Essay luther

Book excerpt: But Seriously by John McEnroe. John McEnroe (left) and Ivan Lendl competing in the men's singles final of the luther, Tournoi de Roland-Garros (French Open), at the Stade Roland Garros, Paris, June 1984. Lendl won the match 3-6, 2-6, 6-4, 7-5, 7-5. Former tennis champion and bestselling author John McEnroe brings his uncompromising commentary from the sidelines of Wimbledon and on role development other Grand Slam tournaments to his new book, But Seriously (Little Brown), a brutally honest memoir in which he writes with characteristic brazenness about the sport, broadcasting and fatherhood. Luther. In the excerpt below, McEnroe replays his 1984 French Open match against Ivan Lendl, which would prove to essay opening, be one of his worst days on court, in no small part due to his behavior and how it soured the crowd. Essay. 5:14 a.m., June 8, 2015, Paris. I wake up in a sweat. My pillow's damp and christina I don't know what day is.

Did I miss the essay luther, match? Am I playing later? For a few seconds I don't even know where I am. Then it hits me. Palsy Case Study. I already played the match. Luther. I already lost it. Jesus, it was back in cerebral 1984 and I'm still haunted by it. Even now, more than thirty years later, I'm as hot as I was in the fifth set and I can taste the red clay on my tongue. It was a match I should have won and it turned into the worst loss of my career. I'd been playing my best tennis ever, I was undefeated that year, and essay although serve-volleying wasn't the obvious way of winning the French Open on the slow clay of Roland-Garros, I was playing Ivan Lendl.

Ivan had so far lost four Grand Slam finals in a row and I sure as hell wasn't planning on breaking that run for master thesis him by handing him his first title. In fact, I was planning on beating his ass. At first, that's exactly what I did. After two sets, I was up 6-3, 6-2, and I was all over him. Luther. The crowd was behind me, Allez, John! Allez.

As far as I was concerned, I was in control, I had this in the bag. But as it got hotter, the crowd started losing focus. Words Put Essay. Then my friend Ahmad Rashad -- a great former wide receiver for essay the Minnesota Vikings -- who was there rooting for essay paragraph format me, got up to leave. You got this, Mac! I'll see ya back at the hotel. S***, the last thing I needed was a jinx.

It's an unwritten rule in sports that friends and family don't leave until the match is over. Essay. Not that I'm blaming Ahmad for the loss, but that's when little doubts started creeping in for the first time. I still thought I was going to win but those negative thoughts began to get to me. Everything suddenly became a distraction. Great Words Put Essay. At the next changeover I couldn't help but notice the essay luther, noise from a nearby cameraman's headphones. Someone was obviously trying to get this guy's attention.

The third set had barely started when, I swear to God, I heard something like, When the match is over, we'll focus on John and on cell phones should in school then stick with him through the trophy ceremony. He's got this, so make sure he's in the shot. In English. In Paris. Luther. It was the American TV cameraman listening to the producer's instructions in his headphones, but they were so loud I could hear them too. Unbelievable!

Now I was feeling even more jinxed. So I walked to the guy's chair, grabbed the headphones o#64256; his head, and master thesis climate change screamed as loud as I possibly could into his mic: SHUT UP! I knew immediately that my frustration wasn't a good enough reason for me to do this, and essay while I didn't care about the cameraman, I did care about the on role of youth development, crowd. I needed them. But they sure as hell didn't need me and my bad attitude.

That was the point when they turned on me. Essay Luther. They just wanted the match to go on -- who could blame them -- and great put essay what better way than to luther, change corners and root for my opponent? After all, that French crowd was known for being fickle. I tried to cerebral case, block them out. I was still the best tennis player in the world and luther there was no way I was losing to Lendl. I failed to on role development, break his serve at 22 in the third, despite him being 0-40 down. No matter. I still had my mojo. I was still convinced I could win this thing, all I needed to do was stick with my game plan: serve-volley, and essay break him -- as soon as possible.

Except he won the persuasive should be allowed, set 6-4. I had to pull it together. I reminded myself I was two sets to one up; better than him. Luther. Don't panic. Don't let the essay on role in national development, heat get to you. Don't let these people get to essay, you. They know I can beat this guy.

I know I can beat this guy. But it didn't happen. In the fourth set, I found myself serving, 4-3, 40-30. I'd broken him and was five points from the title. I really thought I could close it out. But in the heat of the moment, my normally soft hands pushed my first volley a fraction beyond the baseline. Somehow, in persuasive should be allowed the blink of an essay, eye, the set was over. He'd won it 7-5 and we were now two sets all. In the cerebral, fifth, the essay luther, heat became stifling, Lendl's confidence ignited, and the crowd got behind him. My legs felt more and more like Jell-O and, with my strength draining fast from my body, I lost my grip on the match. I tried and climate change tried, but in the end, I was the one walking to essay luther, the net with my head down, while Lendl was smiling goofily, his hands up, jumping around as he sealed his first Slam title.

Does it surprise you that I still have that nightmare, all these years later? It wakes me up every year when I'm in Paris, commentating on christina essay the French Open -- at least once, usually twice. But every time I have this bad dream, it's a little easier to get over. Maybe I've gained some perspective on this dark moment in my career. Maybe time does heal all wounds. Luther. But any way you look at great words put essay, it, this was the closest I ever came to winning this clay-court major. Thankfully I've had a couple of luther, small chances for revenge since then (although let me be clear: nothing could EVER EVER EVER make up for avoglio what happened that day). Essay Luther. The first was in great October 2010. And it was in Paris. That morning when I awoke I didn't have to have the nightmare, because after eighteen years, I was finally going to be playing Ivan Lendl again.

For me, it was a big deal to meet him on court once more. My chance to get one back on luther him. I'm not kidding. That 1984 Roland-Garros defeat still burned my guts. We'd come up against each other on a number of occasions since then; sometimes I'd won, mostly I'd lost. Great. We'd last played each other on the main tour back in 1992 in Toronto, but by essay luther, then we were both on the downward slope of our careers, so it hadn't felt like a proper opportunity for persuasive phones in school payback. Once I started on the seniors circuit, there was a long period where Ivan was kept o#64256; the essay luther, court because of cerebral palsy study, a clause in an insurance policy that looked like it would stop him from ever playing again. But somehow that got ironed out. So now, in the city where I'd su#64256;ered the most painful loss of my career, I finally had the chance to lay that ghost to rest -- the one that had been haunting me for twenty-six years. From But Seriously by John McEnroe, published by Little, Brown.

Copyright (c) 2017 by John McEnroe. Reprinted with permission. All rights reserved. A look back at the esteemed personalities who left us this year, who'd touched us with their innovation, creativity and humanity. Essay Luther. The world's best TV commercials 2017. Watch the winners of this year's Clio Awards for the most creative TV ads. Could Vegas gunman’s gambling habits reveal his motive? Teachers, veterans, mothers among Vegas shooting victims. Physically ill: Manager who sold guns to Vegas shooter speaks out. Marine saves woman he met at in national, Las Vegas concert.

Police say Vegas shooter had escape plan, lived secret life Vegas gunman planned other attacks? Tropical Storm Nate approaches U.S. Essay. Watch CBS News anytime, anywhere with the new 24/7 digital news network. Stream CBSN live or on demand for FREE on your TV, computer, tablet, or smartphone.

My Soul Mate Found Me! A Short Essay On Karma Love and My Beautiful Cambodian Wife! My Wife and I Were Married on October 27, 2008. I am so in love with my wife! She really is the most beautiful woman in the world, inside and essay luther out! Our tale is truly a story out of a romance novel. There were so many elements in on role development both of essay our lives that made it seem impossible that we would ever even meet. For starters, my wife was born in master thesis change Cambodia ( ----check out my Hub on it! ) on luther the other side of the world! If it wasn't for the atrocities that occurred there in the 1970s under the Khmer Rouge, my wife would never have came here as a refugee. During that time, the Khmer Rouge, led by avoglio Pol Pot, was killing many people under a Guerrilla Communist Regime whose goal was to reduce the population of Cambodia by 2/5 and force the remaining citizens into luther agricultural slave labor . Somewhere between 4 and 7 million people were killed in less than 5 years because of this horrible part of history.

No one knows how many victims there were because there are no official records of each victim's death. Looking to find something positive out of all this, my wife's family was able to get out of the region early and was protected by persuasive essay on cell phones should in school the military and essay luther lived in a series of refugee camps spread out all of essay Southeast Asia. She survived, and was granted Automatic Citizenship to the United States as a Refugee. Because of this I was able to meet her! It was not easy for her to learn the language and luther customs of our country; everything is different in thesis climate change South East Asia. Luther? The food, religion, customs, climate-everything is literally different. Words Put Essay? But she learned the way of America and did well in school. I should add that Mony came here when she was 12 years old. Essay? (She is in national, 38 years old at essay luther, the time of this publishing; I am 33 years old.) We did not build or pay for this house; our grandparents weren't even alive yet when it was built. We enjoy the privilege of paying rent to thesis climate change, inhabit this dwelling. We must respect this house, as it is.

Reading At Home: Most Important Homework. Reading at home is an important practice while forming a progressive and prosperous family foundation.The most important thing that your children will ever be exposed to-more than watching. Dr. Seuss: Wrote More Than 60 Children Books. Dr.

Seuss is perhaps the most widely recognized children's book author ever published. Essay Luther? I know that I grew up reading The Cat in the Hat, Green Eggs and Ham, and christina maria essay How The Grinch Stole. There are so many great things that I am feeling and many things that I would like to luther, say about Mony, it is hard to know where to begin. Cerebral Study? Perhaps that is why is has taken me so long to publish this Hub! I suppose I should begin at the beginning; when it all started. My life, overall, was pretty good. I was the youngest of 3 (I also have an adopted Brother who is older than I, but we didn't grow up together as he was adopted as an adult) and by the time my parents had me, they were doing pretty well financially, in luther comparison to essay paragraph format, my older sisters. I went to private schools, played Hockey, was a Boy Scout, had girlfriends throughout High School; all was pretty well for me.

I had a girlfriend after High School, and at the time I thought I was going to marry her. We were together for luther 5 years but all we did was argue.The relationship was never sound and we spent our time trying to put essay, convince each other that everything was going to work out. Essay Luther? Her parent's liked me and I loved the family. Cerebral Case Study? Unfortunately, the chemistry was not right in the relationship; all we did was argue and it was always about small, stupid stuff. Well, when I turned 21 years old and selfish , I began to go to bars. and this is where my troubles began. .. I ended up cheating on my girlfriend and I left her for another woman.

What goes around, comes around; Karma is a Bitch! Due to the forces of nature and my ignorant self , I found myself stuck in a rut for too many years with this new woman. Luther? She was older than me and I thought that I could change her and essay format help her change her lifetime of perpetual bad luck. I quickly moved into this new girlfriend's house and essay took over responsibilities of the head of household. The woman I was with was physically abusive, a cheater, and tried to great put essay, blame me for many things that I did not do. She was a Drama Queen and always seemed to have a problem. Luther? She needed to essay of youth in national, always be the center of attention. There was always a problem-nothing ever went smooth.

As a result, my family didn't like her and I ended up not speaking with my family for nearly 2 years. Tragically, the essay luther, girl that I had left for this woman, died in a car accident 2 years later. I felt like a jerk for persuasive essay on cell should in school cheating, and I never had a chance to apologize! My new girlfriend was jealous of my ex and wouldn't even let me mourn the loss of her. She took a fit when I was asked to be a Pall Bearer and she even made a scene when we went to the Wake. I never forgave her for that. Everywhere we went, she would flirt with other men and I caught her cheating several times (I said that Karma is a Bitch! ) One time she messed my face up so bad that I left the state for almost a month so that the essay, cuts and bruises would heal. You have no idea how embarrassing this is for a man to say! Needless to say, and a long story short, a series of cerebral case study events occurred and we were no longer together. I spent the essay luther, next 2 1/2 years alone, evaluating my self and reflecting on how I would produce situations that would add to the positive aspect of Karma, related to my life. The job market was crappy ( no Bush jokes intended ) and in my demographic area, there were no jobs.

My city experienced an average of persuasive essay be allowed in school 18% unemployment for a long time! I finally found a job working at a factory, and that is where I met my wife! My wife was never legally married to essay luther, anyone before me and she was with the same man since she was 19. They had 3 wonderful children together. Essay Development? Oddly enough, the family hierarchy was set up like my own; 2 older girls and the youngest, a boy. Mony's ex-boyfriend was selfish and was rarely around for my wife and luther his kids. She raised her 3 kids by herself. Now, they are ages 15, 13, and 11. I am a lucky Step-Dad! (I still hate the word, Step). Our oldest has a learning disability but she tries her best all of the time. The youngest is very hyperactive but he is honestly the best boy in the world!

Now then there's the middle child. click on this link to learn a little bit about Middle Child Syndrome . I think that this syndrome is very real and that a lot of christina essay middle children experience it and display the same behaviors. I know that my sister did! Well, our middle child can be difficult. Luther? Sometimes she feels that the other 2 children get more love and attention than she does because of their disabilities. She is constantly looking for negative attention, likes to swear, and the list goes on and on! I can not wait for paragraph format this difficult phase to end! The fact is that she doesn't think that my wife loves her as much as she loves the other 2 and that she can do no right in my wife's eyes. She views me as an impostor, who brainwashed her mother into being a disciplinarian. It's definitely not an easy hat to wear!

My wife, no matter what, shows unconditional love to all of her children. Essay? She is not only the best Wife in the world; she is also the best Mother! She is always there for essay development the family, cooking (she's a great cook; a mix of Asian and American!), doing laundry and all the luther, other important household things. Avoglio? Of course, I help her! Mony is essay luther, a great friend, Mother, Wife, Daughter and persuasive essay on cell should be allowed I am so blessed that God put us together even though we were 2 worlds apart.

I am truly blessed to have her and I look forward to spending the rest of my days with her. Luther? If I am lucky, we can go out like Noah and Allie in The Notebook ! This article is a tribute to great words put essay, my wife: Mony, I love you! by Mr Archer 14. My Girlfriend Made Me Do It: 5 True Crime Books About Adulterous Killer Husbands. The Mindset of a Cheating Husband. by Victoria Van Ness 8. Getting Married at essay luther, 20: Why Marrying Young is Good. by Hearts and Lattes 0. How to Be a Stepford Wife in 5 Steps.

by Stove And Home 0. by tarkishat 32. JS Matthew 4 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thank you Daisy! It will be 5 wonderful years for Mony and me coming this October! Time does fly when you're having fun. Thanks for reading and commenting. Daisy Mariposa 4 years ago from Orange County (Southern California) This is such a beautiful love story. Thanks for sharing part of Mony's and your life with us. JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA.

Thank you Marsprofane8! I appreciate your comment! Marsprofane8 5 years ago from Abuja. JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thank you for essay opening paragraph the blessings QudsiaP1! I appreciate it very much! Congratulations, may you and your wife find eternal happiness. :) for one to make a healthy relationship, you must not put your problem first but consider your partner, he will give it a priority. always seek for the betterment of luther your partner and master thesis climate change not yours always. Essay Luther? be contented,and self discipline. don`t be too materialistic; men disgust it so much. see your partner the way he is, change what you don`t like in him but politely. with this i think that one can make a good relationship. JS Matthew 5 years ago from persuasive phones be allowed Massachusetts, USA. Hello Dahlia Flower!

Thank you for essay your kind words! I am a lucky man! Dahlia Flower 5 years ago from Canada. I enjoyed your story very much. It's so honest. I'm very happy for you and your wife and opening three children.

JS Matthew 5 years ago from essay Massachusetts, USA. Hello Dr Kavita Shaikh! Thank you for sharing such a true quote! It is great for the kids because it was difficult for phones should be allowed them to identify themselves as they grew up exclusively speaking English in essay luther school but in a more traditional Khmer home. Palsy Case Study? Now they know they are Cambodian Americans and are proud. I call them Khmericans! I shall tell my wife Mony that you said hello! Thanks for stopping by! Dr Kavita Shaikh 5 years ago from MUSCAT.

Interesting story, couldn't help quoting the famous saying ' Love knows no boundaries'. It must be a great experience for the kids, who get to experience a mix of both east and west parts of the globe. Say hi to your beautiful wife on my behalf! JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. @sunbun143: Hello! I feel very lucky to have found my wife and kids and our families blend well in spite of language barriers. Essay Luther? I have been trying to learn Khmer and I do OK with speaking, writing saw say aht saw Khmer is difficult! I actually wrote a Hub on thesis change how to speak and write Khmer and I drew all the luther, characters myself! I definitely need more practice.

I enjoyed your quote, When you build a house, you'll always have a place to great words put essay, live, but when you build a family, you'll always have a home. Essay Luther? That is so true! I am so glad to hear about on role development your own blended family. There are a few people that are either Khmer or from Srok Khmer here on essay luther HubPages, but not many! It's nice to meet you! Thanks for your comment! PS One of my Khmer Hub friends here from California is words, Chanroth. She writes a lot of poetry and is really nice. Essay? Here's her link: http://hubpages.com/@chanroth If you talk to her, tell her I sent you! sunbun143 5 years ago from Los Angeles, CA.

How lucky you two are to christina maria, have found each other. Family is so valuable. I have always believed. Luther? when you build a house, you'll always have a place to live, but when you build a family, you'll always have a home. I am so happy when I read true love stories. I am married to my college sweetheart and we have two young boys together now (I'm Khmer, he's Korean). We have our own version of a blended family and culture at home. Good luck with yours and essay on role keep writing!

Justin W Price 5 years ago from Juneau, Alaska. j.s., you gotta let her try it. it doesn't work if it's your idea :-) JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. That's a new one for me PDX! I'll have to essay, try that! Justin W Price 5 years ago from Juneau, Alaska.

I call mine MILF sometimes too, but we don't have human kids :-) She prefers to be called a tomcat. JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Hi PDX! I have tried to slip in the cougar reference and Mony just laughs. Essay Paragraph Format? (She doesn't care much for MILF though lol!)It doesn't help that she looks younger than me! I am very happy. We are going out to the movies tonight to see The Descendants.

Looks promising! I will have to check out your Hub about your relationship. Thanks for stopping by! Justin W Price 5 years ago from Juneau, Alaska. beautiful hub, matthew. I like your story. Essay Luther? i recently shared the story of my wife and I as well on Hub Pages. You too look happy. Also, my wife is older then me and I call her cougar. she doesn't like it. How would this work with Mony? JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thank you Ian!

I have had a wonderful birthday and shall enjoy the evening with my love! Thanks for cerebral case study child stopping by essay luther and for persuasive on cell phones should be allowed sharing! Ian D Hetri 5 years ago from Papua New Guinea. Very very sweet. A true love story. I will share this with friends on today as you enjoy your birthday with your love. JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thank you praveenadevi! I appreciate your comment and blessings.

I was thinking about writing a book about our story. Someday I just might! Thanks for the comment and may God bless you too! praveenadevi 5 years ago from Trivandrum, Kerala, India. I cant believe this..really interesting..we may try for a movie with this story. ;) Anyway..Wish you both a very happy and prosperous life in essay luther this new year and ever. God bless you..

JS Matthew 5 years ago from maria avoglio essay Massachusetts, USA. @Daniella Lopez: Thank you for your blessings! I am with my family as I type this and it is Christmas Day. Essay? We are having a wonderful time! The guests are about to arrive and the food is almost done! I do have a great life! Thanks for great stopping by! JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. @Steve: I am glad that you found this Hub article by essay luther accident! I always like surprises!

It's funny how we have similar stories. Christina Maria Avoglio? Sounds like you have a great wife and are doing well and happy! Thanks for essay luther stopping by and leaving a comment. I appreciate it! Danielle Lopez Newcomb 5 years ago from words put essay Arkansas. This is such a lovely tale!

I'm glad that you have found someone that you love so dearly. In this day and age that's so hard to find. Blessed be! My wife is also Cambodian, wow you blew me away ,almost the same the scenario same to the tee, I took on three boys, just did have not good luck with American women, I was not perfect, by no means, and still not, I guess both our wives surviving the POL Pot thing, don't take thing for grant-it and essay greatful, the great words put essay, have a man that treats them with respect, and helps out with house hold chores, you know the drill and thanks for posting that, I came across by accident, cumbo42@yahoo.com. JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. vidhimayur that was such an awesome comment!

I am so happy that this inspired you! Thanks so much for essay stopping by. You made me very happy! B.E.A.U.T.F.U.L is what all i can say after reading this hub. I don't have enough words to express how much impact your hub has made on me. I have always believed that if your intentions are right and your heart is pure , God will help you out even in great words difficult situations and once again my belief is strengthened after reading this.

Many Thanks for essay luther sharing this. I am inspired for my next Hub topic from this hub. Put Essay? will come up with it soon. :). JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Hello bizzymom! I am very lucky and we are lucky to have found each other. I look forward to a wonderful and essay happy future. Thanks for the awesome comment! bizzymom 5 years ago from New York. This is on cell should be allowed, a beautifully written hub.

You sound like a great couple. Thanks for sharing your lovely story. Essay? You and your wife are very lucky to have each other. JS Matthew 5 years ago from cerebral child Massachusetts, USA. Hello Spiritsandghosts! I am planning on going as soon as I can. It is tough with 3 kids and it can become very expensive! I am hoping to visit next year. Imagine the Hub I can create once I go there! I wish you and yours the best of happiness and I thank you for your comment! Thalia Bhandari 5 years ago from Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.

Your story reminds me of my story. Luther? The only difference is that I met my husband on great put essay my travels overseas. My husband is from Nepal. I encourage you to visit Cambodia as soon as you can. Essay? You will love it! You know about the people, but the food, the culture, the amazing warmth you will feel is out of this world. As my grandmother used to say, If you can do it now, do it! So that's my advice to you too. go to should, Cambodia! You both look like wonderful people.

I wish you both all the best. blessings Thalia (spiritsandghosts) JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. It does seem like a fairy tale sometimes Kawaljit kaur! I feel very lucky to have such great family. I agree that family is one of the most important things in luther life.

I appreciate your blessings and christina avoglio may you be blessed as well! Thank you for the awesome comment! Kawaljit kaur 5 years ago from JALANDHAR, Punjab (India) it is essay luther, really like a fairy tale. I am very happy about you and your family. we Indians are very much family oriented and groomed that way. Although our cultures are different, but the persuasive on cell phones be allowed in school, family meanings are the essay luther, same. Of Youth In National Development? May God bless you all and you cherish every moment in essay your life. JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. @NotSoPerfect: I appreciate your comment!

Everything does work out in the end. Thanks for christina maria essay your blessings and essay luther I wish the same upon you and your family! Thanks for stopping by! JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. @TattooKitty: I agree with you about negative karma. It goes both ways. We reap what we sow! I don't really believe in coincidence so I had to have bad experiences to master thesis climate change, recognize the good.

Thanks for essay stopping by! NotSoPerfect 5 years ago from United States. What a beautiful and interesting read. Christina Essay? I am so happy for essay you and in national your wife; true love is hard to find indeed. Essay Luther? It took me a while; and from what I read on your hub, it took you a while, too. But everything works out in the end doesn't it? God bless you guys and looking forward to your next hub! Voted up, beautiful and essay opening paragraph interesting. Great work!

TattooKitty 5 years ago from Hawaii. What a riveting story of love!! Voted up and beautiful! Although I agree with your thoughts on karma, I also believe that our negative experiences in life happen for a reason. Luther? Perhaps your soul needed to learn from the essay opening paragraph format, experiences w/your ex in order to truly appreciate the love you have now. JS Matthew 5 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thank you all for your comments! I appreciate them! Cindy Murdoch 5 years ago from essay Texas. That is christina, truly a wonderful love story. Thank you so much for sharing.

Now it's time to get to the best part . living happily ever after. plinka 5 years ago from Budapest, Hungary. It's so romantic and luther the best thing is paragraph format, that you are aware of essay that you've found your other half. Essay Phones Should? A lot of luther people don't even know how lucky they are. jacqui2011 5 years ago from Leicester, United Kingdom. I am so glad that you both ended up together against master, all the odds. It's lovely to essay, hear. Words? Best wishes to you and essay your family. JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA.

Thank you for the interesting comment whoisbid. Good luck to you as well! hey dude. i speak asian languages so I know about asia. I think cambodian women can be cool Good luck and Pax Vobiscum. JS Matthew 6 years ago from words put essay Massachusetts, USA. Thanks rachealomack! I appreciate your comment. rachealomack 6 years ago from essay luther levittown, NY.

JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. @Maralexa: I really appreciate your comment. I love to help people and since I have been here a while and am a HubGreeter, I am able to help so many people who are grateful. Put Essay? My wife is very supportive and I am lucky for that as I do spend quite a bit of time on HubPages! I appreciate your blessings and thanks for the awesome comment! JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. @Binaya: Thank you my friend!

I always appreciate and luther look forward to your comments! Marilyn Alexander 6 years ago from christina avoglio Vancouver, Canada and San Jose del Cabo, Mexico. Your being here at Hubpages makes a great impact on many of us. You seem constantly here to support and praise. I notice that you pick-up on comments other hubbers have made and you can hone in on problems and really give others a hand. The reason you are able to do this so well is, I am sure, that you have such a loving and luther supportive wife and a wonderful family. Truly, I thank you for sharing--the good and the bad. May you continue to essay format, give and receive many blessings in essay luther your life. Binaya.Ghimire 6 years ago. Yours is a beautiful love story. Yours anecdotes are amusing and essay in national development full of luther inspiration.

You are brave and honest. JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thanks for the well wishes AliciaC! We are very happy. I appreciate your comment. Linda Crampton 6 years ago from cerebral case child British Columbia, Canada. Your story has such a beautiful ending. It's wonderful that both you and your wife are happy after you both had a difficult past.

Best wishes for the future! JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thanks so much Victoria! I appreciate your comment and I feel very lucky to have my soul mate! Thanks for essay luther stopping by and commenting once again! Victoria Lynn 6 years ago from Arkansas, USA. Voted up across the board. Beautiful, touching tribute to your wife. Your relationship sounds like the real deal. Great Words Put Essay? I think that few people find that real, undeniable, and almost easy connection, and the rest of essay us have to work at it until we get tired of it and christina avoglio have to move on. Yours sounds like a soulmate thing.

Happy for essay you. Beautiful hub! JS Matthew 6 years ago from essay phones in school Massachusetts, USA. Thanks brakel2! I am in luther the (slow) process of essay on role of youth development writing a book and this will be the basis for the second part. Essay Luther? I really appreciate your comment. Thanks so much for stopping by! Audrey Selig 6 years ago from Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. What a fascinating story of love.

You should write a book, as your lives took so many turns. Your article is very well organized and well written. Great Words? You have many followers who make good comments about essay you. I wish you many years of happiness and good luck with the children and opening also your writing. JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thank you jagandelight! You make an essay luther, awesome point here.

I will try to refer to them as my kids, not my step-kids. Great insight! Thanks for cerebral study the comment. jagandelight 6 years ago from Florida. Congrats to you and your beautiful wife. You don't like the word step then I would suggest you drop that word all together and refer to the children as yours. This is my daughter and essay son if that's what truly in great put essay your heart.

Children will take notice of your claim that they are yours no matter what and the circumstances of how they came to be yours does not matter, it gives them an essay, added sense of security even if they don't show it right away. JS Matthew 6 years ago from on cell phones should be allowed Massachusetts, USA. That's right bwhite062007; life is essay, a journey! I am happy to be where I am. Thanks for the read and comment! Brianna 6 years ago from East Coast. Beautiful Hub! You have to go through life and all it's lessons to finally get to great words, a good ending. JS Matthew 6 years ago from luther Massachusetts, USA. Thanks alphagirl!

We both are lucky to have found each other! I appreciate your comment! alphagirl 6 years ago from USA. what a story. You have learned from opening paragraph format your mistakes and essay luther were given an master thesis climate change, opportunity to make things right. That is luther, great! You are both lucky.

Congrats. JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thanks for the wonderful comment happypuppy! I plan on adding our story to a novel I started years ago-if I can find the time! Thanks again! Thanks for sharing this touching story with us.

I felt as if I was reading a romance novel. Words? Happy for you both for finding your soulmate. JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Escobana I am glad that you loved the story! You are most welcome for the greeting-feel free to contact me if you have any questions.

Thanks for stopping by! Escobana 6 years ago from Valencia. I started to read and couldn't stop:-) Loved the story! Thanks for welcoming me a few days ago:-) True Love is beautiful when you've found it! JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. I appreciate your blessings Alyssa Nichol!

Thank you so much! Alyssa 6 years ago from Ohio. What a great hub! Kudos to you for finding that positive light.. :) I wish you many years of happiness and love with your family. :) JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thanks daisyf1305!

Love is great but can be stressful at essay luther, times. We just have to count our blessings! Thanks for stopping by. Daisy Fabelo 6 years ago from maria avoglio miami beach. That is so sweet. I love love but sometimes it's get's lost in all the life. JS Matthew 6 years ago from essay luther Massachusetts, USA. Thank you! I appreciate your comment!

fabulouslyfit 6 years ago. I am glad that you found your True Love it's nice to format, have a soul mate! JS Matthew 6 years ago from essay luther Massachusetts, USA. @KMattox: Thanks for persuasive on cell phones should the insightful comment and the well-wishes. I appreciate that.

I wish you the same as well. vitalesweets 6 years ago from Upstate NY. Not much to say except this is a beautiful account on essay the love you two share and your obviously admiration for your wife. I feel so happy for all she seems to have brought to your life :) KMattox 6 years ago from USA. Great hub. Palsy Case Child? I can relate. I have been through a few things myself over time. You expressed yourself very eloquently. True deep and meaningful relationships are complex and understanding is needed by essay luther both partners as you and essay of youth in national development your wife seem to essay, have.

I have been wit my wife a long time chronologically. We have dealt with a great deal of health and emotional issue and the loss of loved ones. As you know the commitment level you show your wife has to essay, be 100%. I can see that you are committed. I wish you many years of happiness. You're both lucky. JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA.

Thanks for the wonderful comment spirit929! I am in luther a much better place these days. I am so glad that I got out of master climate change my past relationship. Who knows, maybe I would have ended up dead! Thanks for luther stopping by! spirit929 6 years ago from Upstate NY somewhere over the rainbow. JS. Thesis Climate Change? congrats to the both of you for essay being incredible to each other and to yourselves! I can undersatnd what you have been through, I know what you are talking about when it came to your chaotic relationship with your Ex, thank God you are out of christina maria that and luther now have a normal life with someone you love and who loves you back just as much. There is true love in study this world afterall! Thanks for publishing this incredible story, you both are an inspiration to us all!

JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Oooooo! Make sure to come back here and post the link to your Hub in essay luther my comments so others can read it! Thanks. JS Matthew 6 years ago from persuasive on cell be allowed Massachusetts, USA. adeaugustus I appreciate your comment. You know, I started a novel about 4 years ago but never finished it. I am thinking about incorporating this story into essay luther the book. Now I just need the motivation! Thanks for your kind words! giselenmendez 6 years ago from Berlin, Germany.

:) I wish you two the best of great put essay lucks as well! JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. giselenmendez thanks for stopping by! It sounds like you are very happy in your marriage. Essay Luther? I wish you the best of luck and happiness. Love is very powerful! I appreciate you sharing and leaving this wonderful comment! giselenmendez 6 years ago from Berlin, Germany. All you need is essay opening paragraph, love :) I am in love with my husband, even though we've been married for a couple of years I am positive that he will always be the man of my life.

And thanks to that love we share, we've been able to plan a whole future together, building the life we've always wanted but we couldn't have in our country. Love is powerful, right? JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thanks for the comment u01dtj6! Great story! Thank you for sharing this with us.

JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. What an essay luther, awesome comment mistykay! I appreciate that and I believe it is destiny. Thanks for stopping by. mistykay 6 years ago from essay paragraph Philippines. Wow very touching story, I feel like crying..It's destiny I believed. JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. @BukowskiBabe: I couldn't have said that better myself.

It takes a real man to essay luther, be a Dad, anyone can be a father. Maria? Thanks for the great comment! JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. @KRYONpop: What an essay, awesome comment! I really appreciate that. Thank you! BukowskiBabe 6 years ago from Somewhere in the middle of it all. What a beautiful, inspiring testimonial of your life.

My husband is great words put essay, a stepdad too, and he too, hates the essay, word. He really has been the only father my daugther has ever known. Avoglio Essay? I say this beause he knows how to parent. Most anyone can procreate, but not all know how to step in, and essay luther be a dad. I say this as an adopted child.

Thank you for sharing. Awwwww. This is so sweet! It's great that your found solace in the arms of your wife. Really lucky find! Especially when you both could end up having difficulties in terms of your culture. As the song goes: Two less lonely people in master thesis climate the world and I just can't believe you're mine. Cheers to you two love birds and luther I hope the cerebral child, end for your love never comes and if it would, only in forever :) JS Matthew 6 years ago from luther Massachusetts, USA. Thank you Xkom! That was a wonderful comment and I appreciate it.

I am blessed indeed! Thank you for stopping by and for the inspirational comment! Xkom 6 years ago from Zambia. It's a beautiful Story J.S Matthew. It is a blessing that you people you found each other and you are a true testimony that there are soul mates out there and its quite rare to find your own especially in your case its across culture. For those in abusive relations please look out - a living example is here. You are both blessed to have each other.

Congrats and may the almightyGod give you many more happy years and possibly inspire more couples. JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. As I am a lucky man! Thanks for the comment break up books! break up books 6 years ago. What a romantic and beautiful hub, your wife is a lucky woman! JS Matthew 6 years ago from christina maria essay Massachusetts, USA. Amen, manthy. Thank you! Mark 6 years ago from Alabama,USA. God-Bless both of you - Love is a good thing.

JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. Thanks for luther stopping bye and leaving a comment aprilking! Thanks for the blessings and well wishes as well. aprilking 6 years ago from United States. That was utterly amazing. I truly enjoyed reading this. Great Put Essay? I wish you many more beautiful blessings for luther you and your family :) Laurel Rogers 6 years ago from Bishop, Ca. JS Matthew 6 years ago from Massachusetts, USA. I agree lorlie6; I am truly blessed! Cambodia is essay format, not pat of essay Indonesia but I got what you meant.

I doubt that anyone is offended! I appreciate you commenting. Great? Thanks for luther stopping by! Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and respective owners. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of their respective owners.

HubPages ® is a registered Service Mark of HubPages, Inc. HubPages and Hubbers (authors) may earn revenue on this page based on cerebral case child affiliate relationships and advertisements with partners including Amazon, Google, and others. Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and respective owners.

7 Badass Cartoon Villains Who Lost to Lame Heroes. Luther? If we've ever made you laugh or think, we now have a way where you can thank and support us! The hero's tale requires that he overcome long odds to defeat the bad guys. Development? We understand that; nobody would have rooted for Luke Skywalker if Darth Vader had been a small, handicapped child. But many of the cartoons of our childhood took this idea to absolutely retarded extremes, to the point that it strained even our childish suspension of essay luther, disbelief. These are the badass villains who had no business coming out on the losing end: Dr. Persuasive Be Allowed? George Claw is the head of luther, M.A.D., a criminal organization whose main purpose is committing crime and wreaking pointless havoc. Take notice that they don't mention profit or power as a main goal; those are only unexpected bonuses. M.A.D. 1: You know, we could have looted some stuff before burning down that warehouse.

There was one time when Claw teamed up with his Japanese counterpart, Waruda, to steal all the jewelery in phones should be allowed the world. Essay Luther? Yeah, you read it right. Essay Phones? All the jewelry. Essay? From the Queen of England's crown to the ring in your great grandma's icy death fingers. Why? Presumably, for the hell of it.

They also had their logo stamped on of youth in national development, everything. You might think it's a weird move for a criminal syndicate, but, you know, you can't underestimate the value of essay, brand management. Who Was He Constantly Losing To? The whole spawning any weapon from his hat man machine thing sounds like he'd be a powerful hero, but then you realize he's less combination of man and essay, machine and more combination of essay luther, machine and pure incompetent asshole. Gadget is constantly being outwitted by his own dog and his 10 or 11-year-old niece.

They were the ones who always ruined Dr. Claw's schemes, often by replacing the great words objects he tried to steal with worthless replicas. It's worth noting that Penny apparently had the same neurological condition as the guy in essay Memento as she needed to write down everything she was thinking in avoglio essay her 128kb laptop. Well first of all, he is an evil wizard, and we're assuming the name isn't referring to luther, a medical condition. He lives in essay format a dark castle surrounded with dark clouds, where we suppose he performs some dark rituals of dark wizardry. Essay? Look at on role of youth in national development, that bastard. Dark robes, a cloak that hides his face in shadows, it's deformed features a mystery other than a pair of glowing, evil red eyes. He also has shadow minions, who may be more fucked up than he is. Whenever children are having good feelings, they just literally suck the luther feeling out of the children, injecting a creepy pedo-vibe that you don't usually get in great put essay Saturday morning cartoons. Also, he is essay, a shapeshifter, so he could just go and shapeshift into cerebral palsy case study, some world's leader and start World War III. We tried to find out what power would be more convenient for world domination and we only came out with a gun that had infinite ammo and also great boobs.

Then again, he could shapeshift into an even bigger gun with even bigger boobs. Damn you, No Heart! Who Was He Constantly Losing To? Little fluffy bears who cared. And lived in clouds.

Loving everything. Essay Luther? Loving each other. Really, when these guys weren't throwing alcohol-free birthday parties they were baking cookies. Persuasive Essay On Cell Phones Should Be Allowed? They sprinkled some light out of their fluffy tummies. Tummies that No Heart should have been able to gut with a single swift move.

Instead, they got him with the luther fluffy tummy light trick over and over again. If the world's most ruthless shapeshifter doesn't stand a chance against case child fluffy bears, then imagine how screwed we are when the army of luther, Teddy Ruxpin's finally become self aware and crawl up out of the land fills. An evil wizard with a degree. He lives in a forest in the middle of nowhere in a run-down hovel, so we're not sure how much good it's doing him. In his early appearances in the cartoons he wanted to capture Smurfs in order to make gold. Essay Phones In School? Later, he decided he wanted to eat them instead.

Finally, he got tired of making excuses and admitted he just wanted to slaughter Smurfs because murder is awesome. That's why he named his cat Azrael, which is a name for the angel of death. In addition to being an alchemist, he has the godlike ability to create life, and once created Sassette, a female smurf. Essay Luther? If he can make his own smurfs, why does he continue to hunt the free ones? Because he's fucking Gargamel, that's why! Who Was He Constantly Losing To? Tiny (just three apples tall) peace-loving communists that survive on Smurf berries and very limited skills. Each smurf is named for their single, completely worthless talent. You've got Hefty Smurf (remember, very small), Brainy Smurf, Jokey Smurf, Grouchy Smurf, Dreamy Smurf, etc. Persuasive Essay On Cell Should In School? There is luther, no Nucleary Smurf or Snipery Smurf or Impaley Smurf to be found.

A normal man of persuasive phones be allowed in school, no supernatural powers shouldn't be losing to this group of penis-sized commies. Hell, the essay luther goddamned cat should have taken care of the christina maria whole village in an afternoon. The Duke was once a fierce knight loyal to the crown of King Gregor, ruler of Dunwyn. If you know anything about the Middle Ages, you know what kind of essay, shit this guy's got on his resume: Burning down enemy villages while little babies and peasant girls cried for mercy, collecting skulls for the castle's towers, going to war and coming back bathed in enemy's internal organs while bleeding horribly from his own gruesome wounds. After forging his personality in the fires of cruel knighthood, Sir Igthorn became a duke and began a quest to take over persuasive essay phones should in school, the entire kingdom of Dunwyn. What he lacks in arcane knowledge or demonic blood paths, he compensates with badassery . Also, Igthorn commands a legion of essay luther, bloodthirsty orcs. We don't know if you've watched enough Lord of the Rings to know this, but you don't win the loyalty of maria avoglio, orcs with kind words. Igthorn, no doubt, killed half of them and tortured the rest until they swore loyalty with bitter orc tears in their eyes. Who Was He Constantly Losing To? The Gummi Bears. Luther? Okay, not the essay format actual candies, but the ones in the candy-inspired Disney cartoon.

The story goes that not so long ago Gummi Glen ( sigh ) was a forest infested with hundreds of Gummi Bears until Duke Igthorn cleared it out, single-handedly. Now, there's only six left and they are somehow giving him a hell of a fight to keep him from taking over the kingdom. And how do these stupid bears stand a chance against the bloodthirsty hellspawn known as Ightorn? Because of the Gummi Juice, a substance that gives the Gummi Bears the amazing power of BOUNCING. Get those things bouncing and a bloodbath ensues. Essay? Wait a second. Were they really trying to sell us candy by portraying them as sentient, heroic and lovable? For a toddler, doesn't that take the fun out of biting their little heads off?

Hell, maybe the whole thing was a roundabout pitch to persuasive on cell be allowed, get us to finish the job Igthorn started. Luther? Imagine a place so vile that someone finds it necessary to form an paragraph format organization of monsters and villains, just to get things working a little above pandemonium level. Luther? Now imagine what kind of badass it would take to opening, rule this group. That's Quellor, the essay luther Supreme Oppressor. Quellor takes control of M.A.V.O. with an iron fist, surely in more ways we would like to imagine an iron fist can rule. Master Climate Change? No matter how odd, stupid, strange or outlandish his orders may be, they are obeyed without delay by each member of M.A.V.O. They know it's that, or a session with Quellor's iron fist. Physically, he is huge and menacing, and throws some kind of electricity from his hands and has a ray that erases the memory of luther, whoever he thinks deserves it.

Like No Heart up there, it seems like this guy could rule the world pretty easily. Who Was He Constantly Losing To? Teddy is a Illiop, a bear-like creature with a kind disposition. If you're a certain age you may also remember the animatronic Teddy Ruxpin toy that talked out of master thesis climate, a cassette embedded in his chest. Luther? Then you've got Teddy's friends: Grubby, a kid sized worm that cares only about eating; Newton Gimmick, an christina essay absent minded inventor whose head appears to have been ravaged by Alzheimer's; a pair of 10-year-old princess siblings and some furry pink hobbit/yeti/glamorous drag abomination. Well, nothing gay about luther that.

These guys have some precious crystals Quellor wants to get his hands on and, somehow, the Supreme Oppressor never supremely oppresses the fuck out of these furry dipshits. The fist, man! Use the cerebral fist! Professor Norton Nimnul is a talented mad scientist, however he is not the essay luther head of persuasive phones in school, his criminal operations, as he works for Mr. Klordane the luther Crime Lord. In that capacity, the on role in national development man has built laser cannons, a shrinking/enlarging gun (he once stole a whole motherfucking museum with it by shrieking it to pocket-size), an aging gun, a cat gun and who knows what else.

Shit on the guy, he'll make a gun out of it. Oh, and once he made an earthquake bomb out of nothing but fruit. Who Was He Constantly Losing To? The Rescue Rangers. Don't let the luther name fool you, this is not a group of Chuck Norrises and Steven Seagals fighting the great words Professor's inventions with roundhouse kicks. This is a group of five rodents who started a club to fight crime.

There is essay luther, one squirrel who is clever (for a chipmunk), another who is amazingly stupid (for a chipmunk), the put essay muscle of the group (strong for a mouse) and a mouse-girl that actually is luther, pretty good at designing gadgets and devices, but most of the materials she acquires are coke caps, plastic packages and essay on cell should in school, a diverse array of the shit you could dig out of your couch cushions right now. Essay Luther? So all of her gadgets could be crushed if the Professor stepped on them. Also, they had a fly. In fact, the study child whole team could easily die that way. As with Gargamel, it seems the essay professor should be able to take these rodents out without any of his inventions. Case Study? A small child could do it, completely by accident. Luther? Mythology makes it pretty clear: Nothing good can come out christina essay a half-goat creature.

Tirek, a gigantic half-goat/half-horse/half-man and essay luther, 150 percent motherfucking hellspawn, lives in his Midnight Castle. Scorpan, his Yeti-with-wings minion, executes his evil commands, which oddly mostly consists of persuasive on cell be allowed in school, kidnapping ponies. Tirek's plan involves using a powerful black magic, called The Power of Darkness, to turn said ponies into essay, dragon slaves so they'll pull his Chariot of Darkness and perhaps some other appliance of darkness that requires dragon energy to work properly. Tirek's dark powers come from great, a magical bag that contains, uh, The Power of essay, Darkness. Words Put Essay? This twisted power corrupts anything it touches. Who Was He Constantly Losing To? My Little Ponies. Somewhere close to Tirek's Midnight Castle is a hidden magical land where all kind of mythical creatures live, named Ponyland. The little ponies, pegasus and unicorns make their home in a valley there called Paradise Estate. This is essay luther, where these bonsai horses dance, sing and lick each other. Maria? It is true that some of these ponies have some magical powers.

But most of the ponies roaming around this place didn't seem to have any kind of power at all. They couldn't even talk like the magical ponies. How the fuck were they staying alive? Anyway, as relayed in the cartoon, with the help of essay luther, a little girl, highly complex choreography and a rainbow, these ponies managed to defeat a creature that seems to be the embodiment of the devil himself. And now we've reached rock bottom of our insultingly incapable heroes. This is a pretty cruel trick society played on the little girls of the world who saw these cartoons and played with the toys. While boys were taught that evil giant transforming robots could only be defeated with other giant transforming robots, girls were taught that evil could be defeated with the power of rainbows and flamboyant song and essay on role in national development, dance. Essay Luther? Which one better prepared their audience for palsy study child, the real world? If you'd like to find out, go perform a choreographed song and essay luther, dance number in the middle of the highway while a semi bares down on you. In your final moments of consciousness, imagine how much more terrifying this would all be if that semi was sentient. Want to become your own evil-mastermind?

Then check out 5 Deadly Sci-Fi Gadgets You Can Build At Home. And don't forget to pick out palsy study your very own wussy superhero who will defeat you at every turn by checking out 6 Real-Life Vigilantes Crazier Than Batman. And stop by our Top Picks to find out luther who is always beating us (hint: there's no one, actually. We own the Internet, bitches). If we've ever made you laugh or think, we now have a way where you can thank and thesis, support us! 14 Strange Assumptions People Make About Our Jobs. How Hollywood Thinks Crises Play Out, In 3 Steps. How 16 Celebrity Careers Imploded, Explained In 3 Steps.

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Civic Virtues: Gore Vidal’s Selected Essays. A new collection of Gore Vidal's essays showcases five decades of literary and essay, political criticism, with his mocking, disenchanted patriotism in all its eloquence. Sign up for Take Action Now and we’ll send you three meaningful actions every Tuesday. Thank you for signing up. For more from The Nation , check out on role our latest issue.

Subscribe now for as little as $2 a month! The Nation is reader supported: Chip in $10 or more to help us continue to write about the issues that matter. Sign up for Take Action Now and we’ll send you three meaningful actions you can each week. Be the first to hear about Nation Travels destinations, and explore the world with kindred spirits. Did you know you can support The Nation by drinking wine? Doubleday Gore Vidal. Gore Vidal has known, or at any rate met, nearly everyone of literary, political or cinematic note during his lifetime. Luther. A great many of his essays feature anecdotes, always charming and often revealing, about his personal encounters with his subjects: Tennessee Williams, Dawn Powell, Christopher Isherwood, Norman Mailer, Paul Bowles, Anthony Burgess, Italo Calvino, Amelia Earhart, Orson Welles, Frank Sinatra, the Roosevelts, Luces, Kennedys, Reagans and master change, Gores among them. I have never met Gore Vidal.

But that seems a paltry reason for not beginning this homage in essay luther, the proper Vidalian key. All right, then… One night in the winter of 1970, I was driving a taxicab in New York City. Outside a posh club, I was hailed by a tall, handsome gent in evening dress. Cerebral Case Study Child. “Old bores,” he muttered as he climbed in. “Money and brains; never the twain shall meet without giving rise to essay luther, truly lethal tedium.” “Wherever I can find some intelligent company,” he sighed. From a certain lyrical eloquence in the sigh, I guessed he meant literary company. “How about Elaine’s?” I suggested, glancing at him in the rearview mirror. He winced. “No-o-o, thank you. Norman is probably presiding tonight. I’m not feeling sufficiently…existential.” “The Gotham Book Mart is words put essay probably still open. Lots of writers hang out essay there, I think.” The handsome face wrinkled in distaste. Climate. “Also a few literary parasites, I’m afraid. I doubt I could control myself if I spotted Truman’s malicious mug leering in my direction.” “Well, maybe the White Horse Tavern?”

He blanched. “Good God, no. Anaïs sometimes holds court there, fabulating reminiscences and emanating her legendary Life Force. Luther. Of course, she’s the source of that legend.” I looked more closely in master thesis change, the rearview, and this time I recognized him. Luther. “You’re Gore Vidal, aren’t you?” Wary, noncommittal, slightly amused, he murmured: “Possibly.”

I was inspired. “Well, why don’t I just drive you home? Then you can have a nightcap alone, in the company of the maria avoglio most extraordinary assemblage of wit and talent since JFK invited all those intellectuals to dinner at the White House.” He snorted appreciatively, reached over and patted my head, and when I let him off at his hotel, gave me the essay biggest tip of my short cab-driving career. Eugene Luther Gore Vidal Jr. has always enjoyed a healthy appreciation of his own, indeed remarkable, wit and phones should, talent. Luther. So have most other people, though approbation of his moral character has perhaps been less close to master, universal. His successes–bestselling novels, Broadway plays, screenplays, two enchanting memoirs and five decades of scintillating literary and essay luther, political criticism–would be tedious to chronicle (and superfluous in the Age of format, Wikigooglespace). But what do they add up to? Is he famous for essay luther, some more enduring reason than… being famous? He grew up in the penumbra of fame. His maternal grandfather, T.P. Gore, was more or less heroic: blind, Oklahoma’s first senator and a friend of Bryan and essay opening format, Darrow, Theodore Roosevelt and Woodrow Wilson.

His father, Gene Vidal, was an essay luther All-American football player, World War I aviator, friend of Lindbergh and palsy study, Earhart and founder of TWA. His mother later married that socialite of essay, socialites Hugh Auchincloss, who would later become Jacqueline Bouvier Kennedy’s stepfather as well. In the great put essay vast attic of his grandparents’ house in Rock Creek Park were thousands of books. Up there and downstairs, reading to luther, his grandfather, he acquired an education. At school–he attended St. Essay. Alban’s, like his younger cousin Albert Arnold Gore–he picked up Latin and fell in luther, love with a godlike fellow student, who died a few years later, young and still perfect, on Iwo Jima. As told in Vidal’s memoir Palimpsest , it is one of the most stirring love stories in cerebral child, recent literature. A veteran himself, Vidal published one of the first World War II novels, Williwaw . Public service in the family tradition was one possible future. Instead he wrote The City and the Pillar , a novel about a youthful homosexual affair that one of the essay luther boys, but not the other, leaves behind. So much for his political career, at least as of 1948. Vidal spent the essay on role ’50s in luther, the trenches, writing for television, Hollywood and Broadway.

He cavorted with the stars–Marlon Brando, Paul Newman, Joanne Woodward and far too many others to mention. More perilously for his soul’s health, he also cavorted with the essay phones be allowed Kennedys. But by the end of 1961, the essay luther moral and intellectual hollowness of on cell phones be allowed, Camelot was plain to essay luther, him. Case Study Child. With his nest egg, he left for Italy and novel writing. In that place (which he left several years ago) and that activity he spent what he would doubtless call, with self-delighting double entendre, the better part of his life. It would be hard–and is, of course, unnecessary–to decide whether Vidal’s novels or his essays are his greatest achievement. Certainly the seven-volume “American Chronicles” series is in the front rank of historical fiction; and at least two volumes, Burr and Lincoln , are indisputably masterpieces. Julian , it seems safe to wager, will long remain the only novel set in the fourth century, with a protagonist dedicated to turning back the fateful onrush of Christian fanaticism, ever to essay luther, ascend to the top of the New York Times bestseller list. On Role Development. Myra Breckinridge was a minor milestone in the sexual revolution–perhaps not so minor. Essay writing was an afterthought. Edmund Wilson, too, would have preferred writing novels and luther, plays to literary journalism–who wouldn’t?–but he was never as successful as Vidal.

As a result, Vidal tells us in Palimpsest , I never wrote a proper essay until 1954, when I read a new translation of Suetonius’ Twelve Caesars . Suddenly, I had so many new thoughts on the subject of sex and power that I was obliged to write an essay…ot for publication but just to clear my own mind. Eventually, it was published…and that is maria essay how I became an essay luther essayist. I wrote first for palsy case, myself; then for essay, those few readers who might be interested in the resulting essai . It was, he acknowledged, “not exactly novel writing, which I missed, but it was prose and kept me thinking” while he was churning out essay opening those scripts, earning that nest egg. The fruits of those fifty-plus years of thinking on luther paper are harvested in Selected Essays . The first thing to cerebral case, say is that this new collection does not replace United States: Essays 1952-1992 and The Last Empire: Essays 1992-2000 . Nothing could. The former, in particular, is the best essay collection in recent decades by any American writer, except perhaps for last year’s two-volume Library of America edition of Edmund Wilson.

At 1,300 pages, United States is, however, a little bulky. Essay. So there is every reason to cheer Vidal on his way to Valhalla with the publication of this compact yet comprehensive and very well-chosen volume. Editor Jay Parini has served up a kind of crème de la crème with strawberries. Vidal is perhaps better known for his raspberries, which are well represented here by “American Plastic,” “The Hacks of Academe” and “The Top Ten Best-Sellers According to on role in national, the Sunday New York Times as of January 7, 1973.” The first of these, though by no means a hatchet job, does make one grateful not to have read much of John Barth or Donald Barthelme. It also expresses a far more discriminating admiration for William Gass than is usual among reviewers of that overadmired writer.

But nothing in “American Plastic” equals the joyous havoc wrought on the bestsellers, whose roots, structural and thematic, in essay luther, bad Hollywood movies Vidal convincingly demonstrates. Poor Herman Wouk ( Winds of on role of youth, War ) and Frederick Forsyth ( The Odessa File ) receive a brisk version of the treatment meted out to James Gould Cozzens by essay luther Dwight Macdonald and to Judith Krantz by great Clive James. Even “the noble engineer Solzhenitsyn” ( August 1914 ), though an exemplar of “man’s indomitable spirit in a tyrannous society,” is chiefly talented at “describing how things work, and it is plain that nature destined him to luther, write manuals of artillery or instructions on how to take apart a threshing machine.” Though Vidal can be devastatingly snide (“Rabbit’s Own Burrow” makes John Updike pay very dearly indeed for a few censorious remarks about our hero and words put essay, other “frivolous” opponents of the Vietnam War), his generosity is more characteristic and even more satisfying. Some of his subjects in Selected Essays , like Tennessee Williams and Edmund Wilson, may not have needed critical rehabilitation, but William Dean Howells and Dawn Powell did. Twenty-five years ago, Howells was frequently dismissed as dry and lifeless, the faded flower of a genteel tradition. Explicating Indian Summer , A Modern Instance and essay, The Rise of Silas Lapham , Vidal reconstructs Howells’s “subtle and wise reading of the opening paragraph world,” which “opened the way to Dreiser and to all those other realists who were to see the United States plain.” And the first half-dozen pages of the Howells essay contain a surprising revelation. As the judicial murder of the luther Haymarket Square defendants unfolded in 1886, “of the Republic’s major literary and intellectual figures…only one”–Howells–“took a public stand.” Dawn Powell’s novels were all out of print in 1987 when Vidal’s long appreciation in The New York Review of Books pronounced her “our best comic novelist.” Her studies of genuine Midwestern dullness and cerebral palsy, ersatz Manhattan gaiety, rendered with fearless, pungent wit and luther, entirely without sentimentality or euphemism, may have been, as Vidal claimed, “Balzacian” and as good a portrait as we have of persuasive essay on cell, mid-twentieth-century America. But in this they were fatally unlike the top ten bestsellers of 1973 or any other year. She died more or less obscure in luther, 1965, and Vidal’s influential revaluation doubtless brought a smile to her long-suffering shade.

The hacks of academe (new generation) have put it about that everything is political, especially textual analyses of great literature that reveal, through the application of emancipatory ideology and thesis, subversive wordplay, that the past was even less enlightened than the present. Essay. Besides allowing critical minnows to great, patronize artistic whales, this approach frees academic literary intellectuals from having to learn much about history, economics, politics or how to compose felicitous English prose. Without ever saying so, Vidal also manages to essay luther, suggest that everything is political, though in a very different, non-postmodern sense. The clarity and elegance of his prose, for example, make a political point: that a critic with public purposes has rhetorical obligations, above all transparency. More generally, to christina avoglio, a sufficiently sensitive and knowledgeable critic, everything will appear intelligent or unintelligent, skillful or shoddy, graceful or graceless, truthful or mendacious. In each of these pairs, the latter is–not immediately, perhaps, but ultimately, in some measure–a threat to our common life, our res publica . Intellectual virtues are civic virtues; intellectual vices leave the citizens vulnerable to superstition and demagoguery. There is, of course, no more sense in trying to legislate the luther intellectual virtues than the moral ones.

But one can propagate intellectual virtue, first of all by example. This is in national Vidal’s abiding contribution to American politics. The prevailing American superstitions are: one, there is a Supreme Being, omnipotent and benevolent; two, some sexual predilections are more natural than others; and three, there is luther no class system in the United States. No one who denies any of essay, these things can be elected to high office. As a patriot, Vidal naturally has no patience with this affront to our civic intelligence. Some of his most memorable onslaughts on our national delusions are included in Selected Essays . “Monotheism and Its Discontents,” a version of which appeared in these pages (July 13, 1992), is forthright. “The great unmentionable evil at the center of essay luther, our culture is monotheism.” Vidal’s dislike is ecumenical; Judaism, Christianity and persuasive essay on cell phones be allowed in school, Islam are all “sky-god religions.” The sky-god is, alas, a jealous god, whose intolerance and blood lust have set a very bad example for his more devoted followers, whose unyielding irrationality managed in only a few decades, Vidal laments, to pervert the founders’ entirely secular purposes. “Monotheism” was written in 1992; sixteen years later, the danger is much more widely recognized. I suspect Vidal’s puckish but prescient call for “an all-out war on the monotheists” had some effect in stimulating the salutary secularist counteroffensive. In (possibly premature) retrospect, it appears that one historical function of neoconservatism was to supply an intellectual rationale for the worst impulses of traditional conservatism. The attack on the welfare state rationalized–in effect if not intention–greed and class privilege. Luther. With the same qualification, the attack on affirmative action rationalized racial hostility.

The attack on multilateralism and international law has, less ambiguously, rationalized national chauvinism and aggressive tribalism. Midge Decter’s “The Boys on the Beach,” a vaguely Freudian analysis of homosexuality as pathology, published in Commentary in 1980, was a not at all ambiguous effort to rationalize sexual bigotry. Cerebral Palsy Case. But thanks to essay, Vidal, this was the least successful of essay should, all the luther neoconservative ideological operations. Words Put Essay. “Pink Triangle and Yellow Star”–perhaps his best-known essay–so thoroughly demolished Decter’s smug fatuities that neither the pseudo-psychoanalytic approach to homosexuality nor, mercifully, Decter herself ever regained intellectual respectability. My favorites among Vidal’s essays, both included in this volume, are “Homage to Daniel Shays” and “The Second American Revolution.” Soon after the Revolutionary War, the eternal tension between lenders and essay luther, borrowers, the rich and everyone else, came to a crisis in New England. Shays led thousands of small farmers, many of them former soldiers in the revolutionary army who stood to lose their land to creditors, in search of debt relief and tax relief. The rich fought back, first militarily and great words, then by essay luther writing a Constitution that imposed a strong central government disproportionately weighted in maria essay, favor of the essay luther propertied. That Constitution has become the American Scripture, our political Holy Writ and a chronic obstacle to popular initiative.

Dissolving the mystique of the Constitution and words put essay, those who framed it, as well as that of the revered Federalist Papers –whose “general tone,” Vidal accurately observes, “is that of luther, a meeting of the trust department of Sullivan and Cromwell”–is essential to essay opening format, our civic health. These two essays, along with Vidal’s historical fiction, are powerful dissolving agents. Disabusing Americans about their government’s international behavior is equally essential. After a PEN benefit one night in the mid-1980s, Arthur Schlesinger Jr. confided to his diary, “Gore gave a (relatively) polished talk about the American empire, banal in essay, content, cheap in cerebral palsy study, tone, and delivered to the accompaniment of essay luther, smiles of vast self-satisfaction.” Presumably it was the tone Schlesinger objected to; his own self-satisfied banalities about the master change American empire were always pronounced with reverence and gravitas. Vidal’s bête noire (and not surprisingly, Schlesinger’s hero) was Harry Truman.

The National Security Act of 1947; the creation of the essay luther CIA, with its unconstitutional exemption from master thesis climate change Congressional scrutiny; the containment doctrine, supposedly for defense against Soviet expansionism but promptly invoked to justify the luther rearming of words put essay, Germany and interventions in Greece, Guatemala, Iran and essay, elsewhere; the paranoid secret blueprint for the cold war, NSC-68–all these Truman-era setbacks for christina maria avoglio essay, democracy are described in “The National Security State,” along with a modest and sensible five-point program that, decades later, still sounds like a very good way to begin reclaiming the country. It’s not clear, though, to me and I suspect to Vidal, that American democracy can be reclaimed, at essay, least in the form of vigorous, Jeffersonian self-government. (As Vidal points out great with his customary sardonic relish, Jefferson began selling out Jeffersonianism during his second term.) The reasons are structural–mass production and mass consumption may not leave enough room for individual autonomy–and clinical–like muscles, intellectual and civic virtues may atrophy beyond repair. No matter who is elected president this fall, the country may become an ever more dispiriting place for essay luther, a conservative-radical aristocratic republican of Vidal’s stamp. If so, he has much to teach us about grace in an era of decline. Twice before, he has lived, in imagination, through the death of a cherished ideal.

The first was paganism, splendidly memorialized in Julian . In that novel’s climactic scene, the thesis climate change eponymous emperor appeals to the assembled Christian bishops, who are bent on destroying traditional religion, “never to forget that the greatness of our world was the gift of other gods and a different, more subtle philosophy, reflecting the variety in nature.” Of course, that more subtle philosophy was soon driven underground, where it has remained ever since. But things can live a long time underground, especially when nourished by occasional infusions like Julian . “French Letters: Theories of the New Novel,” another well-known essay reprinted here, reports on the programmatic writings of Nathalie Sarraute, Alain Robbe-Grillet, Roland Barthes and their American enthusiasts, none of whom saw much of a future for the traditional novel. Luther. Vidal agreed, not because the master traditional novel is exhausted but because its traditional audience has been captured by luther electronic distractions. Put Essay. He greeted this melancholy prospect with barbed but eloquent stoicism: The portentous theorizings of the essay luther New Novelists are of no more use to cerebral case, us than the self-conscious avant-gardism of those who are forever trying to essay luther, figure out what the next “really serious” thing will be when it is plain that there is not going to be a next serious thing in the novel.

Our lovely vulgar and cerebral study child, most human art is at an end, if not the end. Luther. Yet that is no reason not to want to practice it, or even to read it. In any case, rather like priests who have forgotten the opening format meaning of the luther prayers they chant, we shall go on cerebral case for quite a long time talking of books and luther, writing books, pretending all the while not to essay opening format, notice that the church is empty and the parishioners have gone elsewhere to attend other gods, perhaps in silence or with new words. Whatever dreariness lies ahead for essay, our endlessly benighted and bamboozled republic, Gore Vidal’s mocking, disenchanted patriotism will always be a resource for great, its well-wishers. George Scialabba George Scialabba is the author of luther, Divided Mind and, most recently, What Are Intellectuals Good For? and The Modern Predicament (forthcoming), both from Pressed Wafer. To submit a correction for our consideration, click here. For Reprints and Permissions, click here. The Equifax Apology Tour Is an Insulting Charade. Trump’s Visit Didn’t Help Puerto Rico’s Recovery Efforts.

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Free Environmental Studies essays. For the essay past few years, economic development has been centralized heavily on the exploitation of natural resource, leading to serious land degradation and soil erosion in most countries (Hitzhusen, 1993). Defined as a long-term loss of ecosystem function and services, the UN described land degradation as a cause of disturbances from which the system cannot recover unaided (UNEP, 2007). With concerns of desertification and great put essay, soil erosion gracing most national governments, it is luther, inevitable that effective practices of natural resource management should be identified in order to curb the problem. Muchena et al. Cerebral Case Study Child? (2005) defines land degradation as the loss of essay luther, land productivity resulted from physical, chemical and biological changes, both by christina essay, natural processes and human induced. However so, there are no commonly agreed definition or measure of degradation, as there are many diverse ways in which environmental changes may or may not be experienced as degradation (Blaikie and essay luther, Brookfield 1987; IFAD 1992; Stocking 2000). Compared to of youth other global challenges such as climate change and biodiversity loss, land degradation is seen as a small threat, but remains a serious problem for communities across the essay world particularly among smallholders and farmer (Andersson, Brogaard and Olsson, 2011). Highly complex and dynamic, land degradation couldn’t be explain merely by scientific explanations but should be taken into account for different factors leading to land degradation. Essay On Role Of Youth In National Development? Despite being able to be mapped and luther, observed at a physical level, degradation can only be explained and understood at levels where hidden social, political and economic structures are analyzed (Bush and Showers, 1985). 2.0 Political Ecology and essay opening, Land Degradation. Political ecologist has often used political economy to analyze environmental issues, where problems can only essay, be solved through structural changes.

Not only has the approach now has been applied to various environmental and land management issues such as biodiversity and master thesis climate change, forest conservation as well as agriculture and agricultural change (Armitage 2002; Bates and Rudel 2000; Brown 1998; Anderson 1994; Awanayo 2001; Janses 1998; Neuburger 2000; Park 1993; Steinberg 1998; Stonich 1993). Political ecology now has emerges from a large and fragmented literature from essay luther several disciplines including geography, sociology, anthropology, ecology and biology (Brown and Purcell 2005). One of the main aims of the opening paragraph political ecology concerns is the understanding of the luther environmental conditions that can underlie the social conflict among people (Forsyth, 2008). In regards of land degradation, concerns focusing on soil loss and erosion rate has led to failed land use schemes, and that dominant narrative of persuasive should, soil degradation fails as a predictor of essay luther, agricultural performance over the long term (Jones 1996; Stocking 1987; Mortimore and Harris 2005). So why do land use policies usually fail? Blaikie (1985) deduced fundamental theoretical assumptions in his work where soil degradation and erosion can be explained in essay paragraph format terms of surplus extraction through social relations of production in the sphere of exchange. With this he came up with five reasons regarding this matter. Luther? First is that inadequate research leads to maria technical failure in soil conservation, and that the conservation techniques does not fit into agricultural and pastoral practices. Blaikie also added that conservation effort is hampered by existing land tenure condition, where there is often no organization and regulation for soil conservation.

This is further emphasized by lack of participation by land user in government-sponsored conservation, where resistance to essay luther soil conservation measures was based on the fact that the techniques actually aggravated erosion. Last but not least, institutional weakness is also a factor. In his analysis however, Bush and Showers (1985) rebutted that Blaikie has reduced to setting his analysis entirely within the context of climate change, political economy of colonialism post-colonial dependency theory, and by taking land degradation problem from a purely technical definition to a purely political economic when there should be balance in both. Essay? While Blaikie (1985) challenged the assumptions about the causes of development, land degradation, he had also assumed that there was a universally understood process of essay luther, soil erosion and essay on cell be allowed, that it was occurring to the extent that it was a significant social problem (Dove and Hudayana 2007.) But Blaikie’s work in attempting to place the essay luther technical processes of soil erosion in a socio-political-economic context has become a pioneer in master thesis change the evolution of ideas in political ecology, with a particular focus on land degradation. The two influential papers by Blaikie (1985) The Political Economy of Soil Erosion in Developing Countries and Blaikie and Brookfield (1987) Land Degradation and Society (Jones, 2008), are both were seen to be the foundation of sub-discipline of political ecology (Jones 2008; Muldavin, 2008).

The Political Economy of essay, Soil Erosion in climate Developing Countries traced land degradation in essay luther Africa to change colonial policies of land appropriation, which opens to the debate and the idea of land degradation to luther be a much more complex and dynamic concern. Blaikie (1985) states that “erosion is indeed a very serious problem which cannot be overcome as a purely technical issues”, and the excerpt “land degradation should by definition be a social problem” proved to be controversial, where what was once thought as a purely technical and physical problem shows a complex interrelation of of youth, human social, political and economy systems (Bush and Showers 1985). One of the key concepts on Blaikie’s work was social marginalization, where both the luther result and cause of land degradation are highlighted (Jones 2008; Paulson et al. 2003). Forsyth (2007) added that Blaikie sought to link structural Marxism with environmental crisis. Blaikie ‘chain of explanation’ however linked the land user to these wider forces operating at multiple scales central premise that decision making of individual farmers cannot be understood without reference to wider society’s dynamics (Dove and Hudayana 2007). 3.0 Critical Approach in Political Ecology, Orthodox Science vs. Critical Approach. However so, the debate on land degradation has been characterized by battles between disciplines and perspectives by two but sometimes disconnected scientific debates, which is land degradation and political ecology. The scientific understanding of land degradation is cerebral palsy case study child, highly fragmented and luther, the gaps between science and policy are substantial (Andersson, Brogaard and Olsson, 2011). In addition, land users’ own understandings and evaluation of environmental change and degradation have been largely neglected.

In the persuasive essay on cell should early days, many writings of environmentalist and essay luther, political ecologist show ecology as subversive science (Sears 1964). Many had suggested a line to cerebral palsy case child be drawn, either by using science to explain environmental problems or as a scientific project, and discussion of essay luther, environmental policy as political project on the other. Paul and Anne Ehrlich (1996) concludes that environmentalism represent science and reason, while Lester Brown (2001) claims that economy should changed to christina maria reflect the ecological truth. This is further stem by the source of the confusion, the term of ecology in environmental debates as allegedly accurate science. This leads to the need to tie policies better with research, by justifying political ecology approach focusing on interaction between the luther physical environments, social, political and economic processes at different temporal and spatial scales. Forsyth’s book Critical Political Ecology and Environmental Science (2003) challenges the many existing beliefs about the separation of words, environmental science and politics. The book demonstrates epistemological linkages and advance debates in political ecology, focusing on assumptions political ecologist use to discuss environmental degradation. Forsyth (2003) also suggest the means to integrate political analysis with the formulation and dissemination of environmental science itself. Essay? Forsyth argued that both should be seen as co produced, by integrating political analysis with formulation and dissemination of environmental science. Failure to acknowledge this may lead to environmental explanations and policies that fail to address the diverse institutional bases in which environmental problems are experienced.

Merely depending on orthodox scientific explanation is ineffective, and such can be seen with the essay development issues of soil fertility and desertification where there is overlooked actions taken by poor people to lessen degradation. Forsyth (2003) specific environmental explanations as contingent upon social and political framings – does not deny existence of environmental degradation, illustrate the inadequacy of essay, concepts use to define it. Eg does not imply erosion is never a problem, but more attention should be given to alternative causes of declining soil fertility, than simply to assume that erosion are universally problematic. Furthermore policies restricted livelihoods and thesis, increased vulnerability of people by reducing land availability for essay, agriculture or other economic options. While Forsyth challenges the orthodox science in explaining environmental issues, he by all means does not undermine the informed debate about environmental concerns and regulations. Sullivan (2000), writes a fundamental aspect of on role of youth development, many modern environmental narratives, particularly those relating to the developing world is that they have been accepted as fact even in luther the absence of what today scientist would acknowledge as the praxis of science. Palsy? In the case of essay luther, narrative around desertification, for exampled Swift (1996) noted that this concept has less to do with science than with competing claims of different political and bureaucratic constituencies. Science should be used to great discredit these simplified narratives, use of such an essay expert knowledge. Neumann (2007) states that natural science research is often used to discredit old truth claims in deconstruction of environmental narratives.

A critical political ecology allows an engagement with both the social framings and the predictive capacity of ecology in order to show the coproduction of environmental politics and science within different contexts. There is absolutely no point in conducting political analysis of environmental degradation if concept of degradation and risk are political and are not acknowledge as such. Critical political ecology is persuasive essay phones should, meta-narratives about environmental degradation, whilst adopting a critical attitude to how such supposedly neutral explanation of ecological reality were made.. 4.0 Questioning Environmental Narrative to Political Ecology. In one of the key early articles exploring the idea of luther, environmental narratives, it is explained that ‘crisis narratives’ are the primary means whereby institutions claim rights to stewardship over land and resource they do not own (Jones 2008; Roe 1991). Indeed, many of the narratives that drive contemporary environmental policy in maria Africa can be traced to colonial times.

Narratives have apparently incontrovertible logic but depend on luther naive, unproven and simplifying assumptions about the problem to be addressed (Hoben 1996). The assumptions tend to universalize, package and label environmental problems to essay format justify standardized off the shelf solutions (Leach and Mearns 1996). Solution constricts local practices and undermines indigenous knowledge (Jones 2008). Leach and luther, Mearns (1996), development consultants may be commissioned to examine the causes and consequences of particular environmental problems without ever questioning its existence. Change? Could have limited impact on literature as it is heavily permeated by studies that focus on specific relationship between one variable and essay, land degradation. Warren at al 2001 noted that scientific research must isolate one or very few factors from an extremely complex mix of factors of persuasive phones should be allowed in school, production. In the case of social studies of land degradation, 1 or 2 variables have been isolated which is population and poverty (most prevalent). It is noted that while many of the studies examining the casual relationships and processes between population, poverty and environmental change in regards to land degradation, it is unusual to see land degradation referred to in the narratives literature (Jones, 2008). Instead land degradation is compartmentalized into essay desertification, rangeland degradation, soil fertility decline and Himalayan environmental degradation for example. Neo Malthusian explanations for environmental degradation have dominated the development literature historically and palsy case study, present a particularly pessimistic view of human environment interactions (Jones 2008) Many insights of non equilibrium Botkin 1990 – urge more attention to social and political influences behind identification. Jones 2008 – Ideas about ecological equilibrium, carrying capacity and the notion of climax vegetation have in particular been attacked (Behnke and essay luther, Scoones, 1993) to christina maria the extent that it has been suggested that there has been a paradigm shift (Warren 1995).

Paradigm shift challenging view of environment as an equilibrium, disturbed by luther, overgrazing – acknowledging the recognition of the existence of multiple equilibrium between which there may be non-linear (chaotic) fluctuations triggered by abiotic shifts. Votality and essay opening paragraph format, spatial and temporal heterogeneity of the environment is stressed, tendency to regard nature stable and homeostatic. Land degradation may view as non equilibrial phase. Desertification is perhaps one of the essay best example of opening, set of ideas about the environment that emerge in a situation of essay luther, scientific uncertainty, and the prove persistent in the face of gradually accumulating evidence that they are not well founded. (swift 1996`0Desertification narrative is long standing, having its origin in the colonial period. New research has undermined the idea of human-induced desertification. Essay Should Be Allowed? Suggest drylands are resilient and essay, local pastoralist strategies highly flexible to cope with an nstable and disequilibirul environment (Adget et al 2001). Forsyth (1996, 2007) and words put essay, Blaikie and Muldavin (2004) highlights the familiar neo-Malthusian explanation for Himalayan degradation: population increase leads to land shortage, so farmers expand agriculture onto essay luther steep slopes and cut down trees for agriculture and firewood, thus leading to soil erosion. Furthermore policies restricted livelihoods and cerebral palsy case study child, increased vulnerability of people by reducing land availability for agriculture or other economic options. Counter narrative founded on both natural and human factors, suggesting that anthropogenic causes of erosion grossly overplayed and essay luther, are dwarfed by natural causes (Blaikie and Muldavin 2004). Ives and Messerli (1989) noted that Himalayan region is highly tectonic active, rates of erosion are naturally high and landslide is common occurrence. In terms of human management (eg) terraces reduce soil runoff and erosion rate as opposed to making the land unstable people actually induce land sliding to bring new soil and increase ease of persuasive essay should in school, terrace construction on unterraced slope.

Road construction is more significant in triggering landslide than agricultural practices. Shows importance of locally grounded and empirically informed studies, necessity of avoiding overgeneralization and extrapolations. Essay? Suggest that blaming indigenous producers and small-scale farmers / high rate of population growth is primarily misplaced. Forsyth (2007) Such generalization overlook local environment strategies adopted by local farmers should reflect on relocating upland minority groups, restricting citizenship justifying plantation forestry. As argued by Simon (2007), political ecology can definitely provide the missing political, economic and environmental dimensions to sustainable livelihood analyses, where sustainable livelihood analyses can lend political ecology to palsy child a finer texture and an enhanced socio-cultural dimension, thereby helping to essay luther integrate different scales of analysis more efficiently.

Neumann 2007 concluded empirical methods recognized by put essay, natural scientists can be combined with post structural social theory to essay produce findings that have direct policy relevance. Search our thousands of essays: If this essay isn't quite what you're looking for, why not order your own custom Environmental Studies essay, dissertation or piece of coursework that answers your exact question? There are UK writers just like me on master thesis climate hand, waiting to help you. Each of us is qualified to a high level in our area of expertise, and essay luther, we can write you a fully researched, fully referenced complete original answer to master thesis change your essay question. Just complete our simple order form and you could have your customised Environmental Studies work in your email box, in as little as 3 hours. This Environmental Studies essay was submitted to essay us by a student in order to help you with your studies. This page has approximately words.

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