Term paper format apa

Bally Total Fitness to Restructure in Bankruptcy. Bally Total Fitness , the health-club chain, said Thursday it would file for term paper, bankruptcy protection as part of a plan to reduce its debt. The proposed restructuring would make Phil Anschutz, a Denver financier, a major shareholder. Tennenbaum Capital Partners and Goldman Sachs would also get stock in the reorganized company in exchange for their notes. Comments are no longer being accepted. This is an excellent move that will result in a reborn, efficient, and best and contrast, profitable. This is term paper format apa, a great move for Bally members and landlord#8217;s. Reasonable creditor#8217;s will survive. Compare Essay? There is a tell-all book on Bally Total Fitness that is format apa, currently sold on eBay.com.

I can see why they#8217;re bankrupt on August 6 they started charging $5 per best compare essay class for term paper format apa, 99% of the group classes that they offer when most of them were free. After being a member for 9 years, I#8217;ll be switching over to help, 24 Hour Fitness where ALL their group classes are free with their membership. I purchased a lifetime membership from Ballys two and a half years ago. That was a mistake. Ballys billing became irratic about eight months into term format apa, my membership. I promptly contacted them by help in assignment, telephone when I didn#8217;t receive a bill. First Ballys told me they sent the bill and attempted to pressure me into term apa, a direct deposit agreement. When I refused they demanded that I pay the bill online or at the club, which I did on time to protect my credit. The same thing happened each month for several months. And Contrast Essay? Ballys continued to term format apa, assert that it sent me bills.

One day I received several bills that were 30-60 days old and had already been paid. Thereafter, Ballys actually blamed its irratic billing on the United States Post Office. Several months later they sent a payment book and stopped sending bills. Statement Romeo And Juliet? I guess they could not afford postage? Another billing problem is it takes Ballys a week to format, post a cash payment tendered in exercises in critical thinking a club and several days to post an online payment. It#8217;s been five days since I made an online payment with my credit card and that still isn#8217;t posted, yet my credit card company posted the transaction as pending within seconds of the online payment and paid the bill several days ago. Ballys has also rudely demanded a late fee for term paper format, bills paid on time and threatened my membership status.

There have been many incidents of disrespectful behavior from corporal kiernan, this organization and I believe a lot of it is of intentional design to term paper, discourage members from utilizing the club. Best Compare And Contrast Essay? Indeed, it appears Ballys has discovered that members will visit the club less if they are upset with them and term, takes advantage of that. Ballys is an organization that cannot or refuses to pay its shareholders, yet calls its members demanding payments and late fees for bills already paid, threatens their membership status, then has the nerve to request them to pay the entire balance of the contract with a reduction in the lifetime membership fee in attempt to secure money. Quite frankly, I question whether Ballys will be around for the lifetime membership that is a term of my contract and I#8217;m sorry that I ever joined Bally Total Fitness. Bally#8217;s by far is the best, worst fitness experience I#8217;ve had in years. Term Paper Format? The club is way to small and the customer service is statement romeo and juliet, just terrible compared to other clubs. I currently live in term paper Missouri and I now go to exercises in critical, Lifetime Fitness. This is a club that is just unbelievable on all aspects.

Starting from the equipment all the way to its state of the paper apa, art equipment to the rock climbing and free classes followed by dissertation kiernan, the indoor and outdoor swimming pools. All these are free of charge; they even have basketball and tennis courts. Paper Format? Tell Bally#8217;s to offer you something like that. So in conclusion Bally is the worst club and I would not recommend it. Try 24 hour fitness or Lifetime Fitness if you really want to be amazed! I was pressured in signing up fpr the club at a mall.

I was assured that if I did not like it or did not want to continue on with the membership that i could cancel at any time. Little did I know that it was a lie. Your? When I called to cancel they told me that i would have to pay a 400 dollra fee. Term? i told them they were crazy and write bibliographies, explained what the guy had told me the day he got me to sign up. They then told me that he was no longer with the company. I feel that he falsified that information and now i was left to pay 58 dollars for something i don#8217;t even use. Then he had me a dual membership where it would be me and term paper format, my mother in how to write bibliographies law on my account. she was not with me the day i signed up. I has asked him was it okay to change the person on the account with me if my mother in law wasn#8217;t willing to pay half or use it? Once again he told me it wouldn#8217;t be a problem. Term Paper Apa? well when I went in to change the person on my account with me they told me i couldn#8217;t do that.

Once again he falsified information to me. In Assignment? Ever since then i have not used my membership and i continue to pay. also if the payment is term paper format apa, one day late they start harrasing my telephone. I told them last time to see that i do make a payment every month and help in assignment, whether its late or not i pay for something i dont even use and by a guy who lied. I also agree with the man who commented on sept.11 michael foran about not recieving a payment and format, then ballys sending a letter statded that i was past due. Compare And Contrast? Ballys too told me it must of been a postal error. Then when it happened again i called and complained and a very rude lady told me ballys no longer sends statements that i should know when my payment is due and pay it. Format? Then shortly after that i too was sent a booklet of payments to make. For all the write, trouble ballys puts people through they should have 24 hr clubs free classes and term format apa, a less complicated system as far as payment is concerned.

I can go on exercises thinking, about more but i won#8217;t. I hope there will be some improvement so i can at term paper apa, least start to go there and best compare and contrast essay, actually use my membership. I have a lifetime membership with Ballys that doesn#8217;t require any dues .. however I just received a letter stating that I need to pay a 10$ annual card fee, even though I have used the same card for I don#8217;t know how long#8230; It doesn#8217;t state that its mandatory, however the representative at the club said that it is mandatory. He also said that Ballys did not have to honor their old lifetime contracts anymore since they changed ownership 3 times since then#8230;. he said ONLY lifetime membership holders are being accessed the 10$ annual card fee. Like Mr. Term Paper Format? Dromgoole, I also have a #8220;Lifetime#8221; membership which I bought when the club chain known as #8220;European Health Spa#8221; was in business. Your Dreams Essays? I remember that sometime back in term paper format the 1970#8217;s there was a law passed (federal I think) that basically stated that the fast growing health club industry couldn#8217;t continue offering Single-Fee Lifetime memberships because none of the companies could guaranty that they would be in need help business for anyone#8217;s lifetime. European was bought out by a different chain, then there was a different one, and eventually Bally#8217;s. Term Paper Format? I was given a new card, and told that being #8220;grandfathered#8221; in, I owed nothing. I#8217;ve often wondered when the #8220;fog#8221; of corporate ownership would overcome their sense of responsibility and commitment to their customers. WELL, WITH ALL THE TROUBLE, YOU CAN COMPLAIN TO BALLY#8217;S ITSELF; GO TO http://www.hoovers.com and on this site there are companies and executives to your dreams essays, look up; use the fax for term, the company provided; and then send a fax using http://www.faxzero.com and email a fax to write bibliographies, the executives of paper apa, Bally#8217;s.

Or#8212;go to Jerry Brown, State Attorney General, and use a complaint form and let him know what the company is doing. About 2 months ago, someone broke into my car and stole some of write bibliographies, my posessions. Term Paper? When I called the bally staff they simply told me that they are not responsible for what happened. I tried to cancel my contract because I felt angry and affraid that someone may get into my car again. They said they cannot cancel it. I just hope that they close the whole darn thing forever!

I had a European Health Spa contract but lost it are they archived somewhere does anyone know.

ESTUDIOS SOBRE MULTILINGUISMO Y CREACION: Eje prioritario de la politica europea. El multilinguismo es un fenomeno esencial para comprender la historia de la cultura occidental. Format? El termino multilinguismo describe el hecho de que una persona o una comunidad sea multilingue, es decir que sea capaz de expresarse en varias lenguas. Need Help In Assignment? El caso mas frecuente es el bilinguismo incluso el “trilinguismo” cuando dos o tres lenguas son utilizadas por la misma persona o por la misma comunidad. Apa? Asi como lo muestra esta definicion, existen un multilinguismo individual y un multilinguismo colectivo . El multilinguismo se ha convertido en un asunto internacional importante porque, estos ultimos anos, es percibido por los que lo defienden como una solucion al problema de la desaparicion de numerosas lenguas. Exercises? Sabemos en efecto que entre el 50 % y el 90 % de las lenguas son amenazados de extincion y deberian desaparecer en 50 anos1. I. Paper? INICIATIVAS EUROPEAS A FAVOR DEL MULTILINGUISMO.

Segun los estudios estadisticos, las personas bilingues y plurilingues son mayoritarias en el mundo: mas de 90 % de los estados que engloban el 91,2 % de la poblacion mundial es multilingue. Best? Y sin embargo, a excepcion de algunos paises, la diversidad cultural y linguistica no es siempre reconocida ni promovida a los niveles politico, linguistico y social. Format? Este hecho conllevo a la adopcion de la Declaracion universal sobre la diversidad linguistica y cultural por los 185 estados miembros de la Unesco (2001). Corporal Kiernan? Tambien impulso iniciativas diversas, como el Ano europeo de las lenguas , instaurado por el Parlamento europeo en 2001; los Congresos Europeos del plurilinguismo, iniciados en 2005; el programa de la Comision Europea “Mientras mas lenguas conoces, mas humano eres” (noviembre de 2005); la creacion del Grupo de Alto Nivel sobre el Multilinguismo (GHNM) el 20 de septiembre de 2006 por decision de la Comision Europea o el Ano internacional de las lenguas , declarado por la ONU en 2008. Finalmente, a peticion de la Comision Europea, los expertos internacionales realizaron un Informe sobre la contribucion del multilinguismo a la creatividad en julio de 2009.

Este estudio tenia como objetivo de comprender el lazo entre el conocimiento de las lenguas y la creatividad (p. Term Format? 4). Need In Assignment? Esta investigacion se inicia por el hecho que, de una parte, aunque una gran parte de la poblacion mundial es bilingue, estamos de alli solo en los primeros balbuceos cuando se trata de comprender las consecuencias del multilinguismo (p. Format? 5). In Critical? Este informe subraya por otro lado que pocas investigaciones existentes a menudo tratan acerca de la etnicidad o la cultura, y olvidan examinar el papel del lenguaje.

Existen muy pocas investigaciones de calidad sobre la dimension linguistica vinculada a la creatividad (p. Paper Format Apa? 10). II. Exercises In Critical Thinking? VENTAJAS COGNITIVAS DEL MULTILINGUISMO. Vivimos en un periodo de la historia donde la innovacion por el rodeo de creatividad esta considerada como un motor del desarrollo economico y social, reconociendose desde hace poco, que el multilinguismo tiene incidencia sobre la creatividad en varios campos, ya sea la educacion, la cohesion social y la realizacion economica, incluso la salud.

El Estudio de la Comision Europea sobre la contribucion del multilinguismo a la creatividad justamente puso en evidencia los campos donde el multilinguismo tiene un impacto positivo sobre la creatividad. Paper Format? El informe sostiene por ejemplo que: De manera general, existe un vinculo entre el multilinguismo y la creatividad; El multilinguismo mejora el acceso a la informacion; El multilinguismo engendra otras maneras de organizar el pensamiento; El multilinguismo permite percibir de manera diferente el mundo que nos rodea; Aprender una nueva lengua aumenta el potencial creativo del individuo. Segun este informe, el multilinguismo contribuye a que el pensamiento se vuelva mas flexible . Punishment? Un pensamiento flexible aumenta la capacidad de razonar y por consiguiente a tener un pensamiento adaptable que permite responder de manera original a las demandas que emanan de diferentes situaciones (p.6).

Hoy en dia, la capacidad de comprender un problema o una situacion desde diferentes angulos constituye una habilidad importante. El estudio supone por otro lado que el cerebro bilingue o multilingue acostumbrado al tratamiento linguistico multiple tendria un control cognitivo mas grande que el de los individuos monolingues, lo que constituye una ventaja cognitiva importante que puede aumentar el potencial creativo. Paper Format? Las consecuencias de este tratamiento multitarea mejorado estan vinculadas a la aptitud de resolver los problemas, con el pensamiento abstracto y con la formulacion de las hipotesis creadoras. Otra ventaja cognitiva considerable de un sujeto multilingue reside en conciencia metalinguistica mas grande . Bibliographies? Diferentes investigaciones demostraron en efecto que un nino que habla otras lenguas diferentes a su lengua de escolarizacion, mejora el dominio de esta ultima. Term? En caso del adulto, cuando la consciencia metalinguistica se desarrolla por la interaccion de dos o varias lenguas, (…) Tener acceso a diferentes lenguas ayuda a sintetizar los conceptos y al distinguirlos unos de otros, lo que pudiera hacer emerger nuevas ideas. Best? De esa manera, el pensamiento metalinguistico esta vinculado a la expansion conceptual creadora, con potencial de creatividad (p. Term Apa? 8).

Por otro lado, el conocimiento de mas de una lengua mejora las capacidades de aprendizaje de nuevas lenguas . Your Dreams? Hablar varias lenguas tiene incidencias sobre las capacidades de memorizacion, que se encuentran reforzadas considerablemente. Format? Los investigadores en neurociencias pudieron comprobar que hasta una exposicion limitada a una lengua otra que la lengua materna modifica la organizacion de los circuitos neuronales y la plasticidad neuronal. Otras ventajas cognitivas subrayadas en el informe son una facilidad mas grande de comunicacion interpersonal y una reduccion del debilitamiento mental debido al envejecimiento. Statement Comparing And Juliet? En efecto, comprobamos que la decadencia de ciertos procesos cognitivos, podria verse disminuida gracias a un rendimiento de memorizacion mas grande debido al aprendizaje de varias lenguas. III. Paper Apa? EL LAZO ENTRE EL MULTILINGUISMO Y EL MUNDO DE TRABAJO. Los estudios sobre el mundo del trabajo pudieron subrayar un rendimiento mas grande sobre el plan economico de los equipos constituidos por personas de diferentes nacionalidades que hablaban diferentes lenguas en comparacion con los equipos que tenian las mismas calidades profesionales pero cuyos miembros tenian la misma lengua y la misma cultura. Statement And Juliet? El estudio Multilinguismo y competitividad de las empresas [Effects the paper European economy of thinking shortages of term paper format foreign language skills in your, enterprise], solicitado en 2007 por la Direccion general educacion y cultura de la Comision Europea y realizado por el UK National Center for term format Languages en colaboracion con un equipo de investigadores internacionales, establece un vinculo directo entre el multilinguismo y la competitividad economica: Una parte importante de los mercados perdidos por las empresas europeas lo es a causa de un deficit de competencias linguisticas.

Teniendo como base la muestra analizada, consideramos que el 11 % de las PYME’s exportadoras (a saber, 945 000 empresas) no se hallan en situacion de explotar oportunidades comerciales debido a dificultades de comunicacion2. IV. Compare Essay? INVESTIGATIONES SOBRE MULTILINGUISMO. Aunque los estudios de creatividad son relativamente recientes, la concienscia sobre los asuntos del multilinguismo, puesta en evidencia por la comunidad internacional3, ha llevado a los investigadores a interesarse de cerca en este tema en varios campos cientificos. La sociolinguistica estudia el multilinguismo desde varias decadas y los trabajos en este campo son numerosos. Paper Format Apa? Sin embargo, se refieren casi exclusivamente al lenguaje oral e intrinsecamente estan vinculados a las cuestiones politicas como la politica linguistica de un estado, los problemas de identidad, la ensenanza de las lenguas minoritarias, etc. En lo referido a los psicolinguistas, estos se interesan por la cuestion del multilinguismo en el marco de la adquisicion del lenguaje por los ninos. Bibliographies? Asi, la psicolinguistica deja al margen el funcionamiento cognitivo del adulto y sobre todo el campo del escrito, la investigacion que nos interesa.

Desde hace algunos anos, emergieron las investigaciones sobre la creatividad en psicologia cognitiva, pero no adoptaron la perspectiva multilingue4. Las investigaciones sobre el multilinguismo en el dominio de la neurolinguistica son particularmente prometedoras5. Apa? Desde los anos 2000, emergio un nuevo campo de estudios sobre el cerebro de individuos plurilingues. Need In Assignment? Este campo de investigacion es tanto mas importante dado que, como es conocido, los emisores monolingues representan una minoria en la poblacion mundial. Paper? Los primeros resultados de estas investigaciones muestran que los sujetos bilingues y plurilingues poseen un cierto numero de ventajas cognitivas en comparacion con los sujetos monolingues. Best Compare Essay? No obstante, estas investigaciones no tratan el campo del escrito y tienen otros inconvenientes. Format Apa? En efecto, este tipo de estudios trata siempre con un numero limitado de sujetos.

Pues, los resultados deben ser interpretados con gran prudencia en cuanto a su generalizacion al funcionamiento del cerebro multilingue. In Critical? Por otro lado, la mayoria de las investigaciones en neurolinguistica se apoya en el ingles (+ otra lengua), lo que limita notablemente el campo exploratorio y el alcance cientifico de estas investigaciones. Hoy en dia, el unico campo que ha tomado como objeto el multilinguismo del escrito es el literario. Term Format Apa? Sin embargo, hasta ahora, el enfoque critico clasico de la produccion de los escritores plurilingues se ha limitado la mayoria de las veces, al analisis de las obras publicadas6. Corporal Punishment Dissertation? Frente a esto, el enfoque genetico basado en la observacion de los borradores de los escritores multilingues tiene la ventaja de ofrecerles a los investigadores los rastros empiricamente observables de los procesos cognitivos subyacentes a la escritura.

Por otro lado, el numero de corpus disponibles es importante y las lenguas practicadas por los sujetos (los escritores) son variadas tambien como sus combinaciones linguisticas. V. Term Paper? MULTILINGUISMO Y CRITICA GENETICA: INVESTIGACIONES EMERGEANTES. El campo de exploracion que cruza el estudio del multilinguismo y de la creatividad en la perspectiva genetica es completamente innovador. How To? Se trata de colocarse a la cabeza de las investigaciones consideradas por la Comision europea como esenciales para hacer reconocer que el multilinguismo europeo es un incentivo para el crecimiento economico y la cohesion social (…) Y es uno de los desafios del futuro (p. Term Apa? 25). En ausencia por ahora de investigaciones cientificas solidas, los estudios sobre los manuscritos podran demostrar cientificamente el impacto positivo del multilinguismo sobre la creatividad en el campo del escrito.

En efecto, el Informe sobre la contribucion del multilinguismo a la creatividad que analiza un gran numero de actividades humanas donde se supone una relacion estrecha entre el multilinguismo y la creatividad, lamenta la ausencia de pruebas cientificas de esta relacion. Need Help? Por esta razon, el informeinsiste en la importancia del desarrollo de los nuevos campos de investigacion para poder asentar sobre bases cientificas solidas el impacto positivo del multilinguismo sobre la creatividad. Apa? El analisis genetico de los rastros materiales observables en los documentos de trabajo de los escritores multilingues posee una gran ventaja en el campo emergente de investigaciones sobre el multilinguismo y la creatividad. Help? El mismo, inaugura un campo nuevo y original de investigacion que aportara datos cientificos sobre el multilinguismo y la creatividad en la escritura7. Todo especialista de los escritores multilingues de siglos XIX y XX ha sido llevado en su trabajo a estudiar los manuscritos en lenguas diferentes a la del pais de pertenencia del escritor. Format? Encontramos alli los rastros de interconexion linguistica que se presentan bajo formas diversas: Interferencias en la sintaxis, la morfologia, la fonetica o la formacion lexical; Introduccion en la narracion en una lengua dada terminos aislados o fragmentos enteros de texto en otra lengua; Idas y vueltas de una lengua a otra; Pasaje de una lengua, escogida en la etapa de planificacion de la obra, a otra lengua en el momento de la textualizacion. Estos fenomenos han sido mencionados en escritos criticos diversos sin ofrecer sin embargo, un analisis exhaustivo de los datos manuscritos disponibles ni proponer una tentativa de teorizacion.

Es lo que seria importante hacer en el marco de las investigaciones geneticas sobre los borradores de los escritores multilingues. Es necesario subrayar que estamos tratando con datos muy variados. Punishment Kiernan? Asi, escritores diversos, aunque perteneciendo en la misma epoca y al mismo medio social, no explotan su potencial multilingue de la misma manera. Term? Asi, en el caso de Pouchkine, por ejemplo, el frances es utilizado sobre todo en el momento de la planificacion de modo que los planes son a menudo anotados en frances. Need? Esto probablemente se explica por el hecho que el frances permite expresar mas facilmente los conceptos abstractos y condensar una situacion en un solo termino. Format? No obstante, tan pronto como Pouchkine comienza a dar forma a su obra, es decir desde las primeras tentativas de textualizacion, es la lengua rusa que aparece en la escritura.

La funcionalidad de la separacion linguistica es menos facil comprender en caso de Tolstoi quien usaba frances a lo largo de su trabajo, como lo demuestran varios millares de hojas manuscritas. Thesis Statement Comparing Romeo And Juliet? En caso de Tolstoi, la lengua francesa participa en todas las etapas de escritura: en los planes, en las notas, en las libretas, en los guiones, en los borradores y hasta en el texto impreso. Apa? A veces una palabra francesa se introduce en el contexto ruso naturalmente, inconscientemente, como si se tratase de un termino que perteneciera al lexico comun. Your Essays? A veces, al contrario, la palabra rusa disponible no satisface al escritor, no mas que las sustituciones que procura efectuar, es entonces un termino frances que aparece por el como la solucion unica y satisfactoria. Paper Format Apa? La influencia del frances se encuentra por otro lado en las estructuras gramaticales y en las interferencias foneticas. Write? La alianza de estas dos lenguas en caso de Tolstoi es tan fuerte, que va hasta crear, en documentos personales asi como en las libretas o la correspondencia, o todavia al margen de los borradores o sobre las hojas sueltas, una lengua mixta franco-rusa. Term Apa? Estas notas franco-rusas jamas fueron objeto de estudio y, en raros extractos publicados, son anotadas como ilegibles.

Los escritores en condiciones de emigracion es un caso particularmente interesante. Bibliographies? En el siglo XX, el siglo de abandono de las tierras natales para millones de personas, un gran numero de escritores adopto una lengua extranjera para su escritura, manteniendo en su vida cotidiana su lengua materna. Term Format? Los ejemplos son numerosos: Vladimir Nabokov, Ivan Turgueniev, Ivan Bounine, Elsa Triolet, Iossif Brodsky, Irene Nemirovsky, Nancy Huston, Andrei Makine, Emile Cioran, Samuel Beckett, por citar solo algunos. Punishment Dissertation Kiernan? Sera cuestion de verificar si, en su trabajo, estos escritores verdaderamente abandonaron su lengua materna, como a menudo lo pretenden. Term? Y alli, frente a los textos impresos que efectivamente van en el sentido de las afirmaciones de los escritores8, solo los borradores ofrecen al investigador la posibilidad de poner en evidencia la relacion verdadera entre el multilinguismo del escritor y su creatividad. Para analizar la creatividad literaria de los escritores multilingues, conviene considerar la alternacion es decir la facilidad con la cual un individuo bilingue pasa de una lengua a otra segun el sujeto de que habla, la persona a quien se dirige y la presion social que sufre. Your Essays? Se supone que el individuo perfectamente bilingue utiliza ambas lenguas en principio indiferentemente en cualquier situacion, con la misma rapidez de procesamiento memoristico, la misma calidad de expresion y el mismo poder creativo.

Resumiendo, el bilingue perfecto utiliza dos codigos de modo completamente distinto, sin mezclar las lenguas. Paper Format? En efecto, el conocimiento perfecto de dos o de varias lenguas sobreentiende su funcionamiento independiente y autonomo donde la interferencia no tiene sitio. And Contrast Essay? La interferencia revela a menudo un uso desfalleciente, por ejemplo el que caracteriza la utilizacion de una nueva lengua en curso del aprendizaje. Entonces, como lo muestran de modo notable los estudios previos, entre los escritores multilingues que tienen un peritaje linguistico incomparable y que, a menudo, aprendieron las lenguas extranjeras desde su infancia, el uso de otra lengua y de otro codigo linguistico no solo no esta excluido, sino que es muy frecuente. Term Paper Format? Ademas, lejos del uso o el conocimiento desfalleciente, este uso constituye una fuente notable de la creatividad linguistica para los escritores multilingues.

Los borradores de los escritores bilingues (o multilingues) representan un material unico que permite estudiar el impacto del uso de varias lenguas sobre la creacion literaria. Best Compare? Lejos de la especulacion de los analisis literarios clasicos, el enfoque genetico permite acceder a los rastros empiricamente observables como lo hacen los estudios experimentales. Paper Format? El rigor de una investigacion genetica ofrece al investigador la posibilidad de reconstituir el genesis verdadero de un acto creativo. El Informe sobre la contribucion del multilinguismo a la creatividad de la Comision Europea subrayo el hecho de que, en el campo del multilinguismo, la cosa mas importante que tarda en estudiar y en comprender, es el funcionamiento del pensamiento del individuo multilingue. Thesis Statement Comparing? Podemos esperar que el estudio de los manuscritos de los escritores multilingues aporte avances importantes en este campo. 1 C. Term Paper Format? Grinvald, « La disparition des langues », in dreams essays, M. Term Paper Format? Vidard (ed.), L’Abecedaire Scientifique des Curieux, Paris, France-Inter/Editions Sciences Humaines, 2009. 3 Ver para este sujeto el Informe final sobre la Contribucion del multilinguismo a la creatividad solicitada por la Direccion general Educacion y Cultura de la Comision Europea (Contrato de servicios publicos n ° EACEA / 2007 / 3995 / 2) y los actos del 1 er Congreso Europeo del plurilinguismo: F.-X. In Critical Thinking? d'Aligny y alii (dir.), Plurilinguisme, interculturalite et emploi : Defis pour l'Europe , Paris, l'Harmattan, 2009.

4 T. Format? Lubart y alii, Psychologie de la creativite, Paris, Armand Colin, 2003. 5 Ver, por ejemplo, M. Best And Contrast? Paradis, A neurolinguistic theory of term paper format bilingualism , Amsterdam, John Benjamins, 2004. 6 Ver, a titulo de ejemplo, A. Kiernan? Gasquet et M. Term Apa? Suarez (eds.), Ecrivains multilingues et ecritures metisses : l’hospitalite des langues, Clermont-Ferrand, Presses Universitaires Blaise Pascal, 2007. Best Compare And Contrast Essay? M. Term Paper Format Apa? Oustinoff, Bilinguisme d’ecriture et auto-traduction, Julien Green, Samuel Beckett, Vladimir Nabokov, Paris, L’Harmattan, 2001. Need Help? S. Term Paper Apa? Benson, Les aventuriers de la langue fourchue : l’ecriture multilingue et la desintegration de l’espace colonial , Tesis de doctorado, Universidad de Burdeos III, 2011. 7 Los primeros avances en este campo pertenecen en estos momentos al Instituto de textos y manuscriptos modernos (CNRS, Francia) que coorganizo con la Academia de las Ciencias de Rusia en 2007 un Symposio Internacional Multilinguismo y genesis de los textos: aspectos linguisticos y culturales . How To Write Bibliographies? Este symposio dio lugar a la publicacion de dos livros: O. Term Paper Format Apa? Anokhina, N. Statement Romeo? Velikanova y alii (eds.), Multilinguismo y genesis de los textos , Moscu, IMLI RAN, 2010 (en ruso) y O. Paper Format? Anokhina (dir.), Multilinguismo y creatividad literaria , Academia Bruylant/Harmattan, Louvain-la-Neuve, 2011 (en frances)

8 Las politicas editoriales estatales tampoco dejan mucho espacio a la expresion multilingue. L’article evoque l’interet que la Commission Europeenne porte depuis quelques annees aux recherches sur le multilinguisme et la creativite. Comparing Romeo? Apres avoir evoque les domaines societaux et les disciplines scientifiques qui abordent cette problematique, l’auteur avance l’idee que les recherches sur le multilinguisme et la creativite litteraire, a travers le prisme des documents de travail des ecrivains et des traducteurs, apporteront des resultats scientifiques infaillibles attendus par la Communaute europeenne. Eje prioritario de la politica europea.», Item [En ligne],

5 Tips to Create a Winning Career-Change Resume. This article previously appeared on Job-hunt.org. When going through a career reinvention, one of the biggest challenges, after figuring out what you want to paper apa reinvent to, is determining how to brand yourself for a change in job function, a change in fields or both. For advice, I interviewed Wendy Enelow, one of the top industry experts on resumes and career-change resumes in particular. Wendy and I came up with five tips: 1. Perception drives resum e reality. Prior to writing and branding a resume for essays, a career change, you need to think about and term, answer the corporal punishment following questions: What position(s) are you seeking and in paper format what industry? What is the brand perception you are trying to create with this resume? How do you want to be perceived by best and contrast, prospective employers? Determining the positions and/or industry you plan to target will give your resume a theme around which you can create the entire document. This theme will dictate what information you include, how and where. Writing a career change resume is all about creating a picture of how you want to be perceived by a prospective employer.

For example, if you are a corporate lawyer seeking another position as a corporate lawyer, your resume is going to look very different than if you are a lawyer who wants to transition into legal publishing sales (career reinvention). These are two different career targets and for term paper, each one, the essays brand perception you want to create is different. For a career change, you are going to have to reweight the information you include in format apa your resume to be more relevant to your new objective. You have to translate what you’ve done in your past so a potential hiring manager will be able to relate to your previous experience and find it relevant. Need? 2. Do your homework. Term Apa? Continuing on and contrast essay, with the above example, if you are a lawyer seeking to reinvent into the legal publishing field as a sales representative or account executive, you need to do some due diligence before writing your resume. That means researching, online and format, offline, to know what your target industry or a potential hiring manager might be seeking for skills and competencies. In addition, you need to know the lingo of your new field. Corporal Punishment Kiernan? Here are some examples of how you can do your homework: During informational meetings, ask people what are the key skills and competencies they consider to be the most important for the role and industry?

Find several job descriptions online for apa, roles in your new industry or job function. Your Dreams? Then, make a list of what the companies and hiring managers are seeking. Read industry publications and blogs to: get a better feel for the industry, understand its jargon and term paper format, become familiar the challenges it’s facing. 3. Include the right keywords in your resum e . These are very important since they’re how hiring managers search for write bibliographies, candidates. When writing a resume for a career reinvention, be sure it’s sprinkled with the keywords that are relevant to where you want to go and how you want to term paper be perceived.

Keywords should appear in the Summary or Profile section at the top of your resume; you also can include them in a bulleted format in a separate section titled Core Competencies, Core Strengths and Capabilities or Professional Qualifications. (For more details on exercises thinking, the right words to choose and where to put them, read “Guide to the Best Keywords for Your Job Search.”) 4. Showcase achievements that brand you effectively to your new target. The key to term paper resume writing is to be sure your document is populated with strong achievements and success stories demonstrating the skills and thesis statement comparing and juliet, attributes you can bring to term paper a prospective employer. But when drafting a resume for a career reinvention, you have twice as much work to do as when you’re trying to find a job like the one you now have or just had. Exercises In Critical Thinking? Your job entails coming up with career achievements or career success stories, in general, and term paper format apa, then translating these success stories into a language that a hiring manager in a new field can understand. When thinking about your past achievements and writing success stories, I suggest that you follow the Problem, Action, Result format and construct your stories along those lines. You’ll want a potential employer to see the problem you faced, what you did to corporal punishment dissertation solve it and the result of term paper format your efforts — and how that translates into write something that will work for your reinvention target.

Continuing with the earlier lawyer example, I would want him to demonstrate his ability to term apa perform the three following competencies, which are critical for a role in sales or business development: client relationship management skills, ability to bring in new clients and thinking, contract negotiations with clients. Here is an example of how they might appear on the resume: Delivered proposal presentations to clients that outlined the full scope of XYZ firm's capabilities and cost justified proposals to clients. 5. Include all relevant information to show your range of skills and experience. When writing a resume for a career reinvention, don’t discount previous experience including your community service and volunteer roles. Look at everything you’ve done that could demonstrate the skills and experience you want to apa showcase. For example, let's say our corporate lawyer is on the board of essays a nonprofit and format, is doing fundraising and development work there. I’d definitely recommend including this information on his resume. Fundraising is a form of sales and by including this experience, the your lawyer could demonstrate that he has excellent client relationship and negotiation skills. Term Format? The wording might look something like this: Demonstrated outstanding sales, negotiations, and client relationship management skills while orchestrating annual fundraising and corporate giving campaigns. Increased volume each year for five consecutive years. In addition, let's assume this lawyer has just taken a sales training class for his career reinvention.

That nugget should appear in comparing romeo and juliet the Summary or Profile section, in the Education section, or both. In fact, he’d be wise to change the Education heading to Education and Professional Development. As you can see from the example and tips in this article, writing resumes for a career reinvention can be tricky. If you'd like to learn more about paper apa how to do it, I'd highly recommend checking out Wendy Enelow's books, Expert Resume for Career Changers and Expert Resumes for People Returning to Work . Statement And Juliet? You can find them on her website. If you follow these tips, you’ll increase your chances of making the transition smooth. Apa? © Copyright Randi Bussin. All rights reserved. Exercises In Critical Thinking? Used with permission. Next Avenue Editors Also Recommend: The Key to a Successful Career Shift: Asking for Help.

How to Stay Visible if You’re Out of Work. 7 Ways to Give Yourself an Annual Career Checkup. A Midlife Career Shift Against All Odds. Next Avenue is bringing you stories that are not only motivating and inspiring but are also changing lives. We know that because we hear it from our readers every single day. One reader says, Every time I read a post, I feel like I'm able to paper format apa take a single, clear lesson away from it, which is why I think it's so great. Your generous donation will help us continue to bring you the comparing and juliet information you care about. What story will you help make possible? Hide Show Comments.

Why Women Entrepreneurs Over 50 Hold the Aces. The conventional wisdom about older female business owners is paper apa, wrong. And Contrast Essay? Adult ADHD: A Gift for Your Work and term format, Life. 'Faster Than Normal' author Peter Shankman on hacks for the ADHD brain. Best Compare And Contrast? How to Become the #8216;Entrepreneurial You#8217; in Retirement. Author Dorie Clark on paper apa, ways to profit from your expertise. 7 Ways to Market Your Small Business to Millennials. The right and wrong ways to appeal to America's largest generation. Ageism in need in assignment the Tech Industry: A Septuagenarian Speaks Out. A new survey's surprising findings about hiring and pay for older tech workers. What Keeps Women Out of Upper Management? There are many women in term format the workplace.

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essay on art nouveau Art Nouveau, as a style, is customarily thought of as having been consigned to one of history’s tightly locked boxes. In the term format apa case of Art Nouveau, it will undoubtedly be a beautiful, finely crafted, gilded box—but a box nevertheless. Art Nouveau architecture is help, not short of admirers, and term paper people trek from far and wide to statement romeo and juliet, see its masterpieces. But they stare at the works, feeling them to be detached in time and history. We expect never to paper apa, see their like fashioned again.

However, the assessment of how to Art Nouveau, like that of any movement, is never static. Term Paper Format Apa? We may have finally moved on from Nikolaus Pevsner’s judgment in 1936 that it was “a short but very significant fashion in decoration,” 1 but still the feeling lingers that the demise of Art Nouveau was attributable to some fundamental internal flaw. Art Nouveau was an essays, international style. It had regional variations but contained a unity of paper format apa purpose that is unmistakable from country to country. In architecture, it blossomed first in and contrast Brussels and then Paris, and its achievements in those cities probably established its most definitive form. From there, it appeared in Spain, Scotland, Italy, Hungary and other countries in the heart of Europe; it also reached the term paper format apa periphery: Finland, Latvia, Russia. Art Nouveau eventually came to the United States in the decorative work of Louis Comfort Tiffany and dreams the architecture of Louis Sullivan. To truly understand any architectural style (and I am going to confine this essay to architecture), you have to see it in its context and, if you do this thoroughly with Art Nouveau, it shakes off the accusation of lack of robustness. It was born into the febrile atmosphere of the format apa late nineteenth century, when the new confidence in science and rationalism fought with doubt and pessimism about the direction of civilization. Interjected into that was a powerful movement in much painting, poetry, literature and philosophy toward anti-rationalism of one sort or another.

At the same time, a particularly dangerous jingoism was on the rise, with accompanying demands for best compare and contrast austerity and conformity. A radical new style—especially a flamboyant one with a clearly subversive stance—had to term paper format, have solid underpinnings to emerge at all. Within its contemporary milieu, Art Nouveau sided with the anti-rationalists and did so to the extent that Pevsner, in a fuller assessment in 1973, titled a book he edited on the subject The Anti-Rationalists and dreams essays the Rationalists . Paper Format? 2 Identification with anti-rationalism left Art Nouveau open to attack from both the supporters of the exercises thinking new, determinist scientific outlook and the prophets of degenerate doom. The great intellectual event of the term paper last half of the nineteenth century was undoubtedly the arrival of Charles Darwin’s theory of evolution. This taught that life was propelled by accidental “mutations” that are then sifted for survival through competition. This big idea resulted in, for one thing, a division between those who embraced the mechanistic view of life it proposed and others who saw in it an insecurity of direction whereby things could go badly as easily as they could go well. On the one side, T.H. Statement Comparing Romeo? Huxley said confidently in 1867 that “zoological physiology … regards animal bodies as machines impelled by … forces …which can be expressed in terms of the ordinary [i.e., analyzable] forces of nature.” 3 On the other, the prevalent fears of degeneracy were vividly expressed in Max Nordau’s book Degeneration (1892). Unsettled by apa Darwin’s view of help in assignment undirected evolution, he recognized “a morbid deviation from original type.” 4 Among such deviants he singled out the “fin de siecle art movements” and notes that “the diagnosis ‘degeneration’ is applicable to term paper format apa, the originators of the new aesthetic tendencies.” He sees that a “mental stigma of [such] degenerates” is their emotionalism. “They feel the bliss of the Beautiful possessing them to the tips of their fingers. …” 5 Nordau’s views were widely read and no doubt contributed to the popularity of the strident nationalism, found almost everywhere in Europe then, that promised certainty of direction. Against these currents, a number of artistic movements and theories in need in assignment the 1880s developed in a more optimistic direction, all of which consciously sought the creation of a modern world. All these movements fed into the emergence of Art Nouveau in the 1890s and formed most of its formal sources, helping to generate the style or the “look” of Art Nouveau.

Against these I will put what can be termed the intellectual or theoretical sources. The appreciation of both formal and intellectual sources is crucial to the understanding of the term paper apa real meaning of Art Nouveau. Practically all the literature on Art Nouveau concentrates on what I term the formal sources. 6 The effect of in critical thinking this limitation is to encourage the view of term paper Art Nouveau as purely a style or even, to use Pevsner’s word, a “fashion.” It thereby becomes a mere collection of motifs, but it never was to compare essay, its progenitors. By dwelling only on its superficial form, we ensure that Art Nouveau remains trapped in its historical box. As a consequence, we deny it the possibility of having any bearing on architecture and design today. However, by term apa releasing the profound ideas that lay behind Art Nouveau, we can return it to today’s debate about how we might build. I will briefly describe the formal sources of Art Nouveau—the Aesthetic Movement, the Arts and Crafts Movement, Symbolist art, the structural theories of Eugene Viollet-le-Duc and contemporary neo-Baroque architecture—before considering the intellectual sources. Although England never developed an Art Nouveau movement, it was universally recognized by the early exponents of Art Nouveau on your dreams essays, the continent as a primary place of influence.

The Aesthetic Movement was primarily responsible. That movement can be located roughly in the decade preceding that of Art Nouveau, that is, the 1880s. Aestheticism was above all a consciously modern movement in term paper format three ways. First, it built upon the ideas of John Ruskin and William Morris on compare essay, how to create a style that was free from the numerous historical styles encompassed by contemporary eclecticism. Second, it favored a simplicity of design, and in that took much from Japanese prints.

It was the latter’s asymmetry, striking pattern-making and balance between detailed figuration and blank areas that impressed the makers of the Aesthetic Movement. Third, Aestheticism rejected the standard messages, such as patriotism, glory or piety, that conventional art and architecture were expected to convey. Its slogan of arts for paper format art’s sake proclaimed a dismissal of best and contrast essay such values and said that the work of art contained its own message. Term Paper Format? Only beauty itself mattered. Art for art’s sake immediately got the movement into trouble, for if beauty were the only thing that mattered, where were God and morality? Oscar Wilde was one of its foremost advocates on either side of the thesis comparing and juliet Atlantic. He may not have served the movement well, as his bald statements failed to account in advance for the inevitable reaction. Apa? In one of his lectures he said “… nor in its primary aspect has painting any more spiritual message for us than a blue tile. Bibliographies? … It is a beautifully colored surface, nothing more, and affects us by no suggestion stolen from philosophy, no pathos pilfered from literature, no feeling filched from a poet, but by its own incommunicable artistic essence.” 7 Art Nouveau inherited the fresh, radical vision of the Aesthetic Movement, but with that came its sense of amorality and decadence. Term Format Apa? One of the movement’s best architects, E.W. Godwin, built a series of houses in Chelsea, London, that were very close to being Art Nouveau.

The second formal influence on Art Nouveau was the thesis comparing romeo and juliet Arts and Crafts movement, which again sprang from England. Art Nouveau took from it the ideas of truth to materials and the abandonment of format historically-based designs. Write Bibliographies? Arts and Crafts was, of course, related to the Aesthetic Movement but substituted the latter’s somewhat foppish style for a seriousness of purpose associated with a genuine desire for social improvement and reform along the term apa lines that Ruskin laid down. Morris was the immediate inspiration for Arts and Crafts, and comparing certain visual elements had a direct influence on Art Nouveau. In particular, his wallpaper and fabric patterns fed into its way of representing nature, as his designs suggested a freedom from stylization together with the strong feeling of the live, growing organisms that Art Nouveau would seek. We have to term format apa, cross the Channel for the remaining formal influences on Art Nouveau. Symbolism, like Art Nouveau after it, started in the Paris/Brussels axis. It stands out as a direct reaction to Huxley’s kind of philosophy of mechanism, for it seeks to investigate a reality behind that of appearance and scientific analysis. Your Dreams? In this, it is surely otherworldly, but it rarely aligned with any of the many religious and mystical cults generating adherents then.

It preferred to paper format, express this reality wholly within the artistic realm. Michelle Facos writes: “For a work to need, be considered Symbolist, its purpose must be to suggest something other than what is actually represented. … A Symbolist work of term paper format art may not … include conventional illustration or allegory.” 8 As with Aestheticism, the exercises in critical Symbolists exposed themselves to accusations of amorality, sickness and decadence, prompting a contemporary writer to observe that “… their vision has always been somewhat feverish, with the term paper format apa diseased sharpness of help over-excited nerves. …” 9. Formally, Symbolism contributed to Art Nouveau its swirling motifs, eroticism and paper apa lack of conventional representation, as we see in Jan Toorop’s O Grave, Where is Thy Victory? (1892). Perhaps more important, the compare essay intellectual concepts of Symbolism laid the foundation for an anti-mechanistic approach that let architects imagine buildings as more than utilitarian vessels for human activity or embodiments of received morality. Architecture could become charged with anti-rationalism and moral freedom, and hold up a broader conception of human values than the prevailing materialism could offer. Fourth, the influence of the ideas of Viollet-le-Duc should not be underestimated, for it is their integration into the realization of Art Nouveau buildings that allowed the style to paper apa, move beyond mere artifice and decoration.

Viollet-le-Duc advanced the highly original idea that nature could provide a model for manmade structures. In this sense, he claimed to be a functionalist. His published designs show how plant forms can lend themselves to buildings. Best? 10 Crucial to this narrative was the use of iron, because it could achieve the tensile strength and rigidity of term format fibrous plant tissue. Victor Horta, a pioneer of Art Nouveau architecture, demonstrated that structural iron could be fashioned into plant forms with no sense of forcing the argument, and in exercises the process created a fluidity and harmony between vegetative forms and buildings. The last formal source of Art Nouveau was the style in paper which its architects were primarily trained and that was practiced extensively in the new boulevards of the major cities of Europe, the neo-Baroque.

The style had come a long way since its invention by Bernini in statement romeo and juliet Rome in term paper format the 1620s. I would define Baroque architecture as the how to write bibliographies exaggeration and manipulation of the elements of classical architecture for term format apa the sake of thesis comparing and juliet total theatrical effect. The original purpose may have been religious, but the paper format style was readily adaptable for any building requiring ostentation. It is relevant to Art Nouveau because it achieved its drama by merging classical forms with natural and human forms. Write Bibliographies? For instance, voluptuous human figures were placed in putative structural roles as atlantes, terms and term paper format apa masks, while rampant foliage and help flowers invaded the details. This compromising of form with organic elements became an essential component of Art Nouveau. These formal sources were all in place before the first Art Nouveau building, Victor Horta’s Tassel House, in paper apa Brussels (1893). Others followed so quickly and spontaneously over such a large geographical area that there must have been a like-minded artistic and thesis statement comparing intellectual environment already in place. To appreciate how and why this happened, we need to add to the formal sources the paper apa intellectual sources of the time. The anti-rationalism of the how to late nineteenth century was partly a reaction against the austere positivist philosophy, exemplified by Huxley, who regarded “animal bodies [and plants] as machines.” So the means by which, for instance, an acorn becomes an oak tree, would someday no longer be an unfathomable miracle of nature but a series of paper format apa mechanical, analyzable processes. One aspect of this reaction was artistic, poetic expression, such as in Symbolism, but philosophers and and contrast scientists also confronted mechanism on its own terms.

Notable among these was Hans Driesch, a genetic biologist, who, having made important discoveries in cell research, turned to philosophy, where he became a strong anti-mechanist. The creation of new cells by division was already known, and Driesch asked: “How could a machine be divided innumerable times and yet remain what it was?” Refuting Huxley, he objected that “ … because a few things were really understood on account of the delicate structures having been recognized, it was thought that everything must be comprehensible on the same grounds.” 11. Driesch accepted that he had nothing definitive with which to paper, replace mechanism but could only identify a lacuna in our comprehension—but not in our observation—of nature. We can see that organisms grow from within, and so we may put a name to the cause driving this process: “vital force,” hence, the doctrine of “vitalism.” Driesch explained that “by vitalism we mean the possibility, merely negative at first, that there may be processes in how to bibliographies the organism which are not of the machine-like or ‘mechanistic’ type.” 12. Let us put the sources of term apa Art Nouveau, formal and romeo intellectual, to one side and try to define what we mean by Art Nouveau as a style. Let us do this on the basis of observation, looking at an Art Nouveau building and attempting to say what marks it as different from a building in any other style. What strikes us about the Casa Battlo, in Barcelona, by Antonio Gaudi y Cosset is that the whole building seems to be taken over and subsumed by plant forms, suggesting a transformation of inert into organic material. What is depicted is metaphormosis—of building elements becoming plant-like, of human-made geometric form becoming natural form. We see the vital impulse in nature taking command.

I would define the resulting style this way: Art Nouveau invents a new modern architectural style, the elements of which suggest a metaphormosis of inert, architectural form into living, growing plant form. This definition is term paper apa, a statement of how to what Art Nouveau does, but not why or how it achieves its deeper meaning. Until that time, building styles had invariably exploited the relationship between the manmade and the natural to achieve rhetorical power. For instance, many have pointed out that the term format array of columns and vaulting in best essay a Gothic cathedral suggests a stylized forest. But the forest is one thing, the format building another. We read the forest into corporal dissertation the building as metaphor, and term so the relation between the two exists only via the statement mental bridge that the metaphor creates. With metaphormosis, the format building becomes nature before our eyes. We look to the details before us; we do not need to access our own imaginations. Write? Art Nouveau’s originality was to shift the relationship between the natural and the human from metaphor to metaphormosis. An essential characteristic of any metaphormosis is term paper format, that the force that impels it comes from within. Things do not metaphormose because of external forces.

Growth is one type of metaphormosis, and so metaphormosis is allied with the vitalist principle. Exercises In Critical? Art Nouveau famously employs the term paper format apa “whiplash” curve, which graphically conveys growth and life. To preserve the purity and force of this idea, Art Nouveau plants are never species-specific. They are never so literal. Help? Metaphormosis implies a surrender to nature, an abandonment of format cultural norms, which is why it could seem so dangerous. Not only that, but its vitalism could easily slide into other contemporary ideas like paganism and eroticism. Art Nouveau allowed humans to bathe in their sense of beauty, and it still does this. For all the help style’s sidelining, Art Nouveau buildings are surely some of the format apa most beautiful ever designed. Not necessarily the best, but the most beautiful. Architecture and art are currently dominated by punishment a mechanistic ethos, and a denial of human sensitivities to beauty is often part of that.

Contemporary philosopher Roger Scruton refers to this as an act of “desecration,” and format apa points out thesis comparing romeo, that “… our contemporary culture … is … in flight from beauty. There is a desire to spoil beauty. …” 13 It is an term paper format, irony that Nordau’s prognosis of degeneration may have been proved right after all. Appreciating the underlying meaning of Art Nouveau, we can create an alternative source of your dreams architectural rhetoric by appealing to the vitalist principle, with its innate recognition of the genius in term nature. The appearance of the resulting buildings will no doubt be different from the original Art Nouveau, but then we are drawing on the deeper meaning of the style, not its superficial “look.” Art Nouveau will at last be taken out of its gilded box and allowed to again inform our imaginations. 1. Nikolaus Pevsner, Pioneers of Modern Design: From William Morris to Walter Gropius (Harmondsworth, UK: Penguin), 1966, p. 96. 2. Sir James Maude Richards, Nikolaus Pevsner, eds., The Anti-Rationalists and the Rationalists (London: Architectural Press, 1973).

3. T.H. Huxley, Science Gossip (London, 1867), p. 74. 4. Max Nordau (1895), in Sally Ledger and Roger Luckhurst, eds., The Fin de Siecle (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. 15. 6. In Critical? See Paul Greenhalgh, ed., Art Nouveau: 1890–1914 (London: V A Publications, 2000); Stephan Tschudi-Madsen, Sources of Art Nouveau (Cambridge, Mass.: Da Capo Press Inc., 1956); Sir James Maude Richards, Nikolaus Pevsner, eds., The Anti-Rationalists and the Rationalists (London: Architectural Press, 1973). 7. Term? Elizabeth Aslin, The Aesthetic Movement (London: Ferndale, 1969), p. 111. 8. Michelle Facos, Symbolist Art in Context (Berkeley: University of California Press, 2009), p. Statement Romeo? 4. 9. Arthur Symons (1893), in Sally Ledger and term format Roger Luckhurst, eds., The Fin de Siecle (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2000), p. Exercises In Critical? 107. 10.

E.E. Viollet le Duc, Entretiens sur l’Architecture , Vol. II (Paris, 1872), p. 130. 11. Hans Driesch, The History and Theory of Vitalism (London: MacMillan, 1913, reprinted by Forgotten Books), p. 210. 12. Hans Driesch, The Problem of Individuality (London: MacMillan, 1914, reprinted by Bibliolife), p. 5.

13. Roger Scruton, Beauty (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2009), p. 172. Copyright 2006-2017 Newington-Cropsey Cultural Studies Center.

Faire un business plan : exemple de business plan. Le business plan est un v©ritable acte de foi du cr©ateur d'entreprise, il doit d©montrer la solidit© de son initiative en exposant les diff©rentes informations de maniЁre trЁs structur©e. Term Apa? Petite-Entreprise.net illustre pour vous un exemple de business plan, ©tape par ©tape. Essays? Suivez le guide ! Le business plan est le document de r©f©rence avant de cr©er une entreprise qui va vous permettre, vous, votre entourage et aux futurs investisseurs, d'avoir une id©e juste du projet. Paper Format Apa? Le business plan a pour principal objectif de s©duire le(s) investisseur(s) potentiel(s). Compare Essay? C'est grўce ce document qu'ils vont d©cider (ou non) d'aller plus loin avec vous..

Vous devez commencer cerner l'importance capitale de ce document. Term Paper Format? De sa qualit©, de son exhaustivit© et de la qualit© des informations qu'il contient, va d©pendre le succЁs de votre demande de financement pour cr©er votre soci©t©. Statement Comparing Romeo? C'est pourquoi il est important de soigner autant que faire se peut, son business plan . Construction d'un business plan : comment structurer le business plan ? La construction du business plan suit g©n©ralement un raisonnement logique, qui d©montre ©tape par ©tape que : LЂ™activit© envisag©e peut g©n©rer des b©n©fices importants : il existe un besoin fort non satisfait; la solution envisag©e r©pond ce besoin et est suffisamment attractive pour d©clencher un acte dЂ™achat; ce besoin concerne un nombre de clients potentiels important; cette activit© g©n©rera un chiffre d'affaires important et sera rentable; LЂ™©quipe comporte des profils compl©mentaires qui rassemblent : les comp©tences techniques, commerciales et financiЁres n©cessaires; lЂ™exp©rience et les contacts sur le march©; LЂ™entreprise aura une part de march© importante et durable : les concurrents av©r©s ou potentiels sont identifi©s; lЂ™entreprise b©n©ficie dЂ™avantages concurrentiels; Quels ©l©ments inclure dans le business plan ? Un modЁle de business plan. Il nЂ™existe pas de modЁle universel de business plan convenant tous les projets. Term Format Apa? Celui-ci peut comporter les chapitres et ©l©ments suivants : Une pr©sentation du porteur du projet et des personnes cl©s de lЂ™entreprise. Your? Avec un r©sum© des CV. Term? Il est bon de montrer que ces profils sont compl©mentaires, que lЂ™©quipe est exp©riment©e et quЂ™elle r©unit lЂ™ensemble des comp©tences n©cessaires. Une pr©sentation des produits et / ou services propos©s : Ђ quels besoins r©pondent-ils ? Quelle est lЂ™offre existante ? Quel est le caractЁre innovant des produits/services, les avantages et inconv©nients par rapport lЂ™offre existante ? D©crire le contexte, pr©ciser lЂ™opportunit©, pourquoi ces produits nЂ™ont-ils pas d©j ©t© propos©s ? Le march© est-il prЄt ? Cette partie a pour finalit© de d©montrer la capacit© de lЂ™entreprise cr©er de la valeur par son activit©, g©n©rer un chiffre dЂ™affaires important et une forte rentabilit©.

Les points suivants peuvent donc Єtre d©velopp©s : Les sources de revenus de lЂ™entreprise; Les canaux de distribution; La politique de prix : prix de vente des produits ou services; La strat©gie commerciale; La concurrence : Concurrents directs et indirects; BarriЁres lЂ™entr©e pour de nouveaux entrants; Mise en valeur des avantages concurrentiels; La Soci©t© ou lЂ™Entreprise : Structure : forme juridique, date de cr©ation, d©but dЂ™activit©; Capital, nature des apports; Actionnaires; Plan dЂ™action : Strat©gie de lЂ™entreprise, les facteurs cl©s de succЁs, objectifs chiffr©s; Plan de Recherche et D©veloppement (RD) : investissements et moyens n©cessaires; Production : site de production, co»ts de production des produits ou services, investissements mat©riels et humains n©cessaires; Marketing et la communication : objectifs, plan de communication, cibles, messages, supports, budget de communication, plan dЂ™action marketing, campagnes pr©vues, suivi des performances, budget marketing, taux de conversion, co»t de recrutement des clients; Plan dЂ™action commerciale : objectifs commerciaux, organisation et animation des ©quipes de vente, processus de vente; Gestion des ressources humaines; Plan de d©veloppement international; Cette partie d©montre la rentabilit© financiЁre de lЂ™entreprise. Romeo And Juliet? Elle fournit habituellement des pr©visions trimestrielles sur trois cinq ans : Estimation des revenus : en coh©rence avec le modЁle de revenus d©crit pr©c©demment, partir dЂ™hypothЁses prudentes, d©taill©es et justifi©es; Estimation des charges : en coh©rence avec le plan dЂ™action d©crit pr©c©demment ; Point mort: Quand sera-t-il atteint ? Sous quelles conditions ? Compte de r©sultat pr©visionnel; Bilan pr©visionnel; Plan de financement : besoins financiers et sources de financement pr©vues, capitaux propres, autofinancement, aidesЂ¦; Plan de tr©sorerie (pour la premiЁre ann©e, mensuel). Opportunit© dЂ™investissement : Capitaux n©cessaires pour mener bien le projet, le montant recherch©, lЂ™utilisation des fonds; Potentiel du projet, les risques identifi©s surveiller, les raisons pour lesquelles lЂ™©quipe va r©ussir; Retour sur investissement; Sc©narios de sortie envisag©s.

Business plan : les conseils et les erreurs ©viter pour construire votre Business Plan. Comment commencer son business plan ? Trouver des experts prЁs de NOISIEL (77186) Charte d'engagement des Correspondants Locaux Petite-Entreprise.Net. COMP‰TENCE : ils accompagnent les cr©ateurs et dirigeants de trЁs petites entreprises (0-19 salari©s) R‰ACTIVIT‰ : ils r©pondent aux demandes dans les 48h PROXIMIT‰ : ils se d©placent pour rencontrer les chefs d'entreprise chez eux TRANSPARENCE : ils acceptent de r©colter et de diffuser les avis de leurs clients ENGAGEMENT : ils proposent une premiЁre rencontre gratuite et sans engagement. Félicitations pour votre lancement dans l'entrepreneuriat ! En effet nous pouvons vous aider à réaliser votre business plan afin de démarrer du bon pied votre nouvelle entreprise. Paper Format? Je vous propose de contacter mon collaborateur Fabrice au 03.68.61.61.61. Compare And Contrast Essay? Il saura davantage vous expliquer. Merci de votre commentaire et bonne journée ! J'aimerai svp créer une entreprise de services spécialisée dans le nettoyage et la fourniture des employés de maison. Term Format? J'ai besoin de votre aide dans la réalisation de mon business plan svp merci. Nous ne fournissions pas directement de business plan, puisqu'il nous faut connaître votre situation avant tout. How To Write? Mais nous pouvons vous aider à créer votre entreprise tout simplement (business plan, prévisionnel, statut juridique. Format Apa? ). Statement Comparing And Juliet? Mon collègue Fabrice peut vous apporter davantage d'informations à ce sujet.

Je vous propose de le contacter par téléphone 0368616161 (appel gratuit) ou de lui envoyer un message via notre formulaire Question/réponse en haut de cette page web. Je vous remercie pour votre commentaire et à bientôt sur Petite-Entreprise.net. Un business plan est différent pour chaque entreprise, qu'elle soit en reprise ou non. Term? Mais mon collègue Fabrice peut vous apporter davantage d'informations à ce sujet. Bibliographies? Je vous propose de le contacter par téléphone 0368616161 (appel gratuit) ou de lui envoyer un message via notre formulaire Question/réponse en haut de cette page web. Je vous remercie pour votre commentaire et à bientôt sur Petite-Entreprise.net. j'aimerai créer une boulangerie; j'aimerais que vous puissiez m'aider à faire le business plan ou m'envoyer un model de business plan. Si vous souhaitez créer une boulangerie en France un de nos Correspondants Locaux proche de chez vous pouvons vous accompagner dans cette démarche. Term Paper Apa? Contactez mon collègue Fabrice au 03.68.61.61.61, il saura vous expliquer plus en détails. Merci pour votre commentaire, je vous souhaite une agréable journée ! merci bcp pour ce site.

j'aimerai créer une boulangerie patisserie; j'aimerais que vous puissiez m'aider à faire un plan d'affaire. Si vous souhaitez voir d'autres fiches pratiques sur le business plan, je vous invite à taper dans la barre de recherche en haut de cette page web le mot-clé business plan. Help? La liste de toutes nos fiches pratiques sur le thème du business plan s'affichera. Bien cordialement, Joanna. Si vous souhaitez ouvrir un salon d'esthéticienne en France, un de nos Correspondants Locaux peut vous apporter son aide en réalisant avec vous votre business plan et vous trouver un financement si besoin. Term Apa? Il saura vous conseiller. Compare Essay? Je vous propose donc de contacter mon collaborateur Fabrice au 0368616161 afin qu'il vous mette en relation avec un professionnel du conseil dans la création d'entreprise, proche de chez vous. Paper Format Apa? Bonne journée à vous et à bientôt sur Petite-Entreprise.net. Je veux créé une entreprise dans le milieu de l'esthétique . je suis esthéticienne et j'aimerais ouvrir un salon d'esthétique. Best Compare And Contrast? Pour ce fait je solicite votre aide pour pouvoir faire mon business plan afin d'avoir un financement.2.

Vous souhaitez devenir entrepreneur ? Bravo ! Nous pouvons justement vous accompagner dans la création de votre gîte. Paper Format? Afin que vous ne soyez pas seule pour démarrer et surtout que vous démarriez directement du bon pied ! Je vous propose de contacter mon collaborateur Fabrice au 0368616161 pour qu'il puisse vous expliquer. Bonne journée et à bientôt sur Petite-Entreprise.net ! Si vous souhaitez créer une entreprise dans le bâtiment en France, nous avons la possibilité de vous mettre en relation avec un de nos Correspondants Locaux, le plus proche de chez vous, afin qu'il vous aide à monter votre business plan et à bien démarrer votre nouvelle activité. Je vous propose de contacter mon collaborateur Fabrice au 0368616161 ou via notre formulaire Question/réponse pour qu'il puisse prendre en compte votre demande. Bonne journée et à bientôt sur Petite-Entreprise.net. J'aimerais créer un établissement de bâtiment aidez moi à monter un business plan.

Merci pour votre commentaire. Si vous résidez en France nous avons sûrement un Correspondant Local près de chez vous qui pourra vous accompagner dans la réalisation de votre business plan. Your Essays? Contactez mon collaborateur Fabrice au 0368616161 pour savoir ce qu'il en est. Bonne journée et à bientôt sur Petite-Entreprise.net ! Tout d'abord bravo pour votre lancement dans l'entrepreneuriat ! Pour vous aider à créer votre entreprise un de nos Correspondants Locaux peut vous accompagner. Term Paper Format? Je vous propose de contacter un de mes collaborateurs au 03 68 61 61 61 ou si vous préférez, vous pouvez tout simplement formuler votre demande via notre page Questions/réponse. Merci de votre commentaire et à bientôt sur Petite-Entreprise.net ! Je vous propose de contacter un de mes collaborateurs au numéro suivant 03 68 61 61 61 pour que nous puissions répondre au mieux à votre demande. Write? Ou si vous préférez, vous pouvez tout simplement formuler votre demande via notre page Questions/réponse. Merci de votre commentaire et à bientôt sur Petite-Entreprise.net ! Je vous propose de contacter un de mes collaborateurs au numéro suivant 03 68 61 61 61 pour que nous puissions répondre au mieux à votre question. Format Apa? Ou si vous préférez, vous pouvez tout simplement formuler votre demande via notre page Questions/réponse. Merci de votre commentaire et à bientôt sur Petite-Entreprise.net ! Merci pour cet article bien expliqué, bon courage à vous. Merci pour votre commentaire.

Nous ne pouvons pas vous produire de business plan, ce n'est pas notre métier. Help In Assignment? Mais je vous propose en contre partie de parcourir nos fiches pratiques sur les business plan. Apa? Vous les retrouverez ici : http://www.petite-entreprise.net/recherche?texte_recherche=business+plan. Bonne journée et à bientôt sur Petite-Entreprise.net ! Je vous invite à entrer en contact avec l'un des Correspondants Locaux proche de chez vous via notre Répertoire National des Professionnels du Conseil ou à consulter notre info pratique Prévisionnel : Modèle de Prévisionnels disponible à l'adresse : http://www.petite-entreprise.net/P-100-88-G1-previsionnel-modeles-de-previsionnels.html. L'équipe de Petite-Entreprise.net vous remercie. Je souhaite mettre en place un site e-commerce. In Critical? Serait-il possible d'obtenir un business model s'il vous plait ? Par avance merci. J'aimerais agrandir ma salle de jeux, et j'ai. besoin de conseil et de financement pour y.

parvenir alors j'aimerais travailler en. collaboration avec une personne a fin de réalisé je suis techniquement en chômage depuis 2 jours, je veux pas rester pour longtemps alors j'ai décédé de faire un investissement créer un atelier de fabrication de couche bébé. Format Apa? que dois je faire.