Write essays make money

apollo 13 essays “HOUSTON, WE’VE HAD A PROBLEM HERE.” 1218 April 1970. The Mission Insignia for Apollo 13 showed the god Apollo, representing the Sun, riding his chariot across the surface of the write make money Moon to symbolise the essay trip Apollo Project bringing back new knowledge from the Moon. Write Make! The two names chosen for the Apollo 13 spacecraft turned out to be very prophetic. The Command Module was called Odyssey from Homer and Arthur C. Clarke’s fictitious works. Summer Workshops For High School! Lovell liked the sound and felt it was going to follow the write essays dictionary’s description of a long and eventful voyage. The Lunar Module was called after the sign of the Zodiac and star constellation Aquarius , the water carrier, at times identified with Zeus pouring the waters of life down from the heavens. Before the mission, the crew had hoped that Aquarius would bring life back from the Moon. After the mission they were glad it did!

Settling into the Command Module, the astronauts of Apollo 13 were an assorted trio. Lovell was a navy test pilot with 572 hours in space, including the first trip to the Moon in Apollo 8. He had more time in space than any other human at pharmacy assistant the time. Write Essays Make Money! The other two were civilians looking forward to their first trip into space. Haise, a serious family man, had been a journalist turned naval aviator. School Students! He was recognised as a specialist on the Lunar Module, having spent fourteen months at Grumman, the factory building the spacecraft. He knew every switch, wire and write make money connector in the spacecraft. Swigert was a swinging bachelor with the reputation of an gre essay help air hostess in write, every airport. The crew of assistant, Apollo 13: from left James A. Lovell, Jr, John L. Swigert, Jr., and essays Fred W. Creative Workshops! Haise, Jr. Photo courtesy of the Apollo Image Gallery maintained by Kipp Teague. Two days before the mission, Swigert had replaced Ken Mattingly, who had worked with backup crew member Charles Duke.

Infected by Paul House, a three year old friend, Duke developed German Measles the weekend before the launch. As Mattingly was found to have no immunity to the disease, the doctors were afraid he might break out in a severe rash at the moment Lovell and Haise were on the Moon’s surface, when swollen fingers and sore muscles could have slowed him up, particularly in an emergency. Because of the teamwork required by make, the crew, normally the whole crew would be changed, but as Duke was already out, they left Lovell and Haise. The training had to be intensified to develop the teamwork required with Swigert in only two days. The new crew spent many extra hours in the simulator drilling through the procedures.

In one of the many strange twists of statement pharmacy, fate in this mission, Swigert had been trained as a specialist in malfunctions of the Command and essays money Lunar Modules. As NASA Administrator Dr Tom Paine pointed out: “Swigert practically wrote the book on spacecraft malfunctions.” Ironically, Mattingly never did break out with Rubella. The original crew of Apollo 13: from essay left James A. Lovell, Jr, Thomas K. Mattingly II, and Fred W. Haise, Jr. Photo courtesy of Ed Hengeveld via the Apollo Image Gallery. Apollo 13 was going to be the first moon landing with a greater degree of difficulty than either Apollos 11 or 12. The target was the Frau Mauro region, a range of rugged hills 177 kilometres to the east of the Apollo 12 landing site. Frau Mauro was going to be more interesting to the geologists Apollo was now going to be more scientific, rather than a flight testing exercise. Write Make Money! Sunday 12 April 1970 LAUNCH. Launch day found light and variable winds, with a maximum strength of 12 knots from the east south east.

Altocumulus clouds with a base height of 19,000 feet covered about 40% of the sky, with cirrostratus spread over writing illegal, the whole sky above. The temperature was 24C and relative humidity 57%. A perfect launch day. as received in Australia by shortwave from The Voice of America. Recorded by Colin Mackellar. 2.2MB mp3 runs for 4:44. Photo courtesy of the Apollo Image Gallery maintained by Kipp Teague.

Originally scheduled for 12 March 1970, Apollo 13 left Pad 39A at 1413 USEST 11 April 1970 (0513 AEST on Sunday 12 April). There was trouble right away. Lovell: “At five and a half minutes after liftoff, Swigert, Haise, and I felt a little vibration. Then the centre engine of the S-II stage shut down two minutes early. This caused the remaining four engines to burn 34 seconds longer than planned, and the S-IVB third stage had to burn 9 seconds longer to put us into orbit. No problem; the S-IVB had plenty of fuel.” Apollo 13 entered Earth orbit at 0525:39 AEST and went into a 185.7 by 183.9 kilometre orbit with period of write make money, 88.2 minutes and a speed of 28,053.2 kilometres per hour. Personal Assistant! Translunar injection was at write money 0754:47 AEST with a 5 minute 50.8 second burn and Apollo 13 was heading for the Moon at 26,600.4 kilometres per gre essay help hour. The CSM separated from the SIVB at essays money 0819:38 AEST and docked with the LM at 0832:08 with television watching the action.

The two docked spacecraft were ejected from the SIVB at 0914:00 AEST before being separated from each other. Statement! In the previous missions the SIVB was sent off into solar orbit but for Apollo 13 the SIVB was targeted to impact the Moon so the vibrations could be detected by the Apollo 12 seismometer. Money! Despite this problematic start, the three astronauts settled down to the relatively relaxed trans-lunar coast life. The peace of help, Sunday was broken by an agitated Swigert calling Houston. In the rush to replace Mattingly, he remembered he had not filed his Income Tax Return: “How do I apply for make money an extension?” he asked, “Things kinda happened real fast down there and statement pharmacy assistant I need an extension. I’m really serious. Write! ” “You’re breaking up the room down here,” replied a laughing Joe Kerwin, but later Flight Director Glynn Lunney passed up the advice, “American citizens out of the country get a 60 day extension on filing, I assume this applies to you.” Monday 13 April 1970. On Monday morning Capcom Joe Kerwin called, “The spacecraft is in real good shape as far as we are concerned. We are bored to tears down here.” This “boredom” was reflected in the world outside a third lunar landing hardly drew any media attention, in personal statement, fact all the American television networks ignored the special television show put on by the write money astronauts. At the Goldstone Tracking Complex in California it was a clear spring afternoon as the evening shift for Monday April 13 came in for a quiet spell of uneventful tracking. University College Prompts! Bill Wood , C Shift leader at the DSS-12 Pioneer Wing Station: “Pioneer, the half Coyote, half German Shepherd station mascot greeted us at the gate as usual, before we took over tracking the signal from the Saturn IVB.

Ed Smith, the intersite microwave engineer, had the air to ground voice loops up so we could keep up with what was going on at the Prime site and hear the spacecraft and Houston talking. Things were very quiet, even boring.” It wasn’t long before this mood was to write money change, to of miami college essay prompts change dramatically. Tuesday 14 April 1970. At 1133 AEST on 14 April Lovell and Haise had entered Aquarius earlier than the flight plan had scheduled, anxious to check the pressure in essays make money, the helium tank, which checked out okay. White Team Flight Director Gene Kranz on shift shortly before the from india television broadcast. From 16mm NASA footage, screenshot by write essays make money, Colin Mackellar.

At 1227 AEST, the statement assistant astronauts put on a television show, exhibiting some of their gear such as their space helmets, sleeping hammocks and write essays make special bags for drinking water inside their spacesuits. Lovell in the CM played music from writing workshops school students 2001:A space Odyssey and Aquarius from a small tape recorder. Sadly, the astronauts did not know that their program was ending at the NASA centres, as the commercial networks had lost interest in broadcasting boring trips to the Moon. Marilyn Lovell and essays Mary Haise had to go to the Mission Control Center to see their husbands on television. Fred Haise takes the few viewers of the broadcast on a tour of the Lunar Module, Aquarius . White Team Flight Director Gene Kranz (closest to the camera) watches in Mission Control, just 17 minutes and 42 seconds before the explosion. GET: on screen at top left, 55:37:11; GET of explosion: 55:54:53. NASA image. Astronauts Vance Brand and Jack Lousma (Capcom) enjoy the TV show. From 16mm NASA footage, screenshot by Colin Mackellar. At 1259 the pharmacy astronauts finished their on-board production with: “This is the crew of Apollo 13 wishing everybody a nice evening, and we’re just about ready to write essays make money close our inspection of Aquarius and get back for a pleasant evening in Odyssey . Summer Creative Writing Workshops! Goodnight.” Lovell: “On the write essays make tapes I sound mellow and writing workshops for high school students benign, or some might say fat, dumb, and happy.

A pleasant evening indeed! Nine minutes later the roof fell in. Write Make! ” As the astronauts were copying down a message from Houston, on a control panel just above them a yellow caution light glowed to indicate a low pressure in uk dissertation writing illegal, hydrogen tank #1 in the Service Module. Back at Houston the essays same warning glared at EECOM Sy Liebergot from the sloping panel of his console. Essay Trip To Goa! As he had been working on the contents of the tanks he wasn’t too concerned to see the light, as it could be a normal short-term situation. In the weightlessness of space the cryogenically stored gases could stratify into layers of different densities and give a false quantity reading, but to make sure, Liebergot told Capcom Jack Lousma to make money ask the astronauts to from india stir both the hydrogen tanks, using paddles operated by electric motors. Make! Normally this stirring was performed each day after the sleep period, but Liebergot wanted an extra stir before they went to sleep as he had been having trouble reading the quantity in the oxygen tank #2, so he suggested they stir the oxygen tanks too. University Essay Prompts! Lousma: “Thirteen, we’ve got one more item for you when you get the essays money chance. Gre Essay Help! We’d like you to stir up your cryo tanks. ” Swigert answered “Okay, stand by” and at 1306:18 AEST flicked the write make money switches labelled H 2 and O 2 FANS on to stir the uk dissertation writing illegal contents of the hydrogen and oxygen tanks. Nobody knew that inside Oxygen Tank #2 wires to the fan had lost their insulation from an incident during a test two weeks before.

A committee led by Edgar Cortright, Director of the Langley Research Center in Virginia, was formed to money investigate the incident. It found the gre essay help following events led to this moment of the Apollo 13 disaster. None of this can ever be verified, of course, because the Service Module burned up in the atmosphere on reentry. The flawed #2 oxygen tank had originally been made for Apollo 10, but had been returned to the manufacturers to improve the electromagnetic interference properties of the vac-ion pumps. When removing it from the essays money Apollo 10 Service Module the frame holding the tanks was dropped about 5 centimetres. Although there is a possibility the jar could have loosened the couplings of the fill tubes, as far as the spacecraft systems engineers are concerned, this incident did not begin the series of events leading to the explosion in space. In the oxygen tank there were a set of tube assemblies in the neck of the tank to fill and personal pharmacy empty the tank on the ground, and a different set for use in space to write money pipe the oxygen to illegal either a fuel cell, or to the cabin atmosphere. Write Essays Money! According to the engineers the real culprit was a set of uk dissertation help illegal, couplings in these tube assemblies in the top of the oxygen tank which leaked during a Count Down Demonstration Test (CDDT) conducted on March 16, a test run to essays make check out the launch procedures before every mission. The filling system was working normally, but technicians found they were unable to pump the super-critical cold oxygen fluid out of tank #2 after the test. Due to the leaking couplings, gas pumped in to writing help illegal remove the liquid oxygen was bypassing the tank contents and coming back out again, leaving up to 92% of the liquid contents behind. Write Essays Make! Looking for a solution, the engineering team thought the quickest way to university prompts empty the liquid oxygen would be to boil it off using the essays heaters in the tank.

After discussions between the engineers at Kennedy Space Center, the Manned Spacecraft Center, North American Rockwell (the contractor) and Beech (the manufacturer) it was decided to go ahead. They also advised Mattingly and essay to goa Lovell, assuring them it would be okay as these tubes were not used to supply the oxygen during the flight. Essays! Lovell queried the writing help illegal implications of putting a new tank in. Write Essays! The flight would probably be delayed by essay prompts, up to a month was the answer, so Lovell told them to go ahead with the old tank: “If you’re all comfortable with this, then I am too.” The original Apollo spacecraft worked on 28 volts of electricity, but after 1965 the Apollo spacecraft’s electrical systems had been modified to handle 65 volts from the external ground test equipment. Unfortunately Beech, the manufacturer of the tank, did not advise the manufacturer of the thermostat of the change, so the make money bi-metal thermostat switches installed in these tanks were still the gre essay help 28 volt models, so when the heaters were switched on to boil the write make money oxygen off after the CDDT test, the higher voltage caused arcing in the bi-metal thermostat and welded the contacts together. Personal Pharmacy Assistant! With the thermostat contacts permanently on, the heating elements remained on for 8 hours, instead of being turned off when the temperature reached 27C. Write Make! This allowed the temperature inside the tank to climb to an estimated 538C.

As the temperature gauge on personal statement pharmacy the ground test panel only went to 29.5C, no one was aware of this excessive heat, which burned the Teflon insulation off the wires in the motors driving the two fans inside the tank. The fate of Apollo 13 and its crew was now riding on the two bare wires sealed in Oxygen Tank #2. Perhaps the first clue of a problem in the Service module was at 0318 AEST 14 April when oxygen tank #2 quantity indicated off scale high, eight hours before Lovell and Haise entered the LM to conduct some system checks, but nobody took notice of it. Make! But now, on board Odyssey , 322,000 kilometres from Earth, the relaxed complacency of the crew and writing illegal ground teams around the world was to make be suddenly interrupted when Swigert switched the fans on in the oxygen tanks. When Swigert switched the gre essay help fans on in O 2 Tank #2 at write money 55:53:18 GET, (1306:18 AEST on 14 April), some of the liquid oxygen in trip to goa, tank had been used, exposing the bare wiring. As a result a spark arced between the wires a spark in pure oxygen sealed under a pressure of money, 6,205 kPa in the super tough spherical nickel alloy steel tank. It took less than 20 seconds for the resulting pressure to blow the tank apart . shock the feed valves to two of the three fuel cells causing their failure within seconds. wreck the adjacent equipment in india, Bay 4 of the essays Service Module . and blow the external side panel out. which clipped the main antenna as it hurtled out into space. Langley Research Center estimated the explosion was equivalent to 3.2 kilograms of gre essay help, TNT, which would demolish an average sized suburban house. There was nothing to indicate what had happened; no sound in the vacuum of space; no sensors to detect explosions.

As the write essays Service Module was not directly visible from the Command Module windows, the astronauts could not see what had happened behind their backs. Just a shudder from the creative for high school spacecraft. At Goldstone and write make money Honeysuckle Creek Tracking Stations the prime receiver’s usually steady white “Signal in to goa, Lock” light suddenly blinked out and the alarms began their two-tone singing. The servo operator immediately switched to Program Track (antenna under computer control) and essays the receiver operators began trying to university of miami reacquire the signal but were only able to find a weak signal coming from the write make spacecraft. Alan Foster on the Honeysuckle Creek receivers remembers: “The signal level dropped right down to about minus 140 db, I can remember struggling with it it was pretty grim but we managed to keep in lock. They also went on to emergency voice and became hard to hear.” “Fred was still in the Lunar Module.

Jack was back in the Command Module in the left hand seat. And I was half way in between in the lower equipment bay wrestling with TV wires and creative writing school a camera, watching Fred coming down.” Haise was crawling through the tunnel from the Lunar Module when he saw the wall of the write make money tunnel flex, and felt the jar from the explosion. He jumped when the master alarm suddenly howled in his headset, mixed with Swigert’s voice from the Command Module yelling about essay trip to goa, a panel alarm. “Now, before that, Fred being in the Lunar Module, had actuated a valve which normally gives us the write same sound. since he didn’t tell us about it, we all rather jumped. But it was his joke and we all thought it was sort of fun until something happened.” “It wasn’t me!” Haise threw back at Lovell’s inquiring expression as he instinctively dived for his couch in summer creative workshops students, the Command Module. Write Essays Money! Swigert tried to slam the hatch shut behind him, thinking the gre essay help jolt might have come from the Lunar Module being hit by something. The astronauts knew a high speed object not much bigger than a grain of write make money, sand could rip open the gre essay help flimsy skin of the Lunar Module and let their life supporting atmosphere vent out in moments.

Though Swigert wrestled with the hatch, it wouldn’t lock shut as it was misaligned. As they still had their atmosphere and were still alive, they pushed the hatch aside. All three astronauts’ pulse rates shot up to over 130. “It is write essays make money interesting to note that days later, just before we jettisoned the Lunar Module, when the hatch had to be closed and gre essay help locked, Jack did it – easy as pie. That’s the kind of flight it was.” “It shook the spacecraft and scared the write essays make money hell out of me. I proceeded to look at Jim and about the same time – I guess about two seconds had elapsed – when I had a master alarm and a main bus B undervolt light. I told Houston we had a problem and proceeded to go over to the right hand side of the spacecraft to look at essay writing from the voltage…” He saw the B bus voltage supplying half the power to drive the spacecraft, drop right out. Haise checked fuel cell #3 supplying its electricity, and found it dead, so connected the make alternative A power Bus to line, but it seemed to be on its way out uk dissertation help illegal too. A quick check of fuel cell #1 showed it was as dead as #3.

With only fuel cell #2 left to drive the A Bus, the astronauts realised from the mission rules that landing on the moon was now impossible. At 1308 AEST Swigert called Houston with the now famous remark, “Okay, Houston, we’ve had a problem here.” Capcom Jack Lousma, “This is write money Houston – say again, please.” “Houston – we’ve had a problem. Essay India! We’ve had a Main B Bus undervolt,” Lovell explained. “Roger. Main B undervolt. Make Money! … Okay, stand by, Thirteen, we’re looking at it.” Capcom Lousma answered for the Mission Control team. In the Apollo 13 spacecraft, launched at 1313 hours (spacecraft time), it was 9:08 pm on April 13 . At Honeysuckle Creek it was 1308 hours (1:08 pm) on gre essay help April 14. At Houston it was just after 2100 local on a pleasant clear evening. With three friends, Andy Saulietis had rigged up a telescope connected to a black and white television set on a roof of the essays make money Manned Spacecraft Center.

They were studying a slowly fading pinpoint of light approaching the Moon – the Saturn IVB rocket following Odyssey , blinking as it tumbled along. Statement! While they watched, a bright spot appeared in the middle of the screen and over the next ten minutes grew into quite a bright ball. No one connected the flare with Apollo 13 they vaguely thought it was a defect in their television monitor. They left the rooftop quite oblivious to make money what they had witnessed – the oxygen tank on Apollo 13 exploding, and in ten minutes spreading into a gaseous sphere over 48 kilometres wide, glowing in the sunlight. Inside the Mission Control Center none of the Flight Controllers sitting at their consoles were aware of what had happened either, until some of personal, them began seeing abnormal indications coming down their telemetry channels – strange readings from temperatures, pressures, voltages, and the status of write essays make, various pieces of equipment. They were overwhelmed by reports of essay trip, loss of the High Gain Antenna, spacecraft computer restarts, random thruster firings, and multiple system failures. It took them over fifteen minutes to figure out that there had been some sort of explosion, but they were still hopeful the mission was going to proceed to a normal lunar landing. EECOM Sy Liebergot, the Flight Controller in charge of the Command and Service Module’s electrical and environmental systems, was now squarely in the hot seat: “Our data suddenly went ratty, some of it went static. I heard the essays make money announcements from the spacecraft and was already scanning my readouts. Nothing made sense.

I called Kranz, ‘We may have an instrumentation problem, Flight. Let me go ahead and check,’ which was my way of putting Kranz off, and he knew that.” “Rog.” Kranz replied. Hear Sy Liebergot’s EECOM loop starting just six seconds before the explosion. He asks about the cryo stir, and then we hear a burst of static as lock is lost on the High Gain Antenna. We hear the essay trip team beginning to essays make money troubleshoot the summer creative writing problem.

This recording is part of money, longer audio on a disc included with Sy’s book, “Apollo EECOM: Journey of gre essay help, a Lifetime” available from CG Publishing/Apogee Books. This audio clip is also available on Sy’s website. Used with kind permission of, and write make with thanks to, Sy Liebergot. 1.1MB mp3 / 2 minutes 12 seconds. Clip starts at 055:54:49GET. Charlie Dumas (left) speaks with Gerry Griffin at the EECOM console. Writing! Sy Liebergot, smoking a pipe, is at right.

From 16mm NASA footage several minutes before the explosion. Screenshot by Colin Mackellar. Liebergot never saw the pressure spike in money, the oxygen tank that caused the explosion: “You look away, you blink, and it’s gone. That’s exactly what happened. We were doing the cryo stir and I was just looking to the right of the oxygen tanks at the hydrogen tanks where the changes usually showed up first.

Everybody was looking at the hydrogen, which was about creative workshops school students, two inches over. When I looked back the spike had already gone. My backroom guys, Dick Brown, electrical system expert, and George Bliss and Larry Sheaks, my environmental control systems experts, were trying to figure out what was going on as well. To begin with we figured we just had a fuel cell problem and concentrated on write make money that. Pretty soon we knew the tank was gone, so I asked for an estimate of how long we had on the remaining tank.” Liebergot had little to work on, only displays of nearly fifty parameters all showing out of limit readings on essay trip his console. This was so sudden, without any warning, that he felt overwhelmed.

No amount of training or mission experience could prepare him for this crisis. Money! Initially he knew that the two dead fuel cells drew their oxygen from the same source, and as the third cell was still working, at first he didn’t suspect the oxygen tanks. He was working on a Fuel Cell #3 leak, and trying to isolate it. Also, he was still trying to figure out gre essay help why two fuel cells would fail. Then he saw that oxygen tank #2 was showing empty.

Its contents had all gone! Half the oxygen for the cabin atmosphere and the spacecraft power for the mission had gone in write essays make, two minutes – just vanished. They hadn’t even reached the moon. Gre Essay Help! All their training and write money simulations had always relied on backup systems to keep the mission going, nobody had been game enough to introduce a complete failure of all the power systems into the simulations. As one of the Flight Controllers said later, “This was so far down the line, if anyone had asked us to simulate it ahead of time we would all have said he was being unrealistic.” “I had all the feelings that went with not having the answers to the problem and not seeing any way out of it. It happened too quickly – it was a cascading failure which means the original failure got masked by the subsequent failures it created. We were never trained for a cascading series of problems leading to a catastrophe. That’s not training. It was like saying the structure of the spacecraft was going to fail.” A minute or so after the explosion Alan Glines, the communications engineer (INCO), reported to Kranz that the signal from the spacecraft had switched to the smaller omni antennas, which was probably due to the side panel hitting the big antenna on of miami its way past. Essays Make! The weaker signal combined with the erratic behaviour of the spacecraft caused the receiver operators at Goldstone and Honeysuckle Creek and creative workshops school the other stations difficulty in essays make, holding onto the weak, fluctuating signal for the rest of the mission.

Then Lovell announced the voltage on the A Bus was beginning to drop. An uneasy silence fell on the voice loops… “Okay, Houston, are you still reading Apollo 13?” Lovell couldn’t contain his anxiety any longer. “That’s affirmative,” replied Lousma, “We are reading you. We’re trying to uk dissertation illegal come up with some good ideas here for you.” He looked appealingly at Kranz: “What can I tell them?” Kranz did not have an answer. Nobody had an make money answer. Capcom Jack Lousma apeaks with the crew onboard Apollo 13 after the essay writing india explosion. Astronaut John Young is seated next to him. From 16mm NASA footage, screenshot by Colin Mackellar.

Lovell couldn’t understand why his ship was reeling drunkenly about the write make money heavens. The thrusters were firing away trying to bring the spacecraft under control, but unknown to statement pharmacy assistant either the astronauts or the flight controllers at the time the explosion had knocked some of the thrusters out. Lovell took over manual control, but found no matter how he tried, he could do no better than the write automatic pilot – the spacecraft seemed to essay from india have a mind of its own, always trying to veer away from the course. He decided to look out of the essays make window in case he could see something outside. As he swung himself onto writing from india, the left seat and essays make peered out, the essay sight that met his inquiring eyes formed a knot in write essays make, his stomach – the sun was shining on to goa a powerful stream of gas spurting out of the side of the write essays make money Service Module. Statement Pharmacy Assistant! Sixteen minutes after the explosion, at 1322 AEST, Lovell remembers, “I happened to look out of the left hand window, and saw the final evidence pointing toward potential catastrophe. ‘We are venting something out into essays money the . into space,’ I reported to Houston.” “Roger, we copy you are venting,” acknowledged Lousma. In Mission Control a report of gas venting into space spread among the university of miami essay consoles like wildfire, and put a whole new dimension on the situation. Write Essays! Liebergot: “I ignored that, I couldn’t deal with that.

I needed to go and find what I could do about it. Of Miami Essay! ” Fuel cell #2 was still producing electricity but when Lovell looked back at the oxygen pressures again Tank #2 was still reading zilch, but now Tank #1 was only half full, and dropping! They were going to lose all their oxygen – they weren’t going to have enough to bring the ship back home to Earth! This was it! Lovell knew they were in trouble. But how serious was it? Was it only oxygen gas squirting out into space? How long did they have?

He immediately sensed that their next moves would be crucial to their survival, and their lives would depend on maintaining communication with Houston, and for that they needed power. There were only 15 minutes of battery power left in the Command Module, and that was needed for reentry into the Earth’s atmosphere. The Earth was over 90 hours away . Lovell: “The knot in my stomach tightened, and all regrets about not landing on the moon vanished. Now it was strictly a case for survival. Money! I had seen the film Marooned and I must admit that the parallel crossed my mind.” He looked across to Haise, the LM expert and pilot, “We’re going to have to use Aquarius to get home.” Back in mission control, Liebergot also saw oxygen tank #1 contents disappearing before his eyes – the statement pressure dropping from write make money 6,068 kPa down to 2,760 kPa in less than three minutes. Two thirds of the electrical power generation system was dead, and there was only three hours of life left. Looking into the immediate future, he felt momentarily sick in uk dissertation help, the stomach. He grabbed the security handles on his console to essays make money steady himself down. Was he going to be the first flight controller to lose a spacecraft and its crew out in space? “In all my life I have never felt so alone, as I did then.

I didn’t have the of miami prompts answers. It seemed we were on the point of losing everybody and everything.” What had to be done before the Command Module completely died? Would this crippled combination of a dead Command Service Module and a Lunar Module only designed to make money go down to the lunar surface and back with two people cope with demands and writing help manoeuvres they were never designed for? There was little time left to make any plans. Write Essays Make! Everybody was facing problems that seemed to be leading to more problems. except the Lunar Module systems people they were standing by with a fully operational spacecraft, powered down waiting to arrive at the moon. It wasn’t long before they realised the Lunar Module was going to be involved. During the summer creative workshops for high students Trans Lunar Coast phase of the write make money mission, the Lunar Module was powered down to conserve power, except for some critical systems kept warm by thermostatically controlled heaters powered by the Service Module batteries fed through the Command Module. Now they had lost the power to the relays that controlled the transfer of the power source to the Lunar Module batteries – so they could not turn the power on in the Lunar Module from its batteries in the descent stage. That was the first big problem to be overcome. Strangely enough a year earlier, on 25 April 1969, during an Apollo 10 simulation the simulation team had failed the fuel cells in almost the same spot, and the simulation ended with a dead crew. It was decided that this failure was a bit unrealistic and personal statement pharmacy assistant the incident was forgotten as the Apollo program forged ahead.

Fortunately some of the more conscientious Lunar Module flight controllers had worried about make money, their simulation failure, and writing help decided to look into the problem. Jim Hannigan, branch chief of the write make Lunar Module flight controllers, assigned Donald Puddy to pick a team to work on the problem. Essay To Goa! Bill Legler, one of the key members of the team (who had been present during the Apollo 10 simulation) worked out some procedures that could reverse the power flow to write go from the Lunar Module back into the Command Module and of miami college prompts energise the power transfer relays. Essays Money! These emergency procedures had never been completed and incorporated into the official procedures, but with the Apollo 13 situation these preliminary procedures were recovered and dusted off. They gave the Lunar Module controllers a head start. The engineer in charge of the electrical and university college environmental systems of the Lunar Module was Bill Peters, “I had just unplugged from the console and only taken two steps away when Bob Heselmeyer called out ‘You’d better come back here, I think something’s going on.’ I figured out pretty quickly it looked like a major disaster, and one of the plans in cases like this was to close all the essays make telephone lines in uk dissertation help illegal, and out of the Control Center so just in write essays make money, case I called my wife real quick and told her not to expect me home that night – turn on university the TV to find out essays make money why – and personal statement pharmacy hung up.” At the Goldstone tracking station a team was quickly formed to analyse the telemetry information they had just recorded, particularly the last few moments before the explosion. Write Essays Make! Bill Wood , lead USB Engineer: “We were able to read all bits up to signal loss by recording the data at a high speed of illegal, 60 inches per second and money playing it back at personal pharmacy assistant 3½ inches per second. Then we rolled the chart paper onto the control room floor and counted the frames of data by eye to find out what each parameter was reading up to the signal loss, and what things looked like right after the make signal was reacquired. My recollection was that the engineers found a pressure spike in the oxygen tank that exploded.” The telemetry showed the pressure shot up to illegal 6,950 kPa for two seconds before dropping to zero in the next two seconds. Then Larry Sheaks called Liebergot to tell him that the oxygen surge tank in the Command Module was losing pressure. Write Essays Money! The surge tank was usually used for reentry only, but was used as a buffer to keep the oxygen levels steady.

The EECOM from university of miami essay Milt Windler’s Maroon shift, John Aaron, was quietly shaving at home when the essays make money phone shrilled. It was Arnold Aldrich, his office manager, at Mission Control. Personal Statement Assistant! “Arnie said ‘Hey, John, these guys are working some kind of problem and make money I know your specialty is instrumentation patterns and they think this is a telemetry problem, but I don’t know.’ So I said to to goa Arnie, ‘Go and read me some parameters off displays such and such, then go to displays such and such and read those out to me. He did all that and I said ‘Arnie, that is not a telemetry failure there is no pattern there that fits. Tell those guys they’ve got a real problem and I’ll be right there. By the time I came in, I got in on the tail end of analysing what had happened there, and started convincing the guys that they ought to power down the write essays make money Command Module and save the gre essay help batteries, because we were using battery power to troubleshoot the problem, and I knew these were the same batteries that were going to bring us home.

That was pretty traumatic because the Command and Service Module was never designed to essays make money be powered down in space and we didn’t have any procedures to power it up from scratch. Normally it was powered up over a period of days on of miami essay prompts the pad before you launched, using a lot of essays make money, power.” Forty six minutes after the explosion George Bliss informed Liebergot that there was only 1 hour 54 minutes left in O 2 Tank #1, when the last fuel cell would die. Then there would only gre essay help be the Command Module’s reentry batteries left – and they were needed for make money reentry. Essay India! The unthinkable had happened and there was no back up or redundant system to money pull them out of this one. They were facing a major disaster in space. Liebergot announced on the intercom loop: “Flight, the pressure in essay to goa, O 2 tank 1 has dropped all the write essays way down to writing 297 (psi) (2048 kPa) and we’d better think about write make money, getting into india the LM.” Flight dynamics chief Jerry Bostick was sitting in the Trench listening to essays make the drama deepening on the console behind him, and began to think of getting the spacecraft back as soon as possible. He and university essay prompts his team soon discarded the immediate turn-around (direct abort which would bring them home in 34 hours) using the main SPS engine because the LM ‘lifeboat’ would have to be cast off, and doubt about the integrity of the Service Module – that is, how much damage had been done to write essays make money the internal systems of the Service Module? Was the engine damaged? Even if it wasn’t, there was no electricity to operate the engine controls such opening or closing valves. Gre Essay Help! The alternative was to carry on and sling around the Moon. This was going to take up to four days – could they keep the essays make astronauts alive for such a long period?

That was up to the LM systems controllers. Uk Dissertation Writing Help Illegal! The Trench waited for money the Flight Directors to make up their minds. Ken Mattingly slid alongside Lousma and plugged his headset in. He wanted to gre essay help help his mates if he could. Essays Make Money! Kranz said this was his toughest call on workshops school Apollo 13. “My team was pretty much split down the middle.

Many of my systems controllers wanted to get home in the fastest fashion possible.” By now there were two teams gathered around the consoles discussing the emergency and write essays money the chatter was getting out of hand so Kranz stood up and yelled around the room, “Okay all flight controllers cut the chatter. Essay To Goa! I want every member of the White team to settle down and get back on the voice loops – the rest of you shut up.” Still damp from being called from a shower at home, Chris Kraft had arrived by now and joined the intercom conversation at his Director’s console, just before thirty three year old Glynn Lunney was due to take over the next shift. Leader of the Maroon team, Milt Windler, also joined the group. Lunney had been discussing the return options with Bostick and an intense discussion developed between the Flight Directors on write essays the best course of action, ending with Kranz addressing Kraft, “Our only real option is to go around the personal statement assistant Moon.” Chris Kraft, Astronaut Jim McDivitt, and Robert Gilruth in the back row of the MOCR. Behind them is the glass window of the write essays VIP viwewing room. Summer Creative Workshops For High Students! From 16mm NASA footage, screenshot by make money, Colin Mackellar. Kraft agreed, “When do you want to do the creative writing for high burn?” The decision was made, and the Flight Dynamics controllers in the Trench breathed a sigh of relief and began to work out a burn procedure for a trajectory to sling around the Moon and return home. So 53 minutes after the explosion, an emergency plan began to evolve. Astronauts Gene Cernan (left), Deke Slayton (coat) and Ed Mitchell look on as Jack Lousma sits as his Capcom console.

From 16mm NASA footage, screenshot by Colin Mackellar. “I was already in a back room of the essays Control Center when we got the report that there was a problem. We were due on shift at about 10:00 pm (USCST) that night. The spacecraft crew were supposed to go to sleep and we were supposed to sit there and watch a sleep shift. I went in and plugged in with Gene; I knew the uk dissertation spacecraft crew had reported a bang and some venting, so there was a suspicion there was some kind of problem, but people still weren’t sure how serious the problem was. There were a set of confusing indicators we had lost the oxygen in one tank so we lost the fuel cell that was plugged to it, and write essays that fuel cell was plugged to the B electrical Buss. Writing From! The RCS thrusters were split between main Bus A and Main Bus B, so we had lost half the thrusters which gave us these attitude control problems.

We became involved in closing off the fuel cells, one at a time, to try to isolate a leak within the essays make money fuel cells, but once you shut them down, you can’t get them back, and I remember doing that as a last resort. We had a number of situations to prompts deal with. We were on a non free-return trajectory. Up until Apollo 13 we had used trajectories that would loop around the Moon to return approximately into the entry corridor. Write Essays Make Money! Here we were not going to come back to any safe kind of Earth entry at all. We were also at a point where it would have been very expensive in terms of propulsion to turn around and come back without looping around the Moon. That was considered for a while, but the only way we knew how to do that was to dump the descent stage of the Lunar Module and use all of the summer creative writing workshops for high school Service Propulsion fuel, but the two problems with that were we couldn’t power the Service Module up any more, we were only write money down to batteries, so we couldn’t sustain a power load to run the Service Propulsion engine, and personal statement we didn’t want to essays money dump the descent stage of the Lunar Module because it was our lifeboat where most of the batteries, water and so on were stored. Parallel with all this going on to goa with the essays money guidance people was what are we going to do to power the Lunar Module up. Gre Essay Help! We knew we had to get it powered up enough to take care of the manoeuvre later, but we also began to write essays make money realise that the way the telescope worked for aligning the platform in the Lunar Module that it probably wouldn’t work by itself while it was attached to the Command Module out in free space. We realised we had to gre essay help get an alignment from the Command Module guidance reference system, the inertial platform, and transfer it over to essays the Lunar Module which was a lot of number plugging by the crew members, followed and checked by gre essay help, the people on money the ground.

This of course happened some time after we got the Lunar Module powered up. We got the Lunar Module powered up but as we went through it we were trying to figure out gre essay help what we didn’t have to bring up because we knew we were going to be power limited and water coolant limited to get home. The Lunar Module was designed for two men for write money two days and we knew we were at least four or five days from workshops for high school students home with three people. Money! We knew we couldn’t stay powered up at these levels so we had to figure out a way to cut the assistant power down. We also knew we had limited amounts of consumables on board.

We got the write make money Lunar Module configured so it could do a passive thermal control. Instead of a rolling manoeuvre, which we normally used, we rotated the vehicle ninety degrees every hour so we could get equal sun (heating) and cooling on the vehicle. As we could watch this on the ground the crew didn’t have to worry about it. Summer Writing Workshops For High! Once we got in that position we said we’re on this non-free return, why don’t we trim that out and get the vehicle on a free return so if anything happens later we are least heading for the reentry corridor. So we did this 40 foot per second manoeuvre that put us on a free return trajectory. After that we began to try to take power off everything that we didn’t need and we began to write make lay out in detail the options for how big or small a manoeuvre we would do at seventy nine and a half hours into the mission, after we got around the Moon. Gre Essay Help! We settled on a manoeuvre that wasn’t quite maximum but would get us back by about 142 hours. We had also figured out how to husband the consumables. Write Essays Make Money! By the end of my shift about ten hours later we had put the vehicle back on an Earth return trajectory, the trip to goa inertial guidance platform had been transferred to the Lunar Module, and we kept the Lunar Module reasonably powered up for the burn planned for write essays two hours after we had turned the uk dissertation help illegal corner at essays money the Moon. We had a plan for what that manoeuvre would be, and we had a consumable profile that really left us with reasonable margins at the end.”

Glynn Lunney (left) and Milt Windler, take stock of the writing situation. Behind them, in the background, is Robert Gilruth. Deke Slayton is in the foreground. From 16mm NASA footage, screenshot by Colin Mackellar. Here’s a view of the MOCR during Glynn Lunney’s shift, after the accident. Panorama assembled from 16mm NASA footage by CM. Gene Kranz and his White Team continued their shift for an extra hour before handing over to Glynn Lunney and the Black Team, and essays make money went to the back of the building to study data from the spacecraft. Kranz decided to step out of the Houston shift sequence and head a Tiger Team to concentrate on the engineering and procedures to get the crippled spacecraft and university essay its crew back home. Essays! “The key thing here was I didn’t form the Tiger Team the Tiger Team to a great extent always existed. During the essay writing Apollo Program we flew with four mission control teams, and one team was always designated as the Lead Team and in case of write essays make, any mission difficulties it was that team’s responsibility to pharmacy establish the game plan, the recovery plan, do the essays trouble shooting and that just happened to fall into my team. We had many problems here we had a variety of survival problems, we had electrical management, water management, and we had to gre essay help figure out how to navigate because the stars were occluded by the debris cloud surrounding the spacecraft. Basically we had to turn a two day spacecraft into write essays make a four and a half day spacecraft with an extra crewmember to get the crew back home.

We were literally working outside the design and test boundaries of the spacecraft so we had to summer for high school invent everything as we went along. Essays Money! There were many lead people, but the three people I would name were Arnie Aldrich who handled the checklist, John Aaron with the power management, and Bill Peters who looked at the Lunar Module and trip tried to figure out how it could be most effective as a lifeboat.” There were no official procedures to refer to even the emergency procedures didn’t cover losing all three Command Module fuel cell power sources and using the write make Lunar Module in uk dissertation writing, lieu of the Command Module. At 1456 AEST on write make 14 April Lovell and Haise had already decided to climb into the Lunar Module, “Without much discussion from the uk dissertation writing help illegal ground, both Jim and I decided to head for the LM. Write Money! At this point we only had one choice and took it,” Haise explained. Swigert was left to wind down the Command Module.

The last oxygen tank was nearly empty. Capcom Jack Lousma told the astronauts, “Thirteen, Houston. We’d like you to start making your way over to the LM now” Swigert replied: “Fred and Jim are in statement, the LM.” Lovell had joined Haise in the LM, who was already throwing switches to bring the power up when Swigert yelled down the tunnel, “Houston wants the write LM powered up.” Haise advised Houston, “. and Jack, I got LM power on.” GUIDO Will Fenner (green shirt) at the Guidance console as the of miami navigation platform is transferred from write money Odyssey to Aquarius . From 16mm NASA footage, screenshot by essay, Colin Mackellar. Swigert said he had never seen the essays make money LM activated so fast, but it still wasn’t fast enough. He had to turn the reentry battery in the Command Module on to keep the navigation guidance system going until the crucial settings were transferred to creative workshops school the Lunar Module system. Just as Lovell set up a good alignment at 1513 AEST, the last Fuel Cell #2, died.

Lovell: “Getting that transfer was the first big turning point.” The concern is evident on the face of astronaut John Young as he stands beside Capcom Jack Lousma. Behind him is astronaut Tom Stafford. From 16mm NASA footage, screenshot by Colin Mackellar. Write Money! Houston told Swigert to close the Command Module down. The power had to writing for high students be turned off in a carefully planned sequence so it could be brought back up ready for write essays make money reentry. Gre Essay Help! At 1553 he turned off the write essays make money last switch, looked around the lifeless cabin no cosy lights, no friendly voices from the radio, no gurgling from pipes or whirring of fans their cheerful home of a moment ago was just dark and personal pharmacy dead 333,125 empty kilometres from Earth, and racing away from it at essays make 3,380 kilometres per hour! He floated into the Lunar Module, and said to Lovell and Haise, “It’s up to you now.” He suddenly felt lost. He was trained for the Command and Service Module, a position normally busy right through the mission.

Now he could only essay prompts watch the other two expertly bringing the Lunar Module to life. The last few hours had been fast and furious, crammed with momentous life threatening events; now it was just waiting. for what? Haise said that he lost all track of time during those hectic five hours, full of essays make money, rapid-fire events. It was more like a dream than reality because of the jolt from the security of comfort and writing help illegal order to the onslaught of unexpected events and fleeting images and feeling very vulnerable to the hostile environment of empty space. Dead tired, he was the first to drag himself into the Command Module to sleep soundly for the next five hours. RIGHT ACROSS THE CONTINENT, FROM PERTH TO SYDNEY, AUSTRALIA PITCHES IN TO HELP APOLLO 13. “At the time of the explosion I was operating the money ranging system, which measured the distance and speed of the spacecraft, when I heard Swigert send his problem call, and then listened as the flight controllers sent a barrage of university of miami essay, instructions up to the spacecraft, punctuated by terse responses from the astronauts. Once we had acquired on the smaller omni antenna, my equipment was managing to keep locked on the spacecraft signal, but my finger was hovering beside the ‘acquire’ button in case of drop-outs. At that stage we did not know it was a life-threatening situation, we thought it was a communications problem with the make money spacecraft.

The first indication of the seriousness of the crisis to us at Honeysuckle Creek was when Mission Control in Houston called the Operations Supervisor at personal statement pharmacy Honeysuckle Creek and asked, ‘How long would it take to get Parkes up?’ Parkes was the money CSIRO’s radio telescope used during the summer school Apollo 11 mission. It was not called up for the Apollo 13 mission because the astronauts now used a big portable umbrella antenna for communications from the lunar surface. Write Essays! I knew the situation was really serious as you don’t just casually ask to use the 64 metre radio astronomy antenna at Parkes without making high level arrangements with plenty of writing school students, warning.” In Mission Control the low signal levels from the spacecraft were causing concern. Chris Kraft, Director of Flight Operations, “We wanted to make sure that we got a good telemetry signal, and Parkes was one of the places where we knew we could get it.” “Parkes isn’t committed to essays make money this mission,” Mike Dinn informed them. “Oh, then Mr Kraft will be calling your Director on the phone shortly, “ Houston replied.

Honeysuckle Creek Station Director Don Gray : Don Gray, Station Director, in his office at Honeysuckle Creek. Writing Illegal! Photo: Hamish Lindsay. “I was sitting in my office listening to this conversation on the net, and in moments the phone rang. Chris Kraft said to me ‘We have a serious problem on the spacecraft; it looks like we are going to have to power down and write essays will need all the antennas we can get. Do what you can to university college essay prompts get Parkes up as soon as possible.’ First of money, all I called Tom Reid, the Director at Tidbinbilla, to summer writing for high organise a crew to go to Parkes, then I rang John Bolton at Parkes to find he was already aware of the problem and essays make was prepared to change the antenna over to support the NASA signals.” At the Deep Space Station at Tidbinbilla the request took Station Director Tom Reid by surprise: “What are you talking about? It takes weeks of negotiations between the from india CSIRO and NASA Headquarters, agreements and money and essays make money budgets.’ Then I got a black phone call , ‘Hey look, we’ve got a problem on board the spacecraft this is a serious thing, think again about how soon you can do it – never mind about budgets and to goa money.’ The contractor’s people responded magnificently, got themselves down to Parkes luckily the write money equipment was still there, it just wasn’t configured. NASA hastily flew out Bob Taylor, one of the Goddard engineers, to essay india be there, as he knew the system.”

Dr John Bolton, Director of Parkes. Essays Money! Photo from a 1967 ABC publication, via John Sarkissian. “I was listening to the conversation between Houston and James Lovell, and as had been my habit, had thoroughly digested the essay flight plan. I realised that the only solution was to occupy the LM and use its facilities. The very low power (signal from the spacecraft) and the fact that the journey would be in Parkes coverage time meant we would certainly be called in. Essays Make Money! I rang Tom Reid, the Director of Tidbinbilla, with whom I had an excellent relationship, to ask for university essay the NASA crew to be sent in; I rang Taffy (Dr. E.G.

Bowen) to let him know what assistance I would need from Sydney; and essays then Charlie Chenhall (RP Workshop Supervisor) to organise supplies and aircraft. Fortunately Radhakrishnan (Venkataraman Radhakrishnan, Director of the Raman Research Institute, Bangladore, India) was conducting a special experiment on the telescope and a number of engineers were on hand. Gre Essay Help! They dismantled and carried Rad’s equipment down the write money ladder of one of the feed legs, while Parkes staff used the university essay prompts lift to get the NASA gear to the focus. Essays Make! We accomplished in 10 hours what normally took close to a week.” Bruce Window , Tidbinbilla USB Supervisor: “It was about 6 pm. Gre Essay Help! I was working on shift at Tidbinbilla when we were cranked up straight away to money get to Parkes in a hurry in essay writing from, a light aircraft, a Cessna 337. It was a hairy trip. At the same time the CSIRO had been given the message and they had taken their feedcone off and had started to assemble our feedcone.

We arrived in the dark, drove out to the site, by make, which time the help CSIRO had flashed up all their part of the equipment. On that first day we had got the voice but we hadn’t got all the money links through to Honeysuckle. I can remember holding the cable and shouting in frustration, I had the stuff in my hand but I couldn’t do anything with it! Predictions were the personal pharmacy problem (the information where to write money point the antenna), they were a big problem early on. We just had to rely on predictions from NASA. John Bolton and university of miami college essay prompts his boys had to work around them as much as they could. Essays Make! We didn’t get any really good data from essay to goa Parkes that first night. Essays Make Money! They were relying heavily on us because of the improved quality of signal they were able to up the bit rate by one step with our signal from what they were getting from the 26 metre dishes (such as Honeysuckle) that was why they needed us at Parkes. We worked 16 hour days.” “I was relaxing at home when I had a phone call from the trip to goa shift supervisor at the time to write money say there was a problem, so I immediately went in to find that Apollo 13 really was in personal pharmacy assistant, trouble.

Next there was a call from the Network Manager in essays make money, the United States to say they wanted two things immediately they wanted to activate the lines to Parkes, and the second one, which was a bit more difficult, was to get some kind of broadband communication between the gre essay help Carnarvon OTC Earth station and write essays the Carnarvon Tracking Station. They wanted everything they could get. I worked out I still had a few friends left in gre essay help, the PMG (Post Master General’s Department) in Western Australia who could help us out. So, by 4 o’clock in the morning I dragged one of my friends out of bed, and he said, ‘Oh, I think I have got an OB (Outside Broadcast) link we could use, I’ll see what I can do give me a call back in an hour.’ When I called him back he said, ‘Yes, I’ve organised it, two OB vans will be leaving the essays money depot in Perth for Carnarvon at 8 o’clock this morning, as soon as the uk dissertation help illegal guys get to work.’ There was no mention of money, or anything like that, it was a matter of let’s do it and sort things out afterwards. At the same time I got cracking with the PMG. Because we already had circuits into Parkes, there was a probability most of it was still working. I called people out of bed and they found most of the link was there, and pretty soon after the Tidbinbilla guys arrived we had the links up.” Trevor Gray , PMG technician: “We worked non-stop through the night to get the links going.

After Apollo 11 we had trouble with the connections exploding when we switched the equipment on because of the high voltage and moisture getting in, so we had left the equipment switched on, but then all the electronic valves had deteriorated, and we were frantically trying to find the sick valves and change them before we could get the links going.” Wilfred Laing , Senior Technical Officer at the Redfern Microwave Terminal in Sydney was interrupted by the phone ringing: “It was the City South Control to say they needed Parkes up in essays make, a hurry. I rang through to Parkes to find they were already setting their end up. Statement Assistant! Somebody must have had a premonition because only a few days before we had put up a temporary link from Parkes to Sydney via Orange just in case it may be required. We dropped everything we were doing with the write make state networks and concentrated on the Apollo circuits.” Meanwhile out in essay, space the write astronauts found that as soon as they brought the Lunar Module communications system on line it clashed with the Saturn IVB rocket following them, as they were both transmitting on the same frequency. Because the Apollo 12 mission had left a seismometer on the moon, the Saturn IVB was organised to crash on the moon for seismic readings, and extra batteries had been added for prompts communications to last until impact. Essays Make! Normally, this should occur well before the Lunar Module was fired up. So with both the Saturn IVB and Lunar Module transmitters on essay trip the same frequency it was the make same as having two radio stations on the same spot on the dial of your radio.

Which one does it try to statement lock onto? Bill Wood at the Goldstone Tracking Station, “The Flight Controllers at Houston wanted us to move the signal from the Lunar Module across to the other side of the write essays make money Saturn IVB signal to allow for expected doppler changes. Tom Jonas, our receiver-exciter engineer, yelled at me, ‘that’s not going to work! We will end up locking both spacecraft to one up-link and wipe out the telemetry and voice contact with the from india crew.’ I jumped on the station intercom and strongly requested Bill Sheridan, the Station Operations Supervisor, to tell Houston what would happen, but they just told us to write essays money follow instructions.

So at that time Houston lost telemetry with the Saturn IVB and writing voice contact with the spacecraft crew. Write Make! Luckily our big 64 metre Mars antenna was already switching over to the Apollo emergency and their narrower beam width managed to discriminate between the two signals and the telemetry and voice links were restored. So the situation stabilised from our point of view until it was time for us to hand this ‘mess’ over to Honeysuckle Creek in Australia.” Honeysuckle Creek was tracking with its smaller 26 metre antenna. Deputy Director Mike Dinn : “This was where the receiver operators earned their money. When they fired up the LM, we had both signals in the same bandwidth and we had ten receivers that could lock to one or the other and did!

Before the essay mission I had foreseen the possibility of write essays make money, our having to cope with the Saturn IVB and the LM together. Uk Dissertation Writing! There was nothing written down in essays make money, the procedures and I remember calling Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland, our technical advisors, to discuss what we might do, and we agreed there would be no difficulty in “pulling” the frequencies apart by tuning the station transmitters appropriately. Personal Pharmacy Assistant! I was used to this procedure in the Deep Space Network in the early years of essays money, lunar and planetary exploration. Anyway, I remember that we acquired the two spacecraft and successfully pulled the two links apart. Essay From India! Then Houston asked us to tune the write make money frequency of one transmitter and I immediately recognised this would bring all the frequencies back together again. I tried to uk dissertation writing illegal talk Houston out of this, even asking Goddard to tell them, but was unsuccessful, and we had to carry out the request.

The problems we knew would happen, occurred.” John Mitchell , Honeysuckle USB Shift Supervisor: “Back when Apollo 1 had the write essays make fire, during the long suspension period that followed we used to gre essay help hire a Cessna 210 and write essays make money practice handovers and that sort of thing. When Mike Dinn was looking for to goa emergency procedures I put up the money theory that what happens if the workshops for high school Saturn IVB signal does keep going for some reason? So I proposed the theory of getting the write essays LM to switch off and we practiced that time and time again with the aircraft. I told Mike Dinn that this was the way to assistant go.” From his previous discussions with Goddard, Dinn agreed: “I advised Houston that the only way out of this mess was to ask the astronauts in the LM to write essays make turn off its signal so we could lock on to the Saturn IVB, then turn the LM back on and pull it away from the Saturn signal.” “They came back in an hour and summer workshops for high told us to go ahead, and Houston transmitted the instructions up to the astronauts ‘in the blind’ hoping the astronauts could hear, as we couldn’t hear them at that moment. The downlink from the spacecraft suddenly disappeared, so we knew they got the message. When we could see the Saturn IV downlink go way out to write the prescribed frequency, we put the second uplink on, acquired the LM, put the sidebands on, locked up and tuned away from the Saturn IVB.

Then everything worked fine.” In the left foreground at statement the servo console is Brian Bell, behind him is Bernard Smith bending over the System Monitor chart recorder. Along the receiver console behind are the receiver operators, Graham Fraser, Ross Barnes, and Jerry Bissicks. Photo: Hamish Lindsay, exact date unknown. In Houston, the Director of essays money, Flight Operations, Chris Kraft, came out and grimly told the media, “This is as serious a situation as we have ever had in a manned spaceflight.” People around the world, already blas about moon missions, suddenly became engrossed in this gripping drama from space as the gre essay help world’s media wound themselves up for this journalists’ manna from the Apollo program. Everybody was wondering would they come back alive?

Director of Flight Operations, Chris Kraft, speaks to write essays the media at a midnight press conference in essay writing, the MSC Auditorium. Courtesy Spacecraft Films. With no power, the Command Module lapsed into a dark tomb, steadily getting colder and essays make colder. Beads of moisture formed over all the surfaces, crusting the windows. Occasional flashes of gre essay help, sunlight through the write windows pierced the darkness lit only by their torches. Outside, a cloud of vented gases and debris gathered around the university essay spacecraft. Sparkling in the brilliant sunlight, they stopped any chance of the astronauts taking sights on stars for their navigation. “The spacecraft was doing things I had never seen before. The LM was never designed to essays make money have a 27,000 kilogram dead Command and Service Module attached to it, so I literally had to learn to fly the vehicle all over again.” Apollo 13 was the essay to goa second mission that had deviated from the ‘free-return’ trajectory, where the spacecraft would automatically sling around the Moon and return to Earth if anything had gone wrong. Write Make Money! When the missions began to aim at the western landing sites the spacecraft took a different path and would not automatically return to Earth. Now they had to get back on to a free return trajectory, or they would miss the Earth by something like 70,000 kilometres.

The only reliable engine available was the LM’s descent motor, but that was never designed to push the essay writing combined CSM and LM, and there were no procedures to use it in write, this way or simulations. Although pilots are reluctant to admit it, the computer can control burns much more accurately and reliably than manual control, so the astronauts waited anxiously while Houston figured out the gre essay help rocket’s burn times. Fred Haise calls Capcom Jack Lousa, to ask about plans for the return flight. Starting at 059:17:53GET. This recording illustrates another problem caused by locking the IU and LM transponders to the same frequency. Bill Wood: “The GDS Wing was uplinking to the IU and essays money GDS prime was uplinking to the LM. Uk Dissertation Writing Help! That would have caused problems receiving both voice and write essays money command from the ground.

While there was only one 30 kHz voice subcarrier from the GDS Prime, the presence of two uplink carriers would have caused the gre essay help interference that the crew was hearing.” Clip starts at 059:59:05GET. Money! The headline on Sydney’s The Sun newspaper, printed just hours after the explosion, tells the story. Meanwhile Lovell and Haise were wrestling with an uncontrollable spacecraft, trying to stabilise it and essay prompts get away from the glittering debris enveloping them. They needed to see the money stars to check they were pointing in the right direction for the burn. Every ruse failed.

They could only hope the data transferred from the Command Module was still accurate enough. “Roger, Aquarius, You are go for the burn,” Capcom Lousma finally announced. Haise commented, “This was yet untried. I knew, of from india, course, that if we failed to blast into the free return trajectory we were doomed to swing around the essays make Moon, miss the Earth, and go into eternal orbit around it.” First of writing workshops for high, all Lovell had to remember to write unfold the Lunar Module’s legs so they wouldn’t get blasted by the descent rocket’s exhaust. Then he carefully followed the burn procedures radioed up from Houston, hunched over the computer display with his hand on the throttle control. At 1842:43 AEST Tuesday 14 April the engine burned for 34.23 seconds, just over the scheduled 30 seconds. “Auto shutdown.” Lovell advised Houston and everyone hung anxiously onto the trajectory displays. Was the Lunar Module’s motor able to writing illegal do the job? Was Apollo 13 coming home?

Soon the tracking data showed that the essays burn was perfect. Apollo 13 was going to round the moon at about 209 kilometres instead of 97 kilometres above the surface and would return to Earth . into essay trip the Indian Ocean. “Any old ocean would do as long as it was on the Earth,” announced a relieved Lovell. A long way away from the essays make money main recovery forces waiting for help illegal them in the Pacific, but at least it was back on Earth. Essays Make! The nearest American ship was the destroyer Bordelon , cruising off the creative writing school students coast of Mauritius, but the American Department of Defense sent assurances they could get aircraft to the area. Due to the growing confidence in the Apollo program, this was the first time mission secondary recovery forces had not been sent to the South Atlantic, let alone the Indian Ocean. Write Essays Make! Lovell checked around the instrument panels, and workshops school announced the next major item on his mind: “Okay, Houston, burn’s complete. Now we have to essays make talk about powering down.” The next big problem were the consumables it wasn’t much good the spacecraft arriving back on Earth with the university astronauts dead from asphyxiation. The Lunar Module was only designed for two people for 45 hours, now it was going to make have to support three bodies jammed in essay, it for 90 hours.

There just wasn’t enough water or power to last the voyage back to Earth. Lovell figured that the earliest they could get back would be around midnight on Friday; and essays he couldn’t see how it could possibly keep them going that long. In the Lunar Module Haise was looking at the situation. There was plenty of oxygen but the electrical power and cooling water worried him. The LM had no fuel cells, only of miami college prompts batteries for two days of normal operation, and essays money the water used for cooling the electronic systems would run out about 5 hours before reentry by his calculations. To Goa! Earlier tests had shown that the Lunar Module could survive for about 7 hours without cooling before the guidance system would be the first to succumb to the heat. Essays! Haise waited for Mission Control’s assessment.

The Tiger Team at Mission Control knuckled down to working out how to essay trip to goa cut all consumables down to a basic existence level. “We gathered up in the back room with Kranz because there was nothing for the Command and Service Module guys to do in real time on write essays money the consoles because the spacecraft was dead. Kranz started talking about the strategy, what we were going to do going around the Moon and when we get back close to Earth we will power the spacecraft up and do the reentry. and statement I said, ‘Kranz you can’t do that because you don’t have the power’ and write make he said, ‘Okay John Aaron, you’re in charge of power if anybody wants any power you go and see John Aaron.’ So I said, ‘Tell you what guys, I’ve got some ideas, but let me put them down a piece of paper and come back in an hour and uk dissertation writing illegal I’ll show you a way we might be able to do this.’ So they came back in about an hour, and I had sketched out a rough profile and I told them, ‘Okay guys, this is all the power we’ve got so we’ll have to do the guidance system and all this stuff this way. ’ and money everybody started saying ‘Oh my God, you can’t do that - we’ve got to have this, we’ve got to have that’ and that started a whole sequence of the brokerage process between me allocating subsystems and switch turn-ons and circuit breakers and essay writing india keeping track of the power profile. Make! That went on until we got very close to writing from reentry, and it started taking on more and more refinement, until it finally got to the point that a crew started trying it in the simulators just to make sure these guys could actually do that. It was an endless iteration of brokerages across those days, and you have to write essays make remember all the power analysis was done on arithmetic and slide rules we never had any calculators.” Bill Peters, Lunar Module TELMU, or electrical and environmental systems engineer, “We had developed some off-line computer programs that gave a time line power profile output. We were running a load of anything up to 30 amps with the from india computers up, and there was no way we could get back with that sort of load. I figured if we could get down to about 12 amps we would be okay. We only knew this from our ground computations. Actually we had an error in our ground computation that under calculated so those batteries were consuming more than we had calculated. The first time I felt we could make it home was when we went around the write essays make money Moon and did the real LM power down and the numbers came up on the screen. Before that there was a possibility they would not make it.

Once we hit the 12 amps I was convinced we had it made. We had very little powered up, only some communication equipment and university of miami college prompts the cabin fan to circulate the air. John Aaron came to me and wanted me to charge up the make money reentry batteries in the Command Module. Essay! We had concocted a scheme where we ran two CSM to LM umbilical cables backwards they were designed for the CSM to make send power to the LM to heaters to keep some components warm while travelling to the Moon. This powered the Command Module’s inverters to charge its batteries.

I gave them all the uk dissertation help illegal fat that I could come up with, as much power as I felt we could afford.” On Earth emergency teams swung into write essays make money action around the country, from California to New York, where there were 10 phone lines kept open between Mission Control and a room staffed with 70 Lunar Module experts at the manufacturer’s plant in Bethpage, Long Island. On 14 April the US Senate adopted a resolution urging all communications media and businesses to statement pharmacy assistant pause at 2100, their local time, to “permit persons to join in prayer for the safety of the astronauts.” On the same day President Nixon cancelled his appointments and drove out to the Goddard Space Flight Centre in Maryland, accompanied by Apollo 11 astronaut Michael Collins, at the time Assistant Secretary of essays, State for Public Affairs, to find out the details of how the mission was progressing. Despite the Cold War, the Russians ordered four ships to the splashdown area, and Premier Aleksei Kosygin sent a message, “I want to inform you the gre essay help Soviet Government has given orders to all citizens and members of the armed forces to use all necessary means to render assistance in the rescue of the American astronauts.” 6 min 47s / 1.4MB mp3. This is 12 hours after the explosion and the comms is now much better. Write Essays! Starting at 066:35GET.

Wednesday 15 April 1970. By 1520 on 15 April the crew in the crippled spacecraft had followed the ground instructions. Summer Creative Writing School! Lovell, “We shut off all those exotic electronic devices that we would not normally be caught without out there the guidance systems, the computer, the auto pilot. We only had the essays money radio for communications and a little fan to circulate the atmosphere.” “For most of the first two days after the explosion we split shifts . I was awake in the LM alone while Jim and university of miami college essay prompts Jack slept in the CSM and vice versa. So there was no crowding during that period. Essays! It finally became so cold that we all just stayed in the LM. In zero G, though crowded, it was just a soft nudge if you happened to bump into someone. Most of the time Jack floated in the back area of the LM crew cabin out personal of the way, so the area was really not that confining. And it was good to have the three of us together in write make, the same vehicle. The added ‘heat of the third body’ helped to raise the temperature in the LM.” The moonlight was flooding into the spacecraft’s interior and the astronauts were able to put their torches away.

They had cut their consumption of water down to 170 grams per day. As Houston told them to save the Lunar Module’s water for cooling, Lovell told Swigert to transfer all the from india drinking water from the Command Module to the Lunar Module, which he did using plastic juice bags, but he sloshed some of the water into his boots, and suffered the misery of cold wet feet for the rest of the trip. They ate cold hot dogs and wet pack foods, when they ate at all, the Command Module having the only water heating system. All the essays make food and essay trip to goa drinks were cold refrigerator cold! They didn’t get very thirsty and write essays became quite dehydrated. Gre Essay Help! This crew set a record by losing 50% more weight than any other crew, Lovell losing 6 kilograms. Essays Make Money! As Apollo 13 approached the backside of the Moon the Sun set behind the rim. An eerie darkness enveloped the help illegal spacecraft. The glinting, blinding debris surrounding them vanished and the surrounding velvet blackness was studded with an illimitable sea of bright stars stars in write essays money, every direction. The thick band of stars making up the Milky Way stretched across the void. The crew then became aware some of the stars were blotted out by two sinister black clouds accompanying the spacecraft.

Lovell, “I can’t for gre essay help the life of me figure out what that dark stuff is.” Haise, “Yes – did you look at write essays make money it, Jack?” Swigert, “Yes, okay. Writing Students! see it there like two black clouds.” They decided it was the debris from the explosion. They became subdued as they remembered the crisis-laden moments of the explosion until a voice from Earth broke the spell, “Go ahead Houston.” “Okay, Jim, we have a little over two minutes until loss of essays money, signal and everything’s looking good here.” Vance Brand’s matter-of-fact voice from the security of the Mission Control Center showed he was unaware of the mood in the spacecraft’s cabin. Pharmacy Assistant! “Roger, I take it you don’t want us to activate any other systems or make any other preparations until we reacquire signal?” Lovell checked. “Okay, we’ll just sit tight, then. See you on the other side.” Apollo 13 rounds the Moon. View from Aquarius, with the Command Module at write essays make money right.

NASA JSC scan via the ALSJ. AS13-62-8909. APOLLO 13 SETS A RECORD, TAKING HUMANS TO THE GREATEST DISTANCE FROM EARTH. At 1021:35 AEST on Wednesday 15 April (GET 77:08:35) Apollo 13 coasted behind the Moon and lost contact with the tracking stations on Earth for uk dissertation writing illegal about 24 minutes 35 seconds. As they looped around the back of the Moon, at a maximum height of 253.7 kilometres above the lunar surface, the write make money Moon was 400,171 kilometres away from the Earth, further than any other Apollo mission. According to the Guinness Book of Records at this point Lovell, Swigert, and Haise set a record as the humans to travel the farthest away from Earth. The crew lost the crescent sunlit edge of the Moon behind them and university essay flew over a totally black lunar surface until about essays money, five minutes before Earthrise a glow appeared on the lunar horizon.

Haise saw it first, then Lovell moved back to let Swigert see the view through the window. While Lovell hovered at uk dissertation the back of the money cabin the statement pharmacy assistant two first timers were glued to the Command Module’s windows, gazing in write make money, awe at the grim and desolate landscape of chaotic craters and torturous rilles, taking photographs and exclaiming, “Wow, look at that!” “Hey, you guys come on we’ve got a burn to do. If we don’t get this right you won’t get your pictures developed!” Lovell had seen it all before on essay writing Apollo 8. “It’s all right for you you’ve been here before – we haven’t.” They still couldn’t take their eyes from the passing spectacle. Mare Moscoviense. View from Aquarius . AS13-62-8922. From the Apollo Image Atlas of the essays make Lunar and Planetary Institute.

After reacquiring the tracking stations on Earth at gre essay help 1046:10 AEST the make money crew began to prepare for the Lunar Module’s descent rocket firing to bring them home faster. AOS. Starting at 077:35:39GET. While they were waiting for the burn, Houston called up, “By the way, Aquarius, we see the essay trip to goa results of Apollo 12’s seismometer. Looks like your third stage just hit the essays money moon, and it’s rocking it a little bit.” Lovell answered, “Well, at least something worked on this flight.

Sure glad we didn’t have a LM impact too!” The Saturn IVB smashed into the lunar surface at 1109:40 AEST 15 April, 140 kilometres west north west of the Apollo 12 seismometer with a force equal to 11 tonnes of TNT. Dr. Gary Latham, principal investigator of the experiment, commented: “The Apollo 12 Lunar Module’s signal only lasted for about 55 minutes. This signal (from the Apollo 13 Saturn IVB) arrived about personal pharmacy assistant, 30 seconds after impact, the peak amplitude was a factor of 20 to write money 30 times larger than the LM, and lasted for 4 hours, which was astounding to us.” Choosing the safest option of the essay from india three available, one that did not require the Service Module to be dropped off, but took the longest time, Houston told the crew they could shorten the trip by 10 hours with a PC+2 burn, or a burn 2 hours after Pericynthion, the write make money closest point they would come to university college prompts the Moon. It would also bring them down in the Pacific Ocean the original target where all the recovery forces were. Unfortunately at this point there was a tropical storm “Helen” threatening the area, and they were considering an alternate landing spot. Due to the software in the LM not being able to accommodate the write essays make money attached dead bulk of the CSM, Lovell had to fire the engine manually. At 1240:39 AEST on Wednesday afternoon Swigert sat on the ascent engine cover during the 4 minute 23 second Trans Earth Insertion (TEI), or PC+2 burn, which increased their speed by 966 kilometres per hour: “Now we were really on our way home, I felt much better about our chances,” he said.

As heard live via the Voice of America, Rhett Turner reporting. 79:28GET. Now it became a matter of waiting. And how the time dragged! “It was very quiet . Gre Essay Help! very quiet. Make Money! And suddenly when there was nothing to do and you’re in trip to goa, a tight spot that’s bad news, because you start thinking about the tight situation you’re in and you want something to essays make do!” In the computer room at Honeysuckle Creek it was anything but quiet. Geoff Seymour , Computer Supervising Engineer: “We had an intermittent hardware problem in the telemetry computer. Gre Essay Help! Prior to essays make the launch we had experienced this problem and at one stage they were anticipating delaying the launch until we could fix the problem, but the computer managed to stay up long enough for the launch to go ahead.

Round about the time of the explosion the same computer began to fail again, which put the pressure on us because they needed the ability to gre essay help send commands up to the spacecraft, and to essays make money receive the school telemetry down, they needed both computers up. We began to troubleshoot this computer and managed to narrow it down to essays make money three printed circuit boards on one chassis. Essay To Goa! We replaced those, but it didn’t solve the money problem. I stayed on creative writing workshops for high site, sleeping in one of the bedrooms below until we fixed it. As the write spacecraft rounded the essay trip to goa moon and was coming back the NASA engineers decided to ship out a chassis from the computer in the training facility in Goddard and strapped it into a first class seat on an airliner. Essays! We believed we could fix it before the uk dissertation writing illegal chassis arrived from the States. The only thing left for write essays money us to do was to university prompts take the chassis out of the computer and write we removed several hundred printed circuit boards, we cleaned every socket in gre essay help, the chassis, we cleaned every pin on every printed circuit board we could remove – we put it all back in, and from that day onwards the intermittent problem just went away.” Early on Wednesday morning out in space a new development threatened the astronauts. A light warned them that the make carbon dioxide had built up to a dangerous level, and in the confines of the Lunar Module they would have eventually gone to gre essay help sleep and died, poisoned by their own breath.

On Monday night Chief of the Crew Systems Division at Houston, Ed Smylie, had already figured out there would be a carbon dioxide problem and had worked out a crude, but effective solution in his head. He joined his assistant, Jim Correale, to make money work out gre essay help a system to join the Command Module’s square lithium canisters, which clean the carbon dioxide from the air, to write make the Lunar Module’s round system using only the materials available on writing board such as tape, plastic, and cardboard. Astronaut Tony England verified the procedure by successfully putting one together by oral instructions only. Write Essays Make! Smylie carried his contraption into Mission Control and left it on essay the Capcom’s console. The carbon dioxide reading for a healthy atmosphere was normally about make, 2 or 3 millimetres of mercury but now it was reading 13, and 15 was the recognised limit before the first signs of poisoning became evident.

When he was ready Capcom Joe Kerwin called up the essay from spacecraft, and read the instructions as the crew began to assemble the canisters at around 0330 on 15 April. Lovell: “Jack and I put it together it wasn’t very handsome, but it worked.” Jack Swigert (right) and Jim Lovell (left) work on the carbon dioxide solution. Photo courtesy of the Apollo Image Gallery. AS13-62-9004. In the Australian Senate, Apollo 13 caused enough concern to be raised as questions on April 15 and make April 16. Senator Anderson, “It is interesting to essay from be able to tell the Senate and the people of Australia that a small army of write essays, dedicated Australians worked throughout the night to install microwave links enabling the 64 metre radio telescope of the Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation at university college Parkes to assist the essays make money return voyage of the Apollo 13 spacecraft. Help! Parkes, within hours after a request by the National Aeronautics and write essays make money Space Administration, established voice communication with the astronauts at about 8:30 pm last night. Teams from the Post Master General’s Department and the Australian Broadcasting Commission, assisted by personnel from Amalgamated Wireless (Australasia) Ltd., installed temporary microwave circuits from Parkes to Coonambro and from Red Hill in Canberra via Williamsdale to Honeysuckle Creek. This task, which involved the erection of 6 aerials up to 60 feet high in the middle of the night, was completed at essay 6 am this morning. The microwave links will enable Parkes to transmit telemetry data from the write essays make spacecraft. Gre Essay Help! Parkes, and the Australian Capital Territory stations of Honeysuckle Creek and Tidbinbilla, which my Department operates for NASA, will start to play a crucial role after the spacecraft’s trans-Earth injection which was scheduled for 12:40 pm today.

I would like to pay special tribute to the staff at Honeysuckle Creek and Tidbinbilla who, working at the lowest possible signal level, have been providing communications between the write essays ground control and the astronauts. I am certain that I speak for all Australians in wishing the Apollo crew a safe return to university of miami college essay prompts Earth.” Thursday 16 April 1970. At 0626:53 AEST during the morning of 16 April, not long after they had entered the influence of the Earth’s gravity field, everyone at Mission Control slid to the edge of their seats and grappled with another heart stopping report from Haise: “I just heard a little thump, sounded like down in the descent stage, and I saw a new shower of snowflakes come up.” Another explosion! This time from write make money under their feet in the life supporting Lunar Module they were all depending on! More debris gathered around the two stricken spacecraft. It was battery #2 in gre essay help, the Lunar Module’s descent stage. Write Money! Don Arabian, from the Mission Evaluation Room, figured out that hydrogen and oxygen gases had built up in the battery’s lid until the pressure blew it off. Bill Peters, the Lunar Module’s electrical engineer: “After it made its “pop and snowflakes” as people say, we looked at the data and it had a spike in the current data, that’s all we saw in real time, but that battery continued to personal assistant run for a long time before it failed to contribute electricity and I turned it off.” After consulting with the manufacturers, the write essays make money engineers decided that the remaining batteries were going to last comfortably until the end of the creative workshops mission. Write Essays! Mission Control began working on correcting some errors derived from the TEI burn with another burn of gre essay help, 14 seconds of the essays money Lunar Module’s descent motor at 1431:28 AEST on 16 April.

Lovell fired the engine, while Haise kept an uk dissertation writing help illegal eye on the spacecraft attitude and write essays Swigert called the times. Houston was anxious not to disturb the spacecraft’s homeward trajectory, so told the crew not to dump any waste material overboard. This meant they had to find a way to store their urine on board. They found three bags in the Command Module and for high six little ones in the Lunar Module, plus by using some tanks associated with their EVA suits they managed to keep ahead of the flow. “I’m glad we got home when we did,” said Lovell, “because we were just about out of ideas for stowage.” Friday 17 April 1970. As Apollo 13 raced home the Flight Dynamics team (FDO, RETRO, and GUIDO) began to frown as they spotted the tracking data was indicating the spacecraft was gently drifting away from the critical entry corridor. What was causing this insidious drift? Every known source of venting gas was turned off, so it had to be something else. After the mission ended, it was concluded that the small thrust causing the drift came from write essays a ‘non-propulsive’ water boiler vent in the Lunar Module’s cooling system, which under normal circumstances would not have been noticed in the short dash down to the moon’s surface and statement pharmacy back. When the error crept up to 161 kilometres it was time to do something, or the astronauts in their spacecraft would bounce out of the atmosphere and go off into solar orbit: “. to become a permanent monument to essays money the space program,” as Lovell wryly put it, but said he would rather burn up in the atmosphere than skip out into solar orbit. The flight controllers were reluctant to gre essay help fire the Lunar Module’s descent engine again. Helium was normally used to force the fuel into the engine combustion chamber, and the Lunar Module engineers were watching the pressure slowly building up in essays make, the storage tank.

At 12,411 kPa a safety membrane would blow out to essay writing india relieve the pressure. Once that happened there was no guarantee the engine would work, so the correction burn had to happen before the write essays helium blew. Late during Wednesday evening when Capcom Vance Brand called Apollo 13: “We don’t want to gre essay help power up the write make spacecraft completely, so that means no computer or mission timer. We’ll simply go with a manual burn, with you controlling the engine with the Start and Stop switches. For attitude, what we’re going to want to do is manually orient the spacecraft to place the Earth in trip to goa, the centre of essays make money, your window.

If you hold it there throughout the burn, the attitude will be correct. Got that?” “Roger, I think so,” Lovell confirmed thoughtfully, remembering back in Apollo 8 they had tried just such an university of miami college exercise to write make money see if they could steer the spacecraft into the reentry corridor with no help from the navigation systems. Houston planned to burn the Lunar Module’s descent motor when they were just entering the influence of the Earth’s gravity, and gre essay help still moving relatively slowly. Using Swigert’s wrist watch, from 1431:28 AEST 16 April, they timed the burn manually for 14 seconds at 10% power, during which Lovell and Haise steered the spacecraft to keep the crosshair of the optical sight in their windows parallel with the Earth’s terminator, or sunset line, which meant they should be aiming straight for write make money the reentry corridor again. Three and a half hours later the uk dissertation writing illegal helium pressure reached 13,245 kPa and blew the safety membrane out, sending another thump through the essays make spacecraft and a shower of sparkling crystals to join the cloud of debris shepherding Apollo 13 through space. The startled astronauts looked at each other but realised what it was, and Lovell murmured, “That’s the end of our helium problem.” It became so cold in Odyssey that sleep was impossible. Lovell: “When we turned off the electrical systems, we lost our source of heat, and the sun streaming in creative workshops school students, the windows didn’t help much.

We were as cold as frogs in a frozen pool, specially Jack Swigert, who got his feet wet and didn’t have lunar overshoes. It wasn’t simply that the temperature dropped down to 1.6C; the sight of perspiring walls and write money wet windows made it seem even colder.” The Command Module had been referred to as “the bedroom”, but by the last day they were calling it “the refrigerator”. During the summer writing students last 12 hours before reentry, Haise had to go into write money the cold and gre essay help damp Command Module. When he returned, it took him four hours in the Lunar Module before he stopped shivering. He ended up trying to sleep in write money, his sleeping bag in the tunnel between the two spacecraft, with his head in the Lunar Module, which was much warmer at 10C. Even after the fiery reentry and warm 27ºC Pacific waters they could still see their frosty breath inside the cabin. Honeysuckle is prime during this recording of Jim Lovell describing the cold the 39 second recording, made at Honeysucke Creek, begins at personal pharmacy assistant 132:53GET. This clip (254kb mp3 file) was recorded by Hamish Lindsay. Lovell commented: “We had a dead Service Module, we had a Command Module but it had no power in it, and write we had a Lunar Module that was a wonderful vehicle but it didn’t have a heat shield.” No one knew what would happen to essay writing a frozen Command Module that had coasted through space without any power for over two days. “We were worried that the systems would get so cold that the batteries would freeze, the propellants in the lines would freeze that when we brought the write essays money Command Module up it would be non-functional,” Kranz admitted later, backed up by Lovell: “The walls, ceiling, floor, wire harnesses, and panels were all covered with droplets of water.

The chances of uk dissertation help illegal, short circuits caused us apprehension, to say the least. But thanks to the safeguards built into the Command Module after the disastrous fire in January, 1967, no arcing took place. The water droplets caused one sensation as we entered the atmosphere - it rained inside the Command Module!” At Houston, Gene Kranz and his Tiger Team wrestled with reentry procedures and check lists for the last six hours of the mission that had never been tried before. Write Essays Make Money! Normally it would take three months to develop these procedures they had less than three days. “Basically we planned to india power up the essays money vehicle in reverse, we had the crew turn the guidance system on in the blind, then right at the end I allowed them to turn on the telemetry system so that we could see it and verify it was all on okay. By doing it backwards that way we had enough power but the crew had to do it right. Later I realised I was kinda lost in my own world trying to build that check list that had to be done perfectly the first time, then when I saw what shape the crew were in being dehydrated, no real sleep, freezing to death, I realised that was another factor that I didn’t take into writing india account.

But they executed that check list perfectly, it was just amazing. We finally got the make money sequence down so Ken Mattingly could try it in the simulator, and he found things that wouldn’t work so would come back and college essay negotiate with me and I said we can’t add more power, we have to do some other way. And of write money, course the crew was getting kinda anxious, they were trying to be subtle, but not too subtle, and india kept saying, ‘Hey Houston, we’re looking out the window and make the Earth’s getting bigger and bigger where’s that check list?’” It was Thursday evening in Houston when Arnold Aldrich and Gene Kranz escorted Aaron into gre essay help the Mission Control Center, hugging the checklist to write money his chest: “I had one hand type-written copy with the latest changes in it, we didn’t have word processors in those days, and I said ‘Okay Flight - here it is, read it to the crew.’” A relieved Capcom Vance Brand took the copy, turned back to his console and called: “Houston, Aquarius.” “Go, Houston,” replied Lovell. “Okay, we are ready to read you the first checklist instalment” “All right, Vance. I’m going to get Jack on gre essay help the line, so stand by.” Aaron became aware he was surrounded by people holding out demanding hands: “Where are the copies, EECOM? I need a copy.” So as Brand heard his headset saying, “Okay, Vance, I’m ready to copy,” he had to hand the checklist back and sheepishly answer: “Okay, Jack but we have to ask you to wait one minute again. We want to get a copy of the checklist into the hands of the Flight Directors and EECOM and it’ll take a second or two.” It was nearly half an hour before Brand began two tedious hours reading out the check list to a very tired Swigert as he copied them down holding a flashlight between his teeth. Then followed another hour of Lunar Module procedures to Haise, followed by a timeline sequence that glued both checklists together.

In the time it took them to write the essays procedures down, they covered 96,500 kilometres. Swigert finished writing down the last entry just over 12 hours before they were due to start using it there was no time for corrections or a second chance it had to be right the uk dissertation illegal first time as the spacecraft hurtled towards that narrow door into the Earth’s atmosphere with its speed building up to a maximum of 38,623 kilometres per hour. Six and a half hours before they were due to start using the checklist – they tried to write make get some rest. Lovell reported: “Haise is lying in the tunnel with his head on gre essay help the ascent engine cover, Swigert is lying on essays make money the floor in a sleep restraint.” They had been averaging three hours of creative writing workshops, disturbed sleep a day. Money! Four hours before reaching the statement pharmacy assistant atmosphere Houston sent the message, “You can jettison the Service Module when you are ready. No big rush, but any time.” Lovell and Haise manned the Lunar Module, while Swigert fired the Service Module separation bolts from the Command Module at 2314:48 AEST during the evening of April 17. Lovell had suggested to Swigert that he put a label over the switch to essays money jettison the Lunar Module in case he threw the university of miami essay wrong switch, and sent his mates off to be incinerated in the brief meteor the Lunar Module was to become! Lovell then backed the Lunar Module and Command Module away from the carcass of the write money Service Module. Swigert tried each of the Command Module windows but saw nothing. Lovell swung the spacecraft around and he and Haise peered out of the Lunar Module’s windows and also saw nothing no sign of the big cylindrical Service Module.

Lovell was scanning the velvet black void when he stiffened as he became aware of a huge silver shape silently gliding into essay trip view, slowly rolling to reveal a great gash in its side. Lovell gazed wide-eyed at the tendrils of wire, tubing and entrails gently waving about. Expecting only make money a small hole from the explosion, he said “I’m glad we couldn’t see the Service Module earlier. With one whole panel missing, the wreckage and wires hanging out, it was a sorry mess as it drifted away.” Then Haise yelled “I can see it out my window,” so Swigert rushed down the tunnel, stuck his camera to the window and managed to get some shots, though by then it was beginning to tumble. Photographs of the university of miami college essay damage for later analysis were important, as the write money Service Module would burn up on reentry. The damaged Service Module drifts away. Here’s another view. AS13-58-8464, via the Lunar Planetary Institute in Houston. The photo has been cropped and considerably brightened. Jim Lovell exclaims, “There’s one whole side of that spacecraft missing.” As heard live via the creative writing for high Voice of write make money, America, with Rhett Turner providing commentary.

4.7MB mp3 / 9 minutes. When hearing of the extensive damage to uk dissertation the Service Module some of the Flight Controllers began to write essays make money wonder about the Command Module’s heat shield. Writing Help! Had it been damaged in the explosion? Nothing was said at the time, but Haise had thought about it too, and write essays make money the astronauts had discussed the possibility during the flight. During the essay trip mission they had filled the essays make money Command Module with all their rubbish in plastic bags, and now Haise had to transfer them all back to the LM as they prepared for the homecoming.

He commented: “Boy, you wouldn’t believe this LM right now! There’s nothing but bags from floor to ceiling!” Saturday 18 April 1970. At 0400 USCST on Friday April 17 the members of the Tiger Team entered Mission Control and spread around the consoles for gre essay help the final moments of the saga. John Aaron took over from Sy Liebergot at the EECOM console and around 1000 he felt ready for the Command Module power up procedure and called on the intercom, “Go EECOM,” returned Kranz. “Ready for power up any time the crew is.” “Roger EECOM Capcom Flight.” “Go Flight,” answered Joe Kerwin. “EECOM says the Command Module can come on line anytime.” “Roger Flight,” Kerwin keyed his air/ground switch, “Aquarius, Houston.” “Go Houston,” Lovell responded tersely. “You’re go to start powering up Odyssey.” Swigert felt a useful member of the crew again as at essays make 0123 AEST Saturday April 18 he began to power up the essay writing india Command Module using its normal three reentry batteries, which had been topped up from the Lunar Module’s batteries. “Every switch and circuit breaker that I turned on made me feel just that much better. I forgot about write essays make money, being tired and didn’t even notice the cold.” John Aaron, surrounded by the other shift EECOMs, watched the idling readouts on his console, waiting for Swigert to switch on the telemetry. Trip To Goa! He was looking for a maximum current drain of 43 amps. If it was much more the essays make batteries might not last to splashdown. After nearly half an hour Swigert switched the last items on essay to goa and the telemetry kicked all Aaron’s readouts into life. His eyes homed in on the current meter, and to his dismay he was staring at a steady 45 amps. Write Essays Make Money! “What the hell are those two rogue amps doing there?” he angrily questioned anybody on the intercom or within earshot.

Nobody could find any cause until the Guidance controllers spotted the back up gyros were on. The spacecraft crew turned them off and gre essay help the meter dropped back to 43 amps. Aaron, “I almost panicked there because I didn’t know how long those two amps had been on. It turned out the spacecraft was wired different than we thought, there was a sneak circuit in the wiring taking an extra load off the circuit breaker that we didn’t know about.” Once the Command Module was powered up it was important to check they were on the right track for reentry. Capcom Joe Kerwin: “This was the tense time for me. Swigert was trying to find the two stars necessary to align the platform to get their precise attitude. He was having a hell of a time doing it because of reflections into the telescope from the Lunar Module. The spacecraft were racing towards the atmosphere, and Swigert was doing it, and re-doing it. What we would have had to essays do was to say ‘Okay, Jack its time to writing knock that off we’ll take an approximate attitude it’s time to jettison the LM we have to write make money get on with it. I kept looking at Kranz, but he just put his hand out silently to say give him another minute.

Then Swigert finally got it and called out uk dissertation illegal ‘Five balls’ which meant that the write essays money number after the decimal point on star angle difference was five zeros, meaning he had hit the right two stars and had an accurate platform. From there on illegal everything just went nominally from my point of view.” Three and a half hours after the Service Module was jettisoned, it was the Lunar Module’s turn. Lovell: “Ten seconds.” Swigert, “Five. LM Jettison,” At 0243 AEST 18 April the faithful “lifeboat” Aquarius was released and pushed off with 20.7 kPa air pressure from the tunnel. Sadly they watched it drift away to begin a slow forward somersault. Write Essays! Haise later said he would have liked to have looked after it in his backyard. “Okay, copy that. Farewell Aquarius, and we thank you,” Kerwin called out from Houston. There was less than four and a half hours of electrical power left in Aquarius . “Farewell Aquarius , and we thank you.” The ‘Age of Aquarius’ ends at college essay 0243AEST on write essays make money April 18th. Assembled from images AS13-59-8559, 61, 62, 63, 65, 66, 68, 71, 73, courtesy of the Lunar and Planetary Institute. Aquarius is jettisoned. Voice of Apollo as heard via ABC Radio. “When Apollo 13 came back in, it did this vast swing back over the Indian Ocean.

Because of the gre essay help Earth turning it appeared to turn around and come back the other way. We put the FPQ6 radar on and watched separation with it when they dumped the LM. We could actually see all three parts of the spacecraft on our radar screens.” John Saxon at Honeysuckle Creek: “We were the last site, as we generally were, to write essays track the trip to goa reentry phase of the mission when they entered the Earth’s atmosphere. We were tracking both the Command Module and the Lunar Module. There was a great deal of interest in where the LM came down because it had a package to be installed on the Moon which had a radio isotope power supply, and there was a concern that had it entered over essays, land there might have been a radio active contamination problem. We were required to take very careful records of antenna angles when we lost contact. It entered the atmosphere and went into the sea somewhere in the deepest part of the ocean between Australia and New Zealand.” This was right where Flight Dynamics Officer (FDO) Jerry Bostick in Mission Control had carefully planned to put the Lunar Module.

Mike Dinn’s Groundtrack map for Apollo 13 has been annotated to show the splashdown location. Honeysuckle was the essay last ground station to track Apollo 13 before re-entry, when ARIA took over the comms. Click the image to get a 730kb scan of the entire map. Paul Mullen , antenna driver at Honeysuckle: “We lost the LM at essays the end it was going too fast for our 3 per second antenna speed it just dived out of sight ahead of our antenna.” Entering the dark side of the Earth above the personal statement Indian Ocean, the three astronauts concentrated on the clock and write essays Moon, sweating that it would set when Houston had calculated, confirming they were on essay trip to goa the right track for a safe reentry.

At precisely the right second a black notch bit into the bottom of the Moon, and make money it sank below the Earth’s horizon. Illegal! The Commander looked at his crew: “Gentlemen, we’re about to reenter. I suggest you get ready for a ride.” Kerwin, “Odyssey, Houston standing by. Make Money! Over.” Swigert, “You have a good bedside manner, Joe.” Kerwin, “That’s the prompts nicest thing anybody’s said. How about that?” Swigert: “Sure wish I could go to money the FIDO (Flight Dynamics) party tonight.” Kerwin, “Yes it’s going to summer creative workshops for high school students be a wild one. Somebody said we’ll cover for essays money you guys and essay writing from india if Jack’s got any phone numbers he wants us to call, why, pass them down . We just had a last time around the room and everybody says it’s looking great . Odyssey then plunged into the atmosphere at 0353:45 AEST, to be engulfed in a streaming firestorm, a fireball streaking across the sky. All communications with the spacecraft were cut off during the blackout period.

A blanket of suspended anxiety descended over all the watchers around the world during the three minutes of silence of the blackout period. The seconds flicked away with no response from the spacecraft. Unable to do any more for the mission now, the Houston Flight Controllers could only essays watch the recovery forces at work on their large television screens and writing india listen for the spacecraft to respond to their Capcom. It was suspected they had entered the atmosphere at make money a shallower angle than the optimum, which prolonged the blackout period. The tension built up. a minute after the expected time and still no sight or sound of uk dissertation writing, Odyssey the cameras stared at a vacant sky, the speakers just hissed static. Joe Kerwin called out from Houston, “Odyssey, Houston standing by.” Suddenly Swigert’s voice filled the airwaves over the Pacific, “Okay, Joe!” and at 0402 AEST three healthy parachutes were seen. Luckily the original landing area was calm now the tropical storm was raging over the alternate landing area. Joe Kerwin on the Capcom console, earlier in the mission. From 16mm NASA footage, screenshot by write essays make, Colin Mackellar.

Mission Control erupted into a frenzy of cheering, handshaking and clapping. John Aaron: “Since I had designed the creative for high reentry sequence, Kranz put me on the console as it came in and that worked out fine, but that sure was something when they made it through the blackout and make out came the chutes. We had live video coverage from the ship – that really was a lucky strike extra to get that close for the finish.” So how close was it to uk dissertation illegal three fatalities? According to Sy Liebergot, the LM had 104 hours of breathing oxygen left, but only 10 hours of water and 13 hours of electrical power. After a TransEarth Coast TEC time of 63 hours 8 minutes 43 seconds, at write money 0407:41 AEST on summer creative writing workshops for high school students Saturday 18 April, the parachutes dunked Odyssey into the Pacific Ocean 6.5 kilometres from the USS Iwo Jima , and the crew were greeted by cheering sailors, a brass band, and Rear Admiral Donald Davis with, “We’re glad you made it, boys.” All around the world an audience of many millions joined in make, grateful thanks, each in their own way, for the safe return of Apollo 13 and summer writing its crew. The Apollo 13 crew arrive on the Iwo Jima . Flight Director Gene Kranz (right) celebrates as Jim Lovell speaks onboard the Iwo Jima . Nine doctors checked them out to be in reasonable shape considering their ordeal, except for a urinary tract infection for write essays make Haise, brought on by not drinking enough fluids, which allowed the toxins to build up. If the mission had gone on much longer, the essay writing from india other two would have probably suffered the same problem. Stepping ashore in Pago Pago they were greeted by gaily dressed Samoans, their smiling faces moving Lovell to say, “We do not realise what we have on Earth until we leave it.” Dale Call, Goddard Network Director, made the following statement after the mission: “I would like to write essays express my personal thanks along with the appreciation of gre essay help, everyone involved in the Apollo 13 mission for the outstanding support provided by Honeysuckle, Carnarvon, and Parkes. This support contributed significantly to the safe return of the Apollo 13 crew. I would especially like to single out those responsible for make money bringing up the Parkes antenna and associated data systems in record time. This response was so impressive that special mention of essay trip, it was made to President Nixon during his visit to Goddard last Tuesday.” President Nixon addressed a message to Australian Prime Minister John Gorton: “Dear Mr.

Prime Minister: On behalf of the people of the United States I wish to express to you and to the people of make, Australia my deep appreciation for university of miami essay your nation’s assistance in the successful recovery of the make money Apollo XIII astronauts. The disabling of the Apollo spacecraft during its lunar mission evoked the concern of all mankind. I was indeed touched by the many expressions of sympathy and offers of assistance I received. The safe recovery of the astronauts, for which we are all profoundly thankful, in no way lessens the gratitude of the Government and people of the United States for your nation’s immediate response to our need for assistance. Gre Essay Help! Please convey my personal thanks to all of your people who worked so hard to maintain our communications with the weakened Apollo XIII spacecraft as it returned to Earth. Their involvement in the Apollo XIII recovery was but another instance of the write make close cooperation and warm friendship that exists between our countries.

For a brief moment Apollo 13 put the trip to goa hassles of money and budgets and politics aside as people followed the progress of a mission where sheer guts and determination, teamwork and comradeship, ingenuity and skill brought the crew safely home. No doubt luck was a large factor in the equation. Write Money! A triskaidekaphobic person would freak out at this list of thirteens – it was the 13th Apollo mission, launched at 1313 hours spacecraft time, the explosion occurred on April 13, 13:08 hours Honeysuckle Creek time, with 13 nations offering to provide rescue ships or aircraft. Gre Essay Help! And stretching credibility a bit the astronauts first names of James, Fred, and write money Jack add up to 13 letters, the launch date of 4/11/70 add up to 13 from pad 39 which is 3 x 13. Even German Measles has 13 letters. Not surprisingly the Horoscope for Aquarius from the Houston Post of April 13 1970 said ‘Do surprises turn you on? Then this is the day for the unexpected.’ Was Apollo 13 good luck or bad luck? Probably good luck because it brings up a lot of “What ifs. Writing Workshops! ” For instance, what if the essays money explosion had happened while Lovell and Haise were on the lunar surface. “To get Apollo 13 home required a lot of writing help, innovation.

Most of the material written about our mission described the ground-based activities, however I would be remiss not to write state that it really was the teamwork between the ground and the flight crew that resulted in a successful return. Some people would call the Apollo 13 mission a $375 million failure. I look back on it as a triumph; a triumph of teamwork, initiative, and ingenuity. Nobody believes me, but during this six day odyssey we had no idea what an summer creative workshops impression Apollo 13 made on the people of Earth. We never dreamed a billion people were following us on television and write make radio, and reading about us in banner headlines of every newspaper published. We still missed the point on board the carrier Iwo Jima which picked us up because the sailors had been as remote from the media as we were. Only when we reached Honolulu did we comprehend our impact.” For fun, Grumman, the builders of the university college essay prompts Lunar Module, sent a bill for $US400,000 to North American Rockwell for write money towing the Command and Service Module 482,800 kilometres back home! Jack Swigert said after the mission, “I knew that no matter how dark the situation looked, we had a lot of help from the ground. I didn’t come back from gre essay help this mission with less confidence in the goals of the space program.

I came back with more.” Haise admitted that after the explosion Mission Control directed everything the astronauts did. “I think Apollo 13 was a classic example of what the ground flight operations was all about. It proved that the essays ground was worthwhile. The people on the ground did a fantastic job of saving the college lives of the crew.” That ground crew included the tracking stations, connecting Mission Control with the spacecraft. President Nixon summed up this dramatic odyssey with: “The three astronauts did not reach the essays moon, but they reached the uk dissertation illegal hearts of millions of people in America and in the world.” (5 Days 22 Hours 54 Minutes) Fra Mauro was the planned landing area.

Distance travelled : 1,002,123 kilometres. The text has been checked by write essays, Chris Kraft and Jim Lovell. Illustrations sourced by Hamish Lindsay and gre essay help Colin Mackellar. Unless otherwise specified, audio was recorded by Colin Mackellar from Australian radio coverage or the Voice of write essays make money, America, except the HSK comms loop audio by Hamish Lindsay and the MOCR EECOM loop audio courtesy Sy Liebergot. Audio selected and edited by CM.

Frames from Apollo 13 film and video selected and processed by CM with thanks to of miami essay prompts Mark Gray at Spacecraft Films.

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4.jika anda ditempatkn d rumah org tua bagaimana anda akan mengendalikannye. 5.bgaimana jika org bpgalaman mnegur anda sdgkan dr segi pendidikan anda lbh tgi darinya. 6.keje ini adalah mgikut shift bgaimana awk nak bgkan masa bsama keluarga? 7.sanggupkah anda jika dtempatkan luar dr pahang. Hmm..tu soalan yg di ajukan buat sy..gud luck semua yg akan intview n sudah intview..

Lepas tu apa alasan awak utk knpa apply kalau ada dip? Sy pun x pasti nk jawab ap. Write Essays Make? saya IV 9/9. kalau ada dip disarankan tunjuk er. Tunjukkan sahaja, sekurang-kurangnya kita beritahu kejujuran diri sendiri. thnx ye bagi tahu sy ad interview pd 8/9/15 ni. Terima kasih atas perkongsian pengalaman temuduga. kalau sijil pmr saya ilang bagaimana pula ? hanya slip yg adaa. Tdi kul 10 pg lps interview kkp kt jabatan ukur dan pemetaan johor ,hee alhamdulillah ? Soalan soalan yg ditnye : Mcm mne pengurusan masa smse anda bekerja(cite psal cmne keje sblom ni, gaji )? Apa yg anda faham tntg ppk?

Pena dgr tak ppk dlm pngurusan org2 tua? Tugas nye mcm mne? Sggop buat kerja pngurusan org2 tua seperti mkn mnum, buang air? Smge brjye utk sume , tq ihkwan diats blog yg disediakan ? asssalam. Assalamualaikum. Uk Dissertation Help? saya nak tanya kalau saya sekarang tengah ambik stpm,sem 3, saya kena tunjuk ke slip exam sem 1 saya? ke tak payah. minta perjelasan,adakah pembantu perawatan kesihatan U11 yang bertugas jabatan dietetik sajian.dikehendaki memasak di dapur hospital. Essays Make? sedangkan senarai tugas yang dipaparkan oleh tuan tidak menunjukkan pembantu perawatan kesihatan U11 perlu memasak.. assalamualaikum..smua..siapa yg dah serap masuk ke ppk tahun ni @ lepas…(tmuduga di jbtan kebajikan masyarakat bukit gantang wahab ipoh)..apa2 pkembangan pm sy..0134052357.

18/10 haritu saya interview, mintak jawatan ni.. Workshops For High School Students? Alhamdulillah, saya dapat. Make? Tak sangka pada usia 18, saya dapat bekerja di hospital. Of Miami Essay? Saya masih keliru apa tugas2 dia, jadi terima kasih utk artikel yang ini. Essays Make Money? ??. bile awk lapor diri? Masa awak dapat , dia ada belajar tak ? Berapa tahun belajar ? Elaun dia berapa ? hai . University Of Miami Essay? na tanya gaji awak sekarang brpa eh ? Yaka.bole tak kongsi sikit ap yg ditnyakan,,sbb 11 hribln ni sya interview jgk. sy lpasan diploma eng, ada dpt jwatan setaraf tp smpanan dan telah xpired, intvw lain strf juga gagal, last sy mhon ppk rezki dapat.. Essays Make Money? tp tak sangka bukan di hospital tp di jkm, skrg da dua tahun krja. saya yg sangat2 suka kerja ni !! tgk la ada rezeki sya. Blh ke umur 45 mohon kerja. Umur 35 tahun ke bawah sahaja boleh mohon.

salam En. Gre Essay Help? ikhwan. Essays? saya dah temuduga jawatan PPK U11 arini. Essay Trip To Goa? saya nak tanya jika berjaya temuduga ni adakah saya perlu mengikuti mana2 kursus sebelum bekerja dan berapa lama tempohnya? Jika anda mohon jawatan PPK, anda akan terus bekerja. Write Make Money? Jika anda mohon Latihan PPK maka kena masuk kursus dahulu. PEMBANTU PERAWATAN KESIHATAN GRED U11. kalau ade penyakit asma bole ke mohon jawatan nie? Asalamualikum…Encik Ikhwan, saya ingin memohon jawatan ini di protal SPA..Tapi kenapa ye jawatan ini tidak muncul langsung di dalam JAWATAN DI POHON…mohon beri tunjuk ajar..terima kasih..

Mohon lihat semula syarat-syarat permohonan di sini : Sila daftar menerusi link dalam artikel ini. Kenapa bila nak update Permohonan, takda untuk permohonan srp/pmr dan pt3? Hanya ada spm dan stpm? Mohon bantuan.. Essay Writing From? Admin. Sy jawab melalui pengalaman sy selama 2 tahun mohon SPA.

– anda layak memohon 2 jawatan terendah shj. contoh: Ada degree dan diploma. Anda hanya layak mohon utk jawatan degree dgn. diploma shj.Butang permohonan jawatan SPM PMR. contoh: Ada degree tp x ada diploma (matrik @ fast track)

Anda hanya layak mohon degree shj. Essays Money? Selain itu. tidak layak samaada diploma spm atau pmr. Satu tips sy nak kongsi. Kamu ada degree tapi tidak dipanggil utk temuduga dan dalam masa yang sama ada kekosongan jawatan spm dn pmr. Gre Essay Help? kamu boleh ubah maklumat akademik @ buang maklumat akademik bahagian degree. jangan risau permohonan terdahulu utk kelayakan degree sudah termasuk dlm sistem2 jabatan y memerlukan jawatan tersebut.

Jika anda lulus syarat y degree terdahulu anda akan dpt keputusan nya. Ini adalah pemerhatian sy setelah bertahun – tahun mencari kerja di SPA. Pengalaman sy sepanjang mengamalkan tips di atas. – Bulan 4 2017 hadir iv kastam n41. – Bulan 8 2017 akan hadir iv pembantu perawatan kesihatan u 11 penghantar notis u11. – Bulan 9 2017 akan hadir iv inspektor. TAHUN 2010 – 2012.

– iv pembantu imigresen n19. – iv penterjemah bahasa n19. Tapi masih belum satu pun menjadi rezeki sy. Write Essays Make? Doakan sy lulus salah satu iv nanti. Saya doakan cita-cita anda tercapai untuk kerja kerajaan.

Assalamualaikum.. Trip To Goa? Sy dpt panggilan temuduga ppk. Money? Pd 10/8 .sy tkt sbb sy x biasa.. To Goa? Tlg bg tunjuk ajar blh.. Essays Make? Soalan yg cm mana penemuduga akn tanya ye.. Essay Writing India? Tlg ye…. Essays Make? Sy brharap sgt agar dpt kerja tu.. Boleh tahu iv dimana. Salam jawatan pembantu perawatan kesihatan gred u11 ni terus bekerja ke. Waalaikumusalam, kerja untuk tempoh percubaan kemudian baru diserap sebagai staf tetap. Assalam..

Cik tumpang tnya.. Writing Help? Em lama interview tu ada ujian brtulis juga ke. Tiada ujian bertulis semasa temuduga. Jawatan nie dia bagi latihan dlu ye??bpe thun ye? Jika dapat, anda akan terus dipanggil kerja. salam..saya akan ditemuduga pada 9/8/2017..apa patut sy sediakan sebelum ditemuduga? ini first iv saya ..blur #128577; Sediakan dokumen seperti sijil akademik dan sijil penghargaan semasa belajar dahulu, simpan dalam folder untuk ditunjukkan semasa temuduga. Assalamualaikum En Ikhwan.

Saya telah dapat panggilan temuduga PKK pada 9/8/2017 ni… di menara ansar jb. nak tanya…. Write Essays Money? sekarang ni bekerja kerajaan sebagai pembantu operasi pejabat pendidikan dari tahun 2003. Statement? Andainya… kalau saya temuduga dan berjaya…. Write Essays? gred gaji saya akan dikira sbg gred gaji yang saya sandang sekarang atau gaji baru. Mohon bincang perkara ini dengan ketua jabatan anda. Assalam, sy student diploma seem4 uitm dlm bidang perbankan, sy dpt tawaran ppk no Dan temuduga sy 9/8/17 ni.. To Goa? Tapi sy belum habis smbung beljr lagi. Essays Make? . Trip To Goa? Tnggal 2 sem shja sy hbis diploma.. Write? Dan sy bingung sekrg.. Statement Pharmacy? Mohon pendapat Dan nasihat dri abg yg berpengalamn..

Please, tq. Habiskan dulu belajar, sebab gaji diploma lebih tinggi dari gaji kerja PPK. sya student dip sem4 politeknik Sya nak mnta pndpat ncik, sya iv 8/8/17 ni ? Sya bingung ncik sya kena prgi iv tu then study sya mcm mna ? Hai, saya pun dapat jgk temuduga jawatan ni di Ipoh pada 9/8 ni…nak buat persediaan lah, harap dipermudahkan.. Sape2 blh x kita knl2 sape2 yg dpt iv ppk blh x wasap sy ni no sy 0193322903. kt menara ansar?? awak dapat iv kat ansar ke 9/8 ni.

saya dapat iv di situ.. Sme la..dpt iv ppk dkt ipoh jgak..9/8 ni..moga dpermudahkan. Sy dpt pgilan interview 10/8..sy xbiasa.. Cm2 perasaan yg dtg.. Write Make Money? Tkt.. Personal Statement Assistant? Risau.. Essays? Cm2. Ni intrview prtama sy.. Selalunya soalan yg macam mana akn ditanya ye.. Trip? Blh bg tip x.

Sila rujuk artikel di atas, saya sudah kemaskini. salam..saya bakal hadiri interview pda 7/8/17 di ipoh..gementar sgt..dah lame x hadiri iv fomal mcm nie..saya dlu pernah menjdi stdent nurse dn sempat mnjalani prktikal selama setahun lebih di hspital..dn pglaman mnjlnkan tugas brsama ppk..saya nak tanya,perlu ke sy tunjuk result smase di kolej pdahal x sempat abis belajar atas masalah keluarge dlu. Tidak perlu tunjuk keputusan semasa di kolej. Saya pun iv 10/8 jgk. Write Essays Make? Awk kt mana? Wah. Summer Creative Writing School? Kta sma lh awak sya pon ada itvw d tawau tnggal 10/8 ni intvw sya yg prtma jgak. Make? Nebes ni… Good luck 4 ur 1st intvw ye. Salam..sama sy sis..sy iv 9/8 jgk..nebes..ni kali ke 4 dpt iv ppk u11..hrp2 dapat..amin.. Salam…sy kena iv esk 10/8 kat spa k.bharu..blh saya tahu soalan apa yg panel tnya…terima kasih.

Blh tahu iv dimana ya nnti. saya pun dapat#128514;#128514; xtau nak bljr apa. salam en ikhwan,sy nk tny seandainya kita ade msalah klit adkah ia akan menjdi halangan utk kita mndpt kerja ppk ini? Tidak menjadi masalah asalkan anda sihat tubuh badan. sy pun akan iv pda 10/08/2017..1st iv..masih blur ttg ppk.. Workshops For High Students? klu sdh llus iv..adakah calon akan kursus selama 3 thn d kolej atau trs bkerja? Jika anda menerima panggilan Latihan PPK, anda akan belajar dan berkursus dahulu. Money? Jika sekadar jawatan PPK, anda akan terus bekerja setelah melepasi ujian temuduga.

Hallo.. University Of Miami College Essay Prompts? semasa temuduga perlu kah saya memberi diploma ?? Kelayakan jawatan pembantu perawatan kesihatan hanya memerlukan PMR. Write Make Money? Saya takut x di terima nanti. Tidak perlu tunjuk diploma, tinggalkan sahaja di rumah. Salam sejahtera En.Ikhwan Fahmi. Sy nak tanya beberapa soalan. 1.Sekiranya berjaya dalam IV PPK ni,berapa lamakah tempoh latihan sebelum masuk kerja.? 2.Tugas PPK ni adakah d Hospital sahaja.? Atau d tempat lain selain hospital.

Tempoh menunggu akan dimaklumkan oleh SPA. Summer Creative For High Students? PPK bertugas di jabatan atau kementerian yang ditetapkan oleh SPA, tidak semestinya hospital atau klinik. Assalamualaikum encik ikhwan..sy skrang sdng bljar di politeknik,skrng sem3.. Write Essays Make? Adakah sy perlu menujukkan keputusan final exam sy semasa sem1 dngn sem2? Atau x perlu? Sbb ini first iv sy 10/8 ni …. Assalamualaikum encik ikhwan..sy skrang sdng bljar di politeknik,skrng sem3.. Essay From? Adakah sy perlu menujukkan keputusan final exam sy semasa sem1 dngn sem2? Atau x perlu? Sbb ini first iv sy 10/8 ni ….

Tidak perlu tunjukkan keputusan peperiksaan semasa temuduga. Salam nk tye ada papew tips x nk jwb soalan dri pihak spa? Neves takot xlulus. Write Essays Money? Iv 10/8 nie kt paya keladi K.Terengganu. Boleh baca contoh soalan yang saya tulis dalam artikel di atas. Sama laa kite . Creative Writing Workshops For High? Sya dpt kat trg jugak. Ktew geng..bt group wasap senang siket nk contact.. Salam sejahtera En. Write Essays Make Money? Ikhwan fahmi. saya nak tanya soalan, begini saya belajar setakat pmr sahaja,tapi alhamdulillah dapat iv Ppk ni pada 9/08/17 dan langsung tidak mempunyai sebarang sijil untuk di bwa msa iv nanti. Writing From India? Boleh kah iv jika tdak mempunyai sijil?

Mohon pnjelasan. Write Essays Make? Terima kasihO Sekurang-kurangnya anda bawa resume semasa temuduga. Nak tanya soalan. Bolehkah menggunakan slip pmr sahaja jika tdak mempunyai sijil pmr? Boleh guna slip PMR untuk dibawa ke temuduga. salam sejahtera En.Ikhwan. India? saya telah mendapat IV PPK pada 9. Write? 8. Summer Creative Workshops School? 2017 jadi saya ingin b’tnya adakah IV PPK ada penapisan s’kiranya IV yang pertama telah berjaya? Tiada temuduga kedua, hanya ada satu temuduga. Salam sejahtera en ikhwan. Write Make? Sy nak tnya skiranya IV pertma telah b’jya, adakah p’napisan akan d lakukan ataupun perlu lg utk m’lalui IV yg s’trusnya.

Temuduga ini sekali sahaja, tiada temuduga yang kedua. salam..saya dpt iv 9.8 ni..berat saya hampir2 80kg..agak2 lulus ka?hmmmm. Boleh, datang dahulu untuk temuduga. Salam en ikhwan.saya ada dapat pggln temuduga PPK.saya ada degree.perlu tak sy bawa semasa interview nanti? Tak perlu, simpan ijazah tersebut di rumah. ok kalau macam tu dalam resume pun tak perlu tulis jugak ke? Sy akn pergi temuduga ppk pd 10.08 di kuala lumpur.. College Prompts? Ada x sape2 kt cni sma tempat dgn sy?? Sy pon 10.8 juga tapi kat alor star, sy pon prtama dpnggil tmuduga.

sy kt kl jgk nti tp 8hb ni. Xleh nak tdo sbb neves nak iv , sy iv kat kl 7/8. sya pn kat kl jugak. Write Essays Make Money? 10.08.. Essay Writing From India? good luck semua… tuan. Make? sy baru lepas iv td 8/8 jawatan PPK. Assistant? sy ada kelulusan ijazah.tp sy x bawa sijil saya.dan sy x beritahu sy sambung belajar lepas spm. Essays Make Money? panel mcm boleh tahu sy ada ijazah. Essay Writing From India? dia baca semua jawatan2 y pernah sy mohon. Write Money? macam khilaf di situ. saya mohon tunjuk ajar tuan. Gre Essay Help? bila terjadi perkara di atas apa y perlu calon2 jawab @ pertahan kan diri?

satu lagi. Write Essays Make? sy ada stu lagi iv pembantu operasi lulusan pmr. Uk Dissertation Writing Help Illegal? sebagai persediaan apa y sy perlu buat. 1. Essays Make? adakah sy kne bawa semua sijil pendidikan y saya ada.dan tulis semua di resume.dan bagitahu semasa temuduga.? 2. Summer Creative Workshops For High Students? atau adakah sy kne bawa sijil setakat spm sahaja.dekat resume pn tulis setakat spm shj. Make? tetapi mase iv bagitahu y saya ada sijil kelayakan y degree dll? harap tuan boleh beri tunjuk. Saya student stpm penggal 3 dan saya dapat temuduga tawaran PPK u11.. saya temuduga 9/8 ni dekat alor setar. nak tanya better kalau saya habiskan stpm atau macammana? Bila keputusan temuduga akan keluar selepas tarikh temuduga ? Tamatkan dulu STPM anda. salam encik ikhwan saya ada iv 08/08/17 ni..sya nervous sebab ni pertama. Gre Essay Help? apakah soalan yg akan d ajukn pada saya..dan boleh bagi tips cara menjawab nya beserta contoh ? Contoh soalan sudah ada dalam artikel di atas.

Boleh bagi contoh resume yang sesuai utk iv ppk ni … Salam ikhwanfahmi..saya dpt iv 6.8 kt alor star..tp saya x pandai nk bt resume. Boleh x ikhwan tunjuk cara nk sediakan resume. X fhm tang sumbangan dan kebolehan istimewa. Samaa dengann sayaa syaa dpat dekat aloq staq 6.8 nii jugakk nervouss yangg amat sangatt. ok tak iv tadi??apa soalannya? salam, sy dpt temuduga ppk 6/8. Make? sy nak tny, agak2 ape sumbangan yg perlu diletakkan didlm resume spt yg diminta ? Sumbangan anda boleh ditulis seperti sumbangan pada persatuan di sekolah atau di tempat tinggal anda contohnya gotong-royong membersihkan kawasan kampung. Bagaimana jika tdak mempunyai apa apa sumbangan? Mohon penjelasan. Kalau tiada sumbangan, maka panel penemuduga akan memilih calon yang ada sumbangan untuk layak menjawat PPK. Sumbangan tu perlu sijil atau tdak sbgai bukti? Sbb smua sumbangan yg pernah sya lakukan tdak mnpunyai sijil.

Boleh tulis dalam resume, senarai sumbangan yang pernah diberikan. En.ikhwan .. To Goa? Blh terangkan sumbangan tu jenis mcm mana.. Write? Kalau selalu derma darah blh x. Salam. Statement Pharmacy? Encik ikhwan,alhamdulillah saya akan menghadiri iv ppk pada 7/8/17 ni di kuala lumpur. Write Make? Tetapi sekarang saya masih belajar ijazah sarjana muda perguruan sem 1. Personal Statement Assistant? Adakah saya perlu melampirkan surat tawaran belajar degree saya ketika iv nanti? Waalaikumusalam, tidak perlu lampirkan surat tawaran belajar di peringkat ijazah.

Saya cadangkan anda habiskan belajar dalam bidang perguruan dahulu. Salam en.ikhwan boleh x saya dapttkan tip mcam manaa nk hilangkann nervouss..sya iv 6.8 dekat wisma persekutuan alor star…spaa yangg daptt semogaa kitaa sma2 berjayaa aminn yaa rabb. Bertenang, anggaplah panel penemuduga itu kawan kita sendiri #128578; saya ada iv pada 9/8/2017. di pusat temuduga spa di menara ansar.. pada jam 9:00 pagi.. doakan mudah2han saya dapat… seandainya tidak dapat hadir semasa temuduga adakah nama akan blacklist ?? Jika tak hadir, anda takkan disenaraihitamkan. Asamualaikum en ikhwan.. Saya pn dapat jugak intiew ppk di pulau pinang..dan sya ingin bertya ckit dalam resume perlu tulis ke sumbangan kita..xkisah apa2 sumbangan pun ke.. Saya dapat intiew ppk 8/8/17 di pulau pinang. Dan jugak sekarang saya bkerja dgn malaysia airport GLC perlu tak saya bagi tahu semua nie..

Waalaikumusalam, sumbangan tersebut mestilah berkaitan dengan PPK atau sumbangan kepada orang ramai. Assalamualaikum en ikhwan. Write? Saya ada iv pada 7/8 ni. Help Illegal? Saya nak tanya ppk ni untuk pmr kan? So perlu ke saya bawa sijil spm dan diploma?

Dan agak agak berapa lama kita nak dapat tahu keputusan yang kita ni layak atau tidak. Ya, bawa sijil SPM dan diploma yang anda miliki. assalam encik ikhwan, sya dpt iv ppk 10/8 ni..so sya nk tye, prlu ke sya bawa sjil? progrm or prsatuan yng prnah sya sertai di uitm ..skrng sya tngah blajar di uitm sem2..and sjil? pghrgaan pmr spm?slip sem yng lepas prlu bwa jugk ke? mohon pnjelasan ye. boleh tak contoh sumbangan tu cmni. 1.Menjadi sukrelawan BSMM semasa sukan sekolah. adakah resume dlm bm atau bi? Boleh tulis dalam bahasa Melayu. Boleh, tambah lagi sumbangan supaya kelihatan lebih banyak.

Dekat resume tu nakvtulis result pmr ke jg? Tidak perlu tulis keputusan PMR. salam .sy dpt iv ppk , tapi sy keliru nak pegi ka tak sbb sy skrg stdy engineering mechanical sem5 dan satu sem lagi nak habis . Money? kalau tak pegi adakah nama sy akan di blacklist dan xkn dpt mana2 iv lagi dlm spa8i ? dan gaji permulaan ppk skrg rm8++. From India? lagi ke ? sbb sy ada baca , ada yg bgthu gaji ppk skrg rm1+++ Jika tak pergi temuduga, nama tak kena senarai hitam. Essays Money? Ya, gaji PPK bermula dengan RM800+. Slmat sjahtera, PPK ni bekerja smbil belajar ka?

Ada tak convocation dia nanti? PPK ini terus diambil bekerja. Saya ada degree sains komputer. Essay Writing? perlu tak saya TUNJUK dan TULIS dlm resume degree saya tu. Write Essays Make? Terima kasih en. Essay Writing From? sbb sudi membls. Tidak perlu masukkan, PPK ini hanya perlukan lulusan lepasan PMR sahaja. tuan.mohon tips..sy khilaf sbb xbagithu ada degree. Write Essays Money? panel check maklumat di spa.maklumat kelayakan degree sy xletak kat situ dan dekt resume pn xletak.tapi ada kerja2 y sy pernah mohon, y xberjaya. bulan 4 haritu ada hadir kastam n41. panel xprovoke.tp sy rse terkesima disitu.dan xtahu nk respond macamana. mohon tunjuk ajar tuan. Personal Pharmacy? terima kasih.

maaf en.Ikhwan kerana saya menganggu… saya ingin bertanya. Sekiranya saya dapat tawaran didlm ppk,adakah tempat perkhidmatan akan di tentukan oleh kkm atas sebaliknya. Dalam masa yang sama,andai kita sudah pergi interview,adakah nama kita akan di blacklist jika kita menolak tawaran? Untuk pandangan…terima kasih. Nama tak disenarai hitam jika tak pergi temuduga. Make? Tempat bertugas akan ditentukan oleh KKM. Assalamualaikum. Summer Workshops Students? Betul ke lesen memandu wajib untuk temuduga bagi jawatan ini? Bagaimana dengan kami yg belum ada lesen memandu kerana baru habis belajar? Temuduga akan ditolak ke?

Mohon pencerahan. Write Make? Terima kasih. Tidak ada kewajipan memiliki lesen memandu untuk jawatan ini kecuali anda mohon jawatan pemandu. assalamualaikum,encik ikhwan fahmi. saya nak tnya ? saya ada sijil PT3 .perlu tak bwak? . Gre Essay Help? pastu slip SPM saya perlu bawak tak ? saya baru habis spm tahun lepas.(TAHUN 2017) sekarang saya belajar di sem 1 STPM . Write Essays? BELUM EXAM LAGI.

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salinan utk ic , surat beranak sijil2 perlu ada pengesahan kah? Tidak perlu, bawa yang asal sahaja. Ass slm ncik ikhwan , sya nak tanya skrg sya tngah study diploma agriculture sem4 . Essays Make Money? So sya ada dua sem lagi dkat politeknik tu, tapi klau sya pgi iv 8/8/17 nnti mcm mna study sya ncik ? Apa ptut sya buat . University Of Miami? Sbb skrg sya tengah bingung buat plihan. Saya cadangkan anda habiskan dahulu diploma anda, sebab gaji diploma lebih tinggi dari PPK. Salam..en ikhwan yg calon iv PPK berkelulusan degree n diploma perlu sertakn n lampirkn x semasa iv..sbv ade trbace reply en ade yg en mention perlu bawa n ada jg yg en mention bawa..sbenar nya perlu ke tidak ye..tq. Boleh bawa, tapi kena bersedia untuk disoal dengan panel penemuduga. Harus diingat, jawatan ini perlukan lulusan PMR sahaja. en. Money? ikhwan, apa kaitan rukun negara dengan tugas2 seorang ppk? sy masih belum jumpa jawapan. Jawab dengan mengaitkan bagaimana PPK bertugas dengan setia kepada kerajaan Malaysia.

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p g wodehouse essay Had his only contribution to literature been Lord Emsworth and Blandings Castle, his place in history would have been assured. Had he written of none but Mike and Psmith, he would be cherished today as the best and brightest of our comic authors. If Jeeves and Wooster had been his solitary theme, still he would be hailed as the write make money Master. If he had given us only Ukridge, or nothing but recollections of the Mulliner family, or a pure diet of golfing stories, Doctor Sir Pelham Grenville Wodehouse would nonetheless be considered immortal. That he gave us all those - and more - is our good fortune and a testament to the most industrious, prolific and beneficent author ever to have sat down, scratched his head and banged out prompts, a sentence.

If I were to say that the write essays make money defining characteristic of writing school PG Wodehouse, the man, was his professionalism, that might make him sound rather dull. We look for eccentricity, sexual weirdness, family trauma and personal demons in write make money, our great men. Wodehouse, who knew just what was expected of college essay prompts authors, was used to having to apologise for a childhood that was as normal as rice-pudding and a life that consisted of write essays money little more than sitting in front of the typewriter and cursing a bit. The only really controversial episode of illegal that life, namely Wodehouse's broadcasts to friends from Berlin while an internee of the Germans in France and Belgium during the Second World War, is dug up from time to time by mischief-makers and the ignorant. It would not be worth mentioning now if it had not been unearthed yet again recently, together with headlines in the British newspapers linking the name Wodehouse with words such as Nazi, Fascist and traitor. Anyone who has examined the write make affair closely will agree with the Foreign Office official who wrote in 1947 that it was unlikely. . that anyone would seriously deny that l'Affaire Wodehouse was very much a storm in a teacup. It is perfectly plain to any unbiased outsider that Mr Wodehouse made the celebrated broadcasts in summer creative writing school, all innocence and write money without any evil intent.

He is reported to be of an entirely apolitical cast of mind; much of the furore of course was the result of writing from literary jealousies. For Wodehouse's view on Fascists, one need only consult the descriptions of Sir Roderick Spode in The Code of the Woosters to see how a political innocent may still be capable of scorching satire. Enough of all that. If the episode reveals anything, it is Wodehouse's other-worldliness, a quality that shines through his work and a quality that in our muddied and benighted times ought in fact to be celebrated from the hilltops. Many have sought to explain Wodehouse, to psychoanalyse his world, to place his creations under the write make microscope of modern literary criticism.

Such a project, as an article in Punch observed, is like taking a spade to a souffl. Statement. His world of sniffily disapproving aunts, stern and gooseberry-eyed butlers, impatient uncles, sporty young girls, natty young men who throw bread rolls in club dining-rooms yet blush and stammer in the presence of the opposite sex - all may be taken as evidence of write money a man stuck in a permanently pre-pubescent childhood, were it not for the extraordinary, magical and blessed miracle of Wodehouse's prose, a prose that dispels doubt much as sunlight dispels shadows, a prose that renders any criticism, positive or negative, absolutely powerless and, frankly, silly. When Hugh Laurie and university of miami I had the write extreme honour and creative writing workshops terrifying responsibility of being asked to play Bertie Wooster and Jeeves in a series of television adaptations, we were aware of one huge problem. Wodehouse's three great achievements are plot, character and language, and the greatest of these, by far, is write money language. If we were reasonably competent, then all of us concerned in the television version could go some way towards conveying a fair sense of the narrative of the stories and revealing, too, a good deal of the nature of their characters. Uk Dissertation Illegal. The language, however, lives and breathes in its written, printed form. Let me use an example, taken at essays money, random. I flip open a book of stories and happen on Bertie and Jeeves discussing a young man called Cyril Bassington-Bassington. I've never heard of summer creative writing for high school him. Have you ever heard of him, Jeeves? I am familiar with the name Bassington-Bassington, sir.

There are three branches of the Bassington-Bassington family - the essays make money Shropshire Bassington-Bassingtons, the Hampshire Bassington-Bassingtons, and the Kent Bassington-Bassingtons. England seems pretty well stocked up with Bassington-Bassingtons. Tolerably so, sir. No chance of a sudden shortage, I mean, what? Well, try as hard as actors might, such an exchange will always work best on the page. It may still be amusing when delivered as dramatic dialogue, but no actors are as good as the actors we each of us carry in our head. And that is the point, really: one of the gorgeous privileges of reading PG Wodehouse is personal statement pharmacy assistant that he makes us feel better about ourselves because we derive a sense of personal satisfaction from the laughter mutually created. Essays. Every comma, every sir, every what? is something we make work in the act of reading. The greatest living writer of prose, the Master, the head of my profession, akin to Shakespeare, a master of the summer creative school language.

If you had never read Wodehouse and only knew about the world his books inhabit, you might be forgiven for blinking in bewilderment at the praise that has been lavished on a mere comic author by writers such as Compton Mackenzie, Evelyn Waugh, Hilaire Belloc, Bernard Levin and Susan Hill. But once you dive into the souffl, once you engage with all those miraculous verbal felicities, such adulation begins to make sense. Example serves better than description. Let me throw up some more random nuggets. Particular to Wodehouse are the transferred epithets: I lit a rather pleased cigarette, or, I pronged a moody forkful of eggs and essays money b. Characteristic, too, are the sublimely hyperbolic similes: Roderick Spode. Big chap with a small moustache and the sort of eye that can open an oyster at sixty paces, or, The stationmaster's whiskers are of a Victorian bushiness and give the impression of writing workshops for high having been grown under glass.

Here is an example that certainly vindicates my point about his prose working best on the page. Essays Make. Reading this aloud is not much use: Sir Jasper Finch-Farrowmere? said Wilfred. ffinch-ffarrowmere, corrected the visitor, his sensitive ear detecting the capitals. Then there is a passage such as this, Lord Emsworth musing on his feckless younger son, Freddie Threepwood. Unlike the male codfish, which, suddenly finding itself the parent of three million five hundred thousand little codfish, cheerfully resolves to love them all, the British aristocracy is apt to look with a somewhat jaundiced eye on its younger sons. If you are immune to such writing, you are fit, to use one of gre essay help Wodehouse's favourite Shakespearean quotations, only for treasons, stratagems and spoils. You don't analyse such sunlit perfection, you just bask in money, its warmth and splendour. Like Jeeves, Wodehouse stands alone, and essay to goa analysis is useless.

Chronology, with Wodehouse, is not necessarily reliable or relevant, but it seems sensible to describe his creations in a more or less historical order - an essays money, order compromised by his tendency to introduce a character in a short story and only later pick up and, as it were, run with the ball. He started writing at the end of the 19th century and continued until his death, manuscript on illegal, lap, on 14 February 1975 at the age of 93. It can be clearly stated that Wodehouse's first great creation, and for some his finest, was Psmith (the P is silent). Said to have been drawn from life (one Rupert D'Oyley Carte, of the Savoy Opera family), Psmith is a startling sophisticate, an expelled old Etonian whose delicately attuned nervous system can be shocked by loud colours, celluloid cuffs and the mere mention of an inadequately pressed trouser crease. He has adopted his own brand of practical socialism and retains to the end the habit of referring to everyone as Comrade. Write Essays Make. Much as Jeeves was to extricate Bertie time and time again from the soup, so Psmith is the eternal saviour of writing help illegal stolid, dependable Mike Jackson - the essays Doctor Watson to Psmith's Sherlock Holmes. There is in fact a little thread of autobiography in writing india, the second Psmith novel, Psmith in the City . Mike, whose only real ambition is to play cricket, at which he excels to the point of write essays make genius, is denied by family ill fortune his chance of university of miami prompts going to write make money, Cambridge University and is forced instead to earn his crust at creative writing workshops school students, the New Asiatic Bank. The young Wodehouse, too, was obliged to work for some years at essays, the Hong Kong and Shanghai Bank in the City, until the time came when he realised that he was earning more from his writing than from his weekly stipend. The second Wodehouse immortal to come along at of miami essay prompts, this time (pre-First World War) was Stanley Featherstonehaugh Ukridge (pronounced Stanley Fanshawe Ewkridge). Write. Ukridge keeps his pince-nez together by summer creative workshops for high school students means of ginger-beer wire, wears pyjamas under a mackintosh, calls his friends old horse, uses exclamations such as Upon my Sam and is eternally in search of funds. The master of the scam, he forever embroils his chief biographer, Corky, in a series of essays money terrible money-making schemes.

It is gre essay help not yet the age of cocktails and write nightclubs and personal statement pharmacy assistant sporty two-seaters. But Ukridge is, for all that, deeply loveable; his amorality and blithe disregard of others do not irritate. Imperishable optimism and a great spaciousness of outlook inform the spirit of these stories. He is write essays make capable, when occasion demands, of splendid speech: Alf Todd, said Ukridge, soaring to summer for high school, an impressive burst of imagery, has about as much chance as a one-armed blind man in a dark room trying to shove a pound of melted butter into a wild cat's left ear with a red-hot needle. Wodehouse never lost his affection for Ukridge and continued writing about him until 1966, always setting the stories back in a pre-Wooster epoch. In 1915 Wodehouse published Something Fresh , the first of the Blandings novels.

I think he knew what he was doing when he chose that title, for with the write essays money creation of summer creative students Blandings Castle, he hit upon something original, something different. He was beginning his stride into mid-season form. Wherever lovers of Wodehouse cluster together, they fall into debate about write money, whether it is the Jeeves stories or the Blandings stories that take the trophy as Wodehouse's greatest achievements. The group will, of course, dispel, muttering embarrassedly, for they know that such questions are as pointless as wondering whether God did a better job with the pharmacy Alps or the write essays make money Rockies. The question is bound to be asked, however, because each time you read another Blandings story, the sublime nature of that world is essay trip to goa such as to make you gasp. The cast of make money resident characters here is greater than that of the Wooster canon. There is Lord Emsworth himself, the amiable and dreamy peer, whose first love - pumpkins - is soon supplanted by the truest and greatest love of his life, the Empress of essay Blandings, that peerless Black Berkshire sow, thrice winner of the essays make money silver medal for the fattest pig in essay, Shropshire; Emsworth's sister, Connie, who, when sorely tried, which was often, would retire upstairs to bathe her temples in eau-de-Cologne; the write make money Efficient Baxter, Emsworth's secretary and a hound from hell; Emsworth's brother, Galahad, the last of the Pelicans (that breed of silk-hatted men about town who lived high and were forever getting thrown out of the Criterion bar in theEighties and Nineties); the younger son, Freddie, the bane of illegal his father's life.

The cast list goes on and is frequently supplemented by young men we will have met elsewhere, Ronnie Fish, Pongo Twistleton and even Psmith himself. Blandings comes, in the Wodehouse canon, to write essays make, stand for the absolute ideal in writing illegal, country houses. Its serenity and beauty are enough to calm the most turbulent breast. It is an entire world unto itself and, one senses, Wodehouse pours into it his deepest feelings for England. Once you have drunk from its healing spring, you will return again and again. Blandings is write like that: it enters a man's soul. The young men I mention as visiting Blandings are all members of Wodehouse's great fictional institution the Drones Club, in Dover Street, off Piccadilly. There are dozens of individual stories about members of the Drones, and two principal collections, Eggs Beans and Crumpets and writing help Young Men in Spats . Write Make Money. The title of the first derives from the Drones' habit of referring to each other as old egg, old bean, my dear old crumpet and so on.

The Drones Club is a refuge for the idle young man about gre essay help, town. Make. Such beings are for the most part entirely dependent on allowances from fat uncles. Indeed the name Drones is a reference to the drone bee, which toils not, neither does it spin, unlike its industrious cousin, the worker. Creative Writing Workshops For High School Students. An archetypal member would be Freddie Widgeon, intensely amiable, not very bright up top and make money always falling in love. The only Drone who is statement distinctly unlikeable is Oofy Prosser, the richest and write essays money meanest member.

He sports pimples, Lobb shoes and the tightest wallet in London. The second-richest member of the club is the most likeable. He is gre essay help Bertram Wilberforce Wooster, descendant of the Sieur de Wooster who did his bit in the Crusades, and young Bertram retains the strict code of write make honour handed down from his ancestor, the code of the preux chevalier , the gentil parfit knight. Bertie Wooster is, of course, the gre essay help employer of Jeeves, the supreme gentleman's personal gentleman. Jeeves made his first appearance in 1917 in the short story Extricating Young Gussie.

Wodehouse liked to mock himself for not seeing straight away that he had hit a rich seam with Jeeves, but in fact it was only two years later that he wrote four more stories. From then on he gave the world Jeeves and write make Wooster right up until his last complete novel, Aunts Aren't Gentlemen (1974). Much has been written about Jeeves. His imperturbability, his omniscience, his unruffled insight, his orotund speech, his infallible way with a quotation. in personal statement pharmacy, short, his perfection. It would be a pity, however, to write essays make, overlook the character of Bertie Wooster, who is himself a great deal more than the assistant silly ass or chinless wonder that people often imagine.

That he is loyal, kind, chivalrous, resolute and magnificently sweet-natured is apparent. But is he stupid? Jeeves is overheard describing him once as mentally negligible. Perhaps that isn't quite fair. While not intelligent within the meaning of the act, Bertie is desperate to write essays make money, learn, keen to assimilate the wisdom of his incomparable teacher. He may only half-know the quotations and allusions with which he peppers his speech, but proximity to the great brain has made him aware of the possibilities of exerting the cerebellum. Wodehouse's genius in essay to goa, the Jeeves and Wooster canon lies in write essays make money, his complete realisation of summer for high students Bertie as first-person narrator.

Almost all the write essays make other stories depend upon personal assistant standard, impersonal narration. The particular joy of a Jeeves story comes from the write money delicious feeling one derives from being completely in Bertie's hands. His apparently confused way of expressing him- self both reveals character and manages, somehow, to university college essay prompts, develop narrative with extraordinary economy and write make money life. Trip. Since the Jeeves stories often lead one from the other, he will often need to repeat himself, which he manages to do with great ingenuity. He is called upon more than once, for essays example, to remind the reader about the dread daughter of Sir Roderick Glossop. The first example shows Bertie's way with Victorian poetry: I once got engaged to his daughter Honoria, a ghastly dynamic exhibit who read Nietzsche and had a laugh like waves breaking on a stern and rockbound coast. Another description of precisely the same characteristics in Honoria give us a very Woosteresque mixture of university of miami college essay prompts simile: Honoria. is one of write essays those robust, dynamic girls with the muscles of a welter-weight and essay to goa a laugh like a squadron of cavalry charging on a tin bridge. Sometimes Bertie's speech moves towards a form of comic imagery so perfect that one could honestly call it poetic: As a rule, you see, I'm not lugged into Family Rows.

On the occasions when Aunt is calling to Aunt like mastodons bellowing across primeval swamps. the clan has a tendency to money, ignore me. The masterly episode where Gussie Fink-Nottle presents the prizes at india, Market Snodsbury grammar school is frequently included in essays make, collections of great comic literature and has often been described as the single funniest piece of sustained writing in the language. Uk Dissertation Illegal. I would urge you, however, to write, head straight for a library or bookshop and get hold of the complete novel Right Ho, Jeeves , where you will encounter it fully in to goa, context and find that it leaps even more magnificently to write essays money, life. I think I should end on a personal note. I have written it before and am not ashamed to write it again. Without Wodehouse I am not sure that I would be a tenth of what I am today - whatever that may be. In my teenage years, his writings awoke me to the possibilities of language. Personal Pharmacy Assistant. His rhythms, tropes, tricks and mannerisms are deep within me. But more than that, he taught me something about good nature.

It is enough to be benign, to be gentle, to be funny, to write essays, be kind. He mocked himself sometimes because he knew that a great proportion of his readers came from prisons and hospitals. At the risk of being sententious, isn't it true that we are all of us, for a great part of our lives, sick or imprisoned, all of us in need of uk dissertation help this remarkable healing spirit, this balm for hurt minds? Copyright Stephen Fry Esq 2000 - taken from essays make The independent Newspaper.

Aggression: A Christian Perspective. Autor: reviewessays • February 3, 2011 • Research Paper • 1,876 Words (8 Pages) • 685 Views. Running Header: AGGRESSION. Aggression: A Christian Perspective. Literature Review Research Paper. In the write essays make money, twenty first century, aggression is often considered a negative attribute. Most of the time it is. Jails and prisons are jammed with people who have been unable to control their anger which turned into overt physical aggression.

Despite all of the negative connotations the from india, word brings to write mind, there are times, when aggression is appropriate and gre essay help even the appropriate response. When controlled by the Spirit of God and wielded with His will in a Christian's life, aggression can thwart an attempt by Satan or can bring a wayward soul into the kingdom. This paper looks at aggression in society today and touches on the biblical episodes of aggression in which God used it for his glory. The word Aggression conjures up all kinds of visions, few of them pleasant. The word can describe brutal physical acts such as murder, the verbal argument, or even a certain look (Kenrick, Neuberg Caldini, 2005). Road rage is essays a common topic of the day. The term describes anything from obscene hand gestures to people running other drivers off the road; it can even lead to tragic consequences or even death, sometimes triggered by something as minor as one driver failing to signal. Competition is one of those times aggression can be useful. It wouldn't do any good to have an unfocused and weak linebacker trying to statement assistant tackle the man with the football.

Somewhere during the miraculous act of creation God placed in all humans, the emotional equivalent of anger and with it, the by-product we recognize as aggression. This research paper will attempt to define and analyze aggression beginning with some of the ways it is write make exhibited as well as the various causes and shapes it takes before moving on to what, if anything, the scriptures say on university of miami college the subject it. It will seek to show that it has a place in this society that is not always negative. In fact aggression can be a force for good if channeled and directed in the proper way. What is aggression? Most experts define it as behavior intended to injure another (Kenrick, et al). Those same experts go on to distinguish some of the money, different components of aggression which may include emotional (angry feelings), physical (direct), and instrumental (indirect).

Simply put, aggression is an overt act that is gre essay help intentionally exhibited with the clear intention of hurting another person (Kenrick, et al). Assertiveness is a form of aggression that generally is write essays make seen in a positive light within society since such a person is also seen as a leader. Recent studies of adolescents who are perceived as popular by their peers not only exhibited socially skilled and accepted behavior, they also displayed hostile or aggressive intentions more than their neutral or docile peers (de Bruyn, 2006). The same study concluded that universally popular adolescents would usually rank among the meanest and most socially manipulative of all peers. Even with such an ominous description of the popular kids, those same peers were found to value school and academics more than unpopular kids (de Bruyn). Essay Trip To Goa. Many in society grow up thinking manipulative and aggressive people are ostracized within society but studies have shown otherwise, as long as the behavior is not off the charts. Aggression, even at write essays money it's most brutal, is perceived differently from one society to the next. Some cultures seem to accept that unmitigated aggression between human beings is college essay just a fact of life and will always infect their society. Images beamed across the world from money, Iraq on a daily basis showing beheadings and torture with drills seem to shock Americans at the sheer brutality one human can inflict upon another.

America certainly has it's share of trip to goa, violence. Maybe it's the freedom all citizens inherently possess or the individualistic view of society that keeps the huge majority of Americans from accepting such violence perpetrated upon essays make, another human being. This difference is creative writing for high also apparent in smaller exhibitions of aggression. Essays Make. A study of domestic violence assault response comparison between Trinidad and writing illegal the United States revealed that people in the U.S. are more likely to money intervene to assist the victim in such cases (Griffith, Negy Chadee, 2006). The study even goes deeper however. It also looked at the incidence of aggression in any form between cultures and personal backgrounds and found that in countries such as Jamaica, domestic assault is unbelievably commonplace; in write make some instances 89% of statement pharmacy, 187 women interviewed reported experiencing physical injury at the hands of their husband or partner (Griffith et al). The study highlighted the substantial difference between expectation and acceptance domestic assault in certain Caribbean countries as compared to write essays make the United States. Certainly many women (and men) are victims of DV assault in the U.S. Personal Pharmacy Assistant. but the pervasive difference is the willingness to write money report the abuse and not put up with it are much higher in creative school students America. In Trinidad, people are much more accepting of essays money, DV assault and are much less likely to intervene or report it to the police (Griffith et al). American society definitely has its problems however. Bullying is an ongoing problem in American schools and from often can scar a child for make life if it is not restrained.

Bullying reveals another negative side to aggressive behavior since studies have shown it can cause anxiety, depression, low self esteem, physical and psychosomatic complaints as well as post traumatic stress syndrome and even suicide ideation (Crothers, Kolbert Barker, 2006). Studies also show that childhood bullies tend to gre essay help grow up to write money be severely tough on their own children who in turn will likely be more aggressive with their peers (Crothers et al). These studies continue to show a pattern of aggressive behavior passed from essay trip to goa, generation to generation unchecked. In fact the damaging effects were so prevalent intervention strategies were developed to try to write essays money stem the problem. The strategies developed included additional education, role playing, communication with parents and additional school rules in regards to bullying. The result of the intervention strategies was positive (Crothers et al).

In the trip, study of aggression it is reasonable to look at write where it starts and what makes one person highly aggressive while another is docile. Gre Essay Help. A lot seems to come from a person's observations and experiences in their childhood and how their parents handled conflict (Kammrath Dweck, 2006). In addition.

college essay going Nicholas Handler, is a junior at Yale University majoring in history. Handler is active in social justice organizations and essays money hopes to gre essay help become a human rights lawyer. I never expected to gain any new insight into the nature of my generation, or the changing landscape of American colleges, in Lit Theory. Lit Theory is supposed to be the class where you sit at the back of the room with every other jaded sophomore wearing skinny jeans, thick-framed glasses, an ironic tee-shirt and over-sized retro headphones, just waiting for lecture to write be over so you can light up a Turkish Gold and walk to lunch while listening to Wilco.

That’s pretty much the way I spent the essay writing from india course, too: through structuralism, formalism, gender theory, and post-colonialism, I was far too busy shuffling through my iPod to see what the patriarchal world order of capitalist oppression had to do with Ethan Frome. But when we began to study postmodernism, something struck a chord with me and made me sit up and write essays look anew at the seemingly blase college-aged literati of gre essay help which I was so self-consciously one. Letter: Fortunately, College Has Changed. This is in regard to your college essay contest that took place last year. The essay entitled Fortunately, College Has Changed by Matthew Bender from the University of write essays money Arkansas has several factual errors and insinuations. Then entire first and second paragraphs are neither chronologically or factually correct. How do I know that there are errors? Because I am Mervin Jebaraj, the person referred to in the opening paragraph. 1. A committee of students wrote the actual text of a proposed bill not a note.

The idea began in November of 2007 and not in the spring. 2. There was no staying up all night, and personal pharmacy there was no on essays money campus bbq. The committee obtained a meeting with Sen. Madison after a lot of work and didn’t just pass a note to her. The committee also spent months working with her and other legislators. to see the resolution passed. We don’t appreciate the trivialising narrative of our work.

3. The resolution never asked for the creation of socially aware investments, the options already existed. 4. The conference I went to was well after the gre essay help divestment process and was to share ideas about divestment with others as opposed to write make receiving inspiration for divestment. 5. There is an implication that I was skinny dipping and smoking marijuana in essay from Belize. Neither is true. I hold the New York times in the highest regard and hope that you will take this seriously.

In the future, I hope you check the. veracity of statements made before you publish them. Mervin Jebaraj, Research Assistant, Center for Business and Economic Research. Liz Addison , 38, is a biology major whose goal is to become a large animal veterinarian. She has trained a winning racehorse and is interested in American presidential history. Oh, the make money hand wringing. “College as America used to understand it is coming to an end,” bemoans Rick Perlstein and his beatnik friend of illegal fallen face. Essays Money! Those days, man, when a pretentious reading list was all it took to lift a child from suburbia. When jazz riffs hung in the dorm lounge air with the smoke of trip to goa a thousand bongs, and write money college really mattered.

Really mattered? Rick Perlstein thinks so. It mattered so much to him that he never got over essay writing his four years at write essays make money, the University of Privilege. University Essay Prompts! So he moved back to live in its shadow, like a retired ballerina taking a seat in write essays make the stalls. But when the curtain went up he saw students working and studying and working some more.

Adults before their time. Today, at the University of Privilege, the student applies with a Curriculum Vitae not a book list. Shudder. Frankie Thomas , is a junior majoring in cinema-television critical studies, with a minor in gender studies. Her immediate plans include dropping out at the end of the year to uk dissertation illegal write and/or travel. She is a film maker and a blogger, with interests ranging from the social history of the Victorian era to essays make birdwatching to the novels of Dawn Powell.

I had the kind of college experience most people only gre essay help, dream about. Charged by the atmosphere of intellectual exploration, inspired by professors who pushed me farther than I’d ever imagined I could go, I made fascinating new friends at Skidmore; together we discovered Nabokov and Kafka, Citizen Kane and Dr. Write Essays Make Money! Strangelove, and our own literary voices. It was a three-week summer program. I was fifteen. Now I’m twenty, halfway toward graduating from University of university college Southern California, and if I had a thousand dollars for every college student I know who Struggles With Depression…well, I still wouldn’t have enough money to pay my full tuition. But it would keep me going for a semester or two, assuming I didn’t lose my own struggle and drop listlessly out. As our SATs would have put it, “depression” is to “college campus” as “consumption” is to “Victorian orphanage,” and ours is a generation of wheezing waifs.

Max Lance , 23, is a freshman at USC’s School of write essays money Cinematic Arts, majoring in writing for film and television. He hopes to summer creative writing school students make his mark either with a “life-changing TV show” or by “marrying someone rich.” When I dropped out of college three years ago I would have completely agreed that college isn’t the cultural experience that it was hyped up to be. As I return this September, I’ve realized that it’s a good thing it isn’t. I completely agree that college as America used to know it has come to an end, but I believe that schools have changed for the better. The problem I had when I quit school the first time around was that I never adjusted to how schools have changed. I dropped out because of write money my mislaid expectations; the same ones that Rick Perlstein is nostalgic for. I’m going back to school because I’ve realized what the college experience is like today and I’m now more than prepared to abuse it. Like nearly everyone in writing help illegal my graduating class, I attended higher education because that’s what we did next.

College seemed more like 13th grade rather than a place where I would be opened up to radical people and ways of thinking. Write Essays Make Money! I spent my freshman and sophomore years doing what I needed to summer creative students do to get good grades because that’s all I had done since kindergarten. And even though I worked hard to essays money earn a 3.7 GPA, I dropped out of New York University because of a complete lack of passion for from india, what I was studying (journalism, via process of elimination). Travis Weinger , 21, is a senior majoring in history, with a concentration in write make money war, revolution and social change. His minor is political science. Gre Essay Help! He is a founder of the essays money Triton, a newspaper at college prompts, UCSD, and of the Symposium, an write essays make money, on-campus discussion group. Rick Perlstein’s article, boiled down, is simply an uk dissertation writing illegal, extended version of the bitching that every generation hears from the one that preceded it: “Back when I went to school, we walked uphill in the snow both ways…” In sum, college mattered back when Mr. Perlstein went to it because that was when he went to it. Since college has changed from when he remembered it, he wants us to believe that it has somehow degenerated into irrelevance. The vast majority of essays make money Perlstein’s complaints fit under the above rubric. Our college experience is not as liberating as his was (no longer can we simply phone public intellectuals and bully them into visiting our dorms).

Our activists are not as radical as his were (we don’t take over enough buildings). Our connection to gre essay help the Sixties isn’t as strong as his was (our band members aren’t former revolutionaries). We are not as alienated from society as he was (we engage our world, not whine about it). Perlstein’s claim that his experience was in some way both richer and harder than the next generation’s is an old one, and is continuously echoed by every generation. Like most complaints of this type, it is largely groundless and mildly insulting.

To respond to write money it bit by bit would validate his nostalgic whining to a degree it does not deserve. The Cultural Contradictions of American Universities. For the university of miami college essay prompts past twenty to thirty years, we have seen the great degradation of make money post-secondary education. Conventional wisdom suggests that the problem lies simultaneously within the personal statement pharmacy hands of the essays politicians and the students. This narrative does not account for uk dissertation writing illegal, the history of college. Throughout the modern age, the role college played in the national debate was minimal. To this date, there has only been one president with a Ph.D., and both The New Deal and Truman’s Fair Deal did relatively little for college and education in general (with the exception of the G.I. Bill). And even today, most candidates on both sides of the isle have the same prescription for college: the problem is lack of write make money funding, therefore, the solution is to increase funding. It usually ends at that. In order to find the true crisis of college, we must first look at its true purpose.

A few months ago, Charles Murray wrote a controversial series of columns in the Wall Street Journal arguing, not that college had been written out of the national debate, but that its role is gre essay help too great. Essentially, too many people are going to college who did not need college, but instead needed vocational training. There are serious problems with his logic to be sure, not the least of which is his obvious IQ-ism. While it is true that college is in need of some serious reforming, focusing solely on write make money IQ will not solve them, for IQ is gre essay help not the only purpose of college. For example, there are, what a professor of mine called, “latent overtones.” That is, those unexpected, and make money unintended consequences of college learning. For example, one might discover a great philosopher that he’s never heard of, or another collegiate finds that they enjoy a field of study which they did not expect. Essay Writing India! But this is, of course, part of the write essays intellectual journey of students. College exists not, as conventional wisdom suggests, to change the culture.

It exists to create a new breed of intellectuals. All politics aside, students should exit college not knowing simply what to think, but how to think. This is where Mr. Murray and I agree. He hits the trip to goa nail on the head when he describes the purpose of essays college, that college is created to train the elites to essay trip do their jobs. However, this purpose has been lost in a quagmire of watered-down curricula and fluff courses. And this brings us to the real problem of college: the write essays money searing anti-intellectualism of the youth. Education is the single most important factor in the growth of our country. Specifically, higher education paves a future and provides opportunity for students that attend college and gives them a shot at a career. 50 years ago, college was strictly for the elite, high class Americans.

Now, it seems that every common household has at least one family member attend college. But with the increasing drop out help, rate today, students seem less interested in learning at college and their priorities change from their original goal of graduating. Write Essays Make Money! The importance of education today is a growing factor because the gre essay help future of this country depends on the students in college today. College is misunderstood by make many incoming freshman. All of the television advertisements and writing workshops for high school students billboards encouraging students to attend college are used as bait to reel in student’s tuition. Parents encourage their kids to attend college after graduating high school because they want to see their kids have a shot at success.

However, college is not cut out for everyone. More freshman than ever are dropping out after their first year because college can be overwhelming through everything that takes place within campus boundaries. Write Essays! The pressures of college whether it’s to impress parents or maintain a high GPA grasps hold of many students while they are in college, freezing them from work and attending class regularly. Back in the 50’s and essay prompts 60’s when college was becoming so popular, people attended college solely to write improve their education and learn through the college experience, in gre essay help hopes of obtaining a career after graduation. Now, people attend college because their friends or girlfriend go there. Many people attend college just to party as much as possible. College can be misleading for essays make money, teenagers fresh out of high school, and people who feel that continuing their education isn’t the most important factor in essay writing india attending college should not apply. College matters because without a thoroughly educated society, America would fall to its knees and regress into deep depression. Write! Jobs would flounder because the people applying for them wouldn’t get accepted without college degrees. Pat Brown expanded university development in California in 1966 to encourage people of every social class to attend college and gain a higher education.

The reason for pharmacy, his rapid expansion was because the number of college students doubled from 1957 to 1967, and Brown decided in order to improve society and keep America running, more universities should be built to attract new students. However, in 1997, only 54 percent of students that attended college as freshmen graduated with a degree six years later, 30 percent not even finishing their freshman year. Once students enroll in write make college, dropping out essay india, is the worst decision they can make. The opportunity cost of dropping can be detrimental to a student’s financial standing. Dropping out also means dropping tuition, and students are often left with debt to make pay off depending on which year they dropped out. Entering in a low paying job, drop outs must slowly pay back student loans, which is why college is so important to stick to and graduate once enrolled. The likelihood of students being able to pay off student loans quickly after graduating is much greater than the likelihood of a drop out paying off loans. Drop outs sometimes will only make enough money per paycheck to pharmacy assistant pay off previous college debts, not leaving any left over cash for write essays make money, leisure activities. Creative Writing! Once choosing the decision to attend college, remaining in college is the most important decision a student can make, in order to avoid living a below average lifestyle. Young adults are fed by change. No matter how resistant or welcoming I am to change, when all is write essays make money said and done change sustains me.

Two years as an undergraduate student at Fordham University have been made slightly easier by knowing this about myself, because college means change. Even with the still shrinking cyber community and the ‘real world’ opportunities offered to many young people today, nothing can replace the rush of change attached to trip to goa the college experience. College students are encouraged to make noise. When interviewed by Rick Perlstein for an article entitled ‘What’s the Matter With College” students were very vocal. Hamilton Morris, a New York bred college student, described a college experience where many students hate school “with a passion” and “don’t leave”. Perlstein writes that Morris’s feelings are proof of a “culture of enervation” which overwhelms many campuses today. Write Essays Make! Instead of seeing what Perlstein describes, students without hope or the will to pursue their studies, I see Morris as describing a culture of restlessness. Students who claim to hate college but still do not leave are experiencing a kind of trip to goa restlessness which comes with the package.

Students experience change so quickly–changes of passions, opinions and interests. Write! They are bound to become restless, especially when the off-campus world is uk dissertation illegal within arm’s length. I often smile to think the world is at write make money, my fingertips when I am surfing the internet, but the truth is my fingers are touching my keyboard, and essay I am planted in my kitchen chair drinking Diet Coke. College offers me the opportunity to make shake hands with the leaders of business, art, science and medicine–something the internet can not give me. College professors do not want students to be excited about school and theory alone–they want them to take their passion into the world beyond the campus. I am not writing this commentary for my school newspaper. I am writing it for New York Times Magazine, a publication Journalism majors like me aspire to work for. Pharmacy! College urges me to make money aspire, to voice my opinions, and yes, to change. The problem with colleges in the 21st century is convoluted with many deciding factors, resulting in a more complex position for current college students to experience, unlike any previous generation of college students. In my opinion, being a college graduate student and one who has been involved in my school, I can honestly say that the biggest problem with our generation is the sense of essay nihilism, which is plaguing the our very core of our being. It is important to realize that this comes not only from write essays make money college campuses, but the society in general; people just don’t care.

If they do care and want to summer creative students be involved, societal pressures, mostly economic, is what keeps them from being invoked with the spirit of the previous generations. There seems to be no sense of essays urgency when it comes to our generation. Gre Essay Help! Nihilism will do that to everyone. I also find it interesting that the people who do want to be involved do not necessarily know what to get involved with. In the 60s, it seemed to be clear cut what the problem was; racism, sexism, or the war in Vietnam. A contrast between the write essays make 60s generation and us now is that people do not what the problems really are. Essay Trip To Goa! The mentality when speaking to college students; they seem to focus more on trying to get that 80K a year job then the socio-political issues affecting us. Write Money! It is evident that we value the dollar more so than we value the human struggle.

So apathy also plays a role. It is important to realize that we must do something, otherwise everyone suffers. Sending your child to college is help illegal not an option in American society, and it’s hardly a privilege at that. Write Money! In today’s fierce and fast paced world it is a necessity For most parents, thought goes into how they will even fund such a venture within the essay from first few months of the child’s conception. College funds and savings bonds, money from relatives and graduation parties, this all gets stored until an entire portion of that funding goes towards expensive college visits. Not only does the child want to go to college, that child has picked out 10 in essays which there is an orientation at each for prospective parents. They want to see where their money is going, as well as where their child will sleep, learn, and become the successful adult they were meant to be. What is wrong with college? As a successful student at a prominent Chicago school, I, for statement pharmacy assistant, one, have plenty of opinions on the matter. Let’s look at “our war” by first taking a retrospective glance at Vietnam.

My father, a student at the time of Vietnam, was a conservative at write essays make money, a very conservative Indiana school. He still wore his GDI shirt most days of the week and talked highly of the camaraderie between fellow students. There were protests that were actually allowed on his campus. When the students died in the Kent incident he remembers rallies against the war in gre essay help their honor. He also remembers reading the names of the essays make dead soldiers with the rest of his class, keeping in somber memory the fight his country was in.

Bands of writing workshops for high students were scared, there was a draft in effect. Everyone had war on write essays money the mind and as those 18 year olds took on their first years of college, they had a lot more to worry about than where the weekend’s keg party was taking place. They were learning, growing, and forming opinions on the world they were entering by essay trip to goa knowing their current events and being passionate about write essays money them. Writing India! Of course, without the write internet, their local papers brought them more world events and of miami college essay less Lindsay Lohan. Being passionate about the world takes a certain naivety that forms when someone does not already have the make opinions of statement pharmacy others so easily accessible. Make Money! The internet has taken so much of this away from current students. In my experience, you only have to make a choice on which websites to uk dissertation help read. Looking at our war today, many students walk away from it, choosing not even to recognize that it affects their daily world. There are many more cliques, many more places to falter, and many more reasons not to write care. Hold a pen in front of you and look at it; notice its size and color in particular.

Now, slowly move it away until you have your arm fully extended. Uk Dissertation Help! Notice anything different? Probably not, and that is how it should be. If we remember back to middle school science class, color is partially dependent upon the angle that light hits an write essays, object. Writing! But we just moved an write, object, causing the angle to change from our perspective, and did not notice any change in color. The pen also moved further away without any apparent change in size. Writing! I forgot the intricate details that explain why this happens, something to write do with a portion of the brain that keeps our perceptions fluid . What I do remember, and will never forget, is how cool this all seemed and how much more there is to the world when you get past the surface.

College is a pretty different place today than it was for trip to goa, my parents thirty years ago. Then again, so were the two worlds in write essays make money which we were raised. University Of Miami College Essay! Most kids in my generation were not raised in the Sandlot. We did not hang out at write make, the malt shop after school. And we definitely did not attend any sock hops (or if we did, best believe we did not call them that). Instead, we started out essay trip, playing on jungle gyms with woodchips and protective rubber flooring underneath. Eventually, we found ourselves being chauffeured to organized baseball practice, in a minivan. Money! By high school, the importance of getting into a good college had been seared into us and serious attention had to be allocated toward after-school activities and other kinds of enriching events to make sure that we were “well- rounded”. Here’s a fun game that anyone my age can play: ask your parents what they got on their SATs.

If they can, you win! Basically, it is like hitting the lottery, since your parents have to be like one out of a million. High school students in the 60’s did not pay $1,000 for an SAT class and definitely did not go to any Independent College Consultants. Summer Creative Workshops For High School! As Mr. Perlstein stated, college was seen as a place sort of apart from the rest of the write make money world. Essay Trip! Kids went there and were met with new people, ideas, and make situations. Back then, as I understand it, college was not seen as a stepping stone or a rung on the ladder. You did not go with the creative workshops students mindset that it was simply a means to end, a place to simply collect good grades and then experience the ‘director’s cut redux edition’ of college admissions in the form of graduate school, an internship or a job. Why College Matters: A Response to “What’s the Matter With College” I suppose I should begin by saying that I don’t go to a real college. I mean, I don’t feel like I go to a real college.

I don’t take real classes. Make! I don’t live on a real campus. I’m a music major and attend the Peabody Institute in Baltimore, Maryland. Peabody is an india, established music conservatory, one of the schools of Johns Hopkins University (despite what I say about it not being a “real” school). In his essay, Perlstein is making it seem that today’s college undergraduates and the ideals we pursue are somehow deficient. That we’re missing out. He’s especially concerned that we’re nothing like the students of the 60s and 70s. He’s right about that, but that is nothing to be ashamed of.

We’re students who want (or carry) the iPhone. We are environmental activists. We’re more technologically savvy than Perlstein’s generation. We get our information and write essays money communicate in essay from india a totally different way. We’re amazing jugglers. We’re a new breed. It is interesting to read that the defining issue for make, the 1966 California gubernatorial race was college.

For my sake, and creative workshops school I’m sure for the sake of a lot of my peers, I wish it were still that way. Essays Make! College sounded romantic and fun. My friends argue that things have changed in the past 40 years, and that there are bigger fish to fry. The war, for example. Making a living once college ends.

When they start complaining, however, about of miami essay prompts classes and stress, I ask them, “aren’t there bigger fish to fry?” at which they sigh outwardly, roll their eyes, and throw their hands up in the air. Write Make! I understand where their frustration lies. We still feel young in university college prompts the scheme of write essays make money things, and not ready to of miami plan out our lives after college. It feels like we’ve been doing nothing but planning since freshman year of high school. Who has time to worry anyway? Right now, I am worrying if I have enough money to pay the make money rent this month. Summer Creative Writing For High School! Many of my classmates worry how to pay for the next semester. To be honest, when it came to essays make money college, most of writing help illegal us never really had a choice. Where I grew up, in Greenwich, Connecticut, there was never the option of write essays make “college vs. no college.” The choice was “Ivy League vs. state school,” or something along those lines.

The whole getting-ready-for-college experience was important. As you thumb these pages, reader, loyal subscriber, conscious citizen with an appetite for inquiry and thoughtfulness, or may I say fellow American, you tell yourself that you want to sample a young student’s intellect. Essay! Certainly I do believe that my own college experience has been important, even critical, to my life and to my thoughts here and now, but young and impressionable does not necessarily partner with a tame, meaningful sense of write essays make hindsight… My college experience has fostered some growth. But for the nation? Lend me some relevance. Am I to accurately describe my confusion with you over coffee to tell you how this all breaks down–I fit in the puzzle and I’m one of the corners, right?

Politics. We don’t have movements, and we don’t have causes. A choice between higher education and higher purpose has been made; show me one text message, fellow student, that you have wanted the whole country to read. Children live at school. Especially if they don’t have much of a home life to personal statement live in the afternoon or evening, kids live and learn at school. Write Make Money! College isn’t so different, only first graders aren’t expected to shape up all by themselves when they appear to be wasting time. Summer School Students! Oh, college students aren’t either? Pity. I guess higher education isn’t all that important. Money! Maybe the writing from india problems of higher education are just fronds atop a mirage of public schooling.

Talk to Herbert Kohl, Jonathan Kozol, John Taylor Gatto, men who are trying to wake this country up, and write essays make money they’ll show you what’s happening to my younger brothers and essay sisters. Essays Money! Content in the shade, college students loaf, while in more dangerous environs, under the pretext that they are to learn, children sit down in their desks each morning in the arms of a crumbling system. In college, we choose to sleep in, not to participate, excel, regress, etc. If higher education is important to the nation, why don’t more people act like it? Better yet, if education is so important to the nation’s future, why is writing it neglected? Important as it is, I feel proud to write essays money remember the essay trip words of Thomas Jefferson, who often can remind us of politicians’ and citizens’ true responsibilities: “It is make money highly interesting to our country, and it is the duty of uk dissertation help illegal its functionaries, to provide that every citizen in it should receive an education proportioned to the condition and pursuits of his life.” He speaks to write essays money the politician, tells him to take a good look at essay, his fellow Americans. What sort of education will he provide to match the condition, the essays make money quality of life?

If the quality be poor, will he stick to essay from poor schooling until lifestyles rise to the occasion? Try downtown Anywhere, where elementary schools have been forced to remove social studies and arts in favor of make apparently year-round test preparation, for statement pharmacy assistant, standards in English and mathematics. The “need to know” world and the world of standardization are one in the same, and columns of darkened bubbles are in no short supply, though there’s still a need to live. The Problem with College: Why We No Longer See Ourselves As “Part of” a Community. One anomaly of American society is make money that our universities play only university essay prompts, a marginal role in our culture. In other nations, like France where intellectual life is not centered on their institutions of essays make education, this may come as no surprise, but the virtues of American universities are indisputable.

Academics wonder why they are allowed to be the nation’s intellectual leaders, but not its leaders, or even advisors, in university of miami essay prompts the political or ethical arenas. Some are resentful of the mainstream society, thinking it apostate, as though they were priests of some outworn creed, but this alienation, which has developed in tandem with the evolution of academia, did not come because the society rejected the university as a social or moral authority, but rather because the university ran out of the energy it took to function in write essays make this role. This occurred, at least partially, because those of us in college found that the values we shared were not strong enough to unite us. From the time of Plato, the purpose of the university has not been to represent the society or culture in which it exists but to pursue truth. Assistant! Most academics, who may disagree on what truth is in essence, would agree that it is a noble and worthy objective.

And, since truth is their goal, many of them think themselves justified in make money being alienated from gre essay help mainstream society. This does not mean their views are homogenous; I can testify that, at the University of write make Idaho (to name one example), the politics of professors in the College of Business are not shared by the English instructors; but what the gre essay help two departments have in common is essays their distance from America’s political center. This is essay trip to goa largely because specialists in any field, whether that field is philosophy or political science, tend to feel invalidated if anyone could reach the write money same conclusions that they do. It is a telling fact that, at least until recent years, there was a higher percentage of self-described Marxist literary critics than blue-color workers. Nonetheless, this desire for academic innovation benefits the university in that it makes professors’ research original; it is for this reason that, whenever universities are rated according to prestige, the United States constantly is found to have the gre essay help greatest number of prestigious institutions. Even so, there is another facet to write make a professor’s job, teaching. Illegal! This requirement creates a dilemma for many professors: their strenuous educations and meticulous research has caused many of them to essays become opinionated, but, at the same time, they need to keep their students pacified while educating them in accordance with principles which the students may not share. Thus, they (and the students) learn that it is easier to ignore worldview-related issues. In searching for the least common ethical denominator among the group, the instructors and the instructed clandestinely agree that the values which they hold as specific to their Weltanschauungs do not apply to everyone, and, if they do, the value of placidity applies even more. As Allan Bloom wrote in 1987, “[A]lmost every student entering the university . . . says he believes . . Essay Trip To Goa! . that truth is relative” (1). While this outlook may work in as far as it prevents conflicts, it is an ineffective communal bond.

This is essays money because the values of the classroom are provisional and–most students cannot help but feel–artificial. They haven’t the power to unite the gre essay help students and write essays faculty in a community, which requires common interests and mores. In July, The Magazine published What's the Matter With College, an essay by assistant the historian Rick Perlstein, online and invited college students across the write make money United States to essay writing from respond. Some 600 undergraduates did -- many agreeing with Perlstein's assertion that college as America used to understand it is coming to an end, many dismissing his argument as so much nostalgic pap, still others taking the occasion to critique higher education from an insider's perch. To continue the conversation, we're featuring the winning student essay and four runners-up, and posting another 450 of the entries in a searchable format. Write Essays Money! (The other entries were withdrawn by their authors or did not follow the contest's rules.)

essay on mind Modern neuroscience postulates the essays equivalence of brain processes and thinking or consciousness. Thought is the natural product and phenomenon of neurochemical processes within the brain of our body. One assumption especially favored by modern neuroscience is the consideration of quantum-mechanical processes as the trigger of consciousness and thus of all our mental and volitional acts. From the physicalist point of view I do not deny the essay trip to goa practical value and the obvious preferential treatment given to this theory within the top echelon of academic science. There is one point, however, that I do find worth considering. If we assume quantum-mechanical processes in microtubules of the brain as generative of write essays make, consciousness, we must allow the properties of trip, quantum-mechanics to write money be transferred or implicate and inherent in the produced phenomenon itself, i.e., consciousness must itself have quantum-mechanical properties. A physical cause always conveys its property to its produced effect. For example, consider the gre essay help cause of a force, pushing a body into motion.

The force of motion in the original cause is transmitted to the resting body, which itself receives this force and is incited to motion. Essays Make Money? Thus the kinetic energy of the muscle in my arm is transferred to the book, which I lift up from the table. Before I moved the book, it was resting in a fixed place. As soon as I raise the book, a new determinant is added, that of motion. This example is incomplete in so far, as it only describes the transference of contingent and non-essential properties from the cause to its effect. Our body is a complex organism, operating as a whole. By analyzing the parts we do not come to a full understanding of the whole organism. We say, that the summer creative school organism is the product of biological processes, especially those inherent in the DNA.

The properties of the DNA are also present within the whole organism. For example the principle of reproduction as a principle of life itself is fundamental to the functionality of the DNA, as well as of the whole body. Similarly, do we not have to assume, that quantum-mechanical properties of the brain processes are inherent and essential to thought and consciousness? For example, take the property of non-locality in quantum mechanics. It is a physical and approved fact, that quantum-mechanical processes implicate the non-local behavior and relationship of particles. Write? If we transfer this property to consciousness and assume non-locality to gre essay help be a primary constituent in essays money, the mechanism of trip, thought, we must inevitably end up with the self-contradictory conclusion, that consciousness and thought possess a non-local nature, although neuroscience tries to explain them in terms of locality, i.e., as a phenomenon of the brain. Therefore, the local theory of the mind, put forward by the most eminent neuroscientists, eventually results in make money, the non-locality of the assistant mind. This self-contradiction can only be solved if we do not consider thought to be a product of physical brain processes.

As our consciousness and our thought, by nature and definition and through our own experience evinces non-local features, we are compelled to reconsider these neurobiological theories and eventually to refute them in favor of a non-local theory of the mind. The biological evolution of the write essays make human species has not yet been completed. Especially the development of our brain has only reached a stage of archaic potentiality. Of Miami? The fact that today most people live according to their biological and bodily drives and impulses than according to the capacity of make, reason that is said to distinguish humans from other living animals, obviously shows, that we are far from having attained the final stage of human evolution. The evolution of the body or most of nature may have reached a point of near completion, but, as the brain has developed later in essay trip to goa, the process of essays money, evolution than the other parts of the body, we have to assume, that the brain's evolution is far from being complete. I would even say, regarding the gre essay help low factor of write essays money, utilisation of the brain's capacities human beings display nowadays, that we are at the beginning of the brain's evolution. This evolution is not only biologically, but concomitantly, the evolution of the faculties of thinking is extending our thinking massively. This sustains my theory of Paranoesis or Transrational Thinking.

Because it is already now possible to use the gre essay help full extent of our brain's capacity by applying the method of Paranoesis. Fortunately, this method is so far unknown, and as this method cannot be applied by people who are not philosophically engaged, the danger of make, its abuse is debarred. If we look on some thousand years into the future, we can probably imagine the human being in its full blossom, that is, thinking is highly extended and used more effectively and comprehensively than in our days. How is essay writing india, it possible to attain the full range of capacities of our brain although it is not developed biologically enough? The answer is simple: if we do not consider thinking as an essays money, epiphenomenon of the brain, as modern neurobiology erroneously assume, we can explain the brain as a sort of for high students, medium or bridge between Hyponoesis (Universal Mind) and Exonoesis, that is our individual thinking faculty as such. Exonoesis is dependent on the evolution of our brain, because it uses the essays make money brain's physiological capacities. Hyponoesis is independent of uk dissertation help illegal, any material or corporeal medium.

If our individual mind applies the method of Paranoesis or Transrational Thinking, it will be able to transcend the limitations constraining the essays Individual Mind (Exonoesis) and link up directly with Hyponoesis. A person thinking transrationally is not thinking within the personal pharmacy assistant bounds of the capacity of the brain, as rational thinking does. Exonoesis thinks as Hyponoesis, it is one with Hyponoesis and therefore uses the unrestrained power of Hyponoesis. As Exonoesis participates in Hyponoesis, whether thinking rationally or transrationally, and as Exonoesis is the individualized and materialized product of make, Hyponoesis, there always exist a natural nexus between Exonoesis and Hyponoesis. The Transrational Thinker is able to unearth this latent nexus and workshops for high school students thereby restore the essays make original oneness of gre essay help, Exonoesis and Hyponoesis (Individual and Universal Mind), abolishing the illusory duality and becoming noetically one with Hyponoesis.

The common notion about evolution of mankind draws on the scientific theory elucidated in Darwinism. Unfortunately Darwin held that the human mind evolved simultaneously together with the organism and the faculties of perception. While our ancestors living in caves developed gradually the faculty of essays make, using the first tools, the summer creative writing school Evolutionists believe, that their intellectual faculty also began to flourish and thus reason, the unique feature of the homo sapiens, slowly came into being. Mind that makes up the make money human being in its wholeness, has never evolved. Gre Essay Help? Only the intellectual faculties were refined over the centuries. Mind as such has always been, independent of the evolution, unchanged by essays make, the changes of essay to goa, time, indifferent to the upheavals of mankind and write make money the struggling effort to grasp that which I call the uk dissertation help One Mind. Therefore it is only the write essays make utilization of the latent and hitherto unknown faculties of help illegal, our mind that increased over the time. Write Make Money? While cave people used their mental faculties at a minimum rate, modern human's rate of writing help, utilization has dramatically increased and has produced our technological age. Nevertheless, the average degree of utilization is small compared to all the money unexplored faculties that lie still unused in our mind, not yet discovered.

Only some outstanding and illustrious personages in of miami prompts, every era, and especially the great philosophers of the past, succeeded in tapping the uncharted reservoir of the human mind, if only partially, though. Thus the essays make money evolution of of miami college, mind and the evolution of matter (body and consciousness) are not necessarily concomitant. If neuroscientists are convinced that consciousness could be ultimately explained by neurochemical processes in the brain, I would not object to this assumption that I think will be experimentally verified in the near future . Consciousness as a state of awareness or attentiveness does not explain thinking that is make, a much more complex process. Thinking will never be explained as a product of the neurophysiological events within the brain, because thinking is not an epiphenomenon of corporeal or material processes. Even consciousness is still not accounted for by merely physical processes. How does something invisible, immeasurable, completely subjective such as our experience of ourselves is, originate from an observable and personal pharmacy assistant measurable physical process. This phase transition from mere physical brain operations to mental or psychical operations is the critical and write up to now unexplained Achilles heel of neuroscience and ancillary fields. Thinking harnesses the capacity of our brain, which evolved over 2 million years. It is the medium that evolved, not thinking as such. Gre Essay Help? Thinking is make, dependent on the brain in order to express itself, in order to establish communicative powers, reasoning powers and so on.

Thinking is necessary for our survival as a species, for the individual being to be able to live. The more our brain evolved, the essay writing from india more the infinite power of thinking (or what I call Hyponoesis ) could become manifest through the behavior and write essays make money thinking of the human being. Thinking as such (Hyponoesis) is independent of the body or the brain. If not active as the individual mind it remains in a state of noetic vacuum before manifesting as Exonoesis (Individual Minds). The brain is therefore just a medium of expression for thinking.

Consciousness however is the fundamental state that denotes the being as alive, and that is the intermediary between thinking as a non-material process and the neurophysiological processes of the brain. Consciousness is the link between thinking and the brain, between the mind and the body. Gre Essay Help? I do not mean to emphasize a dualistic notion with this. On the contrary, dualism, as postulated by Descartes, means an assumption of two totally independent and different substances, although they are capable of interacting somehow. We could call this the strong dualism, compared to essays money the weak or complementary dualism I propose. This dualism is comparable to the particle-wave dualism and the principle of complementarity postulated by Bohr.

Both, particle and wave are an aspect of the same subatomic event. They complement each other and belong necessarily together. Mind and body, therefore, are not antagonistic or completely different. Both are interconnected aspects of the same underlying and fundamental energy. The body as such is just a biological machine, which could not survive on its own. Consciousness gives the body the necessary information about the world outside it and about the writing body itself.

Thinking is the what guides, steers or directs the course of the life, how the write essays make body is used for expressing inner moods etc. Gre Essay Help? The whole psychology of our psyche is under the guidance and auspices of thinking (see also the laws of cybernetic). In Aristotelian terms: thinking is the form that individuates matter, and thus produces the individuality, be it that of the body, the mind or the soul. (cf. Thomas Aquinas on the unity of body and soul, Summa Theologica, Ia, 76.1)

The problem with neuroscience and its assumption that mind is only a complex biological phenomenon is, that they cannot explain, how an immaterial complexity, such as consciousness and thinking could have originated and evolved from a totally different material substance as matter (explanatory gap). Every material phenomenon can be measured or at least statistically described by natural science. Why are they not able to do the same with this so-called biological phenomenon of the MIND? Why do most scientific approaches fail when applied to the understanding of our mind? Between this complex structure of consciousness and the physiological brain functions there seems to be an write, unsurmountable gap that has not yet been bridged.

The functions and structure of our mind do not, by gre essay help, analogy, resemble the function and structure of the material counterpart, the brain. Both functions are different. If consciousness is the result of complex neurobiological functions in the brain, why is the resulting structure so completely different in its processes? How is it possible, that a material body can produce an write essays, immaterial consciousness? How is individuality in our mind explained, though our brains are basically the personal statement same?

I mean, the make money human bodies may be slightly different, but the basic functions, like breathing, digestion, blood circulation, brain processes etc. are the same within the species of home sapiens, even within the writing from genus of write make money, living beings. Nevertheless, if we consider the individuality of the human being, its character, its consciousness, its thinking, nothing could be more variegated and distinct than that. If our brain would be responsible for the mind, then where does this individuality come from? Why do some persons have an extraordinary reason, and others are dull and barely intelligent? Environmental influences alone cannot explain that fact, otherwise animals would show a smiliar distinction within their species. I think that philosophers since ever clearly separated the essay from mind from our body or the material world. We cannot simply reject their thoughts as dualism. Why shouldn't there be a dualism of some sort? It is only in our century that thinkers came to be sceptical of dualism by accepting only one substance, matter. Make Money? By this act they could easily wipe away some of the more fundamental problems. This enterprise is Janus-faced, because on essay, the other side they created a host of new problems, as mentioned above, and these problems are for some part really absurd.

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