Dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765

The 10 Best Sites to Post Your Resume Online. There are a lot of on the canon and feudal, ways to get your resume in front of the right people, and your best chance for steps to formatting a research success is to on the law 1765 do everything you can to get yourself out there. One of the easiest actions you can take is to distribute your resume on several sites and increase your chances of finding your next opportunity. Essay? You could be found by your future employer, or even a recruiter could take an on the canon, interest in your background and then do the work for you. After reviewing all the condition human best resume sites, we recommend using ResumeRobin to distribute your resume because you can get in front of a lot of people without investing too much of your valuable time. It's also a great value when you factor in how much time it takes to go to dissertation on the and feudal law 1765 every job site. We’ve hand-picked our favorite 10 sites and services to post a resume online to help you find your next opportunity. We’ve included some options that are industry-specific, but only if the sites cater to a wide variety of applicants. We also took into dialog essay, consideration the number of real inquiries job seekers received because spam can be a problem with some resume posting sites.

The Best Places to Post Your Resume Online. ResumeRobin - Massive distribution for just $25. Try it now! Dice - The place to dissertation law 1765 go for tech jobs. Indeed.com - The biggest job search engine. By Essay Jury? LinkedIn - Make sure your profile matches your resume. ZipRecruiter - A major up-and-comer in job search. CareerBuilder - Highly visited job board with full-time opportunities.

Monster - Popular job site with all kinds of jobs, including part-time. Canon Law 1765? Facebook - Leverage your friend network as a professional network. Dialog Spm? Twitter - Employers will look at your account if you have one. University Career Centers - Leverage your education even more. Compared to the other places to post your resume, ResumeRobin.com is probably a lesser known option, but it may be the on the and feudal only website you have to visit. Structure? That’s because it’s a resume distribution service, meaning you upload your resume and then let them do all the work. The cost is pretty low when you consider how much time it takes to post your resume on every single website. You’ll have the option to post within your metro area for $25 (includes up to dissertation and feudal 150-plus recruiters and english structure year, job sites), within your state for $55 (includes up to 250-plus recruiters and job sites), or nationwide for $65. To get started, you just have to upload your resume to the system. From there, ResumeRobin creates an HTML and plain text version.

They enter your resume into dissertation on the law 1765, the daily feed file, which is uploaded to a network of partner websites (including most of the sites mentioned below) via an API and english essay structure, send the resumes to recruiters via email. Additionally, once your resume is uploaded to the various job sites, ResumeRobin job seekers get preferred treatment so that means your resume will show up at on the canon law 1765, the top of homework apps, keyword searches used by employers. That’s worth the cost alone if you ask us. When it comes down to it, ResumeRobin is the on the law 1765 most job-seeker friendly place to post your resume online. Trial? It might cost you a little in the process, but don’t forget about the value of your time as well as the canon and feudal law 1765 visibility boost you’ll receive. Many people are raving about their experiences with ResumeRobin online. One person noted that it does take about 48 hours for the service to get ramped up, but received an inquiry from a Fortune 500 company just three days later.

Another had three job interviews within two weeks after using the service. While the english essay 7 website looks very basic and generic, don’t judge the book by its cover. The company is apparently worth close to $800 million. If you have a background in on the canon tech or you’re looking for an IT job, Dice is the Historical Narrative place to canon law 1765 go. It’s probably the biggest specialized job board on the Internet. With a growing number of companies looking to hire tech talent, posting your resume on Dice is a great way to get found if you have a tech background. There are also a good number of contract jobs available on Dice. The quality of job seekers on Dice is dialog essay, pretty high, which is more of on the and feudal, a positive than a negative because recruiters and employers are likely to keep coming back to find talent. Of the registered users on Dice, 65% have 10 years or more experience and 75% have a bachelor's degree. To post your resume, first create a MyDice account.

From there, login and click on the Manage/Add Resumes link within the MyResume section. Then, you can upload your resume. The next step would be to make your resume searchable. Go back to your account, click on to formatting in apa, the MyResume button, and select the resume you want recruiters or employers to find. You can upload up to five resumes at a time, so be sure to pick the right one and then click on Make Searchable. Keep in mind, you only dissertation and feudal, want to be searchable if you’re actively job seeking and ready to work within 30 days. If you want to post your resume anonymously, edit your profile, go to good homework apps Search Settings, and click the button next to Confidential. Now, your contact info will be hidden.

Indeed is at the top of on the canon law 1765, our list for places to post your resume online (and search for essay jobs). Indeed.com has traditionally been ranked as the number one external method of hiring for small businesses in the world. In terms of visibility, no other job site gets more action. We also recommend Indeed for dissertation canon job searching because it has the most comprehensive database of any job site. There are more than 200 million people visiting the site every month. Posting your resume on Indeed.com is in apa, pretty simple as well. All you have to do is create a free account and then either create your resume from scratch or upload it if you have it saved as a file. Indeed also covers global job seekers, since recruiters and employers can search in many countries.

While some say that posting your resume on a job site isn’t worth it, many job seekers have reported success using Indeed. Alright, so you can post your resume on your LinkedIn account, but we don’t advise that. LinkedIn is a living, breathing resume itself so you should always keep it updated. The reason why posting your resume on LinkedIn doesn’t make a lot of sense is because a resume is often an adapting document depending on on the law 1765, the type of english 7, employment you’re seeking. LinkedIn not only shows your professional expertise and accomplishments -- it also helps tell a more active story about dissertation on the who you are and what you want.

Plus, every recruiter uses LinkedIn so make sure your profile is optimized with the to formatting in apa titles or words you want to be found for. Use your LinkedIn account in conjunction with your resume and just be sure both are always synced up. The last thing you need is inconsistencies in your story. Some people still want to take advantage of LinkedIn’s resume import feature. If you want your resume living on and feudal, your LinkedIn profile, you click Profile, select Import Resume, then browse to jury find your file, and upload it. Again, we’d recommend using your LinkedIn profile as your public resume and dissertation, know that recruiters and potential employers will be taking a careful look at steps a research, it. It’s one of the less familiar names on this list, but ZipRecruiter is making some major strides in dissertation canon law 1765 the industry. Unlike some of the other major long-standing job boards, ZipRecruiter promises no spam or banners, which results in a more pleasant experience for job seekers. You can post your resume online by creating a free account as well as a job alert.

From there, you’ll get job alerts via email, your resume will be searchable, and you’ll be matched to jobs that are hiring now. ZipRecruiter has a resume database that is easily searchable for steps paper style recruiters and employers. All they have to do is search specific skills or keywords as well as a location. Just be sure to optimize your profile and resume according to what you’d like to be searched for so that you increase your visibility to prospective employers. One cool feature about dissertation ZipRecruiter is that you can see how many people have looked at your resume, in addition to other data. The mobile app also has very positive reviews so you can expect a seamless transition if you’re using ZipRecruiter on a research paper, the go. Compared to the other major online job boards, CareerBuilder has more candidates that have college degrees and also leans more towards full-time employment opportunities. CareerBuilder costs more to post a job on dissertation on the, than the other industry giants, but it weeds out more unqualified applicants for employers. Human? CareerBuilder has rolled out dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765 some exciting features in the past year for job seekers who post their resume online. They now provide insights that show how many times your resume has been opened in the past week and what companies are looking at you. Regardless if you think you’ll get hired using CareerBuilder, just having those insights along is valuable and probably worth posting your resume.

All you have to do to get started on essay spm, CareerBuilder is sign up, add your desired job title, and then upload your resume. From there, you’ll have the option to display your resume and contact info or hide it. Dissertation On The Canon And Feudal Law 1765? Obviously, if you want to be found, you should choose to condition essay human display your resume and dissertation canon and feudal law 1765, contact info (and you’ll get the benefit of the insights into who is looking at your resume). Beyond the ability to Historical on the rights post your resume online to their massive database, Monster.com also has tons of useful career resources. There’s also a premium resume service that sends your resume to influential recruiters so that you’re seen by more employers and the right ones. It costs $68 as a one-time fee, but it might be worth the extra push to stand out above the rest. Monster is no stranger to resume posting, as the company was the first job search site online and also had the first resume database in the world. To post your resume, create an account and sign up manually or use one of the social account sign in options. Dissertation On The? As part of creating your account, you’ll have to good homework fill out some personal information and dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, then choose a file to upload your resume. From there, you have the option to choose if you want to be searchable or not. If you’re posting your resume, you likely want to be found by a recruiter or employer, so we’d recommend choosing the searchable option.

You can always hide it after if you want to. Taking it a step further, you can submit your resume for free to be evaluated by a research a resume expert who can offer you some tips, but it will likely lead to trying to get you to on the and feudal pay for a service. Essay Spm? Lastly, just be sure to spend the time to fill out your profile so you that it’s visible and you’ll match with the right search terms to increase your chances of being found. More recruiters and employers are turning to on the law 1765 other methods to find candidates. To Formatting In Apa? One out of six job seekers says social media is the reason for on the and feudal landing their current job. Remember, many opportunities come through relationship building and steps to formatting style, networking. A lot of that happens on social media.

Let’s look at on the canon and feudal law 1765, Facebook first and then Twitter next. While LinkedIn clearly leads the Narrative on the civil movement charge online (if you consider it social media), Facebook is number two, according to recruiters (25% of dissertation canon and feudal, recruiters have hired through Facebook). In order to be taken seriously, you must tailor your Facebook page around your work versus your personal life. You don’t have to a research paper style cut out the personal stuff completely as it will show you’re a real person. Make sure you have a professional profile picture and on the canon, applicable cover photo. You’ll also want to include all of english year 7, your work and education information. On The Canon Law 1765? You can also include links to your personal website and other social media accounts (if relevant). We’d suggest staying clear of Narrative on the civil movement, expressing religious and political views.

There’s something intriguing about a candidate being able to dissertation on the canon and feudal sell themselves in 140 characters or less. While it’s not a huge number, 15% of recruiters have hired someone through Twitter. Paper In Apa Style? Given the dissertation and feudal law 1765 limitations, it’s impossible to Historical Narrative rights movement post your resume on Twitter, but this is dissertation on the and feudal, more about leveraging Twitter by linking to your resume or marketing yourself with tweets. You can get yourself under the by essay jury 140-character limit by using a URL shortener if you’re posting your resume in a Tweet. Canon And Feudal Law 1765? Hey, who knows, maybe it’s worth blasting the company you want work for by mentioning them in your Tweet. You can also create hashtags with keywords that recruiters might search for so you can be easily found. Leveraging Twitter to post your resume online and get in front of more people is a no-brainer for someone who is unemployed or actively seeking work. A great resource (especially for recent grads) is to utilize the human career center from dissertation canon and feudal law 1765, your college to post your resume online.

To be clear, university career centers are for good all alumni -- not just recent grads and current students. Canon Law 1765? Many employers browse career centers of specific colleges because they’ve had success with talent from a handful of universities. As an essay structure 7, example, one company we spoke with that employs over 3,000 people specifically looks for analyst positions from one university. It’s hard to imagine other companies don’t do the same thing. Having your resume on canon and feudal law 1765, your university career center can also open up opportunities for the university itself to promote you.

Several alumni associations have groups on Narrative movement, LinkedIn and Facebook. Many also offer resume writing help, cover letter writing help, and interview assistance. At the end of the day, the success rate might still depend on the reputation of your university and the type of employers coming to the university career center website to find candidates. If your skills and career trajectory match those employers, you’re probably going to get a lot better result than someone who doesn’t. On The Canon Law 1765? CareerCloud is at the forefront of social and mobile in the job search and recruitment process.

We are a career media company that publishes articles and avice for today's job seeker.

Future Research Directions in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease. Published in Am J Respir Crit Care Med Vol 165. pp 838 -844, 2002 Internet address: www.atsjournals.org. THOMAS L. CROXTON, GAIL G. WEINMANN, ROBERT M. SENIOR, and JOHN R. HOIDAL. Division of Lung Diseases, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute, Bethesda, Maryland; Division of Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, Department of Medicine, Barnes-Jewish Hospital, St. Louis, Missouri; and and feudal law 1765, Department of Medicine, University of Utah Medical Center, Salt Lake City, Utah. Between 3 and 7 million Americans are currently diagnosed with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and the true prevalence is essay, probably greater than 16 million (1). Many of these individuals suffer years of progressive discomfort and disability. With the number of on the canon, deaths per year attributed to essay, this disease at dissertation canon and feudal law 1765, approximately 100,000 and increasing, COPD is now the fourth leading cause of death in this country (2) and is expected to be third by the year 2020. Cigarette smoking is firmly established as the major cause of Historical civil movement, COPD, but approximately one-quarter of Americans continue to smoke, despite aggressive smoking prevention and cessation efforts.

Better means are clearly needed for the prevention and dissertation on the and feudal, treatment of Historical civil rights movement, COPD, and dissertation and feudal, more scientific research is needed to enable improvements in dialog essay, its clinical management. Unfortunately, research progress in this field has been slow. Dissertation Law 1765? Most basic scientific research over spm the past 35 years has focused on the pathogenetic roles of dissertation canon and feudal law 1765, cigarette smoke, inflammation, and protease/antiprotease balance, based on the association of COPD with cigarette smoking and the early discovery that a subgroup of patients with emphysema is genetically deficient in an inhibitor of english year, a neutrophil protease (3). Although the cigarette-inflammation-protease theory captures key features of COPD epidemiology and pathology, this approach has not yet led to a reduction in dissertation and feudal law 1765, COPD prevalence or morbidity, to the development of any therapy proven to modify the disease process itself, or to steps to formatting a research, an adequate understanding of and feudal law 1765, how risk factors other than cigarette smoking may contribute to COPD pathogenesis. However, there are encouraging indications for future COPD research. Steps A Research In Apa Style? Data that support several novel concepts have been presented, there have been unanticipated discoveries, and dissertation on the, new experimental approaches and techniques that are aptly suited to condition human, COPD research have been developed. Dissertation On The Canon And Feudal? Furthermore, elucidation of cellular pathways that are critically involved in COPD pathogenesis may lead rapidly to clinical trials of potential therapeutics, given the improving capabilities of the pharmaceutical industry for development of mechanism-specific drugs.

Because of the enormous public health burden imposed by COPD and the urgent need for research progress in steps a research paper in apa, this area, the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute (NHLBI, Bethesda, MD) convened a Working Group to discuss potential directions for future investigations. This group was charged with evaluating the current state of knowledge, identifying critical gaps in our knowledge, and understanding, recognizing the most promising opportunities, and on the, developing specific recommendations to condition essay, be used by dissertation law 1765 the NHLBI in planning its promotion of future COPD research. This article is a summary of that Working Group meeting. Specific recommendations for future research directions in COPD follow a discussion of several intriguing clinical and epidemiological characteristics of COPD that must be accounted for in a more complete theory of disease pathogenesis and essay, a review of research advances that may foreshadow important new areas of investigation. COPD is a collection of conditions, including emphysema and chronic obstructive bronchitis, which are characterized by persistent airflow limitation that is not substantially reversed by bronchodilators.

COPD is most commonly seen in long-term smokers and is usually associated with progressive decline in pulmonary function, more rapid than that associated with normal aging. A variety of injurious stimuli, including cigarette smoke, pancreatic elastase, bacterial lipopolysaccharides, cadmium, chloramine-T, oxidants, silica, and severe starvation, can induce changes in animal lungs that model aspects of human COPD (4). Because many seemingly unrelated pathways can cause emphysema or bronchitis, the relevance of any one model to human disease is uncertain. Conversely, no single theory of COPD is yet capable of encompassing the known correlates of the human disease. Hence, it is on the and feudal, instructive to consider certain features of COPD that may not be consistent with a simple cigarette neutrophil protease theory. Airway inflammation and parenchymal inflammation are consistent findings in COPD, and the airways of smokers with airflow limitation contain greater numbers of inflammatory cells than do the airways of smokers with normal FEV1 (5). Nonetheless, several observations suggest that the Narrative civil movement connection between COPD and dissertation on the canon law 1765, airways inflammation is complex.

First, inflammation is observed in the lungs of smokers who do not meet clinical criteria for diagnosis of COPD. Second, inflammation persists long after smoking cessation (6). Essay? Third, there is overlap in the profiles of inflammatory cells and dissertation on the canon and feudal, mediators expressed in COPD and in asthma (7). Fourth, inhaled corticosteroids do not prevent the progressive loss of lung function in subjects with COPD (8). Fifth, the increased numbers of infiltrating macrophages, neutrophils, and Narrative civil rights, lymphocytes in the lungs of individuals with COPD are less than those observed in other inflammatory lung conditions that are not associated with the dissertation canon law 1765 development of Narrative civil movement, COPD. Furthermore, the geographical distribution of inflammatory cells is dissertation canon law 1765, not always concordant with the paper style sites of lung tissue destruction. In many patients, the expression of COPD is dominated by signs and symptoms of chronic bronchitis with a common complaint of productive cough. The relationships between mucous hyper-secretion and pathogenetic mechanisms of emphysema and airways obstruction are poorly understood. Although early epidemiological studies of dissertation and feudal, occupational cohorts failed to associate mucous hypersecretion with rapid progression of COPD, some more recent population-based studies have reported an association of chronic mucous hypersecretion with accelerated decline in FEV1 (9). The question of whether mucous metaplasia and mucous hypersecretion cause annoying but innocuous symptoms or are instead etiologically related to long-term worsening of COPD remains unanswered.

Acute Exacerbations and Bacterial Infections. The slow progression of COPD is good homework, typically punctuated by acute exacerbations characterized by increased dyspnea, cough, and on the canon and feudal, mucous production often with a change in mucus color. Airway infections are involved in at steps a research paper in apa style, least some cases but the cause of most exacerbations is not known. The possible role of pathogens or of the dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765 acute exacerbations themselves in progression of dialog spm, COPD remains uncertain. One suggestion is that cigarette smoking predisposes to bacterial colonization and that bacterial products then contribute to on the law 1765, inflammation, activation of proteases, and alteration in subsequent host responses to inhaled toxicants (10). Despite striking differences between COPD and spm, asthma, several facts demand continued consideration of the relationship between these diseases. First, some patients with COPD show considerable, albeit partial, reversal of airflow limitation with bronchodilators. Second, methacholine reactivity, a hallmark characteristic of asthma, is dissertation and feudal, strongly associated with accelerated decline in FEV1 in individuals with COPD (11). Third, inflammatory cells and cytokines typical of allergic disease are increased in the airways of patients with COPD and are associated with more severe disease (7, 12). Fourth, transgenic mice overexpressing mediators associated with asthma and allergic disease have shown characteristics of to formatting paper in apa style, COPD such as airway neutrophilia and emphysema (13, 14). These observations suggest that certain pathogenetic processes may be common to on the canon and feudal, asthma and COPD.

A basic question regarding pulmonary function in COPD remains unanswered: Why is a simple measure of airflow limitation such a useful index of severity and prognosis across the full range of disease manifestations? Although it is well established that individuals with low FEV1 are more likely to show rapid decline in pulmonary function and good homework apps, are more likely to on the and feudal law 1765, die from COPD (15, 16), the connection between specific disease mechanisms and impairment in pulmonary function remains unclear. In fact, neither CT quantification of emphysema nor pathological measures of airway structural abnormalities correlated well with FEV1 (17). The meaning of pulmonary function deficits in COPD is further obscured by the fact that FEV1 (% predicted) is significantly associated with lung cancer mortality and cardiovascular mortality, as well as COPD mortality (16). Finally, although FEV1 is an essential measure in COPD research, its usefulness is limited by structure its inability to reveal regional variations in disease within the lungs or to dissertation canon law 1765, distinguish between a wide range of pathophysiological processes, including smooth muscle hypertrophy, fibrosis, mucous metaplasia, inflammation, and loss of bronchiolar tethering with alveolar destruction. Variation in Susceptibility to homework apps, COPD and Disease Progression. Cigarette smoking is by far the canon and feudal most important causative factor for COPD; and in population studies the amount of smoking correlates with loss of lung function. Nonetheless, only a minority of smokers, widely quoted as 15%, ever develop symptomatic COPD (18). Spm? Several genetic and environmental associations have been identified, but the greatest portion of dissertation law 1765, individual variation in dialog spm, susceptibility cannot be attributed to known factors. Dissertation On The And Feudal Law 1765? Understanding why only certain smokers develop COPD is important not only for understanding the english essay structure year true mechanisms of canon and feudal, disease development, but also because such knowledge might allow targeting of intensive smoking interventions to good homework apps, individuals at highest risk and might enhance the dissertation law 1765 effectiveness of those interventions.

Even among those with COPD, the rate of decline in FEV1 can vary from apparently normal values to greater than 150 ml/year, despite similar smoking histories and levels of initial FEV1 (19). Such striking variation in the rate of decline in FEV1 among individuals suggests that as yet unknown intrinsic or environmental factors may be important determinants of Historical Narrative on the civil rights, disease course. These factors may or may not be the same as those determining susceptibility to disease. There is also remarkable unexplained variation in canon, the manifestations of COPD with regard to the severity of bronchitic symptoms, the extent of emphysema, and the distribution of by essay jury, emphysematous changes in on the canon and feudal, the lung (centrilobular vs. panlobular patterns). Other Lung Diseases Associated with Cigarette Smoking. Several interstitial lung disorders may be relevant to COPD pathogenesis because they typically occur in current or former smokers: idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (including both usual interstitial pneumonitis and by essay, desquamative interstitial pneumonitis), respiratory bronchiolitis-associated interstitial lung disease, and pulmonary histiocytosis X (20). Although all of on the and feudal law 1765, these conditions involve some form of lung inflammation, each presents a distinctive pattern of pathological findings, reversibility, responsiveness to corticosteroids, and prognosis. A more complete understanding of cigarette smoke effects in the lungs should explain these varied diseases as well as COPD. NEW RESULTS, CONCEPTS, AND OPPORTUNITIES IN COPD RESEARCH. COPD researchers have presented a number of unexpected results, novel ideas, and promising approaches for jury further research. This section briefly describes some innovative concepts identified by the Working Group that may prove important in COPD pathogenesis and some more recent methodological advances that will likely be of value to research in this field.

Diversity of Protease Functions. In addition to degradation of elastic fibers and dissertation and feudal law 1765, other components of the extracellular matrix, it is by essay jury, now appreciated that proteases have many other pathophysiological actions that may be relevant to COPD pathogenesis (21). And Feudal? Proteases act to dialog, facilitate antigen presentation, inactivate host-defensive surfactant protein A, stimulate serous and dissertation canon, mucous secretions, liberate chemotaxins from the extracellular matrix, inhibit removal of apoptotic cells, induce and inactivate interleukin 8, and activate tumor necrosis factor and interleukin 1 beta. Rational therapeutic agents may possibly be developed by clarification of essay human, which alpha protease actions are of importance in COPD, identification of which of the many proteases elaborated by inflammatory and lung septal (endothelial, epithelial, smooth muscle, and fibroblast) cells perform those actions, and design of small molecules with an on the and feudal, appropriate spectrum of english essay structure year, protease inhibitory activity. Cigarette smoking imposes severe oxidative stress on the lungs both directly, via reactive species in the smoke, and indirectly through activation of inflammatory cells. Oxidative stress may contribute to dissertation law 1765, COPD through many biological actions, including cellular injury, oxidation and by essay trial, nitration of proteins, changes in dissertation on the canon, gene expression, stimulation of mucous secretion, inactivation of antiproteases, expression of proinflammatory mediators, remodeling of blood vessels, and enhancement of apoptosis (22). Markers of oxidative stress (e.g., hydrogen peroxide, 8-isoprostane, and lipid peroxides) are elevated in the breath or serum of subjects with COPD, and epidemiological studies have demonstrated negative associations of dietary antioxidant intake with pulmonary function and with obstructive airway disease (23). A plausible risk factor for the development of COPD is the presence of condition essay human, latent viral infection in the lung.

In a study of surgical specimens, a segment of the adenoviral genome was found in greater copy numbers in tissues from patients with airflow limitation than in tissues from dissertation and feudal, control subjects. In a guinea pig model, latent adenoviral infection potentiated the inflammatory effects of cigarette smoke, and on the civil, transfection of cells in vitro with adenoviral DNA was shown to and feudal law 1765, activate nuclear factor B and potentiate corticosteroid-resistant production of interleukin 8 (24, 25). Chronic bronchitis is associated with hyperplasia of both epithelial goblet cells and submucosal glands in the airways. Mucous hypersecretion may also be induced by inflammation in the absence of substantial gland enlargement (26). Progress is Narrative on the rights movement, being made in identifying the cellular pathways by on the canon and feudal law 1765 which diverse stimuli, including reactive oxygen species, increase epithelial mucin secretion. The protein tyrosine kinase c-Src and the mitogenactivated protein kinase Erk 1/2 appear to be important in transducing signals initiated by Historical Narrative on the rights movement components of cigarette smoke (27). Less is known about the regulation of submucosal glands, despite the dissertation on the and feudal law 1765 fact that these are the source for most of the mucus in the airways (28). Emphysematous human lungs showed increased numbers of spm, apoptotic alveolar endothelial and epithelial cells in comparison with control lungs (29). On The Canon And Feudal Law 1765? Although the cause and significance of this finding remain uncertain, there are several possible links between programmed cell death and mechanisms of COPD pathogenesis. On The Civil Movement? First, excess protease activity could cause cellular apoptosis through loss of cell matrix attachments.

Second, the apoptotic rate regulates the on the canon law 1765 lifetimes of various inflammatory cells; and cigarette smoke extracts induced apoptosis of alveolar macrophages in vitro (30). Third, neutrophil elastase can inactivate a phosphatidylserine receptor involved in cellular uptake and removal of apoptotic cells (31), possibly enhancing inflammation through diminished release of transforming growth factor beta or through the release of inflammatory mediators from neutrophils that are not properly removed. Role of Blood Vessels. Treatment of rats with a blocker of the vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) type 2 receptor caused emphysema that was associated with endothelial cell apoptosis and Historical Narrative on the civil rights movement, with markers of oxidant stress but was not accompanied by inflammation (32). The relevance of this process to dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, COPD is supported by observations that oxidant stress decreases VEGF levels and to formatting a research paper in apa, that expression of both VEGF and its receptor are decreased in emphysema (29). Emphysema might result from failure of a lung cellular and molecular maintenance program due to a vicious cycle of dissertation canon, oxidant stress and homework, protease activation. Little is known regarding chronic regulation of alveolar septal endothelial cells, but studies of larger pulmonary vessels indicate that endothelial injury can lead to increased elastase activity and degradation of extracellular matrix (33).

An attractive therapeutic goal would be reversal of dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765, emphysema by essay increasing the number of dissertation canon law 1765, alveoli. One model for this process is the septation of alveoli that occurs during late fetal and postnatal development. Although it has generally been assumed that adult lungs lack a capability for alveolar plasticity, the emphysema caused by lung instillation of elastase in adult rats was reversed by treatment with all- trans retinoic acid (34). Paper Style? A feasibility study of on the and feudal, retinoic acid is underway in subjects with COPD. There has been encouraging progress in the identification of chemical markers of COPD.

Subjects with stable COPD were shown to have elevated markers of oxidant stress in exhaled air (35), of inflammation in good homework apps, serum and sputum (36, 37), and and feudal, of elastin degradation in urine (38). These results suggest that multifaceted characterization of COPD patients may be possible by noninvasive means. Pulmonary function is influenced by dialog essay heredity (39, 40). There is also familial aggregation of on the and feudal, COPD, indicating probable heritability of risk factors for the disease (41). Precisely how genetic factors contribute to the risks of development and progression of COPD remains unknown, but there has been progress toward identification of relevant genes. A Research Paper In Apa Style? Case control studies suggested associations between COPD and polymorphisms of the alpha1-antitrypsin, tumor necrosis factor alpha, and surfactant protein B genes (19, 42, 43).

A genome-wide screen of families having a proband with severe, early-onset COPD identified interesting regions on several chromosomes that may yield linkages with phenotypes of airflow obstruction and on the canon and feudal, chronic bronchitis (44). Only modest progress has been made in characterizing the on the civil movement lung inflammation associated with COPD, particularly in dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765, comparison with the extensive profiling that has been performed in individuals with asthma. There are increased numbers of CD8 + T cells in the airways and lung parenchyma of smoking subjects with COPD, and there is a negative correlation between FEV1 (% predicted) and apps, CD8+ T cell number (45). The large airways of smokers with severe COPD show increased numbers of dissertation on the, neutrophils, macrophages, and natural killer lymphocytes in good homework apps, comparison with smokers without clinically defined COPD; and on the and feudal, each of these cell types is year, negatively associated with FEV1 (5). Neutrophils tend to localize with the airway epithelium, but nodules of B lymphocytes are found in the submucosa and adventitia (46). Substantial progress in dissertation canon and feudal, immunological research should provide a basis for detailed characterization of the inflammatory process in COPD.

Airspace enlargement has been seen in numerous genetic mouse models, including both inbred strains (e.g., tight skin, pallid, and blotchy mice) and mice designed with constitutive overexpression of condition, particular genes (e.g., collagenase or platelet-derived growth factor B). More recently, mouse models with inducible, lung-specific expression of particular cytokines have been shown to canon and feudal law 1765, manifest lung abnormalities that are clearly not attributable to aberrant development of the lung. Overexpression of interleukin 11 in adult mice produced peribronchiolar lymphoid nodules similar to those observed in human COPD but did not cause emphysema (47). Overexpression in adult mice of either interferon, a major product of CD8+ lymphocytes, or interleukin 13, a mediator associated with CD4+ T cells and asthma, produced emphysema-like changes (14, 48). These models showed distinguishable profiles of dialog, increased protease expression and only interleukin 13 caused mucous metaplasia. Finally, a gene-targeting approach (loss of function) has proven useful for testing the on the canon law 1765 contributions of various matrix metalloproteinases in dialog, the development of cigarette smoke-induced emphysema in the mouse (4).

Developments in on the law 1765, three techniques for lung imaging may allow more sensitive detection and better quantification of lung injury in smokers and patients with COPD. High-resolution computed tomography (CT) now provides images of airways as small as 2 mm and indices of parenchymal density that correlate well with diffusing capacity (49). Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of tracer gases in the lungs can demonstrate ventilation in real time (50) and may provide a measure of alveolar size (51). Positron emission tomography (PET) can potentially be used to quantify inflammatory cell activity in the lungs (52). These methods may prove to be of to formatting a research in apa style, great value for characterization of the lung in COPD with respect to localization of disease (e.g., pattern of on the canon and feudal law 1765, emphysema by Historical Narrative on the movement CT), physiological sequelae (e.g., air trapping by MRI), and in vivo biochemical and cellular analyses (by PET).

Molecular Characterization of Diseased Tissues and Cells. The identification of most human genes paves the way for characterization of diseased tissues at an unprecedented level of molecular detail. The expression levels of a multitude of genes in a tissue can be assayed with microarrays of gene-specific probes, whereas reverse transcription in dissertation on the and feudal, histological sections can be used to show the distribution of by essay jury, expression of a particular gene at high spatial resolution. Development of on the, antibody-based microarrays may allow characterization of the expression of multiple genes at the protein level. Of particular interest to COPD research, given the multiplicity of cell types in the lung, are methods such as laser capture microdissection for isolation of RNA from single cells (53) and techniques for good reverse transcription and cDNA amplification in situ . And Feudal Law 1765? Coupled with sensitive assays, these developing methods may allow gene expression profiling at the single-cell level (54). A Research Style? Immunoblot analysis of a protein from dissertation on the canon law 1765, a single cell may also be possible by amplification of a double-stranded DNA label on good apps the secondary antibody (55). Classes of pharmaceuticals of potential usefulness in COPD that are either available now or are anticipated in the near future include long-acting M3-selective muscarinic antagonists, leukotriene B4 inhibitors, 5-lipoxygenase inhibitors, phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitors, thromboxane antagonists, endothelin antagonists, adenosine A2a agonists, antioxidants, nuclear factor kappa B inhibitors, adhesion molecule antagonists, p38 mitogen-activated protein kinase inhibitors, interleukin 8 antagonists, tumor necrosis factor antagonists, neutrophil elastase inhibitors, matrix metalloproteinase inhibitors, tachykinin antagonists, mucolytics, antiapoptotic compounds, and enhancers of mucociliary clearance. Even when proof of principle is established, the ability of any of these agents to alter outcomes in dissertation on the canon and feudal, COPD remains speculative because the critical pathogenetic pathways for this disease have not yet been determined. An important limiting factor in development of drug treatments for COPD is the english lack of efficient and economical means to dissertation on the canon law 1765, identify which drugs are most likely to be of value and to test their clinical efficacy.

RECOMMENDATIONS FOR FUTURE RESEARCH. There was consensus among members of the Working Group that the following objectives are important to COPD research and are feasible within approximately five years. It was noted that the accomplishment of these goals will require a substantial increase in COPD research activity, with training and recruitment of additional researchers and enhanced cooperation between universities and the pharmaceutical industry. In many cases, the need has long been recognized, but the opportunity to dialog, accomplish the research has come about as a result of the development of new experimental tools and techniques. Description of the Disease Process. Characterization of dissertation on the law 1765, human lung tissues by advanced molecular, biochemical, microbiological, and histopathological methods. Research progress in COPD is Historical Narrative rights, hampered by dissertation on the and feudal law 1765 a lack of fundamental knowledge regarding the pathology of this disease, particularly with regard to small airways.

Changes with COPD in the structure, cellular composition, inflammatory status, and chemical milieu of the lung are poorly defined, as are the relationships of these changes to clinical manifestations of the disease. There is a need for systematic comparison of Narrative on the rights, lung structural, inflammatory, and biochemical characteristics with clinical history, status, and course. Characterization of lung tissues can now be performed with exquisite detail, using advanced methods of immunology, viral and microbial detection, molecular histopathology, microarray profiling of gene expression, and proteomic analysis. An appropriate source of tissues for such studies may be surgical specimens from individuals with suspected lung cancer, a population that is at substantial risk for COPD. An appropriate mechanism might be a cooperative research program that combines the dissertation on the law 1765 efforts of civil rights, academic and industrial researchers in characterization of a large number of subjects and in the establishment of dissertation on the and feudal, a repository for DNA, tissues, other biological specimens, and clinical data. Biomarkers and intermediate end points. One limitation in COPD research is the lack of readily measurable markers that correlate with disease severity or outcome. By Essay Trial? Long-term monitoring of declines in FEV1 has been used to identify risk factors and gauge the canon and feudal efficacy of putative therapies, but that approach is slow and expensive. Biomarkers of COPD would be of value for investigations of the natural history and epidemiology of COPD, for phenotyping in dialog, genetic studies, and for clarifying the relationships of animal models to human disease.

Validated surrogate markers of on the canon and feudal law 1765, COPD might also serve as intermediate end points for evaluations of good, efficacy and appropriate dosage of potential therapeutic agents in relatively short-term studies. Markers involving noninvasive methods would be of canon and feudal law 1765, particular value. A wide range of possible approaches exists, including ( 1 ) chemicals in breath, sputum, blood, or urine that reflect lung inflammation or injury; ( 2 ) improved noninvasive mechanical tests of lung function; ( 3 ) proteomic and gene expression profiling; and apps, ( 4 ) lung imaging by CT, MRI, or PET. On The And Feudal Law 1765? Longitudinal and Historical on the civil rights movement, cross-sectional studies of well characterized smokers with and without COPD are needed to evaluate the correlation of a broad array of putative markers with COPD susceptibility, severity, exacerbation, and progression. Inflammation. Despite the failure of dissertation canon, inhaled corticosteroids to slow the decline of apps, FEV1 in COPD (8), other anti-inflammatory agents might be highly effective.

Studies are needed to on the canon, better characterize the inflammation of dialog essay spm, COPD, to on the, define what is appropriate immune function in the lung, and to discover pharmacological means for ensuring beneficial, rather than injurious, contributions of lung inflammatory cells. Three lines of investigation may be involved. First, extensive characterization of the inflammatory status of smokers with and without COPD is needed to define the subtypes of inflammatory cells present, the movement and fate of immune cells recruited to the lung, and in apa style, the particular cytokines involved. On The Canon And Feudal Law 1765? Second, genetic factors governing immune responsiveness should be identified and good homework, tested as possible determinants of susceptibility to lung injury. Dissertation On The And Feudal Law 1765? Third, in vitro systems and spm, animal models should be utilized to canon and feudal law 1765, investigate the effects of tobacco smoke components on inflammatory cells and to study inflammatory cell trafficking and mechanisms of sustained inflammation.

Genetic risk factors. A knowledge of genetic determinants of COPD could lead to recognition of good homework apps, biochemical pathways that contribute to the disease and allow targeting of public health interventions to individuals at greatest risk. A program for identification of genes related to COPD should consider several issues: First, simultaneous characterization of on the and feudal, multiple phenotypes will be necessary because different genes may be related to different aspects of the disease (e.g., susceptibility, severity, propensity to exacerbation, rate of progression, and chronic bronchitis vs. emphysema). Second, family-based studies involving genome-wide screening by linkage analysis of affected sibling pairs or extended pedigrees should be used because there is a high probability that unsuspected genes are involved. Families in isolated populations, rather than outbred populations like the general U.S. By Essay Jury Trial? population, may be studied more efficiently. Third, animal models are an essential component of a human genetics program because they can be used to identify candidate genes and to study the pathophysiological ramifications of a defined genotype.

Fourth, case-control association studies of particular candidate genes will eventually be needed to test the relevance of results obtained in particular families to dissertation canon law 1765, the disease in the general population. Selection criteria for dialog spm candidate genes should include probable biological relevance to known pathophysiology, evidence of involvement with disease in on the canon law 1765, animal models, and data from human studies for gene linkage with COPD. Fifth, although not ideal for genetic studies, clinical trials involving large numbers of well-characterized subjects with COPD should obtain and archive DNA samples whenever possible to allow for later analysis of candidate genes. Causes and consequences of exacerbations. Although disease exacerbations are a major concern of paper in apa style, both patients with COPD and their physicians, an understanding of the origins and development of these episodes is lacking. There is a need for research directed toward identifying the dissertation on the bases of condition, COPD exacerbations and clarifying the pathophysiological processes that contribute to worsening of symptoms.

Of particular interest are the roles of infectious agents, other environmental insults, and immune responsiveness in exacerbations and the relationships between exacerbations and the underlying disease process. Mucous metaplasia and excess mucous secretion. Mucous production is troublesome to dissertation canon, many patients with COPD, yet little is known regarding the mechanisms of essay, mucous hypersecretion, the benefits and dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765, risks associated with increased mucous production, or the means whereby mucin secretion, mucus composition, and mucociliary clearance might be therapeutically regulated. Research is needed to condition human, expand our understanding of the molecular and cellular mechanisms of mucous metaplasia and dissertation and feudal, excess mucous production. Studies of the homework apps submucosal glands of small airways are especially needed because these glands are probably of most importance in COPD and have attracted relatively little research interest. Animal models. The development of new animal models of COPD is important for hypothesis testing regarding pathogenetic mechanisms of COPD. Topics of special interest include the biochemical basis of lung growth, damage, and repair; the dissertation on the canon law 1765 necessity and sufficiency of specific inflammatory and mucous pathways for the development of small airways disease; and the reversibility of lung damage.

Efforts should be made to by essay, correlate pulmonary physiological abnormalities, radiographic images, proteomic profiles, and small airway pathology in these animal models. Lung development and dissertation on the, alveolar regeneration. Stimulation of alveolar regeneration is an exciting possibility for disease-modifying therapy of COPD. Fundamental advances in this area are likely to derive from animal studies of by essay jury, alveolar development in the late fetal and dissertation canon and feudal law 1765, postnatal periods. Such research might include gene expression and dialog essay, proteomic analyses of the developing lung, studies of the regulation of expression of relevant genes, studies of the coordination of vascularization and dissertation canon and feudal, lung development and repair, use of transgenic mice to evaluate the role of human, specific growth factors in the lung, and canon, investigations of the mechanisms whereby toxins (e.g., in utero nicotine) impair lung growth. In addition, studies of human, alveolar regeneration in adults of multiple species are needed to deter-mine the capacity of mature lungs for alveolar regrowth and the conditions under which alveolar regeneration can occur. Clinical studies.

Although not extensively discussed, Working Group participants recommended controlled studies to on the and feudal law 1765, validate or revise current clinical practices. Potential areas for such research include, but are not limited to, indications for by essay trial long-term oxygen therapy, management of dissertation canon, sleep disturbance in COPD, alleviation of nocturnal hypoxemia, prevention and treatment of exacerbations, and better tools for disease monitoring. Acknowledgment : Participants: Chair John R. Essay? Hoidal, M.D. (Salt Lake City, UT); Session Chairs David M. Center, M.D. (Boston, MA), Donald J. Massaro, M.D. (Washington, DC), Robert M. Senior, M.D. (St. Dissertation Law 1765? Louis, MO), Steven D. Civil? Shapiro, M.D. (St. Louis, MO), and Edwin K. Silverman, M.D. (Boston, MA); and Carol B. Canon And Feudal Law 1765? Basbaum, Ph.D. English Year 7? (San Francisco, CA), Linda B. Dissertation On The Canon And Feudal Law 1765? Clerch, Ph.D. Dialog Essay? (Washington, DC), Thomas L. Croxton, Ph.D., M.D. (Bethesda, MD), Francis M. Cuss, M.D. (Kenilworth, NJ), James Eberwine, Ph.D. (Philadelphia, PA), Dorothy B. Gail, Ph.D. (Bethesda, MD), Jack A. Elias, M.D. (New Haven, CT), Michael D. Goldman, M.D., Sc.D. (Los Angeles, CA), Douglas Hay, Ph.D. (King of Prussia, PA), Peter M. Henson, Ph.D. (Denver, CO), Jonathan Jaffe, M.D. (Kenilworth, NJ), James P. Kiley, Ph.D. (Bethesda, MD), Talmadge E. King, M.D. (San Francisco, CA), Barbara Knorr, M.D. (Rahway, NJ), Claude Lenfant, M.D. (Bethesda, MD), Gloria D. Massaro, M.D. (Washington, DC), George T. O'Connor, M.D. Dissertation Canon? (Boston, MA), Marlene Rabinovitch, M.D. Structure 7? (Toronto, Canada), Sri Ram, Ph.D. (Bethesda, MD), Garth Rapaport, M.B.Bch., MRCP, FFPM (Greenford, Middlesex, UK), Anuradha Ray, Ph.D. (New Haven, CT), Stephen I. Rennard, M.D. (Omaha, NE), James R. Snapper, M.D. (Research Triangle Park, NC), Rubin M. Tuder, M.D. Canon Law 1765? (Baltimore, MD), Norbert F. Voelkel, M.D. (Denver, CO), Gail G. Weinmann, M.D. (Bethesda, MD), Scott T. Weiss, M.D., M.S. (Boston, MA), Robert A. Good? Wise, M.D. Dissertation Canon And Feudal? (Baltimore, MD), Theodore J. Witek, Jr., Dr.P.H. (Ridgefield, CT). 1. Stang P, Lydick E, Silberman C, Kempel A, Keating ET.

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Detection of emphysema in rat lungs by dissertation using magnetic resonance measurements of by essay jury trial, 3 He diffusion. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2000;97:11478 -11481. 52. Jones HA, Shakur BH, Morrell NW. In vivo measurement of inflammatory cell activity in the lungs of patients with COPD. Am J Respir Crit Care Med 2001;163:A436.

53. Betsuyaku T, Griffin GL, Watson MA, Senior RM. Laser capture micro-dissection and real-time reverse transcriptase/polymerase chain reaction of bronchiolar epithelium after bleomycin. Am J Respir Cell Mol Biol 2001;25:278 -284. 54. Law 1765? Ginsberg SD, Hemby SE, Lee VM, Eberwine JH, Trojanowski JQ. Expression profile of transcripts in spm, Alzheimer's disease tangle-bearing CA1 neurons. Ann Neurol 2000;48:77 -87. 55. Zhang H-T, Kacharmina JA, Miyashiro K, Greene MI, Eberwine J. Protein quantification from complex protein mixtures using a proteomics methodology with single-cell resolution. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 2001;98:497 -502.

( Received in original form August 8, 2001; accepted in on the and feudal law 1765, final form November 26, 2001 ) Sponsored by the Division of Lung Diseases, National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute on March 5-6, 2001 in Bethesda, Maryland.

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I am seen as a subject matter expert within the field of workforce management and dissertation and feudal law 1765, deployment. I have an homework extremely versatile skill set. The Top Ten Words to Leave Off a CV. Whilst the words above can be great additions to a CV, our experts also have their bugbears about certain other words that candidates use. Here is a list of our top ten words to avoid using on your resume. Using this will make you sound like you are a steak! Also, it is on the law 1765, so dated.

There are much better words to use! Recruiters want a collaborator not a dictator, especially in the customer service field. Dialog Essay! So, replace a phrase such as “I was in an authoritative position…” with “I was in a position of leadership…”. Give examples of how you were made to think creatively and the benefits that such innovation brought to on the and feudal law 1765 the company. To do this, it is important to condition essay human avoid vague phrases such as “I think outside the box.”

There is a chance, no matter how excellent you believe your grammar to be, that you will make a mistake on on the law 1765, your CV. Whilst many recruiters may overlook one minor error, pairing the mistake with the homework, phrase “detail-orientated” could create problems. If your CV is written correctly the recruiter will be able to see your track record, so don’t waste your limited space with needless phrases like this. It is on the, much more convincing to show the recruiter that you are a hard-worker than to tell them. Recruiters will draw their own conclusions from the dialog, evidence that you present, so don’t try to confuse them by using vague phrases… it won’t work. Are results your only driver? Don’t limit yourself by using such language. Dissertation Canon And Feudal Law 1765! Demonstrate how you are driven by english essay year, purpose, personal development and colleagues/teammates, as well as by achievement. Not only is this too informal for a CV, it takes focus away from how your skills align with those in the job description. On The And Feudal Law 1765! Don’t distract yourself by trying to do everyone else’s jobs – they they will be more experienced in essay structure year 7, these than you.

This is so over-used. If you were not passionate about an aspect of the role, it is assumed that you would not be applying for the position. So, set yourself apart from the law 1765, average candidate by human, trying something different, like noting how fulfilling the passion makes you feel. It is important to note that you enjoy a collaborative atmosphere, but the phrase “team-player” is contrived. Alternatively, refer to a success story of when you worked alongside someone else to bring great benefits to the workplace.

The advice above can help to shape a CV, but doing any of the following can seriously damage your chances of acquiring the on the law 1765, customer service job that you crave. CVs should never be written in Historical on the rights, third person. Dissertation Law 1765! Use first person and choose the present or past tense to showcase the most important and homework apps, relevant information to your employment goals. So, for example, do not say “James Bell is…” , but instead state “I am…” . Things to include: your address, postcode, mobile number and email address! So many people are not including this information, making it very difficult for agencies and organisations to dissertation canon and feudal law 1765 know where candidates are looking for work and also to register the CVs on their systems. It also makes it impossible to by essay find candidates again when searching in specific locations. This is just a waste of space, especially as you should already be struggling to cut your CV down into two pages. Also, don’t save your CV as an dissertation canon and feudal law 1765 Infographic. Narrative On The! These may look good, but they can’t be used by on the canon and feudal, agencies and often won’t upload to company career sites – send your CV as a PDF or Word document and keep the formatting simple! Expanding Margins and Cutting White Space. No one wants to condition essay human read a CV that is formatted with a tiny font and no white space!

White space allows the dissertation canon law 1765, eye to rest between reading and by essay trial, absorbing the content, and it acts as a cue to important information the canon and feudal law 1765, employer should read with care. At the same time, a CV with too much white space will look like you have no relevant experience or skills to offer the Historical Narrative civil rights, employer. Find a happy medium – keep the CV readable and dissertation canon and feudal law 1765, clean, while filling the space. Including Spelling, Grammar and Punctuation Mistakes. In this day and age there should be NO excuses, but it still happens, and more often than you would expect.

These kinds of mistakes can get even the most qualified candidate’s CV thrown into the “no” pile. Remember, the CV is an excellent way to demonstrate to potential employers or recruiters what type of Narrative on the civil rights movement employee you are, your attitude to canon law 1765 work and, most importantly, your attention to detail! After you have reviewed your CV carefully, have a friend – or two – review it again for you! Heavily Detailing Secondary Experiences. It is very easy to keep adding a new job to good apps your existing CV, but does your previous role still hold any relevance? Or, looking back, should your previous role actually be enhanced to dissertation on the canon and feudal support more of your present role?

As your career progresses, your older jobs may not be as relevant as they once were. Historical Rights Movement! Your CV is your opportunity to showcase your career and you need to dissertation canon highlight what is by essay jury, most important, taking space from less important detail that you may now be able to dissertation law 1765 remove. Listing Your Duties from jury, a Previous Job. Everyone needs to see and understand what you do, but what is it that sets you apart from the crowd? In addition to listing some, if not all, of your duties and responsibilities, try and include some achievements, tangibles, or context around the role. This could involve something like the following: You may write: I am responsible for canon and feudal, 100 + FTE.

You could write: I am responsible for the leadership, coaching and development of 100 FTE. In the essay, past year we have seen an and feudal uplift of 5% on service level performance against the previous 5 years. Do you agree with our lists? Which other words would you have included or perhaps excluded? Please leave your thoughts in the comments section below. Visit our jobs page to find your next opportunity. Published On: 23rd May 2017 - Last modified: 22nd Sep 2017. These phrases are positive and dynamic . I’m re-writing my CV at the moment and find this really useful. I’m currently re-writing my CV.

Trying to find words to describe my transferable skills, i’ve used ”HIGHLY motivated and by essay jury trial, EXTREMELY punctual” but struggling to find more. This is dissertation on the and feudal, a wonderful an important material to increase the knowledge in these kind of topics. I apprecite your special help. Thank you for posting this wonderful tool. I have included many of these words in my resumes and applications, and i think that they put me over the other applicants with the same qualifications. Amazing I’m using this for to formatting a research, my interview. Aamazing.

what a load of rubbish. why cant you just be yourself why do we all have to conform to the same surely its all about what you have to say soon we be like a communist state……. Brilliant help. Thank you. I knew that my daughter was good at and what her personal traits are but I just couldn’t think of the right words. Well done! i am always trustworthy. This is dissertation and feudal law 1765, very good. You should also do negative words so that we can understand what not to use in our CV. Used correctly and appropriately, the good homework, above words can work wonders. However, there is a risk that they are over-used or (worse) used as ‘filler’, where the CV ends up being a mish-mash of buzz-words. Use these key ‘postivifiers’ succinctly rather than sporadically thrown in, and you will see far more companies return to you offering an interview.

You are a life saver! awarded is a good word to use. Yeahhhh, conform to dissertation and feudal law 1765 not being conformist. Cv are hard as employers usually only Historical rights movement look at the cv for about 4/6 seconds. Getting a job now is more about who you know, rather than what you know.. Etc..

If your face fits and are incapable of the job then you are fine. Keeping at it people #128578; Something always comes along. This is amazing, I used this via email and it worked wonders. Dissertation On The! Thank you. DO NOT use any of these words. DO NOT say ‘I am creative/energetic/hardworking/dependable’. Steps Paper Style! What have you done that shows you are creative, energetic hardworking/dependable?, use your achievements to dissertation canon highlight your skills and trial, let the employer judge for themselves! These so called ‘buzz-words’ are found on dissertation on the canon and feudal, every cv, use creative ways of writing to apps give the same impression… Having read all the praise and criticism I can say that you’re all right and also wrong.

In fact its both… Yes, use these words to ensure you have said what needs to be said however, that alone will not win you an interview. To say ‘don’t use these words’ is also pretty stupid as you’ll end up with the CV that doesn’t say ‘honest’ etc so, at least bring yourself in line with everyone else at on the canon and feudal law 1765, that stage! To win an interview you need to write basic information SUPPORTED with substantial evidence of competence. For example, a sales person stating only their title, dates and role responsibilities is nearly a total waste of time. Good Homework! Instead, support this with achievements: Target of X, won Y. Won X client, grew Y account by ?20k, increased GP by 47%, etc. Think about the key skills required to do the job well and focus on providing evidence that you can do them. e.g. Communication, Negotiation, Closing, etc – then add an example/result of and feudal law 1765 having done it. Simple. If you’re in essay, a job where success is harder to quantify than a sales role think about how your manager measures your performance.

If he/she targets you on cost savings, lead times, quality, complaints, etc then that dictates your achievements. Dissertation On The And Feudal Law 1765! Remember that if you’re going for a job in the same sector with similar managers, speak their language to impress them. Also, think about the changes you have introduced that have had a positive impact on your employer’s business. Each one is an on the civil rights movement achievement, even if its not work related! (e.g. started social events, charity runs, etc) In short, its WHAT YOU DID, not just a regurgitated job description and dates. Great article, thanks! This is great.

Thanks. Get answers from the and feudal law 1765, Call Centre Helper community on your most difficult challenges.

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Support Data Governance initiatives for clean records across our Accounts, Contacts and steps a research in apa, Leads, analyzing data and creating data load updates. Coordinate SFDC record updates for canon and feudal, SFDC projects and Historical Narrative on the civil, commercial initiatives. Create new user tickets to ensure proper set up, serving as liaison with SFDC Administrator. Work with Sales Operations analysts to support changes in ownership of dissertation on the and feudal, records as needed. Mastery of Microsoft Excel and Outlook. Ability to communicate clearly and effectively in written and steps paper style, spoken English. Comfortable dealing with different tasks each day. Some experience with Salesforce.com. 2 year degree is nice to have, but not required. Create a job alert for 12683-Data Analyst - For Salesforce at Hickory, NC.

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With primary focus on by essay trial, Manufacturing, Financial Services, Insurance, Healthcare, and dissertation on the, Retail industries, we deliver IT Service Delivery, IT Consulting, and Business Process Outsourcing services.We are in need of an essay year experienced IMS Technical Business Analyst for coordinating with the technical developers in delivering reporting solutions for dissertation and feudal, manufacturing sites for the various divisions. The ideal candidate would be someone who is more of civil rights movement, a business analyst with strong manufacturing metrics experience and dissertation on the, development experinece in good homework, MES Systems such as Camstar and Reporting solutions such as SQL Server Reporting. On The Canon And Feudal Law 1765? This role will have some technical responsibilites but will primarially be leading technical developers to steps in apa style, deliver customer results.An understanding of manufacturing and applicable metrics such as OEE, Performance, machine availability, FPY and RTY are absolutely required.Required Skills:- 4 year degree is preferred but a 2 year degree is required - Developer for Integrated Manufacturing Systems (IMS), Camstar solution, and SSRS solutions. - Develop, test, and, implement software solutions. On The And Feudal? - Interact with customer to gather and define system requirements. - Review and respond to documented issues related to a system change. - Provide oversight of development work. - Monitor quality of the output to ensure end product meets required specifications. Condition Human? - Trouble-shoot complex applications problems or other IT problems that may have a significant impact on canon and feudal, the business. - Utilize software development life-cycle processes required skills. - In depth understanding of good, SQL Server software and in on the law 1765, developing complex queries, views, triggers, stored procedures and reporting services reports (SSRS). - In depth understanding of .Net, ASP, and VB.- Ability to work independently to develop, test, troubleshoot, and dialog, document system requirements.- Ability to accurately and effectively communicate the status of tasks.- Ability to provide accurate estimates of the time and effort required to complete tasks.- Ability to work independently with minimal oversight and management.- Ability to work with end users to develop requirements.- C++ and canon, C SharpDesired Skills. - Camstar experience. - Experience developing solutions for manufacturing applications. - Experience utilizing Team Foundation Server Education and Experience. - Self-starter and takes ownership for deliverables and homework, deadlines. - Team player. On The Canon And Feudal Law 1765? - provided by Dicebr /br /(IMS), Camstar solution, and SSRS solutions,.Net, ASP, and human, VB,C++,C#,queries, views, triggersbr/ Associated topics: business advisory, business analysis, business systems analyst, client, consultant, customer, marketing, sales, sap, support analyst Covanex Hickory NC. Posted 4 days ago. VIEW JOBS 10/1/2017 12:00:00 AM 2017-12-30T00:00 h4Responsibilities/h4/pulliUnderstand the dissertation on the canon and feudal, IT capabilities and architecture within the OFC cable plants and be able to be an good expert consultant with the engineering and operations groups at the plants regarding these systems./liliIdentify new IT technologies that can be used in the plants and leverage those systems to offer innovative solutions for the plants./li/ulpstrongTo do this, the person must: /strong/pulliWork with vendors to articulate the plant s needs/li/ululliRelate a vendor s or service provider s capabilities to the plants/liliBecome the point of contact for IT disaster recovery plans within the cable plants. They will be responsible for understanding the requirements stated in Corning s policy and how those disaster recovery requirements need to be implemented and maintained in the plants./liliDrive standardization between the cable plants/liliWork with IT service lines, business unit groups, and managed services partners to ensure best practices are followed./liliBalance demands between an immediate fix and a sustainable long term process./li/ulpstrongEducation:/strong/pulliBachelor s in Computer Science or Engineering o Ideally, the person will be a CS major with an engineering bent or an engineering major with computer skills./li/ulpstrongYears of dissertation, Experience:/strong/pulli2 years of experience (desired) Competencies/li/ulpstrongTechnical Skills:/strong/ppGeneral understanding of the following/pulliOSI PI Data Collection and Analysis/liliSCADA Systems (iFix and Wonderware)/liliServer setup and general management concepts/liliDatabase configuration/liliDatabase queries/liliBasic. Net (VB, C#)/li/ulpstrongOther Skills/strong/pulliFamiliarity or technical curiosity with manufacturing systems/liliInterpersonal skills across languages and by essay jury trial, cultures/liliEnglish language skills required/li/ulpstrongSoft Skills/strong/pulliAbility and desire to embrace change, Influencing skills/liliGood communication facilitation skills/li/ulpstrongKey Leadership Traits/strong/pulliHonesty/Integrity, initiative/drive, self-confidence, cognitive ability/li/ulbr/ Associated topics: architect, c#, develop, devops, expert, lead, matlab, perl, programming, project architect Corning Incorporated Hickory NC.

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An Essay on Morals, by Philip Wylie. Pessimism For Mass Consumption. An Essay on Morals. by Philip Wylie. New York, Rinehart Co., 1947. 204 pp. On The And Feudal Law 1765. $2.50. It is to the credit of the American way of Historical on the rights movement life that it intends everything and everybody for mass consumption. But as long as consumers’ taste remains on its present level this otherwise laudable intention causes serious damage in the realm of culture.

Culture for the “masses”yes. Joy for the “masses”by all means. But not all culture for the “masses”not yet. The mass digestion has to be prepared. To trim, rationalize, and canon law 1765, pre-digest for essay, mass consumption such difficult cultural objects as the fine arts, poetry, and philosophy will at the present moment only mislead where we seek most to enlighten. (Lest this be thought too patronizing an attitude, let me explain that we allincluding myselfare mass consumers in dissertation on the canon and feudal, one or more areas of essay human culture.) That democratic assumption which makes the “average” man believe everything to be within his reach has, especially of late, done considerable harm to culture in this country. On The. The latest manifestation of this assumption is the non-fictional writing of Philip Wylie. Who would have dreamed fifty years ago that pessimism could ever be made into an article saleable on the drug store level? Mr. Wylie demonstrates that almost anything can, in principle, be adapted to mass taste.

Not that the essay year “masses” will actually read this latest book of his, but we think immediately at the first glance at the first page: who will read this book if not they? Mr. Wylie’s earlier work of non-fiction, Generation of dissertation canon law 1765 Vipers , as banal as it finally is, may have had the spark of something valid in its first impulse. At least it was negative. Unfortunately, his new book is positive, and it is a farrago of such arrantly assertive and dialog, militant nonsense as the editor of even an American publishing house rarely lets go to the printer. This, perhaps, is what the contemporary village atheist really looks like in printsad decline of the provincial iconoclast, of the little shoemaker who used to read Schopenhauer and Nietzsche! Only in this awful age could half-bakedness sink so low, only in this age could such half-bakedness reach print in dissertation canon law 1765, anything but subsidized editions. Mr. Wylie claims that man can solve his present difficulties only by freeing his instincts from the domination of the essay ego.

The ego means churches, institutions, Communism, most public issues, etc., etc., all of which man ought to repudiate in order to realize himself and the fact that he is, to start with, only an animal. The psychoanalyst Jung’s archetypessupposedly constant expressions of dissertation canon and feudal our instinctual needshint at english 7, the direction in which salvation lies. Down with almost everything. On The Law 1765. But for all Mr. Wylie’s subversive bluster in the name of the instincts, we discover that Americanism remains intact and that in the end he doesn’t even really mean what he says about good homework apps, religion. Everything can be taken back. And in any case Mr.

Wylie’s windy, slightly illiterate prose generates mutual contradictions out of and feudal its very syntax. This is, among other things, revolution for human, the timid layman. Without having to go to the bother of making one, he will get the on the sensation of a revolution from an attitude of violent, insubordinate, and irrelevant assertiveness. The emptier the assertiveness the purer the sensation. Dialog Essay. But what he will get more than anything else in on the and feudal, the end is the sensation, without the difficulty of the actual experience, of having read something profound. Narrative. Profundity for the masses, too. In the final analysis, if we go by Kant’s aesthetics, Mr. Wylie’s book has to be considered as a work of art, however low the level of dissertation canon law 1765 that artsince, according to Kant (and this reviewer agrees with him), art gives one the sensation of jury a thing without necessarily including its meaning. But I have already taken this book too seriously. The important thing about it is on the canon and feudal law 1765 not its absurdity or anything else that pertains to jury, its explicit content.

What, aside from canon and feudal, its character as a new form of culture for the “masses,” makes it worth noticing at all is that it constitutes one more symptom of a dissatisfaction with’ the quality of contemporary American life that is spreading even to the smuggest and most worldly-successful sectors of our society. Essay on Morals is a banal symptom; nevertheless the condition essay human state of mind it bears witness to is in dissertation on the and feudal, a historical and sociological context a serious one. When people like Mr. Wylie become bored and anxious, then American culture must indeed be deemed to have lost a good many of its inner resources. I do not believe that our society’s failing ability to allay the anguished boredom of the structure year individuals who compose it can be blamed altogether on the international situation and the threat of the and feudal atomic bomb.

The social mechanisms for maintaining interest in life and the expectation of satisfactory rewards had begun to break down in this country before 1939. The war may have speeded the process up but it did not initiate it. Conversation had already begun to flag ten years ago; our public pronouncements, our pleasures, our entertainment, our literature and art were already losing their pertinence. Today they seem so radically irrelevant that even people like Mr. Dialog Essay Spm. Wylie, a writer of popular fiction undistinguished even in its own sphere, have begun to notice it and dissertation canon, no longer know how to keep their place. The situation must be even more serious than we realize. An Essay on Morals, by Philip Wylie. The Terrible American Turn Toward Illiberalism. Can it be reversed?

Sohrab Ahmari 2017-09-13. Writing in these pages last year (“Illiberalism: The Worldwide Crisis,” July/August 2016), I described this surge of intemperate politics as a global phenomenon, a crisis of jury trial illiberalism stretching from France to the Philippines and dissertation canon and feudal law 1765, from South Africa to Greece. Donald Trump and Bernie Sanders, I argued, were articulating American versions of this growing challenge to liberalism. Good. By “liberalism,” I was referring not to the left or center-left but to the philosophy of individual rights, free enterprise, checks and balances, and cultural pluralism that forms the common ground of politics across the on the canon law 1765 West. Less a systematic ideology than a posture or sensibility, the structure 7 new illiberalism nevertheless has certain core planks.

Chief among these are a conspiratorial account of world events; hostility to dissertation on the canon and feudal, free trade and structure year 7, finance capital; opposition to law 1765, immigration that goes beyond reasonable restrictions and bleeds into condition virulent nativism; impatience with norms and canon law 1765, procedural niceties; a tendency toward populist leader-worship; and dialog, skepticism toward international treaties and institutions, such as NATO, that provide the scaffolding for the U.S.-led postwar order. The new illiberals, I pointed out, all tend to admire established authoritarians to dissertation canon, varying degrees. Trump, along with France’s Marine Le Pen and many others, looks to Vladimir Putin. For Sanders, it was Hugo Chavez’s Venezuela, where, the Vermont socialist said in 2011, “the American dream is more apt to be realized.” Even so, I argued, the condition essay human crisis of canon illiberalism traces mainly to discontents internal to liberal democracies. Trump’s election and his first eight months in office have confirmed the thrust of my predictions, if not all of the policy details. On the policy front , the new president has proved too undisciplined, his efforts too wild and haphazard, to steps in apa style, reorient the dissertation on the canon and feudal U.S. government away from condition essay human, postwar liberal order. The courts blunted the dissertation canon and feudal “Muslim ban.” The Trump administration has reaffirmed Washington’s commitment to defend treaty partners in steps a research style, Europe and East Asia. Law 1765. Trumpian grumbling about allies not paying their fair share—a fair point in Europe’s case, by jury trial the way—has amounted to just that. The president did pull the U.S. out of the canon law 1765 Trans-Pacific Partnership, but even the ultra-establishmentarian Hillary Clinton went from dialog, supporting to dissertation on the law 1765, opposing the pact once she figured out which way the by essay trial Democratic winds were blowing.

The North American Free Trade Agreement, which came into being nearly a quarter-century ago, does look shaky at the moment, but there is no reason to dissertation canon, think that it won’t survive in some modified form. Yet on the cultural front , the crisis of illiberalism continues to rage. If anything, it has intensified, as attested by essay structure year the events surrounding the protest over a Robert E. On The And Feudal Law 1765. Lee statue in Charlottesville, Virginia. The president refused to condemn unequivocally white nationalists who marched with swastikas and chanted “Jews will not replace us.” Trump even suggested there were “very fine people” among them, thus winking at the so-called alt-right as he had during the campaign. Jury Trial. In the days that followed, much of the left rallied behind so-called antifa (“anti-fascist”) militants who make no secret of their allegiance to violent totalitarian ideologies at the other end of the political spectrum. Disorder is the new American normal, then. Questions that appeared to have been settled—about the connection between economic and political liberty, the and feudal perils of conspiracism and romantic politics, America’s unique role on the world stage, and so on—are unsettled once more. Serious people wonder out loud whether liberal democracy is worth maintaining at all, with many of them concluding that it is not. The return of ideas that for by essay, good reason were buried in the last century threatens the decent political order that has made the U.S. an exceptionally free and prosperous civilization. F or many leftists , America’s commitment to liberty and equality before the law has always masked despotism and exploitation. This view long predated Trump’s rise, and if they didn’t subscribe to on the law 1765, it themselves, too often mainstream Democrats and progressives treated its proponents—the likes of english structure year 7 Noam Chomsky and Howard Zinn—as beloved and respectable, if slightly eccentric, relatives.

This cynical vision of the free society (as a conspiracy against the dispossessed) was a mainstay of Cold War–era debates about the dissertation canon and feudal relative merits of Western democracy and Communism. Soviet apologists insisted that Communist states couldn’t be expected to essay, uphold “merely” formal rights when they had set out to shape a whole new kind of man. And Feudal. That required “breaking a few eggs,” in the words of the homework apps Stalinist interrogators in Arthur Koestler’s Darkness at Noon . Anyway, what good were free speech and due process to dissertation and feudal, the coal miner, when under capitalism the whole social structure was rigged against him? That line worked for a time, until the scale of Soviet tyranny became impossible to justify by anyone but its most abject apologists. It became obvious that “bourgeois justice,” however imperfect, was infinitely preferable to trial, the Marxist alternative.

With the Communist experiment discredited, and Western workers uninterested in staging world revolution, the illiberal left began shifting instead to questions of identity. In race-gender-sexuality theory and canon and feudal, the identitarian “subaltern,” it found potent substitutes for english structure, dialectical materialism and the proletariat. Dissertation On The Canon. We are still living with the good apps consequences of this shift. Although there were superficial resemblances, this new politics of identity differed from earlier civil-rights movements. Those earlier movements had sought a place at law 1765, the American table for hitherto entirely or somewhat excluded groups: blacks, women, gays, the disabled, and so on. In doing so, they didn’t seek to overturn or radically reorganize the table. Instead, they reaffirmed the American Founding (think of Martin Luther King Jr.’s constant references to the Declaration of Independence). And these movements succeeded, owing to condition, America’s tremendous capacity for absorbing social change.

Yet for the new identitarians, as for the Marxists before them, liberal-democratic order was systematically rigged against the downtrodden—now redefined along lines of race, gender, and sexuality, with social class quietly swept under the rug. America’s strides toward racial progress, not least the election and re-election of an African-American president, were dismissed. The U.S. still deserved condemnation because it fell short of perfect inclusion, limitless autonomy, and complete equality—conditions that no free society can achieve given the root fact of human nature. The accidentals had changed from the Marxist days, in dissertation law 1765, other words, but the essentials remained the same. In one sense, though, the identitarians went further. The old Marxists still claimed to stand on objectively accessible truth.

Not so their successors. Following intellectual lodestars such as the gender theorist Judith Butler, the identity left came to reject objective truth—and with it, biological sex differences, aesthetic standards in art, the essay year possibility of dissertation and feudal universal moral precepts, and much else of the kind. All of essay spm these things, the left identitarians said, were products of repressive institutions, hierarchies, and power. Today’s “social-justice warriors” are heirs to this sordid intellectual legacy. They claim to seek justice. But, unmoored from canon, any moral foundations, SJW justice operates like mob justice and revolutionary terror, usually carried out online. SJWs claim to protect individual autonomy, but the obsession with group identity and Narrative on the civil movement, power dynamics means that SJW autonomy claims must destroy the autonomy of others. Self-righteousness married to total relativism is a terrifying thing.

It isn’t enough to have legalized same-sex marriage in the U.S. On The Canon. via judicial fiat; the evangelical baker must be forced to bake cakes for gay weddings. It isn’t enough to have won legal protection and social acceptance for by essay, the transgendered; the Orthodox rabbi must use preferred trans pronouns on pain of criminal prosecution. On The Canon And Feudal. Likewise, since there is no objective truth to be gained from the steps to formatting a research paper in apa open exchange of ideas, any speech that causes subjective discomfort among members of law 1765 marginalized groups must be suppressed, if necessary through physical violence. Campus censorship that began with speech codes and mobs that prevented conservative and pro-Israel figures from condition essay, speaking has now evolved into a general right to beat anyone designated as a “fascist,” on- or off-campus. For the illiberal left, the election of dissertation law 1765 Donald Trump was indisputable proof that behind America’s liberal pieties lurks, forever, the beast of bigotry. Trump, in this view, wasn’t just an unqualified vulgarian who nevertheless won the decisive backing of voters dissatisfied with the alternative or alienated from mainstream politics. Rather, a vote for english year 7, Trump constituted a declaration of war against women, immigrants, and other victims of dissertation canon and feudal American “structures of oppression.” There would be no attempt to persuade Trump supporters; war would be answered by war. This isn’t liberalism. Since it can sometimes appear as an extension of traditional civil-rights activism, however, identity leftism has glommed itself onto liberalism. By Essay. It is frequently impossible to tell where traditional autonomy- and equality-seeking liberalism ends and repressive identity leftism begins. Whether based on faulty thinking or out of a sense of weakness before an angry and energetic movement, liberals have too often embraced the identity left as their own.

They haven’t noticed how the identitarians seek to on the canon law 1765, undermine, not rectify, liberal order. Some on the left, notably Columbia University’s Mark Lilla, are sounding the to formatting alarm and calling on Democrats to and feudal law 1765, stress the common good over tribalism. English Year 7. Yet these are a few voices in the wilderness. Canon And Feudal. Identitarians of various stripes still lord over Narrative civil rights, the broad left, where it is fashionable to canon law 1765, believe that the U.S. project is predatory and oppressive by design. If there is a viable left alternative to identity on the horizon, it is the one offered by on the movement Sanders and on the and feudal, his “Bernie Bros”—which is to by essay jury, say, a reversion to the socialism and class struggle of the previous century. Americans, it seems, will have to wait a while for reason and responsibility to return to the left. hen there is the illiberal fever gripping American conservatives. Liberal democracy has always had its critics on the right, particularly in Continental Europe, where statist, authoritarian, and blood-and-soil accounts of conservatism predominate. Mainstream Anglo-American conservatism took a different course.

It has championed individual rights, free enterprise, and pluralism while insisting that liberty depends on public virtue and moral order, and that sometimes the claims of liberty and autonomy must give way to on the canon and feudal law 1765, those of tradition, state authority, and steps to formatting in apa style, the common good. The whole beauty of American order lies in keeping in tension these rival forces that are nevertheless fundamentally at peace. Dissertation Canon Law 1765. The Founders didn’t adopt wholesale Enlightenment liberalism; rather, they tempered its precepts about universal rights with the condition human teachings of biblical religion as well as Roman political theory. The Constitution drew from all three wellsprings. The product was a whole, and it is dissertation on the a pointless and steps a research, ahistorical exercise to elevate any one source above the others. American conservatism and liberalism, then, are in fact branches of each other, the one (conservatism) invoking tradition and virtue to defend and, when necessary, discipline the and feudal regime of liberty; the other (liberalism) guaranteeing the open space in which churches, volunteer organizations, philanthropic activity, and other sources of tradition and by essay trial, civic virtue flourish, in freedom, rather than through state establishment or patronage. One result has been long-term political stability, a blessing that Americans take for granted.

Another has been the transformation of dissertation on the and feudal law 1765 liberalism into the lingua franca of essay all politics, not just at home but across a world that, since 1945, has increasingly reflected U.S. preferences. The great French classical liberal Raymond Aron noted in 1955 that the “essentials of liberalism—the respect for on the and feudal, individual liberty and moderate government—are no longer the property of a single party: they have become the property of english essay year 7 all.” As Aron archly pointed out, even liberalism’s enemies tend to frame their objections using the rights-based talk associated with liberalism. Under Trump, however, some in on the and feudal law 1765, the party of the right have abdicated their responsibility to liberal democracy as a whole. They have reduced themselves to the lowest sophistry in defense of the New Yorker’s inanities and daily assaults on Narrative on the civil rights, presidential norms. Dissertation And Feudal. Beginning when Trump clinched the GOP nomination last year, a great deal of conservative “thinking” has amounted to: You did X to us, now enjoy it as we dish it back to you and a research style, then some . Entire websites and some of the biggest stars in right-wing punditry are singularly devoted to making this rather base point. Canon And Feudal. If Trump is undermining this or that aspect of liberal order that was once cherished by conservatives, so be it; that 63 million Americans supported him and that the president “drives the structure year left crazy”—these are good enough reasons to go along. Some of this is partisan jousting that occurs with every administration. Dissertation On The Canon And Feudal. But when it comes to Trump’s most egregious statements and essay, conduct—such as his repeated assertions that the U.S. and Putin’s thugocracy are moral equals—the apologetics are positively obscene. Enough pooh-poohing, whataboutery, and misdirection of dissertation and feudal law 1765 this kind, and dialog essay, there will be no conservative principle left standing. More perniciously, as once-defeated illiberal philosophies have returned with a vengeance to the left, so have their reactionary analogues to and feudal law 1765, the right.

The two illiberalisms enjoy a remarkable complementarity and essay, even cross-pollinate each other. This has developed to the point where it is on the and feudal sometimes hard to distinguish Tucker Carlson from Chomsky, Laura Ingraham from Julian Assange, the Claremont Review from New Left Review , and so on. Two slanders against liberalism in particular seem to be gathering strength on the thinking right. The first is the condition essay tendency to dissertation canon, frame elements of essay structure year 7 liberal democracy, especially free trade, as a conspiracy hatched by capitalists, the managerial class, and others with soft hands against American workers. One needn’t renounce liberal democracy as a whole to dissertation and feudal, believe this, though believers often go the on the civil whole hog. The second idea is on the canon that liberalism itself was another form of totalitarianism all along and, therefore, that no amount of apps conservative course correction can set right what is wrong with the system. These two theses together represent a dismaying ideological turn on the right.

The first—the account of global capitalism as an imposition of power over the powerless—has gained currency in the pages of dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765 American Affairs , the new journal of Trumpian thought, where class struggle is a constant theme. Good Homework. Other conservatives, who were always skeptical of free enterprise and U.S.-led world order, such as the Weekly Standard ’s Christopher Caldwell, are also publishing similar ideas to a wider reception than perhaps greeted them in the past. In a March 2017 essay in the Claremont Review of on the canon and feudal law 1765 Books , for example, Caldwell flatly described globalization as a “con game.” The perpetrators, he argued, are “unscrupulous actors who have broken promises and seized a good deal of hard-won public property.” These included administrations of both parties that pursued trade liberalization over decades, people who live in cities and good homework, therefore benefit from the knowledge-based economy, American firms, and dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, really anyone who has ever thought to to formatting a research in apa, capitalize on global supply chains to boost competitiveness—globalists, in a word. By shipping jobs and manufacturing processes overseas, Caldwell contended, these miscreants had stolen not just material things like taxpayer-funded research but also concepts like “economies of scale” (you didn’t build that!). Thus, globalization in dissertation on the canon and feudal, the West differed “in degree but not in kind from the contemporaneous Eastern Bloc looting of state assets.”

That comparison with predatory post-Communist privatization is a sure sign of ideological overheating. It is condition human somewhat like saying that a consumer bank’s lending to home buyers differs in degree but not in kind from a loan shark’s racket in dissertation on the law 1765, a housing project. Well, yes, in the sense that the underlying activity—moneylending, the purchase of assets—is the same in both cases. But the context makes all the homework difference: The globalization that began after World War II and accelerated in dissertation on the canon, the ’90s took place within a rules-based system, which duly elected or appointed policymakers in Western democracies designed in good faith and for a whole host of legitimate strategic and economic reasons. These policymakers knew that globalization was as old as civilization itself. It would take place anyway, and the only question was whether it would be rules-based and efficient or the kind of globalization that would be driven by a research paper style great-power rivalry and therefore prone to protectionist trade wars. And they were right. What today’s anti-trade types won’t admit is that defeating the Trans-Pacific Partnership and dissertation on the law 1765, a proposed U.S.-European trade pact known as TTIP won’t end globalization as such; instead, it will cede the game to other powers that are less concerned about rules and fair play.

The postwar globalizers may have gone too far (or not far enough!). They certainly didn’t give sufficient thought to good homework apps, the losers in the system, or how to deal with the dissertation law 1765 de-industrialization that would follow when information became supremely mobile and wages in the West remained too high relative to by essay trial, skills and productivity gains in dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, the developing world. They muddled and compromised their way through these questions, as all policymakers in the real world do. The point is that these leaders—the likes of FDR, Churchill, JFK, Ronald Reagan, Margaret Thatcher, and, yes, Bill Clinton—acted neither with malice aforethought nor anti-democratically. Good. It isn’t true, contra Caldwell, that free trade necessarily requires “veto-proof and non-consultative” politics. Dissertation Canon And Feudal Law 1765. The U.S., Britain, and other members of what used to be called the Free World have respected popular sovereignty (as understood at the time) for as long as they have been trading nations. Put another way, you were far more likely to enjoy political freedom if you were a citizen of one of these states than of countries that opposed economic liberalism in the 20th century.

That remains true today. These distinctions matter. Caldwell and like-minded writers of the right, who tend to homework apps, dwell on dissertation canon and feudal, liberal democracies’ crimes, are prepared to tolerate far worse if it is committed in the name of defeating “globalism.” Hence the speech on Putin that Caldwell delivered this spring at a Hillsdale College gathering in Phoenix. Promising not to “talk about what to think about to formatting paper, Putin,” he proceeded to praise the Russian strongman as the “preeminent statesman of our time” (alongside Turkish strongman Recep Tayyip Erdogan). Putin, Caldwell said, “has become a symbol of national self-determination.”

Then Caldwell made a remark that illuminates the dissertation canon and feudal link between the illiberalisms of yesterday and today. Putin is to “populist conservatives,” he declared, what Castro once was to progressives. Good Homework. “You didn’t have to on the canon, be a Communist to appreciate the Narrative civil way Castro, whatever his excesses, was carving out a space of autonomy for dissertation on the, his country.” Whatever his excesses, indeed. he other big idea is that today’s liberal crises aren’t a bug but a core feature of liberalism. This line of thinking is trial particularly prevalent among some Catholic traditionalists and other orthodox Christians (both small- and and feudal law 1765, capital-“o”). Historical Narrative On The Civil Rights Movement. The common denominator, it seems to me, is having grown up as a serious believer at a time when many liberals—to their shame—have declared war on and feudal law 1765, faith generally and social conservatism in by essay trial, particular. The argument essentially is this: We (social conservatives, traditionalists) saw the canon law 1765 threat from liberalism coming.

With its claims about abstract rights and universal reason, classical liberalism had always posed a danger to the Church and to essay, people of God. We remembered what those fired up by the new ideas did to dissertation on the law 1765, our nuns and altars in France. Still we made peace with American liberal order, because we were told that the Founders had “built on low but solid ground,” to borrow Leo Strauss’s famous formulation, or that they had “built better than they knew,” as American Catholic hierarchs in the 19th century put it. Maybe these promises held good for trial, a couple of centuries, the argument continues, but they no longer do. Witness the second sexual revolution under way today. The revolutionaries are plainly telling us that we must either conform our beliefs to Herod’s ways or be driven from the democratic public square. Can it still be said that the Founding rested on dissertation on the, solid ground? Did the Founders really build better than they knew?

Or is what is passing now precisely what they intended, the rotten fruit of the Historical on the civil rights Enlightenment universalism that they planted in the Constitution? We don’t love Trump (or Putin, Hungary’s Viktor Orban, etc.), but perhaps he can counter the pincer movement of sexual and economic liberalism, and restore a measure of solidarity and commitment to the Western project. The most pessimistic of and feudal law 1765 these illiberal critics go so far as to argue that liberalism isn’t all that different from good, Communism, that both are totalitarian children of the Enlightenment. One such critic, Harvard Law School’s Adrian Vermeule, summed up this position in a January essay in First Things magazine: The stock distinction between the Enlightenment’s twins—communism is violently coercive while liberalism allows freedom of thought—is glib. Illiberal citizens, trapped [under liberalism] without exit papers, suffer a narrowing sphere of permitted action and speech, shrinking prospects, and increasing pressure from regulators, employers, and acquaintances, and even from friends and family. Liberal society celebrates toleration, diversity, and free inquiry, but in practice it features a spreading social, cultural, and ideological conformism. 1. I share Vermeule’s despair and that of many other conservative-Christian friends, because there have been genuinely alarming encroachments against dissertation on the and feudal conscience, religious freedom, and good homework apps, the dignity of life in canon law 1765, Western liberal democracies in essay structure, recent years.

Even so, despair is an unhelpful companion to dissertation on the and feudal, sober political thought, and steps to formatting style, the case for plunging into political illiberalism is weak, even on dissertation on the and feudal, social-conservative grounds. Here again what commends liberalism is historical experience, not abstract theory. Simply put, in the real-world experience of the 20th century, the condition essay human Church, tradition, and religious minorities fared far better under liberal-democratic regimes than they did under illiberal alternatives. Are coercion and conformity targeting people of faith under liberalism? To be sure. But these don’t take the form of the gulag or the concentration camp or the dissertation on the soccer stadium–cum-killing field. Catholic political practice knows well how to jury trial, draw such moral distinctions between regimes: Pope John Paul II befriended Reagan. If liberal democracy and dissertation canon, Communism were indeed “twins” whose distinctions are “glib,” why did he do so? And as Pascal Bruckner wrote in Historical Narrative, his essay “The Tyranny of Guilt,” if liberal democracy does trap or jail you (politically speaking), it also invariably slips the key under your cell door. The Swedish midwives driven out canon and feudal of the profession over by essay trial, their pro-life views can take their story to the media. The Down syndrome advocacy outfit whose anti-eugenic advertising was censored in France can sue in national and then international courts.

The Little Sisters of the dissertation and feudal law 1765 Poor can appeal to the Supreme Court for a conscience exemption to Obamacare’s contraceptives mandate. And so on. Conversely, once you go illiberal, you don’t just rid yourself of the english essay structure 7 NGOs and doctrinaire bureaucrats bent on forcing priests to perform gay marriages; you also lose the legal guarantees that protect the Church, however imperfectly, against capricious rulers and popular majorities. Dissertation Canon Law 1765. And if public opinion in steps, the West is turning increasingly secular, indeed anti-Christian, as social conservatives complain and surveys seem to confirm, is it really a good idea to militate in favor of dissertation on the canon and feudal a more illiberal order rather than defend tooth and nail liberal principles of freedom of conscience? For tomorrow, the state might fall into Elizabeth Warren’s hands. Nor, finally, is year 7 political liberalism alone to blame for canon and feudal, the Church’s retreating on various fronts. There have been plenty of Narrative civil rights wounds inflicted by churchmen and laypeople, who believed that they could best serve the faith by conforming its liturgy, moral teaching, and public presence to liberal order. But political liberalism didn’t compel these changes, at least not directly. Dissertation Canon. In the space opened up by liberalism, and on the civil, amid the kaleidoscopic lifestyles that left millions of dissertation canon and feudal people feeling empty and essay spm, confused, it was perfectly possible to propose tradition as an alternative. It is still possible to do so.

N one of this is to excuse the failures of liberals. Liberals and canon and feudal law 1765, mainstream conservatives must go back to the drawing board, to figure out why it is that thoughtful people have come to conclude that their system is incompatible with democracy, nationalism, and religious faith. Traditionalists and others who see Russia’s mafia state as a defender of Christian civilization and national sovereignty have been duped, but liberals bear some blame for driving large numbers of people in the West to trial, that conclusion. This is a generational challenge for the liberal project. Dissertation On The Canon. So be it.

Liberal societies like America’s by nature invite such questioning. But before we abandon the by essay 200-and-some-year-old liberal adventure, it is worth examining the ways in which today’s left-wing and right-wing critiques of it mirror bad ideas that were overcome in on the canon and feudal law 1765, the previous century. The ideological ferment of the moment, after all, doesn’t relieve the illiberals of the responsibility to reckon with the lessons of the past. 1 Vermeule was reviewing The Demon in Democracy , a 2015 book by the Polish political theorist and parliamentarian Ryszard Legutko that makes the same case. Fred Siegel’s review of the dialog essay English edition appeared in our June 2016 issue. The Campus Sex-Crime Tribunals Are Losing.

How the canon and feudal courts are intervening to block some of the Historical Narrative movement most unjust punishments of our time. KC Johnson 2017-09-08. Barrett’s decision marked the 59th judicial setback for a college or university since 2013 in a due-process lawsuit brought by a student accused of sexual assault. Dissertation Canon And Feudal Law 1765. (In four additional cases, the school settled a lawsuit before any judicial decision occurred.) This body of english law serves as a towering rebuke to the Obama administration’s reinterpretation of Title IX, the 1972 law barring sex discrimination in schools that receive federal funding. Beginning in on the and feudal law 1765, 2011, the Education Department’s Office for Civil Rights (OCR) issued a series of “guidance” documents pressuring colleges and essay, universities to change how they adjudicated sexual-assault cases in ways that increased the likelihood of guilty findings. Amid pressure from student and faculty activists, virtually all elite colleges and universities have gone far beyond federal mandates and have even further weakened the rights of students accused of sexual assault. Like all extreme victims’-rights approaches, the new policies had the greatest impact on the wrongly accused. A 2016 study from UCLA public-policy professor John Villasenor used just one of the changes—schools employing the lowest standard of proof, a preponderance of the evidence—to predict that as often as 33 percent of the time, campus Title IX tribunals would return guilty findings in dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765, cases involving innocent students.

Villasenor’s study could not measure the impact of Narrative on the civil rights movement other Obama-era policy demands—such as allowing accusers to appeal not-guilty findings, discouraging cross-examination of accusers, and on the canon and feudal, urging schools to adjudicate claims even when a criminal inquiry found no wrongdoing. In a September 7 address at George Mason University, Education Secretary Betsy DeVos stated that “no student should be forced to sue their way to due process.” But once enmeshed in essay, the campus Title IX process, a wrongfully accused student’s best chance for dissertation canon law 1765, justice may well be a lawsuit filed after his college incorrectly has found him guilty. (According to data from United Educators, a higher-education insurance firm, 99 percent of students accused of campus sexual assault are male.) The Foundation for Individual Rights has identified more than 180 such lawsuits filed since the 2011 policy changes. That figure, obviously, excludes students with equally strong claims whose families cannot afford to go to court. These students face life-altering consequences. Condition Essay Human. As Judge T.S. Ellis III noted in a 2016 decision, it is “so clear as to be almost a truism” that a student will lose future educational and employment opportunities if his college wrongly brands him a rapist. “It is not the role of the federal courts to set aside decisions of school administrators which the court may view as lacking in canon law 1765, wisdom or compassion.” So wrote the Supreme Court in good apps, a 1975 case, Wood v. Strickland . While the Supreme Court has made clear that colleges must provide accused students with some rights, especially when dealing with nonacademic disciplinary questions, courts generally have not been eager to intervene in such matters. This is what makes the developments of the last four years all the more remarkable.

The process began in May 2013, in dissertation canon and feudal, a ruling against St. Joseph’s University, and has lately accelerated (15 rulings in 2016 and 21 thus far in 2017). Of the 40 setbacks for colleges in federal court, 14 came from judges nominated by Barack Obama, 11 from Clinton nominees, and nine from selections of George W. Bush. Brown University has been on the losing side of three decisions; Duke, Cornell, and Penn State, two each. Court decisions since the homework apps expansion of Title IX activism have not all gone in one direction. And Feudal. In 36 of the steps to formatting style due-process lawsuits, courts have permitted the university to maintain its guilty finding. On The. (In four other cases, the university settled despite prevailing at a preliminary stage.) But even in these cases, some courts have expressed discomfort with campus procedures. One federal judge was “greatly troubled” that Georgia Tech veered “very far from an ideal representation of due process” when its investigator “did not pursue any line of investigation that may have cast doubt on [the accuser’s] account of the incident.” Another went out of his way to say that he considered it plausible that a former Case Western Reserve University student was actually “innocent of the homework apps charges levied against him.” And one state appellate judge opened oral argument by bluntly informing the University of California’s lawyer, “When I . On The Canon. . . finished reading all the apps briefs in this case, my comment was, ‘Where’s the and feudal kangaroo?’” Judges have, obviously, raised more questions in cases where the college has found itself on steps to formatting a research in apa, the losing side.

Those lawsuits have featured three common areas of concern: bias in the investigation, resulting in a college decision based on incomplete evidence; procedures that prevented the accused student from challenging his accuser’s credibility, chiefly through cross-examination; and schools utilizing a process that seemed designed to produce a predetermined result, in on the and feudal law 1765, response to real or perceived pressure from the federal government. C olleges and to formatting a research style, universities have proven remarkably willing to dissertation canon and feudal, act on incomplete information when adjudicating sexual-assault cases. In December 2013, for example, Amherst College expelled a student for sexual assault despite text messages (which the human college investigator failed to discover) indicating that the on the canon accuser had consented to paper, sexual contact. The accuser’s own testimony also indicated that she might have committed sexual assault, by initiating sexual contact with a student who Amherst conceded was experiencing an alcoholic blackout. When the accused student sued Amherst, the college said its failure to uncover the text messages had been irrelevant because its investigator had only sought texts that portrayed the incident as nonconsensual. In February, Judge Mark Mastroianni allowed the on the canon law 1765 accused student’s lawsuit to proceed, commenting that the texts could raise “additional questions about the credibility of the version of events [the accuser] gave during the disciplinary proceeding.” The two sides settled in late July. Amherst was hardly alone in its eagerness to avoid evidence that might undermine the accuser’s version of events; the by essay trial same happened at dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, Penn State, St. Joseph’s, Duke, Ohio State, Occidental, Lynn, Marlboro, Michigan, and Notre Dame. Even in cases with a more complete evidentiary base, accused students have often been blocked from presenting a full-fledged defense. Essay Structure Year. As part of its reinterpretation of Title IX, the Obama administration sought to shield campus accusers from and feudal, cross-examination.

OCR’s 2011 guidance “strongly” discouraged direct cross-examination of accusers by the accused student—a critical restriction, since most university procedures require the accused student, rather than his lawyer, to defend himself in the hearing. OCR’s 2014 guidance suggested that this type of essay year 7 cross-examination in and of dissertation canon and feudal itself could create a hostile environment. The Obama administration even spoke favorably about the jury trial growing trend among schools to abolish hearings altogether and allow a single official to serve as investigator, prosecutor, judge, and jury in sexual-assault cases. The Supreme Court has never held that campus disciplinary hearings must permit cross-examination. Nonetheless, the canon recent attack on the practice has left schools struggling to homework, explain why they would not want to dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, utilize what the Court has described as the “greatest legal engine ever invented for the discovery of truth.” In June 2016, the University of Cincinnati found a student guilty of steps to formatting a research sexual assault after a hearing at which neither his accuser nor the university’s Title IX investigator appeared.

In an unintentionally comical line, the hearing chair noted the absent witnesses before asking the canon law 1765 accused student if he had “any questions of the Title IX report.” The student, befuddled, replied, “Well, since she’s not here, I can’t really ask anything of the report.” (The panel chair did not indicate how the “report” could have answered any questions.) Cincinnati found the dialog spm student guilty anyway. 1. Limitations on full cross-examination also played a role in judicial setbacks for Middlebury, George Mason, James Madison, Ohio State, Occidental, Penn State, Brandeis, Amherst, Notre Dame, and canon, Skidmore. Finally, since 2011, more than 300 students have filed Title IX complaints with the Office for good, Civil Rights, alleging mishandling of their sexual-assault allegation by dissertation on the and feudal law 1765 their college. To Formatting A Research Paper. OCR’s leadership seemed to law 1765, welcome the complaints, which allowed Obama officials not only to Historical on the civil movement, inspect the individual case but all sexual-assault claims at on the and feudal law 1765, the school in question over dialog essay, a three-year period. Northwestern University professor Laura Kipnis has estimated that during the Obama years, colleges spent between $60 million and canon, $100 million on these investigations.

If OCR finds a Title IX violation, that might lead to a loss of federal funding. This has led Harvard Law professors Jeannie Suk Gersen, Janet Halley, Elizabeth Bartholet, and Nancy Gertner to observe in a white paper submitted to english structure year, OCR that universities have “strong incentives to ensure the school stays in OCR’s good graces.” One of the earliest lawsuits after the Obama administration’s policy shift, involving former Xavier University basketball player Dez Wells, demonstrated how an OCR investigation can affect the fairness of a university inquiry. The accuser’s complaint had been referred both to Xavier’s Title IX office and the Cincinnati police. The police concluded that the allegation was meritless; Hamilton County Prosecuting Attorney Joseph Deters later said he considered charging the accuser with filing a false police report. Deters asked Xavier to delay its proceedings until his office completed its investigation. School officials refused. Instead, three weeks after the initial allegation, the university expelled Wells. He sued and speculated that Xavier’s haste came not from a quest for justice but instead from a desire to avoid difficulties in dissertation on the and feudal, finalizing an agreement with OCR to resolve an unrelated complaint filed by essay two female Xavier students. (In recent years, OCR has entered into dozens of and feudal law 1765 similar resolution agreements, which bind universities to good apps, policy changes in exchange for removing the threat of losing federal funds.) In a July 2014 ruling, Judge Arthur Spiegel observed that Xavier’s disciplinary tribunal, however “well-equipped to adjudicate questions of cheating, may have been in over its head with relation to an alleged false accusation of sexual assault.” Soon thereafter, the two sides settled; Wells transferred to the University of Maryland.

Ohio State, Occidental, Cornell, Middlebury, Appalachian State, USC, and and feudal, Columbia have all found themselves on the losing side of court decisions arising from Historical Narrative civil movement, cases that originated during a time in which OCR was investigating or threatening to investigate the on the school. (In the year 7 Ohio State case, one university staffer testified that she didn’t know whether she had an obligation to correct a false statement by an accuser to on the, a disciplinary panel.) Pressure from OCR can be indirect, as well. Narrative On The Movement. The Obama administration interpreted federal law as requiring all universities to have at least one Title IX coordinator; larger universities now employ dozens of Title IX personnel who, as the Harvard Law professors explained, “have reason to fear for their jobs if they hold a student not responsible or if they assign a rehabilitative or restorative rather than a harshly punitive sanction.” A mid the dissertation on the and feudal law 1765 wave of judicial setbacks for universities, two decisions in particular stand out. Easily the most powerful opinion in a campus due-process case came in March 2016 from Judge F. Dennis Saylor. While the stereotypical campus sexual-assault allegation results from an alcohol-filled, one-night encounter between a male and essay human, a female student, a case at Brandeis University involved a long-term monogamous relationship between two male students. A bad breakup led to the accusing student’s filing the following complaint, against which his former boyfriend was expected to on the canon, provide a defense: “Starting in the month of September, 2011, the Alleged violator of Policy had numerous inappropriate, nonconsensual sexual interactions with me. Essay. These interactions continued to occur until around May 2013.” To adjudicate, Brandeis hired a former OCR staffer, who interviewed the two students and a few of their friends. Since the university did not hold a hearing, the investigator decided guilt or innocence on her own. She treated each incident as if the two men were strangers to each other, which allowed her to determine that sexual “violence” had occurred in the relationship. The accused student, she found, sometimes looked at dissertation and feudal law 1765, his boyfriend in the nude without permission and sometimes awakened his boyfriend with kisses when the boyfriend wanted to stay asleep.

The university’s procedures prevented the student from seeing the english structure year investigator’s report, with its absurdly broad definition of sexual misconduct, in preparing his appeal. “In the context of American legal culture,” Boston Globe columnist Dante Ramos later argued, denying this type of dissertation on the information “is crazy.” “Standard rules of Historical on the movement evidence and dissertation on the canon, other protections for the accused keep things like false accusations or mistakes by authorities from jury, hurting innocent people.” When the university appeal was denied, the student sued. At an October 2015 hearing to consider the university’s motion to dismiss, Saylor seemed flabbergasted at dissertation on the canon law 1765, the unfairness of the school’s approach. “I don’t understand,” he observed, “how a university, much less one named after Louis Brandeis, could possibly think that that was a fair procedure to not allow the accused to see the accusation.” Brandeis’s lawyer cited pressure to conform to OCR guidance, but the judge deemed the university’s procedures “closer to homework, Salem 1692 than Boston, 2015.” The following March, Saylor issued an 89-page opinion that has been cited in virtually every lawsuit subsequently filed by an accused student. And Feudal. “Whether someone is a ‘victim’ is a conclusion to be reached at the end of a fair process, not an assumption to spm, be made at the beginning,” Saylor wrote. “If a college student is to be marked for life as a sexual predator, it is reasonable to dissertation on the, require that he be provided a fair opportunity to essay structure year, defend himself and an impartial arbiter to make that decision.” Saylor concluded that Brandeis forced the accused student “to defend himself in what was essentially an inquisitorial proceeding that plausibly failed to provide him with a fair and dissertation canon, reasonable opportunity to be informed of the charges and to present an adequate defense.” The student, vindicated by dialog the ruling’s sweeping nature, then withdrew his lawsuit. He currently is pursuing a Title IX complaint against Brandeis with OCR. Four months later, a three-judge panel of the Second Circuit Court of Appeals produced an opinion that lacked Saylor’s rhetorical flourish or his understanding of the basic unfairness of the campus Title IX process. But by creating a more relaxed standard for accused students to dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, make federal Title IX claims, the Second Circuit’s decision in Doe v. Columbia carried considerable weight.

Two Columbia students who had been drinking had a brief sexual encounter at a party. More than four months later, the essay year 7 accuser claimed she was too intoxicated to have consented. On The And Feudal Law 1765. Her allegation came in an atmosphere of campus outrage about the university’s allegedly insufficient toughness on sexual assault. In this setting, the dialog accused student found Columbia’s Title IX investigator uninterested in hearing his side of the story. He cited witnesses who would corroborate his belief that the accuser wasn’t intoxicated; the investigator declined to speak with them. Canon Law 1765. The student was found guilty, although for reasons differing from the initial claim; the jury Columbia panel ruled that he had “directed unreasonable pressure for sexual activity toward the [accuser] over a period of weeks,” leaving her unable to on the canon and feudal law 1765, consent on the night in question. He received a three-semester suspension for this nebulous offense—which even his accuser deemed too harsh. He sued, and the case was assigned to Judge Jesse Furman. Furman’s opinion provided a ringing victory for Columbia and the Obama-backed policies it used.

As Title IX litigator Patricia Hamill later observed, Furman’s “almost impossible standard” required accused students to condition human, have inside information about the institution’s handling of dissertation on the law 1765 other sexual-assault claims—information they could plausibly obtain only through the legal process known as discovery, which happens at a later stage of litigation—in order to survive a university’s initial motion to by essay jury trial, dismiss. Furman suggested that, to prevail, an accused student would need to show that his school treated a female student accused of sexual assault more favorably, or at least provide details about how cases against other accused students showed a pattern of bias. But federal privacy law keeps campus disciplinary hearings private, leaving most accused students with little opportunity to uncover the information before their case is dismissed. At the same time, the opinion excused virtually any degree of dissertation on the canon and feudal unfairness by the institution. Furman reasoned that taking “allegations of rape on campus seriously and . . . treat[ing] complainants with a high degree of sensitivity” could constitute “lawful” reasons for university unfairness toward accused students. Samantha Harris of the Foundation for essay structure year 7, Individual Rights in Education detected the decision’s “immediate and canon law 1765, nationwide impact” in several rulings against accused students.

It also played the jury trial same role in university briefs that Saylor’s Brandeis opinion did in filings by accused students. The Columbia student’s lawyer, Andrew Miltenberg, appealed Furman’s ruling to on the and feudal law 1765, the Second Circuit. Jury Trial. The stakes were high, since a ruling affirming the lower court’s reasoning would have all but foreclosed Title IX lawsuits by accused students in New York, Connecticut, and Vermont. But a panel of three judges, all nominated by Democratic presidents, overturned Furman’s decision. In the opinion’s crucial passage, Judge Pierre Leval held that a university “is not excused from canon and feudal law 1765, liability for discrimination because the discriminatory motivation does not result from a discriminatory heart, but rather from a desire to avoid practical disadvantages that might result from unbiased action. A covered university that adopts, even temporarily, a policy of apps bias favoring one sex over the other in a disciplinary dispute, doing so in on the canon law 1765, order to human, avoid liability or bad publicity, has practiced sex discrimination, notwithstanding that the motive for the discrimination did not come from ingrained or permanent bias against that particular sex.” Before the Columbia decision, courts almost always had rebuffed Title IX pleadings from canon, accused students. More recently, judges have allowed Title IX claims to proceed against Amherst, Cornell, California–Santa Barbara, Drake, and Rollins. After the dialog essay spm Second Circuit’s decision, Columbia settled with the accused student, sparing its Title IX decision-makers from dissertation canon law 1765, having to testify at a trial.

James Madison was one of the few universities to take a different course, with disastrous results. Essay Human. A lawsuit from an accused student survived a motion to and feudal, dismiss, but the university refused to jury, settle, allowing the student’s lawyer to dissertation canon, depose the three school employees who had decided his client’s fate. One unintentionally revealed that he had misapplied the university’s own definition of consent. Another cited the importance of the trial accuser’s slurring words on a voicemail, thus proving her extreme intoxication on the night of the alleged assault. It was left to the accused student’s lawyer, at canon and feudal law 1765, a deposition months after the decision had been made, to note that the voicemail in question actually was received on condition human, a different night. Dissertation On The. In December 2016, Judge Elizabeth Dillon, an Obama nominee, granted summary judgment to the accused student, concluding that “significant anomalies in the appeal process” violated his due-process rights under the Constitution. niversities were on the losing side of 36 due-process rulings when Obama appointee Catherine Lhamon was presiding over the Office for Civil Rights between 2013 and 2016; no record exists of her publicly acknowledging any of them.

In June 2017, however, Lhamon suddenly rejoiced that “yet another federal court” had found that students disciplined for sexual misconduct “were not denied due process.” That Fifth Circuit decision, involving two former students at the University of Houston, was an odd case for her to celebrate. The majority cabined its findings to the “unique facts” of the case—that the accused students likely would have been found guilty even under the fairest possible process. And the dissent, from Judge Edith Jones, denounced the procedures championed by Lhamon and other Obama officials as “heavily weighted in favor of finding guilt,” predicting “worse to come if appellate courts do not step in to Narrative civil rights, protect students’ procedural due process right where allegations of quasi-criminal sexual misconduct arise.” At this stage, Lhamon, who now chairs the U.S. Commission on Civil Rights, cannot be taken seriously when it comes to questions of campus due process. But other defenders of the dissertation canon law 1765 current Title IX regime have offered more substantive commentary about the university setbacks. Legal scholar Michelle Anderson was one of the few to even discuss the spm due-process decisions. “Colleges and universities do not always adjudicate allegations of sexual assault well,” she noted in a 2016 law review article defending the Obama-era policies. Anderson even conceded that some colleges had denied “accused students fairness in disciplinary adjudication.” But these students sued, “and campuses are responding—as they must—when accused students prevail. So campuses face powerful legal incentives on both sides to address campus sexual assault, and to on the, do so fairly and impartially.” This may be true, but Anderson does not explain why wrongly accused students should bear the financial and emotional burden of inducing their colleges to implement fair procedures. More important, scant evidence exists that colleges have responded to Historical Narrative on the, the court victories of wrongly accused students by creating fairer procedures.

Some have even made it more difficult for wrongly accused students to sue. After losing a lawsuit in December 2014, Brown eliminated the right of students accused of sexual assault to have “every opportunity” to present evidence. That same year, an accused student showed how Swarthmore had deviated from dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765, its own procedures in his case. The college quickly settled the condition human lawsuit—and then added a clause to its procedures immunizing it from similar claims in the future. Swarthmore currently informs accused students that “rules of evidence ordinarily found in dissertation on the canon and feudal, legal proceedings shall not be applied, nor shall any deviations from any of these prescribed procedures alone invalidate a decision.” Many lawsuits are still working their way through the judicial system; three cases are pending at federal appellate courts. Of the two that address substantive matters, oral arguments seemed to reveal skepticism of the homework apps university’s position.

On July 26, a three-judge panel of the First Circuit considered a case at Boston College, where the accused student plausibly argued that someone else had committed the sexual assault (which occurred on and feudal law 1765, a poorly lit dance floor). Judges Bruce Selya and William Kayatta seemed troubled that a Boston College dean had improperly intruded on Narrative rights, the hearing board’s deliberations. Canon Law 1765. At the condition essay human Sixth Circuit a few days later, Judges Richard Griffin and dissertation on the law 1765, Amul Thapar both expressed concerns about the University of Cincinnati’s downplaying the importance of cross-examination in campus-sex adjudications. Judge Eric Clay was quieter, but he wondered about the tension between the university’s Title IX and truth-seeking obligations. In a perfect world, academic leaders themselves would have created fairer processes without judicial intervention.

But in the current campus environment, such an approach is impossible. So, at least for essay, the short term, the dissertation canon law 1765 courts remain the best, albeit imperfect, option for students wrongly accused of sexual assault. English Structure 7. Meanwhile, every year, young men entrust themselves and their family’s money to institutions of canon law 1765 higher learning that are indifferent to their rights and good homework apps, unconcerned with the injustices to which these students might be subjected. 1 After a district court placed that finding on hold, the university appealed to the Sixth Circuit. Review of dissertation on the canon law 1765 'Terror in France' By Gilles Kepel. James Kirchick 2017-09-13. Kepel is particularly knowledgeable about the english essay structure 7 history and process of radicalization that takes place in his nation’s heavily Muslim banlieues (the depressed housing projects ringing Paris and other major cities), and Terror in France is informed by decades of fieldwork in these volatile locales. What we have been witnessing for dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765, more than a decade, Kepel argues, is the “third wave” of global jihadism, which is condition not so much a top-down doctrinally inspired campaign (as were the 9/11 attacks, directed from afar by the oracular figure of Osama bin Laden) but a bottom-up insurgency with an on the canon and feudal “enclave-based ethnic-racial logic of violence” to it. Kepel traces the phenomenon back to 2005, a convulsive year that saw the second-generation descendants of France’s postcolonial Muslim immigrants confront a changing socio-political landscape.

That was the year of the greatest riots in modern French history, involving mostly young Muslim men. It was also the steps to formatting paper in apa style year that Abu Musab al-Suri, the Syrian-born Islamist then serving as al-Qaeda’s operations chief in Europe, published The Global Islamic Resistance Call . This 1,600-page manifesto combined pious imprecations against and feudal law 1765 the West with do-it-yourself ingenuity, an on the civil Anarchist’s Cookbook for the Islamist set. In Kepel’s words, the manifesto preached a “jihadism of and feudal proximity,” the brand of civil war later adopted by the Islamic State. It called for ceaseless, mass-casualty attacks in Western cities—attacks which increase suspicion and regulation of Muslims and, in turn, drive those Muslims into the arms of violent extremists. The third-generation jihad has been assisted by two phenomena: social-networking sites that easily and widely disseminate Islamist propaganda (thus increasing the rate of self-radicalization) and the so-called Arab Spring, which led to state collapse in a research, Syria and Libya, providing “an exceptional site for military training and propaganda only a few hours’ flight from Europe, and at a very low cost.” Kepel’s book is on the law 1765 not just a study of the ideology and by essay, tactics of canon and feudal law 1765 Islamists but a sociopolitical overview of how this disturbing phenomenon fits within a country on the brink. For example, Kepel finds that jihadism is emerging in conjunction with developments such as the rights “end of industrial society.” A downturn in work has led to an ominous situation in which a “right-wing ethnic nationalism” preying on the economically anxious has risen alongside Islamism as “parallel conduits for dissertation canon and feudal law 1765, expressing grievances.” Filling a space left by english the French Communist Party (which once brought the ethnic French working class and dissertation law 1765, Arab immigrants together), these two extremes leer at each other from opposite human, sides of a societal chasm, signaling the potentially cataclysmic future that awaits France if both mass unemployment and Islamist terror continue undiminished. The French economy has also had a more direct inciting effect on jihadism.

Overregulated labor markets make it difficult for young Muslims to get jobs, thus exacerbating the conditions of social deprivation and exclusion that make individuals susceptible to dissertation canon and feudal, radicalization. The inability to tackle chronic unemployment has led to widespread Muslim disillusionment with the left (a disillusionment aggravated by another, often glossed over, factor: widespread Muslim opposition to the Socialist Party’s championing of same-sex marriage). Essentially, one left-wing constituency (unions) has made the unemployment of another constituency (Muslim youth) the mechanism for maintaining its privileges. Kepel does not, however, cite deprivation as the sole or even main contributing factor to Islamist radicalization. One Parisian banlieue that has sent more than 80 residents to by essay, fight in Syria, he notes, has “attractive new apartment buildings” built by dissertation on the law 1765 the state and features a mosque “constructed with the backing of the Socialist mayor.” It is homework also the birthplace of well-known French movie stars of Arab descent, and thus hardly a place where ambition goes to die. “The Islamophobia mantra and the victim mentality it reinforces makes it possible to rationalize a total rejection of France and a commitment to jihad by making a connection between unemployment, discrimination, and French republican values,” Kepel writes. Indeed, Kepel is refreshingly derisive of the term “Islamophobia” throughout the book, excoriating Islamists and their fellow travelers for dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, “substituting it for anti-Semitism as the West’s cardinal sin.” These are meaningful words coming from Kepel, a deeply learned scholar of Islam who harbors great respect for the faith and its adherents. Kepel also weaves the saga of homework apps jihadism into dissertation on the canon and feudal the ongoing “ kulturkampf within the French left.” Arguments about Islamist terrorism demonstrate a “divorce between a secular progressive tradition” and the children of the steps paper in apa Muslim immigrants this tradition fought to defend.

The most ironically perverse manifestation of this divorce was ISIS’s kidnapping of Didier Francois, co-founder of the civil-rights organization SOS Racisme . Kepel recognizes the origins of this divorce in the “red-green” alliance formed decades ago between Islamists and elements of the French intellectual left, such as Michel Foucault, a cheerleader of the Iranian revolution. Though he offers a rigorous history and analysis of the jihadist problem, Kepel is generally at a loss for law 1765, solutions. He decries a complacent French elite, with its disregard for genuine expertise (evidenced by the decline in human, institutional academic support for and feudal law 1765, Islamicists and Arabists) and the narrow, relatively impenetrable way in which it perpetuates itself, chiefly with a single school (the Ecole normale superieure) that practically every French politician must attend. Despite France’s admirable republican values, this has made the process of assimilation rather difficult. But other than wishing that the public education system become more effective and jury trial, inclusive at instilling republican values, Kepel provides little in on the canon and feudal law 1765, the way of suggestions as to how France emerges from this mess. That a scholar of such erudition and humanity can do little but throw up his hands and issue a sigh of despair cannot bode well. The third-generation jihad owes as much to the political breakdown in France as it does to the meltdown in homework apps, the Middle East. Defeating this two-headed beast requires a new and canon, comprehensive playbook: the West’s answer to The Global Islamic Resistance Call. That book has yet to be written.

Matthew Continetti 2017-09-13. resident Trump, in case you haven’t noticed, has a tendency to exaggerate. Nothing is “just right” or “meh” for him. To Formatting A Research Style. Buildings, crowds, election results, and military campaigns are always outsized, gargantuan, larger, and more significant than you might otherwise assume. “People want to dissertation canon and feudal, believe that something is the biggest and the greatest and the most spectacular,” he wrote 30 years ago in The Art of the Deal . “I call it truthful hyperbole. It’s an innocent form of exaggeration—and a very effective form of promotion.” So effective, in fact, that the good apps press has picked up the habit.

Reporters and dissertation, editors agree with the steps to formatting a research paper in apa style president that nothing he does is ordinary. After covering Trump for more than two years, they still can’t accept him as a run-of-the-mill politician. And while there are aspects of Donald Trump and dissertation on the and feudal, his presidency that are, to say the least, unusual, the good media seem unable to distinguish between the dissertation and feudal abnormal and significant—firing the FBI director in the midst of an year investigation into one’s presidential campaign, for example—and the commonplace. Consider the fiscal deal President Trump struck with Democratic leaders in early September. On September 6, the president held an Oval Office meeting with Vice President Pence, Treasury Secretary Mnuchin, and congressional leaders of both parties. He had to find a way to (a) raise the debt ceiling, (b) fund the federal government, and (c) spend money on dissertation canon and feudal, hurricane relief. The problem is that a bloc of House Republicans won’t vote for (a) unless the increase is accompanied by significant budget cuts, which interferes with (b) and (c). English 7. To raise the dissertation and feudal debt ceiling, then, requires Democratic votes. And the debt ceiling must be raised. Human. “There is zero chance—no chance—we will not raise the debt ceiling,” Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell said in August. The meeting went like this. First House Speaker Paul Ryan asked for an 18-month increase in the debt ceiling so Republicans wouldn’t have to vote again on the matter until after the midterm elections.

Democrats refused. The bargaining continued until Ryan asked for a six-month increase. The Democrats remained stubborn. On The And Feudal Law 1765. So Trump, always willing to kick a can down the road, interrupted Mnuchin to offer a three-month increase, a continuing resolution that will keep the english government open through December, and about $8 billion in hurricane money. The Democrats said yes. That, anyway, is dissertation on the law 1765 what happened. But the media are not satisfied to report what happened.

They want—they need —to tell you what it means. And what does it mean? Well, they aren’t really sure. But it’s something big. It’s something spectacular. For example:

1. “Trump Bypasses Republicans to Strike Deal on Debt Limit and Harvey Aid” was the headline of trial a story for the New York Times by dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765 Peter Baker, Thomas Kaplan, and Michael D. Homework. Shear. And Feudal Law 1765. “The deal to Historical civil movement, keep the government open and paying its debts until Dec. 15 represented an extraordinary public turn for the president, who has for much of his term set himself up on the right flank of the Republican Party,” their article began. And Feudal. Fair enough. But look at how they import speculation and opinion into the following sentence: “But it remained unclear whether Mr. Essay Human. Trump’s collaboration with Democrats foreshadowed a more sustained shift in dissertation law 1765, strategy by a president who has presented himself as a master dealmaker or amounted to just a one-time instinctual reaction of a mercurial leader momentarily eager to poke his estranged allies.” 2. “The decision was one of the most fascinating and to formatting a research style, mysterious moves he’s made with Congress during eight months in office,” reported Jeff Zeleny, Dana Bash, Deirdre Walsh, and dissertation on the canon law 1765, Jeremy Diamond for CNN. Thanks for sharing! 3. “Trump budget deal gives GOP full-blown Stockholm Syndrome,” read the headline of Tina Nguyen’s piece for Vanity Fair . “Donald Trump’s unexpected capitulation to new best buds ‘Chuck and Nancy’ has thrown the Grand Old Party into a frenzy as Republicans search for steps style, explanations—and scapegoats.” 4. “For Conservatives, Trump’s Deal with Democrats Is Nightmare Come True,” read the headline for a New York Times article by Jeremy W. Peters and Maggie Haberman. Dissertation On The Law 1765. “It is the scenario that President Trump’s most conservative followers considered their worst nightmare, and on Wednesday it seemed to come true: The deal-making political novice, whose ideology and loyalty were always fungible, cut a deal with Democrats.” 5. “Trump sides with Democrats on fiscal issues, throwing Republican plans into chaos,” read the Washington Post headline the day after the deal was announced. “The president’s surprise stance upended sensitive negotiations over essay human, the debt ceiling and on the and feudal, other crucial policy issues this fall and further imperiled his already tenuous relationships with Senate Majority Leader Mitch McConnell and House Speaker Paul Ryan.” Yes, the Historical Narrative rights movement negotiations were upended. Then they made a deal.

6. “Although elected as a Republican last year,” wrote Peter Baker of the Times , “Mr. Trump has shown in on the and feudal law 1765, the nearly eight months in essay, office that he is, in many ways, the first independent to hold the presidency since the law 1765 advent of the two-party system around the essay time of the Civil War.” The title of Baker’s news analysis: “Bound to No Party, Trump Upends 150 Years of dissertation and feudal law 1765 Two-Party Rule.” One hundred and fifty years? Why not 200? The journalistic rule of thumb used to be that an english essay structure year 7 article describing a political, social, or cultural trend requires at least three examples. Not while covering Trump. If Trump does something, anything, you should feel free to on the canon and feudal, inflate its importance beyond all recognition. And stuff your “reporting” with all sorts of dramatic adjectives and frightening nouns: fascinating , mysterious , unexpected , extraordinary , nightmare , chaos , frenzy , and scapegoats . It’s like a Vince Flynn thriller come to life. The case for the significance of the budget deal would be stronger if there were a consensus about whom it helped. There isn’t one. At first the press assumed Democrats had won. “Republicans left the Oval Office Wednesday stunned,” reported Rachael Bade, Burgess Everett, and Josh Dawsey of Politico . Another trio of Politico reporters wrote, “In the aftermath, Republicans seethed privately and distanced themselves publicly from the deal.” Republicans were “stunned,” reported Kristina Peterson, Siobhan Hughes, and Louise Radnofsky of the Wall Street Journal . “Meet the swamp: Donald Trump punts September agenda to December after meeting with Congress,” read the headline of Charlie Spiering’s Breitbart story. By the following week, though, these very outlets had decided the GOP was looking pretty good. “Trump’s deal with Democrats bolsters Ryan—for now,” read the steps a research paper Politico headline on September 11. Canon. “McConnell: No New Debt Ceiling Vote until ‘Well into 2018,’” reported the Washington Post . “At this point…picking a fight with Republican leaders will only help him,” wrote Gerald Seib in the Wall Street Journal . English Structure. “Trump has long warned that he would work with Democrats, if necessary, to fulfill his campaign promises.

And Wednesday’s deal is and feudal law 1765 a sign that he intends to follow through on that threat,” wrote Breitbart’s Joel Pollak. The sensationalism, the conflicting interpretations, the visceral language is dizzying. We have so many reporters chasing the same story that each feels compelled to gussy up a quotidian budget negotiation until it resembles the Ribbentrop–Molotov pact, and none feel it necessary to apply to their own reporting the scrutiny and incredulity they apply to english structure, Trump. The truth is that no one knows what this agreement portends. Nor is it the canon job of a reporter to divine the meaning of steps a research current events like an augur of Rome. Sometimes a cigar is on the just a cigar. And a deal is just a deal. Remembering something wonderful.

Terry Teachout 2017-09-13. Not surprisingly, many well-established performers were left in the lurch by the rise of the new media. Moreover, some vaudevillians who, like Fred Allen, had successfully reinvented themselves for radio were unable to make the transition to TV. But a handful of exceptionally talented performers managed to 7, move from vaudeville to radio to TV, and none did it with more success than Jack Benny, whose feigned stinginess, scratchy violin playing, slightly effeminate demeanor, and preternaturally exact comic timing made him one of the world’s most beloved performers. On The Canon. After establishing himself in vaudeville, he became the star of a comedy series, The Jack Benny Program , that aired continuously, first on radio and then TV, from 1932 until 1965. Save for Bob Hope, no other comedian of his time was so popular. With the demise of nighttime network radio as an entertainment medium, the by essay jury trial 931 weekly episodes of The Jack Benny Program became the and feudal province of comedy obsessives—and because Benny’s TV series was filmed in civil rights, black-and-white, it is no longer shown in syndication with any regularity.

And while he also made Hollywood films, some of which were box-office hits, only one, Ernst Lubitsch’s To Be or Not to Be (1942), is today seen on TV other than sporadically. Nevertheless, connoisseurs of on the canon comedy still regard Benny, who died in 1974, as a giant, and numerous books, memoirs, and articles have been published about his life and art. Most recently, Kathryn H. Fuller-Seeley, a professor at the University of Texas at Austin, has brought out Jack Benny and the Golden Age of Radio Comedy , the first book-length primary-source academic study of The Jack Benny Program and its star. 1 Fuller-Seeley’s genuine appreciation for Benny’s work redeems her anachronistic insistence on homework, viewing it through the fashionable prism of gender- and dissertation on the, race-based theory, and her book, though sober-sided to the point of occasional starchiness, is apps often quite illuminating. Most important of all, off-the-air recordings of 749 episodes of the radio version of The Jack Benny Program survive in whole or part and and feudal law 1765, can easily be downloaded from the jury trial Web. As a result, it is possible for people not yet born when Benny was alive to hear for themselves why he is still remembered with admiration and affection—and why one specific aspect of his performing persona continues to fascinate close observers of the American scene. B orn Benjamin Kubelsky in dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765, Chicago in 1894, Benny was the son of Eastern European emigres (his father was from Poland, his mother from steps to formatting a research paper, Lithuania). He started studying violin at six and had enough talent to pursue a career in music, but his interests lay elsewhere, and by the time he was a teenager, he was working in vaudeville as a comedian who played the violin as part of on the canon his act.

Over time he developed into a “monologist,” the period term for what we now call a stand-up comedian, and he began appearing in films in 1929 and on network radio three years after that. Radio comedy, like silent film, is now an obsolete art form, but the program formats that it fostered in the ’20s and dialog spm, ’30s all survived into the era of TV, and some of them flourish to this day. One, episodic situation comedy, was developed in large part by Jack Benny and his collaborators. Benny and Harry Conn, his first full-time writer, turned his weekly series, which started out as a variety show, into a weekly half-hour playlet featuring a regular cast of characters augmented by guest stars. Such playlets, relying as they did on a setting that was repeated from week to week, were easier to write than the free-standing sketches favored by Allen, Hope, and other ex-vaudevillians, and by the late ’30s, the sitcom had become a staple of radio comedy. The process, as documented by Fuller-Seeley, was a gradual one. Canon. The Jack Benny Program never broke entirely with the variety format, continuing to feature both guest stars (some of whom, like Ronald Colman, ultimately became semi-regular members of the show’s rotating ensemble of players) and songs sung by steps a research in apa style Dennis Day, a tenor who joined the cast in 1939.

Nor was it the canon and feudal law 1765 first radio situation comedy: Amos Andy , launched in structure 7, 1928, was a soap-opera-style daily serial that also featured regular characters. Nevertheless, it was Benny who perfected the canon and feudal law 1765 form, and his own character would become the prototype for essay human, countless later sitcom stars. The show’s pivotal innovation was to turn Benny and dissertation, the other cast members into fictionalized versions of themselves—they were the stars of a radio show called “The Jack Benny Program.” Sadye Marks, Benny’s wife, played Mary Livingstone, his sharp-tongued secretary, with three other characters added as the english essay structure year 7 self-reflexive concept took shape. Canon And Feudal Law 1765. Don Wilson, the stout, genial announcer, came on steps to formatting in apa, board in law 1765, 1934. He was followed in essay, 1936 by Phil Harris, Benny’s roguish bandleader, and, in 1939, by Day, Harris’s simple-minded vocalist. To this team was added a completely fictional character, Rochester Van Jones, Benny’s raspy-voiced, outrageously impertinent black valet, played by on the canon and feudal law 1765 Eddie Anderson, who joined the cast in 1938. As these five talented performers coalesced into a tight-knit ensemble, the jokey, vaudeville-style sketch comedy of the early episodes metamorphosed into sitcom-style scripts that portrayed their offstage lives, as well as the making of the show itself. Scarcely any conventional jokes were told, nor did Benny’s writers employ the topical and political references in which Allen and Hope specialized.

Instead, the show’s humor arose almost entirely from the close interplay of character and situation. Benny was not solely responsible for the creation of this format, which was forged by Conn and perfected by essay his successors. Instead, he doubled as the star and producer—or, to use the modern term, show runner—closely supervising the writing of the scripts and directing the performances of the other cast members. Dissertation And Feudal. In addition, he and Conn turned the character of Jack Benny from a sophisticated vaudeville monologist into the hapless butt of the english year 7 show’s humor, a vain, sexually inept skinflint whose character flaws were ceaselessly twitted by his colleagues, who in turn were given most of the biggest laugh lines. This latter innovation was a direct reflection of Benny’s real-life personality. Legendary for his voluble appreciation of other comedians, he was content to respond to the wisecracking of his fellow cast members with exquisitely well-timed interjections like “Well!” and “Now, cut that out,” knowing that the comic spotlight would remain focused on the man of whom they were making fun and secure in the knowledge that his own comic personality was strong enough to on the and feudal, let them shine without eclipsing him in the process. And with each passing season, the fictional personalities of Benny and his colleagues became ever more firmly implanted in trial, the minds of their listeners, thus allowing the writers to get laughs merely by alluding to canon law 1765, their now-familiar traits. At the same time, Benny and his writers never stooped to coasting on their familiarity. Good Apps. Even the funniest of the “cheap jokes” that were their stock-in-trade were invariably embedded in carefully honed dramatic situations that heightened their effectiveness. A celebrated case in point is the best-remembered laugh line in the history of The Jack Benny Program , heard in a 1948 episode in which a burglar holds Benny up on dissertation on the and feudal, the street. Year. “Your money or your life,” the dissertation and feudal burglar says—to which Jack replies, after a very long pause, “I’m thinking it over!” What makes this line so funny is, of course, our awareness of Benny’s stinginess, reinforced by a decade and a half of constant yet subtly varied repetition. What is not so well remembered is that the structure year line is heard toward the end of an episode that aired shortly after Ronald Colman won an Oscar for his performance in A Double Life . Inspired by this real-life event, the writers concocted an elaborately plotted script in which Benny talks Colman (who played his next-door neighbor on law 1765, the show) into letting him borrow the Oscar to show to Rochester.

It is on apps, his way home from this errand that Benny is held up, and the burglar not only robs him of his money but also steals the statuette, a situation that was resolved to equally explosive comic effect in the course of two subsequent episodes. No mere joke-teller could have performed such dramatically complex scripts week after week with anything like Benny’s effectiveness. The secret of The Jack Benny Program was that its star, fully aware that he was not “being himself” but playing a part, did so with an actor’s skill. Dissertation And Feudal. This was what led Ernst Lubitsch to style, cast him in To Be or Not to Be , in which he plays a mediocre Shakespearean tragedian, a character broadly related to but still quite different from the one who appeared on his own radio show. As Lubitsch explained to Benny, who was skeptical about his ability to on the law 1765, carry off the good apps part: A clown—he is a performer what is doing funny things. On The Canon. A comedian—he is a performer what is saying funny things. But you, Jack, you are an actor, you are an actor playing the part of a comedian and this you are doing very well. To Be or Not to Be also stands out essay structure 7 from the rest of and feudal Benny’s work because he plays an identifiably Jewish character.

The Jack Benny character that he played on radio and TV, by steps to formatting a research in apa contrast, was never referred to dissertation canon and feudal law 1765, or explicitly portrayed as Jewish. To be sure, most listeners were in no doubt of his Jewishness, and not merely because Benny made no attempt in real life to conceal his ethnicity, of which he was by all accounts proud. The Jack Benny Program was written by Jews, and the ego-puncturing insults with which their scripts were packed, as well as the schlemiel-like aspect of Benny’s “fall guy” character, were quintessentially Jewish in style. As Benny explained in english essay 7, a 1948 interview cited by Fuller-Seeley: The humor of my program is this: I’m a big shot, see?

I’m fast-talking. I’m a smart guy. I’m boasting about how marvelous I am. I’m a marvelous lover. Dissertation Canon Law 1765. I’m a marvelous fiddle player. Then, five minutes after I start shooting off my mouth, my cast makes a shmo out of me. Even so, his avoidance of specific Jewish identification on the air is noteworthy precisely because his character was a miser. At a time when overt anti-Semitism was still common in structure, America, it is remarkable that Benny’s comic persona was based in large part on an anti-Semitic stereotype—yet one that seems not to have inspired any anti-Semitic attacks on Benny himself. When, in dissertation law 1765, 1945, his writers came up with the idea of an “I Can’t Stand Jack Benny Because . . . ” write-in campaign, they received 270,000 entries.

Only three made mention of his Jewishness. As for the winning entry, submitted by a California lawyer, it says much about what insulated Benny from such attacks: “He fills the paper air with boasts and brags / And obsolete, obnoxious gags / The way he plays his violin / Is music’s most obnoxious sin / His cowardice alone, indeed, / Is matched by his obnoxious greed / And all the things that he portrays / Show up MY OWN obnoxious ways.” It is clear that Benny’s foibles were seen by his listeners not as particular but universal, just as there was no harshness in the razzing of his fellow cast members, who very clearly loved the Benny character in spite of his myriad flaws. So, too, did the American people. Several years after his TV series was cancelled, a corporation that was considering using him as a spokesman commissioned a national poll to find out dissertation canon how popular he was. It learned that only 3 percent of the respondents disliked him. Therein lay Benny’s triumph: He won total acceptance from the American public and essay structure 7, did so by embodying a Jewish stereotype from which the sting of dissertation on the canon prejudice had been leached. Far from being a self-hating whipping boy for anti-Semites, he turned himself into WASP America’s Jewish uncle, preposterous yet lovable. W hen the bottom fell out of network radio, Benny negotiated the move to TV without a hitch, debuting on the small screen in 1950 and bringing the human radio version of on the The Jack Benny Program to a close five years later, making it one of the very last radio comedy series to shut up shop. Historical Rights. Even after his weekly TV series was finally canceled by CBS in 1965, he continued to star in well-received one-shot specials on NBC.

But Benny’s TV appearances, for all their charm, were never quite equal in quality to his radio work, which is why he clung to law 1765, the radio version of The Jack Benny Program until network radio itself went under: Better than anyone else, he knew how good the show had been. For the rest of his life, he lived off the accumulated comic capital built up by 21 years of weekly radio broadcasts. Now, at long last, he belongs to the ages, and The Jack Benny Program is a museum piece. Yet it remains hugely influential, albeit at dialog, one or more removes from the original. From The Dick Van Dyke Show and The Danny Thomas Show to Seinfeld , Everybody Loves Raymond , and The Larry Sanders Show , every ensemble-cast sitcom whose central character is a fictionalized version of its star is based on dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, Benny’s example. And now that the ubiquity of the Web has made the in apa style radio version of his series readily accessible for the first time, anyone willing to make the modest effort necessary to dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, seek it out is in a position to discover that The Jack Benny Program , six decades after it left the air, is still as wonderfully, benignly funny as it ever was, a monument to the talent of the man who, more than anyone else, made it so.

Review of 'The Transferred Life of George Eliot' By Philip Davis. Thomas L. Jeffers 2017-09-13. The Transferred Life of George Eliot. Not that there’s any danger these theoretically protesting students would have read George Eliot’s works—not even the short one, Silas Marner (1861), which in an earlier day was assigned to high schoolers. I must admit I didn’t find my high-school reading of in apa Silas Marner a pleasant experience—sports novels for boys like John R. Tunis’s The Kid from Tomkinsville were inadequate preparation. I must confess, too, that when I was in graduate school, determined to study 17th-century English verse, my reaction to the suggestion that I should also read Middlemarch (1871–72) was “ What?! An 800-page novel by the guy who wrote Silas Marner ?” A friend patiently explained that “the guy” was actually Mary Ann Evans, born in 1819, died in 1880. Dissertation On The Canon And Feudal Law 1765. Partly because she was living in sin with the by essay trial literary jack-of-all-trades George Henry Lewes (legally and dissertation canon and feudal, irrevocably bound to his estranged wife), she adopted “George Eliot” as a protective pseudonym when, in her 1857 debut, she published Scenes from Clerical Life . I did, many times over and with awe and dialog essay, delight, go on to read Middlemarch and dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765, the seven other novels, often in Narrative movement, order to dissertation on the, teach them to college students. Dialog Essay. Students have become less and less receptive over the years. Forget modern-day objections to George Eliot’s complex political or religious views. Adam Bede (1859) and The Mill on the Floss (1860) were too hefty, and the triple-decked Middlemarch and Deronda , even if I set aside three weeks for them, rarely got finished.

The middle 20th century was perhaps a more a propitious time for appreciating George Eliot, Henry James, and other 19th-century English and American novelists. Influential teachers like F.R. On The. Leavis at Cambridge and Lionel Trilling at Columbia were then working hard to to formatting style, persuade students that the study of literature, not just poetry and drama but also fiction, matters both to their personal lives—the development of their sensibility or character—and to their wider society. The “moral imagination” that created Middlemarch enriches our minds by dramatizing the complications—the frequent blurring of on the canon law 1765 good and english essay year 7, evil—in our lives. Great novels help us cope with ambiguities and make us more tolerant of and feudal one another. Many of good Leavis’s and Trilling’s students became teachers themselves, and for several decades the feeling of cultural urgency was sustained. On The And Feudal Law 1765. In the 1970s, though, between the leftist emphasis on to formatting a research in apa style, literature as “politics by other means” and the deconstructionist denial of the possibility of any knowledge, literary or otherwise, independent of political power, the high seriousness of Leavis and dissertation on the and feudal, Trilling began to fade. The study of George Eliot and her life has gone through many stages. Directly after her death came the sanitized, hagiographic “life and letters” by J.W. Cross, the much younger man she married after Lewes’s death.

Gladstone called it “a Reticence in three volumes.” The three volumes helped spark, if they didn’t cause, the long reaction against the Victorian sages generally that culminated in the dismissively satirical work of the english essay year Bloomsbury biographer and on the canon law 1765, critic Lytton Strachey in his immensely influential Eminent Victorians (1916). Strachey’s mistreatment of his forbears was, with regard to George Eliot at condition, least, tempered almost immediately by Virginia Woolf. It was Woolf who in 1919 provocatively said that Middlemarch had been “the first English novel for dissertation law 1765, adults.” Eventually, the dialog critical tide against George Eliot was decisively reversed in dissertation on the, the ’40s by Joan Bennett and Leavis, who made the inarguable case for her genuine and lasting achievement. Steps A Research Paper. That period of correction culminated in the 1960s with Gordon S. Haight’s biography and with interpretive studies by Barbara Hardy and W.J. Harvey. Books on George Eliot over the last four decades have largely been written by specialists for specialists—on her manuscripts or working notes, and on her affiliations with the scientists, social historians, and competing novelists of her day. The same is true, only more so, of the canon law 1765 books written, with George Eliot as the ostensible subject, to promote deconstructionist or feminist agendas.

Biographies have done a better job appealing to the common reader, not least because the woman’s own story is inherently compelling. The question right now is whether a book combining biographical and interpretive insight—one “pitched,” as publishers like to say, not just at experts but at the common reader—is past praying for. Philip Davis, a Victorian scholar and by essay trial, an editor at Oxford University Press, hopes not. Dissertation On The Canon Law 1765. His The Transferred Life of George Eliot —transferred, that is, from structure year, her own experience into her letters, journals, essays, and novels, and beyond them into us—deserves serious attention. Law 1765. Davis is conscious that George Eliot called biographies of writers “a disease of English literature,” both overeager to discover scandals and too inclined to essay spm, substitute day-to-day travels, relationships, dealings with publishers and so on, for critical attention to dissertation canon and feudal law 1765, the books those writers wrote.

Davis therefore devotes himself to George Eliot’s writing. Alas, he presumes rather too much knowledge on by essay jury, the reader’s part of the day-to-day as charted in Haight’s marvelous life. (A year-by-year chronology at the front of the book would have helped even his fellow Victorianists.) As for George Eliot’s writing, Davis is law 1765 determined to refute “what has been more or less said . . . in the schools of Historical on the movement theory for canon and feudal, the last 40 years—that 19th-century realism is conservatively bland and unimaginative, bourgeois and parochial, not truly art at all.” His argument for the richness, breadth, and art of George Eliot’s realism—her factual and by essay jury trial, sympathetic depiction of poor and middling people, without omitting a candid representation of the rich—is most convincing. What looms largest, though, is the realist, the dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765 woman herself—the Mary Ann Evans who, from the letters to the novels, became first Marian Evans the translator and essayist and then later “her own greatest character”: George Eliot the novelist. Davis insists that “the meaning of that person”—not merely the voice of her omniscient narrators but the omnipresent imagination that created the whole show—“has not yet exhausted its influence nor the larger future life she should have had, and may still have, in the world.” The transference of George Eliot’s experience into her fiction is unquestionable: In The Mill on the Floss , for example, Mary Ann is Maggie, and her brother Isaac is Tom Tulliver. Davis knows that a better word might be transmutation, as George Eliot had, in essay structure year 7, Henry James’s words, “a mind possessed,” for dissertation on the canon, “the creations which brought her renown were of the english essay incalculable kind, shaped themselves in mystery, in some intellectual back-shop or secret crucible, and were as little as possible implied in the aspect of her life.” No data-accumulating biographer, even the and feudal law 1765 most exhaustive, can account for that “incalculable . . . mystery.” Which is why Davis, like a good teacher, gives us exercises in “close reading.” He pauses to consider how a George Eliot sentence balances or turns on an easy-to-skip-over word or phrase—the balance or turn often representing a moment when the novelist looks at what’s on the underside of the cards. George Eliot’s style is subtle because her theme is subtle. Take D.H. Lawrence’s favorite heroine, the essay adolescent Maggie Tulliver.

The external event in on the and feudal law 1765, The Mill on the Floss may be the girl’s impulsive cutting off her unruly hair to on the civil, spite her nagging aunts, or the dissertation and feudal young woman’s drifting down the river with a superficially attractive but truly impossible boyfriend. But the real “action” is Maggie’s internal self-blame and self-assertion. On The Rights. No Victorian novelist was better than George Eliot at tracing the psychological development of, say, a husband and wife who realize they married each other for dissertation on the canon law 1765, shallow reasons, are unhappy, and now must deal with the ordinary necessities of Historical Narrative balancing the dissertation on the canon and feudal domestic budget—Lydgate and Rosamund in Middlemarch —or, in the same novel, the religiously inclined Dorothea’s mistaken marriage to english essay, the old scholar Casaubon. Dissertation On The Canon And Feudal Law 1765. That mistake precipitates not merely disenchantment and an unconscious longing for love with someone else, but (very finely) a quest for a religious explanation of and guide through her quandary. It’s the religio-philosophical side of Historical Narrative rights George Eliot about which Davis is strongest—and weakest. Her central theological idea, if one may simplify, was that the on the canon God of the Bible didn’t exist “out there” but was a projection of the imagination of the people who wrote it. Jesus wasn’t, in Historical Narrative on the movement, Davis’s characterization of her view, “the impervious divine, but [a man who] shed tears and suffered,” and died feeling forsaken. “This deep acceptance of so-called weakness was what most moved Marian Evans in her Christian inheritance. Dissertation Canon And Feudal Law 1765. It was what God was for.” That is, the character of Jesus, and Historical on the rights, the dramatic play between him and his Father, expressed the human emotions we and George Eliot are all too familiar with. Dissertation And Feudal. The story helps reconcile us to what is, finally, inescapable suffering.

George Eliot came to dialog essay, this demythologized understanding not only dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, of Judaism and movement, Christianity but of all religions through her contact first with a group of on the law 1765 intellectuals who lived near Coventry, then with two Germans she translated: David Friedrich Strauss, whose 1,500-page Life of Jesus Critically Examined (1835–36) was for her a slog, and Ludwig Feuerbach, whose Essence of Christianity (1841) was for her a joy. Also, in the search for on the movement, the universal morality that Strauss and Feuerbach believed Judaism and Christianity expressed mythically, there was Spinoza’s utterly non-mythical Ethics (1677). It was seminal for dissertation on the canon and feudal, her—offering, as Davis says, “the intellectual origin for freethinking criticism of the Bible and for the replacement of religious superstition and dogmatic theology by pure philosophic reason.” She translated it into Narrative civil rights English, though her version did not appear until 1981. I wish Davis had left it there, but he takes it too far. He devotes more than 40 pages—a tenth of the whole book—to her three translations, taking them as a mother lode of ideational gold whose tailings glitter throughout her fiction. These 40 pages are followed by 21 devoted to Herbert Spencer, the Victorian hawker of theories-of-everything (his 10-volume System of Synthetic Philosophy addresses biology, psychology, sociology, and dissertation on the, ethics).

She threw herself at the feet of this intellectual huckster, and a research paper style, though he rebuffed her painfully amorous entreaties, she never ceased revering him. Alas, Spencer was a stick—the kind of philosopher who was incapable of emotion. And she was his intellectual superior in dissertation on the and feudal, every way. The chapter is largely unnecessary. The book comes back to homework, life when Davis turns to George Henry Lewes, the man who gave Mary Ann Evans the confidence to become George Eliot—perhaps the greatest act of loving mentorship in all of literature. Like many prominent Victorians, Lewes dabbled in all the arts and sciences, publishing highly readable accounts of them for dissertation on the, a general audience. His range was as wide as Spencer’s, but his personality and writing had an irrepressible verve that Spencer could only have envied. Lewes was a sort Stephen Jay Gould yoked to Daniel Boorstin, popularizing other people’s findings and concepts, and coming up with a few of his own. He regarded his Sea-Side Studies (1860) as “the book . Homework Apps. . . which was to me the most unalloyed delight,” not least because Marian, whom he called Polly, had helped gather the data. On The Law 1765. She told a friend “There is so much happiness condensed in it! Such scrambles over rocks, and peeping into clear pool [sic], and strolls along the homework pure sands, and fresh air mingling with fresh thoughts.” In his remarkably intelligent 1864 biography of Goethe, Lewes remarks that the poet “knew little of the companionship of two souls striving in emulous spirit of loving rivalry to become better, to become wiser, teaching each other to and feudal, soar.” Such a companionship Lewes and George Eliot had in good homework apps, spades, and some of Davis’s best passages describe it.

Regrettably, Davis also offers many passages well below the standard of his best—needlessly repeating an already established point or obfuscating the and feudal obvious. Still, The Transferred Lives is the most formidably instructive, and dialog essay, certainly complete, life-and-works treatment of George Eliot we have. Win two free tickets to Commentary’s roast of Jonah Goldberg! Click Here.

Cashier Resume: Sample Complete Guide [+20 Examples] Imagine that you’re applying for law 1765, a part-time cashier job at your local mall. And lo and behold, you have to turn in apps a resume. What gives? When you applied for a cashier position at Walmart, you only had to fill out an application. Such a simple job as taking money from customers and dissertation canon hiding it in a drawer can’t merit a professional resume, can it? Well, if you’re here, it must. There’s a way to write a cashier resume sample that’s as simple as ringing people up at the grocery store. At the structure year, same time, you want to make sure that you’re the person who gets the job. That’s why this guide will show you:

How to make a cashier resume for a part-time cashier job that reflects the skills you need. Resume tricks that will skyrocket your resume for a cashier job past the competition. Simple and easy resume writing tips that you can use later in life. Here’s a sample resume for law 1765, a cashier made using our resume builder. Want to trial save time and have your resume ready in 5 minutes?

Try our resume builder . It’s fast and easy to dissertation on the and feudal use. Apps! Plus, you'll get tips and right vs. wrong examples while writing your resume. See +20 resume templates and create your resume here . What’s the Best Format for a Cashier Resume? Most cashier positions are entry-level roles. You plan to ring up shoppers at the local mall to help pay for college. Or you want that part-time cashier job at the supermarket or movie theater for some extra pocket money. On the flip side, let’s say you do have experience. You’ve held a couple of and feudal cashier positions. In either case, which resume format should you choose? Regardless, you’ll want to use a simple, traditional resume format. That’s why the reverse-chronological resume format works best in both scenarios.

Let's start with an entry-level cashier resume with no experience. The benefit of the english essay, reverse-chronological format is that you can play with the layout. The education or experience sections can come first. Then you list each item in the reverse-chronological order. Dissertation On The And Feudal! That way your most recent experiences come first. If you have experience, the reverse-chronological format emphasizes your work history. The result is a clean and natural flow for steps to formatting a research in apa style, your cashier resume template. Pro Tip: Your most relevant skills and on the canon and feudal experience should always go in the top third of condition essay human your resume. That way, the hiring manager sees your value first.

Not sold on the reverse-chronological resume format? Want to see more sample cashier resume formats? Read our guide: “ 3 Resume Formats: How to on the canon and feudal law 1765 Choose the Best One [Examples] ” Cashier: Resume Summary or Resume Objective? After your contact information, what comes next? The best resumes for cashiers open with a resume summary or resume objective. But what’s the steps a research paper in apa style, difference? Entry-level Cashier Resume Objective. A resume objective is a quick introduction at the beginning of your resume. It tells the employer who you are now and why you would be a great cashier. It’s short and to the point.

A resume objective is better suited to entry-level cashier resumes. Try to show relevant skills gained through other experience. Go for skills learned at dissertation canon law 1765, school or previous jobs. Friendly Psychology major with 2+ years experience delivering excellent customer service as a Server. Quick learner with excellent time management skills, can prioritize tasks. Seeking to develop my experience as a Cashier at Le Cote Boutique. Hospitality undergraduate with an understanding of customer service. English Essay Year! Looking for a cashier job. Don’t tell the hiring manager what you want, tell them what you can give them. A resume summary has a bit more meat on its bones.

It’s suited to professionals with experience. So, a cashier supervisor should use a summary instead of a resume objective. On The! To write an excellent resume summary, include a brief overview of Historical Narrative civil rights your best skills most relevant to the job. Personable Head Cashier with 5+ years experience with large department stores and dissertation on the and feudal boutique retailers. English! Can process various types of transactions while delivering excellent customer service. Seeking to expand sales skills as Head Cashier at your company. Experience training junior staff. I am seeking a position as a Head Cashier at your department store.

I wish to develop my sales skills before graduating. Pro Tip: Think of canon your resume objective or resume summary as an a research paper style elevator pitch. Dissertation Canon Law 1765! If you had to sum up your experience and steps style aspirations in a couple of sentences, what would you say? How to Put Cashier Experience on a Resume. Let’s say you’ve held jobs in the past. After your introduction, you’ll want to lead with your experience.

Let’s say you’ve even held lots of dissertation on the and feudal law 1765 part-time cashier jobs in the past. Human! You don’t have to include every job in your cashier resume experience section. Instead, choose those that had similar responsibilities and skills. Just be careful not to canon law 1765 leave large gaps on dialog essay spm, an experienced cashier resume, as this can raise red flags with the dissertation, hiring manager. June 2016 - September 2016. JC Penny’s Department Store. Trained 5 new members as full-time cashiers. Managed 3 junior staff members in the Accessories Department. Historical Narrative On The! Dealt with customer requests and issues, helping the store achieve the highest customer satisfaction rate in the region. June 2016 - September 2016. JC Penny’s Department Store.

Head cashier on dissertation on the canon and feudal law 1765, department floor. Greeted customers and dealt with requests. Helped junior members of the team. Notice how the “right” candidate uses achievements to illustrate the value of her work. Her customer service skills helped the store achieve the dialog essay spm, highest customer satisfaction rating. The hiring manager will now imagine that she can do the same for them. Also, notice the addition of numbers. She trained five employees and managed three. Using numbers gives the hiring manager a realistic idea of canon and feudal law 1765 what you can handle. Plus, it draws the year 7, eye of the recruiter to the item.

So, use numbers when you want to highlight a skill and show what happens when you use it. But what if you’re a teenager applying for your first job? What can you put in the experience section of your teen cashier resume? You can include non-traditional work. Examples of non-traditional work include: Internships Student Organizations Practicums (Student Teaching) Volunteer Work Babysitting Personal Projects Work Study. October 2016 - March 2017. Daisy Care Home For The Elderly. Greeted all residents in a friendly, polite manner.

Patiently listened to resident requests to dissertation help make them more comfortable. Participated in daily priorities, taking responsibility for cleaning tasks. October 2016 - March 2017. Daisy Care Home For The Elderly. Visited a care home once a week to help staff with various tasks. List responsibilities that use skills that can translate to a cashier job. For example, the “right” candidate has listed greeting residents as a responsibility. That responsibility translates to customer service skills in action. Pro Tip: Include powerful action words instead of starting every responsibility with “responsible for.” Action words can make your cashier resume sample shine. Your Education Section Underperforming?

It Might Be. I know what your thinking. Is the education section necessary for a basic cashier resume template? After all, some cashier jobs have no educational requirements. Well, you’re not wrong.

But if you’re a student, your education is your strongest experience. So, you’ll want to consider putting your education section after your introduction. Plus, hiring managers may favor candidates with high school diplomas for essay spm, full-time roles. So, it’s best to put what education you have on your resume. Here’s how to add your high school education to on the canon cashier resume: River Creek High School, River Creek, PA. Here’s how to essay year 7 add your education as an ongoing college student: Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. Expected to graduate in 2019 with a BS in Athletic Training.

Here’s how to on the and feudal add education that you did not complete as a college student: Purdue University, West Lafayette, Indiana. 2010-2012 Completed 50 credits toward a BS in Athletic Training. Pro Tip: You can add awards and a coursework description to this section to fill out your resume for a cashier position. How to Put Skills on a Resume for a Cashier. For a cashier resume, including a skills section is paper in apa style, crucial.

A skills section shows hiring managers that you have the skills and abilities to be a cashier. But which skills should go on a resume for a cashier? Start by listing any cashier skills that you have that the hiring manager also listed in law 1765 the cashier job description. Then consider adding a couple of your best universal cashier skills to your resume. What are universal cashier skills? They are skills that you use as a fast food cashier at McDonald's one day and as a pharmacy cashier clerk the next. A good example is cash handling. No matter what, you have to know how to Historical Narrative on the movement handle cash to be a cashier. One of the top universal skills for dissertation on the and feudal law 1765, a cashier is active listening.

And you don't need cashier experience at a restaurant or department store to english essay 7 list active listening on your cashier resume. Here are some more universal hard and dissertation on the canon soft skills that are great for to formatting paper, cashier resumes: Of course, the list is dissertation on the canon, not exhaustive. By Essay Jury Trial! And you can use these cashier skills whether you’re applying at a gas station or a Target. Just remember to dissertation canon start with the Historical Narrative rights movement, skills you find in the cashier job description. Now, you have a list of dissertation on the lead cashier resume skills, but how do you add them? Excellent active listening and communication skills. Dialog! Efficient with customer complaints and requests. Operate cash registers and various POS systems. Math - can make most calculations mentally.

Handle cash, checks, and returns. On The And Feudal Law 1765! Speak intermediate Spanish and French. Remember to Narrative be specific. The hiring manager will have a clearer idea of what you can do. Would you rather hire someone who can do math in their head or someone who can do “math?” Pro Tip: You will want to dissertation on the go beyond adding a skills section. Often, hiring managers scan resumes looking for essay human, skills mentioned in the cashier job description. That's why you'll want to dissertation sprinkle cashier resume skills throughout your document. How to trial Add Other Sections for an Effective Resume.

Let’s face it. You're going to compete with other qualified candidates. So, what do you have that other candidates don't? One way to dissertation canon and feudal set yourself apart from the competition is to include a hobbies and interests section. Adding hobbies can help you in two ways: Hobbies can show that you fit in with the condition, culture of the company. Your interests will show the hiring manager a bit of your personality.

Try to choose hobbies that either fit with the dissertation on the, company’s brand or work culture. And, in the case of a customer service cashier resume, you can choose hobbies that show you have a social personality. Let’s say you’re writing a retail cashier resume for a women’s retailer. Here are some examples of hobbies and interests to good include: I enjoy pairing accessories with outfits and keeping up with the latest fashion trends. I do volunteer work at my local second-hand clothing store. Pro Tip: Your hobbies can be great icebreaker topics during your interview. Make sure you only add things to your cashier resume in which you have a genuine interest. On The Canon Law 1765! That way you can talk about Historical civil them with passion if they come up in conversation later.

Here’s the Most Common Myth About Cover Letters. You might assume that cashiers don't need to on the law 1765 write cover letters. A resume is more than enough. At this point, you’re surprised you have to Narrative rights turn in a simple cashier resume in the first place. So, a cashier cover letter would be overkill, right? Well, not always. Some hiring managers still want cover letters. And sending one can only help your chances of canon landing the job. Cover letters can show you have excellent communication skills. You get a chance to tell the english year 7, hiring manager more about your personality.

You can explain inconvenient gaps or shortcomings in dissertation on the your work history. The good news? Cashier cover letters don’t need to be very lengthy. All you have to Narrative civil movement do is use your letter to dissertation tell the hiring manager why you want the job. Show some enthusiasm. But let’s be honest.

Let’s say you only want the job for by essay jury, the extra cash. Do you believe in dissertation on the canon the products they sell? Would you be proud of essay spm representing the company’s brand? If yes, go with it. Selling products is dissertation canon and feudal, one of the responsibilities of dialog essay spm a cashier. And that's especially true in a retail environment. Pro Tip: Always address the hiring manager by name if you know it. Dissertation On The Law 1765! If you’re not sure, call the company or ask in person who will read your resume.

You won't often find yourself in a position where you must turn in a resume for a cashier job. But when you do, resist the dialog spm, temptation to send a weak, generic document. Use the opportunity. Set yourself apart from the competition. Even if you only want to be a cashier to bridge the gap between school and “real work,” don’t say that. On The And Feudal! Treat your entry-level cashier resume as a serious, professional document.

And when you do, that could open a lot of doors for you. English Essay! The least it will do is land you that cashier job you want right now. Did we miss anything? If you are still struggling with how to canon and feudal law 1765 write a cashier resume, let us know in the comments, and we will do what we can to help. Thanks for english 7, reading! Simran is on the canon and feudal law 1765, a UK based freelance researcher and writer covering careers and self-development.

She has spent over apps, six years in on the canon and feudal headhunting and talent insight and has a Masters in Social Research.