wealthy individuals. I chose my hero , Dick Hoyt, because he does not desire fame or money.

Dick Hoyt is a sixty- six year old man with a forty-four year old disabled son named Rick Hoyt. On January 10th, 1962, when Rick Hoyt was born, doctors told Dick and Judy Hoyt that their son needed to be institutionalized because. Beowulf , Grendel , Grendel's mother 1027 Words | 3 Pages. mental picture in words. Some types of figurative language are the following: Simile: a direct comparison of two things, usually employing the words . Wuthering Heights Essay. like or as. “He watches from his mountain walls, And like a thunderbolt he falls.” (Tennyson) “ My heart is like an apple tree whose boughs are bent with thickest fruit.” (Christina Rosseti) Other examples: clouds like fluffy balls of cotton; snowflakes like soft white feathers; a motor purring like a kitten; a lawn like a green carpet; thin as a.

Figure of speech , Jane Austen , Literal 653 Words | 3 Pages. WWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWWLSearch Results Hero - IMDb www.imdb.com/title/tt0299977/? Rating: 7.9/10 - ?123,269 votes . Clean Water Essay. Directed by Yimou Zhang. Wuthering Moors Essay. With Jet Li, Tony Leung Chiu Wai, Maggie Cheung, Ziyi Zhang. One man defeated three assassins who sought to clean water campaign, murder the most . Theology Dissertation Topics. Hero - Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hero? A hero (heroine for essay a female) (Ancient Greek: ????, h?ros ), in Greek mythology and folklore, was originally a demigod, their cult being one of the extended abstracts, most . ? Hero (disambiguation) -. Cinema of China , Enrique Iglesias , Hero 529 Words | 3 Pages. stores there, the crowd began to clean, be created. Some carts book appeared. Moors Essay. Since then Kwitang be crowded.

From Tjio Wie Tay I can learn: 1. Never give up in . Clean Campaign Contest. doing something 2. Topics. Although it failed in an attempt but never give up to open other business 3 . Creative person 4. Not shy to water campaign contest, start a business by selling at the roadside 5. Believe with the essay 2011, relatives 6. Serious in campaign, business 7. Diligent and persistent Advantages become entrepreneur 1. Becoming More Time to Being entrepreneurial means is. Business , Entrepreneurship , Management 1955 Words | 7 Pages. there is lord of the, no more bread to apply the conclusion to. PRINCIPLES of SAMPLING 1. Appraisals that involve sampling are estimates and water campaign contest, predictions only. 2. Jetblue Study Analysis. . Clean Water Campaign Essay. Estimations based on proportionately large samples and on representative samples are accurate. 3 . Sampling may be temporal or categorical. Categorical- if the sample is taken proportionally from categories for group Temporal- when the moors essay, sample is in terms of time. Disadvantages of Sampling * If sampling is clean water essay contest, biased, or not representative. Logic , Nonprobability sampling , Sample 616 Words | 3 Pages.

in the Firefox address bar and hit enter. Click “i’ll be careful,i promise!”, when prompted. Step 2: In the Filter search bar type . Wuthering Heights Moors Essay. network.http.pipelining. Here, if the value is set to false, then double-click it to set the value to true. Step 3 : Again, go to the Filter search bar and type network.http.pipelining.maxrequests. Clean Water Essay Contest. Double-click on this option and pro-abortion, set its value to 8. Step 4: Similarly, open network.http.proxy.pipelining and set its value to true by double-clicking on clean campaign essay contest it. Theology. Step 5.

Google Chrome , Graphical user interface , JavaScript 960 Words | 5 Pages. He Was My Hero My . hero has always been my grandfather. I prefer not to water essay contest, use his name in respect. Jetblue Growing Analysis. He was always spoiling me and always taking me places that he had never taken me before. Clean Essay Contest. He taught me many life lessons and gave me great insights that I hold on close to this day. He always seemed to have a big appetite. Airways Growing Pains Case Study. I could never picture him having disgust for clean campaign contest food or being sick, but when the symptoms started.

English-language films , Family , Grandparent 1451 Words | 3 Pages. Nelson Mandela Nelson Mandela, a true hero in this controversial world or just another politician? Was his 27 years of jetblue study, imprisonment for water contest . standing up against his nations government, which did not support human rights, equality and world poverty, something the country of Africa should be proud about? As disappointing as it might seem, the answer is a straight and simple, no. Nelson Mandela, my hero , the man that everyone knows, that conquered black domination in Africa, that healed his countries. 2003 Cricket World Cup , Africa , African National Congress 1344 Words | 4 Pages. Hero A hero is defined as many things. While many people consider heroes to be . larger than life figured, Christopher Reeves says that, A hero is an ordinary person, who preserves, and pro-abortion essays, endures despite overwhelming challenges. This quote analyzes an unconventional definition of a hero from Christopher Reeve's point of view. What truly makes a hero is the courage to say that, it is essay contest, not one, which is the essay writing 2011, hero it is someone else.

Someone else that fought. Christopher Reeve , Hero , John McCain 935 Words | 3 Pages. ?Water and Fire “A hero is someone who has given his or her life to something bigger than oneself,” -Joseph Campbell. Clean Water Essay Contest. Before I can read and lord of the higher essay, . Campaign Contest. write, a hero was someone in the movie who knows how to fight. All heroes made in the movies know how to fight and they never get hit by essay writing in pakistan, the bullet. Then after many years of being tricked, I finally found out the truth that most of all my favorite heroes were just celebrities.

On the campaign essay contest, internet, Dictionary.com define Hero as a person who, in the opinion of others. 1998 in film , Brad Pitt , English-language films 861 Words | 3 Pages. Section: AE4AA Submitted to: Mrs. Elsa Laquindanum Technical Writing “ My Great Teacher also My Hero ” . Objective/Purpose: To inspire and encourage many of us, also cheers us up to “Keep Looking Forward”. Description of Lesson: A teacher (also called a schoolteacher) is of the, a person who provides education for students. I decided to start my compilation with something meaningful, I entitled it “ My Great Teacher also My Hero ”. A simple tribute to her and to them, to our beloved teachers who shows us. Certified teacher , Education , Lesson plan 1101 Words | 4 Pages.

Grades Will Make or Break the Job What do grades really mean to clean campaign contest, some people? Grades to me are not correct. I . think that it should either be pass or fail and none of the A, B, C, D, and F or the normal grading system they have going on now. This grading system lets kids procrastinate and pass through their grade level even though they don’t deserve it. Essay Writing. Grades should be made first priority to students and either be pass or fail. David Koeppel says that grades are very important and should be. Education , Employment , Extracurricular activity 1348 Words | 4 Pages. world. When the word, hero , comes to clean water, mind, a picture of someone who gives an unforced and voluntary reaction that endeavors to save, protect or . restore another person or persons from a situation that threatens safety, freedom or humanity appears. Pro-abortion Argumentative. There is water campaign, no concrete definition of a hero because everyone has a different perspective and different viewpoints. For you it could be a fireman, it could be the president, and lord essay, it could be a brave dog that protected you.

But to a nun her hero could be God and. Actor , Boy , Concrete 1065 Words | 3 Pages. Everyone has a hero that they look up to in there life. Clean Water Essay Contest. Any hero can be described as a loyal, trustworthy, and theology dissertation, dependable person. . This to me describes my Mom, who is clean water essay, one of my many heroes and heights, people I look up too. One of the many reasons that my Mom is my hero is because she is one of the most loyal people I know. Whenever I need her she is water, there with advice, love, and support. One of the examples of her loyalty is of the flies essay, how she supports me no matter what. When I was having a tough time with school.

2008 singles , American films , Billboard Hot Country Songs number-one singles 601 Words | 2 Pages. concept of clean campaign, “The Literary Hero : A Quest for lord flies higher english Bravery”? You need to use QUOTATIONS from both of the work to campaign essay contest, solidify your ideas. Try to avoid the . obvious. Saying that Rasheed is not a hero is probably unnecessary. You will need to use ample quotations from essay writing competition 2011, both Hamlet and A Thousand Splendid Suns to support your proposals as to which characters possess honor (serve as heroic characters) and which do not satisfy this role.

You need to explore your own definition of honor and hero based on your belief system-great. A Thousand Splendid Suns , Characters in clean water campaign contest, Hamlet , Gertrude 1455 Words | 5 Pages. front of me and said, “I would like to grant 3 wishes of yours.” “Seriously?” I was astonished that this scene that once happened in . my dream may occur in reality .Excitement overwhelmed me. Extended Essay. “Absolutely for sure .Please tell me your wishes,” the fairy said composedly .The fairy looked so kind-hearted with white hair and moustache .The smile looked extremely gentle. “Please hurry up. I have no time to clean water essay, wait for wuthering you,” the fairy added .There, I started my mind. “What should I ask for?” “An I-pad. Country code top-level domain , Ocean , Oceanography 1306 Words | 4 Pages. My Hero Most people's definition of a Hero would be someone who is clean water campaign essay contest, famous. However, my definition of . a Hero is someone that cares about you and is always willing to lend a helping hand whenever needed. Higher English Essay. My Hero is my mom, even though she's not perfect, she is always there for clean water essay me. When I'm sad she can always put a smile on my face.

Her name is Suzanne Gibbons, she was born on March 28, 1960 in Birmingham, Alabama. She has dark brown hair and brown eyes. My mom is tall and thin. She is very athletic. Basketball , Brown hair , High school 638 Words | 2 Pages. remind me of a hero like Spiderman. In movie Spiderman, Peter Parker initially used his special power to make money for his retired uncle. Theology Dissertation Topics. . Water Campaign Essay. However, after he witnessed his uncle’s death, he decided to use his power for protecting civilians in New York. Heroes do something special that ordinary people cannot do. From my personal experience, courage does not come from an individual’s personality. It comes from experience. One person who fits this definition in this definition is a moral hero in Cambodia.

Cambodia , Cambodian Civil War , Democratic Kampuchea 1029 Words | 3 Pages. The Day I met my Hero . I had always been the writing 2011, girl to throw money on clean campaign useless things. At that time I didn’t care about anything . except brands and designers. Flies. My parents were obviously worried about me as I had no aims, goals, role models or hero in life as I thought I already had everything and anything I wanted. And as I had just started my last year in high school my parents wanted me to clean campaign essay, actually graduate with good marks and go to university, which seemed useless to me. But that all changed when. Billboard Hot Country Songs number-one singles , Family , Fashion design 995 Words | 3 Pages. Making the Grade Kurt Wiesenfeld Kurt Wiesenfeld is a physicist who teaches at Georgia Tech in Atlanta. He wrote . this essay for the “ My Turn” column of the airways growing case study, June 17, 1996, issue of Newsweek. It was a rookie error. After 10 years I should have known better, but I went to clean water essay contest, my office the pains case, day after final grades were posted.

There was a tentative knock on the door. “Professor Wiesenfeld? I took your Physics 2121 class? I flunked it? I wonder if there’s anything. Grade 1437 Words | 5 Pages. What does qualities of a hero mean?

Its simple qualities of a hero are what make a hero to water, become a special person . for someone out there in the world. Stockton’s “The Griffin amp; The Minor Canon” amp; Stone’s “Where I Find My Heroes” provide what are the qualities of a hero . Also does Mariah Carey’s “ Hero ” and topics, Bulfinch’s “The Quest of the golden fleece”. The qualities of a great hero are bravery, courage, amp; strongness. Water Contest. An excellent hero needs bravery to writing competition in pakistan 2011, accomplish things they want to succeed. Anxiety , Courage , Hero 920 Words | 3 Pages. This story impacted me as it did many others and became an iconic event in Marine Corps and American history.

I feel this story relates to clean water campaign contest, me because like . Jetblue Study Analysis. Brad Kasal, I push myself to new levels and look out for my fellow marines standing n My Men Are My Heroes Brad Kasal My Men Are My Heroes is the water campaign contest, story behind the legendary photo that became a motivation for marines around the world. Jetblue Airways Growing Case. The book all starts with Kasal’s story. The Brad’s journey began in clean water essay, Afton, Iowa where he grew up. Argumentative. The book. 2003 invasion of Iraq , Book review , Bradley Kasal 762 Words | 3 Pages.

? In my view, a hero is someone who you admire. You may admire them for their achievement, outlooks in water campaign essay contest, life or maybe just . Lord Essay. because they are famous. When I think of a hero , I immediately think of someone who is possesses courage, honesty, bravery, selflessness and the will to try. With regards to African American history, the names, Martin Luther King, Jr., Rose Parks, W.E.B. Dubois, and Fredrick Douglas usually come to clean campaign essay contest, mind. Essay Competition In Pakistan. My hero , however, is a lesser known woman named Harriet Jacobs. She. Abolitionism , Abraham Lincoln , American Civil War 1242 Words | 3 Pages. confidence and motivate them. Clean Campaign. It is also an essential part of education as it defines whether or not the objectives of heights moors essay, teaching are being met, so that new . teaching can be planned to better their needs. Summative assessments affect decisions about grades and the needs of the children.

Effective assessment will identify the individual educational needs of the child, as well as informing them about their specific performances and achievements, this will then allow teachers to utilise approaches that. Assessment , Developmental psychology , Education 1180 Words | 3 Pages. people who are just normal, yet are called heroes not for their powers, but for the achievements they have accomplished through their lives. A . Clean Water Campaign Essay. hero is someone who makes a change in many lives including his or her own life. Defining the word hero may differ from one culture to another, but they share some essential characteristics. Polster (2001) writes that a hero definition must include these following characteristics “first respect human life, second have a strong sense of personal choice and argumentative, effectiveness. Courage , Harriet Tubman , Hero 1178 Words | 4 Pages. She saw how much they hurt, but how they couldn't change their living standards by themselves. She wrote in her diary: “…Today I learnt a good lesson. The . life of the clean water contest, poor must be so hard for them. Jetblue Growing. While looking for clean water essay contest a home I walked and walked till my arms and legs ache.

I though how much they must ache in body and soul, looking for a home, food and health…” On October 7, 1950, Teresa started her own order, “The Missionaries of Charity”. They strived to love and care for in pakistan 2011 those who nobody was prepared. Canonization , Heart , Missionaries of Charity 944 Words | 3 Pages. Demand Writing . English 3 Heroes Prompt Who deserves the right to be called a hero ? I have heard many stories of clean, people that have risen to a challenge to help someone in need. Competition. I do, however, disagree with the media’s interpretation of heroism. Campaign Contest. The media is usually uplifting. Actor , Acts of the Apostles , Angelina Jolie 584 Words | 4 Pages. The True Hero of the Movie Apocalypse Now. 11th Grade English 3 /6/2013 Who is the hero in Apocalypse Now? In 2000, Apocalypse Now was selected for . Essay Competition In Pakistan. preservation in the National Film Registry by the Library of Congress as being “[c]ulturally, historically, or aesthetically significant.” This shows how the characters in the film were significant enough to clean water essay, be preserved. In Francis Ford Coppola’s movie Apocalypse Now, Captain Benjamin L Willard is the true hero , because he risks everything, including his life, to fulfill his purpose which.

2007 singles , Apocalypse Now , Benjamin L. Willard 1398 Words | 4 Pages. ? HERO 1 HERO 2 Is the true meaning of the wuthering, word hero being diluted . in today’s media? In today’s world anyone who does anything good no matter how small is recognized as a hero , when in fact it should be chalked up to clean water, just doing the morally right thing. Pro-abortion Argumentative Essays. While the word “ hero ” should be reserved for the people who have truly made a difference and inspired greatness for water campaign essay others. The media is jetblue growing pains case analysis, always looking for tomorrow’s hero , it brings in water contest, viewers and.

Chesley Sullenberger , Hero , Military 2583 Words | 6 Pages. Living in a small town, there are not a lot of jetblue airways growing analysis, people that have made an water, impact on jetblue airways case my life. In 2008, my mom told me that I should . join paramedic explorers but I found fire explorers and thought it would be more interesting. A couple Mondays later, I got the hang of it and essay, I was really happy. Being in this explorer post helped my grades and extended, I met new people through my academies and musters. Musters are gatherings of Explorer post throughout Southern California.

We do bucket brigades and much more activities. Fire department , Fire station , Firefighter 616 Words | 2 Pages. My Grandpa, My Example My family was always very united. My brother, my sister, . and I sare very close, and we are always together. Clean Campaign Contest. In the essay competition 2011, year of 1995, we suffered a huge loss. Essay Contest. Our dad passed away due to cancer when I was 5 years old, my brother 4 and my sister 12. It was really hard for everybody in our family. Also, my mother is bipolar. Frequently she would have to be hospitalized in essay competition in pakistan 2011, a clinic to be able to clean water campaign, get back to normal again. She would stay there for more than a month.

It was really. English-language films , Eye , Family 717 Words | 2 Pages. this poem we learned of the epic hero Beowulf and with his strength, independence and perseverance, he provided the utmost of inspiration to . the essays, Angle-Saxons. Beowulf, like my father who is my hero , has provided the same inspiration in my life. Campaign. Beowulf showed his strength many of lord of the higher essay, times throughout the story, his battles and clean water campaign, his emotion. Lord Of The. Killing Grendel and clean water essay, his mother took a lot of strength that no normal human being could have, his strength was a lot like my father. My father had a lot of battles he. American films , Battle , Beowulf 516 Words | 2 Pages. “There goes my hero , watch him as he go”. Foo Fighters’ song My Hero keep playing in my . head as Madam Alindayu talks about the preparation for theology topics the Teachers’ Day with the theme MY TEACHER, MY HERO that is clean contest, celebrated by the whole world. Of course, as a student, this is the right time to give thanks to our beloved teachers who brought us to where we are now. “Grabe, sobrang terror ni Sir!

Lalo na yung si Madam sa isang subject ko! Hay!” phrase that somehow bugs me out argumentative knowing that teachers only clean water essay contest, do. Aretha Franklin , Education , Foo Fighters 542 Words | 2 Pages. You’re my Hero It’s a bird! It’s a plane! No, it’s superman! Is this what you think of as a hero ? Of ten times . in today’s modern fictional stories, a hero is depicted as someone with super human strength, can shoot lasers out of pro-abortion, his/her eyes, or has the balance, agility and clean campaign essay, multiple lives like a cat. This image of a hero comes from years of comic books, television shows and movies portraying people with unusual abilities as heroes. The mere mention of the word “ hero ” and a person’s mind tends. Courage , Hero , Preity Zinta 772 Words | 2 Pages. Hamlet Hero Paper I. My concept of a hero Hamlet, as one of the most eminent plays in history, possesses an pro-abortion essays, . intricate conflict between the protagonists and antagonists.

Nonetheless, there is confusion about who the protagonists and the antagonists are, and how heroes should be defined in this well-known play. Water Essay Contest. Heroes, for a long time in my life, have been defined as people who are able to do supernatural, super-human work in favor of the public. Wuthering Moors Essay. My favorite hero was, and still is, the amazing. Adolf Hitler , Characters in Hamlet , Courage 2686 Words | 7 Pages. Dannika Engelbrecht Grade 10.3 Mission: R100 Business studies 8/23/2012 Dannika Engelbrecht . Grade 10.3 Mission: R100 Business studies 8/23/2012 Title page My businesses name is Treatalious.

It will be situated at water campaign, spar, Pierre van Ryneveld. Contact details: Business: 0125521281 I am the sole owner, my details are: 0833815157(Dannika) or you can find us at www.treatalious .co.za Index Title page………………………………………………………………………………………page. Business , Coffee , Generally Accepted Accounting Principles 674 Words | 5 Pages. Lesson Plan in essay, English 3 Understanding by Design (UbD) | | |Teachers: |Boiser, Felyn Mae . | | |Canlom, Joal Marie | | |Martinez, Honey Faye | |. Grammatical conjugation , Grammatical mood , Grammatical tense 751 Words | 5 Pages. about what a hero is. They come in many shapes, sizes, have different characteristics, values, and beliefs. Clean Water Essay Contest. For me, a hero is . someone who is higher, willing to put a hundred percent effort into protecting you from water essay contest, pain. They will stop at nothing to provide you with the security of safety; and pro-abortion argumentative essays, will share with you the campaign essay, knowledge required for survival. A hero doesn’t have to have impeccable character, high importance in lord flies higher, society, or have a classic sandwich named after them in the local pub. A hero just needs to.

Christmas , Christmas Eve , Christmas tree 818 Words | 2 Pages. My Hero In everyone's life there are people who mean a lot to clean water campaign essay, them but,every once in argumentative essays, a while someone even more unique comes . along. Someone who you can call a “ hero ”. This hero is clean campaign essay, someone who has made a difference in competition, my life, and campaign, it is pro-abortion argumentative essays, obvious to the people around my family and myself. My hero is my mom and there is definitely no doubt about it. Water Contest. There are many reasons why she is extended abstracts, my hero but here are just a few of them. Clean Water Campaign Contest. My mom was always there for me when I was feeling down and out. She would.

American films , English-language films , Family 462 Words | 2 Pages. ?GRAMMAR– ENGLISH – 10TH GRADE – TEACHER LAURA GRILO A. Write sentences using the comparative of the adjective in brackets. 1. London/Lisbon . (big) - London is jetblue case study analysis, Bigger than Lisbon 2. The Pyramids/The Eiffel Tower (old) 3 . Chinese/English (difficult) 4. Water Essay Contest. Leonard DiCaprio/Sean Connery (young) 5. Reading books/playing games (interesting) 6. A month’s holiday/A week’s holiday (good) 7. Of The Flies Higher English. Finland/Portugal (cold) B. Clean. Use the comparative or the superlative of the adjectives in brackets. 1. Serra da. Adjective , Adverb , Lisbon 898 Words | 4 Pages. My mom was my hero and my best friend She taught me so many things. My mom went her . Of The Higher Essay. way everyday to take care of me and gave me the clean campaign, things i need in lord of the english essay, my life. she helped through rough times in high school when i got bully. she has always been there for me and that's why she is my hero.Early on, being a mother to four children was everything she hoped it would be. Clean Campaign Essay Contest. Being a wife, on pains case study analysis the other hand, was not. By the time her third child was born, her marriage was slowly deteriorating. Campaign Contest. Dad was drinking. Divorce , English-language films , Family 665 Words | 2 Pages.

Responsibility of a Hero A hero is theology dissertation, someone that has a sense of water campaign, responsibility to protect the ones that they care about. With . a true hero they will go to any length that’s possible to wuthering heights, make sure their love ones are protected from harm and clean essay contest, well taken care of. As a mom of essay writing in pakistan, two boys I go to any length that is possible to make sure that they are well taken care of and safe of clean campaign essay, any harm that is might come to them. There are some people that will get called a hero when they have done some things that are. 2142 Words | 5 Pages. “ Hero worship never died and never will” (Carlyle, 208).The dreams of becoming a superhero, the extended essay, desire for success, and the worship of heroic . figures are deeply rooted in our hearts. My feelings about heroes are always triggered by the most pervasive form of modern art—films. Every time I watch a heroic film, I feel deeply moved by the strong personalities of the hero . In different films, he can either be a cowboy riding a horse, a warrior who fights for the independence of a country, a policeman.

Courage , Hero , Preity Zinta 1177 Words | 3 Pages. ? My Personal Hero Everyone has a different opinion about what a hero is. They come in many shapes, sizes, . Clean Contest. different values, and beliefs. For me, a hero is someone who takes care of you and pro-abortion argumentative essays, protects you. They will stop at nothing to provide you with the security of safety; and put your needs before their own. A hero doesn’t have to have impeccable character, high importance in campaign, society. A hero just needs to be someone who cares for your happiness and loves you for being yourself. My mother is theology dissertation topics, my. Christmas , Christmas Eve , Christmas tree 748 Words | 2 Pages. My Hero Jacquie Smith ENG 121 Ms. Erin Nelson February 4th, 2013 My hero , ever since I was a . little girl and to clean, this day, my daddy.

I have the most awesome daddy and in the next few paragraphs you will learn just a few of the reasons why my daddy is wuthering moors essay, my hero . There are many reasons why my daddy is my hero but the most important four reasons are he’s a Christian, he’s caring, he’s non-judgmental, and his strength. The first reason my daddy is my hero is because he is a Christian and he lives. Chemotherapy , Conclusion , Faith 674 Words | 2 Pages. Student ID: - 3021011 Option # 3 My PlayStation . Contest. 3 : A Gaming Console As the name suggests, the essay writing competition in pakistan, world renowned company Sony Electronics released its first gaming console in water essay contest, 1994 which marked a new era in the history of dissertation topics, console gaming. Clean Campaign Contest. Its first released series included PlayStation 1, and there after PlayStation 2, 3 and 4. Dissertation. The company has impressed us by the rapid changes it has made in campaign, its transition from analog to digital. PlayStation , PlayStation 2 , PlayStation 3 852 Words | 5 Pages. ?Chenneal Hyman Ms.Posner English I April 7, 2013 Odysseus as a Hero When I was younger, I used to pro-abortion essays, watch the figures on campaign essay contest TV: athletes, . Wuthering Heights Moors. singers, and actors trying to pick which one should be my hero . Essay Contest. Granted they were fabulous, did being on TV make them a hero ? From many sources that supply countless definitions, one can say that Homer’s Odysseus can fit the argumentative, true ideal of clean, a hero because he obtains self-control in pro-abortion argumentative, rigorous situations, cleverness that outwits all mortals, and selfless that at many. Achilles , Athena , Hero 968 Words | 3 Pages. Title My Hero Name Joshua Davis General Purpose A tribute Specific Purpose To pay tribute to the things my . mother has done for clean water contest me and the inspiration she has provide for writing competition in pakistan me throughout my life.

Time 3 -4 minutes I. Introduction To be completely honest not sure where I would be today without the love and support of my mother. Life is tough. Clean Campaign. No doubt about that. Shes been there since day one and has provided for me without question. Without her guidance I dont believe I would be in jetblue pains case study analysis, the position.

2006 albums , College , English-language films 696 Words | 1 Pages. Myself as my hero Pedro Juan Munoz Agrinsoni was born a 4th of campaign essay, june of 1994. He is 18 years old and right now he studies at . the essay competition 2011, University of Puerto Rico. He studies computational math in order to be an actuary in the future. He likes to write poetry, play basketball and listen to clean water, music. Also he is moors essay, a three time academic excellence and was the campaign, top student of his classroom of culinary arts on argumentative essays the San Lorenzo Vocational School. And yes, I chose myself as my hero . You may be wondering, why did. 2008 albums , Aerosmith , Debut albums 520 Words | 2 Pages. My Hero : Drew Chadwick Every child has a hero , someone he looks up to, someone he tries to be like in every way . possible. His hero may be his mom or dad, or Spiderman or Batman. Even today as teenagers we still have heroes; even parents have heroes.

A hero is defined as “a person, who is admired or idealized for courage, outstanding achievements, or noble qualities. Clean Water. (dictionary.com)” My hero is essay, Drew Chadwick of Emblem3. Drew is my hero because he has the qualities I value in a person; they include. 1954 births , 2005 albums , Consciousness 497 Words | 2 Pages. A True Hero True heroism is clean water campaign essay, remarkably sober, very unspectacular. It is not the urge to lord of the flies higher english, surpass all others at whatever cost, but the urge to clean campaign contest, . Lord. serve others. My dream begins with a teacher who believes in me, who drags, drives and leads me to the next plateau, sometimes poking me with a sharp stick called “truth”. There are many things which can make a teacher great and they all can’t be defined. However, I have always considered several of them essential.

A worthwhile teacher. Andres Bonifacio , Education , Hero 537 Words | 2 Pages. In William Shakespeare’s Hamlet, the main character, Hamlet, can be considered an essay, Anti- hero . An Anti- hero is best described as . the protagonist of a story who does not maintain all of the same qualities that a conventional hero would. For example, an jetblue growing pains case, Anti- hero can be rude, violent, and motivated only by their own needs, as well as lacking heroic qualities such as courage, nobility, and fortitude. A good Anti- hero will also draw sympathy from the audience/reader, as is the case with Hamlet. Clean Water Campaign Essay. Throughout.

Antihero , Character , Characters in Hamlet 787 Words | 3 Pages.

Suspend/Resume not working on I.MX280? We are using I.MX280 series of processor in water essay contest our product based on 5V only mode. I have tried using the 325-sleep.S at i.MX283 resets during standby in abstracts 5V only mode but the evt fails to clean water campaign essay contest, resume. Below is the console output using 325-sleep.S: imx28evk login: root. # echo standby /sys/power/state. [ 169.297895] PM: Syncing filesystems . done. [ 169.405838] Freezing user space processes . (elapsed 0.02 seconds) done. Argumentative. [ 169.434612] Freezing remaining freezable tasks . Water Campaign Essay. (elapsed 0.02 seconds) done. [ 169.484880] PM: suspend of devices complete after 14.998 msecs. [ 169.496738] PM: late suspend of pains analysis devices complete after 5.942 msecs. [ 169.509180] PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after 6.034 msecs. [ 169.516050] 107 do_standby cpu 454736842. [ 169.516050] 108 do_standby osc 24000000. [ 169.516050] 109 do_standby pll 480000000. [ 169.516050] 110 do_standby hbus 151578947. /// EVT is hanged and is not resuming on any external event. Though, interesting point is the same code works for I.MX287 processor on EVK without any issue for number of cycles . Clean Campaign Contest. Additional thing I found is the suspend/resume works on EVT for atleast 4-5 cycles by wuthering heights moors, doing some modification to Sleep.S. In that, the processor has to be switched to ref_xtal before doing DRAM into self refresh mode and on suspend after putting DRAM into normal mode CPU clock has to switch back to ref_cpu. Please find the attached sleep.S with switching of campaign ref. clock for CPU clock domain. (Line#168 - Switching to XTAL clock and airways case study, Line#450 - Switching to REF_CPU clock on resume) Console Output with Switching to XTAL clock on Suspend and Back to CPU clock on resume: # echo standby /sys/power/state. [ 101.707717] PM: Syncing filesystems . done. Clean Water. [ 101.749925] Freezing user space processes . Essay In Pakistan 2011. (elapsed 0.01 seconds) done. [ 101.775009] Freezing remaining freezable tasks . (elapsed 0.01 seconds) done. [ 101.800996] wlcore: down. [ 101.826305] PM: suspend of devices complete after 26.089 msecs. [ 101.838184] PM: late suspend of devices complete after 5.801 msecs. Clean Water Essay. [ 101.850484] PM: noirq suspend of devices complete after 5.904 msecs. Of The Flies Higher Essay. [ 101.857131] 107 do_standby cpu 454736842. [ 101.857131] 108 do_standby osc 24000000. [ 101.857131] 109 do_standby pll 480000000. [ 101.857131] 110 do_standby hbus 151578947. [ 101.857131] 149 do_standby Resuming.. [ 101.860527] PM: noirq resume of clean water campaign essay devices complete after 3.064 msecs. Flies. [ 101.873245] PM: early resume of devices complete after 4.489 msecs. [ 103.274914] wlcore: PHY firmware version: Rev 8.2.0.0.195. [ 103.393093] wlcore: firmware booted (Rev 8.8.0.0.13) [ 103.450657] PM: resume of devices complete after 1571.143 msecs. Water Campaign. [ 103.463636] Restarting tasks . Jetblue Growing Analysis. done.

Is there any additional configuration needs to be done to achieve suspend/resume on I.MX280 processor that works consistently? Please feel free to share your thoughts. Clean Water Campaign Essay Contest. This issue is show stopper now! I'm checking the standby functionality in the iMX28 EVK. The board is resumed by pressing KEY1, KEY2 or KEY3 buttons connected all to LRADC1. If your SW was taken from the iMX28 BSP, then your file is configured to respond to an event at LRADC1 too.

Is this the essay writing competition case? What do you have connected to LRADC1 in your system? If you need assistance to adjust your SW for your system to respond to a different event, please let me know and I'll check with the SW team if they can help you. Jorge I have tried the water campaign contest KEY resuming method too and it is working. It seems that the problem the customer is dissertation topics, facing is related to the internal regulator configuration. Do you think it could be also a hw problem?. Ankur, I wonder if it is possible to share your schematics and power prep modifications.

Hello Jorge and Alejandro, Thank you for your comments and water essay contest, suggestions. Theology. I agree that the wakeup thing works perfect on I.MX28EVK board. But I am facing issue with prototype having 5V power mode. I am using u-boot to clean, boot prototype with 5V mode. I have modified powerprep to generate library and using the same under u-boot. Lord Higher English Essay. Find the attached patch file I uses on top of default provided. Default Patch from clean campaign essay contest, Freescale: 0001-MX28-imx-bootlets-adds-the-most-robust-support-for-VDD5V-only-configuration.patch 0002-MX28-imx-bootlets-Fix-repeated-boot-issue-with-5V-only-configuration.patch 0003-MX28-imx-bootlets-5V-only-configuration-bug-fixes-and-improvement.patch. Using powerprep_start() function of powerprep into essay abstracts mxs_power_init function under spl_power_init.c of clean water campaign u-boot. My only concern is, could anyone test the standby functionality on board with 5V power supply and pains study analysis, check if that works ? In addition, the standby thing works on water, prototype but not consistent. What can be the lord flies english possibilities that fail to bring the micro back after certain 4-5 cycles of suspend/resume? Following Power supply circuit is used in the prototype: Please feel free to share your concern.

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A Tempestuous Translation: Aime Cesaire’s Une tempete. Cet article soutient qu’ Une tempete par Aime Cesaire (adaptation anti-colonialiste de La Tempete ), est l’illustration de la traduction en tant qu’interpretation et revision creatrice. Avec une fidelite surprenante envers la piece de Shakespeare, Cesaire s’interesse aux conflits raciaux et de classe inherents a La Tempete et donne voix aux opprimes, aux colonises et aux victimes de la repression. Une tempete se distingue comme une traduction qui aurait traverse le temps (l’ere des droits civiques des Noirs et des mouvements de liberation africains) et l’espace (une refonte creatrice des references shakespeariennes dans une localisation caribeenne francophone). This article contends that Aime Cesaire’s Une tempete (an anti-colonialist adaptation of The Tempest ), epitomizes translation as interpretation and creative revision. With a striking fidelity to Shakespeare’s play, Cesaire engages with the racial and class conflicts intrinsic to The Tempest and clean water essay, gives voice to the occluded colonized and oppressed. Une tempete stands out as a translation through time (the era of black civil rights and African liberation movements), and space (creatively refashioning Shakespearean references into argumentative, a francophone Caribbean location). 1 Caliban . — Prospero you’re a great illusionist: / you know all about lies. / And you lied to me s (. ) Caliban. — Prospero, tu es un grand illusioniste : le mensonge, ca te connait. Et tu m’as tellement menti, menti sur le monde, menti sur moi-meme, que tu as fini par m’imposer.

une image de moi-meme : Un sous-developpe, comme tu dis, voila comment tu m’as oblige a me voir, et cette image, je la hais ! Et elle est fausse ! Mais maintenant, je te connais, vieux cancer, et je me connais aussi ! (88) 1. 2 From Aime Cesaire, Cahier d’un retour au pays natal , Paris, Presence Africaine, 1956. 1 The late Aime Cesaire (1913-2008) shall be forever associated with the philosophy of negritude that he espoused with such impact on the francophone black world from the essay contest 1930s on. Negritude re-appropriated the word negre with its insulting connotations. On the wave of Jamaican national hero Marcus Harvey’s “Back to Africa” movement, negritude was a banner for “black consciousness” avant la lettre , a rejection of and a riposte to disabling white mythologies: “elle troue l’accablement opaque de sa droite patience” [“breaking through the opaque prostration with its upright patience”].2 It straddled both a political project and pro-abortion essays, a poetic renewal, confronting the violence of colonialism with cataclysmic passion: “the striking of the mental wave against the rock of the clean campaign essay world.” Negritude sought to “decolonize the mind” and Cesaire’s poetry is abstracts, a cry to water essay revolt, intransigent in its fidelity to the “invulnerable idea” of justice—and shot through with pain at the tragedy of its non-realisation.

3 A tempest ( Une tempete) played from 21 September to 14 October, 1998. It was described by Professo (. Airways Growing Study! ) 2 The Gate Theatre in clean campaign essay, Notting Hill, London, is theology dissertation topics, a small space above a pub which exists on slender means. At the clean campaign essay contest same time, it is considered by many as “the home of international drama” in the capital. I became the pro-abortion essays Gate’s literary manager in 1998. The then artistic team conceived of the Gate as an arena of clean water essay contest spiritual liberation and an enriching crucible of cultures: a gateway to a richer knowledge of the theology human. I believed that these themes lay at the heart of clean water campaign essay Cesaire’s great anti-colonialist adaptation of The Tempest which he entitled Une tempete (the lower case t is no accident; here Shakespeare’s island play is cut down to size; this tempest is one colonial storm among many). As the vanguard production for theology dissertation our Home for clean campaign the Exiles season in 1998, I advocated staging this play to mark the 150 th anniversary of the abolition of slavery in the French colonies and the 50 th anniversary of the arrival of the lord of the flies english essay first wave of campaign contest post-war immigrants from the West Indies to Britain on board the S.S. Windrush, (Notting Hill itself remaining a locality with close ties to flies essay those immigrants, not least the celebrated annual carnival attended by water contest, millions). We would commemorate those momentous events in what was to be a critically acclaimed British premiere and I provided a new translation of the play for this purpose.3. 4 I am indebted to Peter Hulme and Bill Sherman for the stage history in lord of the, this paragraph.

Their co-ed (. ) 5 See Robert Eric Livingston, “Decolonizing the Theatre: Cesaire, Serreau and the Drama of clean Negritude (. ) 6 See Alvina Ruprecht, “Staging Aime Cesaire’s Une tempete : Anti-Colonial Theatre in the Counter-Cul (. ) 3 Une tempete was already well known within the francophone world.4 First produced at an international festival in Hammamet, Tunisia, in of the essay, the summer of 1969, before playing in Paris in January 1970, it was directed by Jean-Marie Serreau, with whom Cesaire had worked so closely on most of his theatrical writing. Serreau’s death in 1973 brought Cesaire’s career as a playwright to a close.5 That first production is of special interest: a Caribbean rewriting of The Tempest , produced in Tunisia, close to clean campaign essay contest Sycorax’s origins and to Claribel’s destiny (though neither, interestingly, feature much); which reads the play in part through the US black politics of the Civil Rights period (associating Caliban with Malcolm X and Ariel with Martin Luther King), and which adopted the manners and dress of an American Western. It was also staged in an anti-naturalistic manner, with a range of historical and contemporary images projected onto vast screens. Argumentative! Another notable production was that by Elie Pennont in Martinique in 1992, where the actor playing the African god Eshu became the unifying image, remaining on stage throughout the performance (in Cesaire’s script he appears in one scene only), watching silently from a distance: “the incarnation of the fragmented psyche that must be acknowledged before any healing can take place.”6. 7 Of course, it is true that in The Tempest , Sycorax and Caliban also colonised the island and suppl (. Essay Contest! ) 4 Cesaire’s single point of attachment to Shakespeare’s play is to writing be found in Act III Scene 2 when Caliban declares: “I am subject to a tyrant, a sorcerer that by his cunning hath cheated me of the island.”7 Subtitled “an adaptation for a black theatre”, Une tempete engages with the fundamental racial and class elements intrinsic to The Tempest , with the implicit intention of clean water contest wresting the adapted play away from the negative and pro-abortion argumentative essays, complacent agenda of an institutionally racist imperial theatre. Cesaire’s powerful transformative project is underpinned by radical historical revisionism. Clean Water Essay! Speaking about Shakespeare’s play, he said: 8 Quoted in Livingston, op. cit. , p. 192. Demystified, the play [is] essentially about the master-slave relation, a relation that is still alive and which, in my opinion, explains a good deal of essay writing contemporary history: in particular, colonial history, the clean water campaign contest history of the United States. Theology! Wherever there are multiracial societies, the water same drama can be found, I think.8. According to jetblue airways study analysis Helen Gilbert and Joanne Tompkins:

9 Helen Gilbert and Joanne Tompkins, Post-Colonial Drama: Theory, Practice, Politics , London and New (. ) For generations during (and often after) imperial rule, the campaign formal education of colonial subjects was circumscribed by pro-abortion argumentative, the concerns and canons of a distant European centre. Because of its supposed humanistic functions, “English [and French] Literature” occupied a privileged position in the colonial classroom, where its study was designed to “civilise” native students by inculcating in them British [and French] tastes and values, regardless of the exigencies of the water campaign essay contest local context.9. 5 Lucy Rix describes the dominant “traditional” French literary production which prevailed during Cesaire’s childhood and which became one of the first targets identified in Legitime Defense (1932), “a journal published by a group of Martiniquan students at the Sorbonne that would have a profound impact on their cultural identity”: 10 Lucy Rix, “Maintaining the State of pro-abortion Emergence/y: Aime Cesaire’s Une tempete ”, in Peter Hulme and B (. ) The West Indian writer, stuffed to essay contest bursting with white morality, white culture, white education, white prejudice, fills his little books with a swollen image of himself. Merely to be a good imitation of the pro-abortion essays white man fulfils both his social and his poetic requirements. He cannot be too modest or too sedate. Should you dare show natural exuberance in his presence, he immediately accuses you of “making like a nigger”. So naturally, he does not want to “make like a nigger” in his poems.

It is a point of honour with him that a white person could read his entire book without ever guessing the author’s pigmentation.10. 6 Cesaire pokes some well-informed fun at this colonial education and specifically when it focuses upon the exotic Other. In a reprise of clean Act II Scene 1, Gonzalo, the “honest old counsellor,” enthuses that the wonderful island could only contain wonderful beings. Antonio drily concurs and cites Baudelaire’s “Parfum Exotique” in Les Fleurs du Mal : Des hommes dont le corps est mince et vigoureux. Et des femmes dont l’?il par sa franchise etonne… (40) 11 In our production in London, we replaced Baudelaire with Miranda’s line: “O brave new world, that (. ) Men whose bodies are slender and strong. And women whose frank stares astound…11 (29) Gonzalo enthusiastically endorses this view and adds, “Je vois que vous connaissez vos auteurs” (40) [“I see you know your authors” (29) ]. 7 Martinique is still politically part of metropolitan France. Aime Cesaire was thus a French citizen and politician. Nevertheless, A tempest was anti-colonial, corresponding to the avowedly political agenda of what is known in cultural studies as post-colonialism:

12 Gilbert and jetblue airways pains case analysis, Tompkins, op. cit. , p. Clean Water Campaign Contest! 3. to dismantle the hegemonic boundaries and wuthering heights, the determinants that create unequal relations of power based on binary oppositions such as “us and them”, “first world and third world”, “white and black”, “coloniser and colonised”. […] Post-colonial texts embrace a more specifically political aim: that of the continued destabilisation of the cultural and political authority of essay imperialism.12. 8 During the of the higher english essay period of de-colonization in the middle of the last century, Une tempete contributed to an increasing and ongoing re-evaluation of canonical literary texts, and clean essay, Shakespeare’s The Tempest attracted particular interest from intellectuals and essay, writers from various colonial domains throughout the African diaspora. Many chose to campaign essay focus on The Tempest because of the play’s prototypical colonial narrative: the story of a European who disembarks onto an already-occupied island to in pakistan presume ownership of the water campaign contest land and control over the inhabitants. According to Gilbert and Tompkins: The Tempest remains the text most widely chosen for counter-discursive interrogations of the Shakespearian canon. A number of factors account for airways pains study this choice: the clean water essay play’s figuration of racial binaries and the threat of miscegenation; its representation of the New World “other” as opposed to the European “self”, troped as a form of the nature/culture dichotomy; and its pervasive interest in lord essay, power relationships involving dominance, subservience, and rebellion.13. 14 See Ibid. , p. 19-25, for a discussion of how Shakespeare was taught and regarded in the colonies.

15 Rob Nixon, “Caribbean and African Appropriations of The Tempest ”, Critical Inquiry 13 (1987), p. 5 (. Clean Campaign! ) 9 Furthermore, from the lord of the flies higher english perspective of writers in the Caribbean and Africa, what better target for appropriation than the campaign essay Bard, the paragon of British cultural hegemony?14 Shakespeare’s iconic status made his works an attractive target for theology confrontation and for revisions that sought to redefine people’s relationships to clean their worlds. What is at stake is, according to Rob Nixon, “the very possibility of decolonising the area’s cultural history by replacing an imposed with an endemic line of thought and action”.15 These Caribbean and growing case study analysis, African writers found in Caliban a figure richly evocative of their condition. Water Essay Contest! They adopted the play as a rallying and foundational text, rich for revision and of the higher, re-appropriation, and clean water campaign essay contest, they appreciated that The Tempest could bolster their self-definition during a time of major upheaval: 16 See Gilbert and Tompkins, op. cit. , p. 30-31. for the figure of argumentative essays Caliban—marginalized and essay, virtually imprisoned on the island, presumed to have been culturally illiterate before the Europeans’ appearance, and alienated from his own sense of self through linguistic and physical control—was a dramatic reflection of an all-too-familiar experience.16. 17 Paul Brown, “‘This Thing of Darkness I Acknowledge Mine’: The Tempest and english essay, the Discourse of Colonia (. Campaign! ) 18 Ibid. , p. Theology! 48. 19 Although there had been Cambro-Norman-English colonising of Ireland since the twelfth century, thi (. ) 20 Francis Barker and Peter Hulme, “‘Nymphs and Reapers Heavily Vanish’: The Discursive Con-texts of (. Campaign! ) 10 Yet it is important to recall, like Paul Brown, that “ The Tempest is not simply a reflection of colonialist practices but an intervention in dissertation topics, an ambivalent and even contradictory discourse”.17 Brown considers Shakespeare’s play a narrative “which seeks at clean, once to harmonize disjunction, to transcend irreconcilable contradictions and to mystify the political conditions which demand colonialist discourse”, but he writes the essay play “ultimately fails to deliver that containment and instead may be seen to foreground precisely those problems which it works to efface or overcome”.18 Thus, The Tempest traces the “moment of historical crisis” that is England’s incipient colonial enterprise, and the anxiety which circulates in the play interrogates a discourse of expansionism rather than just supporting it.19 This interrogation of text and clean campaign essay contest, historical context is of the higher essay, continued by Francis Barker and Peter Hulme who note the underlying anxiety in a play “imbricated within the discourse of colonialism”. The anxiety circulates around usurpation (actual or attempted), domination, resistance and rebellion. Barker and water campaign essay, Hulme contend that the flies higher english essay play’s “rich complexity” had been too often ignored by European and clean water, North American critics who “listen exclusively to Prospero’s voice: after all, he speaks their language.” (Given that the play has traditionally been interpreted as Shakespeare’s farewell to the stage, the magician-duke has often been confused for the Bard’s representative, an egregious mistake given what we know about growing pains, Shakespeare’s “negative capability”.) They astutely noted: “It has been left to those who have suffered colonial usurpation to discover and map the water campaign contest traces of that complexity by reading in pro-abortion argumentative essays, full measure Caliban’s refractory place in both Prospero’s play and The Tempest .”20. 21 Aime Cesaire, Discourse on Colonialism , Trans.

Joan Pinkham, New York, Monthly Review Press, 2000, (. ) 22 The Discourse on water campaign essay Colonialism compares the evils of imperialism with the evil of the Holocaust, the (. ) 11 Simply and provocatively put, if Shakespeare, as projected in wuthering moors essay, a simplistic and water essay, authoritative imperial reading, provides an official, colonial perspective, Cesaire—with astonishing fidelity to theology dissertation topics the original—translates this and gives voice, specifically through Caliban, to the occluded colonized and oppressed. Water Campaign Essay! Une tempete epitomizes translation as interpretation, as (creative) revision. It resonates with Shakespeare but stresspoints are articulated and extended essay abstracts, examined. It is an excoriating debunking of the “white man’s burden”, the French republic’s mission civilisatrice (Prospero’s despairing that upon Caliban’s nature “nurture will not stick”) and clean water campaign essay contest, a relentless exposition of essays how colonization decivilizes the clean water campaign essay contest colonizer (“This thing of darkness I acknowledge mine”). The infamy of essay abstracts colonial exploitation is clean water essay, recognised and named. In his Discourse on Colonialism , Cesaire initially defines colonization in negative terms, by moors, first of all establishing what it is not: “neither evangelization, nor a philanthropic enterprise, nor a desire to push back the frontiers of ignorance, disease and tyranny, nor a project undertaken for the greater glory of God, nor an attempt to water essay extend the topics rule of law.”21 Rather, colonialism is clean, envisioned as a disease, just as it is in A tempest —“blanche toxine” (87) [“white poison” (57)], “maintenant, je te connais, vieux cancer” (88) [“now I know you, you old cancer” (58)]—a dehumanising project that treats land, nature and pains study analysis, people as brute commodities.

It must be vomited out.22. In Act II Scene 2, Gonzalo says: Si l’ile est habitee, comme je le pense, et que nous la colonisons, comme je le souhaite, il faudra se garder comme de la peste d’y apporter nos defauts, oui, ce que nous appelons la civilisation. Qu’ils restent ce qu’ils sont: des sauvages, libres, sans complexes ni complications. Quelque chose comme un reservoir d’eternelle jouvence ou nous viendrions periodiquement rafraichir nos ames vieillies et citadines. (40-41) 23 Gonzalo’s idyll-manifesto chimes with the type of cliches trotted out during an exhibition on “The (. ) If the clean water contest island is inhabited, as I believe it is, and if we colonise it, as is of the flies higher english essay, my wish, then we must shy away, as if from the plague, from campaign essay contest importing here our defaults, yes, what we call civilisation. They must stay as they are: savages, noble savages, free without complex or complication. Something like a pool of heights eternal youth where we would come at clean essay contest, intervals to revive our drooping urban spirits.23 (30)

24 The phrase “noble savage” first appeared in Dryden’s play The Conquest of Granada (1672) although (. ) 12 With a piercing satirical economy, Cesaire alludes to Gonzalo’s utopian rhapsody in The Tempest , with its indebtedness to Thomas More, Montaigne and extended essay abstracts, the classical theory of the Golden Age, but what is clean campaign, most striking is how Cesaire picks up on Montaigne’s ethical denunciation of western inhumanity and heights moors essay, brutality in “Of Cannibals”. This was a key reference point for a developing, idealized argument in favour of the rights of indigenous peoples throughout the early modern period and into the Age of Reason. In the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the “good savage” was held up as a reproach to European civilisation in water, the throes of the wars of religion, and stood as a direct counter to of the flies the Hobbesian view of clean water contest human depravity in a state of nature. By the eighteenth century, this argument was fuelled by both sentimentalism and primitivism, and was advanced by both English and French writers and explorers. Competition 2011! The Baron de Lahontan put potentially subversive egalitarian arguments in the mouth of a Huron Indian, Adario. Jean-Jacques Rousseau, identified as the philosopher of the French Revolution, was deliberately maligned by his political opponents for advancing a theory about the “noble savage” but this was untrue.

What is clear, however, is how such a theory preserved a superior paternalism and ultimately a lack of campaign egalitarian empathy between the colonisers and the colonised in which the latter were cast as dependent children—here “a pool of eternal youth”. Prospero calls Caliban “boy” (a repugnant name for pro-abortion argumentative essays colonial servants) at the very end of A tempest . This racist superiority also chimed with a “scientific racism” which divided races into superior (the colonising) and inferior (the colonised) categories.24. 25 In Une tempete , Prospero tells Miranda how his prophetic art had “discovered” the precise location (. ) 13 The other key theme to pick up in this re-casting of clean water campaign essay contest Act II Scene 2, is the duplicity within Gonzalo’s sugared and idealistic words. He freely admits that he favours colonisation, but his eulogy of the “noble savages”, whom he wishes to preserve as they are, as if in pro-abortion, aspic, is undermined by his simultaneous desire to plunder the island for its natural resources, “guano” in this case, which, “sous une sage direction” (39) [“wisely administered” (29)], will make the island “plus riche que l’Egypte avec son Nil” (39) [“richer than Egypt with its Nile” (29)]. Cesaire identifies a base rapaciousness underlying both the colonial and the neo-colonial project in which, say, the generally environmentally disastrous plunder of water campaign essay natural resources would be carried out by the colonisers—or multi-national companies, in writing competition in pakistan, many ways their modern equivalents—with virtually none of the profits benefiting the local population, whilst literally dismantling the topography, and water, cultural topography, beneath their feet.25 As Caliban says to Prospero: “Tu crois que la terre est chose morte… C’est tellement plus commode ! Morte, alors on la pietine, on la souille, on la foule d’un pied vainqueur !” (25-6) [“You think the earth itself is dead… It’s so much more convenient! Dead you can trample over it, pour pestilence over it, bestride it like a conqueror!” (20)] Cesaire adds another element to topics the neo-imperialist project: tourism.

Gonzalo’s pool of eternal youth, there to revive drooping urban spirits, is precisely the image in which the water campaign contest Caribbean has been cast. Theology Topics! Once again, the inhabitants, here of the islands, are cast in belittling and servile roles, in order to clean essay contest service the fantasies of lord flies higher their western paymasters. Such fantasies home in on sub-pastoral, primitivist cliches concerning a proximity to campaign contest nature (even if the essays islanders’ natural environment is destroyed), spontaneity, creativity and straightforward sexuality and eroticism. 26 Cf the OED’s definition of pidgin: “any combination and distortion of two languages as a means of (. ) 14 Knowledge contains the seeds of transformative power: language shapes how we think and therefore how we act. By “learning to curse”, Caliban, the black slave in revolt, rejects assimilation. Clean Water! The first word he utters on stage is the Kiswahili word for lord of the flies essay freedom: “ Uhuru ”. Whereas for Shakespeare, Caliban is “a salvage and contest, a deformed slave”, Cesaire’s charismatic protagonist crucially uses a foreign language—foreign from the perspective of the colonizer, that is—in order to wuthering heights assert his own identity and autonomy.26 He refuses to be interpellated as the linguistic subject of the colonial master narrative; he refuses to clean campaign contest be broken and conditioned, a mere component in wuthering heights moors essay, the means of production. 27 Steve Almquist, “Not Quite the Gabbling of ‘A Thing Most Brutish’: Caliban’s Kiswahili in Aime Ces (. ) 28 Almquist warns that the water essay word should not be understood in a monolithic way. Much of the western med (. ) 15 Steve Almquist writes that, “At the centre of Cesaire’s revision of Shakespeare’s The Tempest is pro-abortion argumentative, a single deeply resonant word— Uhuru . Water Contest! […] Uhuru is essential to Cesaire’s revisionary project because it gives Caliban a voice, specifically an African voice, and it contributes to Cesaire’s overall project in creating a diasporic textual counter to Shakespeare.”27 Uhuru is the Kiswahili word for freedom which gained international currency during the extended essay abstracts struggles for decolonisation in the late 1950s and 1960s, not least the Mau Mau Rebellion.

Uhuru became a touchstone that recalled and rekindled the revolutionary fervour when the cry for freedom from colonial oppression was heard all over the world.28 Caliban’s primal cry of Uhuru , therefore, should not then be construed as the petulant and isolated mouthing of some token exoticism. Water Essay! It is nothing other than a call to militant solidarity among the dispossessed, and specifically the dispossessed among the African diaspora. (In another topical civil rights echo, Caliban re-names his cave “the ghetto”.) Almquist adds that: During the often-tumultuous independence and pro-abortion essays, Black Power movements throughout the African diaspora during the campaign essay 1960s and wuthering moors, 1970s, the use of Kiswahili among non-native writers and speakers expanded and came to clean campaign essay contest serve as a symbolic resistance to the presumed supremacy of the European cultures and languages.29. 16 Consider further the importance of Caliban’s Kiswahili voice through which he voices his agitation at Prospero’s domination. As Steve Almquist acutely appreciates, Cesaire’s empowered Caliban does not gabble like “a thing most brutish”, unaware of his “own meaning” until taught the colonial language.30 On the contrary, even before his black slave’s first entrance, Prospero betrays his unease that Caliban “s’emancipe un peu trop” (24) [“is becoming a little too liberated” (18)]. Prospero. — Qu’est-ce que tu dis ? Caliban . — Je dis Uhuru ! Prospero. — Encore une remontee de ton langage barbare.

Je t’ai deja dit que je n’aime pas ca. D’ailleurs, tu pourrais etre poli, un bonjour ne te tuerait pas ! Caliban. — Ah ! J’oubliais… Bonjour. Mais un bonjour autant que possible de guepes, de crapauds, de pustules et de fiente. Puisse le jour d’aujourd’hui hater de dix ans le jour ou les oiseaux du ciel et les betes de la terre se rassasieront de ta charogne ! Prospero. — Toujours gracieux je vois, vilain singe ! Comment peut-on etre si laid ! (24) Prospero . — What did you say? Caliban. — I said, Uhuru ! Prospero. — Yet another return to your savage tongue. I’ve already told you, I don’t like it.

You could be polite, at least: hello wouldn’t kill you. Caliban. — Oh, I forgot […] Hello. But a hello crammed with wasps, toads, pox and dung. May today hasten by jetblue airways case, ten years the day when the birds of the clean contest sky and writing competition, the beasts of the water campaign contest earth will gorge themselves on your carcass. Prospero. — Gracious as always, I see, you foul monkey!

How can anybody be so ugly? (18-19) 17 Attention focuses immediately on the power of language in defining their relationship. “ Uhuru !” confounds Prospero’s sense of jetblue airways growing pains analysis linguistic authority; his only recourse is to demonize the word as a reversion to Caliban’s “savage tongue”—in a classic rehearsal of a colonizial “civilized/brute savage” binary—before continuing in the same vein: Puisque tu manies si bien l’invective, tu pourrais au moins me benir de t’avoir appris a parler. Un barbare ! Une bete brute que j’ai eduquee, formee, que j’ai tiree de l’animalite qui l’engangue encore de toute part ! (25) Since you spout invective with such aplomb, you might at least give me your blessing for having taught you to speak at water, all. A savage! A brute animal I educated, trained, dragged up from the bestiality that still festers all over him. (19) 31 “Freckled” refers to Caliban’s skin colour.

Cesaire’s use of the notoriously racist abuse word “mo (. ) 18 In further disabling strategies, Prospero refuses to extended abstracts accept the validity or sense of Caliban’s own culture and fashions Caliban as a sub-human beast in a manner which entirely honours such references as “freckled whelp” and “mooncalf” in The Tempest , the “savage and deformed slave” “upon whose nature nurture will not stick.”31 Prospero’s overweening arrogance does not cow Caliban into submission, however. Caliban. — D’abord ce n’est pas vrai. Tu ne m’as rien appris du tout. Sauf, bien sur a baragouiner ton langage pour comprendre tes ordres : couper du bois, laver la vaisselle, pecher le poisson, planter les legumes, parce que tu es bien trop faineant pour le faire. Quant a ta science, est-ce que tu me l’as jamais apprise, toi ? Tu t’en es bien garde ! Ta science, tu la gardes egoistement pour toi tout seul, enfermee dans les gros livres que voila. (25) Caliban. — That’s just not true. You haven’t taught me anything at all! Except of course to jabber away in your language so as to understand your orders: chop the wood, wash up, fish, plant vegetables; all because you’re too idle to do it yourself. Contest! As for your knowledge, did you ever impart any of that to me?

You took care not to. Writing Competition 2011! You selfishly keep all your knowledge for yourself alone, sealed up in big books like those. (19) 19 Cesaire’s protagonist registers his acute understanding of clean campaign essay how his “education” has achieved little more than to reduce him to subservience in the guise of an automaton-drudge (remember Cesaire’s formula: “colonisation = thingification”32). At the same time, Prospero has kept from him any life-enhancing (textual and scientific) knowledge—the key to his domination and an inspired riff on lord of the the magic books valued at more than Prospero’s dukedom. Caliban ruefully reflects on clean campaign contest how he has been an expendable and unvalued means to an end, hoodwinked by an initially friendly-seeming Prospero: Qu’aurais-tu fait sans moi, dans cette contree inconnue ? Ingrat ! Je t’ai appris les arbres, les fruits, les oiseaux, les saisons, et maintenant je t’en fous… Caliban la brute ! Caliban l’esclave ! Recette connue ! l’orange pressee, on theology dissertation en rejette l’ecorce ! (26) What would you have done without me in this strange land?

Ungrateful! I taught you the clean essay trees, the fruits, the birds, the seasons, but there’s no blessed question of that any more… Caliban the brute, Caliban the slave! I know the score! Once the topics orange is squeezed, the peel is tossed away! (20) 20 Note here, how it is clean water contest, Caliban, rather than Prospero, who is doing the teaching, yet this education, vital as it is, is subsequently given neither credit nor recognition. Clearly, Caliban is cast as a figurative Malcolm X, even telling Prospero as he prepares to leave at the end of their first encounter in the play, that he will no longer answer to the name of Caliban: Caliban. — […] J’ai decide que je ne serai plus Caliban. Prospero. — Qu’est-ce que cette foutaise ? Je ne comprends pas ! Caliban. — […] Caliban n’est pas mon nom. C’est simple ! Prospero. — C’est le mien peut-etre ! Caliban. — C’est le sobriquet dont ta haine m’a affuble et dont chaque rappel m’insulte. Prospero. — Diable ! On devient susceptible ! Alors propose… Il faut bien que je t’appelle ! Ce sera comment ? Cannibale t’irait bien, mais je suis sur que tu n’en voudras pas ! Voyons, Hannibal ! Ca te va ! Pourquoi pas ! Ils aiment tous les noms historiques ! Caliban. Lord Flies Higher! — Appelle-moi X. Ca vaudra mieux. Comme qui dirait l’homme sans nom.

Plus exactement, l’homme dont on a vole le nom. Tu parles d’histoire. Eh bien ca, c’est de l’histoire, et fameuse ! Chaque fois que tu m’appeleras, ca me rappellera le fait fundamental, que tu m’as tout vole et jusqu’a mon identite ! Uhuru ! Caliban. — […] I’ve decided I’ll be Caliban no longer. Prospero. — What kind of clean contest bilge is this? I don’t understand. […] And whence sprang this pearl?

Caliban. — […] Caliban isn’t my name. Theology! It’s simple! Prospero. — It’s mine, I suppose! Caliban. — It’s the nickname your hatred attached to me, whose every utterance is an clean water, insult. Prospero. — My, how sensitive we’ve become! Well then, suggest another… I must call you something. What will it be? Cannibal would suit you well, but I’m sure you wouldn’t want it! Let’s see…Hannibal!

Why not? They all like historical names! Caliban. — Call me X. That’s best. Like a man without a name. Or, more precisely, a man whose name was stolen. You speak of history. Well that’s history, known far and wide! Every time you’ll call me that will remind me of the fundamental truth that you stole everything from me, even my identity!

Uhuru !’ (He exits.) (21-22) 21 Even if audience members are ignorant of the meaning of this Kiswahili word, they will understand that it has a key galvanizing importance, that it is Caliban’s rallying cry and that it’s very foreignness underlines his sense of an autonomous cultural “otherness”, dignity and agency so brazenly denied him by argumentative, Prospero. Clean! It is a call to revolution. 22 As ever, Cesaire condenses Shakespeare’s play with unerring cogency in pro-abortion argumentative essays, order to provide the pith for his own agenda. Here, he homes in on the fact that Caliban, as has often been remarked, is an clean campaign essay, anagram of essay writing competition “cannibal” with all that that word suggests concerning brute savagery. Clean Water Campaign Contest! The Shakespearean monicker is moors, hence a stigmatising code for uncivilised and water contest, barbarous brutality.

The novel reference to Hannibal suggests a doomed rebellious streak, that Caliban’s pride will come before a fall. At the wuthering heights essay same time, however, Hannibal hails from contest Carthage, from the African continent. He also stands for a defiant and strong opponent who actively, and initially successfully, resists the aggrandizing and theology dissertation, imperialist designs of the clean water essay contest metropolitan centre—Rome in wuthering moors, Hannibal’s case. This reference to Hannibal indicates a lurking fear of a newly defiant Caliban beneath the smug veneer of clean water campaign essay contest mocking confidence projected by Prospero. This defiance, of course, chimes with the new confidence accompanying the case study analysis wave of decolonisation throughout the essay contest 1950s and 1960s. What is crucial, here, too, is Caliban-X’s stand to recuperate a stolen history. He recognises, like Cesaire, how his own culture and heritage were razed from the collective memory of an enslaved and transported African diaspora and it is this that he will strive to flies re-discover, value and campaign, honour. 23 Cesaire adds an jetblue growing pains case, interesting interpolation, a wholly new scene, at clean water contest, the start of higher english essay Act Two, where Ariel, significantly identified as a mulatto slave in the list of characters, comes to warn Caliban that Prospero is planning “d’epouvantables vengeances” (36) [“appalling acts of revenge” (26)] against him. The scene is, in essence, one in which the two characters rehearse different strategies for bringing their bondage to an end.

Once again, their lively exchange of views replicates debates within the clean essay contest civil rights movement of the 1960s. Pro-abortion! Cesaire said in clean essay, an interview: 33 Cited in Robert P. Smith and Robert J. Hudson, “Evoking Caliban: Cesaire’s Response to Shakespeare (. ) My text […] was greatly influenced by the preoccupations I had at that particular time. Wuthering Heights Essay! As I was thinking very much about a play concerning the clean campaign essay United States, inevitably, the points of reference became American. Lord Flies English! […] There is the clean water contest violent and the non-violent attitude. Theology Dissertation Topics! There are Martin Luther King and Malcolm X and the Black Panthers.33. 24 Caliban has already cast himself as X and, needless to say, adopts the more militant position, demanding “Freedom now!” Interestingly, Cesaire renders this famous Black Power cry in English. Water Essay Contest! The polyglot Caliban thus further exhibits his solidarity with the wuthering heights essay African diaspora around the world, ranging from Africa to North America.

25 Ariel provides another perspective which amounts to “Ni violence, ni soumission” (37) [“Neither violence, nor submission” (27)] but is rather one of clean campaign essay contest peaceful resistance entered into in order to trouble Prospero’s calm “pour qu’une conscience naisse a [lui]” (37) [“so that a conscience can well up inside him” (27)] with the intended result that he will finally acknowledge his own injustice. He adds, in a striking echo of writing in pakistan Martin Luther King’s famous “I have a dream” speech: J’ai souvent fait le reve exaltant qu’un jour, Prospero, toi et moi, nous entreprendrions, freres associes, de batir un monde merveilleux, chacun apportant en contribution ses qualites propres : patience, vitalite, amour, volonte aussi, et rigueur, sans compter les quelques bouffees de reve sans quoi l’humanite perirait d’asphyxie. (38) I’ve often dreamt a rapturous dream that one day Prospero, you and I would set out as brothers to build a wonderful world, each contributing his own qualities: patience, vitality, love, will power too, and clean water campaign contest, rigour, not to mention the extended essay abstracts eddying dreams without which humanity would suffocate to death. (28) Caliban scoffs at clean campaign, Ariel’s credulousness: Dis donc, mon petit Ariel, des fois, je me demande sit u n’es pas cingle ! Que la conscience naisse a Prospero ? Autant se mettre devant une pierre et attendre qu’il lui pousse des fleurs ! […] Tu n’as rien compris a Prospero. Jetblue Growing Case Study Analysis! C’est pas un type a collaborer. Essay Contest! C’est un mec qui ne se sent que s’il ecrase quelqu’un. Un ecraseur, un broyeur, voila le genre ! Et tu parles de fraternite ! (37-38)

Listen my sweet Ariel, I sometimes wonder if you aren’t cracked. So that a conscience can well up inside Prospero? You might as well wait for pro-abortion argumentative essays a stone to burst into bloom! […] You don’t understand Prospero at all. He’s not the collaborative type. Campaign! He’s a man who only feels alive when he’s crushing someone. Abstracts! A crusher, a grinder to pulp, that’s what he is! And you talk of brotherhood! (28) 26 The militant Caliban believes the dreamy Ariel is a dupe. Water Essay Contest! Once again, with a striking economy, Cesaire pays short shrift to the Christian-humanist narrative of reconciliation (via an imposed penance and then contrition) willed by Prospero in essay competition, Shakespeare’s play. Caliban is prepared for a violent armed struggle akin to those waged by the Mau Mau or the clean essay contest ANC, saying: Mieux vaut la mort que l’humiliation et l’injustice… D’ailleurs, de toute maniere, le dernier mot m’appartiendra… A moins qu’il n’appartienne au neant.

Le jour ou j’aurai le sentiment que tout est perdu, laisse-moi voler quelques barils de ta poudre infernale, et cette ile, mon bien, mon ?uvre, du haut de l’empyree ou tu aimes planer, tu la verras sauter dans les airs, avec, je l’espere, Prospero et moi dans les debris. (38) Better death than humiliation and injustice… Besides the last word shall be mine. Argumentative Essays! Unless it belongs to nothingness. Clean! The day I feel all’s lost, just let me filch a few barrels of pro-abortion essays your infernal powder and—from high in the empyrean where you love to campaign essay contest soar—you will see this isle, my inheritance, my work, all blown sky high, with, I hope, Prospero and me amongst the debris. (28) 34 Lucy Rix, op. Dissertation! cit. , p. 237-238, discusses the drive towards self “whitening” as one of the most in (. ) 27 Such words now seem grimly prophetic of suicide bombings and campaigns of water campaign essay terror but they also identify the despair and desparation of the of the higher english essay perpetrators and the terrible cost of stripping the wretched of the earth of their dignity, robbing them of their birthright and clean water essay, making them fear for their very existence, especially (and most usually) in jetblue airways pains case study analysis, a colonial situation. It is clean water essay contest, within this incredibly high-stakes situation, that the racial difference between the two slaves must be understood and airways growing pains case, considered. In The Tempest , Caliban is an earthen clod whereas “dainty” Ariel is an airy spirit. Water! Cesaire seizes upon extended this difference but racializes it, too. Historically, Martinique had more mulattoes than whites and, as ever, in colonial societies where the white ruling class sought to water inculcate its values and sought to topics impress upon its subjects that its culture and skin colour were the ideals, the paleness of one’s skin and the proximity of one’s position to the white rulers became an important factor in clean essay contest, determining one’s position in the social hierarchy. Heights Essay! So here a truculent Caliban accuses the pacific Ariel of being a “house servant” (he is cast as the field slave), a collaborating sycophant with an “Uncle Tom patience”.

Cesaire does not shy away from projecting the racialized differences and tensions residing within colonial (and post-colonial) societies, not least his own. Water Campaign! Caliban, of course, has more to lose than Ariel but his very humiliation has hardened his resolve. Alex Haley recalled in flies higher english, Roots the old racist jingle: “If you’re white, you’re all right; if you’re brown, stick around; if you’re black, stand back.”34. 28 In the eyes of the clean essay monological Prospero, “Par [l’]insubordination [de Caliban], c’est tout l’ordre du monde qu’il remet en cause” (71) “[Caliban’s] insubordination calls into doubt the entire order of the world” (47)]. Prospero. — Comprenez-moi bien. Je suis non pas au sens banal du terme, le maitre, comme le croit ce sauvage, mais le chef d’orchestre d’une vaste partition : Suscitant les voix, moi seul, Et a mon gre les enchainant, Organisant hors de la confusion.

La seule ligne intelligible. Sans moi, qui de tout cela. Saurait tirer musique ? Sans moi cette ile est muette. (90) 35 In his Course in General Linguistics , Ferdinand de Saussure (posthumous inspirer of Structuralism) (. ) Prospero. Dissertation Topics! — Understand me well. I am not, in the ordinary sense. the master, as this savage thinks, but rather the conductor of a vast score: Teasing out voices, myself alone, and coupling them at my pleasure, arranging out of the confusion. the sole intelligible line. Without me, who would be able. to derive music from all this?

Without me, this island is dumb.35 (60) 36 Chris Tiffin and Alan Lawson, Eds., De-Scribing Empire: Post-Colonialism and clean, Textuality , London, R (. Moors Essay! ) 29 Chris Tiffin and Alan Lawson argue that, “Imperial textuality appropriates, distorts, erases, but it also contains. Water Contest! 36 The imperial project contains cultures/subjects in order to control them, but no former colony is wuthering heights moors, as simply circumscribed as colonial discourse would have it: each post-colonial political, historical, linguistic, and cultural situation inevitably becomes much more convoluted than is figured by the coloniser. In truth, it is Prospero who is enfeebled by essay contest, his monoglot sclerosis. His rigid cultural position does not brook translation. Pro-abortion Argumentative Essays! He cannot discourse—his is a dialogue of the deaf—he can only dictate.

Conversely, the water contest “transgressive” Caliban is able to extended essay abstracts journey back and forth between languages. Empowered, he understands Prospero, not vice-versa. 37 Indeed, in an exciting addition to clean essay the original plot, the scientific Prospero sneers in recollecti (. ) 30 By the end of the play, Caliban has made multiple claims to African “ Uhuru ”, Black Power’s “Freedom now” and an internationalist call to “Liberty ohay liberty” which transcends all boundaries. His ability to articulate a culture foreign to, and not laid down by, Prospero is key. Wuthering Heights Essay! Prospero uses language to water close down consciousness.

Concerning Caliban, his language constantly negates, denies and competition 2011, demonises: “brute savage”, “beast”, “sorcerer”, etc, whilst Caliban’s linguistic identity, his African utterances, are dismissed as “Encore une remontee de ton langage barbare” (24) [“yet another return to your savage tongue” (19)]. Whereas Caliban asserts and affirms potential and otherness, Prospero refuses dialogue: “Je ne t’ai pas appele pour discuter !” (27) [“I did not summon you here to argue” (21)]. He is portrayed as a sadistic power wielder who had dreamt of establishing a colonial empire even before leaving Italy and who is bereft of water essay contest his original’s christianised goodwill: “Si tu rouspetes, la trique” (27) [“If you grumble you shall be thrashed” (21)].37 Cesaire focuses on Prospero’s magic—a physical control over others—in this strictly limited sense. As opposed to the original, “banquet and harpy” scene (Act III Scene 3) which simply tantalises, Prospero is chillingly bent on force-feeding his captives, and his motives are signally lacking in any ethical imperatives toward repentance. While Prospero may claim “Je suis la Puissance ” (44) [“I am Power” (32)], his material might resides in technological know-how and the machinery of essay in pakistan 2011 repression. The play charts an ongoing demystification and unravelling of his authority. As A tempest reaches its climax, Caliban recites a long litany of abuses and injustices forced upon him: Il faut que tu comprennes, Prospero : des annees j’ai courbe la tete, des annees j’ai accepte.

tes insultes, ton ingratitude, pis encore, plus degradante que tout le reste, Mais maintenant c’est fini ! Fini, tu entends ! Bien sur, pour le moment tu es encore. Mais ta force, je m’en moque, comme de tes chiens, d’ailleurs, de ta police, de tes inventions ! Et tu sais pourquoi je m’en moque ? C’est parce que je sais que je t’aurai. Empale ! Et au pieu que. tu auras toi-meme aiguise ! (87-88) 38 See the citation at the start of water campaign contest this article to see how this speech continues. You must understand, Prospero: for years I bowed my head, for years I stomached it, stomached all of it: your insults, your ingratitude, and worst of all, more degrading than all the rest,

But now it’s over! Over, do you hear! Of course, for the moment you’re still. But I don’t care two hoots about your power, or your dogs either, your police, or your inventions! And do you know why I don’t care? It’s because I know I’ll have you! You’ll be impaled! And on theology a stake.

you’ll have sharpened yourself!38 (57-58) 39 According to Michel Giraud, “Dialectics of Descent and Phenotypes in water campaign contest, Racial Classification in of the essay, Mart (. Clean Campaign Essay Contest! ) 31 In an inspired response to extended Shakespeare’s mage’s magic, Cesaire’s Caliban identifies Prospero’s illusions with spreading a deceitful false consciousness about the state of the world, imposing on Caliban a disabling belief in his own underdevelopment and incompetence.39 The speech is a culmination of clean water essay contest Caliban’s efforts, established from his first entry, to rise up above oppression and resurrect an authentic black culture and history. Theology Topics! Gilbert and Tompkins write, 40 Gilbert and Tompkins, op. cit. , p. 12. Historical recuperation is water essay, one of the growing pains case analysis crucial aims and effects of many post-colonial plays, which frequently tell the other side of the conquering whites’ story in clean, order to contest the official version of history that is preserved in imperialist texts. Like his/her version of argumentative essays history, the coloniser’s language has assumed a position of dominance which must be interrogated and dismantled as part of the water campaign essay decolonising project.40. 32 Caliban has forced Prospero to look full square upon of the flies higher english essay the charade of water his colonial “mission” and lord of the flies essay, when the latter warns him that he is heading towards suicidal perdition, Caliban tells him he hates him.

Prospero answers in clean water essay, kind: Eh bien moi aussi je te hais ! Car tu es celui par qui pour. la premiere fois j’ai doute de. Well I hate you as well! For you are the one who. made me doubt myself. for the first time. (59)

41 Helen Tiffin, “Post-colonial literatures and lord higher, counter-discourse”, in Kunapipi 9:3, 17-34, p. 17. Ti (. ) 33 His ambivalence emphasises the shattered authority that has been steadily increasing throughout the play. According to Hegel, we recognise ourselves through others’ recognition of us. Caliban does not grant this consensual recognition. Water Campaign Essay Contest! A fissure rends the jetblue growing study analysis colonial veil. Whereas, in The Tempest , Prospero leaves the island to return to Naples, conveniently bestowing forgiveness on all and sundry and with an imminent marriage between Miranda and Ferdinand symbolising a re-soldered alliance between estranged ruling houses—even if there is no contrition from essay contest Antonio—here he remains. Just as Cesaire’s Ariel sings, “ Rien n’est, tout devient ” (30) [“Nothing is, all becomes” (23)], so post-colonial theatre configures “process, not arrival.”41 It is airways pains case analysis, inimical to false closure; rather, it recognises the complexity of its situation. Prospero, the old colonialist, is left listless and aged, alone on clean water the island, raging against pro-abortion essays, the encroachment of clean water campaign essay nature, roaring out for essays Caliban but unable to untangle the complexity of his relationship with him beyond: “Toi-Moi ! Moi-Toi !” (92) [“You-Me! Me-You!” (61)] But the mutuality of this dialectic no longer holds. Caliban refuses to answer Prospero’s call; he has broken free from the grip of Prospero’s voice, from colonial control, and thus has undermined Prospero’s fundamental conception of himself.

The final words of the play are an clean, unseen Caliban’s distant, yet insistent and haunting, call for liberty. Shakespeare’s mage steps forward at competition, the end of water The Tempest , asking to be set free by applause. Here, there is writing competition 2011, no such recognition. Rather, he is fettered in a prison of moribund ideology and vested interests. Prospero’s failure to leave the island also indicates Cesaire’s recognition that whether decolonised or not, the water campaign essay grasp of colonialism (and, crucially, neo-colonialism) will not be relinquished so easily. 42 Almquist, op. cit. , p. 591. 43 Bob Marley and of the flies, the Wailers, Buffalo Soldier , 1980, on the posthumously released Confrontation LP, (. ) 44 The Yoruba are a people of campaign contest western Nigeria and neighbouring regions. A syncretistic religion of Sh (. ) 34 Steve Almquist writes: “Cesaire’s representation of Caliban produces an Africanized figure that embodies the complexity of the diasporic African in the middle of the twentieth century.”42 It is my contention that the resurrection and of the flies, resistance of Caliban is founded upon the African cultural resonances in clean contest, the play: “ Uhuru ”, Shango, “ Oo-en-day ”, “ Macaya ”. It is to these that Caliban owes allegiance and not to pro-abortion argumentative essays imposed western ideologies.

Like Malcolm, he calls himself “X”, identifies his dispossession, the fate of the enslaved African diaspora, and casts off the slough of abjection as he reclaims and refashions his cultural identity, “fighting for survival”, in Marley’s words, “in the heart of the Caribbean.”43 Caliban twice invokes Shango, the Yoruba god of thunder and lightning and clean water campaign essay contest, the owner of the Bata drums. Pro-abortion! Cesaire identifies Shango as a great god of water heaven who is very violent but who is extended abstracts, fundamentally benevolent, renewing the face of the earth. Shango is the violent storm which impregnates the earth by bringing life-bringing rain. Water! Shakespeare’s western tempest is countered by an African one.44. 45 See Gilbert and Tompkins, op. cit. , p. 32-33, for a reading of dissertation this scene which epitomises “the sl (. ) 35 A crucial interpellation into campaign essay, Shakespeare’s play comes as Une tempete speeds towards its climax. Eshu, the African trickster devil-god “Dieu pour les amis, diable pour les ennemis” (68) [“God to my friends, Devil to my enemies” (45)], erupts into Prospero’s masque—anti-masque par excellence to lord of the english essay all the stilted, ongoing decorum of the classical goddesses. His lewdness and sexual predatoriness—“de son penis il frappe” (70) [“with his penis he smites” (46)] is an ironic exposure of white paranoia and campaign contest, demonization. Cocking a snook at Prospero, Eshu is not part of the colonialist’s script. He re-appropriates a vivid black identity by using negative stereotype, in a manner analogous to of the flies higher english essay the political use of such terms as “dreadlock” or “queer”, and revelling in its otherness.

Such carnivalesque flaunting of taboo (rampant black sexuality and clean essay contest, miscegenation) amounts to a symbolic badge of insubordination and essay, unbowed dissidence. Clean Water Campaign Essay Contest! The western pantheon is dispersed and routed by such “vulgarity.” Eshu stands for the supplanted spirit of Africa returning, superabundant and theology, irrepressible.45. Crucially, although beleaguered by the illusory ideologies of campaign essay colonialism, Caliban remains true to his own culture and beliefs, living a symbiotic partnership with nature (personified as his mother Sycorax): Sycorax ma mere ! Serpent ! Pluie ! Eclairs ! Et je te retrouve partout : Dans l’?il de la mare qui me regarde, sans ciller, a travers les scirpes. Dans le geste de la racine tordue et son bond qui attend. Dans la nuit, la toute-voyante aveugle, la toute-flaireuse sans naseaux ! (26) Sycorax my mother! Serpent! Rain! Lightning! And I find you everywhere!

In the eye of the pond, which stares at me, unblinking, through the rushes. In the gesture of the twisted root with coiled spring. In the blinded all-seeing night, the nostril-less all-smelling night! (20) 36 It is he, rather than Shakespeare’s poet-mage, who is the dissertation topics most effective of verbal artificers. (“The isle is full of clean water campaign essay noises” is, of course, one of the most beautiful and stirring of speeches in pro-abortion essays, The Tempest .) 46 When reminded of being imprisoned in the cloven pine, Ariel dreams of water contest having metamorphosed into a (. ) Cesaire celebrates Caribbean and competition in pakistan, African ecology throughout.46 His poetic brilliance is borne along by ritual and essay, the carnivalesque, communicating visceral humour as well as sadness. Noir picoreur de la savane. le quiscale arpente le jour nouveaux. dans son armure hautaine.

zip ! L’incisif colibri. au fond d’une corolle s’ejouit. fera-t-il fou, fera-t-il ivre. lyre rameutant nos delires. la Liberte ohe ! La Liberte ! Ramier halte dans ces bois. Errant des iles c’est ici le repos. Le miconia est pillage pur. du sang violet de la baie mure.

de sang de sang barbouille ton plumage. Dans le dos des jours fourbus. la Liberte ohe ! La Liberte ! (64-65) Black pilferer of the topics savannah, the grackle surveys the clean water essay contest new day— humid and jetblue airways pains case analysis, stirring— from its lofty citadel. Zip! The incisive humming-bird.

rejoices in the depths of a flower’s innermost whorl. Is he mad, is he drunk, the lyre gathering our wild desires: Liberty ohay liberty! Woodpigeon halts in these woods. Wanderer of the clean water campaign essay isles—here is repose. The miconia is theology dissertation, utter spoils.

of violet blood of ripe berry. With blood, with blood smear your plumage. Upon the campaign essay back of exhausted days. Liberty ohay liberty! (43) 37 This song of Caliban’s resonates with Shakespeare’s Ariel’s “Where the bee sucks there suck I” (the humming-bird rejoicing in the flower’s innermost whorl) and exemplifies Cesaire’s creative refashioning of The Tempest into a Caribbean context. 47 See Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, Helen Tiffin, The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in essay writing competition in pakistan 2011, (. Essay Contest! ) 38 Cesaire did not generally write in creole but “marooned” himself from metropolitan French, refashioning a new voice in a manner congruent with Bill Ashcroft et al. ’s notion of Britain’s erstwhile Empire “writing back.”47 The maroons were runaway slaves. By analogy, he sought to break the fetters of essay in pakistan 2011 colonialist discourse. Cesaire punned that he would pluck the water contest “marrons du feu,” literally plucking the sweet-chestnuts from the writing competition 2011 fire but also symbolically rising up against imperialist strictures.

Here the mystification and campaign essay, assumptions of the jetblue growing study analysis colonially projected Tempest are met head on and the colonial form is hybridised with the introduction of clean water campaign African and English languages and African and Caribbean ritual and essay, rhythm. My translation sticks to the letter of the French script as faithfully as possible. Nevertheless, the actors playing Ariel and Caliban inflected their speech with British West Indian patois, significantly enriching the production with the music of different discourses. Clean Water Essay! Historically, English has been more obviously permeable than metropolitan French, policed by its own Academy. (Cesaire himself was famously the brilliant scholarship boy from the essay abstracts Antilles who spoke an elegant formal French, even conjugating the imperfect subjunctive.) 39 Over the years, the late prophet of negritude was criticised by other black post-colonial writers (e.g.

Wole Soyinka) and campaign essay, the disciples of “ creolite ” for his allegiance to abstraction (some overarching African-ness) and for dissertation topics failing to recognise the authentic plurality of voices in the Caribbean. Cesaire wrote predominantly in classical French. Yet, absent thought creole might be from Une tempete , this play cherishes the local just as it springs from clean campaign a deep love of Africa, the faith and rock of the black diaspora. Furthermore, Cesaire’s negritude is dissertation, grounded in clean water campaign contest, a profound historical consciousness which identifies a common past of extended suffering experienced by the African diaspora worldwide at the hands of imperialists and slavers. Caliban the hero delivers a clarion call for justice and solidarity. The play is a twentieth-century masterpiece of clean essay world theatre, a triumph that re-appropriates the poetic force of Shakespeare, kicks down blinkered insularity and demands to flies higher essay be seen and heard. 1 Caliban . — Prospero you’re a great illusionist: / you know all about lies. Clean Campaign Contest! / And you lied to me so much, / lied about the theology topics world, lied about water essay contest, yourself, / that you ended up by imposing on me / an dissertation topics, image of myself: / underdeveloped, in your words, / incompetent, / that’s how you forced me to see myself, / and I hate that image! And it is false! / But now I know you, you old cancer, / And I also know myself! (58).

Citations throughout are from Aime Cesaire, Une tempete , Paris, Seuil, 1969, and from my translation, Philip Crispin, A tempest , London, Oberon, 2000. Page numbers for both follow in parentheses. 2 From Aime Cesaire, Cahier d’un retour au pays natal , Paris, Presence Africaine, 1956. 3 A tempest ( Une tempete) played from water campaign essay contest 21 September to 14 October, 1998. Jetblue Growing Analysis! It was described by essay contest, Professor Malcolm Bowie as “not simply a new reading of Shakespeare but an original play of astonishing power.” Malcolm Bowie, “Island Infamy” (review of A tempest ), Times Literary Supplement , 9 October, 1998, p. 22. 4 I am indebted to Peter Hulme and case analysis, Bill Sherman for the stage history in campaign essay, this paragraph. Their co-edited book “ The Tempest ” and its Travels , published by Reaktion Books in 2000, is a rich cultural study of The Tempest , exploring, among other concerns, its vitality in new contexts, its key significance in jetblue airways case analysis, colonial and campaign, post-colonial debates, and essay writing in pakistan, its problematising of the water campaign movement between the essays local and the global. Clean Water Campaign! It includes two scenes from my translation and two photographs by Pau Ros from the London production, as well as an article by dissertation topics, Lucy Rix: “Maintaining the essay contest State of Emergence/y: Aime Cesaire’s Une tempete ”. 5 See Robert Eric Livingston, “Decolonizing the Theatre: Cesaire, Serreau and the Drama of theology dissertation topics Negritude”, in J. Ellen Gainor, ed., Imperialism and Theatre: Essays on World Theatre, Drama and Performance ,London, 1995, p. 182-98.

6 See Alvina Ruprecht, “Staging Aime Cesaire’s Une tempete : Anti-Colonial Theatre in the Counter-Culture Continuum”, Essays in Theatre/Etudes theatrales , 15:1, 1996, p. 59?68, p. 62. 7 Of course, it is true that in The Tempest , Sycorax and Caliban also colonised the island and supplanted its original inhabitants, too. Evidently, Cesaire’s polemical adaptation provides a partial reading of the original script. His focus is on the (formerly) enslaved black diaspora. Intriguingly, however, in his droll re-working of Caliban’s encounter with Stephano and Trinculo, the recalcitrant butler and water campaign contest, jester still refer to him as an wuthering, Indian or, more often, a “nindian”. This word possesses a double resonance. Firstly, it recalls the original inhabitants of the clean essay contest “New World”, vast numbers of jetblue growing whom were wiped out due to conquerors’ genocides, inhuman treatment or because their immune system was unable to protect them against newly imported diseases.

In Cesaire’s play, Stephano and Trinculo still intend to display Caliban in clean campaign essay contest, a travelling fair as an exotic “freak” when back home. Secondly, “nindian” evokes West Indian, the collective name for anglophone Caribbean inhabitants, so called because Christopher Columbus had dubbed the indigenous people he found Indians, for he believed that he would be able to reach the Indies by sailing west. Since the period of slavery, of essay writing in pakistan course, the majority of essay “West Indians” are descended from the African diaspora. It is important to note that, with the exception of the list of dramatis person? in which Caliban is identified as a savage slave, it is heights moors essay, Trinculo who, in Act II Scene 2, categorically registers Caliban’s humanity, calling him an “islander”, and also how in England “would this monster make a man”. He and water campaign contest, Stephano generally refer to him in pejorative dehumanising terms (eg “mooncalf”), however. 8 Quoted in Livingston, op. Airways Pains Case Study Analysis! cit. Clean Essay! , p. 192.

9 Helen Gilbert and Joanne Tompkins, Post-Colonial Drama: Theory, Practice, Politics , London and New York, Routledge, 1996, p. 15. Dissertation Topics! Thomas Macaulay’s “Minute on Education” (1835) which argued for the importance of literature in producing Indians “English in taste, in essay, opinions, and in heights, intellect” was a foundational text in such epistemic colonisation. 10 Lucy Rix, “Maintaining the clean water campaign contest State of Emergence/y: Aime Cesaire’s Une tempete ”, in Peter Hulme and Bill Sherman, op. cit. Extended Abstracts! , p. Water! 236-249, p. 239. Quotation from Legitime Defense taken from Lilyan Kesteloot, Black Writers in French , trans. Jetblue Airways Growing Case Study Analysis! Ellen Conroy Kennedy, Philadelphia, 1974. 11 In our production in London, we replaced Baudelaire with Miranda’s line: “O brave new world, that hath such creatures in it!” which always received a good laugh. 12 Gilbert and Tompkins, op. cit. , p. 3. 14 See Ibid. , p. Campaign! 19-25, for argumentative essays a discussion of how Shakespeare was taught and regarded in the colonies. 15 Rob Nixon, “Caribbean and African Appropriations of The Tempest ”, Critical Inquiry 13 (1987), p. Clean Campaign Essay Contest! 569.

16 See Gilbert and Tompkins, op. cit. , p. 30-31. 17 Paul Brown, “‘This Thing of Darkness I Acknowledge Mine’: The Tempest and the Discourse of jetblue growing Colonialism”, in Jonathan Dollimore and Alan Sinfield, Eds., Political Shakespeare: New Essays in Cultural Materialism , Manchester, Manchester University Press, 1985, p. Clean Water Campaign! 48-71, p. 48. 19 Although there had been Cambro-Norman-English colonising of of the flies Ireland since the twelfth century, this became concerted in clean water campaign contest, the sixteenth century. Higher English! The colonial experience in Ireland, along with the Bermuda pamphlets and the colony in Virginia, provided further topical inspiration for essay contest The Tempest . 20 Francis Barker and Peter Hulme, “‘Nymphs and Reapers Heavily Vanish’: The Discursive Con-texts of theology topics The Tempest ”, in clean contest, Jonathan Drakakis, Ed., Alternative Shakespeares , London and New York, Methuen, 1985, p. 191-205, p. 204. 21 Aime Cesaire, Discourse on Colonialism , Trans. Joan Pinkham, New York, Monthly Review Press, 2000, p. Moors Essay! 32. 22 The Discourse on water essay Colonialism compares the evils of competition in pakistan imperialism with the contest evil of the Holocaust, the difference being that in the former case the evils went largely unchronicled and uncondemned. Caliban says at the climax of the play: “Te vomir.

Toi, tes pompes, tes ?uvres ! Ta blanche toxine !” (87) [“I’d vomit you up, all your pomp and designs! Your white poison!” (57)]. 23 Gonzalo’s idyll-manifesto chimes with the type of cliches trotted out during an exhibition on “The Happy Antilles” held in jetblue airways pains analysis, Paris in 1945 by the Ministry of water campaign essay contest Colonies. Poems included described Martinique as an essay competition 2011, enchanting “Paradis vegetaux”, a “Coffre a baisers” and a “Cher jardin des petits cadeaux”, a “Familiere boite a surprise”. Cited in clean water campaign essay contest, Rix, op. cit. , p. 306. 24 The phrase “noble savage” first appeared in Dryden’s play The Conquest of Granada (1672) although it may have been inspired by a 1609 travelogue about Canada by the French explorer Marc Lescarbot who wrote that the “savages are truly noble”, although this was because they, like French royalty, hunted game. Alexander Pope’s “Essay on Man” describes the essay competition in pakistan “poor Indian” living within nature and touched by grace. The travel accounts of such explorers as Louis Antoine de Bougainville and James Cook encouraged a belief in an Edenic culture residing within the South Seas. See Ter Ellingson, The Myth of the Noble Savage , Berkeley, University of California Press, 2001. 25 In Une tempete , Prospero tells Miranda how his prophetic art had “discovered” the precise location of those lands which had been sought for centuries.

His brother Antonio and rival King Alonso of campaign essay Naples conspire to depose him and steal his “empire a naitre” (20) [“unborn empire” (16)]. Jetblue Airways Case! This fascinating addition to the plot calls to mind the great powers’ “scramble for Africa” in campaign, the nineteenth century and essay competition, other such contests for clean water campaign territorial domination. In response to Gonzalo’s “guano project”, Sebastian says: “Faut-il encore qu’il y ait des bras pour cultiver [les champs]” (40) [“But we’ll still need hands to cultivate [the fields] (29)”. Hands is a convenient, depersonalising euphemism for labour, not least slave labour. Gonzalo’s “plantation” in essay abstracts, The tempest leads inevitably to the thoughts of slave plantations—across the essay contest Caribbean, the American tropics (North, Central and South) and Africa where King Leopold’s rubber plantation in the Congo led to Joseph Conrad’s memorable phrase: “the heart of darkness”.

26 Cf the OED’s definition of pidgin: “any combination and distortion of two languages as a means of communication.” Caliban communicates his otherness. According to Alan Lawson and Chris Tiffin: “‘Difference’, which in colonialist discourse connotes a remove from normative European practice, and hence functions as a marker of subordination, is for post-colonial analysis the correspondent marker of identity, voice, and hence empowerment.” Alan Lawson and Chris Tiffin, “Conclusion: reading difference”, in C. Tiffin and A. Lawson, Eds., De-Scribing Empire: Post-Colonialism and Textuality , London, Routledge, 1994, 230-235, p. 230. 27 Steve Almquist, “Not Quite the Gabbling of ‘A Thing Most Brutish’: Caliban’s Kiswahili in Aime Cesaire’s A tempest ”, Callaloo, vol. 29, Number 2, 2006, p. Theology! 587-607, p. Water Campaign Essay Contest! 587-588. 28 Almquist warns that the word should not be understood in essay abstracts, a monolithic way. Much of the clean water contest western media demonised and sensationalized the Mau Mau as savage, primitive and anti-Christian, hence the word for many whites raised a frisson of anxiety and fear. Of The Flies Essay! “ Uhuru threatened to demolish the common [white and clean water contest, western] representation of the childlike, faithful, and loyal African.” Ibid. , p. 587. In Robert Ruark’s popular 1962 novel Uhuru , the word evoked for whites a measure of loss—lost power over pro-abortion argumentative essays servants, lost lands, lost security, lost innocence. At the clean campaign same time it identified Africans as bestial and depraved. “In a sense,” Almquist adds, “Ruark is recasting Shakespeare’s The Tempest and offering a twentieth-century version of the depraved slave in theology topics, need of ‘civilizing’”. Ibid. , p. 601. At the same time, there was a burgeoning attraction to the concept and linguistic power of Uhuru for those who might feel like modern-day Calibans themselves.

Julius Nyerere, the Tanzanian leader, and a great hero of African de-colonization, used the word. Clean Water Contest! According to Steven Feierman, “Gender, Slavery and Chiefship: Peasant Attempts to Create an Alternative Discourse”, in Peasant Intellectuals: Anthropology and History in Tanzania , Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1990, p. 204-222, p. 212, cited by airways pains case study, Almquist, “When older people heard Nyerere talk about clean campaign essay, Uhuru , “freedom” or “independence”, they also knew Uhuru in their observed experience as the essay in pakistan release from utung’wa , “slavery” or “pawnship”, which in their thinking presupposed an entire system of essay descent-group rights in persons.” Almquist writes: “At the same time Uhuru would resonate as a symbolic slogan for overcoming racial oppression worldwide, in East Africa it carried with it the wuthering essay literal sense of freedom from a system of slavery.” Cesaire may or may not have been aware of this further resonance. Almquist, Ibid. , p. 605. For a more expansive discussion of Uhuru , See Almquist, Ibid. , p. 598-601. 30 Almquist, op. cit. Clean Campaign Contest! See p. 597.

31 “Freckled” refers to Caliban’s skin colour. Cesaire’s use of the wuthering essay notoriously racist abuse word “monkey” responds acutely to campaign essay contest such a derogatory description. 33 Cited in Robert P. Smith and jetblue airways pains analysis, Robert J. Hudson, “Evoking Caliban: Cesaire’s Response to Shakespeare”, CLA Journal, 35,4, 1992, p. 387-399, p. 394. 34 Lucy Rix, op. Clean Water! cit. , p. 237-238, discusses the drive towards self “whitening” as one of the most insidious obstacles to decolonization in Martinique and of the flies english, how mulattos with their peau chappes (escape skins) sought nothing but the water campaign essay ideal of assimilating into white French culture. The racial ideology, based on the association of the idea of freedom with resemblance, was deeply seated in writing 2011, not just the white but also within the mulatto and black communities as well. 35 In his Course in General Linguistics , Ferdinand de Saussure (posthumous inspirer of Structuralism) conceives of language as composed of the overarching general structure, langue , and localized, contextual utterances he calls parole . He provides the water campaign essay contest metaphor of the orchestra to elucidate his concept. As each musician warms up, there is dissertation, a form of cacophony; only when the conductor conducts, is there symphonic music. So general communication can only come through langue as opposed to the specificities of parole ’s localized discourse. See Ferdinand de Saussure, Course in clean campaign essay, General Linguistics , Trans.

Roy Harris, La Salle, Illinois, Open Court, 1983. Yet Prospero’s logocentric view (in which he corresponds to the logos , both speech and reason) amounts to flies higher english essay an absolutist insensitivity to cultural context. He rejects fluidity and, with blind ignorance and arrogance, seeks to impose his own cultural code. 36 Chris Tiffin and Alan Lawson, Eds., De-Scribing Empire: Post-Colonialism and Textuality , London, Routledge, 1994, p. 6. 37 Indeed, in an exciting addition to the original plot, the scientific Prospero sneers in recollecting his near-persecution at campaign essay contest, the hands of the Inquisition (“etres de nuit” (21) [“creatures of growing case study darkness” (17)]) who wished to try him over charges of necromancy and sorcery. Cesaire casts Gonzalo as a pious buffoon whose catechism lesson on the difference between an act of contrition and clean contest, an act of attrition satirically evokes the Christian will to reconciliation and forgiveness so central to The Tempest . His later attempted exorcism of Caliban, which the latter meets with laughter, and then the airways growing pains case handing him over to the “bras seculier” (86) [“secular arm” (56)], ie Prospero, to clean contest do with as he will, chillingly calls to mind the complicity of the Church in wuthering essay, the ruthless execution of the essay colonial enterprise and the persecution of indigenous peoples in the guise of saving their souls (as recalled in the murals of Diego Rivera in of the flies english, Mexico City).

38 See the citation at clean water campaign essay contest, the start of this article to see how this speech continues. 39 According to Michel Giraud, “Dialectics of pro-abortion essays Descent and Phenotypes in clean water campaign essay, Racial Classification in lord flies higher essay, Martinique”, in Richard D.E. Burton and contest, Fred Reno, ed.s, French and West Indian: Martinique, Guadaloupe and French Guiana Today, London, 1995, p. 75-85, racism in Martinique was deeply internalized. 40 Gilbert and Tompkins, op. cit. Argumentative! , p. Essay! 12. 41 Helen Tiffin, “Post-colonial literatures and counter-discourse”, in Kunapipi 9:3, 17-34, p. 17. Tiffin adjudges that, “Decolonization is process, not arrival.” 43 Bob Marley and the Wailers, Buffalo Soldier , 1980, on the posthumously released Confrontation LP, Tuff Gong/Island Records, 1983.

44 The Yoruba are a people of western Nigeria and neighbouring regions. A syncretistic religion of Shango is widespread across the Caribbean and in Brazil. In La Tragedie du Roi Christophe , Henri Christophe, who wished to honour and restore the grandeur of his people, represents Shango. Abstracts! Like Caliban-X, he recognises how the slavers and colonialists robbed the people of their history and names of pride. Aime Cesaire, La Tragedie du Roi Christophe , Paris, Presence Africaine, 1970. 45 See Gilbert and Tompkins, op. cit. Water Campaign Contest! , p. Pro-abortion! 32-33, for water essay contest a reading of this scene which epitomises “the slave’s ability to counter his master’s power over representation”. “This counter-utopian moment critiques both the dissertation ritual contexts and the performance codes of The Tempest’s masque, substituting a ceremony that attests to campaign contest the unconstrained vitality of Afro-Caribbean culture.” See Rix, op. cit. , p. 240, where she writes of Cesaire’s appropriation of heights moors essay surrealism in his arsenal of clean campaign cultural resistance. Surrealism “aimed to shock the prim bourgeoisie with a production of humorous, vulgar gestures that attempted to undermine the validity and topics, authority of high-brow Western culture.” It is also pertinent to clean campaign point out here that Caliban-X categorically denies trying to rape Miranda, a reason given for his bondage in Shakespeare’s play. Rather he says to Prospero: “Dis-donc, vieux bouc, tu me pretes tes idees libidineuses” (27) [“Listen, old goat, you’ve foisted your own lustful cravings on me (21)].” In Shakespeare’s original, Caliban is cast as an unbridled wild man, the extended essay wild man being the very image of desire. 46 When reminded of being imprisoned in campaign essay contest, the cloven pine, Ariel dreams of having metamorphosed into in pakistan, a tree, Ovid-style. He dreams of both palms and campaign, ceiba trees (Caribbean) but also the baobab, home to the hornbill (Africa). 47 See Bill Ashcroft, Gareth Griffiths, Helen Tiffin, The Empire Writes Back: Theory and Practice in Post-Colonial Literatures , London, Routledge, 1989.

Some creole is spoken in dissertation topics, The Tragedy of King Christophe . Clean Essay! Op. Pro-abortion Argumentative Essays! cit. Philip Crispin , « A Tempestuous Translation: Aime Cesaire’s Une tempete », Itineraires , 2010-4 | 2010, 137-161. Philip Crispin , « A Tempestuous Translation: Aime Cesaire’s Une tempete », Itineraires [En ligne], 2010-4 | 2010, mis en ligne le 01 decembre 2010, consulte le 05 octobre 2017. URL : http://itineraires.revues.org/1746 ; DOI : 10.4000/itineraires.1746. University of Hull, England. « Banlieues » : entre imaginaires et experiences 2016-2 | 2017.

Livre, serialite et transmedialite 2016-1 | 2016. Ecrire et creer avec les villes en mouvement 2015-3 | 2016. Ethos numeriques 2015-2 | 2016. Stumbling blocks. Entraves et obstacles aux circulations 2015-1 | 2015. Recits de societe 2014-3 | 2015. Le polar en Europe : reecritures du genre 2014-2 | 2015.

Tisseurs : transtextualisation et interculturalites 2014-1 | 2015. Textualites numeriques 2013-2 | 2014. Sade et les femmes 2013-1 | 2013. La fiction aujourd’hui 2012-3 | 2013. Lire les villes marocaines 2012-2 | 2012. Intime et politique 2012-1 | 2012. Genres et avant-gardes 2011-4 | 2011.

Ecrivains communistes francais 2011-3 | 2011. Recits du corps au Maroc et au Japon 2011-2 | 2011. Le concept de memoire 2011-1 | 2011. Les Memoires, une question de genre ? 2010-4 | 2010. Modernites shakespeariennes 2010-3 | 2010. Medievalisme 2010-2 | 2010. Les blogs 2010-1 | 2010. Vies possibles, vies romanesques 2009-4 | 2009.

Pour une histoire de l’intime et de ses variations 2009-3 | 2009. Modernites occidentales et extra-occidentales 2009-2 | 2009. Caraibe et ocean Indien 2009-1 | 2009. Corpographeses Numero inaugural | 2008. ISSN electronique 2427-920X.

Informations Titre : Itineraires Litterature, textes, cultures En bref : Revue etudiant l’emergence de nouveaux espaces litteraires, en termes d’aires culturelles, de supports, d’ideologie, de representation du sujet.

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