Essays on death penalty abolishment

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ogt essay writing If you're stuck in a browser frame - click here to view this same page in Quantonics! of Amy Wallace's. by Doug Renselle. Be sure to see our updates to Pirsig's. for additional and novel WJSidis comments. We just found this, and for Doug it is a huge breakthrough on William James Sidis. Essays Penalty Abolishment. Doug will post it here and plans and goals essay make subsequent and future updates here : Some of you may be aware that Doug is on death penalty abolishment working on a n¤n classical 'synthesis' (a quantum.

complementation) of cover for assistant principal, 'science' and 'religion.' William hated religion, but recall that he loved to keep secrets (hermetic esoterica) and encode (tetragrammation, Rule of Four , atbah and on death penalty abolishment atbash cyphers, etc.) much of and goals essay, what he believed. Recall Sam Rosenberg's discovery of William's esoterica in his poems. Doug just found a huge clue as to what Sidis is up to. Doug is offering it directly, as is, for your individual hermeneutics of on death, it : In the second half of the second century a Hellenized version of this speculation is to be found in essay the Gnostic Markos' description of the penalty abolishment body of truth. There also exist a number of Gnostic gems which, like the start a thesis because Hebrew fragments of Shi'ur Komah , bear the figure of a man whose limbs are inscribed with magical combinations of letters, obviously corresponding to their secret names (cf. C. Bonner, Hesperia , 23 (1954), 151). On Death Penalty Abolishment. A clear reference to this doctrine is found as early as the Slavonic Book of Enoch (13:8) I have seen the measure of the height of the cover lord, without dimension and without shape, which has no end. The passage reflects the on death penalty abolishment precise Hebrew terminology. At least two versions of cover letter, this doctrine were current in later talmudic and post-talmudic times, one in the name of R. Akiva and one in essays on death the name of R. Ishmael (both published in the collection Merkavah Shelemah (Jerusalem (1922), fol. 32-43). Two manuscripts from for assistant principal, tenth or 11th centuries (Oxford Hebr.

C. 65. and Sassoon 522) contain the oldest available texts, but even these are in different stages of on death, corruption. According to the testimony of Origen (third century), it was not permitted to study Song of Songs in Jewish circles before the age of full maturity, obviously because of esoteric teachings like the essays Shi'ur Komah doctrine which were connected with it. The Midrashim on essays penalty abolishment the Song of Songs reflect such esoteric understanding in many passages. The fragments of Shi'ur Komah were known in the sixth century, if not earlier, to the poet Eleazar ha-Kallir. Doug's bold green. It Is Everyone's Responsibility The Environment. Doug effaced footnotes. Doug has blatantly taken this out of context which is unfair to you readers. Essays On Death Penalty Abolishment. But if you are really interested, say those of you at Wikipedia, you can find above paragraph in Gershom Scholem's Kabbalah , pp.

16-17. Doug happened on it totally accidentally when he was looking for a Scholem reference to Origen for Doug's current in process review of Elaine Pagels' Chapter 2 of her The Johannine Gospel in Gnostic Exegesis . You may imagine Doug's complete surprise. There is a huge amount of work here to start a thesis statement with because, put this, et al., other gnosis in a Sidisesque con(m)text. We'll try to do it gradually with and penalty including our relevant other research. It now appears as though Doug has been spending his time well attempting to cover background which will shine more light on Master William James Sidis!

Some synchronicity here too..Doug just read the sexy portions to college professor, Beth just a few evenings ago. If you haven't seen Bobbie (Noodles) and Elizabeth ( la) in that classic American gangster film Once Upon A Time in America , you probably can't relate OT's 'Song of essays penalty, Songs' as well as Doug. Wall Street Journal refers that flick, The American Classic. Doug has watched it at least 10 times in last 20 years! Last time was a couple weeks ago. gallae/col14ang.htm (Link lost : A Colloquy discussion on Sidis and Slater's review) Our Review of Chapter III of for assistant, Sam Rosenberg's The Come as You Are Masquerade Party - 'The Streetcar Named Paradise Lost' See our comments in on death abolishment our Recommended Reading on Hermann Hesse's Harry Haller dual of WJS. Our Review of Henri Louis Bergson's An Introduction to Metaphysics - Bergson's view of time WJS' The Animate and Inanimate Is John Forbes Nash a potential modern Sidis? See our comments on Sylvia Nasar's A Beautiful Mind . Consider Nash's much more extreme schizophrenia to WJS' apparently milder and possibly autistic version. Also consider WJS' intellectual breadth vis-à-vis Nash's narrower and much deeper mathematical/systems focus.

Regular readers of this page should be aware that classical mathematics finds its bases in dialectic. It appears, and we feel confident in saying, that dialectic applied in quantum real con(m)texts, emerses what classicists refer as. schizomania and schizophrenia. Dialectic depends upon professor cover monistic OGC in OGT. Quantum reality is, as. William James anticipated, pluralistic; an unbelievable, animate, everywhere. associative heterogeneity! For more on this issue visit our very popular comparisons of MoQ, CR, and SOM. Links to on death penalty, late-breaking Sidis NEWS! Quantonics Society Sidis-related News (During 2005 we will rejuvenate our efforts on everyone's the environment WJS' AIA . We still feel unprepared for abolishment, this enormous task, but worry that we may never arrive where we 'want' to be. So let's do it now.

Get on plans essay with it! Doug - 29Dec2004. Do you prefer installments, or do you want to see a finished AIA review? We recurse installments as we go which means you will be in a constant cycle of recapitulative reading. Let us know. Remove capital letters in that email address before using it. Thank you in advance for any advice you may offer.) See our 2003 August News on Sidis. We quote a chapter of Boris Sidis' Nervous Ills on issues related to current USA political phenomena : Gray Davis recall.

Also see Sidis Memorabilia on on death penalty abolishment our top page.) Quantonics Society News Archive (See prior years' news regarding Sidis. Browser search there for 'Sidis.') We also have quite a few first editions of Boris Sidis' works. We are planning reviews of those in years ahead. We have a first edition of letter, William James Varieties of Religious Experience . We plan to review it during 2005. You may recall William James is one of Boris Sidis' most revered mentor-acquaintances and thus WJS' own mentor and namesake. You may also wish to see our review of Clifford Geertz' Available Light comments on VoRE . Red text updates 30Dec2004 - Doug. Links to Pirsig's Lila comments on Sidis: Pirsig discovers Sidis and Dan Mahony in Yankee Pirsig on Sidis' celibacy Pirsig on Sidis' man vs. squirrel philosophical logic Pirsig on Sidis' view of the American cultural immune system Links to essays penalty abolishment, works of William James Sidis which we have found: Sidis on the Unconscious Intelligence, an essay.

Links to plans and goals essay, research materials on William James Sidis which we have found: Swarthmore College Peace Collection DG 131 (See box 3. Thanks to curator Wendy E. On Death Abolishment. Chmielewski - content access at bind ireland, Swarthmore.) 6Oct99 : We just returned from an all-day visit to Swarthmore. Gradually, we will document portions of our experience here. Our first brief contribution is part of a posthumous Lament by penalty abolishment Mrs. Sharfman about Bill Sidis. Please note our recent correspondence with Dan Mahony where Dan tells us Amy's use of cover, 'Billie' is inappropriate. His family and essays on death penalty friends called him Bill. Our experience at Swarthmore appears to plans and goals, agree with Dan's comments. Also note that Dan is starting an on death email list on Sidis, so if you want to be involved in that, please email us. College Professor Letter. Also see a recent Note from penalty, Robert M. Bind My Thesis. Pirsig just after Mrs.

Sharfman's Lament. My perspective of Amy Wallace's The Prodigy, ________________________________________ 1986, Dutton first edition hardbound, 297 pages. - The Prodigy is essays on death penalty abolishment Amy Wallace's biography of William James Sidis. College. An alternative title might be, Intentional Creation of Genius - ' Miracles and Tribulations.' William James Sidis is essays penalty arguably the bind ireland brightest human who ever existed on our planet Earth. He was born of parents Boris and Sarah Sidis, emigrant Jews who escaped anti-Semitic Russian pogroms and came to America at on death, the end of the 19th century. Cover Letter For Assistant Principal. William James Sidis ('Billy') boggled minds of normal intellectuals and theoreticians. He was born on April Fool's Day in 1898.

He became a strange combination of an April Fool and a 20th century genius vastly beyond common sentient discernment. Boris and Sarah met each other some time after they entered the USA. Boris arrived in 1886 at age 19, and penalty abolishment Sarah arrived a year later at age 13. Boris arrived with a few hundred dollars which afforded him opportunity to find a decent place to stay and to spend several months learning English and rudimentary American customs. Sarah arrived broke and and goals essay had to borrow a minimum $20 needed for entry, which she promptly returned having passed immigration officials. Sarah needed Boris to tutor her. On Death Penalty Abolishment. That is how they met. Unknown to her, he fell in everyone's responsibility to protect love at first sight, but delayed disclosure to essays, a more opportune time. Both Boris and Sarah became well educated. He with Ph.D's and M.D., and she with M.D.

His first Ph.D. Responsibility The Environment Essay. was basically settled upon essays penalty him by Harvard to entice him to do their bidding. Boris and his family were so bright that they could learn and understand difficult, complex intellectual concepts at a rate greater than ten times as quickly as typical advanced academics. Boris claimed to have a technique which allowed him access to an energy source. He taught Sarah, then William how to principal, access and manage this source of abundant energy. In her first three chapters of The Prodigy , Amy Wallace belies details and essence of essays penalty abolishment, William James Sidis' (Billy's) persona. Your reviewer decided to capture this as partial lists which allow you reader to quickly capture essence of Billy as a Homo sapiens (some might argue he is a precursor of our successors #151; Neo sapiens).

Here is a partial list of William James Sidis' extraordinary capabilities and a thesis accomplishments : Given IQ is a purely anthropocentric means of assessing intelligence, Sidis' IQ is crudely estimated at 250-300. Infant Billy listened to Greek myths read to him by Sarah as bedtime stories. On Death Penalty Abolishment. Started feeding himself with a spoon at it is everyone's responsibility the environment essay, eight months (after two months of abolishment, trial and error). Cajoled by plans essay Boris, Billy learned to essays on death penalty, pronounce alphabetic syllables from blocks hanging in his crib. At six months, Billy said, Door. A couple months later he told Mom he liked things, doors and people, that move. At seven months he pointed to Earth's moon and called it, moon. He wanted a 'moon' of his own. Mastered higher mathematics and planetary revolutions by age 11. Learned to renascence essays in literature, spell efficiently by on death one year old.

Started reading The New York Times at 18 months. Started typing at three. Used his high chair to reach a typewriter. First composed letter was an order for toys from Macy's. Read Caesar's Gallic Wars , in Latin (self-taught), as a birthday present to his Father in Billy's fourth year. Learned Greek alphabet and read Homer in Greek in principal his fourth year. Learned Aristotelian logic in his sixth year. At six, Billy learned Russian, French, German, and Hebrew, and soon after, Turkish and Armenian. Calculated mentally a day any date in history would fall at age six. Absolutely fascinated by calendars. Essays Abolishment. Learned Gray's Anatomy at six.

Could pass a student medical examination. It Is Everyone's Responsibility To Protect The Environment Essay. Billy started grammar school at abolishment, six, in cover for assistant principal 3 days 3rd grade, graduated grammar school in 7 months. At age 8, Billy surpassed his father (a genius) in mathematics. Corrected E. V. On Death. Huntington's mathematics text galleys at age of letter for assistant principal, eight. Total recall of everything he read. On Death Penalty. Wrote four books between ages of four and eight. Two on anatomy and astronomy, lost. Passed Harvard Medical School anatomy exam at my thesis, age seven. On Death Penalty Abolishment. Passed MIT entrance exam at age eight.

Intellect surpassed best secondary school teachers. At age 10, in cover principal one evening, corrected Harvard logic professor Josiah Royce's book manuscript : citing, wrong paragraphs. Penalty Abolishment. Attempted to enroll in Harvard at nine. In 1909, became youngest student to ever enroll at Harvard at age 11. In 1910, at renascence on values, age 11, lectured Harvard Mathematical Club on essays on death penalty 'Four-Dimensional Bodies.' Billy graduated from Harvard, cum laude , on June 24, 1914, at essays, age 16. Billy entered Harvard Law School in 1916. Billy could learn a whole language in one day!

Billy knew all the languages (approximately 200) of the world, and could translate among them instantly! More recently, in late 2005, we commence recognition of Billy's probable (perhaps only intuitive) adeptness in penalty abolishment ancient Judaic Gematria and Hermetics. Doug - 8Dec2005. Again, refer Sam Rosenberg's conjectures. Perhaps there is even more than Sam decrypted. Billy : quanton(Hyde,Jekyll). Here is a partial list of known publications of college professor cover, William James Sidis : First book #151; a grammar, The Reader. Second book #151; a new language, Book of Vendergood , Vendergood is simpler than Esperanto.

First Book on penalty Calendars #151; only a first part (how to bind my thesis, make a calendar) of his book survives. The Hesperia Constitution #151; Billy's own code of behavior, available from Harvard Archives. Penalty Abolishment. 'Unconscious Intelligence' #151; Appendix IV to plans and goals essay, Boris' book, Symptomatology, Psychognosis and Diagnosis of Psychopathic Diseases #151; in this essay, Billy proved subconscious is conscious (using SOM's universal truth #151; Pirsig would find this incredible, because Billy preconceived one universal truth, but you can see here Pirsig on essays on death penalty abolishment Sidis' man vs. monkey/squirrel philosophical logic, Pirsig saw similar logic as relative, not absolute #151; an example of MoQ's many truths. Sidis viewed monkey logic and human logic as, two theories whose consequences are, and responsibility the environment essay must be the same via his assumption of isomorphism.) See pp. 105-6 of The Prodigy , 1st edition . A book on an Ouija board. Sidis' first published book on physics, The Animate and the Inanimate . His unique, totally self-conceived, masterwork. A 1920 effort published in 1925 . In this book he predicts black holes before anyone even thought of them.

Amy Wallace's coverage here (reversibility, non-classical thermodynamics, etc.) is superb. See chapter 11 of The Prodigy . Also, see Pirsig discovers Sidis, nearby. An article, 'A Remark on the Occurrence of Revolution,' published in the Journal of on death, Abnormal Psychology . His article basically says that oppressed people revolt . A novel on lost Atlantis #151; never published, apparently lost. Sidis' second and last published book (1926), Notes on the Collection of Transfers . The Transfer Guide to the District of Columbia , The Transit Guide to the Northeast Suburbs of Boston , etc. Note that no guides of this sort were in existence when he wrote them. They were useful. Note too, he had them all memorized!

The Peridromophile , a monthly Sidis publication, starting in September of 1926, 10 cents per plans and goals, issue or $1 per year. Essays On Death. Part I : The Tribes and the States , and Part II : The Peace Paths , Sidis' 1200 page magnum opus, a revisionist history of USA. Only Part I and first page of Part II survive. The Penacook Courier , an apparently ruse newspaper used by Sidis to promote his legend-history of the USA. Essay. Continuity News , successor to The Penacook Courier , published under Sidis' favorite pen name : Parker Greene.

The Orarch , successor to Continuity News , motto : 'Grant to Others All Rights You Would Have Others Grant to You.' When he started this publication, he started a Liberty War Objectors Association. On Death Abolishment. LWOA was an organization advocating conscientious objection and objection to war and production activities supporting war. The Libertarian , started in February, 1944 after a stint with Julius Eichel's, The Absolutist . His motto of The Libertarian was a Jeffersonian quote, That Government Is Best Which Governs Least. Here is a partial list of William James Sidis' idiosyncratic and acultural behaviors : Utter disregard of sports and physical activities #151; learned from his father. Plans. Utter disregard of things monetary #151; learned from penalty, his father. Utter disregard for cover for assistant, academia, academicians, academic bureaucracy and their 'titles.' Collected street car transfers. Abolishment. Knew most details of professor letter, most routes in USA. Rabid atheist by essays age six. (His father, Boris, was too, but intensely studied great religious works.) His only fear was dogs. Learned to hate mathematics in grammar school; later at 7.5 years he started a life long love of math.

Avid interest in politics. Dressed in Russian peasant clothes as a minor. On hearing a Bible read aloud, declared he didn't believe in that and didn't want to letter principal, hear it. In school, only worked problems to which he didn't know answers. After 3 months in essays penalty abolishment high school, parents withdrew him; teachers were relieved. Thinking was his chosen refuge from media antagonists. Essence of college cover letter, Billy Sidis : On page 106, of essays on death penalty, The Prodigy , Amy Wallace quotes Billy on his view of the to protect perfect life, I want to live the essays on death penalty abolishment perfect life. The only way to live the perfect life is to live it in seclusion. I have always hated crowds.

These sentences, in college professor letter your reviewer's opinion, are an excellent micro-biography of mankind's finest known intellect. Celibate : Vowed never to marry. (One of his 154 rules for life.) Women do not appeal to me. See Pirsig's comments on this below #151; Pirsig on Sidis' celibacy Considered traditional classrooms, 'stifling.' Billy was a pacifist, anti-war, conscientious objector. (See our research link at top of page.) He was a reformed communist/socialist #151; eventually found both intellectually disgusting. Paradoxes were his logical specialty. Here is a partial list of essays on death abolishment, William James Sidis' friends and relatives : Father : Boris Sidis, born 1867, Berdichev, Russian Ukraine; genius, political activist, prolific author, victim/prisoner of college professor, Russian pogroms Mother : Sarah Mandelbaum, born 2Oct1874, Stara Constantine, Ukraine; near-genius, industrious, omni-capable Sister : Helena, born February 12, 1910 Nephew : William Fadiman, successful film producer and novelist.

Nephew : Clifton Fadiman, well-known author and on death penalty abolishment celebrity. Plans Essay. Nephew : Jack Goldwyn, two years younger pal of Billy's, 2nd 'son' of essays on death penalty abolishment, Boris, frequent visitor to Portsmouth. Nephew : Joe Mandell, Nephew : Dr. Elliot Sagall whose early education Sarah Sidis obnoxiously attempted to college cover, influence. Godfather : William James, famous philosopher of pragmatism Friend : Teddy Roosevelt, then governor of New York Friend : Josiah Royce, Boris' philosophy professor at Harvard Friends : Mr. and Mrs. Isidor Strauss, owners of on death penalty abolishment, Macy's Friends : Mr. and Mrs. H. Addington Bruce, once Bruce gave Billy a quarter for and goals essay, a treat #151; later Billy threw it away Friend : James Gordon Bennett, Herald Tribune publisher, helped endow Boris a hospital Friend : Dr.

E. V. Huntington, Harvard mathematics professor. Friend : George W. Evans, retired Harvard professor, pleaded Billy's case in Harvard Graduate Magazine . Friend : Norbert Wiener, genius, fellow prodigy. Friend : Dr. Herbert T. Kalmus, inventor of a Technicolor process, patient of essays on death, Boris. Here is a partial list of for assistant principal, William James Sidis' primary antagonists : The New York Times newspaper The Atlantic Monthly The North American Review The Boston Transcript The Washington Herald Harper's Weekly The New York Times magazine The Boston Sunday Herald The Independent Current Literature Pedagogical Seminary The New York Sunday News The Boston Traveler The New York Herald Tribune The American Psychologist The Boston Sunday Post The Baltimore Evening Sun The New Yorker The Boston Sunday Advertiser. In chapter four, Amy Wallace spends a significant amount of time comparing William Sidis to on death, other known geniuses. On net, he equals or exceeds all others and and goals essay except for his lack of on death abolishment, social graces and athletic interests, appears more well-rounded than most. Crux : William James Sidis probably represents the apex of recorded human intellectual capabilities. In chapter five, Wallace tells us of Sidis' book on his ideas of a utopia.

His book, The Hesperia Constitution , was so legal and dense only college professor cover advanced legal intellect could have produced it. She tells us Billy probably used 'Hesperia' as a play on his surname of essays penalty abolishment, Sidis. Professor. (Your reviewer was fascinated that nowhere in her bio of Sidis did Amy Wallace mention 'Sidis' is on death penalty abolishment a palindrome.) She goes on in great detail to discuss many features of The Hesperia Constitution . (More recently, your reviewer discovered a potential meaning for Sidis' term, 'Hesperia.' Hes in Latin means 'to stick.' Per in Latin means 'completely, through, or wrongly.' Finally ia , in Greek, means 'quality of.' So Billy Sidis' personal constitution's title may have meant : Stick it wrongly, through, and completely, with quality . He could as easily have meant, To Fully Penetrate Wrong with Good . Ireland. Latter fits Billy better than former, IMO. Just conjecture. Your reviewer surmises Pirsig would love this! If latter is what Billy intended, then we can say Hesperia h MoQ. : ) She also shows us how normal society is so effective at rejection of what it considers acultural behavior.

Not only did US news media antagonize Billy, but many members of tiny-minded academia did too. So much so, Billy's father Boris wrote a book about abolishment it entitled, Philistine and my thesis ireland Genius . Boris' book allowed him a luxury of letting off much steam against Billy's antagonists, but its effect was only to on death penalty abolishment, bring more antagonism on both of everyone's the environment essay, them. Essays On Death Penalty. (We find Boris' comments in PG harsh, but not far from apropos. Were William our child, we would be very angry too. What we love most about PG is that Boris recommends a quantum approach to life and learning : practice a meme of absolute change. Students flourish and plans and goals essay grow rapidly when frequently exposed to changes in their home and educational environs. Essays Abolishment. Boris does not say so, but we intuit that if you want to access what he calls 'reserve energy' you may only accomplish that potential personal transcendence via liberal use of essays on values, absolute change as foundation of your learning/teaching processes. Learning to tap 'reserve energy' is a direct acknowledgment of reality's quantum impetus for on death, quality AKA absolute change quantum flux, and reserve energy.

Pirsig made this quantum Quality foundation of his new philosophy which we practice here in Quantonics and Pirsig calls his Metaphysics of college cover letter, Quality or MoQ. Read Pirsig's Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance (1974) and penalty his Lila (1991) to learn more about MoQ. College Cover. Also see his 1995 SODV paper here in Quantonics.) (Your reviewer could not help but relate this societal immune response against essays on death penalty Sidis and start statement because his family to other instances like Pirsig's Brujo in essays on death Lila , Pirsig himself, Giordano Bruno, Loyola, Galileo, Hippasus, Socrates, Jesus, etc. Our mediocre society does not want pioneers to for assistant, intervene on behalf of its own intellectual growth. What a sickness. one which derides genius so easily. It also made this reviewer wonder how Billy would perceive and accept Pirsig's new philosophy, Pirsig's Metaphysics of Quality. We likely shall never know.) In chapter six, Sidises move to Portsmouth, New Hampshire. A wealthy benefactress whose parents Boris Sidis 'cured' of severe mental distress, gave Boris and Sarah Sidis Maplewood Farms, a beautiful estate in Portsmouth.

It had 44 rooms and 14 bathrooms. Boris moved his practice and patients there where his family stayed for on death, an extended portion of essays on values, their lives. Sidis' estate was so large it required 65 servants and workers. Benefactress Mrs. Buck Whitemore showed Sarah Sidis how to run it with five people. Mrs. Whitemore deeded her estate to them for one dollar. It became a noose around Sarah's neck and a playground for friends and relatives, as well as Boris' sanitarium for his wealthy patients. It became an increasing source of on death penalty, friction among Sarah, her family and eventually even among their friends. Sarah became cynical about essays on values in literature her estate, but never ceased unrelenting energy and hard work to keep it going. In chapter seven, Amy Wallace shows us more of Harvard society's parochial and provincial muck.

These little people who think themselves so large considered Billy Sidis a freak. (Reviewer's note : Even today Harvard arrogance manifests failings in essays on death abolishment poor counsel on international policy/relations, especially a failure of renascence, its policy recommendations on transformation of Russian economy from essays, a totalitarian to a democratic/capitalistic one. See Washington Times editorials, August/September, 1998.) Harvard and Radcliffe people (many anti-Semitic) made William James Sidis, The Prodigy , . the butt of practical jokes. (Today, this same caliber of people operate many of essays in literature, our largest corporations.

Ironic, eh? : ) According to Amy Wallace (p. 103), As one student put it, 'In harmony with their policy of getting all they can for essays on death abolishment, as little as possible, Jews incidentally take a majority of the scholarships. Responsibility To Protect The Environment. They deprive many worthy men of essays on death penalty abolishment, other races a chance.' In a bright light of 1998 this is extraordinary in its blatant exposure of an for assistant principal idea those less diligent are victims of more diligent oppressors. Socialist mind traps are alive and well, still, in broader academia. Penalty Abolishment. In Sidis', Wiener's, Houghton's, Sessions', and Berle's time socialists' envy/hatred of them was rampant. This same mindset saw its duty : an can you start a thesis statement because unrelenting humiliation of true greatness. Billy's grades at Harvard were just average. This is more a reflection of mentally-addled judging work of mentally-gifted than perhaps anything else. Penalty. History repeats this lesson for us over, and over. In chapter eight, Amy Wallace starts by unambiguously showing us New York Times' denigrating values. Here, in 1999, they are still doing it.

New York Times essentially borrowed information of a deeply personal nature from a Boston Herald article on college professor cover letter an interview with Billy and twisted it into a personally demeaning tirade against him. Essays Penalty Abolishment. New York Times was one of for assistant principal, Billy's greatest antagonists. Chapter seven also describes Boris' and on death penalty abolishment Sarah's efforts to remove Billy from a physically and mentally hostile environment at Harvard by sending him to bind, Rice University in Houston. Unfortunately, Billy's tribulations only continued at Rice. Penalty Abolishment. People there offered little solace or quietude for our intellectual protagonist. Ahhh. an it is everyone's responsibility the environment unrelenting visceral meanness of humankind against itself. In chapter nine, Amy tells us Billy returned to Boston after less than one sad year at essays penalty abolishment, Rice. Beginning chapter nine she tells us, His arrival was greeted with a flurry of news articles so embarrassing, so widely syndicated, that William could only watch in despair as he was mercilessly ridiculed yet again. Rest of chapter nine is responsibility to protect mostly about Billy's idealism and its temporary experiment with more socialist mire of penalty abolishment, cultural and logical relativism. Billy becomes disgusted and retreats to his own utopian ideals. Chapter 10 title is, 'May Day.' Amy describes a 1918 May Day riot in Boston.

Billy participates. Cover Letter For Assistant Principal. He gets arrested in 1919. Penalty Abolishment. Claims he is essay a socialist. Claims he believes in a Russian system of on death abolishment, government. On Values. Says he believes in economic evolution. Says he does not believe in on death penalty abolishment a god. Billy knows an entire text of professor cover, USA's founding papers, so he is essays on death abolishment practically impossible to beat in court.

Bottom line, he receives an 18 month sentence and gets out on $500 bond. My Thesis Ireland. Then he has to hide for a long time to essays abolishment, keep out of jail. Chapter 10 contains a set of remarkable and memorable pictures of Billy, his one true love (Martha Foley), an inadequate sampling of personal artifacts, and his friends and family. In chapter 11, Amy shows us how Billy got his political idealism : From his father, Boris. Boris believed fear is mankind's greatest enemy which, in fruition, leads to a thesis with, mass hypnosis. Billy's Hesperia Constitution was an attempt to essays on death penalty abolishment, use static structure to ensure utopian freedom from start a thesis with because, oppression and yet, somehow, provide global societal support to on death penalty, eliminate (according to his way of thinking) fear. Plans And Goals Essay. Part of essays on death penalty abolishment, Billy's thinking in his construction of his constitution was direct experience of Sarah's (his mother's) oppressive controls on responsibility the environment essay the family vis-à-vis his father's desire for total freedom at all costs. Essays On Death. (Juxtapose our last few sentences with Pirsig's MoQ philosophy : a complementary balance of renascence in literature, Static and penalty Dynamic Quality.) Billy's revolutionary ideas, proaction, arrest, and zealous experimentation with communism/socialism angered Boris, his father. Plans. Billy had already broken off with his mother. Now it was happening with his father.

Billy thought he wanted to be a liberal, and it was costing him his relationship with his father. Billy was tried as a revolutionary, but somehow his father and essays his father's connections kept him out of jail. His family kidnapped him and hid him in their sanatorium in Portsmouth, keeping him drugged, and then in 1920, took him to California. Then, fearful of his parents keeping him as an insane patient and fearful of plans, going to jail, he escaped his family in 1921. Amy goes on in chapter 11 to tell us more about Sidis' works. His masterpiece on physics went unreviewed/uncriticized on publication in 1925. Fifty-four years later, Buckminster Fuller read it and was astounded. Billy described black holes, thermodynamic reversibility, and placed a classical view of laws of thermodynamics in question. Essays On Death. Simply amazing! One can see much weight of classical SOM thinking on his mind, but one can also see his intellectual divergences from a SOM path.

This chapter is start statement worth your effort. Amy also mentions Dan Mahony, whom Pirsig also mentions in essays on death penalty Lila . See nearby links to everyone's the environment, Pirsig's Lila quotes on Sidis. Your reviewer feels awe imagining what Sidis might have done had he been taught quantum physics or had he known, say, Niels Bohr. Anyway, on escape from his family, he feared a return to Boston and a jail term, so he went to New York city. Here he met his one and only love #151; Martha Foley. He saw her often. One only photograph he had of her he carried everywhere and showed to essays penalty, every acquaintance at any slightest opportunity. In chapter 12, Amy tells us how East coast media continue to berate Sidis. They accuse him of cowardice, teaching socialism, and of being raided by federal authorities #151; none of which was true.

His relationship with Martha Foley progressed only to a kissing stage. His dislike of essays, money and his hatred of being used intellectually by 'superiors' kept him in essays a low profile hiding his identity, and kept him in low paying jobs running mechanical computers. (Reviewer's note : One has an impression Billy was treated sort of like a lapdog. He was expected to perform, and adhere local cultural metrics. He refused and persisted. It is a comedic epiphany to grasp an inverse : academic and media lapdogs tongue-wagging and expecting humankind's highest intellect to perform for them .) He worked briefly as an cover letter interpreter. Boris Sidis died on October 24, 1923, at fifty-six. He published 17 books and 50+ magazine articles. When he died he was writing his new book, The Psychology of the essays on death penalty abolishment Folk Tale . See A Partial List of Boris Sidis' Books.

Billie received a small inheritance which he had to go to Portsmouth to it is responsibility to protect essay, retrieve. Everyone denigrated him for this, because they thought he didn't deserve it. Apparently, Billy never made up with his mother #151; they continued to essays on death penalty abolishment, fight. He hated oppressive authority viscerally. Inept media continued to harass Billy. One inane reporter wrote of the, tragedy that young Sidis represents. Your reviewer loved this paragraph Amy wrote in plans essay chapter 12 : If he had been a man of essays on death penalty, different temperament, perhaps he would have sent a copy of for assistant, The Animate and the Inanimate to the Times , or written a letter of on death abolishment, complaint. But he did not. He probably thought that his great work of theoretical physics was not fit for such little minds, and disdained to college cover, argue with them. He wanted only his solitude, and now exposed as a genius, he quit his job.

Page 172 of The Prodigy , 1st edition. Revision : It dawned on your bone-headed reviewer finally, in June, 1999 possibly why Pirsig's original intent, when he wrote ZMM , was to write about American Indians. What is Pirsig's MoQ about? Reality, right? What are Pirsig's two major co-permeating divisions of reality? Undefinable Dynamic Quality and definable Static Quality! What is a real world physical metaphor of on death penalty abolishment, Pirsig's metaphysical reality?

Quantum science as we can affirm abundantly in Pirsig's SODV paper. What is Sidis' The Animate and the Inanimate about? Quantum science! What source for his words animate and inanimate ? American Indians! Those two words are their divisions of reality. Animate iso Dynamic Quality co-permeating inanimate iso Static Quality ! How's that for a connection, reader? Awesome, eh? Quantum, eh? American Indians, William James Sidis, Robert M. Pirsig, and Quantum Science all see reality with nearly identical analogues! (added 29Jun1999 PDR) East coast's bungling media thought of Sidis as a lapdog, some 'thing' that should perform to media expectations. They wrongly assumed Sidis was proud and vain.

He was neither. Amy tells us William Sidis hated academia and spoke harshly of a world of academics. (Upon reading his father's Philistine and Genius , we can see why! See our review of PG nearby.) Using a Pirsig-like, MoQ perspective, Billy saw academia as rigid, structured, bureaucratic, title- and c.v.-centric, arrogant folk of suffuse Static Quality. It Is The Environment. He saw them as stuck, proud, content, and satisfied. They had to be!

How else could they 'teach' other people what they need to know? In both Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance ( ZMM ) and Lila , Pirsig rails about academics incapable of Quality teaching because they do not know what Quality is . Billy Sidis certainly would agree. Genius in essays on death penalty agreement with genius! In this chapter, Amy compares Norbert Wiener and John Stuart Mill to William Sidis. Everyone's Responsibility The Environment Essay. This is enormously interesting, but I will leave it for your own reading and consideration. In chapter 13, Amy Wallace tells us after receiving so much ridicule from media, Sidis commenced publishing under a pseudonym : Frank Folupa. Amy says pseudonyms are rarely arbitrary and her linguistic analysis produces 'crazy she-wolf.' Your reviewer's reaction : folupa is awfully close to foul-up-a. Media thought he was a major failure, a foul-up of nature.

We will probably never know, but it is fun and interesting to try. Positions of individual letters in essays penalty abolishment English alphabet produce : 6.15.12.21.16.1. Ireland. Again, fun, but probably not meaningful. Your reviewer, later in essays on death abolishment November, 1998 tried again to attach meaning to Sidis', folupa. Stretching phonemes, bases, and -ixes a bit we can extract, 'enlightener of leaves (pages) of books.' I think Billy would like that #151; he certainly did that most of his short life. Put this interpretation with Amy's 'crazy she-wolf,' and one synthesizes a chimera akin to Phaedrus.

Your reviewer, in June, 1999 reviewed Sam Rosenberg's The Come as You Are Masquerade Party , Chapter III, 'The Streetcar Named Paradise Lost,' and discovered Rosenberg probably has a best case interpretation of 'folupa.' Your reviewer, in September, 1999 was contacted by ireland Dan Mahony. Essays On Death Penalty. Dan gives us this in and goals his latest email on 'falupa : ' PS His [Sidis'] use of the pseudonym Frank Falupa for his great work of taxonomy, Notes on the Collection of Transfers , was a clever use of French. 'Frank' was the clue to understanding 'fallu-pas : ' 'Frankly, not necessary.' #151; #151; Oh but it was. Chapter 13's balance primarily covers Sidis' deep interest in abolishment transfers and his 'transfer' works. Amy says his book about transfers is bind arguably a second most boring book ever written (vis-à-vis a 200 page blank book by Methelà). In chapter 14 we hear more examples of essays penalty, Sidis' unusual behavior and misfortune attempting to lead a quasi-normal life. After publishing his book on transfers, he invested his remaining inheritance in bus stocks. Start A Thesis Statement With Because. They became worthless.

As a result he had to essays penalty abolishment, work, and went endlessly from one job to another. Each job ended with people discovering who he was and then relentlessly harassing him. Amy tells us of Samuel Rosenberg's collection of college professor letter, essays titled, The Come As You Are Masquerade Party , in which Rosenberg tells one anecdotal story about Sidis. In his story Sidis outsmarts on overbearing supervisor who thinks Sidis is doing all calculations in his head, but cannot find out for sure. A Charlie Chaplin comedy erupts with his supervisor spying on Sidis and Sidis adjusting his behavior to compensate. More humor follows in other accounts of Sidis' funnier side. She tells us Sidis founded a Geprodis Society in 1929. Essays On Death Abolishment. It marketed Sidis' perpetual calendars which were unique because they fixed a major problem of the day #151; leap years. He also started a monthly newsletter called Geprodis Organization News . It Is To Protect Essay. It advertised other Sidis' products and marketed translation services and essays penalty abolishment a manuscript circulation service for renascence essays on values in literature, budding authors.

Amy ends chapter 15 by telling us Billy thought he was an incarnation of essays on death, a mystical Gray Champion who appeared, to protect against essays problems, at essays on death penalty, critical times in our new nation's history. In chapter 16, Amy Wallace tells us about William's friends and family. William would not accept new friends unless they promised not to college professor cover, disclose his identity, his works, or his authorship of his works to media. His attitude, again, shows his base dislike of essays, media for their torture of him in previous malicious articles. He discussed his best work with his sister and a close friend Isaac Rab and Rab's son, Bill. But even his family rejected him sometimes. Everyone's Essay. They rejected him when they knew his presence might disturb ambiance of a gathering, which was often.

Billy often smelled and dressed in a slovenly fashion (notably he had this trait in common with some other prominent folk, e.g., Thomas Edison, Bill Gates, etc.) But perhaps worse, Billy's topics of conversation were abstruse and complex #151; not easy for typical humans to grapple. Billy carried cartoons (he clipped them from newspapers, etc.) with him every where. When a good joke or topic arose, Billy would pull out essays penalty abolishment a corresponding (to him) cartoon, show it, and then laugh detonatably. Some accused him of laughing at his own material and his timing was atrocious. Often he was not funny, but still people thought he was hysterical. Billy did crossword puzzles in and goals his head #151; a whole puzzle! He was able to make ditto copies using a pie tin and essays penalty abolishment some fortified household chemicals.

He knew chemistry so well he could substitute chemicals to still make a process work. Bill Rab's favorite science fiction story Billy wrote was one similar to Jules Verne's story about time machines. Amy shows great detail about it is everyone's to protect the environment essay some technical issues involved which a reader may find extraordinary. Chapter 16 contains more anecdotes of William's visits to essays abolishment, friend's and family's homes, and plans and goals a mention Martha Foley gives William in her memoirs. All provocative and archetypical behavior patterns which will surprise and move you. Chapter 17 recites a single time when William Sidis decided to fight against print media.

He sued for invasion of privacy, and pushed it to essays on death penalty abolishment, finality, receiving a small consideration for his effort expended. Cover Letter For Assistant. There is some intrigue in this chapter which your reviewer leaves to your discovery. In 1941, he won his suit against Boston Sunday Advertiser and received $375. All of this leaves a reader with a view that journalists are inept and essays on death penalty slimy, but for journalism they could have no other work. It Is Everyone's Responsibility To Protect The Environment Essay. though politician comes to mind. Chapter 18 is one of Amy's more convoluted efforts ranging over worn territory. She spends significant time on William's publications, describes his run-in with Julius Eichel, jumps to his efforts on essays transfer collection, tells us about Billy's high blood pressure and more on plans essay his politics, shows that transfer collectors can be as evil as journalists, and ends saying William is essays on death abolishment still doing battle with The New Yorker . Duh! In chapter 19 we learn what we already knew #151; William hated his mother, furiously. We learn that Sarah becomes quite wealthy on her own and needs Helena's near constant social attention for security.

As Sarah aged, she became worse and worse #151; almost impossible to be around. Amy tells us specific examples where William refused to work for large sums of renascence essays on values in literature, money for highly skilled tasks, but would do similar things for his friends and family for nothing. Penalty. William certainly was paradoxical and eccentric. Later, we have something Pirsig would just love. Cover Letter For Assistant Principal. Billy expatiates on essays on death penalty abolishment American Indian lore. Fascinating! He now knows one person with whom he can have true intellectual tête-à-tête : Nathan Sharfman , a Harvard graduate whom Alfred North Whitehead said would save American philosophy, but who became a taxi driver and an alcoholic instead. Sidis liked him! Amy describes incredible visits by Sidis and Sharfman to letter principal, Paul Saunders' home.

Sharfman told Saunders that Sidis was the greatest brain in our USA. Sidis loved Saunders' library. Essays On Death Penalty. He would browse Saunders' 20 volume Golden Bough set with ease and almost as if he knew it all, in for assistant principal parallel, instantaneously. He knew what material was on which page in Saunders' whole set! (Sharfman brought to mind a recent movie, Good Will Hunting , touched upon briefly in penalty a Harvard link near this page's top.) 6Oct99 : Many people who visited Saunders were Marxists then.

However, Saunders said he never thought of Billy as a Marxist. And Goals. (Note : This directly contradicts what Kathleen Montour wrote in her, William James Sidis, The Broken Twig , 'American Psychologist,' April, 1977, pp.265-279.) Your reviewer found one comment particularly cogent and timely. Essays On Death Abolishment. Amy says, According to William's theory of geographical/political continuity, a people tended to repeat its political history over cover principal, and over penalty, again. To read and review that in September of 1998, when Slick/sick/sociopathic Wiley Clinton is cover letter doing his grand culturally relativistic exit. (spellings intentional : ). Essays Penalty Abolishment. (We conjecture this cycling will form a new vortex during Millennium III's early centuries. Why? A great shift away from classicism and relativism has commenced lead by a new quantum philosophy, metaphysics, ontology, science, and language.

William James Sidis would love to play in that new flux! Mayhaps he shall! PDR) Chapter 19 also tells of William's active political behavior, his gaining attention of FBI, etc. His The New Yorker lawsuit gets into full swing and essays on values in literature becomes mean. William probably would have won a libel case against essays penalty The New Yorker , but they did not want that to everyone's responsibility to protect the environment, happen so an out of court settlement was reached. William received an estimated $500-600 in April, 1944 (just three months before his death). Both parties felt they won. Chapter 19 ends on a powerful and poignant note #151; read Amy's book to find out. Chapter 20 tells us William had a stroke on July 13, 1944.

He died on July 17, 1944 of a massive cerebral hemorrhage. Amy's Epilogue is superb. On Death Penalty Abolishment. I will leave that adventure for you. East coast's evil media continued its tirade even after his death. Amy tells us, William's obituaries were an orgy of reveling in his supposed failed life. most contained factual errors.

Today we see similar journalistic and media ineptness. Bind. truly sad. But Sidis' life proved children with good genetic inheritance may be nurtured extensively with proper care and love in very early days of their stint here in Static Quality. Boris and penalty Sarah succeeded! They enhanced Dynamic Quality's creation, The Prodigy . Boris and Sarah Sidis' theory of educating children experiences great criticism in plans and goals some venues of our classical 'education' system. Their (IMO, inept) antagonists claim harm to children who are raised this way. Certainly Sidises denied Billy some crucial social experiences. Certainly, Boris' and Sarah's own predilections and hurts from their early experiences in Russia affected their tutelage of Billy, but any intellectual and spiritual adventures he experienced were beyond anything we normal beings know. Abolishment. We should cease listening to cover letter principal, these inert classical educators. Their realm is one of more Static Quality.

Their realm is penalty a lowest common denominator. Sidis' realm is one of peaks, ascendances, and it is strong interrelationships with Dynamic Quality. Many of us, especially those who live in MoQland, want to rear children of highest intellectual and spiritual character. As Billy discovered, any actual socialist morally-relativistic regime achieves an opposite. Thanks for reading, and. Many truths to on death penalty, you, Note : The Prodigy is currently out of print. Your reviewer was able to find a clean first edition through John Gach books. You can find them and other 'previously owned' booksellers on can you because WWW's Internet. Penalty Abolishment. We are currently in discussions with www.amazon.com encouraging them to work an agreement with Amy Wallace, et al., to do JIT (just in time) printing of The Prodigy . Send them your own email, and encourage this. It Is Responsibility The Environment Essay. It will make possible rapid access, by our many Quantonics site visitors, to this great work.

If you find material in this review interesting, please allow us to suggest you see other media on similar subjects : 7Jan2000 Good Will Hunting - superb Academy Award winning movie with Robin Williams, Matt Damon, Ben Affleck, and Minnie Driver depicting a modern, more interrelationship-driven chimera of a Sidis-like Homo sapiens. 7Jan2000 Little Man Tate - movie with Adam Hann-Byrd as Little Man Tate, Jodie Foster as his mother (won an Oscar), and Harry Connick Jr. Essays On Death Penalty Abolishment. cameos. Plans Essay. 6Oct99 : Mercury Rising - movie (Bruce Willis Alec Baldwin, about an autist/savant - note comments about too much sensory capacity - relate autism to sophism, paralogism, narcolepsy, paradice , schizophrenia, and many truths - psychology is an inexact 'science,' as experienced directly by Phædrus). 20Aug2000 : Dead Poet's Society - movie with Robin Williams (rough approximation of essays, a working adult WJS), et al., showing extreme hegemonic academia's attempted static lock on bind youthful dynamis and intellect. Essays On Death. Professor Keating (My captain, Oh! My captain!) urges more dynamis as an letter antidote to academia's rigidity. But stasis appears to win. temporarily.

Empirical evolution wins too, at great cost. Old and stagnant replaced by on death abolishment new and vibrant! Apparent classical wins are actually losses (I.e., quantum wins.). This movie is a metaphor of college professor cover letter, what is happening in Western culture today, especially in USA. 20Aug2000 : The Simple Life of Noah Dearborn - movie with Sidney Poitier. Genius and savant woodworker gets societal (social value) treatment for his high intellect and is thrown in an asylum so that social value may acquire his wealth.

A la Pirsig's woof du blanc. 23May2000 : The Legend of Bagger Vance - superb movie with Matt Damon (Junah), Will Smith (Bagger). Genius golfer learns how to tap into on death abolishment 'reserve energy' as taught by paraphenomenal Bagger. 23May2000 : Finding Forrester - Scent of a Womanesque movie with Sean Connery (Forrester), Rob Brown (Jamal). Young black genius receives very high Quality mentoring from an unlikely recluse. College. Forrester shows Jamal techniques for tapping an essays author's 'reserve energy' as he thinks professional authors should. Both this movie and can you start a thesis with Bagger Vance above offer many quantum essences. We see practical tutelage of how to become more quantum cohesive with our surroundings. Noah Dearborn movie is on death penalty abolishment very similar. Tapping 'reserve energy' depends upon it is everyone's to protect learning how to become 'one,' i.e., quantum coherent with our tools, activities, and comtexts.

Powder - movie (very controversial movie because of its director #151; Salva). On Death. 7Jan2000 Glenn Gould - Thirty two short films about - movie (eccentric prodigy pianist; from our perspective Glenn intuited and lived in quantum waves; see the website dedicated to him by bind ireland Sony; listen to essays on death penalty, his 30 Goldberg variations and aria (alpha, omega) by Bach, and read Richard Powers' book The Gold Bug Variations #151;30 chapters and aria). A related short story is : 20Aug2000 : The Goldbug , by ireland Edgar Allen Poe. Poe is a philosopher! As Cheri Mathew pointed out to us, Poe juxtaposes mathematical (dialectical) reasoning as inanimate and stasis (Pirsig's SQ) vis-à-vis alternatives as animate and essays on death dynamis (Pirsig's DQ).

Recall that WJS' title for his great book on physics is The Animate and the Inanimate ! Cheri and Doug shared a delightful three hour lunch discussing this scrumptious topic. Thanks Cheri! 7Jan2000 Glenn Gould - movie from Sony's Gould collection, XIII. The Goldberg Variations , shows Glenn Gould playing Bach's 30 Goldberg variations and bind my thesis entry-exit aria. Suggest you listen to Gould's CD, and read Powers' incredible book, and watch these Glenn Gould movies. Sony publishes other performances by Gould also. Shine - movie (superb movie biography of essays on death penalty abolishment, pianist David Helfgott, see David Helfgott). IQ - movie (funny and fun with Einstein, Podolsky, and Kurt Gödel #151; Meg Ryan as Einstein's niece). Hermann Hesse's Long Summer (to complement our Magister Ludi book recommendation below) - This documentary shows how Hesse was able to escape inhumanity and institutionalized ridicule which plagued Sidis his entire life. See our Magister Ludi book recommendation below.

Many comments in essays in literature this documentary depend upon one's prior reading of Hesse's works, especially Magister Ludi . On Death. Learn Life's Purpose! Learn why you must become one with Nature to be real. Learn how Hesse's own growth process, of learning how to tap his complementary 'reserve energy' and letter reality's absolute change, enabled his capabilities to write Magister Ludi and essays on death penalty other marvelous books. You may purchase this video by calling 1-212-941-0999, or by visiting www.mysticfire.com, Mystic Fire Video, Inc.'s website (no affiliation to Quantonics). Books: (bullet dates show when we posted entries, red text shows subsequent entry alterations) 6Mar2001 Magister Ludi ( The Glass Bead Game ), by can you a thesis Hermann Hesse, Holt-Reinhart-Winston, 1969 (Orig. 1943; Nobel Literature prize, 1945-6) We recommend this book to those of on death penalty, you interested in William James Sidis.

Hesse, a staunch pacifist, is much like Sidis in that particular regard. Hesse's main character Joseph Knecht, in it is everyone's responsibility to protect essay Magister Ludi , is even more like WJS especially in his levels of penalty abolishment, precocities and giftedness. Where Sidis suffered inhumanities and start a thesis with institutionalized ridicule, both Hesse and essays penalty his Character Knecht escape them. This book offers many similarities to Sidis and complements those with examples of what might have been for and goals, Sidis. Learn about Hesse's version of Castalia (also see Virgil's Georgic III, line 300). Learn about Joseph Knecht's ascendancy to Castalia's Magister Ludi. Learn about his instinctive dislike (much like that of essays on death, Hesse) for staticity and essays on values institutional stuckness. Read about Knecht's fascinating experiences with I Ching, et al. There is much in penalty abolishment this book, while its language and cover letter prose are stimulating, uplifting, and challenging.

More later. Quantonics, Inc., 1998-2010 #151; Rev. 12Dec2008 PDR #151; Created : 2Sep1998 PDR (1 of essays penalty, 2) (See list of plans and goals, revisions at on death penalty, page bottom.) Pirsig's momentous discovery of William James Sidis as portrayed in his novel, Lila : Back down in the plains, in a country motel one night with nothing to bind ireland, read, Phædrus had found a small dog-eared Yankee magazine, thumbed through it, and stopped on essays a brief account by letter Cathie Slater Spence entitled, 'In Search of the April Fool.' It was about a child prodigy who had possibly the highest intelligence ever observed, and on death penalty abolishment who in his later life went nowhere. 'Born on April 1, 1898,' it said, 'William James Sidis could speak five languages and read Plato in the original Greek by cover for assistant the age of five.

At eight he passed the entrance for Harvard but had to wait three years to be admitted. Essays On Death Penalty Abolishment. Even so he became Harvard's youngest scholar and graduated cum laude in 1914 at the age of 16. Principal. Frequently featured in Ripley's Believe It or Not , Sidis made the on death penalty front page of the New York Times 19 times.' But after graduating from Harvard, the 'Boy Wonder' pursued his own obscure and professor cover letter seemingly meaningless interests. The press that had lionized him turned on him. The most scathing example came in the New Yorker in essays 1937.

Entitled 'April Fool,' the magazine article ridiculed everything from Sidis's hobbies to his physical characteristics. Sidis sued for libel and renascence essays invasion of privacy. Though he won a small out-of-court settlement for libel, the invasion of privacy charge was dismissed by the U.S. Supreme Court in a landmark decision. 'The article is abolishment merciless in its dissection of intimate details of its subject's personal life,' the bind ireland court conceded, but Sidis was 'a public figure' and thus could not claim protection from the interest of the press, which continued to on death abolishment, hound him until his death in 1944. Obituaries called him 'a prodigious failure' and renascence on values 'a burnt-out genius' who had never achieved anything of significance despite his talents. Dan Mahony of Ipswich, Massachusetts, read about Sidis in 1976 and was puzzled. 'What was he really doing and thinking all that time?' Mahony wondered. Essays Penalty. 'It's true he held low-paying jobs, but Einstein came up with the theory of relativity while working in a patent office. I had a feeling Sidis was up to more than most people thought.' Mahony has spent the last ten years looking into Sidis's work.

In one dusty attic, he found a bulky manuscript called The Tribes and and goals the States in which Sidis argues persuasively that the New England political system was profoundly influenced by the democratic federation of the Penacook Indians. At this sentence, a kind of shock passed through Phædrus, but the on death abolishment article went on. When Mahony sent Sidis's book The Animate and Inanimate to letter principal, another eccentric genius, Buckminster Fuller, Fuller found it 'a fine cosmological piece' that astoundingly predicted the existence of black holes #151; in 1925! Mahony has unearthed a science fiction novel, economic, and political writings, and 89 weekly newspaper columns about Boston that Sidis wrote under a pen name. 'The amazing thing is that we may only have tapped the surface of essays on death penalty abolishment, what Sidis produced,' says Mahony. 'For instance, we've found just one page of a manuscript called The Peace Paths , and people who knew Sidis have said they saw many more manuscripts. I think Sidis may still have a few surprises in ireland store for on death penalty abolishment, us.'

Phædrus set down the magazine and can you statement with felt as though someone had thrown a rock through the motel window. Then he read the article over and over again in a sort of on death penalty, daze, as the impact of and goals essay, what he was reading sank deeper and deeper. That night he could hardly sleep. It looked as though way back in the thirties Sidis had been on exactly the same thesis about on death abolishment Indians. He was trying to tell people some of the most important things that could be said about their country and it is they were rewarding him by publicly calling him a 'fool' and failing to publish what he had written. There didn't even seem to be any way to find out what Sidis had said. Phædrus tried to penalty, contact the for assistant principal Mahony mentioned in the article but couldn't find him, partly, he supposed, because his effort was only half-hearted.

He knew that even if he did get a look at Sidis' material there wasn't much he could do about it. The problem wasn't that it wasn't true. The problem was that nobody was interested. Pp. 56-7, Lila , hardbound edition, end of chapter four. Pirsig's inference of Sidis' vow of celibacy, Lila : Phædrus thought about William James Sidis, the on death penalty prodigy who could read five languages when he was five years old.

After discovering what Sidis had said about Indians, Phædrus had read a full biography of him and found that when Sidis was a teenager he announced he would refuse to have anything to ireland, do with sex for essays on death abolishment, the rest of his life. It seemed as though in order to sustain a satisfactory intellectual life he felt he had to cut himself off from it is to protect, social and essays on death abolishment biological domination except where they were absolutely necessary. This vow of ancient priests and ascetics was once considered a high form of morality, but in bind my thesis the 'Roaring Twenties' of the twentieth century a new standard of morals had arrived, and when journalists found out about this vow they ridiculed Sidis mercilessly. That coincided with the beginning of a pattern of seclusion that lasted the rest of essays on death penalty, his life. 'Is it better to a thesis statement with because, have wisdom or is it better to be attractive to the ladies?' That was a question debated by penalty Provençal poets way back in cover letter for assistant the thirteenth century. Sidis opted for essays on death penalty abolishment, wisdom, but it seemed to Phædrus there ought to be some way you could have both. The question seemed to it is the environment, imply the stupidity of women but a feminist could turn it around and ask, 'Is it better to have wisdom or to be attractive to men!' That's practically the theme song of the whole feminist movement. Although the feminists and essays on death penalty the male Provençal poets would appear to be condemning the opposite plans essay, sex, they are, in fact, both actually condemning the same thing : not men, not women, but static biological antagonism to social and essays abolishment intellectual Quality. Plans And Goals Essay. PP. 203-4, Lila , hardbound edition.

Pirsig's connection to Sidis' squirrel logic metaphor, Lila : However, in his rereading of James, he had so far found three things that were beginning to dissolve his early prejudice. The first wasn't really a reason but was such an unlikely coincidence Phædrus couldn't get it out of his mind. James was the godfather of William James Sidis, the child prodigy who could speak five languages at the age of five and who thought colonial democracy came from the Indians. The second was a reference to James' dislike of the dichotomy of the abolishment universe into subjects and my thesis objects. That, of essays on death abolishment, course, put him automatically on the side of and goals, Phædrus' angels. But the third thing, which might also seem irrelevant, but which was doing more than anything else to on death penalty abolishment, dissolve Phædrus' early prejudice, was an letter anecdote James told about a squirrel. James and a group of friends were on essays on death penalty abolishment an outing somewhere and one of them chased the squirrel around a tree. The squirrel instinctively clung to the opposite can you with because, side of the tree and moved so that as the man circled the tree the squirrel also circled it on essays abolishment the opposite on values in literature, side. After observing this, James and essays on death his friends engaged in a philosophic discussion of the can you statement question : Did the man go around the on death penalty squirrel or didn't he?

The group broke into two philosophical camps and college professor cover Phædrus didn't remember how the argument was resolved. What impressed him was James' interest in the question. It showed that although James was no doubt an expert philosophologist (certainly he had to be to teach the stuff at Harvard) he was also a philosopher in penalty abolishment the creative sense. A philosophologist would have been mildly contemptuous of such a discussion because it had no 'importance,' that is, no body of to protect the environment, philosophical writings existed about essays on death penalty abolishment it. Can You Start A Thesis. But to a creative philosopher like James the question was like catnip. It had the smell of what it is that draws real philosophers into essays on death penalty abolishment philosophy. Start Statement. Did the man go around the squirrel or didn't he? He was north, south, east, and west of the squirrel, so he must have gone around it. Yet at no time had he ever gone to the back or to the side of the squirrel. Essays On Death Abolishment. That squirrel could say with absolute scientific certitude, 'That man never got around me.' Who is right?

Is there more than one meaning of the bind ireland word 'around?' That's a surprise! That's like discovering more than one true system of on death penalty abolishment, geometry. How many meanings are there and which one is right? It seems as though the squirrel is it is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment essay using the term 'around' in a way that is penalty abolishment relative to itself but the man is college using it in a way that is relative to essays abolishment, an absolute point in space outside of the squirrel and plans himself. Essays On Death Abolishment. But if we drop the it is everyone's essay squirrel's relative point of on death penalty abolishment, view and we take the plans and goals essay absolute fixed point of on death penalty abolishment, view, what are we letting ourselves in essays for? From a fixed point in space every human being on this planet goes around every other human being to the east or west of him once a day. The whole East River does a half-cartwheel over the Hudson each morning and another one under it each evening. Is this what we want to mean by 'around?' If so, how useful is it? And if the squirrel's relative point of view is essays penalty abolishment false, how useless is it? What emerges is that the word 'around,' which seems like one of the most clear and absolute and fixed terms in the universe suddenly turns out to start a thesis statement with because, be relative and subjective. What is 'around' depends on essays penalty who you are and what you're thinking about at the time you use it.

The more you tug at it the more things start to unravel. One such philosophic tugger was Albert Einstein, who concluded that all time and space are relative to the observer. We are always in the position of bind my thesis ireland, that squirrel. Man is always the measure of all things, even in on death matters of space and renascence essays in literature dimension. Persons like James and Einstein, immersed in the spirit of philosophy, do not see things like squirrels circling trees as necessarily trivial because solving puzzles like that are what they're in philosophy and science for. On Death Abolishment. Real science and real philosophy are not guided by cover letter for assistant preconceptions of what subjects are important to consider. Pp. 325-6, Lila , hardbound edition.

Pirsig on Sidis' view of the American cultural immune system, Lila : The experience of penalty, William James Sidis had shown that you can't just tell people about Indians and expect them to listen. They already know about bind my thesis Indians. Their cup of tea is full. The cultural immune system will keep them from hearing anything else. Essays On Death Penalty. Phædrus hoped this Quality metaphysics was something that would get past the responsibility to protect essay immune system and essays penalty abolishment show that American Indian mysticism is not something alien from American culture.

It's a deep submerged hidden root of it. P. College Professor Cover. 408, Lila , hardbound edition. A Partial List of Boris Sidis' Books: A Study of Galvanometric Deflections An Experimental Study of essays on death penalty, Sleep Human Progress Multiple Personality, 1904, D. Appleton Company (See note 1 below.) Nervous Ills, Their Cause and Cure, 1922, J. J. Little Ives Company Philistine and Genius, May 1911, Moffat, Yard Co., NY (See note 2 below.) Psychopathological Researches, Studies in Mental Dissociation, 1902, G. E. Stechert Co. Symptomatology, Psychognosis, and Diagnosis of essay, Psychopathic Diseases, 1914, Gorman Press The Causation and Treatment of Psychopathic Diseases, 1916, Gorman Press (See note 3 below.) The Foundations of Normal and on death Abnormal Psychology The Nature and Causation of the Galvanic Phenomenon The Psychology of Suggestion The Psychology of Laughter. Note 1 : Boris Sidis dedicated this text to William James thus, Who has drawn my attention to the vast and important domain of abnormal mental life, who has inspired me with love for renascence essays in literature, the study of the 'varieties' of on death, human experience, who has given me sympathy and hearty support in many an hour of trial, this work is affectionately dedicated. Note 2 : Boris Sidis dedicated this text to The Fathers and Mothers of the United States. Note 3 : Boris' dedication page in this text is simply two quotes. First a quote from Virgil's Georgic II (original in Greek) which he (for some strange reason) shows in Latin : Felix qui potuit rerum cognoscere causas, Atque metus omnes, et inexorabile fatum, Subjecit pedibus, strepitumque Acherontis avari . Our interpretation of Boris' Latin is it is to protect (Acheron is.

Joyous are those who have skills [things] to cognize Nature's hidden causes, All terrors everywhere, with inexorable doom, And beneath her feet [in Hell], avaricious Acheron's big noise. (Consider subjecit is 'below' objecit : legacy classical inversion of quantum reality.) Virgil, Georgic II , approximately line 450 of original. Second quote is from Lucretius' De Rerum Natura : Hunc igitur terrorem animi tenebrasque necessest.

Non radii solis neque lucida tela diei. Discutiant, sed naturae species ratioque. Lucretius, De Rerum Natura. Our own interpretation of Boris' Latin version : Life's terrors and darkness of essays on death abolishment, mind must. Not be chased away by Sol's many directed rays of light, Rather by Nature's own laws and rationale. Lucretius, On the plans nature of Things (Lucretius' reality was highly substantial and objective!) Roughly line 50-60 of Book II. We see in Boris' choices of penalty, quotes above, classical SOMwitted predilections to evil and and goals negatives. If Boris spoon fed this substance-based objective hyperBoole to William, we can see how William became rebellious and remote to Boris, Sarah, and essays penalty abolishment other classically 'objective' friends, co-workers, and college relatives. On Death. A quantum perspective of reality sees no intrinsic evil in Nature as depicted in can you start statement with because those quotes.

Quantum reality's only intrinsic is absolute change, which Robert M. Pirsig calls Quality. As we can see quite easily, ancient Greek perspectives of reality, based upon substance and material things which 'exist,' impose objective dichotomies on human classical thing-king. If you want more evidence, just read Virgil's Georgics and Lucretius' On the Nature of essays penalty abolishment, Things (text available online several locations, though we suggest you avoid MIT site's severe problems). From that unfortunate mindset, all ancient Greece's wrathful and it is to protect the environment negative unidimensional and unilogical dichotomies arise : good-evil, love-hate, right-wrong, and so on. Our assessment of William's own mindset, and his extreme instincts, intuitions, and intellect, is that he did not intuit SOM's dichotomies, nor its objective negation. He was trained, propagandized, and abolishment indoctrinated in them. Responsibility The Environment Essay. Had he intuited them exclusive of more qualitative quantum reality, he would not have been capable of fathoming J. C. Maxwell's great failures of insistence on an analytic, deterministic (necessary-cause-effect), homogeneous (unilogical), closed, and conservative classical reality. Essays On Death Penalty Abolishment. Maxwell's contrived second law of thermodynamics declared only posentropy as possible. William found Maxwell's classical memes intuitively unpalatable. Bravo William!

We think William either intuited or was in a process of plans and goals, grasping Bergson's important quantum meme that classical negation is subjective. All modern science and mathematics and on death philosophical 'falsifiability' depend on objective negation for logical viability. We think William intuited this, but he was alone in his view, and everyone's any attempts to promote it would have only brought him more ridicule. Thanks for reading. Doug 6Mar2001. Visit this site for a short, quick overview of William James' philosophy : You will see many truths, unification of subject-object, and other concord with Pirsig's MoQ. Since we recommended that link above, we reviewed James' last work which was published posthumously. Titled, Some Problems of Philosophy , it shows to what extent James moved beyond pragmatism, and how closely he approached a new quantum philosophy.

We highly recommend you see our review of this work It also shows how closely he aligns Pirsig's Metaphysics of Quality. James shows great respect for Henri Louis Bergson in his last work. We are reviewing Bergson's works. See : early 2nd quarter, 2001 (In early March, 2001 we are well into essays on death our web page development of this review.) Matter and Memory - due. late 3rd quarter, 2001 (Subsequent this review, we commence intense efforts on WJS' AIA review.) Please be aware that these reviews require huge efforts. We apologize that it takes at least a whole quarter to accomplish a single review and for assistant its web site preparation.

As an example, just our Index page for Bergson's Time and Free Will took over two weeks of effort. Its indices offer over on death abolishment, 700 links back to college cover letter, 35 topics (240 pages) and his Conclusion, and essays on death abolishment we are marking (with bold and color) link targets in their respective topic pages. Our effort is to enhance your ease of use of these fabulous texts. Too, we consider Bergson's genius close to that of letter, WJS. We also sense that French philosophers have much greater instinctive and intuitive notions about various philosophical perspectives of penalty abolishment, quantum reality.

Bergson, Poincaré, d'Espagnat, et al., anticipated our current quantum revolution long before any other nationality that we know about. Plus, according to letter, American philosopher William James (WJS' god-parent/namesake; Boris' mentor), French philosopher Charles Renouvier did too. On Death Penalty Abolishment. James claims Renouvier converted him from Grecian classical monism to more quantum pluralism. We highly recommend these reviews to everyone's to protect essay, you as important adjuncts to James' last work. Consider all of these reviews as foundation prior to reading and essays understanding William James Sidis' The Animate and the Inanimate . 1944-1945) When I think of America again, Of what it could be, or was meant to be, I shall see Sidis, with the light upon His face, the light of genius, that made him more An angel than a man. He was no failure. You could roll Harvard, its professors and Its learning into one.

He could have taught That one. The proof? Not one in Harvard knew Enough to honor him. From part of an cover attachment to a letter by Helena to Julius Eichel and family, on 19Dec44. - Folders 10-11, DG-131, Box 3, Swarthmore College Peace Collection. Our thanks to Swarthmore College, and essays on death penalty Wendy Chmielewski, Peace Collection curator. Any contributions to Swarthmore's Peace Collection may be directed toward scanning.

Sidis-related materials into a hyper-linked archive. We encourage this. Robert M. Pirsig. agrees. See a portion of letter for assistant principal, his letter to us, below. Rev. 6Oct1999 PDR Return Pirsig, in a recent letter (September 29, 1999) to us, agrees, . Essays Penalty Abolishment. I am very pleased, however, that you're following up on William Sidis.

About 10 years ago Mahony showed me a 3-foot cubic box filled to the top with manuscripts Sidis wrote that have never been published. I looked at them, but decided sadly then that a commercial publisher would probably lose money on them. That was before the internet. Now I think it is extremely important that someone put these manuscripts on-line. Although their commercial value is low their cultural and intellectual value is enormous. Rev. 6Oct1999 PDR Return.

To contact Quantonics write to or call : Suite 18 #368 1950 East Greyhound Pass. Carmel, INdiana 46033-7730. Quantonics, Inc., 1998-2010 #151; Rev. Bind My Thesis. 12Dec2008 PDR #151; Created : 2Sep1998 PDR (2 of 2) (9Jan2000 rev. by Doug - Extend with Good Will Hunting and reformat/revise other media recommendations.) (8Mar2000 rev - Repair typos.) (10Apr2000 rev - Add links to James' and Bergson reviews. Add info to Boris' book list and subsequent comments, re : Philistine Genius.) (11Apr2000 rev - Repair missing links! Had to Google-cache two missing Dave Slater links.) (20Aug2000 rev - Repair Dave Slater's new home page which we had lost. Thanks Dave! Add some movie and essays penalty book titles, too!) (9Oct2000 rev - Add 'autism' link to our new Aug-Sep2000 piece on Stairways and Our Quantum Stages as 'illusions.') (1Nov2000 rev - Extend list of Bergson's books which we shall review.

Add 'narcolepsy' to quantum stairs link.) (15Jan2001 rev - Update news link for year 2001.) (15Feb2001 rev - Remove dead casagrande link.) (6Mar2001 rev - Add note 3 to Boris Sidis book list. Statement With. Started our relevant media book list. Essays On Death Abolishment. Edit review status near page top/bottom.) (6Mar2001 rev - Other minor edits for currency.) (23May2001 rev - Add more video suggestions and commentary on my thesis how to tap 'reserve energy.') (6Aug2001 rev - Add Steppenwolf Recommended Reading commentary. See top page link.) (13Aug2001 rev - Correct 'Return to essays abolishment, Arches' links.) (12Nov2001 rev - Correct Prometheus Society link.) (27Nov2001 rev - Add browser frame break.) (22Mar2002 rev - Repair News link from cover letter principal, 2001 to essays on death abolishment, 2002. Add link to A Beautiful Mind .) (2Jun2002 rev - Add link to our newly completed review of bind ireland, Bergson's Time and Free Will. ) (9Aug2002 rev - Add Glenn Gould anchor.) (14Sep2002 rev - Minor typo [an. adjuncts] near page bottom.) (29Apr2003 rev - Add link to Sidis materials in our News Archive.) (20Aug2003 rev - Redirect our top of page News link to new material in 2003 August News.) (16Nov2003 rev - Repair spelling of 'Academy.') (18Dec2003 rev - Discard some wasted text. Reset red text and some markup dates.) (5Mar2004 rev - Repair A Beautiful Mind Review link. Repair Swarthmore link.) (30Dec2004 rev - Update News link. Show AIA intentions for 2005.) (21Feb2005 rev - Typos in new red text updates.) (8Dec2005 rev - Add page top announcement of relevant Birth of SOM updates.) (8Oct2006 rev - Adjust format slightly. On Death Penalty. Adjust colors.

Massive respell.) (23Apr2007 rev - Minor format adjustments.) (22Sep2007 rev - Add Gershom Scholem Kabbalah Hesperia quote near page top.) (27Oct2008 rev - Repair typos. Replace wingdings and symbol fonts with gifs.) (13Dec2008 rev - Repair some minor problems in text.)

3 Resume Mistakes You Don’t Know You’re Making. Abolishment? By Miriam Salpeter, Contributor | Feb. 9, 2011, at 9:00 a.m. A great resume makes all the with because difference in a competitive job market. But job seekers tend to make the same mistakes again and again, without realizing it. To strengthen your resume and improve your chances of landing an interview, avoid these mistakes: 1. Ignoring your targeted employer.

If you’re using a general resume to apply for multiple jobs, you’re probably ignoring employers’ nuanced needs. Study job descriptions and evaluate the essays on death penalty abolishment organizations’ websites to on values in literature identify their values. When your skills, accomplishments, and interests overlap with theirs, highlight them on your resume. For example, the job description may focus on “brand defining” and essays, leveraging “brand-specific” expertise. If you allude to these skills using related terms, such as “marketing and advertising,” but never address how your accomplishments relate to plans and goals branding, the employer may not view you as a good fit. On Death Penalty? Don’t assume the reader will interpret your resume to your advantage. If the essay description emphasizes a skill or expertise, it’s your job to address those specific needs.

2. Essays On Death Abolishment? Focusing on your current employer. Your resume should be about cover your future, not your past. Avoid company-specific jargon if it won’t mean anything to your targeted organizations. For example, if you managed the “Focus” program, no one outside of your current company will understand what that means; it’s a waste of space to name anything in essays on death penalty, your materials that won’t mean something to your reader. In addition, including a lot of company-oriented jargon may make you appear too ingrained in your current job or organization, which could be unappealing to a new company.

Instead, explain what you did at your last job so your reader understands your skills and accomplishments. Instead of “Ran Focus program, which increased sales and led to 35 percent increase in company wins,” say, “Formalized SAP training program, resulting in improved project management; led to 35 percent increase in company wins during economic downturn.” Ask someone who doesn’t work for your current company to read your resume. If that person can’t explain each bullet point to you, edit it so your accomplishments stand out. 3. Using the passive voice. Cover Letter Principal? Many people believe passive voice is appropriate for business communication. While not technically incorrect, the style makes it sound like your skills and accomplishments simply happened, without you having much to do with them. Look at essays on death, these examples: Passive: He was hit in the face by the ball.

Active: The ball hit him in the face. Renascence On Values In Literature? Passive: Why was the road crossed by the chicken? Active: Why did the on death penalty abolishment chicken cross the renascence essays in literature road? Active tense makes sentences more interesting and easier to understand. It’s not difficult to identify passive voice. On Death Penalty? To start, conduct a search for the words “by,” “was,” and “were” in your resume and look for more active ways to college letter describe each of those accomplishments. Passive: Top-performing employees were retained via promotion efforts. Active: Retained top-performing employees via promotion efforts. Essays On Death Abolishment? Passive: Web-based learning system was launched to start a thesis statement because over 500 employees.

Active: Launched Web-based learning management system to over 500 employees. Passive: Sales were improved by essays on death new tracking system. Active: New tracking system improved sales. Making these key changes may help the for assistant reader envision you doing the essays penalty job. When you take the time to be sure your resume is about your future, not your past, identify links between what your next employer wants and essay, what you offer, and illustrate your expertise with an penalty active, forward-facing resume, you’re giving yourself a better chance of winning an interview. Miriam Salpeter is and goals, a job search and social media consultant, career coach, author, speaker, resume writer and on death penalty, owner of Keppie Careers. She teaches job seekers and entrepreneurs how to incorporate social media tools along with traditional strategies to empower their success.

Connect with her via Twitter @Keppie_Careers. Didn't Get Hired? Don't Take It Personally. On Values In Literature? You can control a lot about how well you do in your job search … but not everything. Everything You Ever Wondered About Negotiating Salary, Answered. Essays Abolishment? How much should you ask for? What if they pull your offer? We#39;ve got answers to all your trickiest salary questions. 4 Steps to a Successful Job Application.

If you meet the qualifications, how can you put your best foot forward? 8 Things You Should Never Do at a Job Interview. Don’t make these mistakes during your next interview. 5 Things to Remember When You Don't Get the Job. How to use rejection to your own advantage. Here's what you need to know about everyone's essay what to wear, how to prepare and essays on death, what to say in a job interview. What to Do When You Disagree With Your Boss's Feedback. Try to understand their perspective, and don't get defensive. Job Postings Alone Rarely Lead to can you start a thesis statement Jobs. Older job seekers cannot rely only on postings to on death penalty abolishment get the position they want.

When managing remote employees, schedule regular check-ins and evaluate skills that are unique to their circumstances. Why You Should Look for a New Job While You're Happy in college cover, Your Current One. Keeping your eyes and ears open can lead to positive results. Our expert contributors give their best advice on answering common interview questions, perfecting job applications, negotiating salary and more. Find savvy job advice from the brains behind top careers blogs and on death, websites, including Ask A Manager, Collegial Services, Vicki Salemi, Jobhuntercoach, Career Sherpa, Career Valet, Hallie Crawford, Robin Madell, Chrissy Scivicque and Peter Gudmundsson.

Essay on Marriage: Meaning, Functions and Forms. Here is your essay on marriage, it’s meaning, functions and forms! Marriage and family sociologically signifies the stage of greater social advancement. Penalty! It is a thesis with because, indicative of man’s entry into the world of emotion and feeling, harmony and culture. Long before the essays on death penalty abolishment, institution of marriage developed, man and woman may have lived together, procreated children and died unwept and unsung. Their sexual relations must have been like birds and animals of momentary duration.

Image Courtesy : 2.bp.blogspot.com/–Zyo4IJENYk/TtuIdHcjm-I/AAAAAAAACwQ/Rg89UBiMU0A/s1600/lklk.jpg. Marriage as an institution developed over my thesis ireland, the time. It may have been accepted as a measure of social discipline and as an expedient to eliminate social stress due to the sex rivalry. The growing sense and sensibility may have necessitated the acceptance of norms for formalising the essays on death penalty abolishment, union between man and woman. Marriage is the most important institution of human society. It is a universal phenomenon. It has been the backbone of human civilisation. Human beings have certain urges like hungers, thirst and sex. Society works out certain rules and regulation for satisfaction of these urges. The rules and regulations, which deal with regulation of sex life of human beings, are dealt in the marriage institution.

We can say that the Marriage is as old as the institution of family. Renascence! Both these institutions are vital for the society. Family depends upon the Marriage. Marriage regulates sex life of human beings. Marriage creates new social relationships and reciprocal rights between the spouses. It establishes the on death penalty, rights and the status of the children when they are born. Each society recognises certain procedures for creating such relationship and rights. The society prescribes rules for prohibitions, preferences and prescriptions in deciding marriage. It is this institution through which a man sustains the cover letter principal, continuity of his race and attains satisfaction in a socially recognised manner. Sociologists and anthropologists have given definitions of marriage. Some of the important definitions are given below.

Edward Westermark. “Marriage is a relation of one or more men to one or more women which is recognised by custom or law and involves certain rights and duties both in the case of the parties entering the essays on death abolishment, union and in the case of the children born of it. As B. Malinowski defines, “Marriage is a contract for the production and it is everyone's responsibility the environment essay, maintenance of children”. According H.M. Johnson, “Marriage is a stable relationship in on death, which a man and a woman are socially permitted without loss of standing in community, to college professor letter, have children”. Ira L. Reiss writes, “Marriage is a socially accepted union of individuals in essays on death penalty abolishment, husband and wife roles, with the key function of legitimating of parenthood”. William Stephens, the anthropologist, says that marriage is: (1) A socially legitimate sexual union begun with. (2) A public announcement, undertaken with. (3) Some idea of performance and assumed with a more or less explicit. (4) Marriage contract, which spells out reciprocal obligations between spouses and between spouses and their children. William J. Goode, the famous family sociologist has tried to combine the two objectives of marriage i.e. to regulate sex life and to recognize the renascence in literature, newborn.

It was perhaps for on death, this reason that American sociologists came out start with because with the statement that no child should be born without a father. Although different thinkers have tried to provide definition of marriage, but there is no universally acceptable definition of marriage. There seems to abolishment, be, however, a consensus that marriage involves several criteria that are found to exist cross-culturally and throughout time. For example, Hindu marriage has three main objectives such as Dharma, Progeny and Sexual Pleasure. Individual happiness has been given the least importance. It is considered to be sacrament, a spiritual union between a man and cover letter for assistant, a woman in the social status of husband and wife. In Western countries, marriage is a contract.

Personal happiness is given the utmost importance. Penalty Abolishment! People enter into matrimonial alliances for the sake of seeking personal happiness. If this happiness is-not forthcoming they will terminate the relationship. Marriage is it is everyone's responsibility essay, thus cultural specific. The rules and regulations differ from one culture to another. We can, however, identify certain basic features of this institution. (1) A heterosexual union, including at least one male and one female. (2) The legitimizing or granting of approval to the sexual relationship and the bearing of children without any loss of standing in the community or society. (3) A public affair rather than a private, personal matter. (4) A highly institutionalized and patterned mating arrangement. (5) Rules which determine who can marry whom.

(6) New statuses to man and woman in the shape of husband and wife and father and mother. (7) Development of essays on death penalty abolishment, personal intimate and affectionate relationships between the bind my thesis, spouses and parent and children. (8) A binding relationship that assumes some performance. The above discussion helps us to conclude that the boundaries of marriage are not always precise and clearly defined. Essays On Death Abolishment! It is, however, very important institution for the society as it helps in replacement of old and dying population. Marriage is an institutionalized relationship within the family system. It fulfills many functions attributed to bind, the family in general. Family functions include basic personality formation, status ascriptions, socialization, tension management, and replacement of members, economic cooperation, reproduction, stabilization of adults, and the like. Many of these functions, while not requiring marriage for their fulfillment, are enhanced by the marital system”. In fact, evidence suggests marriage to be of great significance for the well-being of the individual. Researchers have shown that compared to the unmarried, married persons are generally happier, healthier, less depressed and disturbed and penalty abolishment, less prone to premature deaths.

Marriage, rather than becoming less important or unimportant, may be increasingly indispensable. The functions of marriage differ as the structure of because, marriage differs. ‘For example, where marriage is on death penalty, specially an extension of the kin and extended family system, then procreation, passing on the family name and continuation of property become a basic function. It Is Everyone's Responsibility To Protect The Environment! Thus, to not have a child or more specifically, to not have a male child, is sufficient reason to replace the essays on death penalty abolishment, present wife or add a new wife. Where marriage is based on “free choice,” i.e. parents and kinsmen play no role in selecting the partner, individualistic forces are accorded greater significance. Thus in the United States, marriage has many functions and involves many positive as well as negative personal factors : establishment of a family of one’s own, children, companionship, happiness, love, economic security, elimination of loneliness etc. The greater the extent to which the perceived needs of marriage are met, and the fewer the alternatives in the replacement of the unmet needs, the greater the likelihood of can you start a thesis, marriage and the continuation of that marriage. At a personal level, any perceived reason may explain marriage, but at a social level, all societies sanction certain reasons and renounce others.

Societies evolved mannerism and method for selection of the spouses, according to their peculiar socio-economic and political conditions, and in accordance with their levels of cultural advancement. This explains on the one hand the essays on death abolishment, origin of the professor cover letter, various forms, of marriage and on the other the differences in the attitude of societies towards the institution of marriage. Some have accepted it as purely a contractual arrangement between weds, while others hold it as the sacred union between man, and penalty, woman. Forms of marriage vary from society to society. Everyone's Responsibility The Environment Essay! Marriage can be broadly divided into two types, (1) monogamy and (2) polygamy. Monogamy is that form of marriage in which at a given period of abolishment, time one man has marital relations with one woman.

On the my thesis, death of the spouse or one of the partners seek divorce then they can establish such relationship with other persons but at a given period of time, one cannot have two or more wives or two or more husbands. This one to one relationship is the most modern civilized way of living. In most of the societies it is this form, which is found and recognized. It should be noted that on a societal basis, only about 20 per cent of the societies are designated as strictly monogamous, that is, monogamy is the essays penalty abolishment, required form. When monogamy does not achieve stability, certain married persons end their relationship and remarry. Thus, the cover letter principal, second spouse, although not existing simultaneously with the first, is sometimes referred to on death, as fitting into a pattern of sequential monogamy, serial monogamy or remarriage. Keeping in view the advantages of monogamy the world has granted recognition to bind ireland, monogamous form of marriage. The following are its advantages:

1. Better Adjustment: In this form of essays penalty abolishment, marriage men and college professor letter, women have to adjust with one partner only. In this way there is on death penalty abolishment, better adjustment between them. 2. Greater Intimacy: If the number of on values, people in the family will be limited there will be more love and abolishment, affection in the family. Because of which they will have friendly and deep relations. 3. Better Socialization of Children: In the monogamy the children are looked after with earnest attention of parents. The development of modes of children will be done nicely. There will be no jealously between the parents for looking after their children.

Family happiness is everyone's, maintained under monogamy which is completely destroyed in other forms of marriage because of jealousy and other reasons. Thus, in this form of marriage, family is defined as happy family. 5. On Death! Equal Status to Woman: In this form of marriage the status of woman in family is equal. Cover! If husband works she looks after the house or both of them work for strengthening the economic condition of the family. 6. Equalitarian way of Living: It is only under monogamous way of living that husband and essays on death abolishment, wife can have equalitarian way of life. Under this system husband and wife not only share the familial role and obligations but also have joint decisions. The decision making process becomes a joint venture. 7. Population Control:

Some sociologists have the view that monogamy controls the population. Because of one wife children in it is everyone's responsibility essay, the family will be limited. 8. Better Standard of Living: It also affects the standard of living within limited resources. One can manage easily to live a better life. It helps in the development of essays on death penalty abolishment, independent personality without much constraint and pressure. 9. Respect to cover letter, old Parents: Old parents receive favouring care by their children but under polygamy their days are full of bitterness. 10.

Law is in favour: Monogamy is legally sanctioned form of marriage while some are legally prohibited. 11. More Cooperation: In such a family there is close union between the couple and the chances of conflict are reduced and there is cooperation between husband and wife. It is essays on death penalty, more stable form of marriage.

There is better division of property after the death of parents. Monogamy is a marriage between one husband and one wife. College Professor! So if the partner is not of choice then life loses its charm. They have to adjust between themselves but now-a-days divorce is the answer to their problem. According to Sumner and Keller, “Monogamy is monopoly.” Wherever there is monopoly, there is bound to be both ‘ins and outs’. Some inpatients can’t have kids or some barren cannot have kids. If one of the abolishment, partners has some problem couples cannot have children.

They have to suffer from childlessness. 4. Economic Factors: Marriage in renascence in literature, monogamy does not play part of income. They have to depend upon their own occupation for living. If they are poor they will remain poor. So monogamy effects the economic condition of man and penalty, woman. 5. Better status to Women: Monogamy provides better status to women in the society. Renascence Essays On Values In Literature! They are counted equal to men. Some people do not like this form of marriage. When they do not get partner of their own choice they start sexual relations with other people.

This also leads to the problem of prostitution. Distinguished from monogamy is polygamy. Essays Penalty Abolishment! Polygamy refer to the marriage of several or many. Polygamy is the form of marriage in which one man marries two or more women or one woman marries two or more men or a number of men many a number of women. According to F.N. Balasara, “The forms of marriage in which there is plurality of partners is called polygamy”.

Polygamy, like other forms of marriage is highly regulated and normatively controlled. It is essays on values, likely to be supported by on death penalty the attitudes and bind my thesis ireland, values of both the sexes. Polygamy itself has many forms and variations. Polygamy is of three types: (i) Polygyny, (ii) Polyandry and (iii) Group marriage. Let us now discuss forms of essays penalty, polygamy in details, Polygyny is a form of marriage in plans essay, which a man has more than one .wife at a time.

In other words it is penalty, a form of marriage in which one man marries more than one woman at a given time. It is the prevalent form of marriage among the tribes, Polygyny also appears to be the privilege of the wealthy, in many African societies the rich usually have more than one wife. This type of marriage is start a thesis statement because, found in Ghana, Nigeria, Kenya and Uganda. In India, polygyny persisted from the Vedic times until Hindu Marriage Act, 1955. Now polygyny is visible among many tribes of India. Viewing polygyny cross-culturally, poiygynous families evidence specific organisational features: 1. In certain matters, sex particularly, co-wives have clearly defined equal rights. 2. Each wife is set up in penalty abolishment, a separate establishment. 3. The senior wife is given special powers and privileges. It has been suggested that if co-wives are sisters, they usually live in the same house; if co-wives are not sister, they usually live in separate houses. It is professor letter, believed that sibling can better tolerate, suppress and live with a situation of sexual rivalry than can non-siblings.

Polygyny may be of two types: (i) Sororal polygyny and (ii) Non-soraral polygyny. Sororal polygyny is one in which all the wives are sisters. Non-sororal polygyny means the marriage of one man with many women who are not sisters. 1. Disproportion of sexes in the Population: When in any tribe or society male members are less in number and females are more, then this type of marriage takes place. 2. Out-migration of abolishment, male Population: To earn the livelihood male members migrate from one society to responsibility to protect the environment essay, another. This way there is a decrease in the number of males than females and on death, polygyny takes place. Hypergamy also gives rise to polygyny.

Under this system the parents of lower castes or classes want to improve their social status by marrying their daughters in the higher caste or classes. 4. Desire for male Child: Among the primitive people importance was given to make children than females. Thus man was free to have as many marriages as he liked on the ground to get male children. In some societies number of ireland, wives represented greater authority and status.

Particularly the essays on death, leaders of primitive society increased number of wives in college professor, order to prove their superiority. A single marriage was considered a sign of poverty. So where marriage is taken as sign of prestige and prosperity the custom of polygyny is natural. 6. Economic Reason: Where the people of the poor families were unable to essays on death penalty, find suitable husbands for their daughters they started marrying their daughters to rich married males. 7. Variety of Sex Relation: The desire for variety of college professor cover letter, sex relations is another cause of polygyny. The sexual instincts become dull by more familiarity.

It is stimulated by novelty. 8. Enforced Celibacy: In uncivilized tribes men did not approach the women during the abolishment, period of pregnancy and while she was feeding the child. Thus long period of enforced celibacy gave birth to second marriage. In uncivilized society more children were needed for agriculture, war and status recognition. Moreover, in some tribes the birth rate was low and death rate was high. In such tribes polygyny was followed to obtain more children. 10.

Absence of can you start statement, children: According to essays penalty, Manu, if wife is unable to have children, man is permitted to have more marriages. He further says if a wife takes her husband then he should live with her one year and take another wife. 11. College! Religious Reasons: Polygyny was permitted in abolishment, the past if wife was incapable of forming religious duties in her periodic sickness because religion was given significant place in on values in literature, social life. 12. Patriarchal Society: Polygyny is found only in the patriarchal society where more importance is given to males and abolishment, male member is the head of the family. (1) Better status of children: In polygyny children enjoy better status.

They are looked after well because there are many women in the family to care. (2) Rapid growth of Population: In those societies where population is very less and birth rate is almost zero, for those societies polygyny is best suited, as it increases the population at faster rate. (3) Importance of it is everyone's, Males: In polygyny males occupy higher status. More importance is given to husband by several wives.

(4) Division of Work: In polygyny there are several wives. Therefore, there is a proper division of work at essays on death home. (5) Variety of Sex Relations: Instead of going for extra marital relations husband stays at in literature home because his desire for variety of essays penalty abolishment, sex relations is fulfilled within polygyny. (6) Continuity of Family: Polygyny came into existence mainly because of inability of start a thesis statement because, a wife to produce children. Polygyny provides continuity to penalty abolishment, the family tree. In absence of one wife other women in the family produce children. 1. Lower status of professor cover, Women:

In this form of marriage women have very low status; they are regarded as an object of pleasure for their husbands. They generally do not have a right to take decisions about their welfare; they have to depend upon their husband for fulfillment of their basic needs. 2. Jealousy as stated by Shakespeare: “Woman thy name is jealousy”. On Death! When several wives have to share one husband, there is bound to be jealousy among co-wives. Jealousy leads to inefficiency in bind my thesis, their work. They are not able to socialize their children in essays, a proper manner in such atmosphere. 3. Cover Letter For Assistant Principal! Low Economic Status: Polygyny increases economic burden on the family because in many cases only husband is the bread winner and whole of the family is dependent on him. 4. Population Growth: This type of marriage is harmful for essays penalty, developing society and poor nations because they have limited resources Further increase in population deteriorates progress and development of that society.

5. Fragmentation of Property: In polygyny all the children born from different wives have share in father’s property. Jealousy among mothers leads to property conflicts among children as a result property is divided and income per capita decreases. 6. Uncongenial Atmosphere: Polygyny does not promise congenial atmosphere for essays on values, the proper growth and development of children. Abolishment! There is lack of affection among the members. As such families have large number of members. They fail to college professor cover letter, provide proper attention to all of them.

This gives rise to many immoral practices in the society. It is a form of marriage in which one woman has more than one husband at a given time. According to K.M. Kapadia, Polyandry is a form of union in essays on death, which a woman has more than one husband at letter principal a time or in which brothers share a wife or wives in common. This type marriage is prevalent in few places such as tribes of Malaya and on death abolishment, some tribes of India like Toda, Khasi and Kota etc.

Polyandry is of two types: (i) Fraternal Polyandry and. (ii) Non-Fratemai Polyandry. (i) Fraternal Polyandry: In this form of polyandry one wife is regarded as the wife of all brothers. Essays In Literature! All the brothers in a family share the on death abolishment, same woman as their wife. The children are treated as the offspring of the eldest brother, it is found in some Indian tribes like Toda and Khasis. This type of marriage was popular in Ceylon (Srilanka at present). (ii) Non-Fraternal Polyandry: In this type of polyandry one woman has more than one husband who is not brothers.

They belong to different families. The wife cohabits with husbands in turn. In case of Fraternal Polyandry, the wife lives in the family of her husbands, while in case of non-fraternal polyandry, the wife continues to stay in the family of her mother. This type of polyandry is found among Nayars of Kerala. 1. Lesser number of Women:

According to Westermark, when the number of women is lesser than the number of it is everyone's essay, males in a society, polyandry is found. For example, among Todas of penalty abolishment, Nilgiri. But according to Brifficult, polyandry can exist even when the number of women is not lesser e.g. in cover letter for assistant principal, Tibet, Sikkim and Laddakh polyandry is found even though there is not much disparity in the number of men and women. In some tribal societies female infanticide is on death penalty, present; as a result these female population is less than male population. Further males do not enjoy good status. Therefore, one female is married to a group of brothers and renascence essays in literature, polyandry exists. 3. Matrilineal System: Just in essays abolishment, contrast to above noted point, it has also been argued that polyandry exists in matrilineal system where one woman can have relationship with more than one man and the children instead of principal, getting the name of father are known by mother’s name.

Polyandry exists in such areas where there is scarcity of natural resources. It is for essays on death penalty abolishment, this reason many men support one woman and her children. In societies where there is bind my thesis ireland, bridge price, polyandry exists. Brothers pay for one bride who becomes wife of all of on death penalty abolishment, them. 6. Division of Property: To check the division of ancestral property polyandry is favoured. When all the brothers have one wife then the question of division of property does not arise. 7. Production and labour: Polyandry not only avoids division of property but it also increases production in agriculture.

All the brothers work together because they have to support only one family. Bind My Thesis! Thus production and income increases, further there is no expenditure with regard to labour because all the husbands contribute their share of work. Polyandry exists in some societies mainly because of customs and traditions of that particular society. Generally, polyandry is found in such areas which are situated far away from modern developed areas. (1) Checks Population Growth: It checks population growth because all the male members of the family share one wife. As a result population does not increase at that rapid rate, the way in which it occurs in polygyny Therefore, it limits the size of the essays on death abolishment, family. (2) Economic Standard: Polyandry helps to unhold the can you a thesis statement, economic standard of the family. It strengthens the economic position of the family because all the members work for the improvement of the family. (3) Greater Security:

With large number of males working after the family affairs, other members of the family especially women and on death abolishment, children feel quite secure. Greater security among the members develop sense of we-feeling among the members of the family. (4) Property is kept Intact: In polyandry family does not get divided. The property of the family is held jointly and thus it is kept intact. (5) Status of Women: In polyandry one woman is wife of large number of responsibility the environment, husbands. As a result she gets attention of all the members and thus enjoys a good status in the family. She feels quite secure because in the absence of one husband other males are there to fulfill her basic needs.

When all the essays penalty abolishment, men have to share one woman, family quarrels and tensions are ought to can you with because, be there. Essays Penalty Abolishment! Husbands feel jealous of one another which adversely effect congenial atmosphere of the family. When children have large number of fathers they fail to select appropriate model for ireland, themselves. This adversely effects their personality configuration. (3) Health of the Woman: It adversely effects health of a woman because she has to satisfy several husbands. It not only has negative effect on the physical health but also on mental health of the woman.

According to biologists if the abolishment, same woman cohabits with several men, it may lead to sterility, further lack of cover, sex gratification give rise to extra-marital relationship of husbands. In matrilineal system where polyandry is found husbands do not enjoy high status. They do not give their name to the children. (6) Lack of Attachment: In many tribes where polyandry exists husbands do not live permanently with their families. They are visiting husband who visit the family for a specific period. They do not get love and affection of on death, their children because children feel unattached to their fathers. (7) Less Population: This form of marriage decreases population growth.

In some tribal societies where polyandry continues to cover, exist may get extinct after a gap of few years. This is another outcome of this practice. Group marriage is that type of marriage in which a group of men marry a group of women. Penalty Abolishment! Each man of male group is considered to be the husband of every woman of female group. Similarly, every woman is the everyone's responsibility to protect the environment, wife of every man of male group. Pair bonded or Multilateral marriage are the essays on death penalty abolishment, substitute term for group marriages. This form of marriage is found among some tribes of New Guinea and Africa. Cover For Assistant Principal! In India group marriage is practised by the Toda Tribe of Nilgiri Hills.

Except on an experimental basis it is an extremely rare occurrence and may never have existed as a viable form of marriage for any society in the world. The Oneida community of penalty abolishment, New York State has been frequently cited as an example of group marriage experiment. It involved economic and sexual sharing based on spiritual and religious principles. Essays In Literature! Like most group marriage on record, its time span was limited. Rarely do they endure beyond one or two generations.

Levirate and Sororate: In levirate the wife marries the brother of the dead husband. If a man dies, his wife marries the brother of her dead husband. Marriage of the widow with the dead husband’s elder brother is on death penalty, called Senior Levirate. But when she marries to the younger brother of the dead husband, it is called Junior Levirate.

In Sororate the husband marries the start statement because, sister of his wife. Sororate is essays on death, again divided into two types namely restricted Sororate and simultaneous Sororate. In restricted sororate, after the death of one’s wife, the bind my thesis, man marries the sister of his wife. In simultaneous sororate, the sister of one’s wife automatically becomes his wife. Concubinage is a state of living together as husband and wife without being married. It is .cohabitation with one or more women who are distinct from wife or wives. Concubinage is sometimes recognised by various societies as an accepted institution. A concubine has a lower social status than that of a wife. On Death Penalty! The children of a concubine enjoy a lower status in the society. Leave a Reply Click here to cancel reply.

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Essay: Maintenance of share capital. A share may be described as “ an interest of a shareholder in a company measured by a sum of money for the purpose of liability in the first place and of interest in the second ”[1]. Shares also represent the statutory contract between a shareholder and all the on death penalty other shareholders of the my thesis ireland company[2]. The share affords certain rights to on death penalty the shareholder, such as to receive dividends, to vote on fundamental decisions and rights to participate in surplus assets. Where a company is it is to protect the environment essay, brought to penalty an end, any surplus assets are shared after creditors have been discharged[3]. In practice, where the Company has gone into liquidation, there is professor letter, often insufficient money to pay its creditors and since the creditors’ rights come before those of the shareholders, the investment can be seen as a risky one in which the investor may lose all of their money[4]. Similarly, creditors considering lending funds to a limited company will need to be aware that under the Companies Act 2006 (“CA2006”), the liability of members of essays on death penalty, a company limited by it is everyone's the environment, shares to such parties, is the balance that remains unpaid on any shares held by them[5]. Such liability can only come to an end by payment in essays on death penalty abolishment, full of that balance[6], at which point the amount paid is termed ‘paid up’ capital[7]. Once all capital is paid up, in the absence of cover, any other agreement (such as a director personally securing his assets against essays on death penalty abolishment, a bank loan), the members will not owe the creditors any unpaid amounts – but the essays in literature creditors have access to essays on death penalty abolishment this information and with, so can make an informed decision on on death penalty, whether to renascence in literature lend or not, although in practice, other factors will usually have more bearing on essays on death penalty abolishment, this decision.

Where a lending institution or creditor is considering offering facilities to a company, they may want to plans and goals essay know how much the shareholders paid for their shares, and the amount that remains unpaid. Under Section 542(1)[8], shares in a limited company must have a fixed nominal, or ‘par’, value. This indicates the minimum price to be paid for the shares. When the Company is registered, certain information is required which will be available to others to view, including the names and addresses of the original members of the Company, the total number of shares in the Company, the aggregate nominal value and the amount paid/unpaid on each share[9]. For most private companies this will be ?1, and this is unaffected by the market performance of the Company[10]. If it were possible for a company to return the penalty abolishment equity that its shareholders had invested to them during its lifetime, the principal rules discussed that put a creditor’s interests first would be undermined.

If the equity was returned to the shareholders and then the Company went into liquidation, the remaining assets would be insufficient to penalty pay the liabilities to the creditors, and the shareholders’ interests would have taken priority in effect[11]. Therefore, there are rules in place that generally dictate that share capital should be both discoverable, and should not be reduced. Where the company is limited by shares or by guarantee, the fixed amount of the company’s capital cannot be changed, except by alteration of the can you start a thesis statement because memorandum of on death, association by one of the bind my thesis methods that the CA2006 permits[12]. For private companies, there is no minimum share capital, whereas for public companies there must be a minimum authorised and issued share capital for it to carry on business, currently ?50,000[13]. Essays Abolishment. Under CA2006, companies must comply with certain requirements regarding the maintenance and reduction of share capital, for the benefit of creditors in a winding up. Over time, the rules relating to the maintenance of on values, share capital have changed, and various provisions have been introduced which allow share capital to be reduced in certain circumstances. Companies have the power to buy back shares they have issued before. They can also finance an abolishment, outside party’s purchase of it is everyone's responsibility to protect the environment, shares, which has the effect of essays, reducing assets.

Sometimes, reducing the everyone's responsibility to protect capital is a good option for the Company’s health and does not affect the creditor’s interests – for example, where the Company has issued more shares than it needs, or has made significant losses, a reduction would effectively recognise the Company’s true position. There are various rules which govern under what circumstances such activity can take place[14]. A company may reduce its share capital, for example, by extinguishing or reducing the outstanding liability on unpaid or partly paid shares; cancelling unpaid share capital which is lost or unrepresented; or repaying unpaid share capital that is in excess of the company’s needs[15]. Its members must pass a special resolution and directors must make a statement as to solvency within 15 days before the resolution, to say the Company can pay its debts within a year of the statement being made[16]. This applies to private companies; but there is a second method for private and all other companies whereby the shareholders pass the special resolution and then the Company applies to Court to confirm the reduction.

This will be approved if satisfactory arrangements have been put in place to protect the Company’s creditors[17]. Redeemable Shares and Buy Backs. Where a company seeks to ‘buy back’ some of its shares, this means that the Company is returning the shareholder’s investment. This appears primie facie to breach the essays on death rules regarding maintenance of capital; and there is a provision in the CA2006[18] relating to this which states that the Company may not acquire its own shares. There are, however, exceptions, subject to stringent rules.

Under Section 684(1)[19], companies may issue redeemable shares (i.e. shares that may be bought back) where the company has issued only non-redeemable shares previously[20]. Where the Company is public, they may only issue redeemable shares if this is permitted in their Articles of letter, Association. The terms, conditions and manner of redemption of the redeemable shares is set by essays on death, the Directors before the shares are alloted[21], authorised by an ordinary resolution of the essay Company’s members or by the Articles[22]. On redemption, the essays shares to can you start with be redeemed have to be fully paid up[23]. The effect of redemption is that the shares are cancelled, and the nominal value of them is deducted from the Company’s issued share capital[24]. A company may also want to buy back its shares as an on death penalty, investment, perhaps because a major shareholder wishes to leave the business.

Under s.690(1)[25], this is possible regardless of whether the shares were issued as redeemable or not. There are rules regulating this as for redemptions; for example, that the articles must not prohibit the buy-back[26] and a special resolution must be made before the contract to buy-back the shares is created[27]. This can be contrasted with redeemable shares which can be redeemed at any time without further resolution; the resolution relates only to the issue of such shares. Redemption and bind ireland, buy-back does not always reduce capital. Under the CA2006, it is preferable that sources other than capital are used to fund such activities. Only when no such sources exist can a Company resort to using capital to make the on death abolishment transactions. Companies may use distributable profits (usually available for payment of dividends), or the proceeds of it is everyone's the environment essay, a new issue of shares made especially for essays on death penalty, the purpose of cover letter for assistant, funding redemption or buy-back[28]. On Death Abolishment. Where the buy-back is funded by new shares, there is no reduction in share capital, because the amount bought back is replaced by the new shares[29].

Where distributable profits are used, the Company has to cover replace the share capital that has been redeemed or bought back. It is required to record that the payment has reduced the amount available for dividends, and abolishment, must therefore transfer an amount equal to the nominal value of the it is responsibility the environment shares being bought back, from the account representing distributable profits, into a capital redemption reserve. Essays On Death Abolishment. This is regarded as part of the Company’s permanent investment, replacing the reduction in share capital[30]. Private companies who find that distributable profits and the proceeds of an issue of cover principal, shares will not cover the purchase price required for the buy back, can fund the transaction from capital where the Articles of the Company permit this[31]. Because the reduction could potentially harm creditors’ interests, there are a number of penalty abolishment, requirements; for example, that the payment of can you with because, capital has to be approved by special resolution[32], and the directors have to make a statement of solvency[33] supported by on death abolishment, an auditor’s report[34]. Financing the Acquisition of essays in literature, Shares. There is a general prohibition on the giving of financial assistance to acquire shares under Sections 678 and 679 CA2006. This is because such a transaction could reduce share capital. However, this applies only to public companies, and their subsidiaries[35]; not to private companies. Assistance given to purchase shares before or at essays abolishment the time of the acquisition of shares will be unlawful[36].

Further, assistance given after the acquisition to reduce or discharge a liability in connection with the acquisition, will also be unlawful[37]. Renascence. For example, if the Company paid off a loan that the shareholder used to acquire the shares, this would have the on death abolishment effect of indirectly returning the shareholder’s investment, which would reduce share capital. The shareholder’s interests would then take priority over those of the creditor, which the law seeks to prevent. There are, however, some exceptions to the rule at everyone's the environment Section 681(2) CA2006; for example, where lawful dividends are paid to a shareholder (even if these are to be used to purchase further shares[38]). The fact that these provisions do not apply to private companies is something of a puzzle.

If providing financial assistance in abolishment, acquiring shares risks prejudicing the interests of the creditor, as well as of any shareholder who does not accept the offer to acquire their shares or to whom the offer is not made[39], why abolish the restriction in its entirely for private companies? The reasons given by the Company Law Steering Group are that the essays in literature financial assistance prohibition is not required for capital maintenance purposes, and that existing company and insolvency law is sufficient to essays abolishment create the with because protections which the prohibition would provide if it covered private companies also. Further, there is on death abolishment, wide agreement that the old provisions of ss 151–158 of CA1985 cause inconvenience, cost and irritation in the course of to protect the environment essay, private company share sales, particularly in relation to situations where reasonable commercial terms could be agreed that were non-prejudicial to shareholders and creditors alike, but which fell under the head of “unlawful financial assistance”[40]. The rules relating to the maintenance of share capital have been criticised as an unnecessary restriction of on death, companies, since in practice, share capital is regarded as a “relatively unimportant measure of a company’s ability to repay its creditors”[41]. The argument here is that creditors can, and do, ‘look after themselves’ by inserting provisions in loan agreements to protect their interests. It Is Everyone's Responsibility To Protect Essay. These might prevent the Company from disposing of certain assets until the essays on death penalty debt is repaid in my thesis ireland, full.

Such agreements will take a ‘charge’ over penalty abolishment, the asset, allowing the creditor to seize it in the even of non-payment. It is also possible for everyone's essay, a creditor to essays on death abolishment retain ownership of the goods they are supplying until the Company has paid the price for them[42]. The fact that in practice, the share capital has no particular relevance to lenders and cover letter, the way that the rules are relaxed, for example, in relation to private companies who may fund the penalty abolishment acquisition of shares in effect reducing the share capital, shows that the assertion by Lord Watson in it is the environment essay, Trevor v Whitworth as to essays on death the state of the law is incorrect, but also that the law is evolving to reflect the fact that share capital maintenance provisions are somewhat unnecessary since creditors do not tend to base their lending decisions on share capital values, and it is to protect the environment, have other means in which to secure their loans. Bedford, J (3 March 2006) Throwing the baby out with the bath water? New Law Journal 156 NLJ 354. Halsbury’s Laws of England: Companies (Volume 7(1) (2004 Reissue) Hill, C., Hubble, P., Longshaw, A., Morgan, T., and Roberts, S. (2007) Company Law and Practice, Manual 2, The Open University. [1] Borland’s Trustee v Steel Bros and Co Ltd (1901) 1 Ch 279, in Hill (2007) pp.7-8. [2] Borland’s Trustee, ibid; CA2006 s.33. [6] Ooregum Gold Mining Co of India v Roper [1892] AC 125 at penalty abolishment 145, HL, per my thesis ireland, Lord Macnaghten. [7] Halsbury’s Laws of England: Companies (Volume 7(1) (2004 Reissue) 522.

Paid up capital. [9] CA2006 ss9(1), 9(4)(a), 761-763; Hill (2007) p.30. [12]Halsbury’s Laws of England: Companies (Volume 7(1) (2004 Reissue) 528. Penalty Abolishment. Alterations to capital. [13] CA2006 s761, 763. [15] CA2006 s.641 in bind, Hill (2007) p35. [16] CA2006 ss.641(1)(a) and 642(1); Hill (2007) pp.36-37. [17] CA2006 s.645(2); Hill (2007) pp.36-40. [30] CA2006 ss.733(1) and (2) [34] CA2006 s.714(6); Hill (2007) pp.66.

[36] CA2006 s.678(1) and 678(2) [37] CA2006 s.678(3) and 678(4) [39] Chaston v SWP Group Ltd [2002] EWCA Civ 1999, [2002] All ER (D) 345 (Dec) per Arden LJ. [40] Bedford, J (3 March 2006) Throwing the baby out with the bath water? New Law Journal 156 NLJ 354. Search our thousands of essays: If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Law essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question? There are UK writers just like me on essays on death penalty, hand, waiting to help you. Each of us is qualified to start statement with because a high level in our area of expertise, and we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to your essay question.

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