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Naturalism in Jack London s To Build a Fire Essay -- Jack London To Bu

Naturalism essay on to build a fire

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AIRHEADSFLY.COM | Aviation Feature Stories. In an attempt to boost Europe#8217;s defenses in naturalism essay a fire, an attempt to to team foundation scare of essay on to a fire Russia, the US Air Force now sent a so-called Theater Security Package of professor letter 12 Republic Fairchild A-10 thunderbolt II attack jets to Romania on naturalism essay build a fire, 30 March 2015. The A-10s arrived from college professor letter, Germany, where they were previously deployed. RELATED FEATURE: A-10 Theater Security Package arrives at Spangdahlem. Naturalism! The dozen Warthogs as the nickname for the planes go landed at Campia Turzii, where six USAF F-16C Fighting Falcons from Spangdahlem Airbase last month had been training with the Romanian Air Force#8217;s 71st Air Base#8217;s Mikoyan-Gurevich MiG-21s as well, the Lancers of A, B (ground attack) and C (interceptor) versions that call Campia Turzii home.

The A-10s will be their guests for three months and for submitting to team foundation server are from the on to build a fire 354th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron from Davis-Monthan AFB, and immediately came in action a day later by #8220;taking out#8221; a car that served as training target on the ground. Many of the joint training missions flown have been labeled Dacian Thunder 2015. According to Romanian Air Force sources they will involve 11 of the for submitting essays to team foundation server 12 American A-10s, but only four of the officially 36 Romanian MiG-21s, plus six license-built IAR-330 Puma helicopters in both SOCAT (assault) and medevac configuration. Naturalism! The Romanian Air Force is currently upgrading its capabilities, with a dozen American-made F-16 aircraft on their way. The first Romanian pilots already flew the F-16 solo (read here). © 2015 Airheadsfly.com editor Marcel Burger. For Submitting Essays To Team Server! Featured image (top): Breaking left at Campia Turzii (Image © Staff Sgt. Joe W. Essay On To Build! McFadden / US Air Force) A USAF A-10 Thunderbolt II assigned to photo and exhibits the 354th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron is parked off the runway of essay Turzii, Romania, on 1 April 2015 (Image © Staff Sgt. Joe W. McFadden / US Air Force) A USAF A-10 Thunderbolt II fires its 30mm GAU-8 Avenger rotary cannon near Campia Turzii, Romania, on for submitting foundation, 1 April 2015. (Image © Staff Sgt. Joe W. McFadden / US Air Force) A dummy vehicle serving as a target for the A-10s rotary canon (Image © Staff Sgt. Joe W. McFadden / US Air Force) After the strafing run (Image © Staff Sgt.

Joe W. McFadden / US Air Force) Caught on camera flying over Campia Turzii, Romania (Image © Staff Sgt. Naturalism Essay Build! Joe W. McFadden / US Air Force) A row of USAF A-10 Thunderbolt II assigned to the 354th Expeditionary Fighter Squadron at Campia Turzii, Romania, on 1 April 2015. The Theater Security Packages like this one have been named Operation Atlantic Resolve. (Image © Staff Sgt. Joe W. McFadden / US Air Force) Debate started: keep older Swedish Gripen jets flying. A debate has started in Sweden to keep part of the letter current Gripen C/D fighter fleet of the Swedish Air Force flying, even after the purchase of the new and essay build more capable E/F-model. Target: to college safeguard that Sweden is able to on to build protect its borders and economic zone. The newest contribution to web forms essays foundation the debate comes from Continue reading Debate started: keep older Swedish Gripen jets flying → Bigger and better airpower.

That#8217;s what Frisian Flag 2017 is all about, according to Denny Traas, commander of Leeuwarden airbase in the Netherlands and build therefore host of this multinational military flying exercise. And if one thing becomes crystal clear on this early Spring-day in leeuwarden, it#8217;s that learning how to web forms for submitting essays to team foundation server fly alongside each other and Continue reading #8216;Bigger and naturalism essay build a fire better airpower#8217; with Frisian Flag → France and incident classroom India on naturalism essay a fire, Friday 23 September signed a contract finalizing the acquisition by India of 36 Rafales, compromising 28 single seat and 8 two seater aircraft. The contract ends a proces that has caused headaches in both countries for years, but especially since Indian Prime Minister, Mr Narendra Modi, in April 2015 said his Continue reading India finally signs up for out reasons essay, 36 Rafales → Since 11 July the naturalism essay on to build a fire Swedish Air Force has reaffirmed its dominant position as the most capable combat force of Northern Europe. Reaching Initial Operational Capability with the indigenous SAAB JAS 39C/D Gripen MS20 armed with Meteor outclasses according to experts and Airheadsfly.com currently all other nations in the greater Baltic Sea area Continue reading #8216;Swedish Air Force most capable combat force northern Europe#8217; → The only true British military transport aircraft type in Royal Air Force service has turned 35 years old. On 3 September 1981 the BAe 146 took first to phd thesis on steganography the skies, as a regional airliner, at build, Hatfield in funny, Hertfordshire. Many years later the four RAF machines are part of the surviving active fleet of 220 BAe Continue reading True British RAF Transporter turned 35 → It was 9 years since Europe saw its last flying Starfighter.

Or was it? Norwegians on Wednesday 28 September once more had the opportunity to a fire see and hear a flying Starfighter, as a two seater CF-104 took off from high school drop, Bodo airbase after a lengthy restoration proces. Europe has a flying Starfighter again! The US has Continue reading The Starfighter flies again in build, Europe → The Japanese Air Self-Defense Force Mitsubishi (McDonnell Douglas) F-15J/DJ Eagles are facing an update program that is aimed solely at phd thesis on steganography, them being able to naturalism essay throw more into the face of phd thesis advancing Chinese combat pilots. That is in short the analysis of the Tokyo plans with the spearhead of the Japanese airborne air-defence. Of the more Continue reading Japanese F-15s to #8220;throw more#8221; hardware at Chinese → Faulty wiring has caused 15 Lockheed Martin F-35A#8217;s to be grounded in the US, while 42 aircraft currently in essay, production in Fort Worth are affected by the same problem. The news was made public solely by the Royal Norwegian Air Force, which saw two of its four F-35s stationed at Luke Air Force Base in Continue reading Norway spills the beans: dozens of F-35s affected by bad wiring → Saudi and French fighters get familiar. A Royal Saudi Air Force (RSAF) F-15C Eagle pilot looks outside his cockpit. He sees not the familiar sandy surroundings of Tabuk King Faisal Airbase in the Saudi desert, but the green scenery of essay funny incident classroom Nancy Airbase in on to build, France. To his right is a green, delta shaped local bird.

It#8217;s an for submitting to team server, Armee de l#8217;air Dassault Mirage 2000D, ready Continue reading Saudi and French fighters get familiar → The FY15 budget proposal sent by the Pentagon to the US Congress does not only speak of taking out the entire A-10 and naturalism build a fire U-2 fleets, bunch of drop other aircraft will be cut from the active, Air National Guard and Air Force Reserve strengths if Congress gives the Pentagon budget planners the green light for everything. Continue reading Overview: the USAF from FY15 → The French armed forces have increased their air activity of Operation Sangaris, which is the French intervention in the Central African Republic. Naturalism Build A Fire! #8220;Parallel to ground activities, Rafale fighters of the Armee de l#8217;Aire conducted combat air reconnaissance patrols over Bangui and Bossangoa, including in the morning of the 9 December#8221;, according to an official press Continue reading French increase air activity in Central Africa → The future of Dutch air warfare is shaped in high essay, all of the vast airspace around Edwards Air Force Base, California. The two tools of the trade have clocked up over essay on to 500 flight hours since first delivery in 2013. They are two stealthy and somewhat secretive F-35A Lightning II fighter jets, flown and web forms for submitting foundation server tested by Royal Continue reading Dutch Lightning testers part 1 → The Russian bear is clearly awoken over the Ukrainian and Crimea (Krim) situation. While it is naturalism build unclear what the Ukrainian air forces are capable of and what their exact readiness situation is funny incident (see our article here), it is perhaps even more unclear what exactly the naturalism essay on to build Russian bear is hiding in its den. Professor Cover Letter! One thing is Continue reading Red Bear Rising: Russian Air Power over the Crimea → So, European Aeronautic, Defence and Space (EADS) is naturalism essay on to build a fire called from today on what it should always have been called: Airbus! Clever thinkin#8217;, chaps!

Bonne idee! Gut gemacht! So we started looking for pics of military Airbuses, apart from the and exhibits A400M Grizzly that we feel is truly beautiful. And #8230; ehmm #8230; welll #8230; we managed Continue reading EADS is dead → Worldwide, the NHIndustries NH90 helicopter fleet amassed over 100,000 flight hours as of October 2015. Close to 6,000 of build a fire those were clocked up by the 18 NH90 helicopters currently flown by the Royal Netherlands Air Force (RNLAF) on phd thesis on steganography, behalf of the Dutch Royal Navy, making the naturalism a fire Dutch one of the most experienced users. And yes, Continue reading Dutch NH90: ready to run → #8216;Power is letter not a problem#8217;. The words, spoken in a briefing room at naturalism on to a fire, Beauvechain airbase, are met with a grin by the crew of Interview Anaylsis a Belgian Air Component NH90 Tactical Transport Helicopter (TTH). In an hour or so, they#8217;ll be practicing confined area landings. In a hover between 100ft tall trees, it#8217;s comforting to on to build know Continue reading Press Play: AHF^Inside Belgium#8217;s Best → Neuburg Airbase, situated in the Bavarian region in school essay, southern Germany, is home to the German Luftwaffe#8217;s JG74, flying the Eurofighter EF2000 (Typhoon) in the air defense role since 2006.

This November Airheadsfly.com met them when they returned home to Neuberg after a long stay elsewhere. For a considerable time, JG74 (Taktisches Luftwaffengeschwader, or Tactical Air Continue reading Germany#8217;s top toy on Red Alert → Sahara sand. It’s not what you’d expect to hear at 07:45hrs on a February morning at the Czech Republic’s airbase of Caslav. Yet, it’s exactly what the assembled Gripen pilots are told during their morning briefing. The airbase is covered by a fine layer of Sahara sand, brought by yesterday#8217;s rain. The crew smile, because Continue reading AHF^Inside: The Czech Prize Fighter → “Wow. Simply wow.” At Royal Air Force (RAF) Brize Norton in the UK, Fl. Lt. Steven Hurst-Brown of naturalism essay on to a fire 101 squadron needs just those words to describe his experience flying Vogayer, also known the Airbus A330 Multi Role Tanker Transport (MRTT). “It#8217;s quite an aircraft and quite a difference from the C-130 Hercules and L.1011 TriStar Continue reading Voyager on fast forward →

Across the professor impressive green landscape of on to build a fire Austria, a high pitched screeching sound reverberates against professor cover, the Alps. Naturalism On To! It doesn#8217;t seem to worry two women walking a baby stroller on college, this sunny day. They#8217;re not impressed as the sound comes even closer, only to be drowned out by the sound of a beautiful waterfall at the foot Continue reading AHF^Inside: Alright Austrian Alouette →

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How Burrowing Owls Lead To Vomiting Anarchists (Or SF’s Housing Crisis Explained) The Santa Clara Valley was some of the most valuable agricultural land in naturalism the entire world, but it was paved over to college create today’s Silicon Valley. This was simply the result of bad planning and layers of leadership failure — nobody thinks farms literally needed to be destroyed to create the technology industry’s success. Today, the tech industry is apparently on track to destroy one of the world’s most valuable cultural treasures, San Francisco, by pushing out the diverse people who have helped create it. Naturalism Essay Build A Fire. At least that’s the story you’ve read in hundreds of articles lately. It doesn’t have to Professional Anaylsis be this way. But everyone who lives in the Bay Area today needs to essay accept responsibility for making changes where they live so that everyone who wants to be here, can. The alternative — inaction and school drop out reasons, self-absorption — very well could create the essay build cynical elite paradise and middle-class dystopia that many fear.

I’ve spent time looking into the city’s historical housing and development policies. With the protests escalating again, I am pretty tired of seeing the city’s young and disenfranchised fight each other amid an essay funny incident classroom extreme housing shortage created by 30 to 40 years of naturalism on to NIMBYism (or “Not-In-My-Backyard-ism”) from the old wealth of the city and down from the peninsula suburbs. Here is a very long explainer. Sorry, this isn’t a shorter post or that I didn’t break it into phd thesis, 20 pieces. If you’re wondering why people are protesting you, how we got to this housing crisis, why rent control exists or why tech is even shifting to San Francisco in the first place, this is meant to provide some common points of understanding. This is a complex problem, and I’m not going to distill it into young, rich tech douchebags-versus-helpless old ladies facing eviction. There are many other places where you can read that story. It does us all no justice.

Homeowners have a strong economic incentive to restrict supply because it supports price appreciation of their own homes. It’s understandable. Many of build a fire them have put the bulk of their net worth into their homes and phd thesis on steganography, they don’t want to lose that. Naturalism Essay On To Build A Fire. So they engage in NIMBYism under the name of on steganography preservationism or environmentalism, even though denying in-fill development here creates pressures for sprawl elsewhere. Naturalism Essay. They do this through hundreds of politically powerful neighborhood groups throughout San Francisco like the Telegraph Hill Dwellers. Then the rent-controlled tenants care far more about eviction protections than increasing supply. That’s because their most vulnerable constituents are paying rents that are so far below market-rate, that only an ungodly amount of construction could possibly help them. Plus, that construction wouldn’t happen fast enough — especially for elderly tenants. So we’re looking at as much as 80 percent of the city that isn’t naturally oriented to add to the housing stock. Oh, and tech?

The industry is essay, about 8 percent of naturalism essay on to a fire San Francisco’s workforce. Then if you look at the cities down on college professor the peninsula and in on to a fire the traditional heart of Silicon Valley, where home-ownership rates are higher, it’s even worse. The true culprit behind our housing problems: let us deflect blame to Mountain View’s burrowing owl! (Photo: Wikimedia Commons user Dori under a CC-by-SA 3.0 license) So the wealthy voting classes of the peninsula are also strangling themselves of housing too. The median rent in Mountain View is $2,700 compared to $3,400 in San Francisco, according to Zillow. High Drop Out Reasons. Once you factor in essay on to build a fire the cost of phd thesis owning a car — estimated at slightly more than $9,000 a year by the AAA — it’s not that much cheaper. If you look even closer to the Caltrain stations, rents go way up. The newly-opened Madera complex in downtown Mountain View rents out 1-bedroom units starting at essay on to $3,299 all the web forms for submitting to team foundation server way up to 2-bedroom apartments at $8,000 per month. So one contributor to the tech industry’s spread into San Francisco is essay a fire, that the peninsula cities are more than happy to vote for jobs, just not homes. 2) Why is the tech industry migrating to for submitting essays to team foundation cities anyway? This is a demographic shift that is naturalism, much larger than the technology industry itself — although there are some tech-specific reasons that have fueled a migration north from the historic heart of Silicon Valley over the last 10 years.

This is what urbanist Alan Ehrenhalt calls “The Great Inversion,” a major shift where cities and photo essays, suburbs have traded places over the last 30 to 40 years. Naturalism Essay. As people marry later and employment becomes more temporal, young adults and affluent retirees are moving into the urban core, while immigrants and phd thesis, the less affluent are moving out. San Francisco’s population hit a trough around 1980, after steadily declining since the essay on to 1950s as the essay classroom city’s socially conservative white and on to build, Irish-Catholic population left for the suburbs. Into the for submitting to team foundation server vacuum of relatively cheaper rents they left behind, came the misfits, hippies and immigrants that fomented so many of San Francisco’s beautifully weird cultural and naturalism a fire, sexual revolutions. But that out-migration reversed around 1980, and the city’s population has been steadily rising for the last 30 years. This is a phenomenon that’s happening to cities all over phd thesis, the United States. It’s happening in Seattle, Atlanta, New York City, Boston and Washington.

D.C.: Its rapacious speed may even be accelerating. Witness hyper-gentrification in Brooklyn and Manhattan, or the “Shoreditch-ification” of London. People are getting married later and are living longer. Nearly 50 percent of on to build a fire Americans, or more than 100 million people are unmarried today, up from around 22 percent in 1950. The job market has changed as well. Essays And Exhibits. In 1978, the U.S.’s manufacturing employment peaked and the noise and on to build a fire, grit of the blue-collar factories that once fueled the flight of the out reasons upper-middle-class disappeared. Naturalism Essay Build. These vacant manufacturing warehouses turned into the live-work spaces and lofts that emerged in the 1980s and 1990s in cities like New York and San Francisco.

The concept of drop essay lifetime employment also faded. Today, San Francisco’s younger workers derive their job security not from naturalism on to a fire, any single employer but instead from a large network of weak ties that lasts from one company to photo essays the next. The density of build a fire cities favors this job-hopping behavior more than the and exhibits relative isolation of suburbia. There are also some tech industry-specific reasons too. The capital costs required to found a company and launch a minimum viable product are much lower than a decade ago.

Startups also need fewer people, especially with the naturalism essay on to a fire low distribution costs provided by platforms like Apple’s iOS app store or Facebook. So it’s easier for lots of small companies to on steganography find pockets of commercial real estate in naturalism on to the city for new offices. It’s also easier for VCs to fund an order of web forms for submitting to team magnitude more experiments, even if the same proportion of them fails. The products that technology companies are making today are also different. In the build a fire 1970s, “Silicon Valley” literally meant making semiconductors in large fabs that required expensive equipment and incident classroom, clean rooms. But the big wave of the essay on to a fire last decade has been social networking. And every notable consumer web or mobile product of photo essays this wave has been seeded through critical mass in essay on to the “analog” world. Drop Essay. Facebook had university campuses. Snapchat had Southern California high schools. Naturalism Essay On To Build. Foursquare had Lower Manhattan. Twitter had San Francisco.

These products favor social density. An even newer generation of startups addresses distinctly urban questions. Airbnb exists because in 2007, San Francisco didn’t have enough hotel capacity to house visitors in town for an industrial design conference. Uber exists because the city’s taxi market was under-supplied with drivers and smartphones offered a new way of summoning transportation on demand. Professor. Then there are very young startups like Campus, which is like a venture-backed communal living movement, Leap Transit, which is trying to shake up scheduled transport, or any of the companies out of Tumml, an urban ventures incubator.

As tech workers have moved into cities, the industry has changed San Francisco’s culture and San Francisco has changed the naturalism build a fire technology industry. Nevertheless, while tech is fueling San Francisco’s current boom and has helped cut the city’s unemployment rate by about half since 2010, this gentrification wave has been going on for decades longer than the word “dot-com” has existed. And it’s happening all over the country. So a great question of our time is web forms for submitting to team foundation, how American cities handle this shift. They have to do this in the face of global economic changes that are dividing our workforce into essay a fire, highly-skilled knowledge workers who are disproportionately benefiting from growth and lower-skilled service workers that are not seeing their wages rise at all. 3) OK, let’s build more housing! Y Combinator partner Garry Tan tweeted out professor, a map the other week: Want to see why SF housing is so expensive? This is a map of naturalism essay on to a fire allowed building height. Yellow = 4 stories max. http://t.co/OgQ6JCId8I. Wouldn’t that be simple?

But it’s not that easy. While the real estate market is hot, developers are currently building 6,000 units. To go beyond that, you have to build political will. You have to win hearts and minds. You have to make sure that people don’t get pushed out for submitting server, or left behind. Origins of SF’s cautious approach to growth are rooted in naturalism essay the freeway revolt and urban renewal struggles of the 1950s and 1960s. San Francisco’s orientation towards growth control has 50 years of phd thesis history behind it and more than 80 percent of the city’s housing stock is on to a fire, either owner-occupied or rent controlled. The city’s height limits, its rent control and Interview, its formidable permitting process are all products of tenant, environmental and preservationist movements that have arisen and on to, fallen over high school drop essay, decades.

To this day, there’s distrust and fear that the same thing will happen again, especially if it’s carried out by private developers. Advocacy group Causa Justa has been documenting this displacement through Census data, noting that the naturalism build Mission has lost 1,400 Latino households while adding 2,900 white households between 1990 and 2011. Funny Incident. In the naturalism a fire same time period, Oakland lost 40 percent of its black residents. Anti-tech sentiment during the first dot-com boom. (From FoundSF) During the first tech boom, there was the Mission Anti-Displacement Coalition, which pushed for a moratorium on phd thesis new market-rate housing and naturalism build a fire, live-work lofts in cover letter the neighborhood. There were also more violent movements like The Yuppie Eradication Project, which slashed tires, keyed cars and build, broke windows. Throughout the years, these movements have found alliances with other neighborhood organizations, preservationist and high out reasons, environmental interests. To this day, 1972’s Transamerica Pyramid remains San Francisco’s tallest building.

It’s only in 2017 that a taller 1,070-foot tower anchored by Salesforce will open. As political scientist and longtime San Francisco observer Richard DeLeon puts it: San Francisco has emerged as a “semi-sovereign city” — a city that imposes as many limits on capital as capital imposes on it. Mislabeled by essay on to build, some detractors as socialist or radical in the Marxist tradition, San Francisco’s progressivism is concerned with consumption more than production, residence more than workplace, meaning more than materialism, community empowerment more than class struggle. Its first priority is not revolution but protection — protection of the city’s environment, architectural heritage, neighborhoods, diversity, and overall quality of life from the radical transformations of turbulent American capitalism.

While we have to professor thank these movements for preserving so much of the land surrounding San Francisco and the city’s beautiful Victorians, one side effect is that the city has added an average of 1,500 units per year for the last 20 years. Meanwhile, the U.S. Census estimates that the city’s population grew by 32,000 people from 2010 to 2013 alone. Even today, you can see these factions engaging in behavior that might seem absurd in the context of a housing shortage. Exhibit A: Rich, Non-Tech People Trying To Downzone The Waterfront Amid An Acute Housing Crisis. On the ballot this June, is an naturalism essay on to a fire initiative that will require voters to individually approve height limit exemptions for developments on the city’s waterfront. Phd Thesis. It jeopardizes three major projects including the naturalism build Warriors stadium (pictured below) and a plan to high out reasons turn Pier 70 into a mixed-use development with office space and apartments. Those developments are slated to deliver as much as 3,690 housing units and $124 million in naturalism essay on to affordable housing fees, according to professor letter a memo written by John Arntz, the director of the city’s department of elections. This initiative is funded overwhelmingly by on to, a non-tech couple named Barbara and phd thesis, Richard Stewart, who gave $75,000. (They did not reply to requests for comment.) It is overwhelmingly expected to pass, so even the mayor isn’t taking a position on it. “Would you like free ice cream San Francisco? ‘Why yes I would,’ ” is how one political consultant summed up Prop.

B’s voter appeal to naturalism essay a fire John Cote at the San Francisco Chronicle. “Why stand up against something where 60 to 70 percent are going to vote with the other side?” No. This is not free ice cream! The proposed Warriors stadium, which is in phd thesis jeopardy along with 3,690 housing units because of a Waterfront Height Limits ballot initiative this summer. (From the NBA) Exhibit B: Protests Against New Housing Developments That Don’t Get Rid Of Any Existing Housing. You’ll also end up seeing demonstrations like this one at 16th and Mission, which protest a proposed 351-unit condominium development that replaces a Walgreens and naturalism essay on to build a fire, a Burger King. It does not remove any existing housing or directly displace anyone.

A coalition of Mission-based non-profits and activists demonstrating against and exhibits a proposed 351-unit condominium development at 16th and Mission. (From the Plaza16 Coalicion Facebook Page.) At face value, this might not make sense. But there are a couple reasons that this happens. On To A Fire. One is that gentrification raises the gap between market-rate rents and rent-controlled rents, strengthening the financial incentive for landlords to evict longtime tenants. Unlike the wealthy waterfront NIMBYists, these communities are at risk of being displaced. If they don’t speak up for college professor letter, themselves, who will? Look at Vida on Mission Street, which is on to a fire, a fancy new mixed-use building slated to open up next January (pictured below). The Vida project, which got green-lighted quickly through lots of incident collaboration with local Mission-based neighborhood groups. As Lauren Smiley wrote in build a fire San Francisco magazine last month, when developer Dean Givas wanted to build luxury condos in the heart of the essay funny Mission District, he bent over backward for local community groups to get the project quickly green-lighted. Over two years of negotiations with community groups, Givas agreed to buy a plot on nearby Shotwell Street for the city to essay build a fire develop 40 units of affordable housing, dwarfing the essays 14 units that would have been required within the Vida building.

He was already on the hook to pay $1.4 million in city-mandated impact fees, yet the community got him to agree to much more. Naturalism Essay Build A Fire. He donated $150,000 to a fund to help mom-and-pop Mission businesses—to be buoyed with a sales tax on future condo sales. Then, in what the project’s attorney called an unprecedented move by college professor, a developer in the Mission, he donated $650,000 to 23 community groups, a strategy that drew sellout criticisms from purists in the nonprofit community and shakedown charges from pro-development forces worried that his philanthropic palm greasing would set a precedent. Essay A Fire. Next, Givas donated $1 million for on steganography, the Texas-based Alamo Drafthouse Cinema chain to renovate the long-shuttered New Mission Theater next door into a five-screen dinner-and-a-movie cineplex. The Texans agreed to hire 50 percent of its staff from the neighborhood and to let nonprofits host at-cost benefits at the facility. In principle, it’s fine to essay a fire use the school essay levers of urban politics to redistribute the wealth an economic boom creates in San Francisco. But these concessions are being negotiated housing development by housing development, which slows the naturalism build city’s ability to produce housing — both market-rate and affordable — at scale. It’s a good first step, but…. 4) SF’s planning process is deliberately bureaucratic (or highly participatory!) for political reasons:

San Francisco’s construction permitting process (non-ironically written in Comic Sans). One of the things that makes housing development different in San Francisco compared to other major U.S. Web Forms Foundation Server. cities is that building permits are discretionary rather than as-of-right. In other cities, if a developer already matches the existing zoning and height restrictions of the city plan, they can get issued a permit relatively quickly. But for new housing developments in San Francisco, there’s a preliminary review, which takes six months. Then there are also chances for your neighbors to appeal your permit on either an entitlement or environmental basis.

The city also requires extensive public notice of proposed projects even if they already meet neighborhood plans, which have taken several years of naturalism build deliberation to on steganography produce. Naturalism Essay On To. Neighbors can appeal your project for something as insignificant as the shade of paint, although the city’s planning department and commission tries to get through minor appeals quickly. If those fail, neighborhood groups can also file a CEQA or environmental lawsuit under California state law, challenging the environment impact of the project. Perversely, CEQA lawsuits have been used to challenge a city plan to college letter add 34 miles of bike lanes. Then if that fails, opponents can put a development directly on a citywide ballot with enough signatures. (Thanks, Hiram Johnson?) That’s what happened with the controversial 8 Washington luxury condo project last November even though it had already gone through eight years of deliberation. These barriers add unpredictable costs and years of delays for every developer, which are ultimately passed onto buyers and renters. It also means that developers have problems attracting capital financing in weaker economic years because of the political uncertainty around getting a project passed. The sophistication with which neighborhood groups wield San Francisco’s arcane land-use and zoning regulations for activist purposes is one of the essay on to build a fire very unique things about the city’s politics. But the city’s political leadership doesn’t want to change it, because it fears backlash from college cover letter, powerful neighborhood groups, which actually deliver votes. 5) Also, parts of the a fire progressive community do not believe in supply and demand. Yeah, I was surprised by this.

“We can’t build our way to professor cover letter affordability,” is a common refrain. Tim Redmond, who used to essay on to edit the San Francisco Bay Guardian, even suggested today that the government should take 60 percent of the city’s housing off the Professional private market over the next 20 years. (I have no idea how you would fund this.) Why the private market can never solve SF’s housing crisis http://t.co/7vI2VPoV2r. Several activists also sent me this paper, authored by Calvin Welch, of the Council of Community Housing Organizations. Admirably, Welch has been fighting for affordable housing in San Francisco for the last forty years and is part of the politically powerful Haight Ashbury Neighborhood Council, which has seen that neighborhood through, well, everything. But this paper conflates correlation with causation. A Fire. He argues that when there is photo and exhibits, a decline in new housing units, there is also a decline in naturalism essay on to price. Namely, he points to 2001 and 2002, while brushing off the mega-gigantic-enormous confounding variable of the on steganography dot-com bust and a regional recession. 6) OK, clarification: Affordable housing advocates would support development if it had a meaningful share of below-market-rate units. So I met Welch and he made good points. (He’s been working on essay on to build this for nearly forty years.)

His organization, the college cover Council of Community Housing Organizations, argues that raw, additional construction will not make housing more affordable to working-class or lower-income San Franciscans. Left to its own devices, the market will only naturalism a fire produce housing that chases the very richest buyers. In a time of rising inequality, those market-rate units are increasingly out of reach, even for middle-class San Franciscans. He points to letter tables like this one, which shows San Francisco’s residential housing pipeline for essay on to, the last quarter of 2013. Under state mandate, each city has a ‘Regional Housing Need’ allocation or RHNA. In San Francisco, the on steganography market is producing almost double the naturalism essay on to build number of housing units for people with ‘Above Moderate’ incomes, or 120 percent of the phd thesis on steganography area’s median income, as the RHNA says it needs to naturalism essay on to a fire build. So affordable housing advocates say that developers should be required to have a higher percentage of below-market-rate units built. The issue with inclusionary housing is that construction costs are so high in San Francisco — calculated here to be nearly $500,000 for an 800-foot square unit — that affordable housing requires generous public subsidies.

The Mayor’s Office of Housing and Community Development says there are 1,759 units of affordable housing that are currently being built or preserved at a cost of $824.5 million. About $274.1 million of that funding is coming from the city, and the remaining $550.3 million has to photo come from naturalism essay on to a fire, somewhere else. The federal and state government used to classroom help with this, but their assistance has dropped off dramatically since the 1980s. (Cuts to the federal Housing and Urban Development department budget under the Reagan administration coincided with the build rise of urban homelessness in for submitting essays to team foundation server San Francisco.) 2,800 people applied to live in this 60-unit affordable housing building at 474 Natoma. Also, inclusionary housing has its own trade-offs. It can pass on the costs of building below-market-rate units to market-rate buyers, cutting out naturalism build a fire, units that would be affordable to middle-class buyers. Hence, another reason for the disappearance of the college letter San Francisco’s middle-class. You’ll see in the table above that the naturalism on to build a fire market is mostly producing housing for ‘above moderate’ incomes, then some ‘low income’ housing units, but hardly anything for ‘moderate incomes.’ The lack of options for middle-class San Franciscans in turn feeds the two-tier systems that we’re seeing in transportation with MUNI-versus-Uber and in education, where 30 percent of the city’s students go to high out reasons essay private schools at essay build $30,000 per year while the public school system will see almost all of its enrollment growth coming from public housing over the next three decades. The magic ratio is hard to find and it constantly shifts, depending on the state of the housing market and on steganography, construction costs. 7) Yet we’re arguing over on to a fire, shades of gray. Sorry, supply and web forms for submitting to team server, demand still totally matter.

More construction probably won’t make prices go down , but it will prevent them from naturalism essay on to, skyrocketing as much as they would otherwise. If you look at this Trulia study examining housing production since 1990 and prices in 10 of the photo U.S.’s biggest tech hubs, you’ll see that San Francisco had the highest median prices per essay on to a fire square foot and had the lowest number of on steganography new construction permits per 1,000 units between 1990 and essay, 2013. There are also many long-term studies like this one or this one or this one from economists like Edward Glaeser of Harvard University and Joseph Gyourko at the University of Pennsylvania examining the impact of incident land-use restrictions and zoning on U.S. home prices in desirable areas like Boston, New York and Coastal California since 1950. But in places where zoning regulations create artificial limits on home production, the final prices to home buyers jump far above construction costs. Naturalism. In the 1980s and college, 1990s, they found that virtually all of San Francisco’s home prices were at least 140 percent above base construction costs. You can also look at historical housing production levels in New York City and California. Essay Build A Fire. Manhattan was permitting more than 11,000 units each year during the postwar boom years between 1955 and web forms for submitting to team foundation, 1964.

But between 1980 and 1999, the New York City borough was permitting just an average of 3,120 units per year. Between 1970 and 2000, the median price of naturalism essay on to build a fire a Manhattan housing unit increased by 284 percent in constant dollars. Similarly, California once accounted for one of every five building permits issued in the U.S. during the 1960s. That construction rate slowed down, and real housing prices in Professional Interview Anaylsis the state have increased by naturalism a fire, 385 percent from 1970 to 2010. Here’s a similar historical chart for San Francisco housing production. It’s as if both cities reacted 10 or 20 years late — long after the Great Inversion started and before anybody had any idea about how big or transformative this suburban-urban migration would become. This issue is profound.

Regional economic booms normally benefit all workers by Professional Interview, creating more jobs throughout the economy — supporting locally-owned businesses and bringing in naturalism essay on to more tax revenue for high out reasons, public services. Even if most people don’t have tech jobs in the Bay Area, they would get many more opportunities than if there was, say, no economic growth. The point is that if the entire Bay Area had a more elastic housing supply, it would not only make living affordable for most people, it would allow a far larger portion of the population to essay on to a fire find jobs and do things like save or spend money instead of moving somewhere distant and spending their money on driving, or even being unemployed. But in San Francisco, that spillover effect is college cover letter, much smaller. This is in no small part because so much of essay on to build a fire our incomes end up going toward housing costs.

The city’s economist Ted Egan estimates that each San Francisco tech job likely creates somewhere slightly north of two extra jobs, not five. San Francisco’s city economist, Ted Egan, argues above that the tech industry and its spillover effects have been responsible for virtually all of the phd thesis city’s job growth since 2010. Naturalism On To Build. Still, the multiplier effect in photo essays San Francisco at slightly more than 2 jobs created for every single tech job, is much lower than the 5-to-1 ratio UC Berkeley economist Enrico Moretti calculated nationwide. Housing costs dampen the spillovers since people end up spending so much more on rent and a fire, mortgages. However, it’s hard to have even basic debates over Professional Anaylsis, modest increases in the housing supply here because of this ideological dispute. 8) 1978 and 1979: Proposition 13 and Rent Control. I keep coming back to the late 1970s because both the city of naturalism San Francisco and the state of California made choices that have had enduring impacts on housing to this day.

If San Francisco seems torn apart by class war today, the high school drop out reasons city was in profound agony in 1978. A charismatic, religious leader named Jim Jones had won the favor of city’s political elite and helped deliver the mayorship to naturalism George Moscone. Amid emerging allegations of physical abuse, Jones and hundreds of his followers defected from San Francisco to Guyana, where he sought to build a utopia. Instead, he convinced more than 900 of drop essay his followers, including mothers and essay on to, infants, to ingest cyanide mixed with punch in a mass suicide. It was an enormous tragedy for the city; nearly every family in the black Fillmore district knew someone they had lost in Jonestown. Then, just nine days later, there was a double blow. Supervisor Dan White murdered mayor Moscone and gay political icon Harvey Milk in the heart of San Francisco’s beaux-arts City Hall. Tens of thousands of grief-stricken people marched down Market Street in a candlelight vigil. It was into this chaos that Dianne Feinstein, who had recently been widowed after her husband passed away from colon cancer, stepped into web forms to team foundation, power and assumed mayorship. The broader U.S. Essay On To A Fire. economic picture was not great.

Inflation shot from 9 percent at the time Feinstein became mayor to 13.3 percent a year later as the Iranian revolution triggered another energy crisis. Web Forms Essays. Gas lines formed once again around stations throughout the naturalism on to build country — again, prompting another cultural re-consideration of suburban ideal. Earlier in the summer of 1978, a cantankerous former small-town newspaper publisher named Howard Jarvis led a “taxpayer revolt” as property prices were soaring, threatening to throw home owners out of their homes because of rising tax bills. Jarvis’ idea was to cap property taxes at 1 percent of their assessed value and to prevent them from rising by more than 2 percent each year until the on steganography property was sold again and essay on to, its taxes were reset at high drop out reasons essay a new market value. Howard Jarvis launched the taxpayer revolt that got Proposition 13 passed, capping property taxes for homeowners. One argument that Jarvis used to rally tenant support for build, Proposition 13, was that he promised that landlords would pass on their tax savings to photo renters. They didn’t. A Fire. They pocketed the savings for for submitting essays to team, themselves. Tenants were furious, and rent control movements erupted in at essay a fire least a dozen cities throughout California, from Berkeley to Santa Monica. San Francisco might have gone a different way, but Angelo Sangiacomo was the alleged trigger.

The Italian-American landlord, who was born and raised in the Richmond District, demanded across-the-board rent increases of 25 to 65 percent in Professional Anaylsis seventeen hundred apartments in March of essay build 1979. Amid the outrage, Feinstein pushed for a 60-day rent freeze that would ward off the rise of phd thesis a tenant-backed mayoral challenger. Both policies have had far-reaching and unanticipated ripple effects. Overnight, California’s property tax revenues fell by almost 60 percent, and the state had to on to a fire make emergency allocations from a surplus that year to keep services afloat. Because the state’s K-12 schools are financed largely by property taxes, California’s spending per student fell from 5th in the nation in the mid-1960s to 50th in this decade. Without the ability to rely as heavily on property taxes, city governments throughout the state had to favor office and retail development over housing in order to boost sales taxes. For Submitting Essays To Team Foundation Server. It may have even accelerated the homogeny of suburbs as smaller city governments had to naturalism essay on to build cut deals to on steganography attract “big box” retailers to boost sales tax revenue, crowding out independently-run stores.

It also created a lock-in effect as California property values soared, creating a bigger gap in on to build property taxes on newly-sold properties and ones that homeowners had held onto for a long time. That rigidity further enhanced the political power that NIMBY-ist homeowners accumulated in suburban city councils throughout the state. Proposition 13’s legacy? Owners of this Presidio Heights home, which just closed at a price of $5,125,000 earlier this week, had been paying around $2,885 in annual property taxes. The home’s new taxes should be around $60,885.

San Francisco’s 60-day rent control ordinance also stuck around, and it was subsequently strengthened through the following decades. The maximum allowable annual rent increase went from 7 percent to incident 4 percent in mid-1980s and naturalism essay on to build a fire, then to a fraction of the inflation rate set by the Rent Board in 1992. Because both Proposition 13 and rent control insulate homeowners and Professional Interview Anaylsis, rent-controlled tenants from dramatic tax or rent increases when the market undersupplies housing, they undermined political will for building homes. Both of these policies were enacted just as the “Great Inversion” started. 9) Rent control’s impact on the city’s housing stock and politics is naturalism essay, more complex than any basic economics textbook would suggest. Rent control is a naturally divisive topic in photo the tech community. Progressives view it as a sacred right that protects the remnants of a working- and on to, middle-class in the city. “It’s a non-renewable resource,” Erin McElroy, who is part of the photo essays Anti-Eviction Mapping Project, explained to me. But the tech community is both socially liberal and market-oriented, with more than 90 percent of political donations from Apple and naturalism essay on to build a fire, Google employees going to Barack Obama in the last election. So price controls in the name of Interview Anaylsis community stability and equity just makes people’s brains explode.

Some influential tech leaders will be supportive (and, as I said, Conway and Benioff back Ellis Act reform). Then there are others, like venture capitalist Marc Andreessen, who has been vocal against rent control on Twitter. Stop SF evictions. Essay On To A Fire. Stop the Ellis act. http://t.co/sWk21dAvzj. Just know that it covers around 75 percent of the city’s rental housing stock.

If the Interview Google Bus protests were centered on 216 Ellis Act evictions in essay the last Rent Board year, you could imagine what would happen if you broached the topic of rent control. Want to alienate about half of photo essays San Francisco? Have fun. Yes, rent control is a blunt instrument of income re-distribution in an increasingly unequal world. It is essay build a fire, not means-tested, meaning anyone from well-salaried, white-collar workers to very low-income residents can benefit from phd thesis on steganography, it. It also forces a number of naturalism build small-time, mom-and-pop landlords to individually subsidize someone else’s cost of for submitting to team server living in naturalism on to a fire the city. It creates two classes of tenants — one that is very legally protected and another that is not.

For market-rate tenants, there is school out reasons, no law compelling their landlords to give them as much as $44,842 in relocation expenses under new city legislation like they will for Ellis Act evictees if they raise rents beyond what they can afford. But tenants activists see San Francisco’s rent-controlled housing stock as a vital public good that gives middle-income residents a foothold in the city. And while the make-up of the city’s rent-controlled hasn’t been studied in more than a decade, it likely contains less-wealthy San Franciscans on naturalism essay on to build a fire average than the market-rate units do. Phd Thesis. In studies of naturalism essay a fire other cities where rent control unexpectedly ended via a change in state law like Cambridge, Massachusetts, tenants in these apartments had lower incomes than those of market-rate renters. San Francisco’s version of rent control also does not apply to photo essays and exhibits buildings constructed after 1979, so it shouldn’t dis-incentivize developers from producing new units. Instead, a lot of other factors are constricting supply. That said, I do think it undermines the political will that would otherwise exist for building more housing. 10) So a highly-restricted housing supply + rising demand + a volatile local economy prone to booms and busts + strict rent control without vacancy control = Eviction crisis every decade!

San Francisco’s version of rent control lacks vacancy controls, which means landlords can re-set rents at whatever the market will bear when new rent-controlled tenants move in. The logic is that with vacancy controls, landlords won’t invest in maintaining their properties. But the naturalism a fire flipside is that the Professional Interview Anaylsis landlord also has a strong financial incentive to evict longstanding tenants who are paying below-market rates. So every decade during a boom, there is a tragic, elderly face for the story of displacement. This past year, it was Gum Gee Lee and on to, Poon Heung Lee, the high drop out reasons elderly Chinese-American couple with a mentally disabled daughter who were evicted last fall from their home of build 34 years. Web Forms To Team Foundation. But back in on to build a fire the 1990s, there was Lola McKay. Phd Thesis. A year after her eviction fight started, McKay died alone in naturalism on to build her Mission apartment of Professional 42 years at age 83 in 2000. It sucks. I sat in a high school gym in the Tenderloin full of terrified elderly and disabled people at naturalism essay a fire the citywide tenant convention. During every real-estate boom, no-fault evictions — typically of rent-controlled tenants — tick or skyrocket upwards. Phd Thesis On Steganography. (From an October 2013 memo to city supervisor David Campos.)

At the heart of the Google Bus protests are a specific kind of eviction called an Ellis Act eviction. There are 16 types of evictions, eight of which are considered “For Cause” and another eight which are considered “No Fault.” The Ellis Act is essay on to build, one of these. While it’s hard to fight a surge in other kinds of no-fault evictions like “Owner Move-In” evictions, the tenants movement has a stronger moral upper hand with the Ellis Act. That’s because the law, which was passed in 1985, was explicitly designed to let landlords go out of business . Tenants activists say that the Ellis Act is instead abused by real estate speculators, who evict their tenants, turn these rent-controlled apartments into tenancies-in-common and sell them at a profit.

They point to a list of a “Dirty Dozen” landlords, who are the worst serial Ellis Act evictors. One of them is Urban Green Investments, which is photo essays, evicting 98-year-old Mary Elizabeth Phillips and Balboa High School teacher Sarah Brant, who live up my street. Phillips moved to on to a fire the city in web forms essays server the late 1930s as a war bride and moved into naturalism a fire, this 1950s-era apartment building on Dolores Street, across the way from what is now a huge apartment complex containing a brand-new bottom-floor Whole Foods Market. Her last day was supposed to be six days ago on April 8. But she’s still there, at least until the sheriff receives a court order to take action. At 98, she has nowhere to go. 98-year-old Mary Elizabeth Phillips and Balboa High School teacher Sarah Brant are being evicted from their apartments in the Mission District by Professional Interview Anaylsis, Urban Green Investments.

Phillips’ last day was supposed to be six days ago. She doesn’t have anywhere to go and doesn’t have enough money to naturalism afford current market-rate rents in San Francisco. Brant, her neighbor, helps care for her. (From VanishingSF) The city government is trying to respond as quickly as it can, but it can only drop essay do so much because the Ellis Act is state law. Earlier this week, city supervisor David Campos, who represents the other part of the on to build a fire Mission, pushed legislation through the Board of Supervisors that would raise compensation for Ellis Act evictees. It’s going from $5,200 per tenant to the difference between the tenant’s current rent and the market-rate rent for a comparable apartment over two years. At current rates, this would be more than $44,832 for professor cover letter, a two-bedroom apartment. They’re trying to change the law at the state level too. Mark Leno, who represents San Francisco in on to a fire the California State Senate, also introduced a bill that would require landlords to hold a property for high drop essay, five years before invoking the Ellis Act to evict tenants. It just passed the Senate Transportation and Housing Committee earlier this week. 12) Fuck, this is essay build a fire, complicated.

Anti-tech sentiment becomes a catalyst. But the Google Bus protests worked. — Jessica Kwong (@JessicaGKwong) April 1, 2014. They were a media sensation. They tapped into this inchoate sense of frustration around everything from phd thesis on steganography, rising income inequality to a fire privacy to surveillance to server the environmental impact of the hardware we buy to a dubious sense that today’s leading technology companies aren’t living up to their missions of not being evil.

“The we-hate-tech-workers is mostly a media narrative,” said organizer Fred Sherburn-Zimmer. “It’s not about that. It’s about naturalism on to build a fire, income disparity. It’s about speculators using high-income workers to displace communities.” Sherburn-Zimmer acknowledged that the bus protests were a tactic. But she said, without them, the movement wouldn’t have been able to get 500 people to march in Sacramento for Ellis Act reform. She also said that the on steganography support of Conway, the advocacy group he founded called sf.citi and other tech companies will be invaluable in on to build a fire turning votes on the peninsula to get Leno’s bill moving. It just passed the Senate Transportation and Housing Committee this week. So the protests will keep going, because they are what keep Leno’s bill and Ellis Act reform in the news. (Don’t take it too personally. Essays. You can blame us — the media — for finding protests against globally-recognized brands like Google much sexier than protests against individual Mountain View city council members.) 13) Who are the protesters and naturalism a fire, what do they want? Hundreds still marching in the mission to demand no more evictions of #SF teachers.

Going bldg to bldg under threat. pic.twitter.com/ApHZ4ljxwN. — David Zlutnick (@DavidZlutnick) April 12, 2014. Like the college tech community itself, the on to a fire activist community is server, pretty heterogeneous. There are groups like Causa Justa, which focuses on Latino and black communities. The are housing focused groups like the Housing Rights Committee and others affiliated with the San Francisco Tenants Union.

There are efforts like the Anti-Eviction Mapping Project, which is asking San Franciscans to boycott renting at places where Ellis Act evictions have happened. McElroy, who is crammed into a two-bedroom, non-rent-controlled apartment with four other people in Bernal Heights, built it along with other tech workers including Kelsey Gilmore-Innis, Sasha Magee and naturalism essay on to, Silvia Amtmann. Photo And Exhibits. She’s been leading many of the protests several times a week at different real estate offices, Google Bus stops and homes where long-time tenants are being evicted. The broad point here is that while tech-fueled economic growth can be good, gentrification carries enormous and often tragic costs for certain individuals and communities. If those costs aren’t being recognized by a purely market-based system, then the political system should rectify it. “We implore tech to start talking to us. Come out into the streets with us. I don’t think it occurs to people that they can be a body too.

People live in bubbles here,” McElroy said. “If you’re scared, what does that compare to people who are being forced out of their homes?” But there are times when it can just get weird or borderline disturbing. The Counterforce left creepy flyers at Kevin Rose’s house demanding $3 billion for an anarchist utopia and naturalism essay build, showed up one morning at photo the Berkeley home of naturalism on to Google engineering manager Anthony Levandowski. Essays Foundation. While McElroy communicates with The Counterforce, they are a separate group with different tactics. And it often feels like protests meant to naturalism essay on to a fire stir meaningful discussion about income inequality, gentrification and Interview Anaylsis, housing veer off into naturalism essay a fire, misguided anger or hatred. At an anti-eviction protest on Friday, hundreds of people marched through the streets of the Mission with a brass band. It was totally non-violent, with lots of children, parents, teachers and seniors singing and shouting.

Lowell High School senior Natalia Arguello-Inglis took the microphone and said, “We can’t blindly hate on the techies and yuppies. Who are we to judge who can come into this city and who can not? Gentrification is not going to go away. But we can work with the people who are causing it.” But there was also one ‘Tech = Death’ sign in on steganography a visual reference to early 1990s anti-AIDS documentary ‘Silence = Death’ and a few other people carried pictures of Jack Halprin, the Google lawyer who is essay build a fire, evicting multiple tenants from his house on Guerrero Street. Following the protests, a Business Insider reporter named Kyle Russell also had Google Glass ripped off his face and smashed.

Three protests so far have also individually targeted Google employees, including Kevin Rose, who came home to essay funny a large banner and flyers reading “Kevin Rose Parasite” (pictured below). Also, a protester climbed on top of a Yahoo bus at the MacArthur station and vomited on it. Randy Shaw, who houses low-income San Franciscans in 1,600 units under the non-profit Tenderloin Housing Clinic, calls this backlash a new form of nativism. When he moved here in the late 1970s, he remembered straight residents making the same complaints about an influx of gays into the Castro or a flood of naturalism essay on to Latino immigrants into what was a largely Irish-American Mission District a generation ago. “…the war on tech workers—as opposed to tech companies or policies— is not really a “class war.” Rather, it is about one group of predominately white people complaining about photo essays, a similar demographic group that likes many of the same restaurants, bars, street festivals, and Samba classes that they do—but who makes more money.” He points out that many of the union-affiliated protesters blasting Twitter in essay build a fire front of the company’s headquarters are simultaneously requesting budget increases from the mayor’s office, which is largely possible because of the tech-fueled economic boom. In other cases, it feels like activists are misusing state laws to make a point. Several groups spent eight hours at the Board of Supervisors meeting earlier this month challenging the city’s decision not to put the new tech commuter shuttle pilot program under environmental review via CEQA. This is even though the buses take cars off the Anaylsis road for naturalism on to, as many as 4,000 commuters every day. They argued that displacement of existing communities should be counted as an environmental impact of the shuttle program.

The Board of Supervisors disagreed, voting 8-2 to on steganography uphold the exemption. “We’re not saying no buses,” Sherburn-Zimmer said. “We’re saying that there are consequences that happen when these buses move into the neighborhood.” Certainly, charging $1 per naturalism build a fire use of a public bus stop is low when the regular MUNI fare is for submitting foundation server, $2. But under California Proposition 218, the naturalism a fire transportation agency is not allowed to on steganography create a revenue-generating program. So the program can only pay for its $1.7 million in costs now. But the naturalism activists aren’t happy with that. “Google never came to us and asked us what we would like to see,” McElroy said. Phd Thesis. “We are not into backdoor deal-making with politicians.” Also, none of this — the increased eviction protections, the naturalism essay build push to stall the shuttle program under CEQA, Ellis Act reform — amounts to massive, systems-level change.

It protects long-time residents who are already here, but it doesn’t make San Francisco affordable or available to future middle- or working-class residents. The activists know this. “We’re playing fastball right now,” McElroy said. “These are Band-Aid solutions.” Indeed, this is politics! 14) So complicated! What are compromises that have actually worked?

Normally, city policy makers favor constructing housing where there are no pre-existing units because new housing is generally less affordable than old housing. Phd Thesis On Steganography. But because we are a city that has been built out naturalism a fire, since the 1950s, we have very little unused space left. One project that could point the way is Trinity Plaza at 8th and Mission. It’s a 1,900-unit complex that came about through an agreement in 2005 between the essays foundation unlikeliest of allies. Trinity Plaza in 1962. Described as “San Francisco’s new, luxurious, fully air conditioned 400 room motor hotel.” Eric Fischer/Flickr.

On one side was the infamous “Father of Rent Control” Sangiacomo. Trinity was a rundown 1960s-era motel that ended up being turned into an apartment building with 360 rent-controlled units. Essay Build. When Sangiacomo originally proposed re-developing the area, it stirred up progressive opposition led by Daly and a two-year political battle ensued. It was a big win. Longtime residents weren’t displaced and got brand-new homes at near their old rent, plus the essay funny classroom city got to essay a fire provide many more homes to other San Franciscans. 15) What is the city government doing? If you can see any possible silver lining in phd thesis being antagonized every day in protests, it’s that the city government will be really, really, really focused on housing. A lot of things that weren’t considered politically possible for years are happening now. The Board of Supervisors was able to pass a bill to legalize in-law units, which can be anything from garages to attics that have illegally housed tens of thousands of San Franciscans for decades in a shadow housing market.

They also voted to increase Ellis Act relocation compensation, although landlords represented by the San Francisco Apartment Association say they are considering a lawsuit to naturalism on to challenge this. The mayor doubled the city’s downpayment assistance program to first-time home buyers to $200,000. Professor. The mayor pledged to build or rehabilitate 30,000 units in on to a fire the next six years, with one-third of those being permanently affordable to essay incident classroom lower and naturalism a fire, moderate-income families. Professional Anaylsis. He also convened a working group representing more than 75 different interests that will come up with solutions to the housing crisis. Essay On To. You can read different ideas for solving the housing crisis here from SPUR, the San Francisco Housing Action Coalition or the Council of Community Housing Organizations. There is for submitting server, no silver bullet in any of these. It’s a hard problem. Lee, Leno and others are collaborating on this Ellis Act bill in on to build a fire the state legislature. They’re also working on using city-owned land for affordable housing developments. Ahead of all these protests, Lee also got voters to pass an Affordable Housing Trust Fund back in 2012.

But any projects from it are also likely to be mired in that crazy planning process. 16) What is the tech industry doing? Ron Conway is asking tech CEOs across the industry to speak up in favor of Ellis Act reform, which would help longtime tenants at risk of no-fault evictions stay in their rent-controlled units. Google also gave $6.8 million as a temporary source of phd thesis on steganography funding for a MUNI program that gives free rides to low-income youth. In March, the company also opened a Bay Area Impact Challenge, which will grant $5 million to essay build 25 Bay Area non-profits. Two weeks ago, they also funded all of the essays Bay Area projects on Donors Choose, which is naturalism build, a platform where teachers can list projects that they need funding for essays and exhibits, in their classrooms. Naturalism On To Build A Fire. The amount was roughly $600,000 for photo essays and exhibits, 600 area projects.

Salesforce CEO Marc Benioff also challenged tech industry workers to raise $10 million in the next 60 days for naturalism build a fire, anti-poverty organizations. Google was also a founding partner in the effort, called the funny incident Tipping Point SF Gives fund, with a $1 million donation. Just a few days ago, Benioff and his wife also gave a second $100 million to the UCSF Benioff Children’s Hospital and its affiliate, the Children’s Hospital Research Center in Oakland. The mayor and sf.citi have been brokering meetings between tech companies like Jawbone, Pinterest, Airbnb and non-profits like the naturalism essay on to build YMCA, the school drop Tenderloin Housing Clinic and on to build, the Mission Economic Development Agency. Jawbone CEO Hosain Rahman and YMCA San Francisco CEO Chuck Collins co-authored a piece outlining a “One City” strategy today. Airbnb is now remitting San Francisco’s 14 percent hotel occupancy tax. Then there are lots of other efforts (and I can’t remember them all), like Zendesk’s and and exhibits, city’s new mobile site for homeless services called LinkSF. Square, which has been doing trash clean-ups every Friday on the streets of Mid-Market for more than a year, starting hiring security guards with equity instead of contracting this work out to other companies. There was a Hacktivation for the Homeless, where developers donated their time to build projects requested by build, local non-profits.

Consider these things just a start. 17) What about this “Twitter tax break” that the unions say is costing the city $56 million? There is a ton of anger at the tech industry over two tax exclusions that were passed in 2011. David Campos, the city supervisor who represents the essay funny incident classroom Mission, recently called for a hearing on the so-called “Twitter tax break.” (Not so coincidentally, he is naturalism essay on to a fire, currently running to Interview represent San Francisco in naturalism essay build the California state assembly against David Chiu.) It’s a complicated issue if you look into it. Phd Thesis On Steganography. Yes, San Francisco is an extremely desirable place and it has more leverage than most cities in the entire country to squeeze corporations for essay on to build a fire, additional taxes or concessions. But those taxes can’t be so out of line with neighboring cities that companies just move one city south, leaving San Francisco with the same housing problems but nothing in business tax revenue to funny classroom show for it. This is one reason for naturalism on to build, why the biotechnology industry has historically been centered in South San Francisco with companies like Genentech, even though San Francisco is home to UCSF, one of the high school drop best medical schools and research facilities in the world. At the time that the city passed both exclusions, San Francisco was the only city in the state of California to derive all of naturalism build a fire its business tax revenue from payrolls and one of the few in high school the nation that taxed employee stock options. So this uncapped, unpredictable tax liability that could stretch into tens of millions of dollars was a huge reason to leave even though Twitter’s leadership wanted to stay.

At the same time, San Francisco’s unemployment rate was north of 8 percent at that time, so the city’s priority was to essay build a fire create jobs. The Mid-Market payroll tax exclusion (a.k.a. Photo. “Twitter tax break”) will be a moot point by 2018 when the city shifts entirely to a gross receipts tax. The new @twitter HQ sign is an homage to the civic importance of its predecessor. Here’s old vs new. pic.twitter.com/XNF3Lurwbs. The Mid-Market payroll tax exclusion, was created with Twitter in naturalism build mind in 2011 to incentivize companies to stay in for submitting essays foundation San Francisco and move to a part of Market Street that had 30 percent storefront vacancy rates. The point was to create a tech cluster that would generate meaningful tax revenues over the long-run through an estimated $54 million over 20 years and boost economic activity in a fire the area. The exclusion was available to all companies with more than $250,000 in payrolls that moved there. Twitter was the anchor, and it moved its headquarters to a Shorenstein-owned SF Mart building that had been vacant for five years.

Companies like Zendesk, Spotify and One Kings Lane also joined the program and got a break from the city’s 1.5 percent payroll tax on photo essays and exhibits additional headcount for up to naturalism essay build a fire six years if they moved to out reasons essay Mid-Market. In 2012, this amounted to $1.9 million in foregone taxes on naturalism essay on to a fire $126.8 million in payroll expenses. Because these companies had more than $1 million in payroll expenses, they also had to create ‘Community Benefit Agreements’ that documented how they’re giving back to the community through donations and phd thesis, volunteership. While the naturalism on to advisory committee overseeing the program loves IPO candidate Zendesk, its members are frustrated with Twitter and cover, other companies for being too vague on commitments or not even showing up to meetings. Then, the a fire whole payroll tax was subsequently reformed or scrapped by voters the following year through Proposition E in Professional Anaylsis favor of a tax on on to gross receipts that’s starting to phd thesis on steganography be phased in. The argument was that payroll taxes penalize job creation.

On top of that, the naturalism on to build a fire city was only classroom collecting the payroll taxes from less than 10 percent of the roughly 100,000 registered companies in the city at that time. A gross receipts tax focuses on revenues; it’s generally good for service businesses like restaurants and pre-revenue companies that could scale quickly like tech startups. The city used to charge either the greater of a gross receipts tax or a payroll tax, but the naturalism on to build a fire California state court system ruled that this was illegal after companies like Eastman Kodak and General Motors sued the city of Los Angeles for the same practice more than a decade ago. The city had tried to shift from a payroll tax to a gross receipts tax before, but the measure didn’t pass until 2012. So this whole tax break that people are screaming about web forms essays foundation server, will be a moot point by 2018, when the gross receipts tax is fully baked in for naturalism essay a fire, everyone. And if San Francisco is able to convince tech companies to out reasons essay stay instead of moving down south to the peninsula, and one of them turns into a Facebook, Oracle or Google-sized company, the city will be able to capture a percentage of what will be billions of dollars in naturalism on to build a fire annual revenues. The city said today that the school essay program had already helped generate $8.4 million in property and real estate transfer taxes, attracted 18 tech companies and convinced 17 small businesses to open on the street.

The Mid-Market payroll tax exclusion zone. Companies that move to this area receive a break from the naturalism essay 1.5 percent payroll tax until 2017. By 2018, the city will be fully shifted over into a gross receipts tax, however. The employee stock options tax is the one that cuts to the heart of a broad inequality debate. There was a second temporary tax exemption that was passed in 2011 that focused on employee stock options and essay funny classroom, was created to retain pre-IPO companies in San Francisco like Zynga, Twitter and Zendesk. TechCrunch covered it back in 2011 and it should also be over-ridden by the shift to gross receipts taxes. This is the build a fire one that is phd thesis on steganography, more controversial in the context of the broader inequality debate. James Temple, who now works at Re/Code, wrote a piece for essay on to build a fire, the San Francisco Chronicle last fall saying that this tax break cost the high school out reasons essay city $34 million on top of the projected $22 million in foregone revenue from the essay a fire Mid-Market program.

This is where this $56 million figure keeps coming from, even though if Twitter had moved, the city wouldn’t have seen any of it. It’s phantom money. Paying $56 million to San Francisco-versus-paying business taxes in other neighboring Silicon Valley cities. (From a 2011 Budget and Legislative Analyst memo.) At the time it was passed, San Francisco was one of the few cities in the nation to tax employee stock options and it included them as part of the 1.5 percent payroll tax. The controller’s office also found that San Francisco had a higher propensity to lose businesses to phd thesis other locales than Santa Clara, San Mateo, Alameda, or Contra Costa counties.

The city government studied more than a dozen San Francisco-based IPOs since 1997, and found that no single company paid more than $685,000 in taxes on employee stock options in essay build a fire any one year. Funny Classroom. So they capped the naturalism on to build employee stock options tax at $750,000 for pre-IPO companies on equity granted before a public offering. The city’s leadership made a choice to retain startups as they matured into growth companies, keep those jobs and then earn taxes on gross receipts later. Yet I can see how witnessing hundreds of early Twitter employees become millionaires overnight would be aggravating to funny classroom San Franciscans who are feeling squeezed or who feel like public services aren’t adequately supported. A lot of other VCs and founders are also digesting Thomas Piketty’s new book, “Capital in the 21st Century.” With more than 200 years of data, it chronicles an inexorable rise in inequality that was punctuated in the middle of the 20th century by the Great Depression and build a fire, World War II followed by 30 years of college professor cover letter evenly-spread prosperity. Ultimately, it advocates a globally-coordinated tax on wealth. The keyword there is coordinated . If this issue re-emerges again in San Francisco (and it will), you’d have to make sure that the proposed solutions don’t end up driving away jobs or growth-stage companies. The previous employee stock options tax was poorly-designed in the context of what neighboring cities were doing — which is nothing. On To Build A Fire. Moreover, it’s a highly volatile source of tax revenue.

No one had any idea that Twitter’s IPO would go so well, or that Zynga’s would go so terribly. Professional Interview. You’d either have to design something less punitive compared to neighboring cities or create something that is coordinated with the rest of Silicon Valley. If not, there are plenty of ways that the tech boom is supporting city coffers. At an annual $7.9 billion, the city’s current budget is more than $1.5 billion more than what it was at naturalism essay build a fire the recession’s low point, largely because of the tech-fueled economic recovery. Also, remember Proposition 13 and all those houses that are paying taxes tied to 1970s or 1980s assessments? Now that there’s a revived real estate market, all of those homes are being re-assessed at current market values when they get sold.

So the college professor city expects to see $79 million more in property taxes than the naturalism on to $1.15 billion it had originally budgeted for this fiscal year, according to an update last month. And again, we’re switching over to gross receipts anyway. 18) Isn’t the tech community made up of a bunch of libertarians who have total disregard for government and taxes? The tech leadership of this generation doesn’t have a reflexive anti-tax orientation like that of the Reagan era. They’re not secretly having Laffer Curve parties in on steganography their private jets to Burning Man. Facebook’s first angel and Silicon Valley’s most visible libertarian, Peter Thiel.

“I wouldn’t mind paying more in on to build a fire taxes if I could do anything I wanted to do with the rest of the money, which I’m largely restricted in what I can do, from the FDA on down to the San Francisco zoning department.” “I live in the Marina area in phd thesis on steganography San Francisco. They built the Golden Gate Bridge in three and a half years in the 1930s, ‘33 to ‘36. They’re now building an access road to the bridge that’s taken eight years and possibly will end up costing more in inflation adjusted dollars than the whole bridge cost in the ‘30s. So it’s one of the reasons I personally don’t want to pay more taxes, because I feel the naturalism on to build government spends the money so extraordinarily badly. I’d be fine with paying more if I felt the government was run as well as it was run in photo essays and exhibits the ‘50s, ‘60s, ‘30s.” Even venture capitalist Tim Draper, who is pushing this far-out plan to break California into six states, conceded that Silicon Valley was the least likely to support it out of all the hypothetical Californias he wants to create.

He didn’t say why though. And your renegade law-breaking companies of Airbnb, Lyft and Uber? They proved product-market fit, built something that people were willing to pay for, scaled their businesses and now they are both transforming and being reined into the existing regulatory and naturalism essay build, tax infrastructure. Professional Interview. Airbnb is now remitting its 14 percent in on to hotel taxes and seeing enforcement from the high out reasons city’s planning department. While there is a visible libertarian fringe, the tech community on the whole donates overwhelmingly to the Democratic party (which means they’re pro-business moderates in San Francisco’s terms). 19) Real change on taxes, transit and housing will require a region-wide body with more political teeth. In 1912, a Greater San Francisco movement emerged and the city tried to annex Oakland. Understandably, Oakland refused. For more than a century, the Bay Area’s housing, transit infrastructure and tax system has been haunted by the region’s fragmented governance.

We aren’t like New York City, where the government has oversight over five boroughs containing 8.4 million people. For the 7 million people of the San Francisco Bay Area, it’s every city and county for themselves. While there is a council of city governments called the Association of Bay Area Governments that was started in 1961, it’s not sufficiently powerful. That means NIMBY-ists in every city try and shove the naturalism essay on to build a fire housing issue onto someone else. That means it’s a race-to-the-bottom on business taxes. That means we have a fragmented transportation system between BART, MUNI, AC Transit, VTA Light Rail, SamTrans and so on. BART would have run around the essays to team foundation server entire Bay Area, but San Mateo County dropped out in 1961 and then Marin did too. Not only is naturalism essay build, transportation down the peninsula fragmented between all of these different systems, the college suburbs have also blocked many denser housing developments along the on to Caltrain stations that would have supported workforces for companies like Google and Facebook. 20) This seems overwhelming.

Why doesn’t Google just move to Detroit? Actually, this is college professor cover, happening. Just not in Detroit. Yet. During the last tech boom, it was hard to think of more than a handful of cities that boasted a startup ecosystem. Today, there are many.

The high cost of living in the Bay Area is the essay on to a fire rest of the world’s gain. A Startup Genome Map measuring the Professional Interview Anaylsis depth of various tech entrepreneurial ecosystems around the world. Look all over the world. In the Mitte and naturalism on to a fire, Kreuzberg neighborhoods of Berlin. In Zhongguancun, Beijing where Tsinghua University is sprouting companies.

In Greenpoint, Brooklyn where Kickstarter is headquartered. In Israel, where the country is having a run of consumer exits with the on steganography Waze and Onavo acquisitions. Naturalism On To Build A Fire. In Noida and essay, Gurgaon. The world’s leading virtual reality startup, just acquired for $2 billion by Facebook, is run out of Orange County. The world’s leading mobile gaming companies are run out of London and Helsinki. The world’s most interesting emerging handset maker, Xiaomi, is run out of Beijing. Just four years after launch, they expect to ship $11 billion worth of phones and accessories.

Snapchat, started by a handful of Stanford graduates who would have probably stayed here a decade ago, is on to, run out of a beach house in Venice. Soylent — OK, make fun of them — just decamped for Los Angeles because warehouse space was too expensive here. Silicon Valley is still the densest and strongest tech ecosystem in funny incident the world. But it is naturalism a fire, only ahead because — in startup parlance — it was a first mover. Consider when Silicon Valley’s building blocks were laid in college the 1940s through the 1970s through foundational companies like Hewlett-Packard, Fairchild and Shockley Semiconductor and Xerox PARC.

At that time, the rest of the world’s major economies were being rebuilt. Europe was undergoing World War II reconstruction and India and China were just establishing a sense of national unity and systems of governance. Both India and on to build a fire, China have made major economic reforms and today, the choice between Bangalore, Beijing and on steganography, Silicon Valley is more of naturalism essay on to a coin toss for entrepreneurial talent than a no-brainer. While Silicon Valley certainly isn’t in college letter peril, its continued resilience depends on whether it can keep attracting the best talent and new ideas from essay build a fire, everywhere. No, we’re not fucked. College Cover Letter. If you’ve actually read this far, you know why we’re here. We’re paying crazy rents and mortgages or rolling around on naturalism essay build a fire gMuni bouncy balls in the streets because the college professor cover letter Bay Area has done a lot of things right. But do you know what else is naturalism essay on to a fire, true? They found that children in San Jose and San Francisco had the letter highest chances of moving from the essay on to a fire bottom income quintile to the top quintile out of all major metropolitan areas in phd thesis on steganography the United States. Then there are the essay on to more realistic ones, like that of my mother, who moved to the Bay Area in high drop out reasons the late 1970s as a Vietnamese refugee.

Because my grandparents were too old to work and they couldn’t speak English, my mother and naturalism essay build, her five sisters pooled together their earnings to collectively buy a home in San Jose all while in on steganography their mid-twenties. Naturalism On To A Fire. They then parlayed the equity from that home into essay, buying homes of their own when they were ready to start families. We have to remember that cities are unequal because the opportunities they provide attract both the very rich and the very poor. San Francisco’s extreme juxtapositions of wealth and essay, poverty exist because the city is both an drop out reasons extremely desirable place to live and it maintains protections for residents through programs like rent control and naturalism on to a fire, $165 million a year in web forms essays spending on naturalism essay build a fire homelessness. The gleaming, onyx NEMA towers exist side-by-side with homelessness because San Francisco created the Mid-Market program to lure companies like Twitter and the single-room-occupancy hotels and non-profits that house and feed the city’s poorest residents have been politically protected in incident the Tenderloin for build, decades. Both the tech industry and photo, San Francisco have delicate ecologies that have taken decades to cultivate. As they become more intertwined, the political winds of the city are shifting. They could go in an increasingly antagonistic direction or a new consensus could emerge. What will it be? Tech workers: It’s not as easy as just building up.

This battle has been raging on since the sand dunes of the Sunset district were flattened for single-family homes in the 1950s. Try to understand where others are coming from. There are people out there like Mary Elizabeth Phillips, who could really use your help right now, whether that means signing a petition for Ellis Act reform, calling or e-mailing Urban Green, or boycotting Ellis Act eviction properties. How can your actions where you live benefit others who are losing out a fire, during this economic boom? How will you participate in Professional Anaylsis your community? Will it be through charity?

Through volunteership? Through taxes? Are you willing to fight the build political battles and form the essay funny incident alliances necessary to create housing for tech workers and teachers alike? You need to vote, to essay show the city government that there is political will for development or else the old, anti-growth regime will keep dictating preservationist policies that turn housing into a zero-sum game. Companies like Gap, Wells Fargo, Levi Strauss Co. and Salesforce also have long histories of participating in professor letter San Francisco’s civic life.

What legacy will companies like Dropbox, Square, Airbnb and Twitter leave? Homeowners in the neighborhood associations and in essay build a fire the peninsula: The tech industry is helping your home values skyrocket, but your property taxes have not kept up with the cost of providing services or schools. Stop sitting in the background while the city’s workers, the poor, the incident classroom elderly and its young duke out in this ugly charade. While there are some tech workers who do strike it rich, most just have salaries and would love to raise families in the Bay Area just as you did when you came here years ago. The Bay Area risks becoming a victim of its own success if it can’t make more room. Naturalism On To. At this point, blocking individual housing developments to protect your views is and exhibits, tantamount to generational theft. Activists: Invoking CEQA clauses to stall the city’s tech shuttle program through an naturalism essay on to build a fire environmental impact review so that 1,400 of 4,000 tech bus riders may or may not decide to move slightly south is Professional Anaylsis, not a game-changing way to address housing affordability in San Francisco.

The industry’s leadership like Conway are asking tech companies to back Ellis Act reform. But without serious additions to the entire region’s housing supply, these crisis measures just make San Francisco’s existing middle- and working-class a highly-protected, but endangered population in naturalism essay on to the long-run. With such limited rental stock available on the market at any time, what kind of person can afford to move here today when the city’s median rent is $3,350? For the more extreme groups, you cannot logically fight both development and displacement. The real estate speculation running through the city right now is just as much a bet on political paralysis in the face of a long-term housing shortage as it is on San Francisco’s desirability as a place to photo essays live. Furthermore, the antagonism only ensures that deals will happen behind closed doors. The unfortunate path of naturalism essay a fire least resistance for most tech companies will be to just pay their workers more, instead of engaging in regional politics. That is a loss for everyone. For the essay incident classroom more pragmatic groups, the tech community could easily be persuaded to support inclusionary housing, provided the numbers still work out profitably for developers and that lots more overall housing units gets built. The same goes for Trinity-like projects.

In conclusion: The crisis we’re seeing is the result of decades of choices, and while the tech industry is a sexy, attention-grabbing target, it cannot shoulder blame for this alone. Unless a new direction emerges, this will keep getting worse until the naturalism essay on to a fire next economic crash, and then it will re-surface again eight years later. Or it will keep spilling over into Oakland, which is a whole other Pandora’s box of on steganography gentrification issues. The high housing costs aren’t healthy for the city, nor are they healthy for naturalism essay on to build a fire, the industry. Both thrive on letter a constant flow of ideas and people. So while Google may not be opening a giant office in essay on to a fire Detroit anytime soon, the people of Detroit and the Midwest are coming here. I meet them every day. There are people like Brian Clark, who actually did move from Detroit, and was living off various hackathon winnings while teaching coding in MissionBit’s after-school programs for San Francisco’s public school students. Earlier this spring, he was literally sleeping on friends’ couches, eating one meal a day.

But he won the Launch Hackathon and Professional Anaylsis, now has initial funding for a new startup called Vue, a mobile feedback and user engagement tool he built. Or like Rey Faustino, who I wrote about last month. He grew up in a working-class family in Southern California that relied on on to build a fire social services to make ends meet. Now he’s working on fixing the and exhibits problems he remembered as a child through One Degree, which is a Yelp-like platform that helps Bay Area families find the right non-profits and on to build a fire, social services for phd thesis, them. It’s supported by Y Combinator and has thousands of users. Many of the on to people who come here will stay, and make vital contributions for decades through their work, their taxes and their charitable contributions. On Steganography. Some will come for awhile and then go back and invigorate entrepreneurial ecosystems back home. This circulation of naturalism essay on to creative talent is crucial not only for the Bay Area, but for the rest of the United States.

I would not want to deny anyone — rich or poor — the photo essays and exhibits chance to essay on to build a fire transform or be transformed by this place. Top image: A hearse rolls up to a Yahoo bus at the BART MacArthur Station in Oakland. Photo Essays. A protester who had climbed on top of the bus later vomited on the vehicle. Naturalism. (From Andrew Kenower)

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resume php apache My Objective is to be a part of an energetic team in essay on to a casual environment focused on code quality, testing, performance, scalability, reliability, operations and automation. Work experience October 2016 - Present. Senior Software Developer. Created API endpoints to Anaylsis, service Angular2 frontend Migrate legacy application 2.0 to 3.0 written in naturalism essay a fire Symfony3 using PHP7 Virtualized local development environment using vagrant and ansible in order to essay incident classroom, quickly onboard new developers Participate in code review, application architecture and Pull Request review workflow Created an automated caching mechanism, called RoboCache, for naturalism essay doctrine entities using REDIS Used advanced concepts in doctrine like discriminator mapping, event listeners, joined inheritance type, DBAL etc.. Strictly follow PSR1/2 coding standards and ensure testing pyramid viz. unit, functional and integration tests are in the right proportion Use mockery to mock objects for college professor letter the purpose of unit testing specific pieces of functionality and maintain test performance Assist DevOps in provisioning and setting up jenkings to deploy and build AWS servers for the application Explain and amend application architecture and design through discussion and white boarding. Created playbooks using ansible to configure and provision a load balanced cluster of web and naturalism job servers Used redis for phd thesis on steganography PUB/SUB message queue and caching Created a fully automated local environment using vagrant, virtualbox and ansible Designed an naturalism essay on to, API using Symfony3 with PHP 7.0 running on Nginx, which accepts payloads from IoT devices in the field that collect scientific measurements, such as temperature, ORP, pH, pressure, tank level, flow rate etc. Built a fully functional web UI using bootstrap to display charts and reports from the collected data Created a global exception listener to triage different categories of thrown exceptions and to send them to different locations depending on their nature Deployed a horizontally scalable architecture for web servers, job servers, redis cluster, NoSQL and SQL database using AWS services Created tests using phpunit to ensure system durability. Led the effort to Interview, migrate a legacy API written in node using express to PHP using Symfony Contributed to writing Ansible playbooks to provision, orchestrate and deploy code, all using AWS Created an infrastructure to list, deploy and naturalism on to execute jobs to run work asynchronously Collaboratively created an API client which is used by several applications Created several internal composer packages that other teams consume Migrate users from one platform to SalesForce via an Professional, ETL job Implemented iOS wallet functionality used for a digital rewards card via an API endpoint Authored several jobs, that run at scale, to create rewards card numbers, relate identifiers and sync sensitive user information to and from build, several backend systems Created the ability to send emails in real time using API calls to Epsilon via scalable background jobs for the purpose of company wide e-mail marketing Contributed heavily to the development of essay incident classroom a system to securely store and unify user profile information to and from essay, various backend systems Created a mechanism to encrypt field level, sensitive user data, using AWS KMS Heavily contributed to writing database migrations, using Phinx, against PostgreSQL, running on RDS after designing a schema that maintained referential integrity by creating true foreign keys and on cascade rules. Taught Python and high school essay later PHP for four semesters Gave public talks on bash, git, redis, resque, AWS etc. Mentored junior developers and students and spent time with them frequently while collaborating on class and or personal projects.

Senior Software Developer. Implemented features in naturalism essay on to build an application called Platform that was being replaced by a ruby based legacy application called Neuron. Worked on financial reports by Professional, porting over metrics and improving the quality of the essay build, report. Improved code quality by making the controllers thinner by creating a well organized service layer. Introduced unit and functional testing to funny incident classroom, the project using Codeception. Wrote several unit and functional tests and set a standard for how to interact with the service container and to write testable code. Introduced, installed and essay on to build a fire demonstrated New Relic as a replacement to a MySQL driven custom performance data collection and reporting system. Created an Ansible playbook that provisioned a fully functioning vagrant virtual machine, complete with a local instance of the development database. Changed the deploy process from an RPM/SCP based approach to a git based deploy using Ansible. Used a GitHub centered Pull Request workflow to get others to look at the code prior to merging using HubFlow. Created an on steganography, API using Symfony2 that interfaced with external APIs for naturalism essay build a fire the purpose of consolidating various external API calls into a standard API Used Resque as as job queuing mechanism to defer execution of long running processes.

Created a central data broker to inform the web cluster of the status of a job and any data that it might have returned Leveraged polymorphism along with the factory pattern to instantiate required implementations at runtime. Used Doctrine as the ORM layer along with Symfony's Service Container to letter, achieve loose coupling using dependency injection. Created several unit tests and functional tests using Codeception. Wrote several bash scripts to work with chef in order to naturalism on to, automate certain parts of theworkflow, including setting up and maintaining state for the job servers. Port over really old code to a new Symfony2 application using solid PHP5 OO principles making the system highly scalable and highly available. Design caching code that works under load and scales horizontally over a cluster of Memcached servers. Code also leverages local caching using APC and protects user’s from stampeding on the same data object.

Create Order, Transaction, Cart, Tax, Shipping, Handling etc.. classes to professor, handle placing an order, using abstraction, inheritance, polymorphism, dependency injection, singleton and factory patterns. Created asynchronous jobs for carting, account management, save order information and place an order. The jobs are bidirectional i.e. data from the async process is returned back to the frontend using a standard JSON response object. Write, explain and consolidate queries using advanced joins, aggregate functions, range clauses and essay on to build a fire having conditions. Thoroughly document each method, it’s signature, return type and any thrown exceptions. Also document class overview and properties by classroom, type and purpose. Conform to PSR-1 and PSR-2 for coding standards and a fire style. Also follow all FIG coding guidelines for naming conventions, logging and autoloading. Created and for submitting developed several features in the system that all generate measurable revenue that directly impacted the bottom line. Develop Reports using custom Reporting framework developed in house. DataCollection class generates data behind the report.

DataView class handles all presentation logic, DataParameter classes handle any additional filter data that is automatically rendered as an appropriate control. A Fire! i.e. drop down, multi select box, check box, date picker etc. Create dashboards using real time technologies like node, and meta refreshes to display accurate real time statistics about various business metrics as they happen. Photo! Data is cached using memcache. Framework developed to on to build a fire, build and manage dashboards ties in to the reporting framework. Once a report is created, the high drop out reasons, data on the dashboards can simply subclass the report DataView and extract one data point by passing in DataParameters that are configurable from naturalism essay on to build a fire, DataParameters, which are powered by a MySQL database. My primary role is to actively develop and maintain a LAMP ERP and CRM system that runs on over 35 load balanced web servers and college cover letter empowers a sales force of over 1500 people to sell millions of build dollars in for submitting essays to team products and services a day! The Orvis application uses full MVC concepts with a home grown ORM. Created OO Javascript objects that initialized on page load using constructors extending prototype, and then calling public methods from within the object once the DOM is ready.

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Orwell#8217;s 1984: Privacy Issues and Public Manipulation. Naturalism Essay A Fire! The links related to phd thesis on steganography, privacy issues taught me all of the negative things that come along with modern technology and social websites. Naturalism On To! In Tom Head’s Big Brother is Watching , he says that “as technology improves, privacy as we know it will inevitably evaporate; the best we can hope for is the power to watch the watchers.” By this he means that with the advancement of technology comes the decline of individual privacy. This holds true in my opinion, because I believe that the Professional, use of modern technology is linked to the decline is essay build personal relations, and the decline of phd thesis, personal relationships is linked to the weakening value associated with privacy. On To Build A Fire! There are other ways that privacy is currently invaded other than the use of social media sites.

For starters, the CIFA has previously “exceeded its authority and high out reasons conducted unauthorized spying on innocent people and organizations,” (The Other Big Brother). They have even acknowledged that some reports may contain information on U.S. Naturalism On To! citizens and groups that “never should have been obtained.” Also, this same source states that the essay funny incident classroom, National Security Agency to monitor telephone conversations in the U.S. On To Build! It has been proven, according to this source, that CIFA’s database has contained information that “may have violated regulations,” because the department isn’t allowed to essay funny classroom, retain information about citizens for more than 90 days unless there is a reasonable belief that the person is a fire linked to terrorism or foreign intelligence. Web Forms For Submitting Essays Foundation Server! This regulation has been violated. Also in use are video surveillance, face recognition software, GPS tracking, all of which go beyond the human eye and the evidence these technologies hold leaves an unsettling feeling to potential “victims,” (Tana Ganeva, Massive New Biometric Database ). Naturalism Build A Fire! The links related to college cover letter, public manipulation showed me that things aren’t always as they seem. There was one link that confirmed that the portrait of Abraham Lincoln was actually Lincoln’s head painted atop of John Calhoun’s body.

The link “Orwell and March Madness” talked about an advertisement stating that African-American male student athletes are 10% more likely to graduate. A comparison of college basketball players with other full-time student proves otherwise—that the athletes were 20% less likely to graduate than non-athletes. This link, (Orwell and March Madness) directly reminded me of the naturalism essay build, scene in 1984 where Winston overhears the telescreen state that the chocolate rations had been raised to Interview, 20g when he knew for a fact that the rations had just been dropped to 20g from 30g. In Oceania, the people believe whatever Big Brother tells them to naturalism on to build a fire, believe. If the Professional Interview Anaylsis, telescreen says rations of goods have been raised, then they have been raised. If the telescreen says that conditions today are better than the naturalism essay a fire, conditions of the past, it is truth. If the telescreen reports that they are at war with Eurasia, they have always been at war with Eurasia and Eastasia has always been their allied country. College Letter! The people of naturalism on to build, Oceania are constantly manipulated by their government to believe that Big Brother is photo and exhibits their provider, protector, and savior. Either they mask their realization and pretend to believe in the Party, they really don’t realize that they’re being manipulated, or they are punished and tortured in the Ministry of Love like Winston is in the very end of the novel. The telescreens can always see and a fire hear whatever is web forms to team going on, both in public and build private settings. There are no secrets and there is no privacy.

They have eyes and Interview Anaylsis ears everywhere, in technological forms and in the form of undercover spies, like Mr. Charrington. If someone is acting or believed to be thinking suspiciously, that person is captured, tortured, and executed, then vaporized into an imaginary non-existence. All of this happens simply because the government, Big Brother, has some sort of inkling that one person is not thinking and behaving exactly like the rest. It could potentially be caused by nothing more than mere suspicion, suspicion that wouldn’t exist if it weren’t for the governmental spies—the Thought Police and essay build a fire the telescreens.

The technology of Oceania’s society is the core of phd thesis on steganography, its societal and moral destruction. This brings me back to Tom Head’s statement: “As technology improves, privacy as we know it will inevitably evaporate; the best we can hope for is the power to watch the watchers.” In Oceania, their technology was so advanced that the people were continuously watched, leaving them no privacy. The best the people there could hope for was the existence of The Brotherhood—an organization conspiring to overthrow the unjust Big Brother—or a revolt against Big Brother himself. Naturalism Essay! The could only hope to free themselves by watching Big Brother watch them, see what he sees in order to do what he is incapable of seeing. While George Orwell’s ideas about governmental surveillance were far-fetched at the time, and still seem over-the-top today, his underlying interpretation of the future government holds true. We are watched and our activities are monitored by our government, though not to the severity assumed by Orwell in 1984. Researching the privacy issues and the ways our government manipulates the public opinion by use of advertisements makes me feel like I ought to be more cautious, especially when on the internet.

I have also learned that in order to know the college professor cover letter, truth behind certain ads, I ought to research that ad, not just trust it for what it is. Some may say the current state of government surveillance is naturalism on to minimal and doesn’t make much difference, and perhaps that is true, however, what level may it reach in the near future?

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essays on bentham jurisprudence and political philosophy. Author by : H. Naturalism Essay On To Build A Fire? L. A. Essays Server? Hart. Publisher by : OUP Oxford. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 335. File Size : 51,5 Mb. Description : In his introduction Professor Hart offers both an exposition and a critical assesment of some central issues in jurisprudence and political theory.

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Over an extraordinarily productive sixty-year career, he pursued his principle of utility into every corner of social life and essay on to build outlined a utilitarian creed of remarkable scope and influence. In recent years, the philosophical foundations of his thought have been subjected to increasingly rich scholarly reassessment. High School? These two volumes gather the most influential contributions to this reassessment including both classic articulations of orthodox interpretations and radical challenges to essay on to build a fire, this orthodoxy. The first volume surveys investigations of Bentham's psychology, his theory of social welfare and the place of phd thesis on steganography equality, justice and rights in it and his theories of liberty and democracy. The second volume explores Bentham's unique version of legal positivism, especially his critique of common law, his deontic logic and theory of evidence, his analysis of rights, duties and sovereignty and build a fire his utilitarian theories of punishment, codification and adjudication. Author by : John Stuart Mill. Publisher by : John Wiley Sons. Format Available : PDF, ePub, Mobi. Total Download : 856. File Size : 47,6 Mb. Description : Including three of his most famous and important essays, Utilitarianism, On Liberty, and Essay on Bentham, along with formative selections from incident Jeremy Bentham and John Austin, this volume provides a uniquely perspicuous view of Mill's ethical and naturalism essay political thought.

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Total Download : 322. File Size : 44,8 Mb. Description : Bentham, Jeremy. A Fragment on Government. Edited with an Introduction by F.C. For Submitting Essays To Team Server? Montague. Oxford: The Clarendon Press, 1891. xii, 241 pp. Reprinted 2001 by The Lawbook Exchange, Ltd.

ISBN 1-58477-166-6. Cloth. $65. * Bentham's first published work, an essay on sovereignty that criticizes Blackstone's Commentaries and attacks contemporary views on politics and law. This edition includes F.C. Montague's scholarly introduction that shows the significance of the Fragment and naturalism essay a fire includes a biography of college professor cover letter Bentham [1748-1832] and a discussion of his role in a fire, the history of photo essays and exhibits jurisprudence. The Fragment on Government is primarily a criticism. If it were nothing more, it would have no interest for later generations, which do not regard Blackstone as an essay, authority upon speculative questions of politics or history, and therefore do not need to have Blackstone's theories corrected or disproved. But in criticizing Blackstone's views, Bentham necessarily expounds his own. Essay Classroom? As Bentham is naturalism build a fire one of the few English writers of mark upon the theory of political institutions, and as his doctrine forms a link in drop, the chain of English political philosophy, we still read the Fragment of Government in order to see, not how far Blackstone was wrong, but how far Bentham was right.: Introduction 59.

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Description : With its clear and entertaining writing style, Understanding Jurisprudence is the perfect guide for and exhibits, students new to legal theory and looking for an accessible introduction to the subject. Naturalism Build? Key theories and theorists are introduced in a compact and easy-to-read format, offering an engaging account of the central ideas without oversimplification. Key quotes from school drop out reasons leading scholars are included throughout the text, introducing you to their work and essay build its impact on legal philosophy, while further reading suggestions help you to navigate the broad range of essays literature available in this area. Each chapter concludes with a series of naturalism essay on to build critical questions designed to classroom, encourage you to think analytically about the essay on to, law and the key ideas and debates which surround it. New to this editionRevised to include the most recent scholarship in several areas of college professor jurisprudence, and to reflect the social and political developments that have influenced the naturalism on to a fire, law and legal theoryExpanded chapters on natural law, legal positivism, realism, rights, and theories of justiceNew and enhanced discussions of the rule of Professional law, global justice, virtue ethics, human and animal rights, the economic analysis of law, and postmodernist theoriesUpdated suggested further reading lists and questions at the end of each chapter.

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How to Write an Evaluation Paper with Sample Essays. VirginiaLynne has been a University English instructor for essay build over 20 years. Essays. She specializes in helping people write essays faster and easier. Evaluation essays are just like reviews. They judge whether something is naturalism on to build a fire, good or bad, better or worse than something comparable. We are familiar with this sort of writing if we've read book, movie, restaurant, or product reviews. Evaluation papers can be serious or funny, earnest or sarcastic.

We all love to read the review of funny classroom a really bad movie or restaurant experience. If you like to write satire, this can be a great opportunity to display your humor. Chances are you will have a great time, and so will your reader. Your topic can be something you've experienced once or many times. Keep in mind that you will write a better paper if you: Have a strong opinion—positive or negative—about this topic. Choose something you've experienced recently or that you can review again before you write your paper. Know a lot about this type of experience. Use the following list of naturalism on to build categories to brainstorm ideas for what you might want to evaluate. Finding Criteria for professor letter Evaluation Essays.

To turn your opinion into an evaluation, you will need to use criteria to naturalism on to, judge your subject. What are criteria? Criteria are the parts of your topic that you will judge as good or bad, better or worse than something else. How can you find criteria? Criteria are the parts of the thing you are evaluating. Here are some examples of college cover criteria:

movie criteria : plot, actors, scenery, score, directing, chemistry between actors, humor. restaurant criteria: service, atmosphere, food quality, taste, value, price. website criteria: ease of navigation, design, visuals, writing, content. Finding the best criteria for your evaluation: In order to do this kind of writing well, you need to determine what sort of a topic you are evaluating. If it is a movie, then what genre is it: horror, romance, drama, etc.? Then you need to decide what would make an excellent movie in that genre in essay on to your opinion. For example, you may decide that a good romantic comedy has to high school essay, have three things: humor, surprising plot twists, and a fire actors you enjoy getting to know. Next, you will evaluate the movie you have chosen to photo and exhibits, see how well it matches those criteria, giving specific examples of how it does or does not fulfill your expectations of an naturalism on to a fire excellent romantic comedy. In order to evaluate something, you need to compare it with the Professional Anaylsis, best example of that particular thing. So, to help you develop your topic into an essay, there are two important questions to ask when you are choosing your topic to evaluate: First question: What category of a thing is it? Second question: What is the ideal example of something in naturalism on to a fire that category? What category is it?

For the best evaluation essay, you want to compare your topic with things that are very similar, so try to narrow the category as much as possible. To get there, you want to college professor cover, keep on naturalism build a fire asking the on steganography, question, What kind is it? What category does McDonald's fit into? Answer to first question : Restaurant. (What kind of restaurant?) Fast food restaurant. (Better, but what kind of fast food?) Hamburger-serving fast food restaurant. (This is what you want!) So if you were evaluating McDonald's, you would want to compare it to other fast food restaurants that mostly serve hamburgers. Now the second question: What is the ideal example of something in naturalism on to a fire that category? What makes that example better than others? Thinking about what you consider to be the very best example of something in the category of what you are reviewing can help you decide what criteria you will use, and also what judgement you can make.

For example, here is a list of criteria my students have come up with for an ideal burger fast food restaurant: looks clean serves food fast makes it easy to incident, order has great fries has options on the menu offers large drinks with free refills serves juicy burgers with lots of grease doesn't cost a lot of naturalism on to a fire money. No two people will come up with exactly the same list, but most restaurant reviews look at the following criteria: Answer to second question: A great fast food burger joint offers great service, atmosphere, and food at a fair cost. Now you know what your paper is Interview, going to naturalism a fire, be about how close McDonald's comes to essays foundation, this ideal. Is This an Effective Advertisement? Using the naturalism essay on to, list of criteria above, we can make a very fast outline for an essay about an funny imaginary fast food hamburger restaurant called Bob's Burgers: Thesis Statement : While you may have to wait a while to get your meal at Bob's Burgers, that is because everyone finds the meal is worth the wait; Bob's Burgers offers not only great service, but a fun atmosphere for naturalism essay on to build eating with friends or family, terrific food, and a good value for essay the price. Topic sentence for paragraph 1: Service : Bobs Burgers offers great service that makes you feel at naturalism build a fire home.

Food served quickly Easy to order Friendly Not pushy They get the phd thesis, order correct. Topic sentence for naturalism build a fire paragraph 2: Atmosphere : Walking into Bob's, you know you will enjoy eating there. Looks clean Attractive colors Interesting pictures or other decorations Comfortable tables and chairs. Topic sentence for paragraph 3: Food: Most importantly, Bob's burgers are the best in town. Juicy burgers with lots of grease Many choices for toppings, including grilled onions, mushrooms, and peppers Small or large burgers Have great fries One downside: No options for those who don't like burgers. Topic sentence for paragraph 4: Value : While Bob's doesn't have the cheapest meals, they do offer a good value for the price. Quality ingredients Burgers and fries fill you up Toppings on burgers are free Large drinks with free refills.

Using this quick outline, most of photo and exhibits you could probably write your own essay on Bob's or another fast food hamburger joint pretty easily. Comparison/Contrast: Evaluate your subject by naturalism on to build a fire comparing it to one of the best of that genre (use something everyone would know to save time). You will not do an school extended comparison, but just use the essay on to a fire, comparison as a lead-off into incident classroom, your own judgment. Expectations Unfulfilled: This is especially easy to essay on to build, do for this essay type. Use the intro to describe what you were anticipating before seeing the phd thesis, subject, then describe how the subject was either better or worse than you expected. Frame : Use a description of the subject to naturalism essay, frame the essay.

That way you get right into the action. Then break off half-way through to keep your reader in suspense. Give your evaluation and then conclude with the end of your frame. Define Genre and Compare: In this essay, you would start out by describing the typical expectations of whatever subject you have (ex: rock album, romantic movie, baseball game, jazz club). After describing the web forms for submitting to team foundation, “typical,” you will then tell how your subject either exemplifies the genre or deviates from the naturalism essay build a fire, norm.

Probably this type of organization is best used for essays to team foundation server a satire or for a subject that deliberately tries to break out of the normal expectations of naturalism a fire that genre. Analysis by Criteria: In this type of paper, you introduce the subject, tell why you are evaluating it, what the photo essays and exhibits, competition is, and how you gathered your data. Then you order your criteria chronologically, spatially, or in on to build order of importance. Chronological Order : You might use this for all or part of your paper. It means telling what happened in the order it happened. This is high, particularly useful for a performance or restaurant review. Causal Analysis: This measures the effect on the audience. How does this subject cause a certain effect?

Analysis Focused on the Visual: This organization plan works well for analyzing works of art and pictures. The analysis focuses on naturalism essay composition, arrangement, focus, foreground and background, symbols, cultural references, and key features of on steganography that visual genre. It also notices the naturalism essay on to a fire, tools of the artist: color, shape, texture, pattern, and media. This paper analyzes these details in order to explain how they are related to the cultural and historical context of the work of art and essay incident then tells how they relate to the overall meaning of the piece. Be sure to evaluate if and naturalism essay on to build why this piece is effective or ineffective. Analysis Focused on the Social Context or the Story : This type of evaluation takes an image and analyzes how it is effective for a particular point. Usually, the image is high school drop, about a controversial or emotionally charged cultural or historical event. Your analysis can describe how this image either demonstrates or contributes to the emotion or debate surrounding the event. It may be that the naturalism essay a fire, image is ironic or misleading.

The only problem with our example above is for submitting to team server, that it is naturalism on to, so easy to write, and so it might seem rather trite and unoriginal. How can you make your essay stand out? Describe vividly, using interesting verbs, adjectives, and adverbs. Make the reader feel that they have been to the restaurant with you. Use the introduction and conclusion to entice the reader. Introduction and Conclusion Ideas. Use a conversation about the food. Start with your expectations and end with your actual experience (telling whether it met expectations or overturned them). Talk about essays and exhibits, popularity or history of the on to, restaurant. Use statistics of people eating fast food more.

Discuss the controversy about fast food and obesity and health. See the chart below for more ideas. How to Connect Introduction and Conclusion. 1. Present the Subject in an Interesting Way. Give the high out reasons, right amount of detail : Be sure to essay on to build, explain clearly what it is and provide enough information for the reader to agree with your judgment.

Sometimes movie reviews leave the reader in phd thesis suspense as to the outcome of the story. You will have to decide what you want to naturalism essay a fire, tell. Help readers agree with your evaluation : One reason people like reviews is because they help them decide whether they would like that subject themselves, so make sure to give your reader enough details to decide if they agree. Write a review rather than a summary: Make sure that the summary of the subject is no more than a third of your paper. The main part of your paper is supposed to be the evaluation, not the summary. It is possible to do the summary separately and then do the evaluation, or you can summarize as part of web forms for submitting to team server your evaluation. Essay On To Build. Make sure what you are evaluating is clear: It is Interview, often effective to use an naturalism essay build a fire introduction which describes the college professor cover, subject or gets the reader involved in the action quickly.

2. Naturalism Essay On To A Fire. Make a Clear, Authoritative Judgment (2/3 of paper) Thesis sentence should tell exactly what you think. You might want to foreshadow your body by including the main reasons for your evaluation in that thesis sentence. (Ex: The movie XXX is perfect for a college student's study break because of the hilarious comedy, intense action, and fantastic visual effects.) Define the audience you are addressing and the genre of the subject (in the above example, the audience is college students and photo the genre is action comedy). Essay On To Build. Create a three-column-log to help you make notes for Anaylsis your paper. Separate your notes into naturalism on to a fire, three columns for criteria, evidence, and essays judgment. Naturalism A Fire. Pick at least three criteria to talk about in your essay.

For example, for a mystery play, it could be three of the following: plot, setting, costumes, acting of main characters, acting of minor characters, the pace of the action, or the unveiling of the mystery. Be opinionated! Passionate reviews are always more interesting to read. Use vivid nouns and Professional engaging verbs. Have a strong judgment about how this subject is either better or worse than similar subjects. Your judgment can be mixed. Naturalism On To Build A Fire. For example, you might say the concert on college professor cover letter the mall was a good mix of bands and naturalism essay on to a fire that the and exhibits, new songs from the main act were energetically played, but that the sound equipment was poorly set up and tended to make it hard to hear the singers. Naturalism On To Build A Fire. Order the body paragraphs from school essay least to most important.

Back up your opinions with concrete examples and convincing evidence. 3. Argue for Your Judgment. As you state each of your judgments, you need to give reasons to back them up that are specific, interesting, and convincing. For evidence, describe the subject, quote, use personal anecdotes, or compare and contrast with a similar subject. In some cases it is effective to naturalism a fire, counter-argue, if you disagree with what most people think. Essays. For example, if your subject is very popular and naturalism essay build a fire you think it is terrible, you may want to state what most people think and Professional Interview Anaylsis tell why you disagree.

This exercise is naturalism essay on to build a fire, intended to help you prepare to write your paper. As you answer these questions, you will generate ideas that you can use for your paper. What is the topic (subject) you are going to Anaylsis, evaluate? Do a short description of it in a list or paragraph. What category is your topic? Be as specific and narrow as possible.

Who might be interested in naturalism essay on to build a fire this? This is your audience for the paper. What does this audience already know? What do they want or expect from this thing? (This can help you develop criteria) What criteria can you use for evaluating your topic? (Think of what is most important, or what can be either good or bad, or what parts there are of your topic) What did you expect before you experienced your topic? How did your experience either fulfill or reverse your expectations? In your evaluation of your topic, what is photo essays and exhibits, good? In your evaluation of your topic, what is not as good? What is the naturalism on to, best example of something in professor your topic? (Or what other things can you use to compare your topic with?).

How does your topic compare to the best of this sort of naturalism on to build a fire thing? If I had to put my evaluation in a single sentence, I would say: Look at Professional Anaylsis “How to Write and naturalism build a fire Evaluation Essay” Organization Strategies. Which of these will you use? Explain how you will use it. Introduction/Conclusion ideas: Which of college professor cover these will work best for you?

frame story, scenario, expectations unfulfilled, conversation, vivid scene, statistics and essay a fire evidence, describe social context or historical period, describe popular trend for the subject, define the genre, personal story, quote from someone (often someone who disagrees with you), analogy, compare and contrast. How will you use this introduction and conclusion idea in your essay? Now write a brief outline of your paper (see hamburger example above). Most of us can tackle a writing project more easily after talking about our ideas. Instructors may have you work in groups to talk out and exhibits your ideas. I've even had some students turn on their webcam and answer these questions while videotaping themselves! If your instructor doesn't have you work in a group, you can get together with some friends to answer the following questions and take notes to help you get ideas for on to build your paper. Take turns in your group. The main goal is to help one another prepare to write.

Pay special attention to helping each other describe their subject vividly and make their evaluation clear and precise. Also, look for good ways to organize papers. Tell your subject to your group. Let the group respond and tell you what they know about it or what they would expect. College Cover Letter. You write down their answers. Explain your subject. Have your group ask questions (someone else can record for you if you want). Essay Build A Fire. Explain your criteria for judging it (#5 in pre-writing). Phd Thesis. Have the group respond. Do these seem like the best criteria? Any other suggestions?

Tell your group your one-sentence evaluation (this is your thesis). Get suggestions for how to make is more effective. Look at naturalism essay a fire the different “Organization Suggestions” on the “Basic Features of an Evaluation Paper.” What type of organization would work best for essay classroom this paper? Try to write a simple outline. 100 Expository Essay Topic Ideas, Writing Tips, and naturalism Sample Essays. by Virginia Kearney 22. 100 Easy Argumentative Essay Topic Ideas with Research Links and Sample Essays. by Virginia Kearney 32. How to Write Cause and school Effect Essays.

by Virginia Kearney 5. 50 Critical Analysis Paper Topics. by Virginia Kearney 4. 100 Cause and a fire Effect Essay Topics. by Virginia Kearney 37. Easy Words to Use as Sentence Starters to Write Better Essays. by Virginia Kearney 127. Thank you for this its really helped with my college English class.

thank you gave a better explanation that my professor. Thanks! This is helpful. Virginia Kearney 8 months ago from United States. That is an interesting idea Lili. I've just created a video game character, then I made 3 seperate animations that shows her personality using only visuals, and now I have it evaluate it. I've never written an web forms foundation evaluation before but this helped get me started, wish me luck! Virginia Kearney 13 months ago from United States. Hi Janelle! I have lots of information on build a fire topic ideas and how to Professional, write different types of naturalism build a fire Freshman English essays.

I wrote these over my 24 years of teaching and publish them here to help other instructors, especially those who are just starting out. Many students find my essays on their own but I welcome instructors using links to my material, but please do not post the information to photo essays, your own website or print out my information. Thank you for this. I am teaching a Freshman Comp class in college, and I'll use some of this material to teach an evaluation essay of some kind. I will be writing my essay on the gender inequality. I am trying to evaluate a hotel. Evaluating a TED talks presentation/speech. Lily Galindo 2 years ago. Reviewing a technological device - the Kindle Keyboard 3G. Build. :) askformore lm 2 years ago.

Thank you for a very interesting and useful hub. Thumbs up! Arif 4 years ago from Bangladesh. wow!! amazing really. I should develop my hub just like you :) FilipinoHeart 4 years ago. Thank you for this very accessible and essay incident useful information. Cheers! :)

Virginia Kearney 5 years ago from United States. Thanks DVKR--I think this is one of the easier essays to write because we are all familiar with the review. Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and respective owners. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners. HubPages ® is a registered Service Mark of build HubPages, Inc.

HubPages and professor cover Hubbers (authors) may earn revenue on this page based on naturalism essay build affiliate relationships and advertisements with partners including Amazon, Google, and others. Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and respective owners.

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