Boring from within the art of the freshman essay analysis

bressay heritage Shetland has many places that we’d love to share with you. Here are some of them. Tel: +44 (0)1595 695355. A family friendly studio, that offers the from the art freshman analysis opportunity to choose from a large range of novelty and functional pottery items to decorate (decopatch is now available). Pharmaceutical? Decorated items are glazed and fired and then can be picked up the same day.

Tel: +44 (0)1957 744219. Visit Bayanne to learn more about genealogy, textile art and archaeology. Daily tours and demonstrations available, open from 9am to boring from the art of the freshman analysis 9pm all year round. Tel: +44 (0)1595 745750. Former grain mill housing Shetland's first purpose-built gallery showing local, national and international exhibitions of art and craft.

Also cafe and gallery shop. Situated on the west side of happiness, Shetland, Weisdale Mill was once part of the estate of Flemington known today as Kergord. Open year round. From The Art Of The Essay? Closed one week per month for rehanging. The Giver Essay Questions? Tel: +44 (0)1595 820750.

Discover the natural and cultural heritage of Bressay and boring from the art of the freshman essay, the fascinating Bronze Age Bressay project! May-Sept Tues, Wed, Fri, Sat 10-4pm Sun 11-5pm. Tel: +44 (0)1595 695057. Very popular seasonal Museum. Restored with traditional materials, the house is a typical thatched crofthouse of the 19th century that lets us experience life in the 1870s. Open May - September. Tel: +44 (0)1595 859623 or +44 (0)1595 859669. This renovated croft house is now a heritage centre, housing photographic exhibitions and other summer dislplays. Open in the summer months, Sunday 2-5pm and at other times by request. Tel: +44 (0)1595 760258. Established in 1948 as research base for studying migration and the seabird colonies of Fair Isle.

Visitor Centre and small gift shop, tea and coffee and toilet facilities available, also pre-ordered meals. Locke Essays? Open from mid April to the end October each year. Tel: +44 (0)1595 697388. Fjara cafe bar opened in December 2014 as one of the newest establishments in Lerwick. From The Art Freshman Essay Analysis? Situated next to the sea, Fjara offers spectacular views of sunbathing seals on warm days and happiness essay, cashing waves in harsher conditions. Whether you fancy coffees, cakes, cocktails, light bites or three course meals, Fjara tries to boring within analysis offer someone for everyone's tastes. Tel: +44 (0)1806 522700. Frankie’s Fish Chips located with sea views on the shores of Busta Voe in Brae is the most northerly fish and chip shop in 5 part the UK. This award-winning shop is open seven days a week and offers extensive sit-in and takeaway menus with supreme quality local seafood on their menus. George Waterston Memorial Centre Museum. Tel: +44 (0)1595 760244.

The collection, displayed in the ‘Auld Skul’, covers Fair Isle’s fascinating social history, fishing and crofting culture, natural history and archaeology. Fair Isle is famous throughout the world for its knitting traditions and patterns, the abundance of boring the art of the freshman essay, sea birds and rarities that visit its shores and its many shipwrecks. All are in evidence in thesis the displays. Open May - Oct: Mon 2-4pm / Wed 10.30am - 12noon / Fri 2-3.30pm. Tel: +44 (0)1957 744355. GlobalYell Textiles welcomes visitors to the weave studio in Sellafirth, Yell. A short talk about weave in Shetland is boring from within freshman free as are demonstrations and tryouts on essay kolb model the equipment. Prior arrangements recommended. From The Art Of The Freshman? Tel: +44 (0)1806 566422. For hundreds of years the salt fish trade was in the hands of German merchants of the Hanseatic League. Happiness? The museum in the Symbister Pier House tells how ships from Hamburg, Bremen and Lubeck sailed to Shetland every summer, bringing seeds, cloth, iron tools, salt, spirits, luxury goods and hard currency.

Generations of the boring from the art of the essay same families made the voyage and some merchants are buried in the islands. The Hanseatic Booth is open all year. Visitors can pick up a key from the shop across the road (shop open hours are 9am-1pm 2pm-6pm Monday to kolb Saturday) or at other times the boring freshman analysis key is in naturalism a fire the house across from the shop. Hermaness Visitor Centre and Nature Reserve. Tel: +44 (0)1957 711278 (mid-April - mid-Sept) or +44(0)1595 693345.

During summer, Hermaness is home to over 100,000 seabirds. Within The Art Freshman Essay Analysis? Spectacular coastal scenery includes views over Muckle Flugga and Out Stack - Scotland's most northerly point. The reserve is open all year. The visitor centre is does equal happiness open daily April - August at Flat 2 Muckleflugga Shorestation (please note the boring from within of the freshman essay rest of the building is private) Tel: +44 (0)1950 431406. Teas, homebakes and light lunches.

Small gift shop selling handmade Shetland souvenirs and crafts. Large radio collection, weaving exhibits and 5 part thesis statement, local history. Hoswick Visitor Centre is a local information point. May - Sep: Mon-Sun 10am-5pm. Apr Oct: By appointment, tel: +44 (0)1950 431406 or +44 (0)1950 431284. Boring From The Art Freshman Analysis? Tel: +44 (0)1595 744511. Please note that the Lerwick Town Hall is currently undergoing conservation work and will open again mid 2017. Lerwick Town Hall is Shetland's main civic building standing prominently over the town centre and open to visitors all year round. Pharmaceutical Research? The exquisite stained glass windows are a ‘must see’ on your holiday to-do list.

Tel: +44 (0)1595 693345. Walk around this spectacular island and witness the amazing cliffs of 'Da Noup', home to thousands of boring the art freshman essay analysis, seabirds. Access by inflatable boat from Bressay. On To Build A Fire? No dogs allowed. Open 25th April - 31st August 2017, 1000-1700 (closed Monday and Thursday). Tel: +44(0)1950 460969. Beautifully restored 19th century water mill complete with visitor centre.

A video shows the from freshman essay analysis original mill machinery in action. Craft shop, tea / coffee / cold drinks. Disabled access and visitor information point. 14 Apr - 15 Oct 10am - 5pm (open on pharmaceutical papers request from 1 April to 31 October, tel: 01950 460550). Tel: +44 (0)1595 880734. The Museum has exhibits covering Ancient Scalloway, The Boom Years, Time of War, Scalloway’s People and from within the art freshman, the Shetland Bus and is run by volunteers. The Museum is adjacent to the Scalloway Castle and a short walk from the village centre. 14 Apr-1 Oct: Mon-Sat 11am-4pm. Oct-Apr: By appointment tel: +44 (0)1595 880250 or +44 (0)1595 880464. Tel: +44 (0)1950 460340.

Visitors welcome at our Fair Isle Shetland pony award winning studio/workshop where a small but exclusive range of papers, traditional and contemporary knitwear by Doreen Brown can be seen. Tel: +44 (0)1950 477257. Knitwear workshop and of the, showroom where many examples of colour work can seen. Essay On To A Fire? Hand knitted Fair Isle and boring within of the essay, Lace accessories, Hand frame sweaters, cardigans, cushions etc. Usually open Mon to essay and answers Sat between 11am - 4pm, but please phone ahead to avoid disappointment.

Tel: +44 (0)1595 830275. The workshop and retail outlet manufactures and sells gold and silver jewellery made in Shetland, drawing inspiration from Scandinavian mythology, local wildlife and traditional Celtic designs. Boring Within Freshman? Ranges include designs inspired by locke essays, the Northern Lights and Shetland Seascape. Visitor information point. May to Sep: Mon-Thurs 9am-5pm, Fri 9am-4pm, Sat 10am-5pm Sun 2pm-5pm. Oct to boring the art of the freshman essay Apr: Mon-Thurs 9am-5pm Fri 9am-4pm. Kolb Model? Tel: +44 (0)1595 743868. Boring From The Art Of The Freshman? Shetland Library in Lerwick is a friendly, helpful place where visitors are always welcome. The Library offers free WiFi and the giver essay and answers, maps as well as computers, books, newspapers and special events.

The Shetland book collection is of special interest. Tel: +44 (0)1595 695057. View over 3000 artefacts, including world famous textiles, Pictish art and from within the art of the, boats hanging in the Boat Hall. Explore Shetland's history further through the extensive archive collections. The Shetland Museum and Archives also houses a cafe/restaurant and gift shop. May to Aug: Mon-Sat 10am-5pm Sun 12noon-5pm. Sep to Apr: Mon-Sat 10am-4pm Sun 12noon-5pm. Sumburgh Head Lighthouse, Visitor Centre Nature Reserve. Tel: +44 (0)1595 694688. A world class visitor attraction, providing an happiness, engaging and interactive experience for the whole family.

Visit, and explore the history and natural heritage of Sumburgh Head from early geological beginnings and Iron Age settlers to Lighthouse Keepers, Whales, Puffins and much more. Coffee shop and visitor centre open daily from April to September. Tel: +44 (0)1806 577 243. Open from May to September every year. The Cabin Museum is a unique collection of from within essay analysis, items, artefacts and photos detailing Shetland’s contribution to thesis two World Wars as well as giving an insight into Shetland’s Crofting, Fishing and Whaling history as well as so much more. The Museum has ample parking, disabled access and toilets as well as baby changing facilities.

Tel: +44 (0)1957 722339. The Old Haa of Burravoe is now a museum and was built in about 1672. It contains displays of local and natural history, a gallery with arts and crafts, a tearoom, shop, garden and is a visitor information point. 16 Apr to 1 Oct on Mon-Thur Sat 10am-4pm, Sun 2pm-5pm. Tel: +44 (0)1957 744259. The Shetland Gallery showcases the best of contemporary Shetland art and high-end crafts. Work by some of Shetland’s most well-known artists is exhibited in the art freshman analysis an inspiring and pharmaceutical, constantly changing group show. Tel: +44 (0)1806 566397. The Centre has two permanent exhibitions – ‘Whalsay’s fishing heritage from the 13th century to modern times’ and 'The Bruce Lairds’.

The seasonal exhibition; ‘How WW1 affected a small island community’, is on from within the art of the display until 2018. Local visitor point. May to Sep: Wed, Fri, Sat and Sun from 2-5pm. Apr to Oct: By appointment tel: +44 (0)1806 566422 or +44 (0)1806 566465. Tel: +44 (0)1957 711809. A unique collection of traditional small fishing and sailing boats, fishing artefacts, photos and pharmaceutical papers, information covering all aspects of boring within the art analysis, marine heritage. Open May - September and off season by appointment tel: +44 (0)1957 755 244. Tel: +44 (0)1957 711528.

The history of Unst through displays depicting crofting, fishing, geology and unique examples of spinning and reflective kolb, fine lace knitting, as well as information on family history. Boring Within The Art Of The Freshman? The Heritage Centre is questions also a visitor information point. 1st May to 30th Sep 2017: Mon-Sat 11am-4pm Sun 2pm-4pm. Off season by boring within freshman essay, appointment tel: +44 (0)1957 711528. Taste of the celebrated Fire Festival showing a replica galley, costumes, shields, paintings, photos and statement, video which make up this unique festival. Open from from within the art of the freshman May until August, Tues, Fri Sat only, see website for opening times. Tel: +44 (0)1957 711658. Valhalla is the locke essays UK's most northerly brewery, producing a range of fine Shetland ales. Open all year round, with weekday tours available between 2-4pm (bookings only).

Gift shop also available.

patents in resume This application claims the benefit of of the freshman analysis, Provisional Application No. 60/215,709, filed Jul. 03, 2000. FIELD OF INVENTION. This invention relates generally to the field of locke essays, database management and, specifically, to boring the art freshman analysis the management of resumes received by employers. BACKGROUND OF INVENTION. Employers have long been confronted with the problem of how to manage the receipt of resumes from persons seeking employment with the employer. This problem becomes even greater as the employer's business starts expanding, causing its need for more employees to increase.

Similarly, as the number of employees increases, the does money equal essay, employee attrition rate will normally increase, giving rise to boring within the art of the freshman essay analysis the need to reflective model hire new employees. Recently, several database management companies have developed and are marketing computer based systems that attempt to manage the inflow of resumes in the art of the freshman analysis, order to enable the employer to more efficiently process the resumes and the giver questions the information contained in the resumes. These resume database managers typically create extensive databases for an employer that are used to organize the within the art of the freshman analysis, resume information or content into various categories, which may be related to employment positions which need to be filled, or may be archived so that the applicant's resume information can be retrieved at some later time when the need arises. Although the 5 part, resume database managers perform their resume management functions quite well, a significant limitation in their usefulness is that the resumes' content must be manually inputted into the computer based system by boring essay analysis a data entry person who enters the information contained within the does, resume into boring from freshman essay analysis, a resume data entry form. This limitation arises due to the fact that resumes are not organized or formatted in the same manner, and pharmaceutical research papers the type and extent of information included within resumes varies considerably. The data entry limitation has become even more significant now that large volumes of both solicited and unsolicited resumes are received by employers over the Internet every day.

At the present time, there are over a hundred different Internet Job Board sites that job seekers can use to create and from the art of the freshman essay analysis post a resume on-line and to send the resume over the Internet to a prospective employer who is identified on the site. Since each Job Board site requires the job applicant to create his/her resume using the Job Board's resume format, a certain amount of resume format consistency has been established on the Internet. However, since each of the Job Boards have created their own proprietary resume format, there is no uniformity as between the numerous Job Board sites. It is the goal of the present invention to overcome the data entry limitations of the resume based data management systems. SUMMARY OF INVENTION. The present invention comprises a computer based system and method for naturalism build a fire, creating a standardized or normalized resume format, extracting information from the boring the art, normalized resume, and 5 part automatically inputting the information into a resume database management system. Initially, a parcel identifier database is created based upon the different types of Internet Job Board resume formats being used. It has been determined that each Job Board resume format contains a unique piece of information or character sequence referred to in this Specification as a “parcel identifier” which can be used to boring from within the art identify a particular resume as having been created using a specific Job Board.

Accordingly, the parcel identifier database is created by storing in pharmaceutical, the memory of the computer system a list of unique parcel identifiers. Further, each parcel identifier in the database is associated with a unique Job Board resume template, also stored in a Job Board database. In this regard, it has also been determined that each Job Board resume's format can be identified or characterized by certain keywords and certain information associated with a specific keyword. As a result, each unique Job Board template is predetermined or created by specifying a list of keywords and associating one or more resume field names with each keyword. The keyword identifies a specific resume heading or subheading (e.g., “Education”) and one or more possible field names (e.g., “High School,” “College,” and boring from of the freshman essay analysis “Degree”) are associated with the information or content contained within the heading or subheading. The possible resume field names will correlate to the specific field names that the reflective essay model, database management system assigns to the same information. Once the parcel identifier database has been created, the within the art of the analysis, system's computer program is ready to process resumes that are received by an employer from a Job Board. The program searches each line of the resume to determine if any character sequence within a line matches a parcel identifier in locke essays, the parcel identifier database. If a match is found, the program also identifies from the database the from within the art of the, specific Job Board resume template which corresponds to the specific resume being processed. At this point, the model, system's program “normalizes” the boring within freshman analysis, resume by mapping it into the resume template such that for each section of resume content following a heading or subheading, one or more fieldnames are associated with the resume content.

The final steps of the present invention involve the program's extraction of the correct information from the normalized resume and having the program enter the information into the correct field locations within the information management database. The program accomplishes this task by transferring the information or content associated with a fieldname from the normalized resume to the same field within the information management database. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS. FIG. 1 is a diagrammatic illustration of the general system and method of the present invention. FIG. 2 is a flow chart of the normalization process for a formatted Job Board resume. FIG. Kolb! 3 is a continued flow chart of the normalization process for a formatted Job Board resume.

FIG. 4 is a flow chart for an unformatted resume normalization process. FIG. 5 is an illustration of the transfer of from the art of the freshman, resume content to a resume database. DETAILED DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION.

FIG. 1 generally describes the computer based system and method of the present invention. Thesis! Initially, at step 1 , a resume is obtained which contains a plurality of headings and subheadings which introduce the boring from, resume's content or information which relates to the heading. The resume may be either a formatted Job Board resume or an unformatted resume. Naturalism On To! At step 2 , the resume is inputted into a computer system, either by scanning in a paper copy of the from the art of the essay analysis, resume in research, order to within freshman essay create a digital copy or by simply obtaining a digital copy over an electronic network, such as the Internet. Essay And Answers! The system's program also, at this step, retrieves an appropriate resume template.

The template contains keywords which correspond to the resume's headings or subheadings, and at least one fieldname which corresponds to the content within a heading. In general terms, the system's program uses the template in boring from within the art of the essay analysis, order to map or associate the appropriate resume content to the appropriate fieldname. The details of the mapping or association process, which are illustrated in FIGS. 2 , 3 and locke essays 4 , are referred to in the present invention as the boring from within the art of the freshman essay, “normalization” of the resume, which is illustrated at the giver essay questions step 3 . After normalization has been completed, step 4 illustrates a normalized resume which contains content (shown in the figure as content which is in italics) that has now been associated to unique fieldnames. Finally, step 5 depicts the transfer of the content from the from within essay analysis, normalized resume to an information management database where the content is stored in predetermined locations within the database. Referring now to FIGS. 2 , 3 and does money equal 4 which illustrate the resume normalization process in detail. As shown in FIG. 2 , input to boring within of the the system includes data from a parcel identifier database 10 , a linguistic database 15 and a fieldname list database 20 . Naturalism Essay Build A Fire! The parcel identifier database 10 contains a list of unique character sequences or “parcel identifiers” which are used by the system to identify a specific type of Job Board resume which is to from within freshman essay analysis be normalized. The list of locke essays, parcel identifiers is further separated into sublists of from within the art freshman analysis, parcel identifiers which are applicable to a specific language. The linguistic database 15 contains a list of pharmaceutical research, unique character sequences or “linguistic identifiers” which are similarly used by the system to identify the Job Board resume's language.

Finally, the fieldname list database 20 contains a list of unique fieldnames that the program associates with resume content. At step 25 , the from freshman analysis, computer system loads the parcel identifiers, linguistic identifiers and the fieldname list into the computer's memory. At step 30 , the system's program displays to the operator the list of fieldnames that were stored in locke essays, memory at step 30 , and the operator, who is operating the computer display device, keyboard and mouse, uses the keyboard or mouse to select each resume fieldname from the list which corresponds to the content within a resume that the operator wants to from within the art essay analysis extract and transfer to an information management database. Additionally, the operator may identify the essay questions, resume's language. At step 45 , the computer system's program determines whether the boring from within of the freshman essay, resume's language has been predetermined by the operator. If the language is known, program control proceeds to step 60 . If the money equal essay, language is not determined, the system's program at step 50 searches the resume to determine whether it contains any character sequences that match one or more linguistic identifiers, and the program counts the number of from within the art of the freshman analysis, matches which are located for each linguistic identifier. At step 55 , the on to build, resume's language is boring from within of the essay analysis, then determined by selecting the language which corresponds to the giver essay and answers the linguistic identifier which has the largest match count, and boring within the art freshman essay analysis program control proceeds to step 60 . Kolb! At step 60 , the computer's program searches the resume to determine if it contains a character sequence which matches a parcel identifier in the language previously identified. If at step 65 a parcel identifier match is found, the system's program utilizes the from of the essay analysis, parcel identifier, at step 70 , to pharmaceutical research identify the resume template, from the template database 75 , which is associated with the boring from within the art freshman, resume, and stores the resume template in memory. For each specific Job Board resume format, the template database 75 contains a template which comprises a list of template keywords and template fieldnames.

The template keywords correspond to a resume heading or subheading (e.g., “Name,” “Address,” “Education” and “Experience”) and are used to locate the beginning of specific resume content. The template fieldnames correspond to the resume's content which follows and on to a fire relates to a heading or subheading (e.g., “Susan B. Anthony” following the keyword “Name”; and “35 Tweed Terrace, Santa Cruz, Calif. Boring Freshman! 92301” following the keyword “Address”). The template fieldnames are used to normalize the research papers, resume by identifying the specific portions of the resume's content which is to be extracted and transferred to an information management database. For each Job Board resume, a corresponding Job Board template associates one or more template fieldnames to each keyword, and each fieldname, as described above, is associated with specific resume content. The template may be illustrated as follows: Now, turning to FIG. 3 , the system's program performs a repetitive process, illustrated in boring from the art of the essay, the figure as a loop between the start of the loop at 80 A and the end of the loop at 80 B. The first time through the loop the program searches the resume, at step 85 , for the first template keyword (i.e., “keyword 1(1) ”).

Once the template keyword is found, then at money step 95 the program locates the resume's content which follows and boring from within the art of the analysis relates to the keyword and associates the content to one or more template fieldnames (i.e., fieldname 1(1) fieldname 1(2) . . . fieldname 1(p) ). For example, if there is one template fieldname (i.e., “fieldname 1(1) ”) associated with the first keyword, then the program associates all of the content with the fieldname. Naturalism On To Build! If the template contains two or more fieldnames, then the program applies certain rules in order to locate the appropriate content to be associated with each fieldname. One rule is that if the content consists of only two words, then the first word is associated with the first template fieldname and the second word is boring the art of the freshman analysis, associated with the second template fieldname. Another rule is that if one or more commas separate character sequences from adjacent character sequences, each separate character sequence is consecutively associated with a consecutive template fieldname. For example, fieldname 1(1) is associated with a first character sequence, fieldname (2) is associated with a second character sequence and fieldname 1(3) is associated with a third character sequence. Another rule is that if there are more template fieldnames than character sequences, then the first fieldnames are associated with consecutive character sequences, and the extra fieldnames are left empty. Finally, if there are more character sequences than there are template fieldnames, then the program deletes the shortest character sequence and determines if the locke essays, number of within the art of the freshman essay, fieldnames then matches the number of character sequences. If the number of character sequences still exceeds the number of template fieldnames, the deletion process continues until a match is made. Once the first template keyword (i.e., “keyword 1 ”) and its associated template fieldnames and each fieldname's content has been identified, the data is stored at step 100 in a normalized resume table 105 as follows: Program control then passes to the end of the essay questions and answers, loop at boring the art essay analysis step 80 B where the program determines if any additional template keywords need to be searched. If more keywords exist, the program returns to the start of the loop at 80 A and repeats the process described above until all keywords and locke essays each keyword's associated fieldnames and each fieldname's content has been identified and stored in the Normalized Resume Table 105 . At step 110 , the system's program selects each template fieldname that matches a fieldname that was identified by the operator at 30 in FIG.

1 , and boring within of the essay analysis the program automatically associates the on to, template fieldname's content to the resume fieldname that was selected by boring from the art of the essay analysis the operator as described in FIG. 1 . Then at step 120 , the content associated with each resume fieldname is transferred to a database record which is stored in memory at 125 . The database record is designed to correctly interface with a resume database 135 . Papers! Next, at step 130 , the database record containing the appropriate content is output to boring from the art of the freshman the resume database 135 . Returning to FIG. Equal! 2 , if at step 65 the system's program is not able to locate a parcel identifier within the resume, control passes to the process illustrated in FIG. From Within Analysis! 4 . At step 150 , a default resume template is created from the Job Board resume templates which are stored in the template database. The system's program identifies a group of keywords from the Job Board resume templates that have the same template fieldnames. For example, the naturalism essay on to build, keywords “Name” and “Name and Address” would constitute a single keyword group because each keyword within the group has the within of the freshman essay analysis, same template fieldname; similarly, the keywords “Education” and on to build a fire “College Education” would comprise another group. In this manner, the boring the art of the essay, default resume template's keyword contains a group of several possible keywords.

The system's program next performs a repetitive process or loop commencing at locke essays step 155 A and ending at step 155 B. At step 160 , the program searches the resume for a character sequence that matches one of the keywords within the first group of keywords. If at step 165 a match is found, the program proceeds to step 170 where it associates the boring from within the art of the freshman essay, resume's content, which follows and relates to the group of keywords, with one or more fieldnames. The process and rules which are applied are identical to that described above in model, connection with FIG. 3 , except that at from within the art essay analysis step 165 the program determines if a keyword is located. If a keyword is found, the process continues to steps 170 , 175 and to the end of the loop. If a keyword is not found, control passes immediately to the end of the loop. Similarly, at locke essays step 175 , the content which has been identified and associated with each fieldname is stored in the normalized resume table 105 . Once all keyword groups have been utilized to locate matching character sequences, program control passes to step 180 A- 180 B where the program attempts to identify content that has not been associated with a fieldname. This process is carried out by determining if: 1) the content contains a sequence of characters or a “field locator” which matches a predetermined character sequence; or 2) the content is located at the top of the resume. The predetermined character sequence may be any sequence of characters that are normally found within a resume.

For example, the words “Street,” “Avenue,” “Boulevard,” “Terrace” or “Lane” and the abbreviations “St.,” “Ave.,” “BI.,” “Terr.,” and “Ln.” are normally set forth in the address portion of a resume. Similarly, five (5) sequential numbers normally would be a zip code. From Within Freshman Analysis! Accordingly, at step 190 , the program searches for a field locator. If at step 195 the field locator is found, then at pharmaceutical research papers step 200 , the program associates a default template fieldname to all of the within of the, content which appears before the does happiness essay, sequence and immediately after the applicant's name in accordance with certain rules. For example, the applicant's name is recognized by locating on one line two words, two words separated by a single letter, three words, or the characters “Mr.,” “Mrs.,” “Ms.,” or the like. Boring From Within The Art Analysis! And, the program stores all of the content after the locke essays, sequence until a line break. And, second, if the content appears at the top of the resume page, the program associates a default fieldname with the essay analysis, applicant's name. If at 195 no field locator is found, control passes to the end of the loop. At step 205 , the content and its associated default template fieldname is the giver questions and answers, stored in the normalized resume table, and control returns to the top of the loop. The process continues until, at step 195 , no field locator is found and control is returned to the end of the from within of the essay, loop at 180 B. At this point, the program executes steps 110 through 130 set forth in FIG. 3 , where the resume fieldnames that were selected by the operator are matched with the default template fieldname and the resume content is essay model, output to the resume database 135 . FIG.

5 presents an boring from analysis, example of the present invention from the vantage point of an locke essays, operator who is using the invention's computer program in order to process resumes received by an employer. Boring From Of The Essay Analysis! Once the resume has been stored in the memory of the employer's computer system, the operator initiates the normalization process by inputting a predetermined command which instructs the computer to execute the normalization process. Reflective Model! The resume on the left side of the figure is the boring within essay analysis, resume after it has been normalized, with the normalization illustrated by showing the textual content in the giver essay, italics. The right side of the figure shows that the content has been automatically transferred to the resume database. While the present invention has been described with reference to a few embodiments, the description is illustrative of the invention and is not to boring the art of the freshman essay be construed as limiting the invention.

Various modifications may occur to those skilled in locke essays, the art without departing from the scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims.

95 theses rap yale In late August 2015, two pastors and boring from freshman analysis five elders from the Early Rain Reformed Church 1 in equal essay, Chengdu, Sichuan, signed a document entitled #x201C;Reaffirming our Stance on the House Churches: 95 theses,#x201D; an article that was accessed over boring the art essay thirty-eight thousand times in research papers, the first six months of its posting online [ 1 ]. The resemblance to Martin Luther#x2019;s act of five hundred years earlier is not incidental, and while the hubris might bemuse, the document can be seen as a milestone of house church belief, broadcasting its challenge to boring of the analysis, the state and to the state-registered Protestant church in China. Luther#x2019;s first posting of theses in mid-1517 had very little effect. It is does money happiness essay, too early to judge the significance of the art analysis, this new statement in church history, but the fiery, authoritative language, the essay model, standing of its lead author within the from, house church movement and the growing import of the reflective essay kolb, Reformed (Calvinist) sector of the Chinese church, mean it would be impolitic to dismiss this as a stunt of mimicry. Where Luther set out to dispute the boring from the art of the freshman essay, nature of repentance and salvation, and question the Pope#x2019;s authority to issue indulgences to remit wrong, the money equal, Chengdu theses address a series of topics around sovereignty and authority as these pertain to God, the church, the government and the individual. There has been much written on government relations with religious bodies in China, and others have considered the nature of the newly resurgent Calvinist churches in China as political or socio-cultural entities, but there has been little study of their theology. Boring Freshman Essay! 2 This article examines three of the most controversial aspects of the 2015 document: its analysis of church#x2013;state relations, its rejection of the #x201C;sinicization#x201D; of Christianity, and the excoriation of the state-registered church. These three are intricately linked, and derive from a particular reading of the bible, church tradition, and the giver and answers the role of conscience. The article focuses on church#x2013;state relations, showing how perspectives on the state church and sinicization stem from the same argument, and how #x201C;Reaffirming our Stance on the House Churches: 95 theses#x201D; develops out of pastor Wang Yi#x2019;s earlier writings and his reading of boring within freshman essay, sixteenth- and essay kolb model seventeenth-century Reformed thought. We begin, however, with Luther. 2. From Wittenberg to West China. Why would a Calvinist pastor emulate Luther in posting 95 theses on an internet portal?

Was it a clarion call to revolution, or something more akin to Luther#x2019;s set of propositions for debate? A brief comparison of the two acts and their authors serves as an introduction to the context and theology of the Chinese document. The lead pastor of the Early Rain church, Wang Yi (b. Boring Within The Art Of The Freshman Analysis! 1973), is a prolific author and well-known spokesperson and commentator on the house churches in China, with strong connections to Chinese churches in North America. A former law professor, Wang has been a pastor in Sichuan since 2011, and has a robust media presence through his film reviews and writings in the secular press, as well as web pages and micro-blog. These latter host theological discussion threads as well as sermons and articles, and his published volumes (with mainland and Taiwanese presses, as well as self-published works beyond the purview of the censor) include an questions and answers examination of constitutionalism, a study of the house church movement, essays on Christian faith and boring the art freshman volumes of research, poetry, film reviews, edited interviews and sermons. 3 The #x201C;new urban house-churches#x201D; that Wang represents are characterized by intellectual discourse and a mission for creating an open, #x201C;above ground#x201D; church that interacts with society. Their demographic, stance and outlook are quite different to the predominantly rural house church of the late twentieth century. Boring From Within Of The Freshman Essay! Congregations are well-educated, young, and media-aware ([ 7 ], pp.

189#x2013;90). Conversion data speaks not of healing miracles as in rural church surveys of the does money equal, 1980s and 1990s, but of a quest for meaning among young elites whose spiritual need is understood as a release from boring from within analysis individualism and the vacuity of rampant consumerism. For such believers, Wang Yi holds out a message bridging intellectual thought and locke essays political action, charity work and justice ([ 4 ], p. 109). Wang Yi has framed much of his theological thought over the past decade within Calvin#x2019;s (or Calvinist) categories of discussion, although the overlap with Lutheran ideas is evident, whether in the language of two kingdoms or an Augustinian anthropology. The questions why emulate Luther? And why now? Invoke a wider context, and boring from within analysis parallels between the locke essays, two eras and authors are worth pondering. Wang Yi shares a good degree of common cause with Martin Luther as a person and a thinker, which sits alongside a general reformed heritage of boring of the freshman essay analysis, Lutheran insight (Wang takes sola scriptura and justification by 5 part thesis statement faith as axiomatic). If the Holy Roman Empire of the sixteenth century experienced significant political and from within analysis ecclesial tension, with contorted relations between imperial and local politics, church and culture, as well as serious questions over ecclesial funding, papal prerogatives and cultic revivals, the church in China is currently facing a similar array of locke essays, tensions, fueling its charged thinking.

The Holy Roman Empire and the limitations of papal authority#x2014;spiritual and regnant#x2014;are met, for Wang, in the party-state and the Three-Self Patriotic Movement. Like Martin Luther, Wang writes across a range of genres for an avid audience of partisan readers. The writings of both Luther and Wang received immediate national and international scrutiny, and from of the both are able popularizers, writing in an intelligible vernacular and utilizing popular media (whether wood block images or magazines 4 ) to disseminate views. At the time of their thesis writing, each led the busy life of the early middle-aged: teaching, writing, defending contested views, acting as pastor/priest. The Giver Essay And Answers! Both have scholarly and practical interests in history and the law: mining church history extensively and taking recourse in from the art of the freshman analysis, the law when challenged (canon law for Luther; the Chinese constitution for Wang). Just as Martin Luther#x2019;s theology developed across lecture series, Wang#x2019;s theology has evolved over time. Money Happiness! Many of Luther#x2019;s ideas resonate in Wang#x2019;s faith: from beliefs on church and state, to grace, to the need for discipline and boring within of the freshman essay analysis obedience in churches. Essay Kolb! In his thinking on boring the art of the freshman essay, authority, Wang follows Luther in holding that no ruler enjoys power unless God wills it, and echoes the does essay, careful thought linking nation and church politics seen in the revolutionary manifestoes of boring within the art freshman, 1520 [ 9 ]. Wang emulates Luther in prizing the keys to naturalism build, Heaven as the true treasure of the church (Luther thesis #60; Chengdu theses #55, 62, 67), and takes from Luther and his heirs an abhorrence towards any confusion of the Kingdom of God with the Kingdom of the boring from within the art of the freshman essay analysis, World, and a firm belief in ecclesial things for the ecclesial. At the heart of Luther#x2019;s writing was a critique of the church that was deeply pastoral in implication: what happens when the apostolic successors betray their evangelical vocation? ([ 10 ], p. 49)#x2014;this is a core question for Wang of the state church, and argued in equally passionate terms. Romans 13 was a crucial text for Luther (and Calvin), and is a passage to which Wang returns repeatedly over research papers the course of his writings [ 11 ]. In method, the two sets of theses differ.

Luther#x2019;s #x201C;95 Theses on the Power and Efficacy of Indulgences#x201D; cohere around one central theme, which proceeds logically from step to step, creating in sum a sketch of the world at the time and pinpointing its wrongs and from within the art falsities. Luther#x2019;s disputation is an thesis invitation to argument, a gauntlet, and not a definitive statement of belief; it provoked an actual disputation of the gathered learned. By contrast, although the Early Rain church document invites response, it reads more credally, and of the Wang#x2019;s trial has been virtual. There are significant differences too in approach: despite his attacks on the Roman Catholic church and the #x201C;far-fetched decrees#x201D; of the pontiff, Luther held that #x201C;by schism and contempt nothing can be mended#x201D; ([ 10 ], p. 32) and chose reform from within for as long as was possible, unlike Wang#x2019;s position on the state-registered church. It is reasonable to infer, however, that detailed comparison with Luther#x2019;s theology was not the intention of the Chinese church leaders. It is the symbolism of Luther#x2019;s life and action at a time of great turbulence in church life that inspires. Luther#x2019;s steadfastness and self-belief, even to martyrdom, is the model being held up to the Chinese house church. Locke Essays! In God#x2019;s war, as Luther wrote, we need #x201C;beware of thinking Christ will achieve things in the earth quietly and softly, when He fought with his own blood#x201D; ([ 10 ], p. Boring Of The Freshman Essay Analysis! 81). Wang#x2019;s rhetoric and life experience shadow Luther#x2019;s: in believing adamantly that the fight is of God, in determination and stance for #x201C;truth,#x201D; in willingness to face trial or prison, and in cleaving to the Word of God as the source for action and knowledge. The great symbolic and spiritual truth of protest against the giver church and worldly powers is from within essay, captured in the theses, whether protesting the degradation of temporal power in the ruling acts of the Chinese Party State or of spiritual power in the papacy. It is notable that the language of essay, both men against detractors hardens over time, whether in Luther#x2019;s lament questioning whether the Pope was the Antichrist ([ 12 ], p. 170) or in the Early Rain church#x2019;s denunciation of the Three-Self Patriotic Movement as an #x201C;Antichrist movement#x201D; (#76).

Luther brought significant change to the theology of the sector of the church catholic that chose to follow him: from a reduction in the number of sacraments to a new understanding on transubstantiation to the assertion that church Councils may err#x2014;but has Reformed house church theology in China lived up to the promise signified by its posting of 95 theses? Church leaders have for some time regarded the the art of the essay analysis, new urban house church as a prophetic development. Wang Yi and Liu Tongsu see it as forming a new stage in on to build a fire, house church history, taking over from the rural house church as the center of Chinese mission, in what they characterize as the Chinese church#x2019;s own #x201C;post-apostolic#x201D; age, as the church moves from an era of personal experience to one of theorization and forming structures ([ 7 ], p. 112). The strategic importance of the urban church is, moreover, national: God wants, Liu and from within essay analysis Wang boldly argue, to renew the whole of mainstream Chinese culture through the urban house church ([ 7 ], p. Locke Essays! 206). If the development of the urban house church thus represents a turning point in from the art essay, Chinese church history, does the publication of the 95 theses represent a new, bolder claim? This article suggests that the document both continues the prophetic understanding of the church (it is, after all, entitled #x201C; Reaffirming our Stance on the house Churches: 95 Theses#x201D;), but also expands it to a new horizon. The handing over of the baton to the urban churches represented a transfer of energy within the broader house church, while the 95 theses stake a claim regarding the money happiness, entirety of the Chinese Protestant church. As the attack on the legitimacy of the boring within the art of the freshman essay, #x201C;state#x201D; church and the exposing of the ills of the authorities recall Luther#x2019;s claims against the Roman church, and as the impassioned language, the strength of the assertions and the form of the theses evoke the symbol of Luther within that movement#x2014;and create a resonance between the figure of Luther and a leader such as Wang#x2014;it is difficult to locke essays, read the document as anything other than a call to a new Reformation. 3. Parsing the Theses.

In structure, #x201C;Reaffirming our Stance on the House Churches: 95 theses,#x201D; begins with initial clauses affirming God#x2019;s sovereignty as creator and authority over human beings and structures, acknowledging God as governor of the boring the art of the freshman essay analysis, human conscience (#9) and 5 part statement the bible as the rule for human life and inerrant word of within the art, God (#12). The second section of theses (#18#x2013;31) presents a concise summation of the gospel message through the lens of covenant, law and redemption. The core of the gospel is not just the renewal of individual human relationships with God through the sacrificial offering of Christ, but also signifies #x201C;the coming of the Kingdom of naturalism essay on to, God, and that all rulers, countries and peoples on earth have been commanded to boring the art freshman, heed this gospel#x2014;and that includes China#x201D; (#30). 5 The following section (#32#x2013;39) addresses the question of the #x201C;Sinicization#x201D; of locke essays, Christianity in China, adamantly refuting the possibility of any redemption via Chinese culture or love outside of from of the freshman, Christ, and kolb presenting an (Romans-heavy) analysis of the state of from the art of the freshman essay, China#x2019;s relation to God and the limits of natural law. The fourth and fifth sections discuss the authority of Christ given to the church, and the relation between the money equal happiness, church and the state as that between two kingdoms.

The church submits to the authority of the #x201C;sword#x201D; of government, while defending its right to protect its own work of preaching the essay analysis, gospel. The nature of the kingdoms and the ideal of absolute separation between church and and answers state comprise the greatest number of clauses (#45#x2013;72), while the from within of the freshman analysis, final part of the naturalism on to build a fire, document attacks the stance of the boring from within freshman essay analysis, Three-Self Principles Movement and its #x201C;satanic#x201D; relationship with the government. Two things are immediately apparent in does money equal happiness, reading the ninety-five theses: the recurrent emphasis on China and China#x2019;s place in God#x2019;s world, and the marked drawing on a framework of boring from the art of the analysis, covenants and a language of depravity, which are usually identified as Calvinist in China. 6 The coherence and indurate strength of the declarations derive from combining basic theological propositions taken from Calvin#x2019;s Institutes and the Westminster Confession#x2014;expressed in the document in terms of scriptural references#x2014;with extensive application to a mainland Chinese environment. A central theological datum for Wang, for example, is statement, freedom of conscience, which is linked to the church#x2019;s freedom and so to church#x2013;state relations, to questions of of the analysis, what is legal and illegal, to who has ultimate authority over the conscience, and to the bible in its role as #x201C;the constitution of the church.#x201D; The premise often guides the argument: forcing a non-biblical standard onto a Christian, for example, is #x201C;to destroy humanity#x2019;s conscience and rationality, and to attack God#x2019;s rule over a person#x2019;s conscience#x201D; (#16). 3.1. Church and State. Church#x2013;state relations form the greater part of the theses. The introduction to does equal happiness, #x201C;Reaffirming our Stance on from of the analysis, the House Churches: 95 theses,#x201D; offers the the giver essay and answers, theses as the basis for dialogue with the government, and invites comment and debate from believers in other churches who can affirm the document and who want to join the dialogue. The final clause, #95, notes that the statement was timed to coincide with the 60th anniversary of the imprisonment of house church leader Wang Mingdao and of the government attack on the #x201C;Wang Mingdao Anti-Revolutionary Clique#x201D; in 1955, and so to mark sixty years of oppression of the house church and to #x201C;defend the from of the analysis, church before government and society.#x201D; The house church proclaims its willingness to meet with representatives of the state, whether local or national government, at any time and place they wish#x2014;but the dialogue is to be based on these theses and on the giver essay, the church#x2019;s theological standpoint.

This is an acknowledgement of boring the art of the freshman essay, a certain stalemate in relations: the Chinese government has accepted that the #x201C;extra-legal#x201D; situation of the locke essays, house churches cannot continue indefinitely, but expected announcements on their regularization have been continuously postponed, and indeed, the boring from within the art freshman analysis, latest revisions to the Regulations on Religious Affairs seem to propel house churches back towards an papers illegal position. 7 The church, meanwhile#x2014;and especially the rights#x2019; defense faction of which Wang Yi is a lead proponent#x2014;wants to boring analysis, be open and legal, but not at the cost of suppressing the memory of its martyrs. Authority is religious, argues the church document. All humans are governed by God (#5), and all authority comes from God (#6): the only legitimate reason we obey laws, is because they are instituted by on to build God (#7). All have freedom of conscience (#10), but God is from of the freshman essay, Lord over every conscience, and no human laws can exculpate from moral responsibility before God (#9): the choice for all is between obedience to God and enslavement to human authorities. The means that knowing God#x2019;s will is the bible, and once we jettison the bible and follow any external standards or authorities, our conscience remains neither moral nor secure (#14, which quotes Luther directly to this effect). To submit to non-biblical demands is to does money equal happiness essay, betray freedom, and no-one can demand this of another human. From Within Of The Essay Analysis! Clauses 20 and thesis statement 21 encapsulate both the basis of resistance to the government and the perceived perfidy of the registered church: 21. This means that when anyone wants to become the ruler of our life, and wants to replace the boring from within the art analysis, will of God with their own will, or demands our unconditional submission, worship and praise#x2014;no matter whether our wife, our parents, or children, or the government or ruling party; no matter whether they come in tears or bearing a sword#x2014;this type of does money essay, will, these demands, are all in essence religious in nature. These demands become the #x2018;god#x2019; of a family, a company, or a state; they demand the loyalty and compliance of people#x2019;s consciences. 22.

Morally, this type of the art of the freshman essay, will and these demands are evil. They are in opposition to God, and to humanity. Submitting to this type of will and these demands is likewise evil, idolatrous action. Having established the basis for authority, and reiterating that Chinese society remains under the sovereignty of Christ whoever is in power, and that in spiritual reality it is Christ who governs and manages history and human hearts (#43), the authors set out their understanding of church#x2013;state relations. The church, the body of pharmaceutical papers, Christ endowed with the authority of Christ, is #x201C;a kingdom that no eye can see#x201D; (#44), and relations between church and state are therefore those of two #x201C;kingdoms/countries#x201D; (#x56FD;#x5EA6;) and not those between a state and a subordinate religious authority, as the Chinese government might hold. In church history, claims the document somewhat magisterially, these have been understood as the relations between the #x201C;City of God#x201D; and of the analysis #x201C;City on Earth,#x201D; or between the spiritual and secular kingdoms, or the #x201C;already but not yet#x201D; of the eternal kingdom versus the #x201C;doomed to destruction#x201D; present world (#45). When the church in China is asked, therefore, whether its faith is antagonistic to the government, it responds by asserting that God#x2019;s kingdom has already come to essay, China, and no sword may stand against boring of the freshman essay it (#49); that while the church is obedient to authorities, it has never belonged to any given state or political power (#50, although this does not mean individuals may not oppose it, when their rights are abrogated); and that, just as the state has been given the authority of the #x201C;sabre#x201D; to manage social order; the church has been given the mission of the gospel, to witness to the truth (#53). The critical balance of power between the sword of state and the #x201C;keys of the Kingdom of Heaven#x201D; that the church possesses, or the principal of #x201C;the separation of church and state#x201D; (#62), imposes responsibilities and does restraints on each: for the church to oppose the sword would be to oppose God (#54), while the government cannot oppose God in refusing the church the right to preach. Since the freedom to preach the gospel comes from Christ, no country on earth has the power to prevent preachers from travelling across territories and organizing worship (#57).

Moreover, just as the church cannot divest itself of this mission on from within the art freshman essay analysis, the pretext of does happiness essay, complying with extra-biblical or secular laws, nor can it place its glorious mission concerning the eternal soul of humanity under the control or examination of governments or other organizations: to do so would be to #x201C;sell God#x201D; (#58, 61, 72). Boring From Within The Art Freshman! While the things of the giver, God and the things of Caesar co-exist, God#x2019;s are internal (#65) and do not come under the sphere of Caesar (#64); no secular power can manage or judge conscience or faith (#68). It is boring within freshman essay, Christ who has distinguished the two powers (#66), and the church cannot offer its power to transient government or economic powers, or unite its structures with those of the ruling powers, thereby confusing what is of God and of Caesar. The absolute nature of the language on church and state is clear. The statement is essay on to, also clear on its intended outcome: as soon as the state gives up its attempts to control church doctrine, personnel and evangelization work, the church will willingly comply with external administrative requirements in boring from essay analysis, the name of public order, such as registration with the civil affairs department (#91).

8 Elsewhere, Wang Yi has written at length on essay kolb model, church and state, codifying the house church demands and expanding on the theological and boring from within the art of the freshman analysis legal ramifications of upholding the central tenets of the giver questions and answers, freedom of conscience, the bible as the church#x2019;s constitution, and religion as a non-political entity. His own views are, if anything, more polemic than the 95 theses. However, Wang#x2019;s language suggests a subtle balance between gospel and the art of the essay analysis constitution, and his strategy is to address these in tandem. Wang#x2019;s starting point is locke essays, that the house church#x2019;s demands are the demands of the gospel#x2014;and ought to be respected within the scope of the Chinese Constitution and China#x2019;s position as a signatory to various international treaties. The church is not fighting for new rights, but #x201C;asking the state to acknowledge and respect the freedom we already have#x2026;#x201D; ([ 14 ], p. 367). Nor is the church, Wang iterates, demanding democracy or the rule of law; the church can and will exist under many forms of government. The only thing it demands, he notes echoing Barth, is the freedom to worship and to spread the gospel. Apart from the state#x2019;s role in guaranteeing the constitutional right to freedom of religion (a clause he suggests #x201C;exists in name only#x201D;), #x201C;the mission of the gospel has nothing to the art of the, do with state power.#x201D; ([ 14 ], pp. 364, 362). On the 5 part thesis, question of legality#x2014;and where human laws clash with divine ones#x2014;Wang#x2019;s rhetoric is frank, and combines an appeal to Christian conscience with a defense of the boring the art freshman, Christian moral and legal position.

Over the last sixty years, he admits, the house church has #x201C;continuously violated the law#x201D; in worship, doctrine, theological education, children#x2019;s Sunday school, charitable work, and so forth ([ 14 ], p. 360). Pharmaceutical Papers! By #x201C;non-violent non-cooperation#x201D; the church has comprehensively violated China#x2019;s administrative regulations and laws: but the more pertinent question, he argues, is whether the state itself has violated them. The state, Wang insists, has #x201C;continuously trampled on its own constitution and laws#x201D; in an #x201C;illegal, autocratic and barbarian fashion,#x201D; as he gives example after example to substantiate the claim of #x201C;mistaken application of the law#x201D; in authorities#x2019; implementation of the various documents pertaining to religious activities from the 1950s through to the 2000s ([ 14 ], pp. 360, 365; [ 15 ]). In various essays, Wang (the former lawyer and constitutional historian) discusses the different types of regulation in force in China, and, like others, challenges the decision to channel religious #x201C;law#x201D; within administrative regulations, overseen by the party-state and not judicial bodies [ 16 ]. A growing literature by boring from within the art of the essay analysis scholars and activists attests to contradictions in current legislation, with Christian believers among the most active in calling for the government to implement its own stated ideal of rule by law [ 17 ]. 9. The internal question for the church, suggests Wang, is whether it has violated that #x201C;higher, more worthy law#x201D; ([ 14 ], p. 360). Wang triangulates between Augustine, Luther and Calvin in his thinking on conscience, authority, and the nature of the church, with substantial reference to Samuel Rutherford, and thesis figures such as the from the art of the freshman essay analysis, Scottish #x201C;puritan#x201D; Robert Murray McCheyne. In discussing three stages of conscience that Wang discerns in St Paul, for example (from natural, to religious, to gospel, based on research papers, Romans 1 and 2), Wang frequently cites Rutherford, one of the Scottish Commissioners to the Westminster Assembly and of the freshman essay author of Lex, Rex [ 18 ]. Rutherford is thesis statement, noted for his early reasoning on violent resistance to political sovereignty, constructing on the basis of Romans 13 a conceptual apparatus able #x201C;to appropriate Paul#x2019;s exhortation to obedience in boring within the art freshman analysis, the service of a justification of pharmaceutical papers, resistance#x201D; ([ 19 ], p. 140). In tracing Wang#x2019;s mentors, we can see doctrinal, political and personal inspiration: Rutherford not only set out ideas of limited government and boring within the art of the essay constitutionalism, but a divine mandate for Presbyterian forms of church government, and reflective essay endured banishment and the burning of his books. While Rutherford was strongly opposed to boring essay, the deification of conscience and its absolute liberty, we can find in his work the source for two central features of Wang#x2019;s thinking as embedded in the 95 theses: the conscience as #x201C;an understanding power#x201D; according to which we will have to give an account of ourselves, and the Word of God as #x201C;the rule of essay, Conscience#x201D; ([ 20 ], pp.

4, 10). The question of obeying conscience or state authorities has not been a merely intellectual exercise for Wang and boring within essay analysis the Early Rain church. Experiences such as the thesis, shutting down of the church in 2009 by boring within of the local authorities, at first on #x201C;fire safety#x201D; grounds and subsequently as an #x201C;unregistered public organization,#x201D; have been the basis for a more developed theological and practical stance on church#x2013;state relations [ 21 ]. At the same time as being willing to suffer inconvenience/detention and call for the giver and answers a prayerful response, the church has defended itself vigorously to the local authorities, arguing that the use of the boring from within the art essay analysis, church name on law enforcement documents enabled it to be a legal plaintiff, that the enforcement procedure itself was illegal, and that the act denied church members their constitutional right of association. As Wang Yi notes, switching the model, law enforcement of churches from Public Security, to the Religious Affairs Bureau, to boring within, the Civil Affairs Bureau was potentially good for house churches#x2014;but denying them the right to does money essay, register as civil organizations left no legal space for their existence ([ 15 ], p. 26). From Within Of The Freshman! For Wang, the thesis, legal process brought two insights: that the question of from essay, freedom of belief was now a broader one of free assembly and the church needed to engage in consensus building with other intellectuals over such freedoms, and that the church needed to question administrative definitions of #x201C;church,#x201D; and wrest this back as a theological concept, #x201C;a group of people called out by God#x201D; ([ 22 ], p. 41). Naturalism Essay On To A Fire! A perhaps more remarkable example, and boring within freshman essay analysis parallel case of Wang combining doctrinal and legal argument, concerns church schooling. In discussing the #x201C;Reformed School#x201D; instituted by his church and responding to the question of whether it was then legal to run a church school, Wang sets up a dichotomy.

It is clear that at one level, setting up a school was an illegal act contravening Article 8 of the Education Law (based on essay questions, Article 36 of the Constitution) which enshrines #x201C;the separation of from within the art of the freshman essay analysis, education and religion.#x201D; Under a system of #x201C;unified state and religion#x201D; (#x653F;#x6559;#x5408;#x4E00;), with stipulation for reflective education to be #x201C;nationalist, collective, internationalist and communist,#x201D; it is inevitable that Christianity will clash with the constitution [ 23 ]. While Wang argues for the art of the the absolute separation of church and state, he and does money essay his church elders will, he vows, single-mindedly oppose the within the art of the freshman, separation of education and thesis statement religion. His legal argument turns on the right of citizens to religious belief, a right denied to children in this instance. Here a more militant aspect comes into play: the church of the from within the art essay, Lord has no other option, argues Wang, than to refuse to separate education and religion, as he advocates the recovery of Christian education and the rebuilding of church schools. The dialectic tension between the two kingdoms is evident: for pharmaceutical research the Christian, whose constitution is the bible, this is what #x201C;accords with the law.#x201D; Wang cites scriptural warrant, arguing (from Proverbs 22: 6 and 2 Chron. 7: 5) that educating children is an offering to from the art essay analysis, God, and not a right that parents can give away. When the reflective, possibility of Christian education exists, to deny this is #x201C;testing God with children#x2019;s fate.#x201D; Having established the breach between state and church worldviews, Wang proceeds to within essay, outline a legal space between the bible and the Chinese constitution which provides for the giver essay questions a medium-term reconciliation. Again, this works via recourse to international treaties, which, argues Wang, give parents priority in determining the type of education, and children the freedom to religious and moral education. As he also notes, China#x2019;s own Education Law has provision for religious schools (under State Council regulations), setting precedent for their acceptance as legitimate legal entitles [ 23 ]. 10. In Wang#x2019;s thinking, a stance for freedom of conscience and for the achievement of constitutional rights is both a continuation of the work for boring from within the art freshman analysis the gospel of house church martyrs such as Wang Mingdao, and a gift to wider society in opening up civic space (this latter is why Alexander Chow wants to discuss Wang et al. as #x201C;public theologians#x201D; rather than #x201C;Calvinist#x201D; ones [ 6 ]).

It is also the only way to understand the history of church#x2013;state relations in the second half of the twentieth century, since the oppression of the equal essay, church, Wang argues, has been political not legal, and the church#x2013;state clash a matter of politics not law. From the within the art, church#x2019;s point of view, he notes, questions of worship, doctrine etc., are all matters of locke essays, faith not politics: the boring within of the analysis, government has politicized faith through its sixty years of persecution, turning the house church question into a political question ([ 14 ], pp. 362#x2013;63). This line of argument speaks to fears both in the house churches that the Reformed sector has been #x201C;politicizing#x201D; faith (which Wang defends robustly, pointing out that the premise for not registering through the TSPM is not wanting to politicize church), and fears in society more generally that the church is meddling in politics. (As Liu Tongsu notes, when the locke essays, church is criticized for #x201C;playing politics,#x201D; this is boring from the art of the analysis, usually because #x201C;politics#x201D; is widely regarded as meaning #x201C;power games,#x201D; rather than public affairs or public policies [ 24 ].) For Wang, the only way to depoliticize the question is for research the state to end oppression and guarantee religious freedom. If Wang insists on a transcendental source for from of the freshman essay analysis secular values such as liberty or constitutionalism, 11 in writing for Christian audiences, he offers a nuanced version of freedom of conscience. In a letter to #x201C;Brothers and Sisters who have dedicated themselves to serve the Reformed Presbyterian Church,#x201D; he notes that the freedom the locke essays, church has is #x201C;the freedom of from the art of the analysis, conscience brought by the gospel,#x201D; and offers an anecdote to show the nature of this freedom and how it is linked to the church#x2019;s simultaneous existence in two states/kingdoms. An outsider had commented to Wang on how the Early Rain church lived in truth #x201C;as if you weren#x2019;t living under the CCP#x201D; [ 25 ]. Although he was not a believer, the speaker continued, he could see that the thesis, church was the freest group in all China, and that no other collective spread the faith or discussed Chinese society with such a lack of boring the art of the freshman essay analysis, scruples. This, for Wang, was important affirmation that living in fearless freedom really did equate to essay, living outside of party-state control, embodying in community the truth that #x201C;the church is another kingdom/country.#x201D; The transformation that the cross brings is manifest, he explains, in #x201C;a counter-cultural culture, a counter-governmental government,#x201D; where money is for distribution and power is for serving others, and where members can speak in a bounded freedom. Church life is qualitatively different from life in the secular world, since the church is #x201C;the community of those who enter the Most Holy Place,#x201D; a sacred place of truth and protection. 12 In contrast to an older generation of so-called #x201C;cultural Christians#x201D; who have eschewed church community, the generation of the boring from within of the essay analysis, Reformed Church under its young leaders has put a premium on community and especially small-group life.

Wang#x2019;s views on church#x2013;state relations are internally consistent and research he is widely viewed as a prophetic voice in the house church movement. However, as may be clear from the description above, they also raise significant questions. Boring From Freshman Essay Analysis! The 95 theses document arrogates to the church the right to define relations with the state, based on locke essays, a biblical view and on a particular reading of theological history, leaving little room for dialogue. Of The Essay Analysis! Wang might argue that the theses are based on the Westminster Confession [ 26 ], but on such key points as the balancing function of the essay questions, civil magistrate in its judicial and deliberative functions#x2014;the authority of the magistrate regarding not just orderly worship but also doctrine and the right to call synods (see [ 27 ], Ch. XXX.3)#x2014;he eschews the original (and the view of Calvin) and follows the later revisions and exclusion clauses of various Presbyterian bodies. Within Essay! 13 More critically for ecumenical relations and relations with the state, Wang#x2019;s views disregard other (non-Calvinist) theological constructs of church#x2013;state relations, and do not allow for the possibility of their legitimacy, or for development within Protestant churches on the matter. 14 The tendency to use Calvinist theology as a proxy for Christian theology vis-#xE0;-vis the state is compounded by a tendency to reflective kolb, speak for the entire house church, and to within the art freshman essay, regard Reformed doctrine as unquestionably normative for this disparate body, a move problematic both for the house churches and for the post-denominational emphasis of the (state) church nationally. 15. While the reflective kolb model, church proclaims its Calvinist heritage, the theological basis and scope of Wang#x2019;s pronouncements merit further discussion.

Certain elements are explicit: a Calvinist political community under the lordship of Christ, with both state and church accountable to God; the church as a restored community; a neo-Calvinist belief in the limited role of government and civil protection for religious freedom; a Lutheran call to take up a (metaphorical) sword when the within essay analysis, state transgresses into the spiritual realm. Other elements are less clear, such as the anticipated relation of the two kingdoms to the Kingdom of does equal happiness, God, as well as to each other#x2014;along the lines of a Kuyperian refining of boring from within freshman essay analysis, spheres of sovereignty and the function of government itself. Does the stress on imago dei in the 95 theses imply that governance is money equal happiness, good and boring the art of the essay analysis fundamental to human life? A more positive Calvinist view of the role of the state in God#x2019;s overall economy and in transforming society seems tempered by the experience of the the giver essay and answers, Chinese state, but it is unclear how this experience filters back into doctrinal statements. Under-theorized questions include how life outside of the church, that part under state authority, is connected to boring from freshman essay, God (especially given that the locke essays, Communist view of boring within the art of the essay analysis, all life under its purview parallels the church one), and how the church conceptualizes participation in secular life as individuals and communities, in light of Wang#x2019;s #x201C;Christian first, citizen second#x201D; formula. The document is silent on such questions as the dangers inhering in elevating individual conscience above legal systems (thesis #10)#x2014;whilst holding to equal separate spheres#x2014;and of the consequences in a country where legislation gives primacy to the state over individual autonomy ([ 5 ], p. 158). One could argue that the positive engagement with society, especially over money happiness questions of public or civil space, by Wang and the rights-proclaiming Chinese churches, is actually aimed at enabling a separate space, a Lutheran-type sphere for the church to boring within the art of the, be church, in a model more akin to the older house-church version of separation than its Calvinist-leaning leaders might suppose. Despite the much publicized work of select Christian lawyers and rights activists, the essay build a fire, social reform, or kingdom building element of house church work is still relatively inchoate#x2014;although it may be premature to expect answers and action when some house churches are still fighting for the basic right to boring from of the freshman essay analysis, exist. 3.2. Papers! The Sinicization of Christianity and Denunciation of the TSPM.

If explaining a house church ecclesiology forms a major concern of #x201C;Reaffirming our Stance on within of the freshman essay, the House Churches: 95 theses,#x201D; the church#x2019;s position on two other significant issues derives naturally from the premises and arguments above. The nature of #x201C;Chinese Christianity#x201D; has been contested since the earliest days of the Protestant mission, and has been a focal question for two recent constituencies, the academic study of Christianity in China, often termed Sino-Christian theology, and theologians in state-approved seminaries, particularly within the #x201C;Theological Reconstruction#x201D; movement. The second issue, a trenchant critique of the role the state church has taken vis-#xE0;-vis the authorities, is already implicit in essay questions and answers, the account of boring from within of the freshman, church and state. The remainder of this article offers some brief pointers towards reading these two questions and their subsurface debates. The house church#x2019;s stance in the 95 theses on both issues is unequivocal: anyone advocating, for example, the #x201C;sinicization#x201D; of Christianity is #x201C;denying Christ#x201D; and research #x201C;will fall under God#x2019;s righteous curse and within the art freshman essay judgement#x201D; (#36). The list denoting what #x201C;sinicization#x201D; might mean appears comprehensive: 37. This kind of advocacy or demand for a #x201C;sinicization of Christianity#x201D; includes claims for the worship of the unique God revealed in does, Scripture within traditional Chinese culture and religion, or for a means of saving grace akin to or identical with that of the within essay, atonement of Jesus Christ; advocating that in traditional Chinese culture or religion there is revelation of build a fire, salvation outside of the unique God of the bible; advocating that the basic doctrines of the church catholic must, or need, be adapted to within the art freshman essay, Chinese cultural traditions or contemporary society or political system; advocating getting rid of the historic Christ for reflective essay kolb model some #x201C;cosmic Christ#x201D; theory and boring from the art of the freshman analysis holding that Chinese traditions contain the way of salvation of Christ; diluting or denying the substitutionary atonement of locke essays, Christ on the cross by means of #x201C;justification by love#x201D; or other such tenets consonant with traditional Chinese moral thinking. 38. Boring From Of The Freshman! The church must oppose the #x201C;sinicization of Christianity,#x201D; that is, oppose the twisting of the gospel by culture, or the use of politics to bind faith, or using Chinese traditions that are not faithful to God to sever from the traditions of the universal church that are faithful to God. The referents are unstated, but it is possible to tease out three types of thinking implicated in the critique in pharmaceutical, #37. The first is the least well-defined: those claiming that the Jewish/Christian God can be found in classical Chinese texts, and boring from within the art freshman that these texts may have a Christian redemptive function.

Debates over whether the #x201C;Shangdi#x201D; of early canonical texts is the same God as referred to in Hebrew and Christian scriptures have occupied Protestant scholars since the nineteenth century, and provided cause for much acrimonious debate and questions division, but there are very few in within of the, the church who have advocated an alternative route to salvation from these, especially in the present, and most contemporary work on Christian#x2013;Confucian etc., dialogue is academic rather than confessional. 16 The timeline gives a clue to the grounds for locke essays the objection: thesis #32 explains that God used Chinese culture and wisdom in the past to reveal God to essay, China, but the new covenant of Christ (#40) supersedes any earlier stages of revelation through nature or conscience. The second set of those #x201C;twisting the gospel through culture#x201D; seems potentially to encompass all engaged in pharmaceutical research, any form of from the art freshman, indigenization or in culturation work adapting doctrine to Chinese culture or society#x2014;that is, much of the history of Chinese Christian theology#x2014;and appears predicated on belief in a supra-cultural gospel, separated from the linguistic forms and cultural meanings through which it is transmitted. This may be an over-reading of what is intended in the Early Rain document (indigenization is only sometimes a matter of transmuting core doctrines), but the text might be read as an undifferentiated attack on everything from the work of liberal, church theologians in the bensehua #x672C;#x8272;#x5316; or bentuhua #x672C;#x571F;#x5316; (#x201C;indigenization#x201D;) movements of the early twentieth century through to the writings of a thinker such as He Guanghu in the 2000s arguing that Christianity should start out from social reality. Reference to the cosmic Christ and #x201C;justification by love#x201D; are more straightforward to delineate: both address the theology of the former head of the kolb, TSPM, Bishop Ding Guangxun. From The Art Of The Freshman! Ding#x2019;s work drawing on Teilhard de Chardin is well-known, as is his foregrounding of a God of love#x2014;alongside a widespread (mis)belief that Ding denied the core Protestant doctrine of justification by naturalism essay on to build faith (see e.g., [ 31 ], p. 7).

A discussion of contextualization in Chinese Christianity is beyond the scope of this paper, but it is a little ironic that a church with such a strong denominational and transplanted historical context shaping the parameters of its theology should be so readily dismissive of others#x2019; attempts to engage their cultural setting. The danger of damning cultural adaptation of core doctrine is that of tainting all indigenization moves, and of discouraging engagement with liberals by anathematizing their extreme manifestation. Zhao Zichen, revered theologian and, presumably, epitome of those targeted, wrote in 1947, #x201C;to the Chinese, God speaks as if He were a Chinese,#x201D; and boring analysis yet for all, #x201C;the Word goes out over against thesis statement their particular existing environments#x201D; ([ 32 ], p. Boring From Essay Analysis! 482). This same Zhao who saw in Confucius #x201C;a clear revelation of God, though only in certain particulars#x201D; and the indigenous church as #x201C;one which conserves and unified all truths contained in the Christian religion and in build, China#x2019;s ancient civilization,#x201D; also did his utmost to boring the art essay, evangelize China and to #x201C;follow Jesus#x201D; personally, as did many of the academic theologians of the day [ 33 , 34 ]. The potential for misrepresentation of #x201C;Sinicizing#x201D; attempts among liberal theologians is clear, but the thesis gives no context: one of the most active periods of conceptualizing a #x201C;Chinese church,#x201D; for example, was the 1920s, in the midst of national crisis about what it meant to be Chinese, when not to 5 part, engage with the essay, question would have been negligent. A set of theses is necessarily concise, but the omission of essay build a fire, specificity threatens to blur the argument. Boring Essay Analysis! Ding Guangxun did not deny justification by faith, arguing only that Christians erred when they paid attention to this to the exclusion of works, yet the tendency to repeat this statement unexamined has extended well beyond Chinese evangelical scholarship.

17 In place of #x201C;sinicization,#x201D; house church voices have called for the #x201C;evangelization of China, the kingdomization of the church, the Christianization of culture#x201D; (#x4E2D;#x56FD;#x798F;#x97F3;#x5316;, #x6559;#x4F1A;#x56FD;#x5EA6;#x5316;, #x6587;#x5316;#x57FA;#x7763;#x5316;). It remains to be seen how the a fire, #x201C;Christianization#x201D; of Chinese culture may proceed without the evisceration of the Chinese or imposition of foreign cultural forms. Boring From Freshman! A notable trait among urban house church writers is to acknowledge United States church partners for material help, training, and as a dialogue partner#x2014;and yet to seem to see this as a neutral, culture-free Christianity. While the model, anti-sinicization theses are aimed at boring the art essay analysis a spectrum of academics and theologians and a range of beliefs on Christ and 5 part culture, the attack on the state church (#73#x2013;#95) is directed at one facet: its betrayal of the keys of Heaven entrusted to from the art analysis, it, through collusion with the ruling authorities. There is a clear link between the extremely rigid separation of spheres of church and state described above and naturalism essay the rejection in totality of the TSPM, which relates back to the church#x2013;state split of the 1950s (alluded to within freshman essay analysis, in #95) and the sense that the church #x201C;sold out#x201D; on the faith in the decisions made. The house church, the document states, will not accept any censorship or monitoring by the government, any training or registration or interference in appointments, any financial controls or limitation on reflective kolb, worship (place, age of participants, content); any slander against or persecution of missionaries in boring within the art freshman essay, China; any church officers who also work for essay kolb model the government or in political parties; any notion of #x201C;religious affairs#x201D; as part of government business (#74, 86, 87). To do so betrays the from within the art of the analysis, authority entrusted to the church and #x201C;joins in the oppression of the true church#x201D; (#75); it is the sign of a corrupt and idolatrous church, a whore not the bride of locke essays, Christ (#83), a #x201C;false church#x201D; that has given itself over to political power (#79), a #x201C;scheme of Satan#x201D; that denies the kingdom of Christ is higher than nations on earth (#76). The house church must #x201C;fight to death#x201D; for the invisible keys to the kingdom and power of the gospel (#82), and uphold its three core principles of the (inerrant) Bible as its guide; Christ as the only head of the church, and the separation of church and state, with the church submitting to government power in the sphere of governance and holding to freedom of conscience in matters spiritual (#78). The passion is evident, as is the from the art of the analysis, combination of loyalty and theological absolutism, based on a certain reading of scripture and of Reformed theology. Making #x201C;two kingdoms#x201D; theology and the separation of church and pharmaceutical papers state the central dogma of faith has had a clear concomitant effect on the scope and direction of theological debate for boring within analysis the Early Rain church. Essay! While one can understand why the current assault of government advice to registered pastors as to what local and boring from national issues merit attention, and indeed what they might like to focus on in their preaching, might repel pastors such as Wang Yi, such language#x2014;which echoes nothing so much as the tone of the Vatican on communists in the 1950s#x2014;makes reconciliation between the locke essays, registered and unregistered churches almost impossible to conceive.

It also represents a partial reading of both Chinese church history and Reformed tradition, as suggested above. On the debates of the boring from the art of the freshman analysis, 1950s, others within the research papers, house church movement have taken a more conciliatory approach regarding the boring from the art of the freshman, decisions that the fledging unified church took to maintain its existence, including Wang Yi#x2019;s co-author Liu Tongsu; a careful re-reading of the does money equal, debates and of the historical situation of the Chinese church in the Republic and the early years of the PRC is imperative to any progress on this question ([ 35 ], p. 207). Wang Yi#x2019;s particular reading of Calvinist tradition on within of the essay, church autonomy (versus independence) and his heavy dependence on American interpretations and experience over, say, European modes of church#x2013;state relations, have channeled the course of debate, a debate which will continue to have ramifications within the house church movement and research nationally. South African theologian Denise Ackermann notes that #x201C;We say God is love; we do not often say that God is freedom,#x201D; and recounts how the neo-Calvinism that dominated Reformed South African theology almost deterred her from finding the #x201C;stunning depth#x201D; in Calvin#x2019;s writing on from the art of the essay analysis, freedom, that freedom which enables consciences to rise above the law and resist tyranny, whose embrace permits true service of others ([ 36 ], pp. 150#x2013;55).

In contrast, freedom of conscience is a cardinal tenet of Wang Yi#x2019;s theology (whereas God as love is more problematic because of the association of that theme with TSPM theologies). It is easy to see why a Chinese lawyer and constitutional expert would be drawn to Calvinist thought and to the central question of church#x2013;state relations. The exponential growth in essay, academic interest in boring the art of the freshman essay analysis, Calvinism in naturalism on to build, China attests to broader interest in such thought ([ 5 ], pp. 156#x2013;57), 18 while Wang Yi himself invested considerable time in translating into Chinese Douglas F. Kelly#x2019;s volume The Emergence of Liberty in the Modern World: The Influence of Calvin on Five Governments from the Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries [ 37 ]. If anything, one might argue that Wang Yi has spent too much time reading sixteenth- and seventeenth-century theology, seen in hyperbolic language and in the revivifying of debates in contemporary China soaked in the 1584 Black Acts, monarchical tyranny and National Covenant. We can hold in tension two conclusions. The first is the courageous, and timely stance on the gospel and on such questions as the rule of law and role of a constitution that the Early Rain church document represents. The cost to the house church of its beliefs has been very great over the last sixty years, and the sacrifice has given the church a strong moral voice in debate, a voice and confidence that it is now deploying to good effect in the interests of the art, other citizens. Given China#x2019;s contradictory relations with its judiciary and naturalism on to constitution as well as with international legal bodies, and set against a background of the state strengthening its control over churches, it is both timely and dangerous to boring from within of the freshman essay, dissect the constitution, or to write openly of teaching school children about the Tiananmen massacre. Grounding legal activism in theology has provided the same impetus and strength that drove an older generation of house church activists. Locke Essays! In an era when the Chinese government is from within the art freshman essay analysis, dealing with global aspirations to theocracy on its north-west borders, a propulsion to absolute division between state and religion also provides much food for political thought.

This tendency towards the absolute, however, furnishes the second conclusion. Wang Yi and the Early Rain church 95 theses have avoided much of the more nationalistic aspects of Calvinist thought and of other sectors of the locke essays, Chinese church in their analysis of church#x2013;state relations, and two kingdoms theology may contribute to a way beyond recent advocacy of Chinese exceptionalism, or insoluble debate on within freshman essay, nationalism versus patriotism. The zealous and uncompromising interpretation of two kingdoms theology, however, brings its own problems. One is statement, a potential inflexibility in dealing with the state, both at a practical level (and so potentially engendering unnecessary oppression or control, limiting the reach of church work 19 ) and also metaphysically, in inhibiting theological thinking on how to integrate life in the civil and church worlds#x2014;even under an oppressive, atheist regime, or on how to serve vocationally in the civic sphere, or even be a Christian leader and politician. Another is in representing Christianity truthfully, to Christians and to from the art of the freshman essay, the state.

As suggested above, the tendency to speak for all of the #x201C;house church#x201D; has been compounded by reflective essay narrow views of Christian history and biblical mandate, especially on the contentious question of church#x2013;state relations. While Wang Yi has championed thinkers such as the Scottish reformers, he has not always followed through the natural inference: in the Scottish case, that kirk#x2013;state relations have been much more complex and interrelated than allowed for boring from within the art of the in his parsing, or that various European Presbyterian churches have followed very different trajectories than the US model and its outworking in locke essays, church and society#x2014;or even that Luther himself entertained a much greater acceptance of state authority over boring from the art freshman church affairs than Wang#x2019;s absolutist line.

Easy Words to boring within essay analysis, Use as Sentence Starters to Write Better Essays. VirginiaLynne has been a University English instructor for over 20 years. Locke Essays. She specializes in helping people write essays faster and easier. Word or phrase used at the start of a sentence to show the relationship between ideas. Can you quickly and easily improve your writing? Yes.

For over boring within of the essay analysis 20 years, I've been teaching the tips I share below to my students and every time they apply these tips, their writing gets dramatically better. Why? Three reasons: These tips and essay on to, transition words help you resist the old habit of boring the art freshman essay analysis simple subject-verb sentence structure and equal happiness, develop richer and more nuanced ideas. By adding transitions to your sentences, you link your ideas more effectively. These words make your writing sound more professional and less like spoken language.

How To Use Sentence Starter Lists. The most important tip for improving your writing quickly is to follow one rule: Start every sentence in a paragraph with a different word. How? Here is boring from within the art of the analysis my step-by-step guide: Use the transition list as you write: Think about reflective essay model, how the sentences in from within of the freshman analysis your paragraph are related to statement, one another. If you are comparing and contrasting two ideas, then use the Showing Contrast transition words (see list below).

Are you writing about of the, steps in a process? Then use the Adding to locke essays, an Idea transition words below. Boring From Freshman Essay Analysis. When writing about something that happened, use the Sequence/Time transitions I've provided. Essay On To. Using the boring from within the art of the freshman, transition list while you are revising : Sometimes, it is easier not to worry about these words until your final draft stage, especially if you are a beginning writer. How do you do this? Use the reflective kolb model, following tips: Go through your first draft and circle the first word in within of the essay every sentence. If you use the questions and answers, same word to start a sentence twice in a paragraph, then you need to choose another transition word and boring within the art freshman essay analysis, re-word the sentence. How to choose transition words?

Think about how each sentence fits with the one before it. Does this sentence add information? Then use moreover, furthermore, or another word that adds to the idea. If this sentence contrasts with the previous sentence, you might use however or on the other hand. If it is build a time sequence, use next, then, or consider using first, second, etc. Don’t use the same transition too often. Within Of The Freshman Essay Analysis. Also, don't forget the 5 part statement, comma after the transition word and don't forget to from the art freshman essay analysis, put the subject of the sentence after the comma. What makes using transitions improve your writing is that it forces you to essay, explain the connections between your ideas. Within The Art Of The Essay Analysis. Ask yourself:

What does the sentence before this one say? How does this sentence relate to that one? Scan the list for a transition that seems to build a fire, fit best. You can also use these questions for help: Does this sentence add information? Then use: moreover, furthermore, additionally, or another addition transition. Does the sentence contrast or contradict? Use: however, on the other hand, in boring from analysis contrast, or another contrasting transition. Are you writing something that happens in order? Use: next, then, or consider using time order like first, second,etc. Does this sentence add evidence?

Use: for example, consequently, for this reason, or another consequence transition. Does the essay kolb model, sentence emphasize an idea? Use: obviously, especially, as a rule, particularly or another emphasizing transition . 1. Use a variety of transition words, not the same one. 2. Put a comma after the transition word. 3. From The Art Of The Essay. Put the subject of the sentence after the comma. 2. Reflective Essay. Use a Variety of of the freshman essay analysis Words When Citing Examples. 3. Statement. Use Different Words to Order Events and Sequence Time.

4. Boring Essay Analysis. Use Interesting Words When Summarizing. Short paragraph without transition words: Cell phones have changed our family communication for the worse. Parents complain their teenagers spending too much time on their phone. Teenagers are annoyed that they can't get the attention of their parents who are always working or shopping on their phones. Locke Essays. We need to make some changes. Generally speaking, cell phones have changed our family communication for the worse. Obviously, parents complain about their teenagers spending too much time on their phones.

Moreover, teenagers are annoyed that they can't get the attention of their parents who are always working or shopping on boring from within the art of the freshman essay analysis their phones. Unquestionably, we need to make some changes. Just following my tips to add transition words to your essay can often make your essay much better and will probably improve your grade. Inevitably, as soon as I tell my classes about this technique their writing improves dramatically. Essay. Better yet, the more you use transition words in revision, the more you begin to add that technique to your writing during the first draft. Why does that help? It begins training you to within of the essay analysis, think about how your ideas relate to one another and helps you to write essays that are deeper, more connected and logical. If you've found this technique helpful, or if you have another sentence starting technique, please add your comments below to help out locke essays other writers. How many times to boring from the art of the freshman essay, you revise an essay? Sentence Starters for Reader Response Essays and Journals. by Virginia Kearney 6.

9 Simple Steps to Improve Your Writing. by kbdressman 2. Flash Fiction: Genre Facts, Writing Tips, and locke essays, Stories. by Linda Crampton 72. Easy Argumentative Essay Topics for College Students. by Virginia Kearney 5.

100 Problem Solution Essay Topics with Sample Essays. by Virginia Kearney 42. How to boring within essay, Write a Proposal Essay/Paper. by Laura Writes 40. Virginia Kearney 8 hours ago from United States. Hi Harni--I have lots of naturalism on to build help for writing essays of all sorts. Just follow the links to the side of this article, or look at the links to different kinds of essays on my profile page. This helped me sooo much Thank You. I was just wondering how to start an essay like the introduction. Virginia Kearney 22 hours ago from boring from within the art of the freshman essay analysis United States.

Hi Ryan, You can use any of the pharmaceutical, words here in front of the I or you can use a phrase from the end of the sentence. Here is an example: I am going to the store because I need to buy groceries. Because I need groceries, I'm going to boring from the art freshman, the store. Frankly, I need groceries, so I'm going to research, the store. Hi, I was just wondering easy ways to replace I at the beginning of a sentence. Boring From Of The. Sometimes, I struggle with this, and the replacements I find sound unnatural. This is a great article though. Virginia Kearney 8 days ago from United States.

Hi Sepphora, you want to start by underlining all the first words in your sentences. When you find you are using the same word to start a sentence (especially in the same paragraph) you should use one of these ideas instead. my problem is the different word to use or replace . This helps me so much. Virginia Kearney 2 weeks ago from United States. Hi Mimi--To avoid the passive sentence, you want to put the actor first.

In your example, one way to fix this is to thesis, ask who considered Mimi? Then instead of the art freshman essay analysis was given consideration you would use the more direct considered. Essay Model. Example: The orchestra director considered Mimi for within the art freshman analysis, the position of a fire first chair but thought she would be too nervous. How do you write non-passive sentences? For example, Mimi was given consideration. thank you very much, it really helped me :) Already bookmarked it. This article helped me for my entire 2 years masters.

Thanks a lot for writing such informative post. Also, do write update us with more of this awesome posts. Thank u very much ,the info really created an impact in from within the art of the analysis my essay writing. Thanks it really helps me while writing. I'm very thankful for this article. It really helps my essay. Great advice well laid out. Awesome Article, no words for 5 part, your well-crafted words. Virginia Kearney 2 months ago from United States. Hi, Thomas--I'm glad you asked. I have over from within the art of the essay 100 articles to help people improve their writing, including ideas for proofreading your own essay and questions you can use to have other people evaluate your essay to help you improve your writing.

I also have an article on naturalism essay on to build a fire effective sentences and grammar help for using punctuation marks. You can find these articles by looking at my profile page or following the links on the side with my name. From Within The Art Of The Essay Analysis. In working with non-native writers, I find the most important editing technique is to have several people look at your essay carefully and to read the essay out loud as you proofread. My final best tip is to focus on one or two rules a time as you go through the paper. Then you can make sure that you have corrected for that error carefully. Hopefully, your instructor can help guide you to know which rules are most important for locke essays, you to focus on boring from within the art of the first.

I'm afraid I don't know of any websites where you can submit your work to kolb, get help. Hey, great article! Do you have any suggestions for non-native english speakers that are working on boring from within the art of the freshman an english essay? Especially regarding proof reading? Are there any platforms where one can get help from others? Virginia Kearney 2 months ago from United States. Hi Mahmoud! I have over 100 articles on writing that are published here on pharmaceutical research papers Letterpile.

You can find help with grammar and the art freshman essay analysis, also on how to structure sentences and essays. Look at my profile or follow the thesis statement, links to the side that have my name. Thanks. That was great and useful. Since I'm not a native i encounter with more problem than you mentioned what i am gonna do? Absolutely amazing tips! Nice article Virginia, I have gained from boring within the art freshman essay it a lot especially the transition words. being a newbie at content writing this article helps. Hi Virginia Kearney, Thank you so much for the quick response. Virginia Kearney 5 months ago from United States.

Hi, Himabindu- So, is generally used as a coordinating conjunction (others are and, but, or, and yet) and therefore would generally not be used correctly to start a sentence, but rather as a way to join two sentences. Example: The bookstore didn't have what we wanted, so we went elsewhere. However, in your example, you are using so as an interjection in the giver questions a conversational style sentence. From Within Of The Analysis. You could vary this by saying: Actually, I don't. In reality, I don't. Furthermore, I really don't. The truth is that I really don't. In the second example, you are using as in an introductory phrase, which is another way to vary your sentences besides just using a sentence starter transition word. When you are trying to decide how to the giver questions and answers, write a sentence differently, you need to decide what that sentence is doing.

Is it adding to within analysis, what you've already said? Then use words like Additionally or Furthermore. Is it contradicting or changing the direction? Use However, In contrast or On the other hand. In your two examples, you are talking about the cause, so the locke essays, best choices are Because, Since: Since this book is not useful to me, I really don't want it on my shelf. Because this book wasn't useful to me, I don't want it on my shelf. You can also vary the meaning a bit with sentences like this: In general, this book wasn't really useful to me, so I don't want it on my shelf. hi.. this post is the art of the freshman very useful.

If I have to use transition words that means, 'so' or 'as' or 'that's why' what I have to use? For example, I say So, I don't want to use this in my book or As this book is not useful to me, I don't want to see this on my shelf. If I have to the giver, say the same sentences in a different way, how can I say? Fatima Roque 5 months ago. Thank you so much, this will help me in essay analysis my IELTS preparation especially in writing and thesis, speaking as well. :) Ronald Cole 5 months ago.

This information has helped me a great deal. I have never been one to write much using transition words has always been a weakest. Virginia Kearney 5 months ago from within the art analysis United States. Hi Hannah Baker, I'm so glad to hear that you are writing a book. My teenage daughter is also a writer and I think it is really wonderful that anyone can now write something and post it online for others to read. I might have become a fiction writer if that had been available to me as a teen. Thank you for spending the time to know that I've helped you. I teach college students but I have found many younger people are also looking at my articles and I'm thinking about locke essays, creating some information just for them.

I'd love to hear what younger people want to know about how to write better. Hannah Baker 5 months ago. My name is not really Hannah Baker though, just a cover up. The Art Freshman Essay. I'm a teen I and love writting. I'm recently stuck on a book that I'm writting, called The Chosen One, and I was getting for frustrated because I kept using the same words or phrases. I ended up finding this website and it really helped me, so thank you very much. Virginia Kearney 5 months ago from United States. Hi Jodah! I'm often trying to force myself to locke essays, use some new transition words in boring of the freshman essay analysis my writing as well. Pharmaceutical Research. Along with the from within of the freshman analysis, words I put in this article, you can also use different kinds of phrases at the start of a sentence. I especially like gerund phrases like Walking down the does equal happiness, street, Thinking about my children, or Writing in a new way.

John Hansen 5 months ago from Queensland Australia. This is very helpful Virginia. I never start sentences in the art of the freshman essay analysis a paragraph with the same word, and do use transition words, but I probably only money essay, use the same favourites over and over (about 10) as you mentioned in your comment to Bianca. Solved my biggest problem as I always tend to use same transitions again and from analysis, again in a paragraph. Pharmaceutical Research. Thanks, I appreciate your effort. this really helped thanks. Virginia Kearney 6 months ago from United States. Bianca--I generally find the boring the art of the, adding and contrasting words are the model, most useful for me. In fact, I think that when you start to use this technique that most people pick 6-10 favorite words and use them most of the time. Bianca di'Angelo 6 months ago. Thank you for this.

I'm writing an within the art of the analysis, essay on a fire how advertising affects youth but I keep needing to pause every few words to boring from the art of the freshman essay analysis, try and find just the right one. Locke Essays. Another or additionally. overall or in conclusion. I think the most helpful ones for me were the words to essay analysis, add ideas. This is a lifeline for me.thank you. Virginia Kearney 6 months ago from United States. Michaela--Whether this will work as a subject for your paper depends on reflective kolb model your assignment. You could do legends about elves and find evidence on that. Virginia Kearney 6 months ago from United States. Hi, Liv-I have two articles that could help you. One is about writing a thesis sentence and boring analysis, the other is about writing topic sentences in paragraphs. Often, these sentence starters can be used to essay kolb model, write better topic sentences because they can help you link your ideas and show how one topic sentence either adds or contrasts to the ideas before.

I don't understand how to start the topic sentence of the from of the freshman analysis, paragraph, so I suggest that this page should include starting words for topic sentences in paragraphs. Jorge Oliveira 7 months ago. Thank you so much for showing me how to use transitions with accuracy! Kendall Kincaid 8 months ago. Thank you for the help! Kayla Miller 8 months ago. Thank you soo much for the giver questions, the Article! That will come in handy in writing assignments. Russell Morrison 8 months ago. Reading this has given me some new words to start my paragraphs with. Thank you!

This helped me improve my writing.Thanks :) wrong your all wrong im a book writer 9 months ago. your all wrong im a book writer. Thanks soo much I have be having the worst time with passing my essay for a state board exam and boring from within of the freshman analysis, I am going to use your effective strategies to make some improvements. Virginia Kearney 9 months ago from locke essays United States. Hi Daniel--Transition words like these sentence starters are used as the first word in a sentence. Boring From The Art Essay Analysis. Often, they have a comma after them, just as I show in this sentence. Here is a sample using some really simple sentences: Global warming is increasing. 5 Part Thesis Statement. Scientists say ice caps are melting quickly.

The CO2 levels around the world are much higher than just fifty years ago. We need to do something now. With transition words: Unfortunately, global warming is increasing at a rapid rate. In fact, scientists say ice caps are melting quickly. Boring The Art Of The Essay Analysis. Additionally, the essay, CO2 levels around the world are much higher than just fifty years ago. With this in mind, we need to do something now. I have a question. I don't understand how to from within the art freshman essay, use transitions still and pharmaceutical research papers, my paper is due after Winter Break. Please help?

Virginia Kearney 9 months ago from United States. Hi Dustin! I'm happy that my work has helped you. Please check out my other articles on within freshman essay different types of essays for locke essays, more help. Thx this helped me out for my essay you will be the only site I will use . Awesome article, I printed it out to boring from freshman essay analysis, use as a reference. Venkatachari M 11 months ago from Hyderabad, India.

Very useful article for improving one's style of writing. Thanks for sharing this wonderful knowledge. This is a good website for kids. Thanks u helped me with my assignment. Emily 12 months ago from equal essay Oregon. I love the charts; they really lay things out concisely. Thanks for from within the art freshman essay analysis, the helpful information. I'm glad to 5 part statement, add another specific tool to my writing toolbox! Virginia Kearney 12 months ago from United States. Sirin, It is optional to put a comma after a short transition or introductory element. For example, I can put a comma in this sentence after example but the meaning is clear if I don't, so it is all right to leave the boring from the art of the freshman essay analysis, comma out.

However, you are not wrong to does money equal essay, add the from the art of the freshman analysis, comma and it often makes the sentence clearer. Here are some examples and you can decide whether the comma is helpful or not: Nevertheless, I believe she is correct in her assumption. On the other hand, what they think is also correct. Hello,you said that it is important to put a comma after each transition word,but i found in a book i have read that, of Macdwell about British history,he uses no commat after each transition he put.I want to know please :is this permmited in writing or no.And,in the same time, we can't say he is wrong since he is an auther and he publishes books.thank you in the giver essay questions and answers advance. Virginia Kearney 13 months ago from United States. Hi, Ahmed! To go to a new idea, you could use a contrasting transition, such as on from freshman analysis the other hand, or however. It might be possible to 5 part thesis, use the sequence transition words first, next, etc. if you are doing something that happens in time or in from freshman space. If you are adding a new idea to support the main point, then you can do additionally, moreover or in essay and answers fact.

Interesting, but which words used to start new topic / idea . thank you so much for boring the art of the essay analysis, doing this it helped me a lot and I'm sure I'll be visiting this page in the future. Virginia Kearney 13 months ago from United States. Congratulations on starting to learn English, Maria! I have almost 100 articles to locke essays, help you and within, there are other writers on does equal happiness essay HubPages who have articles especially for ELS learners. Good luck!

Learning English takes work but I know you can do it! I'm beginners .I wanna to learn English as second language . Ithink these words help me a lot. Omg this helps/helped me so much with writing my essays.So happy I found this website and thank you for creating it. Virginia Kearney 14 months ago from United States. So glad this helps you Jackie. Check out my other articles for analysis, even more help and ideas! Every year, I get more ideas from my students to incorporate into pharmaceutical research papers, my site. Teaching is always about learning as well as giving out information. Brilliant, I have hit a plateau tonight writing an boring from of the freshman analysis, assignment for uni, and now this has given me a whole heap of ideas.

John Hansen 15 months ago from questions Queensland Australia. Very professional article, Virginia. Your wise advice and the art of the freshman essay analysis, list of words is very helpful. Thanks for this post it really helped me. Virginia Kearney 16 months ago from essay kolb United States. Tina--thanks so much for your comment! I'm always so happy when someone tells me that what I've worked so hard to put together has helped them learn to write better. Now that all of us communicate so much through the of the, Internet, I think learning to write clearly is locke essays even more important than ever. Tina Kozma 16 months ago. This website is the boring from within of the analysis, only website I use when writing essays. In fact, I have this website on my desktop so I can easily access it.

Thank you so much for essay kolb model, putting this information together! Asher Socrates 19 months ago from Los Angeles, CA. This is a very informative and helpful write up with straight to the point instructions. I will be book marking this to help me break away from my many bad habits when it come to writing. Thank you very much! This really helped thanx.

Virginia Kearney 20 months ago from the art essay United States. So glad that you think these will help your friend JG. I have a lot of second language readers. I've taught students from many different countries and, in fact, that is how I've come up with some of my material. I would see something that my students were having trouble doing and then tried to figure out a way to help them write better in that area. jgshorebird 20 months ago from Southeastern U.S. Great information. Locke Essays. Not that I am any good, but I have a friend who is having trouble in college (she is Spanish -- having a difficult time) and your hubs are a gold mine. From The Art Essay Analysis. Thanks. Thank you so much.

This will help me with my AP class. (: Virginia Kearney 21 months ago from United States. Thanks so much! All of my articles were written first as notes for lectures for my students. Essay And Answers. They are the boring from the art freshman analysis, ones who taught me what students want to know. My whole goal is to does money essay, make writing easier and from within the art freshman, more accessible.

I'm especially glad when it helps English learners from other countries. Kamaraju Pulugurtha 21 months ago from 5 part thesis Khammam, India. I like this Post, mainly it doesn't sound look like a Page out of from of the a Grammar Text, creating a feeling of horror. I find it hospitable, offering bits and 5 part, bits of advice. Virginia Kearney 2 years ago from from within of the essay analysis United States. The idea for this list was one I was given by an older professor when I was in and answers graduate school. Boring. It was definitely some of the best advice I had ever gotten about writing. Reflective Essay. I love the fact that the idea is so simple but it really makes a huge difference in of the essay analysis the sound of a person's writing. I've added a lot of the giver questions and answers words to the list over from within the art of the freshman essay the years and 5 part thesis statement, added the rules of how to use these in sentences. This post is very helpful and practical! I have often struggled with starting sentences the boring from the art essay, same way and I think this will make me a much better writer.

This is essay and answers great information. I cannot count how many times I have been stuck using the same starter over an over and wishing I could add more variety to my writing. Boring From The Art. Extremely helpful ideas and lists of the giver words. Gary Malmberg 2 years ago from Concon, Chile. Love this.

I'm saving it for the future. Two thumbs yup. Cheryl Simonds 2 years ago from Connecticut. Great hub! The reference lists are going to be a favorite of mine from now on.

Very helpful hubs, I will certainly use transitions words in all my further revisions. Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. Just Rodney--You are right about the differences in language. Boring The Art Freshman Essay. What I teach at my University is standard American English. Since I was born and pharmaceutical research papers, raised in California, I speak and write in the standard dialect of the U.S. movie and T.V. Boring From Within Freshman Essay. culture, which has become standard English in America through that medium.

One of the reasons that English has become such a universal language is does money equal happiness essay that it is very adaptable and tends to allow people to add words from from within of the analysis other languages, as well as add different ways of expressing thoughts. I now live in research papers the Southern United States and love some of the from essay analysis, different expressions here. Rodney Fagan 3 years ago from Johannesberg South Africa, The Gold Mine City. Well written Hub, although English is spoken and written in a vast number of Countries; there are various grammatic, spelling and other subtle usages that come into play! RTalloni 3 years ago from the pharmaceutical, short journey. As always, great stuff from boring from the art of the essay analysis you. I enjoy your hubs and like learning from them. The comments here reflect the usefulness of locke essays your work to a wide range of readers.

Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. Thanks Lynette! I'm so glad you are working for your GED. It is not easy to finish everything but it will certainly be worth it. Lynette Scott 3 years ago. I have just been given your list in my GED class. Quickly browsing the article, I am sure it will help my sentence structure. Here is one suggestion I would like to add for you. Use Remember, instead of Don't forget, As in from your article Remember, the comma after the transition word, and boring freshman analysis, remember to put the subject of the the giver questions and answers, sentence after the comma.

Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. Hi Jade--Your example shows another way of starting sentences effectively, and that is by boring from within of the freshman using a descriptive phrase. From reading your comment, I'm guessing that English is not your first language because the way you have phrased your sentences is not quite correct for a native speaker. However your point is excellent. Instead of putting the subject first in a sentence all the time (which English speakers generally do when talking because that makes the meaning of the sentence clearer), you can put a descriptive phrase or even part of the predicate of the sentence at the beginning.

I will reword your sentence a bit to make it more correct in standard English: One bright, sunny summer day, the son shone brilliantly through the clear class window. Here are some other examples (notice how these short sentences jump out!): Flashing an angry eye at essay, me, the boring from of the, horse ran quickly past and jumped over a fence. Darting about the flower, the bee finally settled down to gather some pollen. It's really good, but on the other hand you should add more sentence starter like: One bright sunny summer day the sun shone on the glass clear window. Also do you think that was good? Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. Glad to know this helped you Daily--I find that my students start writing better immediately when they use this list.

Virginia Kearney 3 years ago from United States. So glad to essay, know this helps you devsmilez. Within Of The Freshman Analysis. I always teach this to my classes as a quick and easy way to improve your essays. I see dramatic improvement when students use these. Joey Keefe 4 years ago from locke essays Albuquerque, New Mexico.

Interesting article. Using transition words like the ones you listed can be a great way to start a sentence. However, I've noticed in my own writing I can fall into the habit of using transition words as a crutch. So while I definitely agree that transition words are useful and effective, they can spoil an otherwise good piece of writing if used too flippantly. AngPow 4 years ago from boring within the art freshman essay North Cali. Wow. Thank you for essay on to build, the list of transition words, VirginiaLynne.

This hub will help a lot for the multiple essays and papers that I have to write this semester. Thank you for sharing. I have to boring the art of the essay, write an essay on sports and my first paragraph has to include the author, title, publisher, etc, as well as a summary of the main points and ideas. I cannot figure out how I should start this essay. Please help! Virginia Kearney 4 years ago from United States.

Good point Tex. Does Happiness Essay. What emphasize in my class is that you need to pay attention to how your ideas connect with one another. Usually you are adding, contrasting or comparing. Transition words help you make that distinction clear. In spoken language we often use tone, voice and gestures to make those connections, but in the art of the freshman essay analysis written language we need to use transition words and reflective kolb model, punctuation. texshelters 4 years ago from Mesa, Arizona. Certainly, paying attention to transitions is important. However, when a writer uses a transitional phrase or word just because they should and not because it fits, the writing can come out from within of the freshman even worse. Virginia Kearney 4 years ago from United States. Good question aya. Does Equal. Here are some ideas: On Saturday and Sunday; add another transition word like, Sometimes on the weekend; change the on to another transition word like During the weekend; switch your sentence around so that on boring freshman essay analysis the weekend comes at statement, the end, such as We love to go sailing on the weekend instead of On the weekend, we love to go sailing; and try a variation like Weekends.

Hope that helps! Copyright 2017 HubPages Inc. and respective owners. Boring Within The Art Essay Analysis. Other product and company names shown may be trademarks of research their respective owners. HubPages ® is from the art of the freshman analysis a registered Service Mark of HubPages, Inc. Locke Essays. HubPages and Hubbers (authors) may earn revenue on this page based on from within the art analysis affiliate relationships and advertisements with partners including Amazon, Google, and others.

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