Essay on strictly ballroom

book report lessons Why do book reports strike terror in the hearts of most students? Simply, writing a book report is not easy. A book report challenges students to think and essay write critically about what they’ve read. In the early elementary grades, extra support is given, often with book report worksheets that prompt students to write about a favorite character and other book details. But as children progress through upper elementary, middle, and high school, they are expected to write book reports independently. At Time4Writing, we work with students on an individual basis to develop their writing skills through online writing courses. Lifestyle Essay. We hope this roadmap helps your child navigate writing a school book report with a minimum amount of essay terror! How to Write a Book Report. Before you write, read. There’s no substitute for reading the book.

Choose a book you’ll enjoy—reading should be fun, not a chore! Read with a pen and paper at your side. Jotting down page numbers and notes about reconstruction era after civil, significant passages will be very useful when it comes time to write. Remember, unless your book is a personal copy, don’t write in the book itself. On Strictly Ballroom. Use a Book Report Outline. After reading the book, you are ready to weight, start the writing process.

When writing a book report, or when answering any writing prompt, you#8217;ll find writing easier if you follow the proven steps of the writing process: prewriting, writing, revising, editing, and publishing. In the first step, prewriting, you’ll plan what you want to say. On Strictly Ballroom. An outline is a great prewriting tool for book reports. Start your book report outline with the following five ideas. Each idea should correspond to a paragraph: 2. Summary of Book. 3. Book Details: Characters. How To Lose. 4. Book Details: Plot. Essay On Strictly. 5. Evaluation and Conclusion. In organizing your thoughts, jot down a few ideas for each of these paragraphs. Reminder: Every grade level (and teacher) has different requirements for book report content.

Review your teacher’s instructions before you create your book report outline. Lifestyle Essay. Most book reports begin with the basic information about the essay ballroom, book: the book’s title, author, genre, and publication information (publisher, number of pages, and year published). The opening paragraph is also your opportunity to build interest by mentioning any unusual facts or circumstances about the essay lose weight, writing of the book or noteworthy credentials of the ballroom, author. Was the papers across, book a bestseller? Is the author a well-known authority on the subject? Book reports are personal, too, so it’s perfectly acceptable to on strictly, state why you chose to read it. In the body of the book report—paragraphs two, three, and four—you’ll describe what the a compare and contrast, book is about. This is essay, your chance to essay, show you’ve read and essay on strictly understood the book. Assuming you’ve read a fiction book, below are helpful writing tips: Summary: Start this paragraph by psychological science writing an overview of the story, including its setting, time period, main characters, and plot.

Specify who tells the story (point of view) and the tone or atmosphere of the book. Is it a creepy tale of suspense or a lighthearted adventure? Character Details: In this paragraph, describe the main characters and essay identify the major conflict or problem the main characters are trying to solve. Rubric. You can also write another paragraph about the other characters in the book. Plot Details: In writing about the plot, you don’t need to tell every detail of the story. Instead, focus on the main sequence of events. You can discuss plot highlights, from the rising action to the book’s climax and conflict resolution. Make sure you mention the author’s use of any literary devices you’ve been studying in class. Book Reports on Non-fiction.

If you are writing a book report on a biography or other factual text, you’ll want to devote the body of your book report to a description of the book’s subject and the author’s points of view. Use the chapter headings to essay, help you present the author’s ideas and arguments in reconstruction era after war essays, an orderly manner. On Strictly Ballroom. As with a fictional plot, you don’t have to cover every argument made by the author. Instead, choose the main ideas and the ones most interesting to you. If you read a biography, write about some of the important events in the person’s life. Personal Evaluation and Conclusion.

You’ll like writing the final paragraph because it is here that you’ll be able to offer your own critique of the book. Essay. What are the essay on strictly, book’s strengths and essay how to lose weight weaknesses? Did the book hold your interest? What did you learn from the book? If you read a work of fiction, how did the book affect you? If you read non-fiction, were you swayed by the author’s arguments? Try to be balanced in on strictly ballroom, your opinions, and support your statements with examples from the book. Give your honest opinion of the book and whether or not you would recommend it to others. Revising, Editing, and Publishing. After you’ve drafted your book report, you’re ready to follow the weight, next three steps of the writing process: revising, editing, and publishing.

Begin revising by reading your book report aloud or to a friend for feedback. As you edit, check your grammar and use of the correct guidelines for book quotes and writing the book title. Give enough time to essay on strictly ballroom, revising and editing, and writing the curriculum your published book report will be that much better. Essay. Book Reports: A Type of essay how to Expository Essay. A book report is usually written as an on strictly expository essay, although it can be written in other forms. In some cases, a teacher will ask students to take a point of view when writing a book report. Here is an example: “Explain why Hoot by Carl Hiiassen is the best American kid’s novel of the rubric essay, last decade.

Please use examples.” This type of writing prompt requires a persuasive style of writing. Teachers may also assign book reviews, which challenge students to on strictly ballroom, persuade their classmates to read or not read a particular book. If writing a book review, don’t reveal the ending! Rely on Your Writing Training to busy lifestyle essay, Write Book Reports. Time4Writing#8217;s online writing classes and one-to-one, teacher-led instruction help in building students’ writing skills. Essay On Strictly. When students develop strong basic skills, they can succeed at any writing assignment, including a book report. Time4Writing offers online writing courses for kids in elementary, middle school, and high school, and pairs each student with a certified teacher for personalized writing instruction. Time4Writing’s eight-week, online writing courses are highly effective in helping students develop their writing skills and building confidence.

Find out how Time4Writing#8217;s online writing classes can make a real difference in your child’s writing.

life resume com Liam Neeson a obtenu le role principal dans After Life le film d’horreur/thriller realise Agnieszka Wojtowicz-Vosloo. Essay On Strictly Ballroom! Il sera egalement accompagne des acteurs Justin Long, Christina Ricci et Chandler Canterbury. Busy Essay! La sortie d’ After Life est prevu pour 2010. Decouvrez les premieres images du film After Life : (Clique sur une image pour l’agrandir.) « Une jeune femme reste entre la vie et la mort … et un directeur de services funeraires qui semble avoir le don communique avec les morts, est le seul espoir de la jeune femme de ne pas etre brulee vivante ». Le slogan du film est plutot inquietant: «La vie est le symptome. On Strictly Ballroom! La mort est le remede.» Eh bien, je serais sacrement heureux si je pourrais eviter le remede final!

De toute facon, je prefere voir Liam Neeson dans After Life que dans The Other Man… Si l'article t'a plu jette aussi un oeil a:: --After.Life After.Life Genre: Drame/Horreur/Thriller Directeur: Agnieszka Wojtowicz-Vosloo Avec a l’affiche: Liam. --The Other Man The Other Man Genre: Drame Realise par: Richard Eyre Avec. --Choc des Titans Le Choc des Titans Genre: Action/Drame/Fantaisie Realise par: Louis Leterrier. --Le Choc des Titans Le Nouveau Film Le realisateur Louis Leterrier travaille sur Le Choc des Titans.

25 Commentaires sur “After Life Le film” le resume ne correspond pas il n’y a pas de question entre la vie et la mort elle est bien morte sauf qu’il a le don de voir les morts et parler avec eux. et en plus elle n’est pas brule vivante a la fin car elle est bien morte et de plus elle est enterre. Un film sans grand interet du debut a la fin on essay, se demande si elle est en vie ou non sans reellement avoir la reponse a la fin sur tout les details que l’ont peut voir. tout a fait d’accord, on essay on strictly ballroom, espere comprendre a la fin , le film se termine sur beaucoup de questions. Tout a fait d accord, elle n’est pas brulee, mais enterree, je reste un peu decu de la fin ou l’on peut se demander si elle etait morte depuis le debut, ou si le Doc a utiliser un produit paralysant, et qu’elle sait laisser convaincre qu’elle etait morte, car elle n’avait pas assez le gout de la vie pour lutter… et donc elle fini par mourir dans le cercueil. I Write! version que je pense etre la plus credible au vu des details dans le film. Je suis content de partager mon avis avec vous. Dans le cas ou elle soit en vie (ce que je pensse aussi) comment explique la scene du miroir quand elle ne voit pas son reflet ? Mais il y a quand meme de la buee quand elle soufle. comment vie t’elle pendant 3 jours sans boire, Avec une temperature ambiante de 50F soit 10C. Donc le realisateur la bien laisser en vie mais dans des questions surrealiste (bien sur le Doc et le jeune garcon avec ca mere c’est egalement impossible) le jeune garcon fait comment a la reunion parent eleve et pourquoi ca mere on essay on strictly, la voit vieille et pas l’actrice. « dans ce cas le jeune garcon a enterrer vivant son hamster, la seul chose triste du film » je ne parle meme pas de la fin avec sont futur fiance. C’est un film tres bien monte, tres complexe et interessant.

Pour ma part Anna meurt dans son cercueil, lors de son enterrement. Era After Civil! En effet Liam Neeson, utilise de l’hydronium bromide par injection ( une injection intraveineuse sur un mort je n’en vois pas l’utilite vu qu’il n’y a pas de circulation) de plus solution mentionne par le policier pour feindre l’etat de « mort ». Essay! Et a la fin, la mort du jeune homme est clairement visible lorsqu’il se fais enfonce l’outil dans l’abdomen. Rubric Essay! Il y a d’autre indices pour prouve ma theorie dans le film mais je pense avoir donne les plus fondamental. En fait, dans ce film nous ne savons pas vraiment si la fille est morte ou bien encore en vie. Essay! En effet, on critically psychological science, pourrait se demander si l’homme qui s’occupe des cadavres (Liam Neesson) n’est pas devenu fou, blase par son metier a force de voir des cadavres notamment dans la scene ou il maquille le frere du policier et en parlant au cadavre alors qu’il ne dit pas un mot. Essay Ballroom! Au moment ou la fille se regarde dans le miroir elle respire et rejette de la buee sur la glace. Photo Essay! De plus, on ballroom, dirait qu’il en veut aux vivants de n’avoir aucun but dans leur vie et d’avoir une vie monotone.

On remarque aussi que le croquemort double la fille et la stresse avec son fourgon juste pour provoquer l’accident. I Write Essay! On retrouve la meme chose avec son fiance a la fin du film lorsqu’il lui demande d’aller verifier si sa copine est vivante dans le cercueil encore une fois juste pour provoquer sa mort. Mais on on strictly, peut aussi comprendre le croquemort car il doit en avoir assez d’entendre a chaque fois les morts dire qu’ils sont encore en vie. Reconstruction Civil War Essays! A la fin le couple se retrouve et l’on peut donc comprendre qu’ils sont bien morts tous les deux. Ce que je n’ai pas compris c’est pourquoi le petit garcon enterre le poussin vivant ? Devient-il comme le croquemort ? Prendra-t-il la releve ? Ce film est remplit de contradiction… Si elle est vivante, pourquoi se voit elle comme un cadavre dans le miroir ? Si elle est morte pourquoi, y a t’il de la buee sur la glace ? Mais personne n’a parle du debut, quand elle va a l’enterrement du vielle homme, et quelle le voit legerement bouge dans le cercueil….

Pour ma part, je pense que le croquemort est un tueur, que c’est lui qui joue les ambulanciers lors des accidents, qu’il remplit lui meme les actes de deces, car pour lui, quelqu’un de mort est quelqu’un qui ne croit tout simplement plus a la vie… E probleme c’est qu’a la fin l’ambulance passz devant le fourgon il lui faudrais un complice, pour avoir le corp si rapidement. Je pense que le couple est bien en vie car quand il le plante il bouge et parle, mais ce qui ne tien pas c’est bien l’ambulance et le passage a l’hopital. Ballroom! Car a ce moment il est dans le fourgon a la fin. Au final pourquoi le frere mort et la vieille dame ne bouge pas, pourquoi le garcon a encore sa mere.

Le realisateur devrait laisser sa place a une personne qui a une vrais ligne conductrice. Pour ma part je trouve que ce film etait tres complexe mais tout tenait la route. Civil! Pour moi la jeune femme etait vivante mais sous l’hydronium bromide (un policier en parle comme etant une drogue servant a paralyser et ralentir les pulsations cardiaques et a la fin juste avant la ceremonie quand il lui fait l’injection l’on voit en gros plan le nom l’hydronium bromide sur le flacon) si l’on remarque il baisse la temperature de la piece pour baisser celle du corps de la jeune femme et pour finir on on strictly ballroom, s’apercoit meme que le « croque mort » etait avant l’ambulance sur le lieu de l’accident du fiance juste le temps d’une injection et hop declare mort par les ambulanciers. J’ai vraiment apprecie ce film et le recommande vivement ! je pense que Klly et Eber sont dans le vrai. Je pense aussi que Liam Neeson tue ses victimes en leur injectant se fameu hydromium bromide, juste avant la prise en charge des ambulancier. le realisateur enfin realisatrice insiste sur des details, pour nous donne des indices, comme la fourgonnette , l’hydromium, le vieux qui bouge, la buee, et il le dit clairement qu’il doit mettre les morts en terre. selon lui les gens qu’il tue sont deja mort, car il ne vive pas reellement. il le repete encore a Christina Ricci que vivant n’est pas que sentir chie et mange. Reconstruction Civil! et qu’elle etait deja morte avant. je pense aussi qu’elle est dans cette situation car elle a vue le vieux bouge ou qu’elle a ete remarque par le tueur. c’est un film assez dure a voir mais qui a le merite de dire que nous ne devons pas passe a cote de la vie et en profite si nous ne voulons pas nous retrouver sur la table d’Etienne ^^

Je pense pas qu’elle soit morte car : -Elle a encore du souffle puisque sur la glace on ballroom, voit de la buee provoque par le froid hors un corps mort ne rejete pas d’air. – Parce qu’on voit sans cesse le croque mort descendre la temperature (plus on rubric essay, a froid plus le corps devient pale) On peut egalement pense qu’il la maquille pour qu’elle croit qu’elle est morte en se voyant dans le miroir. – Parce que vers la fin le croque mort laisse pense a son fiance qu’elle est vivante et qu’il ne lui pas beaucoup de temps avant qu’elle n’etouffe. – Enfin parce que quand le fiancee fini a la morgue on ballroom, le voit clairement mourir quand le croque mort lui enfonce la tige. – Je crois que c’est le croque est devenu fou et qu’il entraine le gamin et que c’est pour sa que le gamin enterre le poussin le croyant mort. – Ce que je n’ai pas compris c’est pourquoi on era after civil war essays, voit le fiance deterre sa copine, est la voir vivante alors que soit disant il n’a pas eu le temps d’y arriver a cause de l’accident qu’il a eu.

Je trouve qu, il est un peu facile de croire qu, elle n, est pas morte parce qu, on essay on strictly ballroom, voit de la buee sur du miroir; c, est comme dire qu, elle n, est pas morte puisqu, on thinking critically with, la voit deambuler tout le long du film dans la morgue. Ballroom! Le film est concu pour justement te laisser dans le doute. Au moment de son accident on photo essay, voit clairement une camionnette blanche. On Strictly Ballroom! La meme qu’on apercoit a plusieurs reprises au long du film. Reconstruction Civil! Et lors de la derniere injection on on strictly ballroom, voit clairement « Hydronium Bromide » sur le flacon. Essay! Donc tout laisse penser qu’elle etait en vie, sa peur qu’elle reagisse lors de l’enterrement, la buee sur le miroir, le fait qu’elle se deplace, il s’arrangeait juste qu’elle soit paralysee lorsqu’une personne devait la voir. Ballroom! Il lui a laisser l’occasion de sortir pour voir si elle tenait veritablement a la vie, elle a preferer laisser passer sa chance convaincue par les precedents jours. How To Lose Weight! Tout ce qui concerne le paranormal dans ce film ne se produisait que dans des reves. Essay On Strictly! L’homme devait seulement etre cingle et mettre ses victimes dans des situations ou il testait leurs envie de vivre. Elle se voit comme un cadavre dans le miroir car elle se voit telle que l’homme l’a maquille, on reconstruction war essays, la voit normale en realite car on essay, la voit sous sa vision. How To Lose! Elle n’est en aucun cas morte pendant le film, il lui injecte des produits parfois meme avec du mal.

Il lui fait croire qu’elle est morte parce qu’il fait des recherches sur la psychanalyse humaine, lorsqu’il dit: « Les hommes pensent avoir peur de la mort, mais en realite, c’est de la vie qu’ils ont peur. Essay On Strictly! » Il n’a pas eu d’accident le fiance, c’etait juste un croisement. Civil! C’est pour nous faire croire sur le coup qu’il meurt et nous destabiliser que la scene est faite de telle sorte. On Strictly Ballroom! Je suis d’accord avec le reste de tes explications. Julien, elle n’est pas dutout morte. Busy Essay! Elle est en vie. C’est vraiment un super de bon film. elle est bien vivante puisque des l’enterrement du vieille homme au debut du film,le croque mort la repere comme prochaine victime. Ballroom! Pour ma part le petit garcon va prendre la releve puisque a la fin du film quand le fiance s’aprete a prendre la voiture la petit lui dit « attacher bien votre ceinture » puis qui on research papers across the curriculum 5th, voit apres l’accident du fiance– le croque mort et le petit ( la ceinture c’etait pour bien s’assurer de recuperer le fiance vivant). On Strictly Ballroom! Je pense que ds ce film,le croque mort veut donner une lecon aux vivant qui ne profite pas assez de leur vie puisque souvenez vous vers la fin il dit a l’actrice » c’est ca que tu voulai t’en aller,va y je te laisse » et juste quand elle veut passer la porte elle est a nouveau hanter par ses demons et n’ose pas franchir le pas et la il lui dit » tu es comme les autres mais je pensai que tu etait differente » .Et enfin le vieille homme qui bouge ds son ce cerceuil est la preuve qu’il y a plusieur victime ainsi que le produit qu’il injecte. How Can I Write And Contrast! Il a tout simplement reussi a la convaincre qu’elle est morte et a fait croire au petit que quand il a vu par la fenetre il avait le don de voir les fantomes hors qu’elle etait bien reelle.

Voila mon petit roman est fini bonne journee a tous :) Bon je me pose pas mal de question, a mon avis le realisateur veut nous rendre tare, je suis totalement d’accord avec les explications pour la drogue et le reste mais y’a aussi des choses qu’on ne peut explique, comme le coup du miroir pourquoi se voit-elle en cadavre et surtout pourquoi le mec cache le miroir en dessous d’un drap alors que c’est a l’etage? Puis la voix de la fille au telephone? ensuite il y a l’histoire de la figurine que le fiance retrouve, c’est quelque chose de paranormal, elle bouge en fonction de l’emplacement du fiance, il apercoit sa fiance quand il trouve la figurine dans la voiture, puis dans la chambre la figurine tourne la tete en fonction du mec. Essay Ballroom! Enfin y’a des explications pour le faites qu’elle soit vivante tout le long du film mais y’a des histoire chelou qui reste incomprise. Mon avis sur ce film que j’ai trouve excellent. Thinking Critically Science! Anna n’est pas morte du debut a la fin (sauf apres avoir ete enterree vivante).

Elliot maintient ses victimes dans un etat proche de la mort avec ce produit (hydronium bromide – pendant tout le film il lui fait des injections, en particulier au moment ou il recoit des visites) et en baissant la temperature de la piece, on on strictly, comprend qu’elle est vivante a la fin, lorsqu’elle se regarde dans le miroir avec la buee (buee qu’il avait d’ailleurs effacee dans la piece a l’etage). Photo Essay! Le petit garcon ainsi que d’autres elements (je pense au mur de photos au moment ou l’on entend toutes les voix) nous aide a comprendre la mentalite de Elliot, car on essay ballroom, le voit enterrer vivant un poussin dans une boite en repetant les memes mots que lui. Busy Lifestyle! De plus, Elliot recommence le meme scenario avec l’ami d’Anna en lui faisant prendre des risques au volant. Ballroom! Jack lui avait pourtant dit de mettre sa ceinture de securite, mais il a un accident de voiture dans lequel il a manifestement la cage thoracique ecrasee. War Essays! Encore une fois, on on strictly, voit Elliot prendre en charge le corps et tuer directement pour ne plus avoir de problemes cette fois ci. Ce film est troublant car on with psychological quizlet, ne sait pas vraiment (de tout le long) si Anne est morte ou non. On Strictly! La scene du debut avec les neons qui s’eteignent indique-t-elle l’imminence de la mort, on critically psychological science, ne le sait pas.

La vision du cadavre dans le miroir est-elle reelle ou liee a un effet d’optique, … Plusieurs points restent neanmoins assez flous, de meme que la facon dont Elliot maintient en vie les corps pour les recuperer ensuite dans son funerarium. Ce film m’a vraiment plus, et j’aurai aime un quart d’heure en plus pour approfondir certains points, mais cela reste un film inedit, dont l’approche change radicalement de tout ce qui a ete vu. Ballroom! A voir. Anna n’est pas morte, c’est une certitude. Thinking With Science Quizlet! Deux raisons a ca : La plus flagrante, c’est qu’on voit sur le flacon a la fin : Hydroxide Bromium, le fameux produit qui paralyse. La seconde, c’est qu’on injecte pas un produit dans le cou a un cadavre, soi-disant pour relacher les muscles. Essay On Strictly Ballroom! Pour qu’un produit se diffuse dans le corps, le coeur doit battre. Research Papers The Curriculum! Lorsqu’on veut injecter quelque chose dans le corps d’un cadavre, il faut le faire avec un drain, et ca n’a jamais ete le cas avec Anna. Y’a une troisieme raison un peu moins evidente, mais le fait que Paul ait mis sa ceinture, l’a garde intact.

Il a juste la blessure sur la poitrine probablement due a cette ceinture justement. En effet Anna n’est pas morte, je ne repeterai pas les raisons cites auparavant, mais la scenariste nous laisse des indices tout au long du film. Essay On Strictly! L’hydroxide , la buee dans le miroir, la temperature qu’il maintient basse ect . Critically With Psychological Science! Il y a aussi le fait que le tueur repete souvent . Essay On Strictly! il ne font que chier et pisser, hors un cadavre ne faut pas cela. Busy! De plus, il ne draine jamais le corps d’ Anna de son sang, il ne coud pas ses levres. On Strictly! En ce qui concerne les septique… Allez voir dans les extra du film , la scenariste le precise qu’Anna est bien vivante. Ensuite, pour les choses un peu moins evidente dans le film et qui reste sans reponse, comme les lumieres au debut qui s’eteingne une apres l’autre. Essay! On voit souvent Anna prendre des medicaments.. on essay on strictly, ne sait pas pour quel raison et elle fait aussi allusion qu’elle n’est pas du tout comme sa mere.

Alors on research across, peut s’imaginer ou du moins pretendre qu’elle est depressive ou autre chose et bien sur quelque fois la prise de medicament provoque des hallucination ou tout simplement un probleme de courant. En ce qui concerne le fait qu’elle se voit comme un cadravre, l’eclairage y est pour beaucoup , de plus des le debut du film on essay on strictly ballroom, voit qu’elle a deja le teint bleme. Thinking Critically With! Il y a meme une femme qui lui demande si elle va bien. Essay Ballroom! La prise de medicament ainsi que les injection n’aide pas a son teint. Essay! Puis, le tueur baisse la temperature ce qui entraine le teint blanchatre et elle ne mange pas. Il y a quelq’un plus haut qui se demandais comment elle a pu survivre sans boire ni se nourir. Essay! On peut vivre un certain nombre de temp sans manger et tres peu sans boire. Research Papers Across The Curriculum! Mais, elle ne passe que 3 jours dans cette endroit ce qui est parfaitement plausible. Essay On Strictly! On ne voit pas non plus tout ce qui se passe, mais il y a un fait tres important, un indice, que le scenariste nous a laisse. Civil! On voit souvent le tueur qui lave ses instruments. Ballroom! Des scene du film qui peuvent paraitre inutile , mais en fais cela nous laisse croire que si il y a de l’eau elle peut boire et je raporte encore le fait que tueur precise que les mort pisse et chie…donc il boit.

Finalement, pour la final du film. How To! Le fiance ne se rend pas vraiment jusqu’au cimetiere. Essay On Strictly! Il a son accident avant, provoquer sans aucun doute par l’embaumeur. Thinking Psychological Science! Et la scene ou l’on voit le fiance dans le cimetierre n’est qu’un reve du fiance lui meme. On Strictly! On le sait, car dans cette scene lorsqu’il tient Anna ,elle disparait sous ses yeux. Rubric! C’est la meme chose pour les autres scene d’anna lorsu’elle voit des mort ou des choses horrible se sont dans ses reve…un peu comme ses propres demons a elle. bref, un merveilleux film qui se tient du debit a la fin ou les plus petit details sont important et ou rien n’est laisse au hasard. encore un petit detail … chez un mort le sang coagule .. Essay Ballroom! a la fin elle se pete les ongles dans le cerceuil et il y a du sang qui coule raison de plus pour justifier le fait qu elle etais bien vivante. je suis tout a fait d’accord avec cette analyse, plusieurs indices nous laisse penser qu’elle est belle et bien vivante.

Personnellement je ne n’avais pas fait attention au fourgon qui avait provoque l’accident au debut. Research Papers 5th! De plus ce que je ne comprenais pas c’est pourquoi enfonce-t-il quelque chose ( dans le coeur ) du mec, et qu’il a mal ?? Alors que la femme qui avait deja recu des injections n’avait senti. On Strictly! Parce qu’il est vivant . j’aime tous les commentaires du style : » film sans interet , confus ect » mais le realisateur a une idee plus profonde que vous le pensez, son but est de faire parler de ce film bien apres sa diffusion ( ce que l’on est en train de faire) en quelque sorte nous faisons vivre une nouvelle fois ce film qui est selon moi un chef-d’oeuvre ! Je pense que le personnage de Liam Neeson est un serial killer(la collection de photos…). Je viens de voir le film, et il me semble qu’un point determinant a ete oublier lors de la question « Anna est-elle toujours vivante lorsqu’elle se fait enterrer? » (question a laquelle de nombreux internautes ont repondus de facon plus ou moins pertinente). Civil War Essays! En effet, je me pose la question de savoir si il est possible d’injecter un produit en seringue dans un cadavre, etant donne que son c?ur ne bat plus et donc que le sang ne circule plus.

Et dans le cas contraire, pourquoi injecter un produit paralysant a une femme deja morte, dont le corps apres trois jours place dans une chambre a 10°C devrai etre mou, voir flasque?

Patriotism and National Pride Essay. Pride (without complacency and with an essay on strictly ballroom, awareness of imperfections) is important in spurring individuals and a society on to greater achievement. The loss of faith in the achievements of the how to lose weight, past, history and traditions can be an essay ballroom, important factor in the decline of a culture or a civilization. a sense of national pride and purpose that enables residents in a particular area to rise above the how can a compare and contrast, divisions of race, politics, ideology, class and the like. It is patriotism that unites the people and enables them to rise above narrow sectarian and on strictly other interests. A sense of thinking psychological, unashamed pride which does not degenerate into on strictly ballroom, jingoism or imperialism is essential for the growth of individuals and the development of a nation. A sense of national pride has spurred achievements in science and technology (the space race), sport and in thinking critically with science economic development.

Pride in the past and patriotism (within bounds and without complacency) are essential to real human progress. Is Patriotism Dead? Many of our people will offer no salutes, feel no sense of pride, and pledge no allegiance to the flag. Some will not respond because of indifference or calloused hearts. Others will be working to tear the fabric of our national life to shreds; to worsen, not heal, our sickness; to on strictly, destroy, not to build; to bring disunity, not unity, to the nation.

For them, patriotism is dead; love of country is archaic. Has the time come for how can and contrast, us to abolish what our forefathers created? Has their vision of liberty, justice, and happiness proved unattainable?Are we ready to say that the essay on strictly ballroom, mythos, the heroes, and the folk tales that have bound us together as a people for almost two hundred years no longer enthrall us? Are we willing to forget our common heritage, dilute our sense of fraternity and destiny, and research papers dissolve the cohesiveness that made us one? We are faced with grave and challenging problems in our national life. We see many things we dislike, and essay can point to many injustices that have not yet yielded to truth and righteousness. But even as we acknowledge the defects we cannot forget the victories. The slaves have been freed; universal suffrage has become a reality; startling advances have been made to assure all our people of life and liberty as well as the right to pursue happiness. Indians need not gloss over the nation’s defects or sweep its failures under the rug. Across The Curriculum 5th? They need not claim that their country is always right.

When it is right, they will support it; and when it is wrong, they will love it and work to correct it.The day that patriotism ceases, that day we will have ceased to be a people Patriotism is not dead; our nation is not finished. Let us rally behind our flag; let us love our country with all its faults; let us work to improve it with all our strength; let usdefend it with all our resources; let us hand it on to generations unborn better than it was when we received it; let us instill in our children the essay on strictly ballroom, hope of our forefathers for the ultimate fulfillment of their dreams. But above all, let us tell them that the greatness of America lies not simply in the achievement of the ideal but in lifestyle essay the unrelenting pursuit of it. The feel of patriotism. The nation celebrated its 60th year Independence recently. one can see the visual medium rolling out exclusive shorts as a mark of tribute to the heroes who fought for essay ballroom, our Independence. It was a summit of essay how to lose, sort, when one could see most of the big names summon together to play or sing the National Anthem. Essay Ballroom? The minute one sees that visual, it is definite he/she could feel something happening within themselves.

A look at the majestic flag gives a feeling that we are the citizens of the rubric photo, Independent India. For a second one could feel all the struggles, trials and tribulations our leaders in ballroom the past have undergone to obtain it. I was one among those who felt very proud that I am a citizen of Independent India and I was able to feel a sense of research papers across the curriculum 5th, pride when I just took a look at ballroom the flag. Papers The Curriculum? But, my mind paused for a second to on strictly ballroom, think how many of essay weight, us are really patriotic? only a handful was the answer. Are the on strictly, schools imparting enough amount of patriotism into the minds of the lifestyle, young ones during their school days.

For the little ones, Independene day means nothing but a public holiday and a few choclates given at their schools once the flag is hoisted. Beyond that, do the teachers feed the essay on strictly ballroom, kids with the required information on freedom stuggle and the pioneers who fought for writing papers across the curriculum, it? Nope. I felt sorry when a kid, pointing out to the portrait of a poet, whose writings worked wonders for the freedom struggle, asked who that man was? This is not a joke to laugh at but a matter to essay, think about. Neither the teachers nor the elders at home make an effort to photo essay, teach the essay on strictly, young ones about those great leaders who were responsible for our Independence.

Another incident in the bus in which I was travelling made me feel why on the first place we got Independence. The military rule suits us best. Reconstruction Era After War Essays? A man was smoking inside the essay on strictly ballroom, bus, and lifestyle a few women including myself, showed our objection for that. His immediate reply was, what is this? This is Independent India and I am not allowed to smoke here? This is strange! This is just a small dose of such incidents happening on a daily basis. everyone is sure to come across such incidents or characters. It is saddening to note that the world is heading towards destruction with such characters roaming about in the public. when will we get the on strictly, sense of essay how to lose, patriotism and realise the struggles underwent to obtain freedom is a million-dollar question. Essay On Strictly Ballroom? If this situation persists, it will not be shocking if the younger ones ask who is the father of the nation and who is Jawaharlal Nehru? what a plight that would descend on the Nation then?

The structure of patriotism. Every social group has its own notions of loyalty. The institution of family embeds loyalty to i write a compare essay, the family as a social group. When a son and his wife and children separate from the rest of the essay, family or when brothers divide their property, the neighborhood reacts with sorrow and not glee. Caste associations emphasize the benefits which come from an active participation and cooperation between different members of the same caste. Tribal groups, too, emphasize similar benefits from collaboration. The notion of patriotism is different from i write and contrast, such forms of group loyalty. The difference lies in its close affinity with the state.

Patriotism is not based upon kinship or of shared descent like in families, castes and tribes. Patriotism is essay on strictly ballroom, based upon the idea of a nation and its central institution, the state.Patriotism in modern India is thus qualitatively different from the love of thinking, one’s community that was to be seen in ancient and medieval India. Essay On Strictly? Its relation to one’s country has changed with the change in the social structure of the how can i write, state and the nation. To a great extent the pre-modern states and countries were based upon the rule of one or a few social groups. The Gupta period was dominated by the Guptas and their kindred and allies.

The Mughals saw the essay, domination of the Mughal biradari, and their supporters who included the Turks, the Iranians and several other groups like the Rajputs. Modern India is based upon the ideology of equality of all. While there continue to be several hangovers of the writing research across the curriculum, past to be seen today, the basic character of the state and the nation have changed. Modern India is on strictly ballroom, based upon the idea that all its citizens are equal and weight that its rulers represent the will of not just a few, but all of the different communities that make up this country. This nation is based upon different foundations than most of those which went before it. Its legitimacy lies in its being able to satisfy its various component communities that their interests will be safeguarded by the Indian state. Irrespective of the religion, caste, community, sex of the individual, the state is supposed to represent each and every of them. The modern nation has its appeal because of its being able to mediate between and reconcile often conflicting interests.

The state is considered legitimate when it speaks with the same voice to all. It is the coming together of so many diverse groups which lends strength to on strictly ballroom, the country. The strength of India lies in era after civil war essays its being able to weld together a large and heterogeneous populace into a common force. Any country in modern times which seeks to progress and develop must find ways of essay on strictly, attracting and retaining the loyalty of its constituent groups. In modern nations this is done by everybody voting to select their rulers and essay how to weight the creation of a bureaucracy based on selection through merit. A modern state, with its universal appeal to its people, has many advantages over the older kinds of nationhood and statehood, with their sectional support bases. The universalistic modern state is what the most powerful countries of the world have.

It is through this social form that resources. are used most efficiently and the diverse forces of a country focussed for the benefit of everybody. Patriotism in a modern country cannot be created on the basis of ideas that appeal to only partisan groups or some sections of on strictly ballroom, society. The naked use of force to coerce acceptance of the nation is not a characteristic of a society based on reason and democracy. Rubric Photo Essay? The content of essay, patriotism in a modern country.

The transformed structure of patriotism leads to busy lifestyle, a change in the content of what patriotism would mean in essay ballroom everyday practice. Modern patriotism and nationhood is based upon symbols that all can share. By definition this excludes symbols that pit religion against religion. Patriotism in a modern country must be expressed through universal symbols. These are all around us and yet are ignored. The streets of a neighborhood are a truer symbol of nationhood than a place of writing research 5th, worship.

They are used by all and essay on strictly ballroom paid for by the contributions of all. Yet, they remain filthy while people pool money to build distant places of worship. When universal symbols are not altogether ignored here, they are attacked by all kinds of distortions. The symbols of the rich are enthroned as the symbols of the entire nation. The tragedy of the many poor who have been thrown out of their homes by big dams does not arouse us.

The tragedy of the middle-class Kashmiri Pandits who were forced to leave their homes does. The latter are called refugees in their own homeland. The dispossessed adivasis and rural poor who did not have relatives that they could flee to in Delhi do not attract national sympathy. Nor do the Kashmiri Muslims who had to flee Kashmir, in spite of their outnumbering the Kashmiri Pandits. Clearly we are still in busy essay the process of moving towards modern nationhood. The model of modernity which Indians must aspire towards cannot be the same as that in the West. We are far too heterogeneous to ever become the kind of nation which fascist Germany once aspired to be. And our forms of production are still not capitalistic enough to become the kind of melting pot of identities which the USA was.

We must define our own modernity. That universal framework of Indian reason must be the framework through which our nationhood and patriotism must be defined. It must be a patriotism which seeks with Gandhiji the happiness of the poorest of the ballroom, poor as the index of our national development. It must be a patriotism which sees the freedom of the smallest of the how can i write, minorities as the index of our social development. It must be a patriotism which comes into essay, action every day, through a conscience that sees lying to customers, exploiting labourers, cheating on tax, paying bribes, adding sand to cement, oppressing the poor, paying obeisance to the powerful, all these daily acts of thinking critically psychological science, betrayal of the people as treason. Every secular space in a modern country teaches a lesson of patriotism. Essay On Strictly? But school education is a special area for our concern. It is here where most young people come together crossing the old boundaries of religion and papers across caste. It is here where the new nation is ballroom, being constructed. Rubric Photo? That makes it even more necessary to be cautious about the introduction of religious values in schools.

The kind of values which we seek must be in tune with the universal appeal of our country. Where the values being taught emphasize freedom of thought and essay on strictly ballroom truths that are shared by all and not just a few. Busy? The modern idea of India is ballroom, about equality and the transcendence of rubric essay, social barriers, not about narrow dividing walls. It is high time that we rethought our school experience to on strictly, try and photo create a land where the patriot is ballroom, she who risks her life to protect an unknown stranger, and where the traitor is he who kills his friend in writing research papers the curriculum the name of his god. Pride (without complacency and with an awareness of imperfections) is important in spurring individuals and a society on to greater achievement. The loss of faith in essay on strictly the achievements of the past, history and traditions can be an important factor in the decline of a culture or a civilization. a sense of national pride and purpose that enables residents in a particular area to rise above the divisions of race, politics, ideology, class and the like. It is busy essay, patriotism that unites the people and enables them to rise above narrow sectarian and other interests. A sense of unashamed pride which does not degenerate into jingoism or imperialism is essential for the growth of essay ballroom, individuals and the development of essay, a nation. A sense of national pride has spurred achievements in on strictly ballroom science and reconstruction era after civil war essays technology (the space race), sport and in economic development. Pride in the past and patriotism (within bounds and without complacency) are essential to on strictly ballroom, real human progress. Is Patriotism Dead?

Many of our people will offer no salutes, feel no sense of pride, and pledge no allegiance to the flag. Some will not respond because of indifference or calloused hearts. Others will be working to research papers across 5th, tear the fabric of on strictly, our national life to shreds; to worsen, not heal, our sickness; to destroy, not to build; to bring disunity, not unity, to the nation. For them, patriotism is dead; love of country is archaic. Has the time come for us to thinking science, abolish what our forefathers created?

Has their vision of liberty, justice, and happiness proved unattainable? Are we ready to say that the mythos, the heroes, and the folk tales that have bound us together as a people for almost two hundred years no longer enthrall us? Are we willing to forget our common heritage, dilute our sense of fraternity and destiny, and essay on strictly dissolve the cohesiveness that made us one? We are faced with grave and challenging problems in our national life. We see many things we dislike, and can point to many injustices that have not yet yielded to truth and righteousness. But even as we acknowledge the defects we cannot forget the victories. The slaves have been freed; universal suffrage has become a reality; startling advances have been made to i write and contrast essay, assure all our people of life and liberty as well as the right to pursue happiness.Indians need not gloss over the nation’s defects or sweep its failures under the rug.

They need not claim that their country is always right. When it is right, they will support it; and when it is wrong, they will love it and work to correct it. The day that patriotism ceases, that day we will have ceased to be a people Patriotism is ballroom, not dead; our nation is not finished. Let us rally behind our flag; let us love our country with all its faults; let us work to improve it with all our strength; let us defend it with all our resources; let us hand it on to generations unborn better than it was when we received it; let us instill in busy lifestyle our children the hope of our forefathers for the ultimate fulfillment of their dreams. But above all, let us tell them that the greatness of America lies not simply in the achievement of the ideal but in the unrelenting pursuit of it. University/College: University of Chicago. Type of paper: Thesis/Dissertation Chapter. Date: 17 May 2016. Let us write you a custom essay sample on Patriotism and National Pride. for only $16.38 $13.9/page.

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12 Ways To Nail Your Presentation In The Last 30 Seconds. Have you ever noticed that many speakers end their presentation the same way a car runs out of gas? As their last bit of essay on strictly, fuel is used up, they sputter to an abrupt stop as though they just got tired of essay weight, thinking. No matter how good your presentation is, a lackluster ending will significantly detract from essay on strictly your ability to influence others. The conclusion of your speech is your last chance to hammer home the psychological, importance of your message.

It's a lasting impression that listeners take away of you and, by extension, your company. So how can you make listeners sit up and take notice as you bring your presentation to an end? One common way is to summarize your key points. Although some listeners are likely to tune out on strictly ballroom a summary because they've just heard what you said, provide a very brief recap, if it's warranted, but don't stop there. What will make your speech stand out is to end it with a focused statement, one that really grabs your listeners in unexpected ways: It can surprise, inspire or entertain them; it can touch them emotionally or engage them intellectually.

We're talking about a punchy ending, akin to a tagline—something well-thought out and powerful that's likely to be remembered. Here are some ideas to science, help you create an effective final statement: 1. Essay On Strictly Ballroom. A surprising fact. During his speech at Global Entrepreneurship Week, venture capitalist Kevin O'Leary outlined what it takes to be a successful entrepreneur. But instead of ending with a rehash of what he just said, he chose to share a surprising fact to motivate his listeners to essay, go where the money is. Did you know, he said, that there are more billion-dollar cap companies outside North America than in it for the first time ever? . We have aging societies, and everywhere else is on fire. If I were you guys, I would get on essay, a plane and go to Brazil. A surprising fact has the power to re-engage the audience's attention, which is most likely to wane by the end of a presentation. 2. A list of rolling credits. There are times when it's appropriate to busy essay, thank people publicly for helping you prepare a dazzling presentation at on strictly an important event. Essay How To Weight. You can do this in a way that adds pizzazz to your conclusion by using the essay, PowerPoint's Credits feature. Here is a step-by-step guide on how to do this.

You can also watch a video demonstration of this feature. Critically With Science Quizlet. This is so unusual that it's bound to be noticed and remembered. 3. Essay. A cartoon. Psychologist Barry Schwartz ends his TED presentation on The Paradox of Choice with a New York Post cartoon of a fishbowl with the caption, You can be anything you want to be—no limits. He says, If you shatter the fishbowl, so that everything is possible, you don't have freedom, you have paralysis . Everybody needs a fishbowl . The absence of some metaphorical fishbowl is a recipe for misery and, I suspect, disaster. This is a brilliant ending that combines many elements to engage the audience: a visual, some humor and a metaphor. Consider ending your presentation sometime with a relevant cartoon to lifestyle, elucidate your message.

Here is essay on strictly ballroom a source for quality cartoons. 4. A provocative question. Ending with a question, or a rhetorical question, is a surefire way to gain attention because questions stimulate our neocortex. As author Dorothy Leeds explains, Our old brain runs by instinct. That’s the writing research papers 5th, part that animals have. They don’t ask questions. The purpose of our 'new brain' is to override and challenge our old brain, and we do that by asking questions. Essay On Strictly. The minute you ask a question, listeners are generally drawn to ponder an answer. It's even more engaging when the question is provocative, or when it touches potentially sensitive areas of our lives. Entrepreneur and CEO Ric Elias ends his talk on 3 Things I Learned While My Plane Crashed with a series of reconstruction era after civil war essays, life questions, with the most provocative one at ballroom the very end: And more than anything, are you being the best parent you can? You can also ask a question and answer it.

For example, Can we afford to bail out the banks? Can we afford not to? or What is a compare and contrast personal in this digital era? Nothing. Your life is on full display. 5. On Strictly Ballroom. A sound bite. A sound bite is an busy attention magnet. It cuts to the core of your central message and is one of the on strictly ballroom, most memorable takeaways for today's Twitter-sized attention spans. Consider Steve Jobs' famous last line at his commencement address at Stanford University: Stay hungry, stay foolish.

And here's an example from author Steven Johnson, in his presentation Where Good Ideas Come From. In speaking about how innovation happens, Johnson ends with, Chance favors the connected mind. Think about rubric essay how you can distill your message down to a crisp, memorable statement. Essay Ballroom. After you've crafted the reconstruction era after civil, statement, ask yourself: Is it tweet-worthy? Above all, does it represent your authentic voice? Does it accurately condense what your core message is about?

Listeners, especially business audiences, have a radar that quickly spots an effort to impress rather than to genuinely communicate an important message. 6. Essay Ballroom. The rule of three. The rule of three is one of the most memorable patterns. Think location, location, location; life, liberty and lose, the pursuit of essay on strictly ballroom, happiness; or three-word slogans, such as Just Do It. Here are a few examples of how speakers do it. Jeremy Gutsche, CEO of civil, TrendHunter.com, ends his speech on innovation with three key benefits: By leveraging viral trends and methodical innovation, you can generate ideas, harness creativity and ultimately exploit chaos. Dianna Cohen, co-founder of the Plastic Pollution Coalition, ends her talk on plastic pollution with a three-pronged declaration: In using alternatives to single-use plastics, Cohen says, We can save our oceans, save our planets, save ourselves. Alan Siegel, a brand identity consultant, also uses the rule of essay, three to end his speech on simplifying legal language: How are we going to change the world? he asks. Make clarity, transparency and simplicity a national priority. 7. An unusual quote. A relatively easy way to powerfully end your speech is by using a quote.

For this to how can a compare and contrast, be effective, however, the quote needs to be one that has not been heard so often that it has become cliche. Essay On Strictly. Ken Banks, founder of kiwanja.net and FrontlineSMS, quotes Einstein to sum up his thinking on thinking critically science, the real value of ballroom, money: Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts. If you use a worn-out quote, consider adding a twist to it, as Heather Fleming, CEO of Catapult Design, does in her talk on designing change. Rubric Photo Essay. She mentions Gandhi's quote: You have to be the change that you want to see in the world and adds this twist: But the essay, part that was missing for me was getting the courage to be the change that you want to see in the world. I hope that we can all engage in that concept. This is a smart way to personalize a quotation and make it resonate with others. Research Papers The Curriculum. To access fresh quotes, consider searching current personalities rather than historical figures. For example, a quote on essay ballroom, optimism can come from financier George Soros: “The worse a situation becomes, the busy essay, less it takes to turn it around, and the bigger the upside.” A quote on marketing can come from a contemporary businessperson: Your culture is essay on strictly your brand, says Tony Hsieh, CEO of Zappos.com. Thinking Science Quizlet. You can also research quotes for essay on strictly ballroom, the specific industry your clients belong to so the quote has a personal impact: Here's a sampling: automotive, aviation, real estate, branding, social media marketing, and finance business, to name a few.

8. How Can A Compare And Contrast Essay. A touch of ballroom, humility. In a world where everyone flashes their achievements and opinions, those with an understated approach shine. Supermodel Cameron Russell ends her talk on TED saying, If there is a takeaway to this talk, I hope it's that we all feel more comfortable acknowledging the the curriculum, power of essay on strictly, image in our perceived successes and our perceived failures. Contrast this with a bolder, As I have proven to you, image plays a powerful role in our perceived successes and our perceived failures. Essay. When you make a compelling case in your presentation, there is ballroom value sometimes in contrasting this with a touch of thinking critically with, humility at the end. 9. A running clock.

Marketing and advertising executive Dietmar Dahmen ends his Create Your Own Change talk with a running clock to accompany his last statement. Users rule, he says, so stop waiting and start doing. Essay On Strictly. And you have to do that now because time is running out. If you're delivering a time-sensitive message, where you want to urge your listeners to move quickly, you can have a background slide with a running clock to add pizzazz to your last statement. Here is how you can insert a countdown timer in PowerPoint. 10. A powerful visual. In The Power of Video, Dr. Writing 5th. Michio Kaku, a theoretical physicist, says that a huge chunk of essay ballroom, our brain power is research devoted to processing visual images. It's how we communicate, it's how we share information, Kaku says. It's by images, pictures, videos that we understand the universe.

Make use of essay ballroom, this power by ending your presentation with a riveting visual that ties to your take-home message. Reconstruction Civil War Essays. Here's an example from essay on strictly ballroom architecture and lifestyle essay, design firm NBBJ's chief marketing officer, Tim Leberecht. In the on strictly, final moments of his talk on ways to essay, usefully lose control of your brand, he displays a photo of the Mona Lisa and says, A smile is a door that is half open and half closed . Essay On Strictly. companies can give employees and customers more control or less. They can worry about how openness is good for them and what needs to stay closed, or they can simply smile and remain open to all possibilities. The image becomes a visual metaphor that makes the message stick. 11. A return to your opening.

A standard piece of advice on closing is to return to your opening. For example, refer to whatever hook you used in starting your presentation. This can be a wrap-up of across 5th, a story you started or an answer to essay, a question you posed. It can also be a reaffirmation of your presentation title or the title of the conference at which you're speaking. You can't go wrong with a book-end closure. 12.

One more thing. Steve Jobs was known to end his presentations with one more thing. Author Chris Higgins assembled clips of every Steve Jobs one more thing endings. You can use the same tactic to add richness to thinking critically with science, your presentation as you wrap up. It's the additional cherry on essay, the sundae.

Pick it with care. All users of our online services subject to Privacy Statement and agree to be bound by era after civil war essays Terms of Service. Please review. © 2017 American Express Company. On Strictly Ballroom. All rights reserved.

Essay: QoS Aware Voice Offloading In Heterogenous Network For VoIP. Abstract – This Wireless Heterogeneous Networks (HetNets) are considered as one of the on strictly, recent idea in essay how to weight next generation mobile networks. HetNets aim to increase the network capacity to meet the high data demand of mobile users. In Het- Nets, voice flow can be offloaded to unlicensed bands (Wi-Fi) to free some of the resources of the licensed bands (WiMAX). However, it needs to be guaranteed that the Wi-Fi can provide the needed Quality of Service (QoS) for the VoIP service. In this paper, we propose QoS-aware WiMAX/Wi-Fi offloading schemes that to maximize the utilization of the Wi-Fi hotspots by considering the network loading conditions and maintaining the required QoS for the VoIP. Keywords’Wireless Heterogenous Network; Offload; Quality of Service; Wi-Fi; WiMAX. The growth of mobile data traffic has been explosive in recent years, driven, in particular, by the increased popularity of Smart phones. All over essay ballroom the world, cellular operators are struggling to cope with the rapid increase of traffic on their data networks. As cellular networks become overloaded, the quality of reconstruction, service available to customers is reduced; leading to customer dissatisfaction and rising churn rates.

This challenge, along with the essay, additional demand for providing service to locations where there is writing research across 5th no or poor cellular coverage, is being overcome with a number of solutions. The most common of these are the deployment of femtocells and the use of Wi-Fi. Femtocells are small cellular base stations meant for deployment within private homes or businesses. Essay On Strictly Ballroom. They typically support 2-4 phones in critically with science quizlet a residential environment and up to 16 phones in ballroom a business arena. Among the benefits of femtocell deployments for busy, end users are better reception, lower battery consumption and improved voice quality. While femtocells represent a pure cellular solution to essay on strictly the problem of cellular offloading, the i write, use of Wi-Fi is becoming attractive for several reasons. Wi-Fi technology is essay ballroom not restricted by reconstruction era after war essays the use of essay on strictly, licensed spectrum wavelengths. How To Lose. While femtocells are only deployed in private, indoor environments, Wi-Fi hotspots can be implemented in public or private networks and both indoors and outdoors. Ballroom. Furthermore, the Wi-Fi allows the operators to use existing residential and business networks with no need for subscribers to invest in writing across new equipment. Wi-Fi offloading seems the most viable solution at the moment. Building more Wi-Fi hotspots is essay ballroom significantly cheaper than network upgrades and a compare and contrast, new installations.

Many users are also having their own Wi-Fi Access Points (APs) at homes and work. If a majority of traffic is redirected through Wi-Fi networks, carriers can accommodate the traffic growth only at a far lower cost. Given that there is already a widespread deployment of on strictly ballroom, Wi-Fi networks, Wi-Fi offloading addresses the ‘time-to-capacity’ issue for the currently pressing need of additional network capacity. There are two types of offloading: on-the-spot and delayed. On-the-spot offloading is to use spontaneous connectivity to Wi-Fi and transfer data on the spot. Most of the current Smartphone’s support on-the-spot offloading by default. In delayed offloading, each data transfer is associated with a deadline, and the data transfer is resumed whenever getting in the coverage of Wi-Fi until the transfer is complete.

On the spot offloading for photo, the VoIP strongly affects its call quality, when it gets the Wi-Fi signal. Thus in this paper, we propose a QoS-aware VoIP offloading algorithm to maximize the utilization of the Wi-Fi interface, mean while maintaining the required QoS. Maximizing the Wi-Fi utilization in turn reduces the transmission cost. The main contributions of this paper are as follows. Essay. We develop a WiMAX/Wi-Fi HetNet simulation environment. Then, we propose a QoS-aware offloading scheme, which switch the users to either the WiMAX or the Wi-Fi interface, depending on the network loading condition. The proposed scheme utilizes the Wi-Fi interface upto the limit it can guarantee the required QoS. This paper is organized as follows: We briefly review related work in Section 2. Psychological Science. We then present the simulation model and formulate the problem in Section 3. In Section 4, we propose the QoS aware offloading algorithm. We implement the heterogeneous simulation environment in Section 5. In Section 6, we estimate the essay on strictly, performance of the proposed algorithm through simulations and then conclude.

II. RELATED WORKS. This section reviews the existing literatures for offloading the rubric photo, data to other networks. Kyunghan Lee provides a Quantitative study on the performance of 3G mobile data offloading through Wi-Fi networks. They present a trace-driven simulation using indicating that Wi-Fi already offloads about 65% of the total mobile data traffic and on strictly ballroom, saves 55% of battery power without using any delayed transmission A distribution model-based simulator and a theoretical framework that enable analytical studies of the thinking with psychological quizlet, average performance of offloading were proposed. The tools provided by them are useful for network providers to obtain a rough estimate on the average performance of offloading for a given Wi-Fi deployment condition.

Lu Xiaofeng proposes a Subscribe- and-Send architecture and an opportunistic forwarding protocol called HPRO. Under Subscribe-and-Send, a user subscribes contents on the Content Service Provider (CSP) but does not download the subscribed contents. Some users who have these contents deliver them to the subscribers through Wi-Fi opportunistic peer-to-peer communications. Essay Ballroom. Numerical simulations provide a robust evaluation of the how can i write a compare and contrast, forwarding performance and the traffic offloading performance of Subscribe-and-Send and HPRO. Sok-Ian Sou proposes an enhanced Wi-Fi offloading model to bring mobile Internet Protocol (IP) integration to essay ballroom a core network with PCC. They develop a comprehensive analytical model to quantify the how can a compare, performance of data offloading concerning the amount of 3G resources saved by essay ballroom offloading and weight, the deadline assurance for measuring the essay ballroom, quality of user experience with PCC support. Numerical results demonstrate that deadline assurance can be satisfied while saving a significant amount of 3G resources in many situations. Bo Han, Pan Hu proposes to exploit opportunistic communications to papers across the curriculum facilitate information dissemination in the emerging Mobile Social Networks (MoSoNets) and thus reduce the amount of mobile data traffic.

They investigate the target-set selection problem for information delivery and provide a study on how to select the target set with only essay on strictly, k users, such that we can minimize the mobile data traffic over cellular networks. They have proposed three algorithms, called Greedy, Heuristic, and Random, for this problem and evaluate their performance through an busy lifestyle essay, extensive trace-driven simulation study. Yongmin Choi presents a quantitative survey of mobile data traffic surge and a strategic solution to essay on strictly traffic offloading. The effect of lifestyle essay, a network strategy deploying multiple wireless networks was examined the on strictly, relationship between the spread of smart phones and their contribution to the mobile data traffic surge. To see how mobile data traffic is transferred among different networks, they illustrate the traffic trend of the 3W (WCDMA, WIBRO, and Wi-Fi) network.

Based on the composition of traffic, they also discuss functions and roles of the 3W networks in accessing mobile Internet. From these results, they show that deploying multiple wireless networks is an effective way of how can i write, traffic offloading. An Chan investigates several solutions to improve the VoIP capacity. Based on a conflict graph model, they propose a clique-analytical call admission scheme, which increases the essay, VoIP capacity by 52 percent from 1.63 to 2.48 sessions per AP in 802.11b.They use coarse-grained time-division multiple accesses (CoTDMA) in writing research papers the curriculum conjunction with the basic 802.11 CSMA to eliminate the performance-degrading exposed-node and hidden-node problems in 802.11. On Strictly. A two-layer coloring problem (which is thinking critically with distinct from the classical graph coloring problem) is formulated to essay ballroom assign coarse time slots and frequency channels to the VoIP sessions, taking into account of the traces of the carrier-sensing operation of 802.11.Their findings show that CoTDMA can further increase the VoIP capacity in reconstruction era after civil war essays the multi-WLAN scenario by an additional 35 percent, so that 10 and 58 sessions per AP can be supported in 802.11b and 802.11g, respectively. Fathi.H. focuses on the network layer mobility, specifically on on strictly, mobile Internet Protocols (MIPs).Using analytical models, the authors evaluate MIPv4, MIPv6, fast MIPv6 (FMIPv6), and hierarchical MIPv6 (HMIPv6) and compare their performances in terms of handover delay for busy lifestyle essay, VoIP services. To optimize the on strictly, handover delay, the essay how to, authors propose to use the adaptive retransmission timer described in this paper. The results obtained using the adaptive timer technique show that for a 3% frame error rate and a 128-kb/s channel, the handoff delay is about 0.075 s (predictive) and 0.051 s (reactive) for FMIPv6. It is around 0.047 s [intra-mobile anchor point (MAP)] and 1.47 s (inter-MAP) for HMIPv6, around 1 s for MIPv6, and 0.26 s for MIPv4. Thus the recent literatures concentrates on the general data, they did not focus on the delay that will incur on the VoIP calls, which is our motivation of our paper which will be explained in the following section. III.

WIMAX TO WI-FI OFFLOADING SIMULATIONMODEL WITH QOS AWARE SCHEME FOR VOIP. In this section, we describe the essay on strictly ballroom, simulation model of HetNets and the QoS degradation problem in VoIP we propose to solve. A. Model of offloading in HetNets. In offloading, the goal is to redirect Internet traffic toward a low-cost access radio network like Wi-Fi to alleviate data congestion thereby delivering positive user experience. Fig. 1 shows our proposed Voice offloading model with WiMAX and reconstruction, Wi-Fi HetNet environment. In this model the users are available to WiMAX and Wi-Fi hotspots, WiMAX being in licensed spectrum it will incur charges to the user,but in other hand Wi-Fi being an essay ballroom, unlicensed spectrum technology is busy essay free of cost which is made available in many hotels and office. Thereby reducing the load on the primary cellular network like WiMAX and also reduces the bills from the Internet Service Provider (ISP) for the user by utilizing Wi-Fi for large size data upload and download. Fig. 1. Voice offloading HetNet model. To implement and analyze the Voice offloading with QoS aware strategy, we develop a WiMAX and Wi-Fi enabled HetNet environment using Opnet.

So that we can create and simulate a real time traffic and analyze the voice offloading technique. Fig. 2. Opnet based model for WiMAX to Wi-Fi offloading. Fig. 2 illustrate a HetNet environment with a Base Station of WiMAX, Access points (AP) for Wi-Fi hotspots in the cells, VoIP server to generate VoIP traffic, Server backbone and IP backbone. Other than the User Equipment with both WiMAX and Wi-Fi enabled all equipments are available in the OPNET object library. The User Equipment with both WiMAX and Wi-Fi capabilities that can receive data over both technologies can be developed by editing the node model of and on strictly ballroom, replace it with the existing node model for User Equipment as shown in the Fig. 3. As given in the Fig.3, the upper layers until IP node remain same as in the existing UE.

The Address Resolution Protocol (ARP) and Media Access Control (MAC) layers are included for both WiMAX and Wi-Fi interfaces. I Write Essay. The difference between WiMAX and Wi-Fi is that in WiMAX MAC each type of application is provided a specific class which corresponds to the needed QoS but in essay on strictly Wi-Fi MAC layer uses contention access to the user Equipment. Fig. 3. Node model view of the WiMAX and Wi-Fi enabled User Interface with QoS aware offloading design. The UE is designed with a Decision Layer to decide either to lifestyle essay activate the WiMAX or the Wi-Fi interfaces by testing the load on the links. First we test the performance of the designed UE with both WiMAX and Wi-Fi capabilities by making VoIP calls. The QoS of VoIP can be evaluated and measured in terms of Mean Opinion Score (MOS), which is the scale given to determine the voice quality depending upon the user experience with the call. The VoIP call can be made using either WiMAX or Wi-Fi in ballroom this scenario to civil test the ability of the UE. Fig. On Strictly. 4 shows the performance of WiMAX ON for writing across the curriculum 5th, the VoIP showing a MOS value of 3, which denotes good user experience.

Similarly the performance with Wi-Fi enabled for the VoIP showing a MOS value of essay ballroom, 3 is shown in the figure 5. Reconstruction Era After Civil. The load on both interfaces indicates which interface is activated for on strictly, the particular time period. Thus the WiMAX and reconstruction, the Wi-Fi achieves the same MOS value. Fig. On Strictly Ballroom. 5 depicts that if the VoIP application is the only traffic in the network, offloading to i write and contrast Wi-Fi will not degrade the MOS than that of WiMAX. On Strictly Ballroom. In such scenario, traffic offloading from WiMAX to photo essay Wi-Fi should happen immediately once Wi-Fi is available. However, there might be some additional traffic in the HetNet that make us to analyze its performance with increased load during offloading which will be dealt in the following next sections. Fig. 4. Performance measure with WiMAX interface ON. Fig. 5. Performace measure with Wi-Fi interface ON. B. Motivation and Problem Statement.

Explosive surge in essay mobile data traffic has caused unprecedented pressure on the limited spectrum of cellular networks, pushing them to capacity limits in reconstruction era after civil war essays many geographical areas. On Strictly Ballroom. The current literatures focuses only on data offloading, they did not consider the photo, sensitive real time traffic like VoIP and how they affect the QoS of VoIP. The worst Quality of Service will be experienced by the user is in the midst of the VoIP call when the offloading occurs automatically. As VoIP is highly QoS sensitive, offloading it to Wi-Fi as soon as it available causes degradation of the quality. Therefore there must be a certain procedure followed for offloading the voice application, which was the motivation of our paper. The difference between the WiMAX and the Wi-Fi is essay ballroom that the consideration of the QoS classes. In WiMAX each type of application is rubric photo essay assigned a specific class to meet the needed QoS for that application. Different traffic types with varied QoS class, for example our application of focus VoIP which have high QoS requirement are assigned with high priority for the resources, compared to essay other traffic types which are treated equally with best effort traffic class. They utilize the fact from the multiple access schemes like Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA). Thus in Wi-Fi there is lifestyle no distinction between the on strictly ballroom, real time applications and non real time ones which sets the priority for the application.

The user can avail the Wi-Fi only in competitive basis with other user. These issues on Voice calls will degrade the performance of the VoIP over Wi-Fi if the network gets congested. To analyze these issues we develop a scenario in research across the curriculum which the Wi-Fi and essay ballroom, WiMAX are tested on the increased load conditions of about 3Mbps.Fig. 6 show the effect of increased load on WiMAX, where the MOS value remains unaffected for papers, the Voice call due to the priority given for VoIP application in WiMAX and also number of users for a particular area is limited by the Internet Service Providers (ISP). But there is a serious degradation of MOS value which fluctuates from 3 to as low as 1.5 MOS value when the load is as high as 3Mbps for ballroom, the Wi-Fi as shown in the Fig.7 because the rubric essay, user has to compete for on strictly, the resources with any number of users connected to the Wi-Fi access point at a compare and contrast, that particular time irrespective of the type of essay on strictly, traffic thus making the thinking with psychological science, VoIP quality less by competing with other data traffic. Fig. 6. Performance of WiMAX during VoIP call. Fig. 7. Performance of essay ballroom, Wi-Fi during VoIP call.

Thus from the result obtained it is clear that the offloading from WiMAX to era after Wi-Fi should not happen automatically as soon as the User Equipment enters into Wi-Fi hotspots mainly for VoIP. The traffic on the Wi-Fi should be measured before offloading the voice data. So we develop a QoS-aware voice offloading scheme which will help the user to have an high quality voice call even if they are in a HetNets. C. QoS-aware Voice Offloading Scheme for WiMAX to Wi-Fi. The algorithm for the QoS aware Voice offloading scheme is represented by on strictly ballroom the flowchart as shown in the Fig. 8. The UE checks the available signals. If there is a Wi-Fi hotspot available it checks the load of the Wi-Fi interface to a threshold value. It offloads to rubric photo the available Wi-Fi hotspot if the load is less than the threshold value or else it will continue using the essay on strictly ballroom, WiMAX interface. If the load in busy the Wi-Fi is ballroom greater than the threshold value, it will not be able to guarantee the required QoS of the VoIP. Fig.

8. QoS aware Voice Offloading algorithim flowchart. The designed algorithm is tested with the OPNET simulation. In this the UE has the thinking critically with science quizlet, access to essay on strictly ballroom both Wi-Fi hotspots and WiMAX. How Can A Compare And Contrast. The algorithm is tested under the heavy and normal loading conditions, so that we can maintain high MOS value for the VoIP and reducing the cost and the network traffic for ISP`s by utilizing the available Wi-Fi hotspots. Fig. 9. Performace of Wi-Fi during voice offloading under normal load. As shown in essay ballroom Fig.

9 the Wi-Fi interface is activated and the MOS is maintained at high value when the i write a compare, load is normal which will not affect the QoS of on strictly ballroom, VoIP. However, when the load on the Wi-Fi is higher than the threshold value the WiMAX is used and the MOS value is maintained instead of era after war essays, automatically offloading to Wi-Fi network when there is heavy traffic and essay ballroom, degrading the MOS value in turn reducing the thinking with science quizlet, Quality Of Service of VoIP. Fig. 10. QoS matained for VoIP under heavy load condition by enabling WiMAX. IV.

CONCLUSION AND FUTURE WORK. This paper presented the issues in on strictly offloading the Voice calls in busy the HetNets and proposed QoS-aware voice offloading for VoIP. We have developed a WiMAX/Wi-Fi based HetNet simulation environment and shown that the Wi-Fi degrades the VoIP quality on automatic offloading for the Voice application like VoIP when there is a heavy load. On Strictly. The WiMAX is used to preserve the high quality when here is rubric a high load and guarantee the needed QoS. Therefore, we have proposed a QoS-aware voice offloading algorithm that will decided whether to offload to the Wi-Fi or to continue the WiMAX usage, based on the data rate, thereby reducing the on strictly, cost and reduce the resource battle on the licensed spectrum. The future work is to develop a SIP based Soft ‘Phone application, in essay which the SIP user agents that are embedded in the Smart-Phone as an essay ballroom, application. This application is invoked when the user tries to make a call and the mobile phone is configured to use the SIP client for calls over a Wi-Fi data network and making them available on mainstream platforms such as Android, IOS and Windows 8 Mobiles. [1] An Chan ; Soung Chang Liew ,’Performance of VoIP over Multiple Co-Located IEEE 802.11 Wireless LANs’, Mobile Computing, IEEE Transaction , pp 1063 ‘ 1076, 2009. [2] Bernaschi, M. How Can I Write Essay. ; Cacace, F. ; Iannello, G. ; Vellucci, M. ”Mobility Management for VoIP on HeterogeneousNetworks: Evaluation of Adaptive Schemes’, IEEE Transactions on Mobile Computing, pp 1035 – 1047 ,2007. [3] Bo Han, Pan Hui , V.S. Anil Kumar, Madhav V. Marathe , Jianhua Shao, and Aravind Srinivasan,’ Mobile Data Offloading through Opportunistic Communications and Social Participation’, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON MOBILE COMPUTING, VOL.

11, NO. 5, pp 821-834, MAY 2012. [4] Fathi, H. ; Chakraborty, S.S. ; Prasad, R, ‘Optimization of Mobile IPv6-Based Handovers to Support VoIP Services in essay on strictly ballroom Wireless Heterogeneous Networks’. Vehicular Technology, IEEE Transactions,pp 260-270, 2007. [5] Kyunghan Lee, Joohyun Lee, Yung Yi, Injong Rhee, ‘Mobile Data Offloading: How Much Can Wi-Fi Deliver’?, IEEE Transactions On Networking, VOL. 21, NO. 2, pp 536-551, APRIL 2013. [6] Lu Xiaofeng ; Hui Pan ; Lio,’Offloading mobile data from cellular networks through peer ‘ to ‘ peer Wi-Fi communication: A subscribe ‘ and ‘ send architecture’, P. IEEE Communication magazine,pp 35-46 June 2013. [7] Sok-Ian Sou, ‘Mobile Data Offloading With Policy and Charging Control in busy lifestyle essay 3GPP Core Network”, IEEE TRANSACTIONS ON VEHICULAR TECHNOLOGY, VOL. Essay Ballroom. 62, NO. 7,pp 3481-3486 SEPTEMBER 2013.

[8] Wanjiun Liao ; Jen-Chi Liu , ‘VoIP mobility in IP/cellular network internetworking’, Communications Magazine IEEE, pp 70-75 2000. [9] Yongmin Choi ; Hyun Wook Ji ; Jae-yoon Park ; Hyun-chul Kim,’A 3W network strategy for mobile data traffic offloading’ , Silvester, J.A. Communications Magazine, IEEE, pp 118-123 , 2011. Search our thousands of essays: If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Computer Science essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question? There are UK writers just like me on hand, waiting to help you.

Each of us is qualified to research 5th a high level in our area of expertise, and on strictly ballroom, we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to and contrast essay your essay question. Just complete our simple order form and you could have your customised Computer Science work in essay on strictly ballroom your email box, in as little as 3 hours. This Computer Science essay was submitted to us by a student in order to writing research across 5th help you with your studies. This page has approximately words. If you use part of this page in your own work, you need to provide a citation, as follows: Essay UK, Essay: QoS Aware Voice Offloading In Heterogenous Network For VoIP . Available from: http://www.essay.uk.com/essays/computer-science/essay-qos-aware-voice-offloading-in-heterogenous-network-for-voip/ [05-10-17].

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