Best books for mba essays

SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips. One of the best ways to prepare for best for mba, the DBQ (the “document-based question” on organize, the AP European History, AP US History, and AP World History exams) is to look over sample questions and example essays. This will help you to get a sense of what makes a good (and what makes a bad) DBQ response. That said, not all DBQ essay examples are created equal. I’ll briefly cover what makes a good DBQ example, then provide a list of example essays by course.

Lastly, I’ve provided some tips as how to best use sample essays in books for mba, your own preparation process. Without a doubt, the best sample resources come from the physics problems College Board. This is because they are the ones who design and books, administer the AP exams. This means that: Any DBQ essay example that they provide will include a real DBQ prompt. All samples are real student responses from previous years, so you know that they were written under the same conditions you will be working under when you write your DBQ. Narrative About Gap? In other words, they're authentic! They not only have scores, they have explanations of books essays each essay's score according to the terms of the rubric. Each prompt includes several sample essays with a variety of scores.

However, there are some examples outside those available from the College Board that may be worth looking at, particularly if they highlight how a particular essay could be improved. But in general, a superior example will: Include the essay prompt and documents. Best Books Essays? It will be much easier for you to see how the information from the essay generation documents is integrated into the essay if you can actually look at the documents. Have a score. Seems simple, but you'd be surprised how many DBQ examples out there in the uncharted internet don't have one. Without a real, official score, it's hard to gauge how trustworthy a sample actually is. With that in mind, I have below compiled lists by books, exam of high-quality example DBQs. Don't spend all your study time sharpening your pencil. Every DBQ Example Essay You Could Ever Need, by Exam.

Here are your example essays! We'll start with AP US History, then move to AP European History, and finally wrap up with AP World History. AP US History: Official College Board Examples. Writing? Because of the recent test redesign, the College Board has only posted sample responses from 2016 and best books for mba, 2015. Essay? This means there are only two official College Board set of sample essays that use the best current rubric. Organize? Look here for the free-response questions from best for mba, 2015 and the ones from 2016 with no analysis (so you can look at the question separately from the scoring guidelines). When you're ready for the sample responses, here are the DBQ samples from 2015 and the samples from shopping writing, 2016. If you want to see additional sample sets, you can also look at older College Board US History DBQ example response sets , all the way back to best books for mba essays 2003.

To look at these questions, click “Free-Response Questions” for a given year. For the corresponding DBQ examples and scoring guidelines, click “Sample Responses Q1.” Note that these use the old rubric (which is integrated into the Scoring Guidelines for a given free-response section). General comments about the quality of the cover with no experience essay, outside information, and document analysis still apply, but the score is on a nine-point scale instead of the new seven-point scale, and some of the particulars will be different. Older DBQs had up to 12 documents, while the new format will have six-seven documents. Essays? If you do look at older DBQ examples, I recommend using the new rubric to narrative essay “re-grade” the essays in best books for mba, the sample according to the new seven-scale score. I'll also give more advice on how to use all of organize writing these samples in your prep later on.

Mr. Bald Eagle is an AP US History DBQ Grader in his spare time. AP European History: Official College Board Examples. Unfortunately, sample resources for the AP Euro DBQ are a little sparse than for the other essays, because this past year (2016) was the first year the books essays test was administered in the new format. Writing? This means that there is only one set of official samples graded with the current seven-point rubric. Books Essays? The rest of the existing available samples were graded in the old, nine-point format instead of the seven-point format implemented this past year. In the old format there were six “core” points and writing, then three additional points possible. Books Essays? The old rubric is integrated with the sample responses for cover letter with, each question, but I’ll highlight some key differences between the old and new formats: In the old format, you are given a brief “historical background” section before the documents. There are more documents—up to twelve. The new format will have 6-7. Books For Mba? There is an emphasis on “grouping” the documents that is not present in the new rubric.

There is also an explicit emphasis on correctly interpreting the documents that is not found in the new rubric. The essential components of the DBQ are still the organize writing same between the books for mba essays two formats, although you should definitely look at the new rubric if you look at any of the narrative about generation gap old AP European History samples. You may actually find it useful to look at the old essays and score them according to the new rubric. Samples by year: You can get samples in best essays, the old format all the way back to solve problems 2003 from the College Board . (Click “Free-Response Questions” for the questions and for mba essays, “Sample Responses Q1” for the samples.) If you want to check out some additional DBQ sample responses that were graded by the College Board with the new rubric, look at essay of the, the 2015 AP US History samples and the 2016 AP US history samples . The content will of course be different, but the structure and scoring are the same as they will be for the AP Euro 2016 test. AP European History: Unofficial Samples. Because of the rubric revision, other European History-specific samples are also in the old format.

This means there’s not much to be gained by looking outside the College Board’s extensive archives. However, the books essays New York State Regents exam also has a DBQ on a good critical essay, it. The format is not identical and books essays, it is scored out of 5 under a different rubric, but I do like this European-History themed example from Regents Prep because it has highlighted sections that show where the documents are used versus where outside information is referenced. This will give you a good visual of how you might integrate outside information with the analysis of your documents. Consider how you might integrate this castle into the DBQ that is your life. Cause And Effect Essay? AP World History: Official College Board Examples.

The World History AP exam has just been transitioned to a new format to more resemble AP US History and AP European History for the 2017 test. This means that all currently available samples were graded in the old, nine-point format instead of the seven-point format to be implemented this year. In the books for mba old format there were seven “core” points and then two additional points possible. The old rubric is narrative about generation integrated with the sample responses for each question, but I’ll highlight some key differences between the books for mba essays old and new formats: There are more documents—up to ten. The new format will have 6-7. There is an emphasis on “grouping” the documents on the old rubric that is not present in the new rubric. There is critical also an explicit emphasis on correctly interpreting the books essays documents that is not found in the new rubric. In the old rubric, you need to identify one additional document that would aid in your analysis. The new rubric does not have this requirement. The essential components of the DBQ are still the organize same between the best essays two formats, although you should definitely look at the new rubric if you look at any of the old AP World History samples.

You may actually find it useful to look at the old essays and score them according to narrative essay about the new rubric. For whatever reason the questions and the samples with scoring notes are completely separate documents for World History, so you’ll need to click separate links to get the question and documents and then the best books responses. If you want to take a look at some DBQs that have been graded with the new rubric, you could check out the 2015 and 2016 samples from AP US History and the 2016 samples from AP European History. Cover Letter Position With? The historical content is different, but this will give you an for mba essays, idea of how the new rubric is implemented. Don't worry, the old format isn't as old as this guy right here.

How Should I Use DBQ Examples to Prepare? So, now that you have all of these examples, what should you do with them? I'll go over some tips as to how you can use example DBQs in your own studying, including when to start using them and how many you should plan to review. Organize Essay Writing? College Board sample essay sets are a great way to for mba test how well you understand the rubric . Narrative Generation Gap? This is for mba essays why I recommend that you grade a sample set early on in your study process—maybe even before you've written a practice DBQ. Then, when you compare the scores you gave to the scores and scoring notes for the samples, you'll have a good idea of what parts of the rubric you don't really understand . If there are points that you are consistently awarding differently than the graders, you’ll know those are skills to work on. Keep giving points for a good essay, the thesis and then finding out the best books essays sample didn't get those points? You'll know that you need to work on your thesis skills. Shopping? Not giving points for historical context and then finding out the for mba essays AP Grader gave full credit? You need to work on recognizing what constitutes historical context according to generation the AP.

You can check out my tips on books for mba, building specific rubric-based skills in my article on how to write a DBQ. Once you've worked on some of those rubric skills that you are weaker on, like evaluating a good thesis or identifying document groups, grade another sample set. This way you can see how your ability to narrative grade the essays like an AP grader improves over best books essays time! Obviously, grading sample exams is a much more difficult proposition when you are looking at examples in an old format (e.g. No Experience? AP European History or AP World History samples).

The old scores as awarded by best books essays, the College Board will be helpful in establishing a ballpark—obviously a 9 is still going to be a good essay under the 7-point scale—but there may be some modest differences in grades between the two scales. (Maybe that perfect 9 is and effect essay internet now a 6 out of 7 due to rubric changes.) For practice grading with old samples, you might want to pull out two copies of the new rubric, recruit a trusted study buddy or academic advisor (or even two study buddies!), and each re-grade the samples. Then, you can discuss any major differences in for mba, the grades you awarded. Having multiple sets of solve physics eyes will help you see if the best books scores you are giving are reasonable, since you won’t have an official seven-point College Board score for comparison. How Many Example DBQs Should I Be Using? The answer to this question depends on your study plans!

If it's six months before the exam and you plan on organize essay, transforming yourself into a hard diamond of DBQ excellence, you might complete some practice grading on a sample set every few weeks to for mba a month to essay check in on your progress towards thinking like an AP grader. In this case you would probably use six to nine College Board sample sets. Essays? If, on the other hand, the shopping essay exam is in a month and you are just trying to get in some skill-polishing, you might do a sample set every week to 10 days. It makes sense to check in on your skills more often when you have less time to study, because you want to be extra-sure that you are focusing your time on books, the skills that need the most work. Writing A Good Essay? So for a short time frame, expect to use somewhere in the range of three to four range College Board sample sets. Either way, you should be integrating your sample essay grading with skills practice, and doing some practice DBQ writing of your own . Towards the end of your study time you could even integrate DBQ writing practice with sample grading. Read and best books, complete a timed prompt, then grade the sample set for that prompt, including yours!

The other essays will help give you a sense of what score your essay might have gotten that year and solve physics problems, any areas you may have overlooked. There's no one-size-fits-all approach to using sample sets, but in general they are a useful tool for making sure you have a good idea what the DBQ graders will be looking for when you write your DBQ. Hey, where can we find a good DBQ around here? Example DBQ essays are a valuable resource in best books for mba essays, your arsenal of essay study strategies for the AP History exams. Grading samples carefully will help you get a sense of your own blind spots so you know what skills to focus on essays, in your own prep. That said, sample essays are most useful when integrated with your own targeted skills preparation. Solve Physics Problems? Grading a hundred sample essays won't help you if you aren't practicing your skills; you will just keep making the same mistakes over and over essays again. And make sure you aren't using sample essays to avoid actually writing practice DBQs--you'll want to do at least a couple even if you only have a month to practice. There you have it, folks.

With this list of DBQ examples and solve physics, tips on how to use them, you are all prepared to integrate samples into your study strategy! Still not sure what a DBQ is? Check out my explanation of the best for mba DBQ. Want tips on how to really dig in and study? I have a complete how-to guide on preparing and writing the DBQ (coming soon). If you're still studying for AP World History, check out writing critical essay, our Best AP World History Study Guide or get more practice tests from best books, our complete list. Want more material for AP US History? Look into this article on shopping essay, the best notes to essays use for studying from one of our experts. Also check out her review of the best AP US History textbooks!

Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 4 points? We've written a guide for writing, each test about the for mba essays top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score. Download it for free now: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Ellen has extensive education mentorship experience and and effect essay internet, is deeply committed to helping students succeed in all areas of best essays life. She received a BA from Harvard in Folklore and Mythology and is currently pursuing graduate studies at shopping essay writing, Columbia University. You should definitely follow us on social media. Best? You'll get updates on writing, our latest articles right on your feed. For Mba Essays? Follow us on all 3 of our social networks: Have any questions about for a no experience, this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply!

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Saint Peter and Paul’s Church, Wilkes Barre Pennsylvania Retained by the Office of Surface Mines we evaluated the structure and subsurface conditions of a church built in 1923. Nanny Position? The structure is structural steel and the facade is brick. The church has a cathedral ceiling and was experiencing substantial cracking in the foundation walls and the brick facade. Our work involved writing a report summarizing site observations, the site survey, subsurface investigations and structural analysis with regard to the apparent settlement. Lincoln Tunnel Vent Buildings Architectural and Structural Rehabilitation. Renovated the exterior of the vent buildings similar to the Holland Tunnel but much smaller in scale. May’s Chapel Reservoir Additions Two 900 SF reservoirs, one new reservoir and an addition of roof to an existing reservoir. Best For Mba? Designed the pre-cast concrete roof double T’s, inverted T girders and the columns and foundations for solve physics problems the existing reservoir. The foundation was constructed with piles at the exterior and spread footings on the interior.

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Ritz Carlton Kapalua 552 room luxury hotel on books for mba essays, the Island of Maui . The 6 story guest towers were bearing wall concrete with a one way flat slab. The ballroom and back of essay house were designed using both concrete and structural steel. The lateral system was done using the ETABS program. McDonalds at Kahana Gateway, Maui Utilized McDonald’s standardized drawings for the basis of design of the for mba structure with the addition of a customized wood roof that served as a facade for the mechanical equipment. Ena Road Documentation report of an existing apartment building adjacent to a construction site where pre-cast concrete piles were to letter nanny position be driven.

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Justine Miller, HR consultant at The Stir Group, reminded job seekers not to overlook the contact information listed on narrative essay gap, their resumes. When looking for a new job, it's easy to use a saved copy of your resume, Miller said. You might have a new cellphone number or [might] have changed your email address since you last used your resume. Submitting a resume in a format other than PDF could hurt your chances of getting seen. You can spend hours formatting a resume, but if you submit a Word document, the resume will [often] be reformatted by whatever applicant-tracking system the company uses, said Joshua Goldstein, co-founder at Underdog.io. Best Books For Mba. It doesn't sound like a big deal, but imagine submitting a one-page resume that was properly formatted, only to have a company receive three pages with paragraph-sized blank chunks, and sentences that start in the middle of the and effect internet page.

If you do choose to send a Word document, be sure to double-check everything, especially if you've tracked your edits. Believe it or not, candidates leave 'track changes' on, Samantha Lambert, director of human resources at Blue Fountain Media, said. Always do one last double check before sending along. This seemingly trivial mistake can make it quite difficult for hiring managers to take you seriously. Essays. A white lie on your resume may seem innocent, and you might even think you need to fib in order to get in front of a hiring manager, said Candice Trebus, marketing manager at Akraya, an IT staffing firm. However, she noted that background and reference checks will always uncover skeletons in the closet.

Outdated experience that is no longer relevant may not be an writing outright lie, but it does detract from your credibility. Dana Case, director of operations at best books MyCorporation.com, said that outdated skills make a candidate appear not to be genuine. Irrelevant work experience only shows that the essay writing candidate had a job in the past while showing nothing about what they can offer to best books for mba essays, a company, Case said. If [your resume] states you are fluent in a language and you are asked about it, then admitting it has been quite some time since you spoke fluently never looks good. Writing A Good. Although the norm in for mba essays, the U.S. is not to include a photo of yourself on cause and effect essay internet, your resume (since you typically include your LinkedIn profile), there are some countries and specific industries where a resume head-shot is standard. Books Essays. If you do decide to include a photo, make sure it's an appropriate, professional one. Jason Roberts, a senior HR and marketing expert at about My Handyman Services, noted that his company often receives photos of books candidates in which the subjects present themselves in a less-than-professional light. Narrative Essay Generation. This makes it difficult to take these applicants seriously, he said. We don't have any issues with [photos, but] we keep receiving photos of guys with party hats, wearing shades, holding beers and even cigarettes, Roberts said. Best Books Essays. Duncan Murtagh, co-founder of Vetter, a virtual employee-suggestion box, said job seekers often write their resumes in a passive rather than active voice.

They treat their resumes like applications you'd fill out at an entry-level position for solve, high schoolers and simply list previous experience duties, Murtagh said. Best Books For Mba Essays. Instead of a bland, bulleted list of duties, show results: Hiring managers like to see concrete, quantifiable data of your accomplishments. Although you may be fed up with your current employer, your job application is of the internet not the best for mba essays place to writing a good critical, disparage the company, said Barry Maher, a speaker and consultant. Never even hint of having a bad attitude about essays, [a previous employer], Maher said. If necessary, and only when it is for a position with necessary, the place to books for mba, explain a potential negative employer reference is in the interview. Your resume should never be longer than necessary. A multipage resume works if you're at shopping essay the senior level and have a long, varied work history, but if you apply for a lower-level role and for mba, have only had a couple of jobs in the same industry, there's no reason it shouldn't all fit on one page, said Sasha Surman, hiring manager at LiftForward, Inc. Working with formatting can bring it down to one page, as well, Shannon Plush, coordinator of strategic HR projects for Pittsburgh Public Schools, told Business News Daily. Shopping Essay Writing. Tighten up your language and adjust your formatting so that your resume content can fit on one page, Plush added. Otherwise, it looks sloppy and highlights for for mba, the employer that you don't have enough to offer to fill up two pages.

Shannon Gausepohl graduated from Rowan University in 2012 with a degree in journalism. She has worked at nanny no experience a newspaper and in the public relations field, and is currently a staff writer at best essays Business News Daily. Shannon is a zealous bookworm, has her blue belt in Brazilian jiu jitsu, and loves her Blue Heeler mix, Tucker.

Ecotourism In Costa Rica Essay Sample. Ecological tourism , usually shortened to ecotourism , is a form of tourism which aims to best for mba essays be ecologically and socially conscious. Generally speaking, ecotourism focuses on local culture, wilderness adventures, volunteering, personal growth, and learning new ways to live on the planet; typically involving travel to destinations where the flora, fauna, and cultural heritage are the primary attractions. Responsible ecotourism includes programs that minimize the adverse effects of traditional tourism on the natural environment, and enhance the cultural integrity of local people. Therefore, in addition to evaluating environmental and shopping essay writing cultural factors, initiatives by hospitality providers to promote recycling, energy efficiency, water reuse, and the creation of economic opportunities for local communities are an integral part of essays ecotourism. Ecotourism is currently the fastest growing sector of the world’s largest service industry, tourism. Writing. While environmentalists are weighing the pros and cons of ecotourism, many developing nations are looking to cash in on the growing demand for this new trend in travel. The poor nations of Central America, with its cloud forests, active volcanoes, and books wide variety of flora and writing fauna, appear ideally situated to take advantage of the growing demand for ecotourism with Costa Rica leading the pack. While many Third World nations are focusing on best books for mba essays, rapid industrialization and urbanization, Costa Rica has turned to ecotourism as its key to organize essay writing economic development. Although a small country about the size of best for mba West Virginia, Costa Rica has incredible biodiversity with scenic beaches, lush rain forest, impressive volcanoes, and exotic wildlife.

The nation’s tourist industry brings in about 1 million visitors annually and narrative essay generation generates approximately $1 billion a year, making it Costa Rica’s second largest source of income after silicon chip production. (Dulude, 2000). Some of the main reasons for this development in Costa Rica is its biodiversity, proximity to books for mba United States, its political stability and standard of life. Costa Rica’s incredible biodiversity offers foreigners a glimpse at mountains and volcanoes, as well as beaches and rainforests, all located within a relatively small region. Costa Rica’s diverse flora and fauna are protected in 24 national parks, covering 21% of the country’s territory (28% if the nation’s Indian reserves are included). (Dulude, 2000). Costa Rica’s proximity to the United States gives its tourist industry a clear advantage over narrative essay about gap, the ecotourism adventures offered in Africa and Asia. Since the United States is the number one “tourist exporter” with American travelers making up approximately 20% of the world tourism market, Costa Rica’s access to best essays the North American market is shopping essay, a considerable advantage. The U.S. contributes nearly 49% of Costa Rica’s foreign visitors with another 9% traveling down from Canada and Mexico. Another advantage of Costa Rica’s tourism industry is the nation’s relatively high standard of living when compared with the majority of developing nations. (Weaver, 1998, 83). Known as the Switzerland of Central America because of its high growth rates, economic stability, and low crime rates, Costa Rica enjoys a per capita GDP of $6,700, literacy rate of 95%, and female life expectancy of nearly 79 years. Best Essays. Thus, Costa Rica offers a look at a way of life distinct from the modernized world, while allowing tourists to largely avoid the sad realities of poverty in the Third World.

The environmental benefits of letter with ecotourism development in best for mba, Costa Rica have been far reaching. Since 1963 when the first environmental protection reserve was created, Costa Rica’s conservation initiatives have expanded to include 70 protected areas or national parks covering 21% of the nation’s territory, as well as the creation of Costa Rica’s National Park Service in 1970. (Weaver, 1998, 87). It can be deduced that this incredible increase in the area marked for conservation would not have been possible without the economic incentives of ecotourism. Problems. As locals were relocated and logging industries shut down, Costa Ricans were able to turn to the tourism industry for employment. This would not have been possible if Costa Rica had adhered to former protectionist measures that tended to wall off protected areas from the public. (Garen, 2000, 223). Books For Mba Essays. Besides offering an economic incentive for conservation, ecotourism has benefited Costa Rica’s environment in several other ways. Without the market demand and political support for environmental protectionism, currently protected areas may have fallen to the demands of farming, logging, or mining industries long ago. (Egan, 2001).

Besides the essay, revenue brought in books for mba essays, by tourism, protected nature areas also generate income through environmentally sound pharmaceutical research and the sustainable harvest of food products. (Weaver, 1998, 25). For instance, the previously mentioned EARTH research institution has been researching the production of possible banana byproducts such as banana paper made from the generally discarded banana stalk. Also, in 1991 the U.S.-based pharmaceutical firm Merck Co made a deal with Costa Rica’s National Biodiversity Institute (INBio) to with no experience carry out pharmaceutical research and development in Costa Rica’s rainforests. The most interesting thing about this alliance is that INBio is primarily concerned with conservation and best their contract with Merck requires that 50% of any royalties from the writing critical essay, discovery of new medicines go to Costa Rica’s National Park Fund. One of the main aspects of ecotourism that differentiates it from a day at the beach is that it educates as well as entertains travelers. By experiencing first hand the beauty of the Monteverde Cloud Forest or the best, majesty of a Red Macaw, tourists may return home wanting to do more to help protect the environment. Informed tour guides and educational pamphlets can incite tourists to become environmentalists, thereby promoting conservation efforts worldwide. (Weaver, 1998, 24).

One of the main benefits of ecotourism is that it brings in foreign exchange without the polluting factories and exploitative manufacturing companies that are spreading throughout the Third World. And Effect Essay Internet. Instead, the infrastructure demands of an ecotourism industry primarily include the construction of small scale hotels and best books essays transportation systems. By and large, Costa Rica has been careful to encourage small-scale development over the construction of high-rise luxury hotels, thereby maintaining a healthy balance between expanding its tourism industry and protecting its natural resources. (Egan, 2001). For instance, some architects, such as D.L. Andersen, have begun to specialize in the type of environmentally sensitive construction of small lodges ideal for ecotourism. One of Andersen’s designs is the cause and effect essay internet, Lapa Rios Resort located on Costa Rica’s Pacific coast. To ensure that the resort has as little negative impact as possible on the surrounding environs, Andersen took into account waste management and utilities, as well as the actual building design. Construction of the Lapa Rios Resort necessitated the removal of only one tree, and the completed resort consists of only a main lodge and 14 private bungalows. (Fennell, 1999, 235). The expansion of ecotourism has undeniably boosted Costa Rica’s overall economic development with tourism revenues last year totaling $1.1 billion – an best books for mba incredible figure for such a small nation. (State Department, 2001). And Effect Essay Of The. Ecotourism has brought employment opportunities to often previously disadvantaged rural populations, and a significant amount of the industry remains in the form of small scale projects that can be funded by locals. Currently, 75% of all licensed tour agencies are owned by best books, Costa Ricans and 85% of all of Costa Rica’s hotels have fewer than 50 rooms. (Weaver, 1998, 84-85).

Besides these general economic benefits to local communities and problems the Costa Rican economy in general, ecotourism has contributed to the nation’s financial well-being in other manners. For example, although the Papagayo Project may be criticized by environmentalists, continuing development of the resort area is bringing in a lot of books essays foreign investment and creating thousands of jobs for solve physics Costa Ricans. An often overlooked benefit of tourism development in the Third World is that tourism is an excellent vehicle for books transferring income from wealthy nations and persons to the poorer sectors of shopping writing society. Ecotourism is especially effective in this transfer since travelers often venture into remote, economically-disadvantaged regions. The majority of ecotourists have above average income profiles and are willing to pay higher park entrance fees as well as make donations to conservation efforts. Essays. (Weaver, 1998, 23, 98). Organize Writing. For example, a study of visitors to Costa Rica’s Monteverde Cloud Forest found that foreign visitors are willing to pay an essays average of $118 to ensure that the park is adequately protected. (Fennell, 1999, 172).

This extra amount that foreign visitors are willing to pay could be collected in the form of an environmental tax on non-citizen ecotourists rather than a voluntary donation. While most tourism is an exchange between the world’s wealthier nations, ecotourism has the potential to cause essay of the internet increase travel to the developing world. Since tourism is a relatively barrier free trade commodity it can be a more effective means of transferring income from the modernized world than other forms of foreign investment, such as export-processing zones, in which profits are largely repatriated. Ecotourism in Costa Rica has helped diversify the national economy, which previously depended upon the exportation of a few agricultural products, namely coffee, bananas, meat, and sugar, for 65% of its exports. Like many countries in Central America, Costa Rica’s small internal market and books essays scarcity of raw materials make industrialization a slow and difficult process without much room for expansion. (Chant, 1992, 89-90). While the environmental benefits of ecotourism are rather clear cut, the costs are much more subtle and sometimes difficult to detect. For that reason governments sponsoring ecotourism development must be vigilant in the protection of their national parks and meticulous in safeguarding against corruption. Essay. By and large Costa Rica has been responsible in the development of ecotourism, but there is room for improvement. (Lizano, 1997). The number of best books for mba tourists visiting Costa Rica has increased by at least 6% annually for the past several years. (State Department, 2001). While those invested in solve, the ecotourism sector may celebrate such rapid growth, environmentalists worry that the nation’s delicate ecosystem may not be able to withstand an unlimited flow of tourists. (Hicks, 2001).

For instance, one of best books essays Costa Rica’s most popular parks, Manuel Antonio, takes in an average of 1,000 visitors a day during the high season. The unregulated flow of tourists through the park has taken a toll on its plant and animal life, and cause essay internet as the wildlife has grown accustomed to humans local monkeys have been turned into for mba essays garbage feeders. (Weaver, 1998, 95). Another problem is that, in writing critical essay, their quest for the exotic, travelers are often attracted to the rarest animals and most vulnerable plant life. Best For Mba Essays. It is difficult for park managers to turn paying visitors away or refuse access to the most delicate parts of the forest when the demand is there and the profit-potential great. (Weaver, 1998, 25). For this reason, these tough decisions should be in the hands of Costa Rica’s National Park Service Agency, and similar institutions in other countries, that are better able to and effect essay of the internet look past short-term profit gain to what is best for essays their country in the long run. Greenwashing refers to the marketing scheme of attaching a “green” label to cover letter for a nanny with no experience travel services that do not technically classify as ecotourism. (Egan, 2001). As ecotourism has gotten more popular, greenwashing of luxury hotels and tourist centers has become a greater problem that could tarnish Costa Rica’s pristine environmental reputation. To protect against these pitfalls of ecotourism Costa Rica began the Certification of Sustainable Tourism program that aims at books for mba identifying the most environmentally friendly parks and resorts. However, some argue that lenient certification regulations have led to a sort of legitimized greenwashing of undeserving businesses in Costa Rica. For instance, large hotels can be certified with very little effort and without actively promoting conservation efforts.

Simply by using biodegradable cleaning products, being careful of waste management, recycling, and avoiding pesticide use, a 500-room hotel can receive a similar rating to a small jungle lodge. Narrative. (Lizano, 2001). Limited finances, inadequate local expertise, and corruption can all lead to best books for mba lax enforcement of conservation efforts. (Weaver, 1998, 62). Often, developing nations do not have the resources to train the personnel necessary to efficiently regulate and protect a national park or wildlife preserve. With No Experience. For example, at books Costa Rica’s Tortuguero National Park, the Western Hemisphere’s most important nesting ground for the endangered green turtle, is left to the protection of just 10 full-time employees. Poachers are a problem in this area and the park has to recruit volunteers to help guard the beach during the nesting season. Another obstacle facing conservation efforts in a good essay, Costa Rica is the fact that 44% of the essays, 3.2 million acres marked for protection remain in the hands of shopping essay writing their previous residents and best for mba essays owners. Logging in these areas is often hard to detect or prevent leading some to argue that Costa Rica’s natural resources are protected only on paper. (Dulude, 2000). Deforestation is a major problem facing Costa Rica today.

One of the main reason is the logging company. 56% of Costa Rica’s land is considered suitable for forestry (Public Policies and Deforestation in Costa Rica). Cutting down of trees, extracting, and solve physics problems processing timber in Costa Rica is very wasteful. No valuable trees are left to provide seed sources for future regeneration and many valuable trees are damaged during the logging operations. Of the extracted timber only 54% reaches the factory, and of the timber that reaches the factory only 46% becomes the finished project. Which means only approximately 25% of the original tree is ever used as a product (Public Policies and Deforestation in Costa Rica). The government has done little to encourage efficient use of forest resources. Low stumpage fees, the price which is books, paid to cut down a tree, encourage wasteful logging practices. It is cheaper for the logging companies to letter nanny with cut down more trees, than efficiently use the ones the have already cut down.

The government has little control, little restrictions, and best for mba essays little authority over the logging industry. They have not been restricting heavily because it helps Costa Rica’s economy. Letter For A Position With. Only recently have they realized that the Rain Forest is so valuable that they can make money by books, preserving it. Thousands of people come to explore their Rain Forests each year. Cause Essay Internet. Today, tourism is Costa Rica’s number 1 industry. So now the books, government is trying to cut back on the logging industry by taxing the industry and putting taxes on each tree cut down. Another reason and the largest reason for the deforestation of Costa Rica’s rain forest is for agriculture and for pasture land. Organize. Costa Rica’s total land covers about best essays, 5.2 million hectares, only about the size of West Virginia. 3 million hectares, 59% of solve physics country’s total area is essays, under agricultural production.

Bananas, the number one export and most important crop, take up 8% of the cultivated land. The second most important crop, coffee, accounts for 22% of the cultivated land and 38% of Costa Rica’s export earnings. Rice, sugar cane, and cocoa account for the other agricultural land area. The other large part for the deforestation is for pasture land for cattle. The only type of cattle that can survive in Costa Rica is the Brahman from India. The Brahman are the only breed of cattle that are resistant to Costa Rican diseases and can stand the extreme climate. About 3 million people live in Costa Rica, and 2 million cattle graze the grassy slopes. That gives you an idea of the amount of land that needs to be allocated to grazing land. Grazing land that was once dense tropical rain forest.

Can you really imagine 2 million cows? Sometimes cattle have been known to attack groups of American tourists innocently taking a walk. Ecotravel may be accelerating even faster than the tourism industry as a whole, leaving some environmentalists wondering if ecotourism development is being done carefully enough. (Fennell, 1999, 152). Eva Garen argues that most programs are created by elites and foreigners who pay more attention to profits than conservation and are not adequately analyzing an physics area’s ecosystem before going ahead with development. (Garen, 2000, 228). However, before condemning a nation’s entire ecotourism industry, it is important to distinguish between the problems that apply to actual ecotourism projects and the problems of travel service providers that deceive the public by mistakenly identifying themselves as ecotourism. (Weaver, 1998, 22).

For instance, the problems facing Costa Rica’s ecotourism industry stem chiefly from the latter, which largely can be eradicated by essays, a stricter certification program. Cause And Effect Internet. Therefore, discounting the books for mba essays, environmental benefits of Costa Rica’s ecotourism industry would be a mistake since the nation’s conservation policies are far better than they would be with any other industry development. It is cause, estimated that only 30% of Costa Rica is covered by rain forest, compared with 56% of land that is suitable for forests. In 1989, it was also estimated that the rain forest has been cut down at the rate of 500 km2 per year in Costa Rica alone since 1950. At this rate, the productive resources in the forest will be gone by the year 2016. First, the loss of the forest disrupts the best books essays, carbon cycle.

The trees take up the carbon dioxide from the atmosphere and with other processes create carbohydrates, fats, and proteins which we need. Generation Gap. When the trees are burned or when they rot, they release the carbon as CO2. Essays. Since so many trees are being cut down, there is a great deal of carbon released into the air which causes an increase in the atmospheric CO2 concentration. The CO2 is writing a good essay, a huge contributor to the green house effect, and hence, global warming. Second, there is books for mba, soil erosion.

The trees and vegetation hold the organize, soil in place. There is only a thin top layer of soil and once the rainforest is cut down, there is no foundation and the soil is washed away with the rain. Finally, the most known about best books essays, consequence is the shopping, extinction of species. Essays. People hear about it all the time at organize the zoo, on the news, and from animal activists. Deforestation is destroying organisms’ habitats. For Mba Essays. The animals are forced to move into another area and essay end up dying because there is not enough resources or room for them to survive. The golden toad for example has not been seen for essays years and is presumed to be extinct. The howler monkeys are forced to move and find a new area of the forest to letter for a with no experience live.

They will eventually die from over population and not enough resources. Another example is the destruction of the coral reef. The coral reef is the most complex and variable marine community. An estimated 500 species of fish roam the reefs. Man’s actions in best books essays, Costa Rica and in other parts of the world have threatened the cause essay of the internet, fragile ecological balance. Twenty years ago, a part of Costa Rica, Cahuita, had a magnificent coral-reef.

Now most of it is dead because it is for mba, covered with silt deposited by mainland rivers. The silt blocks the zooxanthellae, algae that support the reef by releasing oxygen into the coral tissues, of the sunlight it needs to writing a good essay proceed with photosynthesis and it also clogs the best books for mba essays, zooanthellae’s pores so the essay writing, zooanthellae cannot breath. Best Books Essays. Thus the silt, which is created from essay deforestation, deprives the coral of the oxygen it needs to survive. Where does this silt come from? After an area of rainforest is deforested, there is nothing to hold the top-soil in place so it is best, carried downstream after heavy rains, and deposited in the ocean killing the coral reefs (Costa Rica Handbook). However, there are twelve major projects currently planned to writing a good try and help the coral-reefs. The problems facing Costa Rica are pressuring the government and the world leaders to essays help preserve the remaining rainforest. The Costa Rican government has recently begun taking action to preserve the rainforest. A recent study suggests that the rate has decreased to 300 km2 per year. This is the rate at which primary forests are being cut down. Primary rain forests are the shopping essay writing, original forests that have been growing for thousands of years.

There has been an increase in the growth of secondary forests which is books, a good sign. Secondary rain forests are the areas where the primary forest has been cut down and has regrown. So, the forests that were cut down years ago are beginning to grow back, and measures are being taken to protect the essay writing, primary forests and the new secondary forests. Although a primary forest might be cut down in a short period of time, it takes hundreds of years for it to grow back to the way it was. The government and people of Costa Rica are beginning to understand this.

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Essay: Human Resource Management and Employee Commitment. The concept of employment commitment lies at the heart of any analysis of Human Resource Management. Really, the rationale for introducing Human Resource Management policies is to increase levels of commitment so positive outcome can result. Such is the importance of this construct. Yet, despite many studies on commitment, very little is understand of what managers mean by the term ‘commitment’ when they evaluate someone’s performance and motivation.

Development of organizational commitment is basically by major theoretical approaches emerge from previous research on commitment: Firstly, commitment is view as an attitude of attachment to the organization, which leads to particular job-related behaviors. The committed employee, for example, is less often absent, and is less likely to leave the organization voluntarily, than are less committed employees. Secondly, one line of books for mba research in organizations focuses on the implications of certain types of behaviors on subsequent attitudes. A typical finding is that employees who freely choose to behave in a certain way, and cover nanny who find their decision difficult to change, becomes committed to the chosen behavior and develop attitudes consistent with their choice. One approach emphasizes the influence of commitment attitudes on behaviors, whereas the other emphasizes the influence of for mba essays committing behaviors on attitude. Although the ‘commitment attitude behavior’ and ‘committing behavior attitude’ approaches emerge from different theoretical orientations, and have generated separate research traditions, understanding the commitment process is facilitated by essay writing viewing these two approaches as, inherently, inter-related. Best Essays! Further by virtue of shopping essay writing commitment the human recourse management department can fully utilized their talent, skill, and books for mba efficiency of the employee in productive way to fulfill the personal goals of the employees and organizational goals.

More over writing commitment helps in fulfilling the purpose of training imparted to the employees because in spite of increasing the level of skill through training without commitment these cannot be maintained. After all existence of best books essays adequate commitment amongst employees create an work culture environment and there by all employees can be motivated and encourage towards the excellent performance of their duties. 3.5 Social Support ‘ its Concept, Purpose, Types, Relations with Social Network and social Integration. 3.5.1 Concept of Social support. The concept of social support is strategic which defined as the belief that one is essay gap, cared for and loved, esteemed and valued. It is a strategic concept in for mba essays, not only cover letter for a position with, giving understanding to the maintenance of health and the development of (mental and books for mba somatic) health problems, but also their prevention. Types and sources of social support can vary. Four main categories of writing social support are (i) emotional, (ii) appraisal, (iii) informational and best for mba (iv) instrumental support.

Social support is closely related to the concept of social network, the ties to family, friends, neighbors, colleagues, and others of significance to a person. Within this context, social support is the potential of the network to writing a good critical provide help. It is important for organizations to collect information on social support in the employees, to enable both risk assessment and the planning of preventive interventions at different level such as: a) Lack of social support increases the risk for Organizational Commitment: Lack of social support is shown to increase the risk of both mental and best books essays somatic disorders, and essay writing seems to be especially important in best essays, stressful life situations.

Poor social support is also associated with enhanced mortality. Social support may affect health through different pathways i.e. behavioral, psychological and physiological pathways. b) Social support is determined by individual and writing environmental factors: Social support is determined by factors at both the individual as well as the social level. Best Essays! Social support in cause and effect essay of the, adulthood may be to some extent genetically determined. Personality factors that might be associated with perceived social support are interpersonal trust and social fear.

The position of a person within the social structure, which is determined by best for mba essays factors such as marital status, family size and age, will influence the probability of them receiving social support. The occurrence of social support depends on opportunities that an organization creates to commitment with employees. c) Preventive interventions stimulate social support at different levels: There are three types of preventive interventions aimed at stimulating social support: universal, selective or indicated interventions. The ultimate goal of problems universal interventions is to promote health. They are aim at providing social support at for mba, the group or community level. Selective preventions aim to strengthen social skills and cover nanny position coping abilities with, for for mba essays, example social skill training. Social support groups and self-help groups are other examples of selective prevention programs. Essay! Indicated prevention programmes aim to reduce the risk of people who already have symptoms of psychological stress, developing a mental disorder. Social support is defining as help in difficult life situations.

Social support is a concept that is generally understands in a spontaneous sense, as the help from other people in a difficult life situation. It is social support as ‘the individual belief that one is cared for and loved, esteemed and for mba valued, and a good critical belongs to a network of best essays communication and for a no experience mutual obligations’. For Mba! In spite of these widely accepted definitions of social support, there are very few consensuses in the literature about the definition and cover letter with no experience consequently the operation implementation of the concept. There is a need for best books for mba, further research, especially about what kind of support is most important for organizational commitment. Researcher tried to the applied social support score is the sum of the raw scores for solve physics, each of the items. In the Guwahati Metro region, the sum-score of the Social Support Scale ranges.

A score is classified as poor support, intermediate support and strong support. 3.5.2 Purpose of Social Support. Researcher thinks that in defining social support the qualities of support perceived (satisfaction) and provided social support for the managerial employees are significant here. Most of studies are constructed on the measurement of subjectively perceived support, whereas others aim at measuring social support in a more objective sense. One could also distinguish between the best for mba essays support received, and the expectations when in need, and between event specific support and general support.

The definition in terms of a subjective feeling of support raises the of the question whether social support reflects a personality trait, rather than the actual social environment (Pierce et al., 1997). Most researchers will agree that the person as well as the situation affects perceived social support, and that the concept deals with the interaction between individual and social variables. In the present study researcher has tried to observe percentage of male and best books female managerial employees with poor support, intermediate support, and strong support in Public and private organizations of Guwahati Metro region. 3.5.3 Types of Social Support. Types and sources of social support may vary. Mainly four major categories of social support such as emotional, appraisal, informational and instrumental are in about generation, the use of research work. Researcher tried to observe it in her study. a) Emotional support generally comes from family and close friends and is the most commonly recognized form of social support. It includes empathy, concern, caring, love and trust. b) Appraisal support involves transmission of information in the form of best books essays affirmation, feedback and gap social comparison.

This information is often evaluative and can come from family, friends, coworkers, or community sources. c) Informational support includes advice, suggestions, or directives that assist the person respond to best books for mba personal or situational demands. d) Instrumental support is the most concrete direct form of social support, encompassing help in organize writing, the form of money, time, in-kind assistance, and other explicit interventions on the person’s behalf. 3.5.4 Social Support #038; Concept of a Social Network. Social support is closely related to the concept of books essays a social network, or the ties to family, friends, neighbors, colleagues, and others of significance to the person.

However, when the letter for a with social network is described in structural terms, like size, range, density, proximity and homogeneity, social support normally refers to best books for mba the qualitative aspects of the social network within this context, social support is the potential of the network to provide help in situations when needed. However, the social network may also be the cause of psychological problems. Halle and Wellman present the interplay between social support, the social network, and psychological health in a model: The social network as a mediating construct. For A No Experience! This model shows that social support can be seen as resulting from certain characteristics of the social network, which are in turn caused by best essays environmental and personal factors. The model suggests that it is important to distinguish between the solve physics problems structural and quantitative aspects of the social network on the one side, and social support on the other. In this study researcher has correlated stress and social support with organizational commitment taking in to consideration managerial employees of Public and private sector in best essays, Guwahati Metro region.

3.5.5 Social integration and Social Support. Whereas the concept of social support mainly refers to cause of the the individual and group level, the concept of social integration can refer to the community level. A well-integrated community refers to best for mba essays well developed supportive relationships between people in the community, with everybody feeling accepted and of the internet included. Best! A related concept is social capital, which is often used as the sum of supportive relationships in the community. Social capital may, however, also be used in a somewhat different meaning, such as solidarity’.

It is an important for the development of organizational commitment. In the position no experience fields of Organizational Behavior and Industrial/Organizational Psychology is, in a general sense, the employee’s psychological attachment to the organization. It can be contrasted with other work-related attitudes, such as job satisfaction, defined as an employee’s feelings about their job, and organizational identification, defined as the degree to which an employee experiences a ‘sense of oneness’ with their organization. Nobel laureate Amartya Sen said that the sense of oneness in every individual should he ‘dynamic’ and not confined within the narrowness of a single identity. People have to judge contextually as to what oneness means in several aspects of our life. A person cannot have just one identity of essays oneness based on cause essay of the, one’s nationality or religion. Encompass the systematic study and careful application of knowledge about how people act within organizations. Organizational studies sometimes are considered a sister field for, or overarching designation that includes the disciplines like industrial and organizational psychology, organizational behavior, human resources, and management. However, there is no universally accepted classification system for such subfields. Beyond this general sense, organizational scientists have developed many feelings especially in essays, creative expression of organizational commitment; the present study is combination of the higher level employees stress and social support, which effects on organizational commitment. Researcher have selected Guwahati Metro region for their study.

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