Wuthering heights reaction paper

best canadian resume Links to Top Canadian Job Sites. Reaction! The portal site of British Columbia's High-Tech industry. The job section of this site compiles jobs from several sources and is mostly geared towards the responsibility definition essay answers high-tech sector in wuthering reaction paper British Columbia. Canada Work Info Net. The Canada WorkinfoNET Web site is about helping Canadians connect to the resources they need in the areas of jobs, work and recruiting; learning, education and independent pharmacy business plan training; occupations and careers; labour market information and outlook; self-employment; workplace issues and supports; and financial help and issues. Workopolis, Canada's biggest job site, is a unique alliance between the Globe Mail and the Toronto Star companies providing the wuthering heights reaction online home to the largest population of job opportunities and candidates in the country. This site incorporates thousands of essays on writing lizbeth online jobs from many companies including those posted in the Globe and Mail, Toronto Star, Kitchener-Waterloo Record and Hamilton Spectator.

My workopolis allows job seekers to wuthering heights reaction paper, post their rsum, save job searches, manage job their job search with their Personal Job List, and receive job notices by definition, email with Career Alert! The Resource Centre also provides job seekers some valuable information with articles dealing with all aspects of the job search. This site replaces the Globe and Mail's previous site GlobeCareers. Public Service Commission of Canada. The Public Service Commission of heights Canada job board posts positions available with the Federal government. +Jobs Canada provides job postings for all throughout Canada. Visitors can browse jobs by a separate peace theme essay, many career categories or search by keywords using their search engine. NetJobs provides a job database that is searchable by category, company or location.

Monster.ca (formerly Monster Board Canada) provides a listing of job openings, employer profiles, rsum posting, and wuthering heights reaction a career centre. As well, just by submitting your email address, you can have new job openings from your field emailed to responsibility definition essay, your account. HotJobs.ca, the Canadian version of HotJobs.com, provides a job postings from across the country for all career fields. Once you have found positions you are interested in, you can save them for future reference and track the positions you apply to (you can apply to positions with the click of your mouse if you upload your rsum). Your posted rsum comes complete with your own unique URL so you can reference your online rsum to others. As well, you can control access to which employers view your rsum by using the blocking feature. iJive.com provides a jobs database and many resources including links to employer and employment agency web sites from across Canada. Human Resources Development Canada Job Bank. The Human Resources Development Canada Job Bank is an wuthering heights reaction paper electronic listing of jobs, work or business opportunities phoned into Human Resources Centres of Canada by employers around the country. Essay Answers! JobToaster allows job seekers to post their rsum, search the jobs database, and wuthering heights paper apply to jobs, all for free. Rsums can be posted confidentially. JobShark provides many job postings from around the country.

With a rsum profile you can directly apply for the job listings on-line. As well, JobShark will search for jobs that fit your profile and then put all pertaining jobs in your own personal mailbox (or have them emailed to essay, you). There is also information on the companies that post on wuthering heights paper this site. CareerClick.com, a production of Southam - Canada's largest provider of daily newspapers, provides job postings, rsum posting, employment news articles, and independent pharmacy plan email notification of jobs in your field. Wuthering Heights! For even more newspaper employment classifieds, be sure to visit our Regional Job Sites section.

CareerOwl is a Canadian-based non-profit organization dedicated to helping Canadians find employment. This site has the endorsement of the presidents of three major universities: University of independent pharmacy business Alberta, University of Western Ontario and wuthering reaction the University of British Columbia. Along with job postings, students can post their rsum for employers to view (your identity is not revealed until you wish - employers can send job seekers messages to living like, contact them). As well, your personal job seeker works 24 hours a day with your own Virtual Agent - an electronic being that acts on your behalf constantly searching the Internet for jobs that match your preferences. Once jobs are found you are notified by email. You can also apply for jobs online. CareerOwl guarantees your privacy and helps ensure that you are not taken advantage of as you enter the wuthering heights reaction paper job market. This site also contains an independent pharmacy business extensive job search resources section dealing with career planning, rsum/cover letter writing and interviews, along with career articles.

ClassifiedEXTRA provides employment ads from over wuthering heights 150 Canadian newspapers in both official languages. This includes the independent pharmacy business Sun group of newspapers. Heights Paper! For even more newspaper employment classifieds, be sure to visit our Regional Job Sites section. Employxpress provides an extensive database of Canadian job openings that job seekers can search free of a short essay on my charge. Heights Reaction! In making it very convenient to apply to jobs, job seekers can do so directly from living weasels essay this web site. As well, you can post your rsum free of wuthering heights reaction charge (and have the option to essay on co-education, block certain companies from viewing your rsum). ActualJobs Canada metasite. ActualJobs Canada claims to heights, have the largest Internet index of Canadian job offers. This site daily reindexes more than 15000 job offers from lizbeth more than 200 Canadian sites.

It provides not only postings from major job posting sites, but also from company web sites. ActiJob provides job postings and employer profiles, and allows you to reaction, apply for an argumentative essay listed jobs right online. All Canadian Jobs http://www.allcanadianjobs.com/ All Canadian Jobs provides a searchable jobs database of reaction positions from across the country. Job seekers can also browse the database by career type. This site provides postings from many other Canadian job sites including Canadian company web sites. Mediacorp Canada Inc. published its first issue of Canada Employment Weekly on January 8, 1993. Today, we publish a complete line of quality reference guides specializing in the employment field. Over one million copies of essays on writing our guides have been sold in more than 30 countries. We're Canada's largest publisher of employment periodicals.

Tiger Jobs of Canada. If you are looking for jobs in advertising, marketing or sales, you can either post your resume or search through the jobs from this section. This site is for your free use, whether you are an entry level candidate or top level executive management. Whether you live in: Toronto, Vancouver, Winnipeg, Montreal, Saskatoon, Calgary, or anywhere else in Canada, use Tigerjobs of Canada. Reaction! Marketing, sales, customer service, clerical, administrative, insurance, advertising, banking, legal, finance, education, and a short essay on my ambition in life executive careers. BrassRing Canada is a division of BrassRing Events. BrassRing's mission is to paper, help meet the exploding demand for professional recruitment, selection and training services by enabling candidates to achieve their educational and career goals. BrassRing Canada provides its services to IT, and essay Healthcare candidates throughout Canada. This Web site supports approximately 1,000 employers and paper more than 70,000 job candidates at over 30 events this year. Jobs.ca is a job search medium for individuals seeking employment. At the forefront of our agenda is the like weasels essay facilitation of the exchange between prospective employers, and zealous candidates.

Jobs.ca aims to heights, simplify the job search process for essays the individual caught in a volatile job market. It will post the latest openings in wuthering heights reaction companies involved in a wide range of industries and match them up with the most. Established in 1995, Computerwork.com focuses solely on the needs of computer professionals in developing their careers. Our quick and easy resume posting system allows you to notify our membership of over 400 companies of your availability and skills. They are eager to work with you and you can expect. The goal of the site is help students to prepare for a short on my ambition the changing demands of today's job market and to provide a voice for reaction paper early career scientists. to hear from them shortly once they see your profile. talented and skilful individuals the independent business country has to offer. Mostly american.

Green Dream Jobs. If you have business skills and reaction paper want to on writing lizbeth, work for a sustainable business or nonprofit, you've come to the right place! worldwide, but mostly USA. Our mission is to make useful on-line labour market and career information accessible to British Columbians. Canadian job market and immigration discussion forums. Find job offers, chat about your first job in Canada, how to write a resume, general immigration questions and find job articles and resources. . Professional Resume and Cover Letter writing service.

If you feel you need some professional advice with your cover letter or resume, then please visit our resume section on this website, where we guarantee your complete satisfaction.

resume tercumesi English to Turkish. Azerbaijani to wuthering heights reaction, English. English to responsibility definition, Turkmen. English to wuthering heights paper, Azerbaijani. Russian to Turkish. Turkmen to a short essay in life, English. Turkish to heights reaction paper, Spanish. Spanish to essay, Turkish.

General field: Other. Detailed field: Law (general) 7 yasindan itibaren Istanbul-Turkiyede aile meslegi olan tekstilin icinde gorerek, ogrenerek, pratik yaparak ogrendim. Egitimimide ticaretle ilgili yaptim.. Yillarca dunyacada bilinen tekstil firmasinda calistim. Sonra kendi firmam olan Cagdas Tekstil Urunleri Ith,Ihr, Tic.Limited Sti. Heights Reaction. Merter Istanbul-Turkey. Pharmacy Business. actim. Turkiyede isciligin ucuz olmasi ve tekstil konusunda deneyimin olmasi nedeniyle tekstil. tercih edilen vede para kazanilabilen bir is kolu olmustu.

Gerci 2000 yilindan itibaren Cin in ve dagilan Rusya nin, endonezya gibi uzak dogu ulkelerinin. daha ucuz iscileri ile piyasaya girmeleri Turk tekstilini zorlamaya baslamisti ancak, bizim gibi deneyimlileri. cok etkileyecegini dusunememistik. Yillar icinde aniden iflas eden, tasiyamayip intihar eden,alacaklilarinca oldurulenler. olsada, Bu ulkede biz isimizi iyi yapmaya devam edersek,bunlarin basimiza gelmeyeceginden nerdeyse emindik. Tecrubeli kadro, bankaci finans muduru, piyasadaki sayginlik, iyi bilinmek avantaji ile. calisip gidiyorduk. Islerimiz iyi ,butcemizde hem artida idi..

2005 yilinin temmuz ayi gibi. Satislardaki dogal dususe, Bulgaristan a actigimiz magazanin, sattigi mallarin bedelini tahsilde, ordaki sisteme yerlesmis, yanlis aliskanliklar, rusvet nedeniyle zorlanmalar basladi. Ordaki sistem oturunca bunlar duzelir diye. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper. Kaynaktan finanse etmeye basladik.

Gonderdigimiz mallarin bedelleri gelmiyor nedenleri arastirdikca, buraya bu magazayi acmakla iyimi ettik diye dusunuyorduk. kalanida mal tesliminde odemek icin cek tanzim ettigimiz . Independent Pharmacy Business. Siparis Cinde daha ucuz uretici bulduk diye iptal edildi. Bu durumlarda yapilmasi gereken, hukuksal ve tazmin yolu Rusya icin calismazmis,, Tecrubeli insanlar unut bir dolar alamazsin dediler. Bu acigi kapatmak icin.

Mali ic piyasada degerinden ucuz satsakta, farki kapatamadik. Iran dan olan siparisler , Iranin turkiyeden tekstil alimini durdurmasi nedeniyle elimizde kaldi. Zarar 250bindi, 500bini buldu. Bankalardan kredi alabilme sansimizi kullandik. Avukat Polat in wuthering mektubunda izah ettigi gibi, turkiyede cek ,vadeli olup, farkli calisir. Bizde cek tanzim ederek, acigi kapatmakla ugrastik. Ama artik ugrasmak is saatlerini asiyor. Gece saatlerindede, finans muduru ile calisiyorduk.

Mudurumuz cok umutlu vede bu tur olaylari butun firmalar yasar, durumumuz hala iyi demekte israrli idi. Ekim ayi gibi idi,iscilerimizden birinin sirketimizin odeme dar bogazinda oldugunu , bizimle is yapan firmalara soylemesi nedeniye. ayni hafta icinde 6 ay sonra odenmesi gereken cekler bile. bankalara ibraz edildi. Uretmek icin buyuk meblag kumas aldigimiz Gulen kumas fimasina,bedelinin yarisini odemistik. diger yarisini mali iade edelim. Borcumuzdan kurtulalim, Odedigimiz paraninda bir kismini iada edin dedik ama onlar satabilirsek, sattigimizda diye cevap verdiler, Onlarda olan Ceklerimizi geri vermediler. Hatta finans mudurumuz guvendigi icin , odedigimiz cekleride zamaninda almamis, hepsini birden tahsile verdiler.

Oysa odeme programi vardi. Adana da kurulmus eski bir firma olmasina ragmen ,tahsilatlarini kaba gucle alma yolunuda secmis bir firma olduklarini anladik. Peace Essay. Daha sonraki gelismelerde babami tehdit ettiklerini,ve babamin polisten korunma istedigini duydum. Adamlari Veysi aralik ayinda zorla bana acik ceklerde imzalatti. Evde ve ailede kimseye hissettirmesemde, 3 cocukla cok gec saatlere kadar calistigim ve son aylarda devamli mutsuz gorundugum icin normalde cocuklari ve esi ile olaganustu ilgili birisi oldugum icin . Esim bu yuku tasiyamaz oldu. psikolojik olarak, endiseli ve guvensiz hemde saglik olarak tepki vermeye basladi.

Bu arada Pazarlama Mudurumuz ki en yakin arkadasim ve senelerce destekledigim biri idi, istifa etti, Kusura bakma daha yuksek ucretle is buldum dedi. Sirkette yuzde 10 hissesi vardi, Tazminati ve hisse bedelide sirkette nakit cikisina neden oldu. Tabii ki hem gidisine, hem boyle bi zamanda olusuna cok derinden uzuldum. Kasim ayinda bile hala siparis alsakta. nakit para disinda kumas alamadigimiz icin uretim yapamaz olduk. Heights Reaction Paper. Maliyeti ve iscileri azaltma zamaniydi. Iscilerin hepsi gozume bakiyordu. nolur bizi isten cikarma ac kaliriz. diye .. Hepsi cok sevdigim. Peace Theme. sigortalarini odedigim ( normalde cocuk yasta ucuz isci calistirarak para kazananlarin aksine ) tek tek sorunlarini bildigim insanlardi, hangisini cikaracagim karar verebilecek durumda bile degildim. Reaction Paper. Isimle, duygularim karmakarisik olmustu.

Her gelene peki bu ayda calis diyordum. Bu arada bankalar ariyor, bizimle is living like weasels essay, yapan yada yapmayan herkes ariyor, telefonda konusmasan bi turlu, konussan uzatiyorlardi. Wuthering Heights Paper. Akil almayacak, kanunsuz yollar oneriyorlar,Boyle durumlarda insanlar ya asiri dini organizasyonlara, siyasi kuruluslara,yada guclu gorunen kanunsuz insanlara siginiyorlardi. A Separate Peace. Yapi olarak kendi halinde asiriliklardan hoslanmayan biri idim. Taraf olmamaya, yanlis kisilerden yardim almamaya,teklifleri kabul etmemek icin direndim. Wuthering Reaction Paper. ama cok yorgun hissediyordum. Bi sabah is yerine geldigimizde Bize uretim yapan atolyelerden birinin soyuldugunu ogrendik. Bekciye kim yapti nasil gormezsin degince. Size soylerim kimin yaptigini ama polise soylersem beni oldururler dedi. Sonradan bircok atolyedeki mallarimiz zorbalikla ,calindi. Iste o an herseyin bittigini anlamak yerine, polisten medet umduk, . Insanin isini kaybetmesi cok buyuk kayipmis ama guvenini kaybetmesi daha zormus..

Tutanak bile hazirlamadilar. An Argumentative. Kim gormus, nasil olmus, niye olmus diye onlar bana soruyordu. Yani hic umut yoktu. Reaction Paper. Cunku mali goturen firma bizden buyuk ve guclu idi. Aralik ayinin ilk gunleri idi Artik arabami, evimi tanimadigim ,uygunsuz kilikli, insanlar takibe almislardi.

Aslinda bu ciddi gorunen firmalarin bile bazilarinin kanun disi tahsilatcisi varmis. A Separate Peace Essay. Bankalar hep moral vermek istedi. sakin dur, saglam dur dediler. Megerse insanlar odeme darligina dustugunde hemen koruma tutar, evlerini tasirmis. Tavsiye edilen bir avukata gittim. Avukatta koruma tutmami. Boyle durumlarda polisin , koruma gorevi uslenmedigini. Ozellike cocuklarimi ,okula korumasiz gondermemem gerektigini soyledi. Paper. Bunun 3 aylik maliyetinin 100bin dolar oldugunu, koruma isinin yillar surecegini. nerdeyse boyle davalara bakan tum avukatlarin koruma sirketleri ile yakin iliskisi oldugunu soyledi. Hatta avukat olarak onlarin bile korumasi varmis. Iste o zaman avukatima. An Argumentative. sen bana inanmiyormusun.

Para olsa zaten borclarimi oderim degince sasirdi. Ya kendine birkac milyon dolar ayirmadan mi, Avukat beni sahsen tanidigi icin, yaa bu islerde bu kadar duygusal olunmaz. koru kendini gozunun yasina bakmazlar dedi. Reaction. Psikolojik durumumu goruncede cok uzuldu,sen bu sartlarda devam edemezsin. Responsibility Essay Answers. 1-2 hafta bi yere git, cocuklarini guvenli bi yere gonder. Heights Paper. Bu arada insanlarla biz konusalim..dedi. Theme. Tavsiye ettigi koruma sirketini arastirdigimizda azili bi mafya gurubu cikti. Telefon edip. benim mafya ile ne isim var. Gercekten koruma sirketi yok mu degince guldu. Sen uzaydami yasiyorsun.

Burasi turkiye. Anneme soylemesekte hissettikleri ile hasta oldu, hastaneye yatirildi. Wuthering Reaction. Babam hem bana kizgin neden onun yontemleri ile calismadim. neden bu kadar efendi davraniyorum. Neden herkese sigorta yaptirdim neden vergimi zamaninda odedim. bu kadar durust calisirsan boyle olur diyordu. bes dakika sonra neden seni bu kadar efendi buyuttuk diyordu. ,, , neden, neden, zaten seksenli yaslarda kendince ama bize yakismayan yontemler dusunuyor, tansiyonu yukseliyor. A Short Essay On My In Life. torunlari icin kaygilaniyordu. Cunku onada gelmeye baslamislar, onuda ogullarini, cocuklarini oldururuz diyorlardi. Ozetle etrafimdaki herkes hicbirsey paylasmasamda. sorulara, cozumlere baslamisti.

Sanki hep bir agizdan konusuyorlardi. Ablaminda tavsiyesi ile Huntington a geldim. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper. hava cok soguktu, saatlerce yurudum. 2 hafta sonra dondum is yerime gittim. Bi kere daha tecrubelerimle, isimi toparlamaya, calisacaktim..KONUSMAYI DENEYECEKTIM. Ancak hicbir alacaklidan para gelmiyordu. Sirketin durumunu BILDIKLERI ICIN ,, bize borcu olanlarda ortadan kaybolmustu. Essays On Writing. Ispanya dan gelmesi gereken , para gelmedi cunku Ispanyadaki alicinin burdaki subesi durumu biliyordu. Hergun yarin gonderiyoruz dediler,, isciler maaslarini alamadiklari icin agliyordu. Ve oyle hayati tehlike boyutlarina geldi ki olay, mesela yillardir mal sattigimiz, gorunen yuzunu iyi bildigimiz Bayram isimli sahis; 2 hafta olaylara disardan bakmaya calistigim ve amerikada iken karar verdigim, tekrar borc ve alacaklarimizi gozden gecirip, daha gercekci bir odeme plani icin; elemanlarim ve Finans mudurumle toplanti halinde iken,odaya sekreterin mudahalesine ragmen girdi parami hemen istiyorum diye bagirmaya basladi. Mumkun oldugunca nazik,, zaten odeme plani uzerinde calistigimizi ,sadece zamana ihtiyacimiz oldugunu soylesekte ne dinliyor ne duyuyor, Finans mudurumuz, buranin bir is yeri oldugunu izin verirse calisip, tekrar ayaga kalkacagimizi, bugune kadar bizden cok para kazandigini, ve saygili olmasi gerektigini soylemeye calisti ama Bayram , aniden belinden silahi ,seni simdi surada vururum, degince Finans muduru kendi odasina kacip, kapiyi kitledi, bede can havli ile disari kactim. Iste o an bu sirketin bi daha ayaga kalmasinin mumkun olmadigini hem korku hem aci hemde utancla anladim.

Cunku basta kadin elemanlar herkes sokta idi. Bu sadece bir ornek. Bayram ; daha sonra basta babami, ailemi cok rahatsiz etmis, burda uzulerek soylemek zorundayim ki ozellikle dogu illerimiz aile yapisindan gelen insanlarimi borcu , ve davranislari bireysel gormuyor. yani ailede birinin borcu 40 yil gecsede aileye aittir,, kizkardes bile bundan mesuldur,, ya oder yada alirlar. Yani namus cinayetleri, kan davalari gibi oturmus bi duzen bu. Reaction. Bana supriz olan, Gulen tekstil gibi uluslararasi isler yapan, ciddi gorunen bizimle is yapmis para kazanmis bir sirketin bile Veysi adli profesyonel bir mafya ile calismasi. Cok kisa bir sure icinde,, henuz odemiyo degiliz, odeyemiyoruz dedigimiz halde, olumle tehdit etmis, ve otesi.

Eve giderken takip, hatta bir gece sitenin bekcisi iceri girmelerine engel olduklari icin, ertesi gece, evden tasinmak zorunda kaldik. Hepsi ust uste geliyordu. bide avukatimda ailemi korumak icin acil bosanmami tavsiye etti. Is yerine girmem ve cikmam artikmumkun degildi. Herkes benim parami ode, yoksa oldururum,, Polise gidersende. Lizbeth. biliyorsun ne olur .. Wuthering. Polise gitsen ne olur ki zaten, turkiye yi bilen herkes bunuda cok iyi bilir.

Bu arada ablam. Finans mudurunden alacak ve borc listemizi istedi. bankaci gecmisi vardi. ve olaylara hala inanamiyordu. Finans muduru bilgisayardan hepsi silinmis degince , kopyalarini getir, kopya yok. Mali musavirden iste ( sirketin disinda, finans mudurun ustu, vergi vesaire islere bakan adamimiz ) ondada yok degince. Can guvenligi yok. alacak listesi yok, borc listesi yok,, polis yok, koruma yok. Bes kurus para yok,,Zaten koruma ,polis ne aliskin nede asina oldugumuz sozcukler, Mafya kim. Business. kimin adamalari, Neden kanuni yoldan odeme plani yapilip, tahsilat yapilmiyor diye diye bir son umutla 15 gun daha calisti, sonra oda ani bir saglik sorunu yasadi. Ablam, aslinda cocuklari atmosfer yatisincaya kadar koruma, ve olaylarin derin iz birakmamasi icin uzak tutma adina. esimle birlikte Waltdisney e goturmek istemisti. Paper. Ancak . Independent Business Plan. hizli gelisen olaylar nedeniyle. Aile ve yakin arkadaslar karar verdik ki, Ailece can guvenligimiz yok ve hic kimse bunu saglayamaz. milyon dolar paradan baska. Hesaplarin bilgisayardan yok olmasi, muhasebe kayitlarinin olmamasini once Finans Muduru ablam uzulmesin diye gostermiyor sanmistim. yada oda bu karisiklikta psikiyatri tedavisine baslamisti ve yogun ilac aliyordu onla ilgili diye dusundum.

Ancak , Avukat Polat in yazi ekinde, babamin soyledikleri, Istanbulda ki kardesimin tesbitleri ile anladik ki, Finans Muduru Metin Oktem, ve banka Muduru esi, adimi kullanmak dahil, cek tanzim etmek ,hesaplari iramde disinda kullanmak dahil bircok sey yapmislar, vede imza taklidi ile borclanma dahil. Ek,Ziraat bankasinin yazisinda goruldugu gibide, elemanlarimdan birinin adina, Ulker Oktem cek vermis, esi finans mudurumuzde bunu kullanarak sirketi borclandirmis. Av.Polat in wuthering reaction paper calismalari sonucunda Ulker Oktem bankadan acil emekli edilmis,, finans mudurunede ceza verilmis ancak, polise hergun 800 lira vermekten yoruldum, beni tutuklamasin diye, o nedenle Irak a gidiyorum degip,kaybolmus. An Argumentative On Co-education. Bu konuyla ilgili detaylari bu kadari ile yeni duydum. Ustelik 2 oglumun normalden zeki oldugu , cocuklarin ruh sagliklarina dikkat edersek. buyuyunce cok faydali insanlar olabilecegini ailede bilenler vardi. Ablam basta 6 ay gibi amerikada yasayin bu arada burdaki durumu izleyelim dedi. Wuthering Paper. En kucuk oglum orda kalmisti.

Dogru dusunecek, karar verecek duruma geliriz , bu atmosferden biraz uzak olalim dedik. Buraya geldigimizde Turkiye de okullar tatildi,,gerci son haftalarda okul acikkende biz onlari yollayamamistik ama, Buraya geldikten hemen sonra halalari onlari yinede WaltDisney e goturdu, Cunku cocuklara burda kalacagimizi nasil soyleyecegimizi bilmiyorduk. Inancimizi hicbir zaman bitirmedik ama mucize oldu, iki oglumda burda kalmak istediklerini, bu ulkeyi ,hele walt disneyde gorduklerini cok sevdigini, Kennedy Space Center a bi daha gidebilme sanslarini itirmek istemediklerini soylediler. Lutfen diye bize yalvardilar. Dunyalar bizim oldu sanki. Simdide onlar burda cok mutlu, cok cabuk esl kurslarini bitirdiler, ogretmenleri ,onlarin burda dogmadiklarina inanamiyorum diyor. An Argumentative Essay On Co-education. Esim herseye ragman mutlu.

Inancimiza siginip yasiyoruz. Elbetteki hata idi, finans mudurune guvenmek, elbetteki yanlisti,paranin tamamini almadan mal uretmek, biliyorum simdi daha iyi, sorunlari kendi basina cozmek, esim dahil kimse uzulmesin diye kendi basina cozmeye calismak, kayitlarin back up larini gunluk almamak, Bu hatalardan cok sey ogrendim ama hala insanlari cok seviyorum. Ordaki kardesimin, babamin yasadiklarini duzeltebilmek gibi bi sansimda yok. Ama .masum ocuklarim odemedigi, insallah odemeyecegi icin mutlu olmakta zorunlulugum . Hapiste yatmak cozum degildi. cunku ne adil yargi. ne yargilanilacak net bi suc vardi,, nede cocuklarima bakacak insan vardi. Bu konu ile ilgili avukat polat in, babamin kardesimin, yazdiklarinin otesi, basinda yayinlanmis hersey gosteriyor ki, mafya o ulkede kronik problem, rusvette devletin taa icinde. Bu surede 2 kez geri donmek icin, calismalar yaptim. hatta bikeresinde, uzak bir koyde uzak bi yakinin yanina cocuklari birakip,, mucadele etmek istedim. Wuthering Reaction Paper. Aile kaynaklarindan tum vergimizi odemis, devlete karsi hicbir sorumlulugumuz kalmamisti. Maddi zarar gordugune inanilanlarda aile kaynaklarindan odenmis, odenmeye devam ediliyorda, bunlar kucuk rakamlardi, Cunku turkiyedeki ailemde kendi yagi ile kavrulan, orta halli insanlar. Ancak mafianin adamlarinin cocuklari gondermeyi dusundugum koyede gittiklerini ogrenince.

Herseye ragman, cocuklarim icin kalmaya karar verdim. Lizbeth. Aslinda kendimizi toparlayalim. cocuklar hissetmesin diye. buraya geldikten sonra kimse bisey soylemiyor bize. Gelismelerin bir kismini ablamin getirdigi yazilardan okudum. Wuthering Reaction Paper. Finans mudurun basina gelenler, adimi kullanip, bankalardan alinan paralari ruh sagligim icin soylemek istememisler. An Argumentative. Ama yargilamak benim isim degil.

Donemiyorsak, 1 yil icinde muraaat etmemiz lazimi ogrendik. New York ta bir avukata gittik. Ablam turkiye ye gidip son durumu inceledi. Heights Reaction Paper. 2 ay gibi Manhattan daki avukatla calistiktan sonra. O zaman gundemde olan genel multeci kanununun cikacagi, hatta senatoda oldugunu soyledi avukat vede dediki. , genelin icinde olmak daha iyi. Cunku bu dava icin odeme gucunuz zayif. hemde sansimizi zorlamayalimm. Tabii bu arada. 1 seneyide gecirdik. Hala donme umudumuda korumaya calisiyordum. Ancak donme denememizde ,ailenin, avukatin, yazdiklari. gazetelerde hergunku okuduklarim. Responsibility Definition Essay Answers. bizden sonra batan diger tekstilci is adamlarin basina gelenler. Hatta olumle sonuclananlar.

Devletin hala ulkemizde en buyuk sorun rusvet ve mafya demesi,,Bununla ilgili yuzlerce sayfa raporlar yazilmasi., Cocuklari olan bi baba ve anne icin buyuk sorumluluk. Cocuklarimiz hic bilmeselerde. onlar bizim cocuklarimiz iyi egitim alsinlar diye buraya geldik saniyorlar daha dogrusu halasi onlara Disneyland da burayi cok sevdiginizi babaniza-annenize kendiniz soyleyin, bende yardim edeyim demis cok mutlu olmuslar. Okullarinda harikalar.. 3 ude ana dili gibi ingilizce konusuyor,Turkcelerini korumaya ozen gostersekte, basaramadik galiba, Arkadaslari var, Ama 16 yasina gelince ehliyet alacagim. 20 yasinda su koleje gidecegim dediklerinde.Bilim adami olacagim,, Soccer i iyi oynarsam College e giderken yardim ediyorlarmis diye sistemi ogrenip, kaniksadikca,sevdikce .. Yorum yapamamak, onlara elbetteki cocugum diyememek, aci veriyor ama okula gidebilmeleri, ac olmamalari, birlikte olmamizin huzurunu hissedip, esim ve ben aliskin olmadigimiz islerde olsa, mutlu bi sekilde yasiyoruz. Wuthering Reaction Paper. Ama bilincaltlarimizi temizlemek. ordakinden cok farkli olsada yaa cocuklar duyarsa, yaa soyle olura endisleri iste onlar cok zor. Like Essay. Milyon soru zonklatiyor beynimi.

Artik isini kaybetmis olma uzuntum cok azaldi. Loto dan birkac milyon ciksinda gidip, faizi ile, fazlasi ile, haketmeyenlerede odeyeyim diye avutamiyorum kendimi cunku sans oyunlarinada hic ilgim olmadi, yani . cocuklarimin can guvenligi ve egitimi ilk sirada bide onlar ogrenmeden, bu konuyu halladebilmek tum arzumuz. Paper. inancimiz. Isimler, ve yaklasik tarihler, detaylar hala hafizamda,arzu ederseniz, yazabilirim. Beni dinlediginiz icin sagolun. I have learned our family business, textile, by theme, seeing, learning, practicing it since I was 7 years old in wuthering heights paper Istanbul-Turkey. I have done my education on business. Over the years I have also worked with world’s well known textile company. Later I have opened my own company Cagdas Tekstil Urunleri ith, Ihr Tic Limited Sti ( Cagdas Textile Products Import, export Commercial LLC) in essays on writing Merter/ Istanbul…

Textile became a preferred business line in Turkey because of wuthering heights reaction paper, cheap labor and experience in textile and like weasels, also it has become a wining business line. It is true that, since 2000 far eastern countries like Chinese and ex Soviet Union countries, Indonesia have entered into the market with their cheaper labor which has started to paper, put pressure on weasels, Turkish textile, but we have never thought that this would affect experienced people like us so much. Although there has been people who went bankrupt , or committed suicide because they count carry the wuthering burden, or people got killed by a separate peace essay, their lenders, We were almost sure that this would never happen to reaction paper, us if we kept on doing this business well in essays lizbeth this country . We have kept on working with the reaction paper Experienced staff, banker-finance manager , the market prestige, the recognition advantage. Business was well and a short essay on my ambition in life, our budget was giving surplus. It was around July 2005 we have started to wuthering heights reaction, have some difficulties because of the like essay natural drop in business volume, hard to reaction paper, collect on goods sold in essays lizbeth our new store in Bulgaria, wrong habits, bribery.

We have started to wuthering heights reaction paper, finance these short coming since we have thought this would all go away once the a separate peace system settles In Bulgaria. We couldn’t collect on wuthering heights, the goods sent and lizbeth, the more we have looked into the reasons, the more we have been thinking whether if we have done the wuthering reaction paper right thing by opening up a store. Just about in August the essays lizbeth Export order which we have prepared for heights Russia, which we have paid half the living weasels essay production cost, which we received a check to heights reaction paper, collect the rest on delivery, has been cancelled since they have found a cheaper manufacturer. Necessary actions In this situation, neither legal nor the an argumentative essay recovery channels, has been useless for wuthering heights reaction paper Russia. Experienced people told us “Forget it, you cant even get a dollar”. Despite the like essay fact that we sold manufactured goods in reaction domestic market, In order close the budget gap, we were unsuccessful.

We have gotten stranded with the manufactured good that destined to Iran since Iran stopped textile purchases from a separate peace essay Turkey. The loss was 250,000 which than increased to 500,000. We exercised the reaction option to living weasels essay, take credit from wuthering heights banks. Peace. As the lawyer Polat mentioned in his letter Check works different in installments in Turkey.. we have tried to close the wuthering heights budget by obtaining checks.. but our efforts were going beyond work hours. On Co-education. We have been with finance manager until late hours at nights. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper. Our manager was hopeful and weasels, kept telling us “most of the companies lives through these”, he has insisted we were still in good shape… It was around October, an insider got the word out to wuthering reaction, the companies makes business with us that we were cash strapped, at independent, that week even the installment checks 6 months away have been deposited to the banks. We have purchased and paid half of the fabrics to Gulen Fabric factory.

We have offered return the half of heights reaction, it back in living essay order to get rid of some of the wuthering heights paper debt we owed and get some refund money. A Short Essay In Life. They have responded as; we will refund you when we can and If we can sell them. They have also have not returned our checks back to us. Furthermore Our Finance manager has not received the paid installment checks on paper, time since he has trusted them, but they have deposited all the checks at once. Regardless of the fact that, we had a payment plan. Even though this was an old established company in a short essay ambition in life City Adana, we have come to realize that this is heights reaction, sort of company uses brutal force in their collection of debt. A Short In Life. In further developments I have learned that they have threatened my father who has asked for police protection. Reaction. I have been forced to sign open checks by one of their men in responsibility essay answers December.

In the reaction mean time marketing manager, a best friend and independent pharmacy business plan, a person I have given my support for years, did quit saying ‘I am sorry, I have got a better paying job’. He did own %10 of the wuthering reaction company. This has caused to the company to essay, cash payout of his severance package and share value costs. I have been saddened for paper his leave and also for independent pharmacy business his timing. Even though we have kept receiving orders in wuthering November, we weren’t able to on writing lizbeth, buy the wuthering heights paper fabric by a short in life, anything but cash, thus we couldn’t manufacture.

It was time to cut costs and wuthering heights, layoffs. Its was like all the employees were looking directly into my eyes as if “please do lay us off, we will go hungry”. I loved them all, I have paid all of essay on co-education, their insurance (unlike the people who makes money by wuthering reaction, putting cheap almost child age to work) these were the people I knew their problems one by independent pharmacy business plan, one. Reaction. I wasn’t even in the condition make the lizbeth decision whom to layoff. Reaction. My work and my feeling got all mixed up. A Short Essay. I was saying Keep working this month too to whoever came. In the wuthering reaction paper mean time banks were calling, everybody was calling regardless if they were working with us or not, it was one thing if I have spoke to them over the phone, even if I did they kept long conversations. They have been suggesting all kinds of peace theme, unbelievable illegal scenarios. Wuthering Paper. In situations like these people either take refuge in a separate theme essay extreme religious organizations, political organizations or in strong looking illegal people. Reaction. As my nature I am a modest person who doesn’t like anything extreme.

I have resisted to like weasels essay, accept proposals, I have tried to heights reaction, not take sides, not to independent business, take hand from wrong people but I was feeling very tired. when we came into work in the morning, We have learned that one of the manufacturing shops has been robbed. When I have confronted the wuthering paper night security guard ‘how come you haven’t seen anything’ he replied; I will tell who has done this but if you tell it to the cops they will kill me’ Later we have had some other goods have been stolen with brutal force. We have kept our faith with police Instead of realizing how everything was ended. Essay On Co-education. I had realized how hard it was to lose ones job but even harder to heights reaction paper, lose ones trust.

They didn’t even prepare a report. Definition Answers. They (police) haven been asking Who has seen it, how was it happened, why did it happen. Heights Paper. In other words there was no hope. On Co-education. Because the Company which has stolen the goods was bigger and wuthering reaction, stronger than us. It was the first days of December, there had been some disreputable people put my car and my house under surveillance. We have still kept on essays lizbeth, asking ‘give us some more time, we are going to pay our debt’. Neighboring shop owners, people I know at work place, said’ enough already, do you have a lawyer?

No, Do you have a bodyguard? No. So I realized people who fell into paper financial difficulty would immediately hire bodyguard and move their house. I went to essay on co-education, see the wuthering reaction paper recommended lawyer. The lawyer told me hire bodyguard, in situations like these police does not assume protection job. Responsibility Definition Answers. Especially I shouldn’t be sending kids to reaction paper, school without a bodyguard. Essay. I was told that three months total costs would be 100,000 dollars, protection has to be kept for heights paper years, almost all the law firms who conduct a lawsuit of this kind have close ties with security companies.

Moreover, as a lawyer, even they would have bodyguard. At that time I have told the essay lawyer ‘you don’t believe me, If I had the heights paper money I would have paid my debt’ he was surprised and asked ‘didn’t you even set a site couple of an argumentative essay on co-education, million dollars’. Since the lawyer knew me personally, he has told me that I can’t be emotional about this and I have to get protection because they are merciless. After he has seen my physiological state I was told to go away for couple of heights reaction paper, weeks, sent the children to a safer location and in answers the mean time let us do the talk with the people. Wuthering Reaction Paper. When we have done research on the security company we have found out that it was a ferocious mafia. I have called and an argumentative on co-education, said ‘I cant be working with mafia, isn’t there an actual security company?

He has laughed at wuthering reaction, me, saying ‘ are you living in living weasels space? This is Turkey. Although I did not tell anything to my mother she has felt about heights paper me and pharmacy plan, became ill, she was hospitalized. My father got angry towards me about why haven’t I run the heights company with his methods, why have I been acting like a gentleman so much, why did I insure everybody and why did I pay your taxes on time. Added ‘Of course, you would end up being here when you operate with so much honesty’. Five minutes later he has said ‘ why did we raise you so much like a gentleman’.

Why, oh why. Independent Pharmacy. At his eighties He has been thinking of wuthering reaction, unprofessional methods which were not proper for essay on co-education us. His blood pressure was going up. Reaction Paper. He was worried about living like weasels his grandchildren because they have started to threaten him, his sons and heights paper, their children with their lives. Essay. Shortly, even if I haven’t shared anything with anybody, they have already started to talk about the problems and the solutions. Wuthering Heights Paper. As if they were talking in lizbeth chorus. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper. I have went to a separate, Huntington with my sister’ advice.

The weather was too cold, I have walked for wuthering heights hours. I went back to my work two weeks later. Essay. Once again I have tried to put it together with my experience. I WAS GOING TO TRY TO TALK. But none of the money was coming from heights reaction credit accounts. SINCE THEY KNEW company’ financial health, they have disappeared. The money that was set to come from Spain never came because purchaser’ branch was here and they knew the like weasels situation. Wuthering Reaction Paper. They told us almost every day that they were sending the money. Definition. The employees were very upset that they couldn’t get their paychecks. I has become peril of paper, our lives so much so that, for example; person named Bayram whom we have sold many goods over the years, we knew very well his visible face. in those two weeks when I tried look at on writing, the situation out the box, I have decided that I was going look over reaction paper, debits and on writing, credits and then I was going prepare more realistic payment plan.

While we were at the meeting with my finance manager and staff, despite secretary’ efforts Bayram stormed in to the room screaming about heights reaction paper how he want the money right away. Even if We have tried to explain as polite as possible that we have already been working on the payment plan and responsibility definition essay, we just needed time, he wasn’t listening us. Finance manager tried explain that this was a work place and we would work and paper, get on pharmacy business, our feet again. Wuthering Heights Paper. He has reminded him that he has made a lot of money from us and he has to be respectful but Bayram wasn’t listening, when he has suddenly taken out a gun, saying ‘I will shoot you right here’, our finance manager ran into his room and ambition, locked the wuthering paper door behind him. I have run out outside in a desperate attempt to a short in life, same my life. Wuthering. At that moment I have realized with shame, horror and sorrow that this company can never again stand on its feet, because everybody was in shock, especially female staff. This was only one example. Later I have found out living essay that in many occasions he has harassed my dad and my family.

Right here I have let you know with all my sorrow, that especially in our eastern regional family’ structure, families kept liable a personal debt even after 40 years, even the sisters are liable, either they pay or they will take it. It is an established order like honor killings or blood feuds. What is more suprising to me that even a Company like Gulen textile which make business in international arena, means business and made a lot of reaction paper, money from us, works with professional mafia ‘Veysi’. In a very short period of time, just because we have mentioned that ‘we are having hard time making the lizbeth payments’ not that we weren’t making the payments, they have threatened our lives and more.. hounding me on my commute to my residence Even more one night they have tried to get into our gated community forcefully despite the security the wuthering heights reaction next night We had to move out of our residence. Everything happened all at living like essay, once. Furthermore, my lawyer recommended that I got divorce in order to protect my family. I was impossible to get in and out of my business quarter. Everybody was like ‘pay my money or I will kill you and if you go to heights, the police, you know what happens’.

What would have happened If I were to went to police, Anyone knows Turkey, they know very well about essays lizbeth this too. In the mean while my sister has asked the wuthering paper list for creditors and borrowers. She has banking background ans she couldn’t believe what was happening. When Finance manager informed her that all the computer records has been erased, she has asked for paper copies, there were none. Then She has asked them to be obtained from business Chartered accountant (outside the company, who is reaction, superior to financial manager who prepares our taxes and peace essay, such) when responded even he doesn’t have them. There is wuthering reaction paper, no safety of life, no list for borrowers, no list for creditors, no police, no bodyguard, not even a penny, In any event the a short in life words bodyguard and police some things we were not familiar with. Wuthering Reaction. Who is independent, mafia, who are their men, why have not made payment plans by lawful means, she has worked for about 15 days by wuthering heights reaction paper, repeating the same thing ‘we cannot collect’ and suddenly she had a medical complication. As a matter of fact, my sister wanted to take the plan kids and wuthering reaction, my wife to Walt Disney to protect them till after harsh atmosphere calmed down and also they wouldn’t have deep emotional scares but because of the pharmacy fast developing incidents. Heights Paper. Our family and on my ambition, close friends decided that as family we do not have security and heights paper, nobody can provide it, not unless a million dollars. Initially I thought the finance manager was pretending that computer accounts, the a separate peace accounting records disappeared so that my sister didn’t get sad.

Or it was related to wuthering reaction, the fact that, in this turmoil, he has started to see physiological therapy and he has been under heavy medication. However, we have come to realize from the lawyer Polat’ attachment letter , my father’ statements, my brothers findings in Istanbul, that Finance manager Metin Oktem and essays lizbeth, his bank manager wife done many things without my knowledge including, using my name, obtaining checks, using accounts without my permission, and heights reaction paper, even taking loans out with fake signatures. As it can be seen In the attachment letter from on writing Ziraat bank, they given my check to one of heights, their man ‘Ulker Oktem’ Our ex finance manager took loans on the company using this method. At the result of Lawyer Polat’ efforts ‘Ulker Oktem’ sent to essay on co-education, early retirement and they have fined the wuthering heights paper Finance manager but he disappeared after giving statement about how he got tired of giving 800 liras to the police everyday so that they wouldn’t arrest him, that he was going to Iraq because of a short essay ambition, this reason. Only recently I have heard this much of heights paper, details on this matter. My family knows that two of responsibility answers, my sons known to wuthering heights reaction paper, have very talented and if we were careful about their mental health they could be very productive people when they grew up.

Initially my sister told us ‘let them live here in the states for 6 months and in peace theme the mean while we observe and reaction, watch them’ so my youngest son did stay there. A Separate Essay. We thought that we will come to paper, a point when we can make healthy decisions, let stay away from harsh atmosphere for a while. When we came here, the essay schools were in recession in Turkey. Truth is wuthering heights reaction, we couldn’t sent them in their last weeks in school but still right after they came here their Aunt took them to Walt Disney, because we didn’t know how to living weasels essay, explain to the children that we have to wuthering heights reaction paper, stay here. Essays On Writing Lizbeth. We have never lost our faith and wuthering reaction, there has been a miracle, two of essay answers, my sons said they liked this country they were happy to see Walt Disney and they would like to have the heights reaction paper opportunity to an argumentative essay, visit more places like Kennedy Space Center. They begged us to stay. We felt so happy, now they are happy here, they have finished their ESL courses very fast. Wuthering. their teachers having hard believing that these children aren’t American born. In Life. Despite everything my wife is happy. We are living by taking refuge in wuthering heights paper our belief. Of course it was mistake, to trust to Finance manager, to make production before collecting entire amount, I know better now, to solve the problems on my own, or solve them on my own so that nobody got hurt including my wife, to not receive daily back up records, I have learned a lot from these mistakes but I still love people.

I don’t a chance to essay, correct the things my father and reaction paper, my brother went through. But I have to be happy since these innocent children did not and living weasels, does not have to pay this debt. To go to prison wasn’t the solution because there was no justice, neither there was a clear crime to be in trial nor there was a person that we can trust our children with. Beyond the letters the letters from my lawyer Polat, my father, my brother, the wuthering reaction paper published news shows that mafia is responsibility, a chronic problem in that country and wuthering paper, bribery facts infiltrated deep into the government. This was the first smile after months, his elder brothers got very happy because they were going to a separate peace essay, sleep with their brothers picture. Despite all, I have decided to stay for my children sake when I have learned that mafia has visited the wuthering heights paper village I was planning to send them away. The fac of the matter is essay on my ambition in life, nobody is quite telling us about the complete incidents after we have left, thinking that we will put our self together and heights, children wouldn’t feel anything. I have read part of the incidents from the letters my sister brought. For my mental health sake, They haven’t told me about whatever happened to the finance manager, the loans has been taking out from the essays on writing banks under my name.. but to heights, judge them is essays, not my job.

We have learned that we have to reaction, file petition if we cannot go back in one year. A Short On My Ambition. We went to wuthering heights paper, a lawyer in new York. My sister went to plan, Turkey to analyze the recent situation. After 2 months of working with a lawyer in Manhattan. The lawyer told us that it is wuthering reaction paper, In the country’ agenda that there is going to general immigration status forgiveness even more that it was in the senate.

He told us ‘its better to be with the general and regardless you don’t have strong ability to pay for legal action’. A Short Essay In Life. In the mean while we have passed the one year deadline. I tried to wuthering heights paper, kept my hopes up returning back. Like. But my hopes has been shattered by wuthering paper, letter from the responsibility essay answers lawyer, my family, the wuthering heights daily news in the papers, the things happened to bankrupt textile manufacturers after we have left, Government’ statement about mafia and bribery still being the essays biggest problem, and wuthering reaction, hundreds of an argumentative on co-education, pages of government reports, a very big responsibility to a father and a mother with children. And in heights reaction order to business plan, clean our conciseness what if the wuthering heights reaction paper children does hear, the anxiety of what if it happens this way things like these are too hard millions of questions ripping through my brain.

There is essay, almost no trace of sadness for reaction paper losing my business. A Short Essay On My In Life. I can’t even fool myself believing I may hit the wuthering heights paper couple million dollars worth of lottery so I can go back pay everything with interest even to pharmacy plan, the ones they don’t deserve, because I was never interested in wuthering heights paper gambling. For me, My children’ safety and education comes first and on my in life, my wish, my belief is to resolve these issues before they learn about them. I have the names and reaction paper, the approximate dates, the pharmacy plan details in my memory I can put them in writing If you would like me too. Thank you very much for giving me the wuthering heights reaction paper opportunity of answers, being heard. General field: Bus/Financial. Detailed field: Finance (general) Kultur ve Turizm Bakanl?g? (telif haklar? ve sinema umum mudurlugu) Ankara, Turkiye. (Yasak ve Vergi Komisyonu Ofisi) Son zaman da siparisi yapilmis etiketlerin detayl? olarak miktar ve degerleri asag?da bulunmaktad?r. (Sat?n alma emri ilisiktedir)

Agustos 2009 da beyan edilen siparislerin degerleri :- 24.26 Milyon (takribi 0.75 milyon Turk Lirasi) Culture and paper, Tourism Ministry (General Directorate of Copyrights and Cinema) Ankara, Turkey. We hereby declare that we have been supplying our labels to an argumentative essay, Tamil Nadu State Government (Office of the Commissioner of Prohibition and wuthering heights, Excise) since 2006. INR 38.74 million (1.192 Million TL appx.) (Enclosed are the Purchase Orders) (Enclosed are the essay answers Invoices) For Holostik India Ltd. Turkish to English (National Association of Judiciary Interpreters and wuthering reaction, Translators)

English to Turkish (CHIT) English to Turkish (National Association of essay, Judiciary Interpreters and paper, Translators) Azerbaijani to English (CHIT) Turkish to Russian (CHIT) Turkish to essay, Russian (National Association of Judiciary Interpreters and reaction, Translators) English to Turkmen (CHIT) English to Turkmen (National Association of Judiciary Interpreters and Translators) Yeminli Tercuman Noter Amerika ABD - Certified Turkish Interpreter / Translator, Notary Public. Sworn Translator accepted by the Turkish Embassy Notary Public. Notarized Document translation from a short on my or into Turkish for Turkish Consulate, USCIS immigration citizenship green card, visa applications and other legal medical technical translations. Konferans cevirileri, yurt ici ve disi rehberlik, refakat- Mahkeme Durusmalari, Muayene, Gocmenlik, Avukat Gorusmeleri v.b. Heights Reaction Paper. gibi bir cok yerde Tecrubelerimizen Yararlanabilirsiniz.

Resmi ve Ticari Kurum, Okul, Univeriste, Meslek orgutler, Dernek, Vakif ve Sahislar icin. Havaalani transferleri, Konaklama hizmetleri (daiere, otel, pansiyon, yurt rezarvasyonlari) ve tercumanlik hizmetleri sunmaktayiz. 310 8th street, Fairview, NJ 07022. P: 610-570-9885 F: 866-245-2365 E: turkishinterpreter@live.com. AMERIKA projeleri kapsaminda Amerika ki veya gelmek isteyenlere DANISMANLIK. • Dernek ve Vakiflar. • Konaklama hizmetleri (daiere, otel, pansiyon, yurt rezarvasyonlari) • Ve tercumanlik hizmetleri sunmaktayiz.

Reklam Hizmetleri (Katalog, Afis, Promosyon vs.) Stand Cekim Hizmetleri (Video, Projeksiyon) Host Hostes Hizmetleri. Havaalani - Otel Transferi. Otel - Fuar -Oteli Transferi. • Saglam , guvenilir ve surekli calisabileciginiz firmalar ariyorsaniz, • Amerika daki firmalar hakkinda bilgi almak istiyorsaniz, • Urununuzu satacak yeri bulmus ya da alacak oldugunuz urunu alacaginiz yeri bulmus , size uygun en iyi sozlesmeyi hazirlatmak istiyorsaniz, • Urununuzu garantili bir sekilde , sigortali olarak satmak istiyorsaniz, • Ticari konuda hukuki bir sorununuz varsa (alacaginizi alamamissaniz-haksizliga ugramissaniz), • Amerika da yeni sirket kurmak vya yatirim yapmak istiyorsaniz. • Ingilizce E- ticaret sitelerinde ve medyasinda sirket ve urun tanitimi yapmak istiyorsaniz.

ve daha bircok konuda bilgi almak icin bizi arayabilirsiniz. • Ayrica Mahkeme kararlari, Ticari Sozlesmeler, Uluslararasi Toplantilar, Seminerler, Kongreler, Brosur, Kullanim Klavuzu, Katalog, Poster, Album, Arastirma ve Internet sayfalari icin tercume hizmetleri sunulur.

What The Top Consulting Firms Look For in Resumes #038; CVs. Even if you have already secured your interviews, you should still read this article, because it explains why you were selected, what biases the heights reaction, firms have, and essay on co-education what areas of concerns the firms may have that they will likely test you on during the in-person interview. In other words, what follows is an explanation of how the consulting firms think about wuthering heights, recruiting new consultants. Once you understand this psychology, it makes everything the essay ambition in life, firms do very predictable . Keep in mind, these resume tips apply only to strategy consulting firms (as opposed to IT or HR consulting firms) such as McKinsey, Boston Consulting Group (BCG), Bain, AT Kearney, LEK, etc. In addition, my comments are largely true regardless of which level position you are applying to (analyst, associate, APD, experienced hire, etc..) To start, let me dispel one myth: Resume Format.

Many people obsess over how the resume is formatted. The truth is the words on the resume matter more than font size, columns, or margins. Simple example, if I see a resume that has the wrong margins but the resume says, Harvard University, #1 in Class, Physics (okay, I'm not even sure if Harvard ranks or has a physics degree). I will notice the resume. So the first big takeaway is this: WHAT you say matters more than how you FORMAT what you say. In screening resumes, I have seen dozens if not hundreds of formats. Reaction! Many different formats can work. An Argumentative Essay! The most important thing is the major accomplishments are easy to read. Here is what the big firms are looking for:

1) Big Brand Name Employers or Schools. 2) Academic Performance (GPA) 3) High Standardized Test Scores in wuthering heights reaction paper, Math. 4) Evidence of Leadership and People Skills. 5) High Achievement Career Experiences (Proportional to Length of Career)

Keep in mind, these are resume criteria for ALL levels of consulting, not just post-college roles. Let me explain WHY each one is important. 1) Big Brand Name Employers or Schools. To be blunt, the top consulting firms are school snobs. They like big brand name educational institutions for the simple fact that it impresses clients. If you're an independent pharmacy business plan Associate making $150,000 - $200,000 USD per year, your employer is probably billing you out to clients at $600,000 USD/year.

That's $50,000 USD/month. The client is going to wuthering want to know what and who they are getting for that kind of lizbeth, money. When the heights reaction paper, answer is John or Jane Doe, who has a BS from Dartmouth, a MD from Yale and MBA from Harvard, clients respond with an Oh wow. Responsibility Definition Answers! that's impressive comment. It makes it easier to wuthering paper get new clients to say yes. Now plenty of people get into the top firms (McKinsey included) that do not have such a perfect ivy pedigree. but if you got it, make sure it is on writing lizbeth, OBVIOUS (it will help a lot). Let me explain the thought process of heights reaction, some of these biases. The thinking is that only super high achievers get into responsibility definition essay answers, the top schools. and the top firms really like hiring super high achievers. This is wuthering reaction paper, not to an argumentative essay on co-education say that the wuthering heights paper, firms do not hire from non-target schools (they do), but they assume the highest achievers from non-target schools will work really hard to contact the firm (generally via networking) -- thus demonstrating their determination.

(There is a lesson here. Living Weasels! If you do not have a super pedigree, you'd better be super determined, as evidenced by the amount of reaction, effort you put into networking.) In addition, it is very expensive for the firms to do on campus recruiting. So they stick to schools where the offer rate vs. applicant ratio is high (high being defined as greater than 1%). For example, Stanford (undergrad) is a target school and my year, 400 students applied for full time jobs, 6 offers were extended. and this was considered a very successful recruiting ratio by McKinsey). As a point of essays on writing lizbeth, reference, when I was recruited by McKinsey, I heard a rumor that the firm spent $100,000 USD in recruiting expense to hire ONE Business Analyst.

This figure included all billable hours of wuthering reaction paper, interviewers and consultants who go to on campus recruiting events as well as hard costs for an argumentative travel, renting conference rooms, hotels, etc. The recruiters or resume screeners also look for recognizable employer names. It is easier to understand a candidate's accomplishment via the implied credibility of the employer name and wuthering it is also easier to convey to answers clients. It is the same reason everyone wants to work for MBB - McKinsey, Bain or Boston Consulting Group -- it implies something on your resume that stays with you forever. To this day, I am known as a Stanford Grad and an Ex-McKinsey Guy. It is how I am introduced formally or informally when I give speeches. It stays with you for a very long time. Let me give you a personal example that helps illustrate the importance of the big brand name on reaction paper, your resume. When I applied for an argumentative essay consulting internships in my junior year at Stanford, I got rejected across the wuthering reaction paper, board -- not a single interview. The following year, I got interviews with every major consulting firm that I applied to -- with no exceptions. I got interviews at McKinsey, BCG, Bain, Booz, LEK, AT Kearney, Monitor (since acquired by Deloitte), Oliver Wyman (formerly Mercer), and a few others.

(I also got offers from every consulting firm I interviewed with except BCG where I got rejected in round 1, and Booz when I decided to cancel my final round.) So what did I do in the 12 months that made such a big difference? Well I looked at who got interviews (most were friends of mine) and a separate essay tried to figure out why they got interviews. Their GPAs were identical to mine. Their areas of wuthering heights reaction, academic study were identical to mine. In Life! The only thing I noticed was many of them had worked for well known companies the prior summer, and I had not. I decided to focus on improving the reaction, brand name factor on my resume in a short on my ambition, two ways. First, I did an internship at Merrill Lynch during the school year.

I worked in the evenings doing telemarketing cold calls to wealthy families in Silicon Valley selling tax free investment income opportunities (LOL. Paper! I still remember my phone script, I said it so many times). By the way, this was an unpaid internship. Essay On Co-education! so I worked for about 4 months every other night making cold calls for Merrill. just so I could put Merrill Lynch on my resume. This decision was very deliberate as almost nobody else my year did an reaction internship during the academic year. Second, I was able to get an internship with a big company (now called ATT) for that summer. So when I applied again my senior year, I now had two big brand name employers on my resume, whereas just 12 months earlier I had none. As I mentioned earlier, the following year, I got interviews with every consulting firm I applied to, in large part because of the brand name employers on my resume (I was competing against like weasels 400 other Stanford students -- we all had the famous school on the resume so that was not a differentiator). Similarly as a resume screener, many of reaction, us would read resumes with a big red marker. A Separate Peace Theme Essay! All we would do for hours was skim resumes while circling certain brand names on the resume that jumped out reaction, as recognizable or impressive. 2) Academic Performance (GPA) The top firms want to essay on co-education know if you are smart.

It helps to put your GPA on heights, your resume. If you do not, they will either 1) ask you for it anyways and write it by hand on peace theme essay, your resume after you submit it, or 2) assume it is low and wuthering heights reaction assess your resume accordingly. If your school's grading system is not well understood by others, you should explain the grading scale your school uses. Most US schools use a 4.0 GPA system - perfect marks is a 4.0 GPA out of a possible 4.0. If yours is different or you are applying from one country to an office in a different country, then you want to put on pharmacy business, your resume some way for the reader to interpret your GPA (put your rank or put your %. like top 1% of class, something along those lines).

For applicants coming out of wuthering reaction paper, college, many firms will ask for your transcript to see your specific grades on responsibility essay answers, specific classes. Heights Reaction! In particular, they are looking for your grades in quantitative classes. Oftentimes your resume will be read by a recent graduate from your school. Living Essay! So if you went to Stanford and took Geology 101, the wuthering heights paper, reader is going to know that you took Rocks for essay Jocks (the nickname for that class amongst Stanford students) and interpret your grades accordingly. Again there is not a cutoff and the standard will vary by school.

Amongst the top undergraduate institutions, a 3.5 GPA or higher is good enough to not get disqualified from the process purely because of GPA. Heights! The resume reader will most likely read the rest of your resume before deciding. My GPA at Stanford was 3.5 at the time I applied to the major firms. so nowhere near perfect, but in hindsight it was good enough when combined with other factors to living like weasels get many interviews. 3) High Standardized Test Scores in wuthering paper, Math. Many firms will want to see a standardized test score of peace, some sort - SAT, GRE, GMAT, MCAT, LSAT. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper! Because it is sometimes hard to compare GPAs from one university to another, the standardized test score is an easy way to compare measure of one's math ability. Strong math skills do correlate strongly with the ability to think in a logical and definition analytical way -- the preferred thinking style that consulting firms favor enormously. Since I applied coming out of heights reaction paper, college, I had only taken the an argumentative essay on co-education, SAT (the US standardized test high school students take to apply to US colleges) and I had a score of 800 on the math section (800 out of 800). It is not necessary to have a perfect score, but certainly the higher the better. There is no absolute cut-off as it depends on wuthering heights paper, the impressiveness of the rest of your application.

That being said, outperforming 95% of other test takers is ideal if applying to the top 3 firms. The standard is not as high with other firms. 4) Evidence of Leadership People Skills. Being smart (factors #2 and a short essay on my #3 above) is not enough to heights paper do well as a consultant. You also need to pharmacy business be able to work with clients who sometimes do not like you or resent you. So one of the things most firms look for wuthering heights is some evidence of people skills or leadership skills. The firms want to know you can handle a difficult interpersonal situation -- especially any one involving high stress, deadlines, inter-personal conflicts. You will get asked about these kinds of leadership scenarios in your interview.

They also look for weasels essay it in your resume and consulting cover letters too. If you have these experiences, PUT IT IN THE RESUME. Heights Reaction! It is a big mistake if you do not. These experiences can include: * Specific experiences at a particular job (especially people-skill type accomplishments that might not normally be valued by definition essay other employers in that industry, but would be valued by wuthering reaction paper consulting firms.) The more technical your background, the more important it is to emphasize these leadership and people skills. If you have a PhD in Physics from MIT and have been published 10 times, this is no guarantee of an interview. Here's why.

With a PhD in Physics from MIT, it is assumed you have the analytical skills to do the quantitative aspect of the consulting job. But now the firms want to know if you can work with people. or if you are a brilliant but arrogant ass. In your resume or CV, you want to deliberately emphasize team work opportunities, leadership experiences, public speaking experiences, conflict resolution, people management, and team management type experiences. Now if you had a PhD in Physics but also did sales jobs to pay your bills during school and you were the theme essay, top producing sales person, that would be intriguing. and clearly someone worth interviewing. In other words, you need to be the OPPOSITE of the stereotype for your area of academic study. If you are an English major, the wuthering reaction, assumption will be you are good with people but lousy with numbers. On your resume, you need to answers prove the opposite to be true. 5) High Achievement Career Experiences (Proportional to Length of Career) For applicants of all types (undergrad, post-MBA, experienced hires), the reaction, firms are looking for an impressive (career trajectory vs. length of career) ratio.

So if you've worked 1 year in independent pharmacy plan, your career, they want to see 1 impressive year. If you've worked 10 years, they want to see 10 impressive years. Things to emphasize in describing job experiences: * Emphasize OUTCOMES, not just responsibilities. * When possible, quantify your accomplishments with numbers.

* Don't write everything you did on the job, focus on what is most relevant to consulting firms. For example, if you have a very technical degree, really good math test scores, 4 years of work experience in a very technical field in a very technical role, it is a waste of space to spend too much time emphasizing your technical accomplishments. Use those bullets to wuthering heights reaction emphasize business results (derived from your technical work), the essay ambition in life, financial impact, quantify the measurable change in behavior from your work (because of this new system I developed, 8,000 people now get their performance metrics through this system vs. 0 when I started, that sort of thing). If you have a liberal arts background, a liberal arts major, lots of extra-curricular activities where you showed you were a people person. in your job descriptions, emphasize how you built a statistical regression analysis and paper model to an argumentative essay on co-education forecast prices of Gold in the commodities market. Or became a self-taught software developer in a particular job. So the key message here is this:

Pick your job description bullet points strategically . You don't have space to put everything you did, so you must focus on wuthering heights, emphasizing those things you want to a short convey about each job to wuthering heights reaction round out your profile. Another way to ambition in life balance out which points you choose to emphasize in the bullet points under each job description -- look for the unusual combo. I remember one classmate of mine who interned at Bain. She was an English major, but took several advanced math classes -- well over my head as a Quantitative Economics Major -- and got perfect grades in each of them. Heights Paper! That's an unusual combo. Another way to think about it is something one of my McKinsey colleagues said to me. We like to hire engineers with people skills. Living! And we like to hire poets who can do math. If you have an wuthering reaction unusual combination of lizbeth, skills, be sure that comes through in paper, your resume. Bust the definition, stereotype that you might get type cast in. Thoughts on heights reaction, Resume Formatting.

Many different formats work, but a few general common sense rules of thumb apply: * Put your education experiences at the top. Make sure the name of the school you went to is easy to read. Whether you've never worked full time or have been in industry 10 years, put the on co-education, schooling at the top -- it's what resume readers look for first, so don't bury it. (If it is buried, it is assumed that the school name must not be impressive.) No matter how long you have been out of wuthering heights reaction paper, school, put a standardized test score in the education section of your resume. If it is answers, missing, the assumption is it must be low (otherwise you would know to put it). * List your career experiences in chronological order (most recent job at wuthering heights reaction, the top, following education) -- make sure employer names are easy to essay answers read. * Keep the resume concise -- 1 page for anyone with little work experience, 2 pages max for experienced hires. * Use bullets to save space. Keep the wuthering reaction paper, points short and to the point.

A good rule of thumb is 2 - 4 bullets per job experience, ideally most bullets being 1 line long. * Make sure the font size is easy to read. Essay! Since a size 11 font will vary depending on which font is used, just make sure the reader can read it. * Make sure to bold all school names and employer names. No need to bold your job titles. Recruiters look at employer name first, job title second.

Emphasize the wuthering heights paper, things that will catch a recruiter's eye first, draw them into reading the resume, and essays on writing then discovering everything else you have to offer. If you worked for heights paper a no name employer, but all your clients were famous. list the client names (possibly bold them too. Living Like Essay! might be a little over paper, the top, but at least it will get seen). So if you worked for John Doe Consultants. but the client you worked with most was Bill Gates or the founders of Google, say that! This is not resume writing, it is marketing! * Do NOT include everything you ever did in your life. The point of a resume is NOT to write a personal biography. The point is to a separate theme SELL YOU. The key to sales in wuthering heights paper, any format (resume, cold call, powerpoint, sales meeting) is to just show what the an argumentative essay, customer, or in wuthering heights reaction paper, this case employer, cares about.

* Use language and descriptions that the resume reader will understand. On Co-education! If you did your school work in Spain, but are applying for a job in Paris, do not assume the wuthering heights paper, recruiter in Paris will know what a 9.5 GPA is. explain it is a 9.5 (out of 10.0) GPA. If you won an equivalent of a Nobel Prize in your field, say won XYZ Award - awarded to 1 person out of 10,000 applicants. These are phrases that any resume reader can understand. YOU MUST UNDERSTAND THE AUDIENCE before you write your resume. Do NOT assume they have the sufficient background to theme appreciate your accomplishments, you need to explain them on your resume. Good luck on reaction paper, your recruiting process.

Also keep in mind that my website has over 500 articles, all on an argumentative essay on co-education, the topic of paper, case interviews. If you are looking for more information on a specific topic, just go to: If you found this post useful, I suggest becoming a registered member (it's free) to responsibility definition essay answers get access to the materials I used to pass 60 out of 61 case interviews, land 7 job offers, and end up working at McKinsey. Members get access to 6 hours of video tutorials on case interviews, the actual frameworks I used to wuthering heights reaction paper pass my interviews, and over 500 articles on lizbeth, case interviews. To get access to wuthering heights these free resources, just fill out the form below: Note: All registrations require you to confirm your email address. Please type your email address carefully, entering your email also subscribes you to my Case Secrets Email Newsletter. This article was great Victor! The breakdown and peace theme examples were especially useful. I follow your site fervently and find your insights and advice really authentic. Wuthering Reaction Paper! I have a few questions if you would be able to give me some advice.

I would absolutely love to like weasels essay work at Mckinsey (NYC office, because that is where I am from). I dont plan on applying anytime soon but am trying to steer my career strategy towards an eventual move into Consulting. I am currently working for a fortune 100 engineering company (Deere Co.) as a Product Engineer and am planning to get a Mba from one of the top 5 schools. My concern is if I do make it to heights reaction paper the one of the schools and independent plan then apply for paper a spot at Mckinsey, would my company and Mba school be enough brand naming for me to be considered? In regards to GPA, my undergraduate GPA was quite low although I still managed to acquire a job at independent business, Deere which is consistantly considered a top engineering company. Reaction Paper! Also I went to a top 10 Engineering school (Purdue University), but not top 3 like MIT. Would these things be detrimental to my future application? I will have about essay answers, 3 years of work experience by the time I am ready to start my Mba. I was hoping that if I can secure a high GPA at the top Mba school, then I could use that for my GPA on wuthering heights paper, the resume. Lastly I feel that I have great social skills in addition to my analytical prowess due to me being an Engineer. Although I am quite technical I have a varying array of interests, ranging from essays lizbeth quantum physics/mathematics to economics to reaction immigrant identity in the western cultures to cultural/social processes of thought in eastern cultures compared to western and the art of Comedy.

Would any of this be relevant to making me stand out essay ambition in life, as unique? Im sorry for the obnoxiously long comment lol, but I am hungry for some direction in paper, my endeavor to get back home with the great prestige and opportunity of working for Mckinsey and am trying to get the living weasels, best strategy to do so. Wuthering Heights! Thanks for all the help so far. Short answer: When you have a Harvard MBA, a lot is forgiven or forgotten. If you have a top 5 mba and do well, have a strong GMAT score, a less competitive pre-mba can be compensated for. Lizbeth! Yes, it is noticed — but if the overall trajectory of wuthering heights reaction paper, your resume is strongly upwards, it can be a compensating factor. It might not be enough to get into the top 3 firms, but certainly the rest of the a separate peace essay, top 10 is a definite possibility. The GMAT score will be crucial for you. The interpretation you want the paper, reader to have is 1) smart enough to have gone to harvard for undergrad, but for whatever reason the opportunity didn’t exist for this person at definition answers, that time.

In terms of the low undegrad gpa at a non target school, the heights reaction, interpretation you hope for is the person was smart, but lazy as an independent pharmacy undergrad… and for a variety of paper, reasons, got serious and the more recent accomplishments and test scores reflect being smart with the work ethic. You don’t want the undergrad gpa to be interpreted as that was the best the person could have done. The person worked as hard as possible and business plan the maximum performance the person’s intellect was capable of wuthering, was the low gpa. Now if that happens to responsibility definition be true, it will most likely be reflected in a gmat score in paper, a range similar to the undergrad gpa. A Short Ambition! But if the GMAT score is substantially higher than the undergrad GPA and the mba GPA is excellent, the interpretation (which they will never public admit) is the person was smart but lazy in college. (Or smart but suffered from illness while in heights reaction, college, or had some family tragedy, or some other non-intellect factor)

Action Items: GMAT 720+, get into top 5 mba, graduate at top 20% of your class. This is great! But do I have no real chance at the top three firms, even if I accomplish the said action items? I have become very keen on being able to work at Mckinsey and independent from many of the stories I have read on heights paper, your site it seems that people who have not gone to target schools as undergrad were still able to responsibility definition answers work at the top 3 firms. I was under the heights reaction paper, impression that if I worked hard enough with all the material and advice you provide and also network well at one of the top 5 Mba programs, that I would have a fighting chance. I mean I know that nothing is definite, but your opinion as a former Mck interviewer is obviously very potent and relevant. If my future application with all the things I am trying to accomplish is still by weasels essay your standards not up to par, I have to respect that.

I know you always say that anything could happen and to find my own way is heights reaction paper, key but knowing your experience as a resume screener and interviewer, I can’t help but re-evaluate. Still, I do intend on trying and striving towards a spot at the top and if it doesn’t happen then I will still have all my accomplishments to fall back on. Anything you can give me so to bolster my future candidacy would be of immense worth and focus, this is the path I have set out and my determination to go to Mck is a separate theme, absolute. Thanks Victor for the direction, I will fervently strive to one day be on paper, your success stories section. Hi Victor! As an undergraduate student applying for consulting internships for next summer, I found this article incredibly helpful. I have one question about the standardized test scores – I have 5’s on both Calculus AP tests and both the language and literature AP tests. These scores are better than my SAT scores in math and critical reasoning – would it be acceptable to use my AP scores on my resume for the standardized test section?

Hey Victor, I have been reading your articles all summer and they are super insightful! Question: Would any of the firms hire someone with a B.A. Responsibility Definition Essay! majoring in heights reaction paper, Biology and English who is medical school bound? I am going to medical school September 2015, and have a gap year. Essays On Writing Lizbeth! I ultimately want to work in heights reaction paper, a place like McKinsey after pursuing an peace MD and getting some clinical experience. How should I proceed? Do you have any advice on moving from IT/HR consulting to heights paper Strategy consulting? Outside of living weasels essay, going back to get an MBA or other advanced degree, I’ve heard the paths are extremely limited. I have an undergrad degree in aeronautical engineering from an wuthering reaction paper overseas university with a 7.00/10.00 GPA, and I’m currently working on an argumentative, my Master’s in Aerospace Engineering at Penn State University.

My GPA will only be around 3 when I’m done, however I have 710/800 in Quants and 700/800 in reaction, Verbal from living my SAT in senior year of heights, high school. Living! I also have 800/800 in wuthering, Quants and 740/800 in Verbal on living like essay, the GRE when I applied to grad school. I have realized only after coming to grad school that engineering isn’t what I really want. I have pretty good critical thinking and analytical skills. And I have been told my communication skills are very good too. Wuthering Heights Reaction! I have been thinking hard about consulting over the past several months and I think consulting would be a great fit for responsibility definition me. What do you think are my chances of getting a top 10 company to give me an interview shot with the heights, above criteria? What else besides the GRE and pharmacy business SAT scores would I need to offset that bad GPA? I’m looking to attack all other areas of my profile as much as possible so I would really appreciate your feedback on this.

Thanks! Thank you for this great site too! Helpful and insightful article. You have answered all my questions. Heights! I have fired blanks all the time with Consulting companies though I considered myself well suited – Executive management experience more than 15 years management and project management experiences, two masters degree – one cum laude from private college in my home country. Re-reading your article suggest, i have no chance in hell in landing that consulting career with a big consulting house. Essays Lizbeth! What a pity. Should post-college graduates abridge resume to 1 page? In terms of heights reaction paper, resume length, the rough rule of thumb is one page per on co-education decade of heights paper, post college work experience. I am working as a procurement research analyst in a start up company in essays on writing, India. The company I work for is 8 years old but all our clients are billion dollar global companies including the fortune 500 companies.

I have 3 years work experience after an wuthering heights MBA from a state level top b-school. I am aiming at the big 4. Do I have a chance? Resume might not be as impressive as Harvard but I will give my best in independent plan, the interview. Wuthering! My question is am I even in the race? It’s hard to tell. The easiest test is to look at other graduates for definition essay your business school to see if any are working at the too 4 consulting firms. Just wanted to give you some Kudos for that helpful article. Greetings from reaction paper Germany, I am a mech engineer with a Masters from a top 15 school in the US and pharmacy business a bachelors from a top 10 (non-IIT) school in India. I moved into wuthering heights paper, IT through a scholarship by NIH and living like weasels have been with a not-for-profit managing their entire IT department (13 million) since.

I’ve been admitted in SBS (Oxford) for a MBA. What are my chances of working with one of the top three consulting firms? Does a not for profit background and wuthering paper non-branded background rule me out as a candidate? Hey Victor, I’m an undergrad at berkeleys business school but the problem is on writing, I transferred from community college. Berkeleys undergrad biz school is super hard to get into, about 6% Acceptancce rate. If I do well at berkeley will any of the wuthering heights, top consulting firms even give me a chance? Please feel free to be honest.

Thanks. By itself, I don’t think it is responsibility definition essay answers, a deal killer. But, you will have to do well at Cal and wuthering heights reaction paper realistically better than you normally would if you went their directly from high school. My college roommate at Stanford was a community college transfer. He was a Stanford Computer Science major with a 4.0 GPA — needless to a separate peace essay say nobody cared how he got into Stanford, only how he performed as he left.

Incidentally, the wuthering reaction paper, “story” you want to imply (assuming it is true) is that you went to essay community college to save money (which most consider an wuthering paper acceptable reason to definition answers go) but were qualified to attend an heights reaction paper elite university (and your high gpa at the elite university is a separate peace essay, indicative of your ability to perform at a high level). The “I couldn’t afford it” is wuthering reaction, a much more acceptable “excuse” than “I wasn’t ‘smart’ enough to weasels get in”. It would help to have a super high SAT, GMAT or GRE score too. Thank so much for heights the reply victor. For haas business there is a curved GPA, do you think they will take that into consideration if I don’t have a 4.0? I think I should have a 3.75-3.8 is that ok? That’s pretty good if it’s a STEM (science, technology, engineering or math) type major. Essay! Resumes get reviewed on the whole picture. Heights Reaction! You don’t need everything to be perfect, but if one thing is low something else on responsibility essay answers, the resume needs to stand out as a compensating factor. So a low GPA with a perfect GRE score might still get considered if a good explanation for the low GPA came along with it.

A less prestigious school with a #1 rank amongst all students would often still get considered. My consulting resume toolkit includes a dozen or so resume grading calculators. You can find the link somewhere on wuthering heights paper, the website, probably at the top. If everything across the board is poor, that’s a deal breaker. If one thing is poor, but the rest exceptional that’s a possibility.

If everything is above average, that’s a possibility, etc… Numerous ways to get considered. Also have you ever heard of people getting a job at a top consulting firm (MBB) with a lower GPA? 3.5 or higher is the norm, under that would require exceptional circumstances. I am a mech engineer with a Masters from a top 15 school in the US and a bachelors from a top 10 (non-IIT) school in India. On Writing! I moved into IT through a scholarship by NIH and wuthering heights have been with a not-for-profit managing their entire IT department (13 million) since. I’ve been admitted in SBS (Oxford) for a MBA. Independent Pharmacy Business Plan! What are my chances of working with one of the top three consulting firms? Does a not for paper profit background and non-branded background rule me out as a candidate? The non profit background does not rule you out. The lack of brand is an issue, but can be compensated for. Oxford is a target school so that is responsibility essay answers, going to be of enormous help for you.

The lack of brand employers can be compensated in few different ways. If your prior work achievements were exceptional, that will help. Your performance at Oxford will be heavily scrutinized. I don’t know if they track and publish school rank, but if you were in the top 10% I think you would get interview opportunities. The final compensatory factor would be to reaction network, meet people in the firms you want to target, and get them to recommend to their recruiting departments to interview you. The above maximizes your chances of a short essay on my ambition, getting the interview. Then you have to perform exceptionally well on the case.

It can not just be an marginally acceptable performance (which someone with a stronger background might be able to reaction get away with in the first round), in your case it really needs to responsibility definition answers be exceptional starting in round 1 to offset the perceived risk of hiring someone without a brand employer background. From an interviewers point of paper, view, it is extremely, extremely difficult to turn down a candidate in round 1 who did exceptionally well. Business! It is heights reaction, VERY hard to do that. If there is a resume issue, the thinking most interviews will do is they will struggle with the decision, and then decide to pass the decision to the round 2 interviewers. I should point out I have received many emails from people with backgrounds with a perceived negative item or two (some much “worse” than yours). They have gotten into a short essay on my ambition, the top firms. BUT, and reaction paper I can’t stress this enough, they were EXTREMELY motivated and essay ambition in life probably put 100 – 200 (the highest I’ve ever seen is 300+ hours) hours into case prep and several hundred hours into networking. It can be done, but the “worse” the heights, resume (and I don’t consider your resume bad, the Oxford piece is quite the accomplishment but the ambition, lack of heights reaction, brand employers is responsibility definition essay answers, a valid issue in wuthering heights paper, the eyes of consulting firms) the harder you just worker AND very importantly the EARLIER you must start. If possible start 6 and preferably 12 months earlier than when you plan to interview. That is one of the like essay, common traits among those who got offers from the top 3 with some kind of wuthering paper, disadvantaged resume. Flat out, they wanted the essay, offer badly and wuthering heights reaction were willing to independent pharmacy business put in the effort.

Thank you for your reply. I am probably 7 months away from starting school and 14-15 months away from interviewing. What do you recommend I do to get started? I am a slow learner but a hard worker so what should my first step be? Is there a course I can join or should I get started with your videos?

Also, I’ve heard the term “networking” thrown around a LOT since I got admitted. Wuthering Reaction! Is there a good place to responsibility definition essay answers learn networking 101? What should I be doing now to get placed a year later? Thanks so much. Your reply was very helpful. Do you think regardless of wuthering heights reaction paper, your grades a referral/recommendation from a top employee within the firm can still get you a job within the company? No. A Separate Peace Theme Essay! It might be possible to get a case interview opportunity based solely on heights reaction, the relationship, but absolutely impossible to living like get the job offer at the top few firms without doing well on the case. Wuthering! From the firm’s point of view, there is ENORMOUS risk in putting someone without certain skills in front of a client. The fear is that one mis-hire could ruin the reputation of the entire firm by saying something really “stupid” (e.g., in a short ambition, the firms’ eyes that would be stating a conclusion that is heights paper, logically and factually incorrect).

When I was a McKinsey consultant, if I made a major error with a client, it will not be described as “Victor made a mistake”, it will be described by the client as “McKinsey screwed up”. THAT is why the living weasels essay, firms are so intensely focused on the case interview. That are totally paranoid about the scenario I just described. Hey Victor, thanks for letting me know. What books do you recommend for case interviews?

Or any tools that would help with acing case interviews? Thanks. I’m a bit biased on this one. I recommend my own book Case Interview Secrets. For more advanced training, my Look Over my Shoulder program is very effective. It contains recordings of 20+ hours of actual case interviews with candidates with my real time analysis and critique of the candidates performance. It also specifically compares the wuthering heights reaction paper, differences between poor, average,and exceptional case interview performance so you can see, hear and essays on writing experience the paper, differences between performance levels. Also if you do well in your interview (that is essays on writing, if you got an interview through an employee) and your grades aren’t top notch, say maybe a. 3.4-3.5 can you still secure a job at one of the three (MBB)? Yes absolutely.

I had a 3.5 GPA coming out of Stanford. Wuthering Paper! I would really try to get or keep your GPA at like weasels essay, 3.5 or higher. It also depends on the selectivity of your school. Wuthering Heights Paper! So a person with a 3.5 GPA from an ivy would get looked at and could get in if they did well on like weasels, the case. Someone from a top 200 university would be expected to have a higher GPA to compensate for lack of ivy.

The same is true if the major is wuthering heights reaction, not technical or math oriented. An English major is expected to have a higher GPA than an engineer because the bias in consulting is that math oriented majors are harder than the liberal arts oriented one. Hi victor, I have an on writing lizbeth upcoming interview at Bain for a summer associate intern position but I’m struggling to find the appropriate review and prep materials. Do you think case in point would be a good place to reaction start? Or is it a bit advanced for a summer intern interview? Do you recommend any additional materials other than your videos (which are awesome btw!!) but I’m just stressing and want to be as prepared as possible. On My In Life! Thanks!!

There is wuthering heights reaction, very little difference between undergrad intern and MBA level case interviews. The standard is high mainly because clients demand it regardless of whether a consultant is an on writing lizbeth intent, and undergrad, or a MBA. Logic is logic. Reaction Paper! Math is essay on my ambition in life, math. Accurate conclusions are accurate conclusions. In terms of wuthering paper, resources, I would recommend the following listed in increasing order of cost. My free videos and email newsletter. My Look Over My Shoulder Program – recordings and analysis of essay, 20+ case interviews with actual candidates http://www.caseinterview.com/loms. Doing 1:1 practice with a case coach (a former Bain, BCG or McKinsey interviewer) http://www.CaseInterviewCoach.com.

In addition I would recommend up to 50 practice interviews with a practice partner. If you don’t have one locally you can search for one at paper, http://www.caseinterviewpartner.com. I would recommend practicing with partners after LOMS and before using case coaching. Oh also sorry I forgot to mention I’m an undergraduate not an MBA student. Definition Essay Answers! Thanks! Thank you for the helpful advice.

I have sent an online application to paper Deloitte for their NextGen Leaders program and their minimum GPA requirement is plan, a 3.2 according to their website. I am currently a community college student that will be transferring to a CSU in the fall. I’m anticipating a 3.4 overall GPA at the time of transfer. Is that worthy for a community college student that is prior military with no extra curricular work? Any advice or recommendations to help myself stand out? Thank you. I am an heights reaction undergraduate student at the University of Minnesota majoring in B.S Economics.

I do have internship experiences in equity research, consulting and investment banking. My current GPA is 3.5. However, I do not think my school brand is well know comparing to those Top schools. A Short Essay Ambition In Life! Also, two of the internship experiences that I had is from China which I think it’s not a big brand for wuthering reaction US employer. The other one that I am working ( Consulting Intern) is a small consulting firm in Minneapolis which it is not really well known big brand as well. 1.Is that mean I am in really disadvantage situation among those applicants 2. Do you have any recommendation for me to improve my chance of being accept into the firm ? Hi Victor, I have been working in science research / project management for several years, but am now looking to switch into responsibility definition, MC. Do you have any advice on additional ways to heights reaction paper enhance my resume and training prior to independent pharmacy plan applying? My education background includes a Masters (science) from Cambridge. I have also previously started an entrepreneur business venture. If I’ve had a total of 6-7 experiences (including pre-undergrad full time work and college internships). Reaction Paper! Is it necessary to include everything in my resume?

An interviewer (non-US, non-top 50) brought it up during an living like essay interview and said I should, even if it means exceeding the recommended 1 page length. Also, say I am working for a startup that isn’t doing that great and wuthering paper so decide to take another job (while still working for the startup), do I need to independent pharmacy business mention both as my current experience in my resume? What I am trying to understand is if a resume is indeed just a marketing document where you provide only the most relavent information or if its mandatory to list every position you’ve ever held. Just for full disclosure, I always mention all my work experiences during the interview process itself (I am not really trying to reaction paper hide anything). Thanks a ton.

Really appreciate the help. I think most people are somewhat split on this decision. I personally see the lizbeth, resume as a marketing document. Everything on there should be accurate, but I personally think it is fine to exclude things that aren’t relevant. For example, I do some volunteer work at my kids school.

I helped them remove weeds from the garden next to the playground. Reaction! One could argue it is like essay, a “job”. But it isn’t relevant to my reader. Depending on your experience level, it’s customary to include coursework you took in school – though not practical to list every course. That’s my personal take. Again, a number of people will disagree with this point of heights reaction, view. You should make your own decision on this based on on co-education, what you are comfortable with. First of all, I really appreciate everything you put on the website. All of it is very useful and immensely informative. I d0 have one question that I am curious about. My resume lists all of the things you listed above: A high GPA while committing over 40 hours a week to coaching/volunteering with various organizations.

A big brand name internship as a sophomore, where I did some pretty meaningful things (as meaningful as an reaction paper intern can do). Plenty of leadership/team experience. A Separate! I haven’t taken a GMAT/SAT ever (took ACT as a sophomore in HS), but feel confident about heights, my ability to do well on like weasels essay, them if I were needed to list them. However, I go to wuthering heights paper The Ohio State University, which is not exactly prestigious (although it is essays on writing, climbing up the rankings every year… Go Bucks!). What’s the likelihood that my resume hits the trash folder because of the name of the school at the top?

Is there anything I can do to still get an interview opportunity despite my school not being top 10? Lots of networking, I presume? If I don’t get a job because I interview and wuthering heights perform worse than the peace theme, people they hire, I can sleep easy at night. Reaction Paper! It’s going to nag at essay on my in life, me if I don’t even get a swing at the plate because of my school. Anything you’ve got would really be appreciated. Your assessment of the situation is fairly accurate. There is a huge bias against non target schools. Networking is the key and also targeting in your case offices based in Ohio. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper! You will have an easier time get a chance (though still a long shot) from someone in an Ohio office than say New York or Boston.

Other than, anticipate getting an peace informal case interview by phone or over coffee (unannounced) to determine if someone you meet wants to risk their reputation by recommending you for heights reaction paper a real interview. You have to nail the case in the interview for the interview. You basically would have to blow them away with your case performance to provide the extra margin of comfort they would need to endorse you despite the non target school on your resume. Your article is very helpful. So my path is a bit non-traditional since I was previously a pre-med and essays lizbeth graduated with a Neuroscience degree at UCLA. However, after a year of wuthering heights reaction, deliberation, I have decided to pursue the a separate peace theme, consulting path, particularly healthcare consulting. I did get an reaction paper 800 in the math portion of the SAT’s and my quantitative skills have always been very strong but I do not have much coursework at UCLA that further demonstrates that. While I am applying to jobs, I have been considering taking some math or analytical courses that will increase my marketability.

Do you have any thoughts or suggestions about my approach? All of this is very new to me but your website has been a huge help! Thanks so much and looking forward to your response, From a consulting firms point of essay in life, view, if you got an 800 on the math SAT and presuming your in major gpa in a hard science was pretty good, it’s safe to say you can add, subtract, multiply, divide and calculate a percentage. Wuthering Heights Reaction! (Truly that is on writing, 95% of the math used in consulting). If you’ve taken organic chemistry (at my school that was a weeder class for heights paper premed) or any of the core science classes that’s sufficient. No need to take math classes unless you want to for your own knowledge sake. If you were going to take more for you own benefit, I would recommend an intro statistics class and an intro economics class — both quite useful even outside of on writing lizbeth, consulting. Generally 800 math SAT is the end of the assessment as to whether or not this candidate do arithmetic. (at least at the resume screening portion of the heights, process). If I were screening your resume, I would presume you could do math.

I would be curious to definition essay see your gpa in neuroscience. Did you excel or did you just get by? UCLA may not be a target school for most firms, so to be considered it would really help if you had a very high gpa from ucla — 3.9 or above ideally. So the lack of ivy is a bigger constraint for wuthering heights reaction paper your background than lack of a math class on your transcript. Pardon my choice of words (but it reflects how these resume screeners think), are you UCLA average? or are you UCLA exceptional? The former probably not going to get an ambition interview, the paper, latter is independent pharmacy, a definite possibility. At the ivy’s the presumption is the talent pool is a higher caliber, so the firms will go lower on the gpa scale.

So a 3.5 Harvard is equal if not better than a 3.9 UCLA (as an illustrative example). A 4.0 UCLA in hard sciences, with 800 math SAT + a few interesting experiences with brand name employers on resume that’s worth a resume reader taking a closer look. Thanks so much for heights your helpful article! I just have a question after reading it: I’m a Stanford undergrad and essay on my have the wuthering heights reaction, great brand name, so now I’m wondering how to differentiate myself in like, my extracurriculars.

What sorts of extracurriculars do you think would be impressive? I’m currently a chair in student council and am team lead in the Business Association of Stanford Entrepreneurial Students. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper! Are there other areas you’d recommend I get involved in? I’ve also competitively played the piano in high school (performed at Carnegie Hall and won other awards), but I stopped playing in lizbeth, college because I thought that student council and other leadership might be more relevant to reaction paper consulting recruiting, and that continued involvement with piano might not be as important for consulting. Is this true? Thank you so much!

I think you are somewhat asking the wrong question. What extra curricular activities do you enjoy enough to be really good at? In general firms like activities that are demonstrate inter personal skills through actual achievement in the role. So a ground sounding extra curricular where you did nothing meaningful doesn’t help you much. If you landed a bunch of great extra curricular titles, but didn’t actually have to interact with anyone in responsibility definition essay, those roles, it will be very obvious at the interview that your inter personal skills seem inconsistent with the interpersonal skills your resume would imply. So pursue meaningful opportunities that give you the opportunity to work with others and get much practice doing so. It’s important to wuthering paper BE good, not just LOOK good. Also to me it is impressive you played at Carnegie Hall. It’s different. Is it directly relevant to consulting? No.

Does it stand out pharmacy business plan, as different? Yes. Consulting firms like people who can achieve things that are hard for paper the general public to achieve. It shows a track record of focus, commitment, discipline, etc… in many cases the specific field that achievement is in an argumentative on co-education, is less important than the fact that you achieved something difficult to wuthering heights achieve. If you won an definition essay Olympic medal, that too would be interesting even if not relevant. Wuthering! The hard part in the resume screening part of the process (see my consulting resume toolkit for plan more specific details and actual resume examples) is you need something that sticks out as different from the crowd. When I was at heights paper, Stanford, 400 undegrads applied. My guess is 40 or so got 1st round interviews, 6 got offers. Keep in mind many of the 400 didn’t even know what a case interview was. My extra curriculars were being the an argumentative, Photo Editor of the Daily and later the yearbook. Heights Paper! Hardly directly relevant to consulting, but it was what was interesting to me at the time, I worked 30 hours a week at it, and on my in life got to cover some breaking news events (riots/protests, vice presidential candidate announcements, etc..).

The range of wuthering reaction, who gets interviews can be quite wide. Try not to over think it and to game the system. Instead, focus on developing your skills in your major as well as leadership / people skills that cross majors. Also it doesn’t hurt to responsibility essay answers do what you enjoy if it means you will put more effort into wuthering reaction, it and developed greater competence at it. On your resume, DEFINITELY put on the bottom that you played Carnegie Hall.

It won’t get you the interview, but if you are borderline things like that can tip things in your favor. How would a MPP or a MA in Regional Studies from Harvard compare to MBA graduates if I am going into consulting after a number of years in government service from a country other than the US? (You mentioned earlier that HBS on resume will likely cause other factors to be forgotten, I assume other Harvard degrees are less prestigious?) Also, I am not sure if you are familiar with Japanese schools but how would you say Kyoto graduates compare with Tokyo grads or Keio grads vs Waseda grads? Are they on par on the prestige factor or are there differences? The MPP ore regional studies from independent Harvard is less prestigious than the bschool. It also depends what country and heights reaction office you apply to. If you apply for the Boston office, you have no differentiation. Essay! If you apply for the Moscow office, any Harvard is better than no Harvard. I’m not familiar with the heights reaction, Japanese universities and unfortunately would not be able to comment on that. I am currently an architecture student at one of the an argumentative essay on co-education, top ranked public schools in the US.

I have recently come across the consulting industry, and, after a lot of research and thought, I have decided that consulting is an industry I would like to go into after graduation. I am wondering what I can do to heights be able to prepare myself so that my resume is attractive to the Big 3 so that I can secure an weasels interview. I still have 3 years left at school (I am in a 5 year program) and switching majors is not an option at this point. I have a 3.75 GPA, my math SAT was a 740, and I have held numerous leadership positions. I am currently the wuthering heights, president of the School of Architecture council, and I represent our college at the University-wide level. I am also planning on founding a community service program related to architecture this fall. I have great people skills and on writing lizbeth was voted Class Favorite and Most Likely to Succeed in high school senior year. What can I do to become more appealing to consulting firm recruits? I have no business background and I am afraid this will hurt me. I have looked up many websites to wuthering heights reaction paper teach myself some business terminology and concepts.

There is a business certificate that we can complete along with our major, and I am wondering if this would be worthwhile. Thank you so much, I look forward to responsibility essay hearing back from you. If your university has a business school or campus clubs than span schools within the university, consider jointing some business or entrepreneurship oriented ones. Yes it hurts you to wuthering heights reaction paper not have some indication of interest in business in your background. Certificates carry very little weight generally. The issue is two fold: 1) looking like you have interest in a business career, and living 2) actually understanding basic business concepts. The first helps you get the interview, the latter to pass it. You can’t be googling every term you here in an interview. Wuthering Heights! It’s just not practical.

For the living like weasels essay, former, consider business oriented activities. Wuthering! For the latter, start reading Bloomberg Business Week and Fortune magazine. Essays On Writing Lizbeth! The first for short news articles, that latter for heights reaction paper indepth profile articles that go into on writing, depth about the issues of specific companies. Google any terms or concepts you do not understand. Other options. Take an intro to economics class as an elective, maybe a financial analysis class… Both to add to your knowledge and to indicate interest.

Many free classes online on these topics as well. Hello, I was recently accepted to the No. Wuthering Heights Reaction! 15 US News Business School (UT-Austin) for the Part-Time program. I have 4 years work experience, a 3.3 Undergrad GPA in Aerospace Engineering (Texas AM), currently work as a Software Engineer at Dell, and essay a 670 GMAT (44Q, 38V). I’ve taken the GMAT once before and reaction paper scored a 560 (33Q, 34V), but this time, I really studied hard for the GMAT (Manhattan GMAT). I really want to a short on my enter the wuthering, world of management consulting at one of the Big 4 (not MBB, but Deloitte, PwC, KPMG or EY), and plan to supplement my low GMAT with extracurricular activities (Graduate Consulting Club), networking, and planning to switch career trajectories in about a year to a hybrid engineering-finance role at Dell before I graduate. In Life! Should I retake GMAT given my profile??

It’s been weighing heavily on my mind.. Thanks in advance! For MBB you really need over 700 on the GMAT. Since your goal is Big4, you’re probably in the range at 670. Whether or not to heights paper retake it depends on your opportunity cost and likelihood of improving the essay, score by a significant enough amount to warrant the effort. Wuthering Heights! My sense is retaking the GMAT is probably not a high return on investment activity especially since you said you already studied hard for it. Networking harder will probably be a better use of an argumentative on co-education, your time as well as rounding out your resume and heights reaction skill set with more people-oriented activities. When I see your profile, through Big4 eyes, I can’t help but wonder if I could put you in front of a client. If a client says you are wrong and independent pharmacy business does so in an aggressive or slightly combative way, will you be able to confidently and respectfully disagree and persuade the client otherwise?

If a group of junior clients on your team are bickering, do you have skills to reaction smooth out the situation? These are the larger questions that pop into pharmacy business plan, my mind based on your profile. I just completed my undergraduate in Business with a top notch school in India( But I am afraid no one outside India would be aware of the paper, prestige on a short on my in life, my institution.) I wish to work for 2-3 years, then apply for an ivy league school in USA, after which I aim to eventually get into MBB. Now the problem is, in India undergraduates are generally not offered good roles. The big firms such as MBB or big 4 only give research related jobs at this stage.

And I have a offer for an analyst at a small firm. Its a smaller name, but it is better work and it is easier to get noticed and promoted. Now, in wuthering heights reaction paper, order to achieve my long term goal of top school + MBB, do you suggest I take the job at pharmacy, the smaller firm but better work, or should I look for reaction a job in the bigger firm but bad work? For cross border careers, people with well known brand name employers on their resume have a major advantage. You have to weasels decide if the wuthering reaction, benefit out weights the downside of potentially less interesting work. In addition, it helps to be at peace with your choice even if the second step of your career doesn’t work as planned. No easy answers on like weasels, this one. I’m thinking of pursuing a masters degree in wuthering heights reaction, management science instead of an MBA; simply because an MBA is longer and essays I do not want to work for 3 or 5 years before I do my masters.

Would this affect my prospects of getting a consulting job at any of the wuthering heights, MBB companies or any top consulting company? Thanks in responsibility definition answers, advance. Yes. Reaction! Most likely you would be slotted with the post undergrad candidates. Having a masters with no work experience doesn’t qualify you to lead teams of analysts and independent pharmacy plan client teams consisting of Vice President level professionals. It doesn’t negatively impact your ability to get into the top firms, just the level at which your enter.

Does one page CV applies to UK office applicants (from UK university)? I wanted your opinion on a quick question. If I am listing my SAT score on wuthering heights paper, my resume, would it be sufficient to just include the business, math score? I got an 800 on the math but 650 in reading and 730 in writing and I’m not sure if the reading score in particular would raise any kind of wuthering reaction paper, red flag (if other applicants’ resumes have for instance very high Math and responsibility definition answers reading scores). You should list the full score and all the sub scores. If you only list one sub score, they will either send it back to you to complete or just reject the app assuming the others scores are too low. As an undergrad, I just wanted to ask if there was any real downside to excluding the SAT score. When I had a McKinsey consultant look into my resume (without the SAT score), he made no mention of a SAT score. I actually just graduated from wuthering heights college after this summer semester, and was thinking it might not make sense given I took the test about 4-5 years ago and have already graduated from college. What do you think? Thank you for weasels all your help!

Much appreciated! Best case, a recruiter will call you to paper ask you for your numbers. Worst case, they reject you out right assuming the scores must be poor. The former is likely if everything else looks good on your resume, the latter if everything else isn’t strong. On the job analytical performance is extremely highly correlated with math SAT (GMAT, GRE) scores. Victor, I got already on my resume the big brand companies names but for a short period of time (less than a year). Would you still suggest to keep the brand companies names on essay, my resume? Generally speaking yes as it looks better than being unemployed. If it is only for paper 3 months and it is not clearly an internship, then you might want to responsibility definition answers think twice. Hi. I am a PhD student at Cambridge University, UK.

I focus on wuthering heights, tropical ecology- this is a science based subject which uses extensive statistical modelling. Prior to this I completed an independent pharmacy plan MPhil in wuthering reaction paper, Environmental Sciences from Oxford Uni (with a 2.1) and essay ambition in life a General Engineering degree. Heights! I will finish my PhD in late 2016. I would like to work in consulting and specifically target McKinsey. My background is pretty quantitative- perhap not as quantitative as aeronautical engineering but much more quant then liberal arts. I have not done internships ( owing to visa issues) but I have done fieldwork all over SE Asia and built useful links. I have several peer reviewed publications to my name.

Should I try to gun for McKinsey? Your background seems similar to the background of living like weasels, other McKinsey consultants coming out of a PhD in Europe. I don’t know the wuthering heights paper, UK grading system, so I can’t comment on your marks. Everything else seems comparable and responsibility I would encourage you to apply. Also the level of math used in consulting 90% of the heights reaction, time involves adding, subtracting, multiplying, dividing, and calculating percentages. McK looks for definition answers quantitative backgrounds not because the math is difficult but rather because those with quantitative backgrounds think in a particular way that’s very useful in consulting. I first wanted to wuthering heights comment on the number of posts you have replied to. Peace! I’m really surprised you get back to so many people! That’s awesome and greatly appreciated.

My first question is whether or not accounting is considered a quantitative enough background for wuthering heights consulting? I see most applicants are in engineering, science, economics, etc. I have excellent grades and a Master’s in Accounting but I wasn’t sure if this was an automatic deal breaker. Although I have high grades, leadership, and on my in life internship experience, the school I attend has a very clear reputation as a “party school” and is not a target of really any consulting firms (Syracuse University). Could work experience possibly compensate for this and make me a more viable candidate in the future? Thank you so much for your help! Your school will be a bigger issue than your major. Accounting isn’t considered an exceptionally quantifiable field from the consulting firms point of view. If you had strong standardized test scores, it would be fine. Networking can compensate for a non target school, a slightly below average GPA, or some other weakness is heights, a candidates application, but it can’t compensate for more than one weak spot in most cases.

I’d say the top 3 would most likely be out of reach for you. The rest of the top 10 would be a stretch (depending on your overall application) if you networked a lot and lizbeth did a ton of case prep (several hundred hours between the two activities). My consulting resume toolkit has a resume scoring calculator to estimate the likelihood of your resume getting an wuthering heights interview. For networking advice, do a search on responsibility definition answers, the site for “networking” and “non-target school” as there are several success stories from others that you can learn from. Thanks for all the useful information. I am looking to break away from science and start a career in consulting.

I have a BS in psychology from Michigan State with a 3.95 gpa, and am currently working on a PhD in neuroscience from Penn State College of Medicine (3.5 gpa). 730/800 quantitative on heights, gre (no sat – got started at community college). What are my options and what firms should I be targeting? Should I try for an internship while I still have time? I obtained a PhD from MIT Aerospace but my GRE was not the highest when I initially applied (Q700/800). How much do you think this will work against responsibility answers me when applying to MBB?

Should I re-take the GRE just for boosting the numbers? Or should I just focus on polishing my well-earned analytical skills and networking? A PhD in heights reaction paper, Aerospace from MIT qualifies you do add, subtract, multiply, divide, and essay answers calculate percentages which is 90% of the math used in consulting. At this point, I wouldn’t worry about the wuthering heights paper, GRE score. Make contacts via networking. If you are in a post doc, focus on publishing if that’s a possibility for you. The general rule of thumb is firms want to see an upward sloping career trajectory. You inspired me a lot.

Thank you so much for providing very detailed information about the dos’ in a Resume. I am a Master’s student (Industrial Engineering) at UIUC. I am looking for summer internship in consulting firms. I graduated from Government College in India. I have couple of leadership experiences and internship experiences in non-consulting background. My GRE quant score is 159/160(78 percentile) and Analytical Writing Score is 4.5/6.0. In my undergrad, I was in independent pharmacy, the top 7% of the class.

What can I do to wuthering reaction paper have a career in consulting? Most of your articles mentioned consulting career for essay on co-education undergrads, MBA and PhD students. What is the scope for a Master’s student like me? I recently got an wuthering reaction email from our graduate coordinator about independent pharmacy business plan, internship opportunities in Mckinsey. Could you please suggest the wuthering reaction, points I should emphasize in my Resume?

Do I stand a chance to be considered for the internship? P. S: Thanks much for your book. I just got that and it is awesome! Thanks for all the great comments. I’m wondering if MBB is a possibility for business plan me- I graduated with a 3.3 gpa from Emory and majored in Economics/Math.

I got a 720 on wuthering reaction, the GMAT and definition answers worked 3 years doing business analytics at a top retailer with 1 promotion. I just joined the Peace Corps to gain some international/volunteer experience and plan on reaction paper, attending a top 15 MBA program after. Responsibility Definition Essay! For MBB I am concerned about wuthering heights reaction paper, my undergraduate GPA but would definitely welcome the opportunity to work in an international office if that helps my chances. Realistically, MBB is out of reach with that GPA especially from a non target school. The GPA expectations internationally are often higher, so unfortunately that doesn’t help either.

I would suggest targeting the weasels, next two tiers of firms. I will be attending either LBS/Insead/Kellogg for my MBA next fall and was wondering if you could help provide some feedback/guidance on getting into MBB. Wuthering Heights Paper! My background is: 700 gmat, 3.44/4.0 at a US state school, 4 years working in an argumentative on co-education, sales marketing roles. Does MBB have minimum gmat requirements? Also if I am unable to secure a consulting internship, are there any other actions I can take to help transition into management consulting? Greatly appreciate any suggestions you have. Heights! Thanks. Thanks for your guidance. I am PhD candidate in biotechnology at Rensselaer Polytechnic Institute, GPA :3.9/4.

GRE: 800/800 in Quant. (May 2015, expected graduation) I have worked extensively with various teams, contributed toward 5 publications. Lead on 3 projects for essays lizbeth first author publications in reputed peer-reviewed journal. Heights Reaction! Filed 2 patent applications. Also won 2nd place in business plan event to commercialize our technology. But since my university is a separate essay, not as reputed as ivy league schools, I was not sure if I can make this transition to strategy consulting. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper! Also I do not have an MBA or other formal business degree.

Please advise if I should focus on the top firms or next tiers? Any suggestions from you would be highly helpful. Essay On Co-education! Thanks a lot, Best Regards,Ruchir Mundra. Thank you for paper your great articles. I am wondering if MBB is out of reach because I have not yet taken GRE or GMAT even though I have a high GPA and am finishing up my PhD at a top Canadian university.

Not necessarily. An Argumentative Essay! The purpose of the GMAT and wuthering paper GRE is to have some numerical measure of analytical skills that can be compared across candidates. If your university and program are well known, and its analytical rigor well understood, it may be sufficient. Essays On Writing! McKinsey may ask you to take the reaction, McKinsey Problem Solving Test — a kind of consulting version of the GMAT to test your quantitative abilities. If you have a high GPA and like weasels a school the wuthering heights, MBB firms recognize as a target school and your PhD is in a technical field, the lack of a GRE wouldn’t be a deal breaker. I’ve recently applied to MBB for summer internships and I didn’t even get an interview! I was pretty surprised because I thought I had most of essays, what was required on paper, this article. Living! I have a little under a 3.8 GPA from an Ivy, and wuthering reaction paper I’m a double major in the hard sciences.

I have a 750+ Math SAT. I have extracurriculars on campus that show leadership. The particular one I’m in is very time consuming and maybe that wasn’t enough just to have one? I have experience in a research lab and I networked with some people who I knew from the theme essay, firm (some other people I know who had lower GPA didn’t network at all and still got an interview at one of the firms). I don’t know where I went wrong! Do you have any thoughts?

It’s impossible to know for sure. At the end of the day, a human being makes the decision and they are not 100% predictable. My best guess in no particular order: 1) resume was not formatted in wuthering paper, ideal way such that your vitals stats were actually noticed in the first 5 seconds / the bullet points didn’t use the optimal phrasing of your extra curricular or work experiences. 2) your cover letter looked just like everybody else / didn’t highlight your vitals in the first paragraph / didn’t name drop any big brand names / didn’t reference people you met at the firm you applied to. 3) your networking wasn’t strong enough such that someone you met informally endorsed you behind the independent business plan, scenes. For what it’s worth, I didn’t get any internship interviews either my junior year. I have been using your resources (including Resume ToolKit) for some time found it very useful.

Thanks for the great service you are doing. I’m a PhD candidate in a Top Australian University and I’m planning to apply for BCG, Bain, and Accenture firms in wuthering, Australia. 1. Answers! What are the differences (if there are any) in Resume and Cover letter preparation for Australian consulting firms compared to wuthering reaction paper USA confirms ? 2. Business Plan! Can I mention about wuthering reaction, my PhD in essays on writing lizbeth, two sections of the Resume : Education section as an academic qualification and Experience section as a demonstration of problem solving and analytical skills. For a PhD you can use a full length academic PhD including all publications (no page limit on CV) or resume. In a resume, you can list it twice but avoid making it redundant. In experience you might focus on your research or teaching duties, in wuthering paper, education on dates of attendance relevant test scores in your country and the like. I am currently pursuing my Masters of Science degree in Information Technology from the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology. Living Like Essay! In the preceding to wuthering heights my enrollment at HKUST, I worked as a consultant analyst with IBM in a short essay ambition, India. I am now planning to wuthering paper apply to a few management consulting firms (KPMG, Bain) since I graduate in a few months time.

I have a weak GPA ( 3.5/4) and scored 320/340 on peace, the GRE. What are my chances of landing an interview at the aforementioned firms? Also, I will be applying to wuthering heights IBM for a management consulting post. Will my prior experience of working with them in India put me in a better position than other candidates inspite of my relatively inferior academic performance? Hi Viktor, thanks for the great article. Essay On My Ambition In Life! I agree that all these factors make the wuthering heights, results quite predictable. An Argumentative Essay! On the heights paper, other hand side a big plus is living like essay, always personality; whenever you can transmit that it gives you a great impact…

I loved your article!! I have a question though. You have advised us to put people and leadership skills on our resume and said that skills related to conflict resolution and team management help. I have such experiences on-job, but don’t know how to heights put them on resume. I can’t exactly say that I resolved a conflict between A and B and a separate peace thus helped the project in X way. Wuthering Reaction! Please advice on how to peace essay put such experiences on resume.

Use words like manager, work with colleagues, team member, etc… Use words that describe how you interact with people in general. Wuthering Paper! This is especially the case if your job title tends to imply you stare at a computer all day and don’t normally interact with people. Hi Victor! I come from a Canadian university studying undergrad Mathematics at a top university in Canada. My GPA system uses percentage. What does 3.5 translate to around? Of course it’s different everywhere but I was curious about the standards. I thought 3.5 was like a B+? Anyways my program is very difficult, and I went through a rough year getting a 61% average. However in 2nd and 3rd year, I’ve been getting a 90% average.

My gpa currently is a high 70 and I’ve been doing various internships in the finance industry. Will I have a chance at MBB. I am sure if I get the on writing, interview I can make the cut, it’s just I’m worried about my GPA and wuthering don’t know how to independent plan compare since I am canadian student. I’d probably work in MBB firms in toronto if picked. I’m wondering how realistic getting a job at paper, a top consulting company would be for me. I’ll graduate from theme Clemson University in wuthering heights reaction, May with a B.S. in Economics and weasels essay a B.A. in French and International Trade. I have a 3.63 GPA and a summer internship at VCE with their Business Process Group.

I received a 720 on heights paper, the math portion of the SAT and was thinking of taking the GMAT in the fall. Do you think there’s hope? For a top 3 firm, I’d say no chance without a top 5 MBA. For the rest of the top 10, I’d says it’s a maybe. Ambition! Best bet would be the strategy arm of wuthering heights, a former accounting firm with a local office near your school where alumni from your school work there. If there are alumni there, it’s possible. I suggest getting on linkedin and doing a search between your school and those firms. If you find some, then you would want to network your way into those forms. I have a networking guide available somewhere on this site that explains how. With only a standard resume and cover letter to like the recruiting department, I think you application would not pass the heights paper, keyword filter. Your strongest asset is the math SAT score.

A similar score on business, gmat would be confirmatory evidence. Wuthering Reaction! The issue is Clemson is not a target school for most firms. But if you can find an alum working there that will get your application considered, that would be enormously helpful. I think top 11-25 and boutiques would be your best bet. Boutiques are small 10-100 person firms usually started by essay a partner from a top 10 firm that went out on his or her own. They typically have one office, in only one city, and focus on a single industry. I’m a PhD candidate at Johns Hopkins University. My undergraduate gpa is 3.9 (from a good university in wuthering heights reaction, China). Lizbeth! But my graduate gpa is somehow low ( 3.3).

Will this be a major burden when applying for consulting positions? I have a good list of publications, but not sure if it is important to the employers. Did you get an interview invite or the 3.3 GPS did not cut it? Hi, I am a prospect Oxford MBA candidate. Wuthering Heights Reaction! But my GMAT is slightly on the lower side (Q45 V35). I want to work in Strategy consulting. What are my chances to essays on writing break into firms such as LEK or AT Kearney or Deloitte? Do you think my GMAT is still low for these firms? 1) You mentioned that having a big-name company on your resume greatly improves your chances of getting interviewed.

Is that the case even when the heights reaction, position you held has nothing to do with business or consulting? I’m a Computer Science major, currently pursuing my undergrad, and am aiming for a big-name tech company (Google, Apple, Facebook, etc.) internship next summer. On Writing Lizbeth! Is an internship like that likely to help me in getting a consulting position post-graduation, or should I try to wuthering heights reaction get some more business-related experience in instead? 2) Standardized Tests. On Co-education! Sometimes when I read about consulting I get confused on what’s expected of those applying post-undergrad, as it seems like most material is written for MBA’s. Do firms (specifically big 3 firms) look for standardized tests from undergrads? If so, does it make a difference whether they take the GMAT or GRE? 1) Yes a big brand name employer in a non business role is desirable.

It’s not your business experience they want. Heights Paper! They can teach you that. A Separate Peace Theme Essay! They want to hire someone who has been vetted by wuthering heights someone else and been determined to be exceptional in their field (regardless of the living, field). 2) More important you score high than which standardized test. GRE, GMAT, SAT, LSAT, or MCAT all fine. I have three years of work experience consulting for a non-profit and a year for the World Bank. I have MPhil in wuthering heights reaction, Econ from Cambridge, 3.96 CGPA in my undergrad and essays lizbeth 800 on my Math GRE score. Do you think my profile is strong enough for McKinsey? Short answer is: yes. I seem to wuthering heights have different circumstances than most on here.

I was a cop in the military for 12 years. I was in independent, a leadership position, managing people and projects. I earned a bachelor’s in Business Administration while I was in, with a GPA of wuthering heights paper, 3.4, from a cheap online school. The military stressed a degree, but they didn’t care where from. Responsibility Answers! I’ve begun looking for a second career and wuthering reaction have become obsessed with consulting. Independent Business Plan! I don’t have any delusions of grandeur. I don’t think that I will ever get a chance to reaction be a part of a separate theme essay, MBB. Heights Reaction Paper! However, what are my chances, realistically, with a firm like Deloitte, or PWC? 1. I have been a telecom consultant – technical and strategy related for 10 years now – working for essay ambition in life the biggest operators and reaction paper vendors over 3 different continents. I am 33 years old.

Do you think its wise for me to pursue a career at management consultant at this age? I just did my MBA (Distance Learning) from Warwick., 2. A Short! I was interested to wuthering heights buy your consulting resume package. Do you think it will be beneficial for me, considering I am going to apply for a ‘experienced position’? And is LOMS aimed to help experienced candidates like me? Ok, thats 3 questions! Most of the peace essay, questions asked focus on people with MBAs and PhDs but I was wondering how consulting companies looked at degrees like MDs/DOs?

I am currently a medical student and was wondering what the process would look like for me/what would you look for a medical candidate who was curious about a career in consulting. Firms, McKinsey especially, do hire MD types. They are great with health care clients. Process is similar as PhD recruiting process generally. Expectations and qualification criteria are similar. I really appreciate your time with us. Your comments are invaluable.

I was curious how excellent is required by BA of reaction, top 5. I feel a lot of theme, students have even much better experiences than mine. I don’t really have a “check-able” big name on wuthering paper, my resume. – Ivy/ GPA 3.7/ Master/ Not business or engineering major/ GRE V85%+ Q95% – three internships in living like weasels essay, major government agencies in NYC/ – did well in finance econ market analyses engineer classes. – thesis using four coding and analyses tools. – founder of three non-profit organizations during and after undergrad. – some athlete experience 10 years ago… Do you consider it a weak one or any advice for me? Thanks Victor!

Based on your background, I think you’d be considered at a top 3 firm. Be sure your GRE Q score is prominent on your resume. Shows you can do math even if math isn’t necessarily associated with your major or masters area of reaction, study. They might question why you want to on co-education work in business given your government and non-profit experience. You’d want to heights paper be prepared to essay answer that question. I am part time MBA candidate @ Kelley school of business.

Got good career progression compare to proportionate length of my career and heights paper have strong alma matter like Michigan Tech, Cummins, Kelley school of Business and currently working as Manager in Google. However, No GMAT – Would that be an on writing issue for MBB application in future? Do you have an heights reaction paper SAT score? The math score would be important. There’s an enormously high correlation between those with a 95%tile math standardized test score and those who get promoted at McKinsey (and other top 3 firms) after 2 years. An Argumentative Essay On Co-education! I’ve seen it myself, those with high math scores are able to wuthering follow the logic of the work. If you didn’t, and theme essay they really liked you, they’d have you take one of their own internal math tests. But given the non ivy background, my guess is if the math score wasn’t there, they wouldn’t bother with the extra effort to get a standardized math read on your abilities. I didn’t have SAT score but I scored 780/800 in GRE Quant section.

Do you think GRE Quant score can help? Yes a GRE quant score would be perfectly acceptable as well. Wuthering Paper! A 780 GRE quant is inline with other people at the top firms. Peace! Definitely include the heights reaction, score on on co-education, your resume. I have read through all the comments, and there is no-one in my situation… Flawless academic record (1st in my entire country!!), 800 Math SAT, Yale University, Computer Science major, went to work for wuthering heights paper a French consultancy… in 1999. I spent some years working for the consultancy, then became technical director of a start-up, then took a few years off to raise a family (of academic superstars!). I also travelled the world running half-marathons in a dozen different countries, speak several languages, and business am a Cordon Bleu certified pastry chef. But I know I am not exactly a top consulting firm profile.

I wouldn’t even consider it, but a close family member is a successful McKinsey consultant and honestly believes the role is PERFECT for me. Wuthering Paper! I have a reputation as a genius… but I’m afraid it’s outdated, and possibly wiped out completely by the time off to raise the family. What do you think? Is there an age limit? And what about a long gap in work experience (but surely raising a family is a valid reason?)? No age limit. Essays On Writing! Your background is interesting. Wuthering Paper! You would need to on co-education explain why consulting fits into heights paper, your career plans at this particular moment in time. If your GPA at Yale was high, I would definitely put that on your resume. The story you want to convey is you were the kind of candidate McKinsey would have interviewed upon graduating from college, and now they’re getting another chance. You would want to acknowledge your more recent background is a bit atypical, explain how it would benefit the firm and its clients, and also explain how if you got the job you would stay for some time.

The concern would be you would be dabbler and not take consulting seriously. If your GPA were strong and you could provide reasonable answers to the above questions, I would select your resume for interview. I currently studying Mechanical Engineering at UC Berkeley. Would you consider UC Berkeley for definition engineering (a top 3) an equivalent to the Ivy brand recognition you talk about, for someone studying engineering? I am applying to the Next Generation Women Leaders Program at wuthering heights reaction paper, McKinsey. I know this is not an internship opportunity but I am only a Sophomore so I am trying to get one for next year. Is a 1960 score on the SAT too low – should I not list it on my resume? I am wondering if they care for these types of peace, programs (they do not ask on wuthering reaction paper, the application), I do not want to put it on essay, if they think it would be too low and am unsure if they would ask. Since it’s not an actual job application, if they don’t request your score, it’s fine to leave it out. A 1960 score on the SAT would likely be considered low by McKinsey standards.

When you apply, you will need to wuthering heights reaction included your score. If you don’t, an administrative recruiter will to ask you for your scores before your resume is ever read by a decision maker. However, a good GPA in management/finance does not make you good with numbers or smart with numbers. I have taken many finance courses and it is nothing compared to a short ambition in life what math people do. In management, everything you nee to know is in a book, or in past finals, past midterms. You memorize and apply, and you don’t need to understand the reaction, real logic behind all the essays on writing lizbeth, elements in a formula. Thank you very much.

The resources you’ve provided are invaluable. I’ll be applying as a advanced degree holder to consulting firms (aiming for top 10) this cycle and am considering re-taking some standardized tests. Heights Paper! I have a BA Physics from UC Berkeley (3.60 GPA) and will be applying as Engineering PhD graduate from UCLA (3.62 GPA). What do you think my GRE and definition SAT scores should be if I am to wuthering heights stand a chance for the top 10? Thanks again for everything. For top 3 firms, anything over 95% percentile is clearly sufficient.

Over 90% percentile is pharmacy business, often acceptable if the rest of the package is strong. If there’s a math break out to the standardized test, they’re looking for 95%+. If you’re already over 90%, probably not worth re-taking the test. Wuthering Heights! A better use of your time would be to network and make contacts within your target firms. Better ROI on your time. For rest of top 10 firms, you can probably drop those “cut-offs” (they aren’t hard and fast cut offs), by a short ambition in life 5% – 15% depending on the firm and where there in wuthering, the top 10. Thanks for this article – it’s been really useful for me. I realised after reading it my CV was lacking experience with a “big name” employer, so I pursued these opportunities. I’ve been offered an essays on writing lizbeth internship at reaction paper, Taylor Wimpey (UK’s biggest house builder, FTSE100), but it’s in health and safety (the job description makes it sound pretty unimpressive) I’m unsure whether it will improve my CV for strategy consulting purposes. The alternative would be to stay on at the CSR consultancy I currently work for: we have some well-known FTSE100 clients, but there’s not much room for essays on writing promotion/new responsibilities in paper, the company.

Any advice you have would be appreciated. By the way, I’m based in the UK and theme essay planning to apply for graduate roles there in paper, September. Neither situation seems ideally suited on the basis of being a stepping stone to strategy consulting. Like Essay! You might consider making the decision based on reaction, other factors or if time permits look for a third option. Thank you very much for your advice.

I appreciate you taking the time to answer. That sounds like a good plan. I would like to know your feedback on my special case. I am an American citizen that lived in Lebanon for almost my entire life, and I studied Mechanical Engineering at the American University of living weasels essay, Beirut. I would like to know what firms do you think would consider me for reaction an interview, the following is a brief profile description. Cumulative GPA: 3.15. GPA during the last 2 semesters: 3.67. Experiences: Research assistant at the University of a short on my in life, Houston, and an intern for a local boutique consultancy firm. Extracurricular activities: President of the Engineering Student Society, varsity player in 2 sports, student representative.. I have a question about my poor SAT scores. Reaction Paper! I did poorly on my SAT with total composite of like weasels, 1800+ and math 710(which is on the boarder line).

This year, I successfully transferred to an Ivy League school through an engineering program and I’m going to heights paper be a raising junior this academic with a relative good college GPA. I’m very interested in going into Consulting/IB(Capital Markets), especially MBB and the bulge bracket. I recognized that my low SAT score may hinder my path in the future, do you recommend me taking it again soon? This is a tough one. Peace Essay! Your math SAT is good enough for a resume reader to read the rest of heights, your resume. The other part of the SAT is low. On Writing! My hesitation is it takes a lot of heights reaction, time to an argumentative make meaningful improvements in your scores. If you think you might be going to graduate school or b-school, you might consider taking the GRE or GMAT instead.

I’d like at the relative weights of those tests math vs all else and see if the structure of the test fits better with your strengths. If your career plan involves taking the wuthering paper, GMAT at some point in time, it’s an like weasels essay easier decision to take it a little earlier than you otherwise would. It’s harder to justify retaking a test you have no use for other than a single bullet point on your resume. I am an advanced degree candidate (Ph.D) and I am hoping to move into management consulting in one of MBBs. My issue currently is wuthering paper, that I did not have to pharmacy business plan take a standardized test for my Ph.D. in engineering program in a top 15 graduate schools. Is having standardized test results a requirement for my application? Do you suggest that I take either the GMAT or GRE so that I can have a standardized test score on wuthering heights paper, my resume? or focus my energy on case studies? Thank you so much. Did you ever take the SAT or ACT?

If so, use that. Otherwise, I would check the McKinsey website and potentially call the on responsibility definition answers, campus recruiting coordinator and heights paper ask your question. I don’t think it’s worth taking those tests if you can avoid it. Most likely if McKinsey has concerns, they would have you take the McKinsey Problem Solving Test to get a read on your quantitative skills. I’m unclear on how other firms would handle it.

Basically you need some way to an argumentative essay on co-education objectively prove you can think logically (and math test performance is a good proxy for this school, but not the only one). If you’re PhD is in mathematics that would be one alternative. If you’re a teach assistant in heights reaction, some kind of math or statistics class that would be another. Responsibility Definition Answers! If you’ve won any awards and reaction paper can show your percentile rank, that would be another.

andrea budy essays THE ENGLISH PROGRAM AT LYON COLLEGE. Students majoring in English love language because they understand its power to reflect and to shape human experience, and they work hard at mastering it. Paper. As readers, they become good analysts of style and living like essay, content, character and wuthering reaction, theme, with an understanding of the traditions and tools of writing and an ability to a separate theme, develop their own disciplined and wuthering heights reaction paper, creative responses to whatever they read — whether they are reading Othello in an English class or a corporate report later in life. As writers, they become masters of the principal tool of thought—language—sometimes becoming published writers before they graduate. This mastery of the written word — both as a critical and insightful reader and as an adept and on writing, creative writer — provides an excellent foundation for a wide range of professions and for a fulfilling lifetime of continued reading and learning. Martha Heasley Cox Chair in American Literature.

Teaching: Dr. Tebbetts teaches English composition and the introductory literature course every year. For English majors he teaches 20 th 21 st -Century American literature, culminating in a senior seminar on William Faulkner, acclaimed around the world as America's greatest novelist. He's also famous for his course in heights reaction Advanced Composition; students tell him repeatedly it's the most important single course they've taken at a short essay ambition, Lyon. Scholarship: Dr. T. publishes a lot of scholarship in his field, with over heights reaction, forty articles in college journals and books, most of them on the American writers he loves to teach--Willa Cather, Sherwood Anderson, Edith Wharton, Robert Frost, Cormac McCarthy, and of course Faulkner-- lots of them on Faulkner!

Each summer he leads Teaching Faulkner sessions at the annual Faulkner and Yoknapatawpha Conference at Ole Miss, and he recently edited a special issue of the international Faulkner Journal devoted to how today’s novels interact with Faulkner’s. Awards: Lyon's students have named Dr. T. the college's Teacher of the Year five times. He has won Lyon's Lamar Williamson Prize for Excellence in independent pharmacy plan Teaching. He's been named Professor of the reaction paper, Year for the state of Arkansas by the Carnegie Foundation and an argumentative essay on co-education, the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education. Extracurriculars: Dr. T. is a co-sponsor of Lyon's chapter of Alpha Chi National Scholarship Honor Society and travels with students every year to its regional and national conventions. He has been elected three times to Alpha Chi's governing board, its National Council. He also advises Lyon's award-winning chapter of the Kappa Sigma Fraternity, which holds receptions at wuthering reaction paper, his home every semester. The national fraternity gave him its John G. Tower Distinguished Alumnus Award in 1996. Out in Town: Dr.

T. believes we're going to live in a world as good as we're willing to make it. So he's involved in a lot of activities. Here's a sample: · Historic Preservation. On Writing. Dr. T. has been president of the Batesville Preservation Association three times and has co-authored a book on Batesville's historic homes. He's hands-on, too, having restored three different houses in the historic district. If you ever need to know how to hang and finish drywall, he can teach you. · His Church. Dr. T has taught Sunday School to high-schoolers and adults and has served as deacon trustee. · Developmental Disabilities. Dr.

T. has chaired the reaction paper, Arkansas Governor's Developmental Disabilities Council, which plans services and advocates for community living for people with disabilities. · Family Violence Prevention. He's been Board President of Family Violence Prevention, Inc., and helped get grants for rehabbing its shelter, Safe Haven. · Journalism. For ten years he wrote a column called Here and Now that appeared bi-weekly in an argumentative essay on co-education the Batesville Daily Guard. Dr. T. has been named Citizen of the Year in heights reaction Batesville and Parent of the Year for the State of essays on writing Arkansas. When he takes time for himself, Dr.

T. Reaction. is an avid reader of contemporary fiction, especially by Southern writers from Lee Smith to Cormac McCarthy and some contemporary British novelists like Graham Swift, Ian McEwan, and Nick Hornby. W.C. Answers. Brown Jr., Professor. Dean of the Faculty. Teaching : In addition to English composition, Dr. Wray teaches a senior seminar on the celebrated 20th-Century novelist and short-story writer Flannery O'Connor. She also teaches a popular course on the history of the English language and its many dialects.

Scholarship : Dr. Wray does a lot of work on O'Connor, presenting papers at professional conferences almost every year and publishing in scholarly journals like Renascence and the Flannery O'Connor Bulletin . She is past editor of the O'Connor newsletter Cheers! and has served as president of the national Flannery O'Connor Society. She recently taught at a summer seminar on heights paper, O'Connor funded by the National Endowment for the Humanities. Awards : Dr. Wray has won Lyon's most distinguished teaching award, the Lamar Williamson Prize for Excellence in essays Teaching. Extracurriculars : Dr. Wray was instrumental in bringing a chapter of the national service honor society Mortar Board to Lyon and wuthering reaction paper, served several years as sponsor. Out in Town : Dr. Wray looks for ways to help the vulnerable. She has tutored in Batesville's adult literacy program, and she's been a Board member at essays on writing lizbeth, Family Violence Prevention, leading a drive to retire the debt on the organization's shelter, Safe Haven.

When she takes some personal time, Dr. Wray likes hiking in the Ozark mountains and reaction, fly-fishing the Ozark streams. Teaching : In addition to English composition, Dr. Robbins teaches British literature, specializing in 19th-Century fiction. She also teaches two special courses of the department, our Film course and essay ambition in life, our Critical Theory course. Dr. Robbins also has directed Lyon's Nichols International Travel Program, coordinating courses that have taken students to England, Ireland, Germany, France, Spain, Italy, Greece, Mexico, and Belize.

She herself has led several walking tours of England. Scholarship : Dr. Robbins is interested in feminist criticism, especially when it has the kind of psychological insights provided by theorists like Jacques Lacan and Julia Kristeva. She has published on film, one of her personal as well as academic interests, as well as on Charlotte Bronte. Awards : Dr. Robbins' students and colleagues are proud of wuthering reaction paper her having been named 2001 Arkansas Professor of the Year by the Carnegie Foundation and the Council for the Advancement and Support of Education.

The Council selects its annual Professors of the Year largely on the basis of letters from colleagues and former students. Out in Town : Like her colleagues, Dr. Robbins is a community-builder. She has worked for and led the Batesville Community Theatre, widely recognized for its excellence. She has also been a RAIN Team Member, giving support to people disabled by AIDS. Teaching : Dr. Boling is our Shakespeare man. Well, he teaches composition, Introduction to Western Lit, Classical lit, Chaucer, and like weasels essay, the Renaissance, too, but his heart is with the Bard. He teaches a sophomore course for general students and wuthering reaction paper, a senior seminar for English majors.

He's rumored to be looking for ways to teach freshman and essays on writing lizbeth, junior Shakespeare courses too. Scholarship : So it's no surprise to learn that Dr. Boling writes a lot about Shakespeare. His essays have appeared in a number of journals, including the Shakespeare Bulletin and in Shakespeare Quarterly, and he recently presented new research at an international conference on Shakespeare held in wuthering Palermo, Italy. Dr.

Boling also served as the editor of the responsibility essay answers, nationally indexed literary journal Philological Review . Extracurriculars : Dr. Boling advises Lyon's chapter of the paper, national English honor society Sigma Tau Delta. A Separate Peace Theme Essay. Lyon's chapter publishes the college's magazine of reaction literature and art, Wheelbarrow, and definition answers, chooses one senior each year to wuthering, honor with the Sigma Tau Delta Writing Award. Dr. A Short Essay Ambition In Life. Boling has also been assistant sponsor of Lyon's chapter of Alpha Chi National Scholarship Honor Society, attending its weekly lunch meetings and accompanying students to wuthering heights reaction paper, some of essay on my its conventions. Awards : Lyon's students named Dr. Boling the 2005 Professor of the Year, citing his dedication to their success and his wonderful wit shown in the classroom and in the office alike. Out in Town : Dr.

Boling is wuthering paper, a churchman. He has sat on an argumentative on co-education, its governing board, and wuthering reaction paper, he's a long-time, highly admired adult Sunday School teacher. Teaching : Dr. Beal teaches English composition and American literature, specializing in modern fiction. He offers a sophomore course in a separate detective fiction, the American literature to 1900 survey for the major, and reaction, an elective course on non-canonical fiction of the 20 th century that supplements the required survey for the major. In teaching authors, periods, and genres from colonial writers to Walt Whitman and Emily Dickinson and on to Dashiell Hammett and Raymond Chandler, Dr. Beal emphasizes experimentation, hoping students will experiment with new ideas, new questions, and new writing styles—and in doing so, stretch out of an argumentative essay on co-education their comfort zones without having to worry too much about getting it exactly right the first time. Scholarship: Dr. Beal is interested in how texts represent social organization in content and form.

His interest has led to articles on conspiracy films in Genre and on Blade Runner in Interdisciplinary Literary Studies . Wuthering Reaction Paper. Likewise, questions of social organization were at the heart of independent his dissertation, which considered how the networked dynamics of modernist fiction anticipate today’s networked discourses. Dr. Beal continues the study of formal networks in modernism with articles forthcoming in Digital Humanities Quarterly , part of reaction a special cluster of essays he is co-editing, and responsibility answers, American Literary History . Currently, Dr. Beal is considering a book-length project to study how American moderns imagined the heights reaction, family as an important mechanism of social organization, beginning with an article on Raymond Chandler’s Philip Marlowe novels. Awards: Dr. Beal came to Lyon in pharmacy business plan 2010, having completed his dissertation at the University of Florida, where he received several honors. From 2006-09 he held a Grinter Fellowship for doctoral study, and wuthering heights reaction, he had a Massey Dissertation Fellowship in the summer of 2010. He won a University Writing Program Teaching Award in 2006 for his teaching of composition. And in 2008 he won the Calvin A. A Separate Theme. VanderWerf Teaching Award, given to wuthering heights paper, the single highest-rated graduate teaching assistant in essay on co-education the University of Florida’s Graduate School. Paper. Out in Town: Dr. Beal is setting roots in Batesville with his wife Courtney and son Reed.

Like his colleagues at Lyon (and following his research interests in social organization as well as his values), he is committed to community work. He is currently working to establish a books-for-prisoners program that would bring a sense of dignity to one of America’s greatly underserved populations, and that would lead Lyon students to confront tough questions of morality and democracy. When he has time for himself, Dr. Beal enjoys playing with his son, making barbecue, and watching and playing basketball. Teaching : Andrea Hollander Budy is a poet. So when Lyon students sign up for Introduction to Poetry, Modern Poetry, and Creative Writing/Poetry, they get to study with a person who practices what she teaches.

She's a regular writer of reviews and has published a memoir, as well, so even her freshman composition students are studying with a practitioner. Publishing : People can claim to be writers, but if they never get published, you wonder. The only wonder with Lyon's writer in residence is how she gets published so frequently. She has turned out three chapbooks and pharmacy business, three full books of poetry, House Without a Dreamer, The Other Life, and Woman in the Painting . In between putting together her books, she has published individual poems in wuthering reaction paper journals like Shenandoah, The Georgia Review, Kenyon Review, Poetry, and many more. An Argumentative. She recently served as editor of When She Named Fire, an anthology of contemporary poetry by American women. Paper. Awards : Sometimes it seems as though this writer wins an award for everything she publishes. Well, not quite, but her honors are certainly many. House Without a Dreamer won the prestigious Nicholas Roerich Poetry Prize, and her honors for the last couple of years include the D. H. Lawrence Fellowship, the Ellipsis Poetry Prize, the Pushcart Prize for memoir, and an argumentative, two poetry fellowships from the National Endowment for the Arts , the only Arkansas poet to win such national recognition. Extracurriculars : Budy meets often with aspiring student writers and hosts a public reading in which they present their work. In addition she directs Lyon's Visiting Writers Series, and chairs the Heasley Prize Selection Committee. Wuthering Reaction. At least three distinguished writers visit campus every year, giving readings, meeting with classes, and teaching writing workshops.

Recent visiting writers include novelists Lee Smith, Jill McCorkle, Bret Lott, Kent Haruf, Tim Gautreaux, and Ron Rash and poets Alice Friman, Martha Collins, and Jason Sommer. An Argumentative On Co-education. Out in Town : Andrea Hollander Budy gives writing workshops all over the U.S. Wuthering Heights Reaction. and in England and a short in life, France. Paper. Read more about her, and weasels essay, check out her recent and forthcoming appearances by going to her website: www.andreahollanderbudy.com. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper. So, if you want to work with these talented people, here's what an English major looks like at an argumentative, Lyon. Take a look and then I'll explain part of it: Electives in English† (The minor , designed for students who have time for some college study of English but not enough for a major, is pretty simple: it consists of any two courses in American lit, any two courses in English lit, and Advanced Composition.) Okay, here's some explanation of the wuthering heights, major: First, it's pretty short--and that's on purpose. We want the major to be substantial enough to essay, give students strong, useable intellectual skills, but we also want it short enough to give them plenty of heights reaction paper electives. And our English majors have used those electives in essay on my in life almost every way possible--to take concentrations in education and journalism, to heights reaction paper, add minors and double majors in French and Spanish, psychology and religion and philosophy, and pharmacy business, even chemistry, biology, and math.

We believe breadth is as important as depth. Second, it's almost half elective. That's so students can select English courses that best fit their own interests and goals. Students interested in creative writing, for example, can include three or more electives in that area, while students interested in modern literature can focus on that and students interested in traditional literary studies can load up on Chaucer, Shakespeare, and the Romantics. What you like, you might say, is reaction, what you get. We like the on co-education, major this way mainly because it's successful. We know it's successful because its graduates are successful. Here's the story: Some of paper Lyon's English graduates have gone on weasels essay, to graduate school, entering Yale, George Washington, William Mary, Vanderbilt, and wuthering reaction paper, any number of flagship state universities including Arkansas, Missouri, Southern Illinois, Tennessee, North Carolina, Florida, LSU, Texas, and Ole Miss--you name it. They've entered Masters and Ph.D. programs in independent English, of wuthering paper course, and independent plan, they've become teachers and wuthering heights reaction, administrators in two-year and a short, four-year colleges and universities across the country, from Washington to West Virginia, from Wisconsin to Arkansas.

They've also gone to graduate school in education, higher education, journalism, mass communications, library science, theology, and public administration. They've excelled in wuthering paper all those programs, typically earning higher GPA's in grad school than they did at Lyon. One grad prof in Missouri testified a couple of years ago that the three Lyon alums he was then teaching were the best writers I've taught in essay on co-education twenty-five years. Another told an alum, You write so well it hardly matters what you write about. Some go to law school. Some enter Fayetteville's and UALR's programs, of course, and a number have won scholarships there. They also enroll in law schools across the nation--in New York, Virginia, Georgia, Mississippi, Nebraska, Texas, and Florida in recent years. Do they ever distinguish themselves!

Some half of them have been making Law Review. They almost always pass the wuthering reaction paper, bar exam on essays on writing lizbeth, the first try.

Cisco Wireless Intrusion Prevention System Configuration Guide, Release 7.4. Cisco Wireless Intrusion Prevention System Configuration Guide, Release 7.4. wIPS Policy Alarm Encyclopedia. View with Adobe Reader on a variety of devices. Chapter: wIPS Policy Alarm Encyclopedia.

The addition of WLANs to wuthering heights reaction paper the corporate environment introduces a new class of threats for a separate, network security. RF signals that penetrate walls and extend beyond intended boundaries can expose the wuthering heights paper network to peace essay unauthorized users. Rogue access points installed by employees for their personal use usually do not adhere to the corporate security policy. A rogue access point can put the entire corporate network at reaction paper, risk for outside penetration and attack. Not to understate the threat of the rogue access point, there are many other wireless security risks and intrusions such as mis-configured and unconfigured access points and theme essay, DoS (Denial of wuthering heights paper, Service) attacks. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS (wIPS) is designed to help manage against security threats by validating proper security configurations and detecting possible intrusions. With the comprehensive suite of security monitoring technologies, the wIPS alerts the user on more than 100 different threat conditions in the following categories: User authentication and responsibility essay, traffic encryption Rogue and ad-hoc mode devices Configuration vulnerabilities Intrusion detection on security penetration Intrusion detection on DoS attacks. To maximize the power of the wIPS, security alarms can be customized to best match your security deployment policy. For example, if your WLAN deployment includes access points made by a specific vendor, the product can be customized to generate the rogue access point alarm when an access point made by another vendor is detected by the access point or sensor. Intrusion Detection—Denial of Service Attack.

Wireless DoS (denial of service) attacks aim to disrupt wireless services by taking advantage of heights paper, various vulnerabilities of WLAN at Layer one and two. DoS attacks may target the a separate peace theme physical RF environment, access points, client stations, or the back-end authentication RADIUS servers. For example, an RF jamming attack with a high power directional antenna from a distance can be carried out from the outside of your office building. Attack tools used by intruders leverage hacking techniques such as spoofed 802.11 management frames, spoofed 802.1x authentication frames, or simply using the brute force packet flooding method. The nature and protocol standards for wireless are subject to some of these attacks. Wuthering Reaction Paper. Because of this, Cisco has developed Management Frame Protection, the basis of 802.11i, to proactively prevent many of these attacks. (For more information on MFP, see the Cisco Prime Infrastructure online Help.) The wIPS contributes to this solution by an early detection system where the a short ambition in life attack signatures are matched. Wuthering. The DoS of the wIPS detection focuses on WLAN layer one (physical layer) and two (data link layer, 802.11, 802.1x).

When strong WLAN authentication and responsibility definition answers, encryption mechanisms are used, higher layer (IP layer and above) DoS attacks are difficult to execute. The wIPS server tightens your WLAN defense by wuthering heights paper, validating strong authentication and definition, encryption policies. In addition, the intrusion detection of the wIPS on denial of service attacks and security penetration provides 24 X 7 air-tight monitoring on potential wireless attacks. Denial of wuthering heights reaction paper, service attacks include the pharmacy following three subcategories: Denial of Service Attack Against Access Points. DoS attacks against heights reaction access points are typically carried out on the basis of the following assumptions:

Access points have limited resources. For example, the on writing per-client association state table. WLAN management frames and authentication protocols 802.11 and 802.1x have no encryption mechanisms. Wireless intruders can exhaust access point resources, most importantly the client association table, by emulating large number of wireless clients with spoofed MAC addresses. Each one of these emulated clients attempts association and authentication with the wuthering reaction target access point but leaves the protocol transaction mid-way. When the access points resources and the client association table is filled up with these emulated clients and their incomplete authentication states, legitimate clients can no longer be serviced by the attacked access point. This creates a denial of service attack. The wIPS tracks the client authentication process and identifies DoS attack signatures against the access point. Incomplete authentication and association transactions trigger the attack detection and statistical signature matching process. Detected DoS attack results in setting off wIPS alarms, which includes the peace theme essay usual alarm detail description and target device information. Cisco Management Frame Protection (MFP) also provides complete proactive protection against frame and device spoofing.

For more information on MFP, see the Prime Infrastructure online Help. DoS attacks against access points include the wuthering paper following types: Alarm Description and Possible Causes. A form of DoS (denial-of-service) attack is to exhaust the access point's resources, particularly the living like weasels essay client association table, by flooding the access point with a large number of emulated and spoofed client associations. At the 802.11 layer, Shared-key authentication is flawed and rarely used. The other alternative is Open authentication (null authentication) that relies on wuthering reaction, higher level authentication such as 802.1x or VPN. Open authentication allows any client to responsibility definition essay answers authenticate and wuthering reaction, then associate. Peace Theme. An attacker leveraging such a vulnerability can emulate a large number of clients to flood a target access point's client association table by creating many clients reaching State 3 as illustrated below. Once the client association table overflows, legitimate clients are not able to get associated thus a denial-of-serve attack is committed. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects spoofed MAC addresses and wuthering reaction paper, tracks the essay follow-up 802.1x actions and wuthering heights reaction paper, data communication after a successful client association to ambition detect this form of DoS attack. After this attack is reported by wuthering reaction paper, the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS, you may log on to this access point to inspect its association table for the number of essays on writing lizbeth, client associations.

Cisco Management Frame Protection (MFP) also provides complete proactive protection against frame and device spoofing. For more information on MFP, refer to paper the Cisco Prime Infrastructure Configuration Guide or the Online help. Denial of Service Attack: Association Table Overflow. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. Wireless intruders can exhaust access point resources, most importantly the client association table, by imitating a large number of wireless clients with spoofed MAC addresses. Each one of these imitated clients attempts association and authentication with the target access point.

The 802.11 authentication typically completes because most deployments use 802.11 Open System authentication, which is basically a null authentication process. Association with these imitated clients follows the authentication process. These imitated clients do not, however, follow up with higher level authentication such as 802.1x or VPN, which would leave the protocol transaction half-finished. Pharmacy Business Plan. At this point, the attacked access point maintains a state in the client association table for each imitated client. Once the access point's resources and client association table is filled with these imitated clients and their state information, legitimate clients can no longer be serviced by the attacked access point. This creates a DoS (denial of wuthering heights, service) attack. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS tracks the client authentication process and identifies a DoS attack signature against an access point. Incomplete authentication and living weasels essay, association transaction trigger the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS's attack detection and statistical signature matching process. Denial of Service Attack: Authentication Flood. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. IEEE 802.11 defines a client state machine for tracking station authentication and association status.

Wireless clients and access points implement such a state machine according to the IEEE standard (see illustration below). On the access point, each client station has a state recorded in wuthering reaction paper the access point's client table (association table). This recorded state has a size limit that can either be a hard-coded number or a number based on living weasels, the physical memory constraint. A form of DoS (denial-of-service) attack floods the access point's client state table (association table) by imitating many client stations (MAC address spoofing) sending authentication requests to the access point. Upon reception of each individual authentication request, the target access point creates a client entry in State 1 of the association table.

If Open System authentication is used for the access point, the access point returns an authentication success frame and wuthering reaction, moves the client to State 2. If Shared-key authentication is used for the access point, the access point sends an authentication challenge to the attacker's imitated client which does not respond. Independent Pharmacy. In this case, the access point keeps the client in State 1. In either case, the access point contains multiple clients hanging in either State 1 or State 2 which fills up the access point association table. When the table reaches its limit, legitimate clients are not able to authenticate and associate with this access point. This results in a DoS attack. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects this form a DoS attack by heights, tracking client authentication and association states. When the like essay alarm is triggered, the reaction access point under attack is identified. The WLAN security analyst can log on to the access point to check the current association table status. Denial of Service Attack: EAPOL-Start Attack.

Alarm Description and Possible Causes. The IEEE 802.1x standard defines the authentication protocol using EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) over LANs, or EAPOL. The 802.1x protocol starts with a EAPOL-Start frame sent by the client station to begin the authentication transaction. The access point responds to an EAPOL-Start frame with a EAP-Identity-Request and some internal resource allocation. An attacker attempts to bring down an access point by flooding it with EAPOL-Start frames to exhaust the access point internal resources. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects this form of an argumentative essay, DoS (denial-of-service) attack by tracking the 802.1x authentication state transition and heights, particular attack signature. Denial of Service Attack: PS Poll Flood Attack. Alarm Description and living like, Possible Causes. Power management is probably one of the most critical features of wireless LAN devices. Power management helps to conserve power by enabling stations to remain in power saving state mode for longer periods of time and to receive data from the paper access point only at specified intervals.

The wireless client device must inform the access point of the length of time that it will be in the sleep mode (power save mode). At the like essay end of the time period, the client wakes up and checks for waiting data frames. After it completes a handshake with the access point, it receives the data frames. The beacons from the wuthering heights reaction paper access point also include the essay on my in life Delivery Traffic Indication Map (DTIM) to inform the client when it needs to wake up to accept multicast traffic. The access point continues to buffer data frames for wuthering heights reaction paper, the sleeping wireless clients. Using the Traffic Indication Map (TIM), the access point notifies the on writing wireless client that it has buffered data buffered. Multicast frames are sent after the beacon that announces the DTIM.

The client requests the delivery of the wuthering heights reaction buffered frames using PS-Poll frames to the access point. For every PS-Poll frame, the access point responds with a data frame. If there are more frames buffered for the wireless client, the access point sets the data bit in the frame response. The client then sends another PS-Poll frame to get the next data frame. This process continues until all the buffered data frames are received. A potential hacker could spoof the MAC address of the wireless client and send out a flood of PS-Poll frames.

The access point then sends out the buffered data frames to the wireless client. In reality, the client could be in the power safe mode and would miss the theme essay data frames. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS can detect this DoS (denial-of-service) attack that can cause the wireless client to lose legitimate data. Locate the device and paper, take appropriate steps to remove it from the wireless environment. A Separate Essay. Cisco Management Frame Protection (MFP) also provides complete proactive protection against frame and device spoofing. For more information on MFP, refer to the Cisco Prime Infrastructure Configuration Guide or the Online help. Denial of wuthering heights paper, Service Attack: Probe Request Flood.

Alarm Description and Possible Causes. A form of Denial of Service attack allows the on co-education attacker to force the target AP into a constant stream of wireless packets intended to serve nonexistent clients. During a Probe Request Flood, the wuthering attacker will generate large quantities of probe requests targeted at a specific AP. Typical wireless design specifies that an responsibility answers AP will respond to a probe request by sending a probe response, which contains information about the corporate network. Due to the volume of probe requests transmitted during a flood attack, the AP will be stuck continuously responding, thus resulting in a denial of service for reaction, all clients depending on that AP.

The wIPS server monitors the levels of probe request frames detected and will trigger a Probe Request Flood alarm when the essay threshold is exceeded. Even in cases where the requests are valid, the volume of the frames could cause problems with wireless activity. Consequently, the source(s) of the offending frames should be located and removed from the enterprise environment. Denial of Service Attack: Re-association Request Flood. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. A form of heights reaction paper, Denial-of-service attack is to exhaust the AP's resources, particularly the essay client association table, by flooding the AP with a large number of emulated and spoofed client re-associations.

At the 802.11 layer, Shared-key authentication is flawed and rarely used any more. The only heights other alternative is Open authentication (null authentication) that relies on higher level authentication such as 802.1x or VPN. Open authentication allows any client to independent business plan authenticate and then associate. An attacker leveraging such a vulnerability can emulate a large number of clients to flood a target AP's client association table by creating many clients reaching State 3 as illustrated below. Once the client association table overflows, legitimate clients will not be able to get associated thus a denial-of-serve attack is committed.

The wIPS server monitors the levels of paper, re-association requests on the network and a short in life, triggers this alarm if the threshold is exceeded. Denial of Service Attack: Unauthenticated Association. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. A form of DoS (denial-of-service) attack is to exhaust the paper access point's resources, particularly the responsibility definition answers client association table, by flooding the reaction paper access point with a large number of imitated and spoofed client associations. At the 802.11 layer, Shared-key authentication is flawed and rarely used. The other alternative is living like weasels essay Open authentication (null authentication) that relies on a higher level of authentication such as 802.1x or VPN. Open authentication allows any client to authenticate and then associate. Heights Reaction. An attacker leveraging such a vulnerability can imitate a large number of clients to flood a target access point's client association table by living weasels, creating many clients reaching State 3 as illustrated below. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper. Once the client association table overflows, legitimate clients are not able to get associated causing a DoS attack.

Denial of Service (DoS) attacks are unique in that most ways to contain them will not work. Unauthenticated Association Attack is no different. You have an essay on my ambition attacker that is wuthering reaction paper randomly generating hundreds if not thousands of MAC addresses and crafting those as Association frames and sending them as fast as possible to the target Access Point. Essays. Wireless containment on this type of attack is clearly not possible. What are your options?

Locating the source of the attack is your best option. Using a wireless analyzer, lock onto the channel where the attack is coming from. Since you will see Association Frames streaming by, take note of signal strength readings from those frames. Using these signal strength numbers, try to locate the source of the attack by walking around the area where you think the wuthering reaction paper attack is being generated from. Denial of Service Attack Against Infrastructure. In addition to attacking access points or client stations, the wireless intruder may target the essays on writing lizbeth RF spectrum or the back-end authentication RADIUS server for DoS (denial of service) attacks. Reaction Paper. The RF spectrum can be easily disrupted by injecting RF noise generated by a high power antenna from a distance. Back-end RADIUS servers can be overloaded by a DDoS (distributed denial of service) attack where multiple wireless attackers flood the RADIUS server with authentication requests. This attack does not require a successful authentication to perform the attack. DoS attacks against infrastructure include the following types:

Denial of Service Attack: Beacon Flood. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. A form of Denial of Service attack allows an attacker to inhibit wireless activity for the entire enterprise infrastructure by pharmacy business, preventing new associations between valid APs and stations. Typically, an enterprise AP will broadcast beacon frames to all recipients within range to notify users of the network's presence. Heights Paper. Upon receipt of this beacon, stations can consult their configurations to lizbeth verify that this is an appropriate network. During a beacon flood attack, stations that are actively seeking a network are bombarded with beacons from networks generated using different MAC addresses and heights, SSIDs. This flood can prevent the valid client from detecting the beacons sent by the corporate APs, and thus a denial of an argumentative essay, service attack is initiated. The wIPS server monitors the levels of beacon frames detected and reaction, will trigger a Beacon Flood alarm when the threshold is exceeded. A Short. Even in cases where the beacons are valid, the volume of the frames could cause problems with wireless activity.

Consequently, the sources of the offending frames should be located and removed from the enterprise environment. Denial of Service Attack: CTS Flood. Attack tool: CTS Jack. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. As an optional feature, the IEEE 802.11 standard includes the RTS/CTS (Request-To-Send/Clear-To-Send) functionality to control the reaction paper station access to the RF medium.

The wireless device ready for transmission sends a RTS frame in an argumentative on co-education order to acquire the paper right to the RF medium for a specified time duration. The receiver grants the right to the RF medium to the transmitter by sending a CTS frame of the same time duration. An Argumentative Essay. All wireless devices observing the wuthering paper CTS frame should yield the media to the transmitter for transmission without contention. A wireless denial-of-service attacker may take advantage of the privilege granted to the CTS frame to reserve the RF medium for an argumentative essay on co-education, transmission. By transmitting back-to-back CTS frames, an attacker can force other wireless devices sharing the RF medium to hold back their transmission until the attacker stops transmitting the heights reaction paper CTS frames. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects the an argumentative essay abuse of CTS frames for a DoS attack.

Denial of wuthering reaction paper, Service Attack: Destruction Attack. Alarm Description and essays on writing lizbeth, Possible Causes. MDK3 is a suite of hacking tools that allows users to utilize a number of different security penetration methods against corporate infrastructures. MDK3-Destruction mode is a specific implementation of the suit that uses an array of the tools to heights reaction paper effectively completely shut down a wireless deployment. During an MDK-Destruction attack, the tool simultaneously: Initiates a beacon flood attack, which creates fake APs within the environment, Triggers an authentication flood attack against valid corporate APs, preventing them from servicing clients, and kicks all active connections with valid clients. Additional enhancements allow for the tool to responsibility be used to connect the valid clients to the fake APs generated with the beacon flood, causing further confusion in wuthering reaction the environment. The wIPS server monitors for the combination of symptoms of an MDK3-Destruction attack and triggers an alarm when they are detected. Due to the dramatic impact that this attack can have on a wireless deployment, it is strongly recommended that the source of the attack be identified and a short ambition in life, removed immediately in order to resume normal network operations. Denial of Service Attack: Queensland University of Technology Exploit. Denial of Service Vulnerability in wuthering paper IEEE 802.11 Wireless Devices: US-CERT VU#106678 Aus-CERT AA-2004.02.

Alarm Description and Possible Causes. 802.11 WLAN devices use Carrier Sense Multiple Access with Collision Avoidance (CSMA/CA) as the basic access mechanism in which the WLAN device listens to the medium before starting any transmission and backs-off when it detects any existing transmission taking place. Collision avoidance combines the independent business physical sensing mechanism and heights reaction, the virtual sense mechanism that includes the Network Allocation Vector (NAV), the peace theme time before which the medium is available for transmission. Clear Channel Assessment (CCA) in the DSSS protocol determines whether a WLAN channel is clear so an 802.11b device can transmit on it. Mark Looi, Christian Wullems, Kevin Tham and Jason Smith from the Information Security Research Centre, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, Australia, have recently discovered a flaw in the 802.11b protocol standard that could potentially make it vulnerable to DoS (denial-of-service) RF jamming attacks. This attack specifically attacks the CCA functionality. According to wuthering heights reaction the AusCERT bulletin, an weasels essay attack against this vulnerability exploits the CCA function at the physical layer and causes all WLAN nodes within range, both clients and access points, to defer transmission of data for wuthering heights reaction paper, the duration of the attack. When under attack, the peace theme device behaves as if the channel is always busy, preventing the transmission of any data over the wireless network.

This DoS attack affects DSSS WLAN devices including IEEE 802.11, 802.11b, and low-speed (below 20Mbps) 802.11g wireless devices. Wuthering Reaction Paper. IEEE 802.11a (using OFDM), high-speed (above 20Mbps using OFDM) 802.11g wireless devices are not affected by on co-education, this attack. Devices that use FHSS are also not affected. Any attacker using a PDA or a laptop equipped with a WLAN card can launch this attack on wuthering heights paper, SOHO and enterprise WLANs. Switching to the 802.11a protocol is the only solution or known protection against this DoS attack.

For more information on this DoS attack refer to : The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects this DoS attack and sets off the an argumentative essay alarm. Locate the responsible device and take appropriate steps to remove it from the wireless environment. Denial of Service attack: RF Jamming Attack. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. WLAN reliability and efficiency depend on the quality of the RF media. Wuthering Paper. Each RF is susceptible to RF noise impact. On Writing Lizbeth. An attacker leveraging this WLAN vulnerability can perform two types of DoS (denial-of-service) attacks: Disrupt WLAN service Physically damage AP hardware. Disrupt WLAN service —At the 2.4GHz unlicensed spectrum, the attack may be unintentional. A cordless phone, Bluetooth devices, microwave, wireless surveillance video camera, or baby monitor can all emit RF energy to disrupt WLAN service.

Malicious attacks can manipulate the wuthering heights paper RF power at 2.4GHz or 5GHz spectrum with a high gain directional antenna to amplify the attack impact from a distance. With free-space and indoor attenuation, a one kilo-watt jammer 300 feet away from a building can jam 50 to 100 feet into the office area. The same one kilo-watt jammer located inside a building can jam 180 feet into the office area. Essay Answers. During the attack, WLAN devices in the target area are out of wireless service. Heights Reaction. Physically damage AP hardware— An attacker using a high output transmitter with directional high gain antenna 30 yards away from an access point can pulse enough high energy RF power to damage electronics in the access point resulting in peace essay it being permanently out of service. Such HERF (High Energy RF) guns are effective and are inexpensive to build. Like any RF based disturbance, your best way to resolve this would be to physically locate the device that is triggering the RF Jamming alarm and take it offline. Alternatively with Cisco CleanAir and reaction, its signature library, you can get a better description of this device. Find out the wIPS Access Point that triggered this alarm.

Using a mobile spectrum analyzer, walk around to locate the source of the a separate peace theme interference. Once the device is located, turn off or move the device to wuthering heights paper an area that won't affect your WLAN. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. As an optional feature, the IEEE 802.11 standard includes the RTS/CTS (Request-To-Send/Clear-To-Send) functionality to control access to the RF medium by stations. An Argumentative. The wireless device ready for transmission sends an RTS frame to acquire the right to the RF medium for a specified duration. The receiver grants the right to the RF medium to the transmitter by sending a CTS frame of the same duration. All wireless devices observing the CTS frame should yield the RF medium to the transmitter for transmission without contention. A wireless denial of wuthering reaction, service attacker may take advantage of the privilege granted to the CTS frame to reserve the RF medium for transmission.

By transmitting back-to-back RTS frames with a large transmission duration text box, an attacker reserves the wireless medium and like, force other wireless devices sharing the RF medium to hold back their transmissions. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects the abuse of RTS frames for heights paper, denial-of-service attacks. Denial of Service Attack: Virtual Carrier Attack. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. The virtual carrier-sense attack is implemented by modifying the 802.11 MAC layer implementation to allow random duration values to business be sent periodically. This attack can be carried out on heights reaction, the ACK, data, RTS, and CTS frame types by using large duration values. Essay Answers. By doing this the attacker can prevent channel access to legitimate users. Reaction Paper. Under normal circumstances, the only time a ACK frame carries a large duration value is when the ACK is part of a fragmented packet sequence. A data frame legitimately carries a large duration value only when it is a subframe in a fragmented packet exchange.

One approach to deal with this attack is to place a limit on living weasels essay, the duration values accepted by nodes. Any packet containing a larger duration value is wuthering paper truncated to a separate peace theme the maximum allowed value. Low cap and high cap values can be used. Heights Paper. The low cap has a value equal to the amount of time required to send an ACK frame, plus media access backoffs for that frame. The low cap is used when the only packet that can follow the observed packet is an ACK or CTS.

This includes RTS and all management (association, etc) frames. The high cap is used when it is valid for a data packet to follow the observed frame. The limit in this case needs to include the time required to send the largest data frame, plus the media access backoffs for that frame. The high cap must be used in two places: when observing an ACK (because the independent business ACK my be part of a MAC level fragmented packet) and when observing a CTS. A station that receives an RTS frame also receives the wuthering heights reaction paper data frame. The IEEE 802.11 standard specifies the exact times for the subsequent CTS and data frames.

The duration value of RTS is respected until the business plan following data frame is received or not received. Either the observed CTS is unsolicited or the observing node is wuthering heights reaction a hidden terminal. If this CTS is lizbeth addressed to a valid in-range station, the valid station can nullify this by sending a zero duration null function frame. If this CTS is addressed to an out-of-range station, one method of defense is to introduce authenticated CTS frames containing cryptographically signed copies of the preceding RTS. With this method, there is a possibility of overhead and feasibility issues.

The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects this DoS (denial-of-service) attack. Locate the device and take appropriate steps to remove it from the wireless environment. Denial of wuthering heights paper, Service Attacks Against Client Station. DoS attacks against wireless client stations are typically carried out based on the fact that 802.11 management frames and 802.1x authentication protocols have no encryption mechanism and thus can be spoofed. For example, wireless intruders can disrupt the service to a short on my ambition in life a client station by continuously spoofing a 802.11 disassociation or deauthentication frame from the access point to the client station.

Besides the 802.11 authentication and association state attack, there are similar attack scenarios for 802.1x authentication. For example, 802.1x EAP-Failure or EAP-logoff messages are not encrypted and can be spoofed to disrupt the 802.1x authenticated state to disrupt wireless service. Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS tracks the client authentication process and identifies DoS attack signatures. Incomplete authentication and association transactions trigger the attack detection and statistical signature matching process. Detected DoS attack results in setting off wIPS alarms that include the usual alarm detail description and target device information. DoS attacks against client station include the following types: Denial of Service Attack: Authentication Failure Attack. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. IEEE 802.11 defines a client state machine for tracking station authentication and association status.

Wireless clients and access points implement this client state machine based on the IEEE standard (see illustration below). A successfully associated client station remains in State 3 in order to wuthering heights continue wireless communication. A client station in State 1 and in State 2 cannot participate in the WLAN data communication process until it is authenticated and responsibility definition essay, associated to wuthering paper State 3. IEEE 802.11 defines two authentication services: Open System Authentication and Shared Key Authentication. Independent Business. Wireless clients go through one of these authentication processes to associate with an access point. A denial-of-service (DoS) attack spoofs invalid authentication request frames (with bad authentication service and status codes) from an associated client in reaction State 3 to an access point. Upon reception of the invalid authentication requests, the access point updates the living like essay client to State 1, which disconnects its wireless service. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects this form of wuthering heights paper, a DoS attack by monitoring for on writing lizbeth, spoofed MAC addresses and authentication failures. This alarm may also indicate an intrusion attempt. When a wireless client fails too many times in authenticating with an access point, the wuthering heights reaction server raises this alarm to indicate a potential intruder's attempt to breach security. This alarm focuses on 802.11 authentication methods, such as Open System and responsibility, Shared Key.

802.1x and EAP based authentications are monitored by other alarms. Denial of Service Attack: Block ACK Flood. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. A form of Denial of wuthering heights, Service attack allows an attacker to prevent an 802.11n AP from receiving frames from a specific valid corporate client. With the introduction of the 802.11n standard, a transaction mechanism was introduced which allows a client to transmit a large block of frames at once, rather than dividing them up into segments. In order to an argumentative essay initiate this exchange, the client will send an Add Block Acknowledgement (ADDBA) to the AP, which contains sequence numbers to heights inform the AP of the size of the block being transmitted.

The AP will then accept all frames that fall within the specified sequence (consequently dropping any frames that fall outside of the range) and transmit a BlockACK message back to the client when the transaction has been completed. In order to independent pharmacy business exploit this process, an attacker can transmit an invalid ADDBA frame while spoofing the valid client's MAC address. Reaction. This process will cause the AP to ignore any valid traffic transmitted from the client until the invalid frame range has been reached. The wIPS server monitors Block ACK transactions for signs of essay, spoofed client information. When an wuthering heights reaction paper attacker is detected attempting to initiate a Block ACK attack, an essays lizbeth alarm is triggered. It is recommended that users locate the offending device and eliminate it from the wireless environment as soon as possible. Denial of Service Attack: Deauthentication Broadcast. Attack tool: WLAN Jack, Void11, Hunter Killer. Alarm Description and wuthering paper, Possible Causes.

IEEE 802.11 defines a client state machine for tracking the station authentication and association status. A Separate Peace Essay. Wireless clients and access points implement this state machine according to the IEEE standard. A successfully associated client station remains in State 3 to continue wireless communication. A client station in State 1 and State 2 can not participate in WLAN data communication until it is authenticated and associated to State 3. A form of DoS (denial-of-service) attack aims to send all clients of an access point to wuthering heights reaction paper the unassociated or unauthenticated State 1 by spoofing de-authentication frames from the access point to essays on writing lizbeth the broadcast address.

With today's client adapter implementation, this form of attack is very effective and immediate in terms of wuthering heights, disrupting wireless services against on writing lizbeth multiple clients. Wuthering Heights Reaction. Typically, client stations re-associate and re-authenticate to a short essay on my regain service until the heights attacker sends another de-authentication frame. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects this form of DoS attack by detecting spoofed de-authentication frames and tracking client authentication and association states. When the alarm is triggered, the access point under attack is identified. The WLAN security analyst can log on to the access point to check the current association table status.

Cisco Management Frame Protection (MFP) also provides complete proactive protection against MAC spoofing. Essay On My. For more information on MFP, refer to heights reaction the Cisco Prime Infrastructure Configuration Guide or Online help. Denial of Service Attack: Deauthentication Flood. Attack tool: WLAN Jack, Void11. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. IEEE 802.11 defines a client state machine for tracking station authentication and association status. Wireless clients and access points implement this state machine according to the IEEE standard. A successfully associated client station stays in State 3 in order to continue wireless communication. An Argumentative. A client station in State 1 and State 2 can not participate in WLAN data communication until it is authenticated and wuthering paper, associated to State 3. A form of DoS (denial-of-service) attack aims to send an access point's client to the unassociated or unauthenticated State 1 by essays, spoofing de-authentication frames from the access point to the client unicast address.

With today's client adapter implementations, this form of attack is very effective and immediate in terms of disrupting wireless services against the client. Typically, client stations re-associate and re-authenticate to regain service until the attacker sends another de-authentication frame. An attacker repeatedly spoofs the de-authentication frames to keep all clients out of reaction paper, service. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects this form of peace theme essay, DoS attack by detecting spoofed dis-association frames and heights reaction, tracking client authentication and association states. When the alarm is triggered, the access point under attack is identified. The WLAN security officer can log on to the on writing lizbeth access point to check the current association table status. Denial of Service Attack: Disassociation Flood. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. IEEE 802.11 defines a client state machine for heights reaction, tracking the station authentication and association status. Wireless clients and essay, access points implement this state machine according to the IEEE standard.

A successfully associated client station stays in State 3 in order to continue wireless communication. A client station in State 1 and State 2 can not participate in WLAN data communication until it is wuthering paper authenticated and associated to a short essay State 3. A form of DoS (denial-of-service) attack aims to send an access point's client to the unassociated or unauthenticated State 2 by spoofing dis-association frames from the access point to the broadcast address (all clients). Wuthering Heights. With today's client adapter implementations, this form of attack is effective and immediate in on writing terms of heights paper, disrupting wireless services against multiple clients. Typically, client stations re-associate to regain service until the attacker sends another dis-association frame. An attacker repeatedly spoofs the dis-association frames to keep all clients out of service. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects this form of DoS attack by detecting spoofed dis-association frames and tracking client authentication and association states. When the on writing lizbeth alarm is triggered, the access point under attack is identified. The WLAN security officer can log on heights, to the access point to check the current association table status.

Denial of Service Attack: EAPOL Logoff Attack. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. The IEEE 802.1x standard defines the authentication protocol using EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) over LANs, or EAPOL. The 802.1x protocol starts with a EAPOL-Start frame to begin the authentication transaction. Responsibility Essay Answers. At the end of an authenticated session when a client station wishes to log off, the client station sends an wuthering paper 802.1x EAPOL-Logoff frame to terminate the an argumentative essay session with the wuthering heights access point. Since the EAPOL-logoff frame is not authenticated, an attacker can potentially spoof this frame and log the like weasels essay user off the access point, thus committing a DoS (denial-of-service) attack. The client station is unaware that it is heights reaction paper logged off from the access point until it attempts communication through the independent plan WLAN.

Typically, the client station discovers the wuthering reaction disrupted connection status and re-associates and authenticates automatically to regain the wireless connection. The attacker can continuously transmit the spoofed EAPOL-Logoff frames to be effective on independent pharmacy business plan, this attack. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects the heights paper use of like essay, FATA-jack by monitoring on spoofed MAC addresses and authentication failures. Heights Paper. This alarm may also indicate an intrusion attempt. Essay. When a wireless client fails too many times in authenticating with an access point, the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS raises this alarm to indicate a potential intruder's attempt to breach security. This alarm focuses on 802.11 authentication methods (Open System, Shared Key, etc). Reaction. EAP and plan, 802.1x based authentications are monitored by other alarms.

Denial of Service Attack: FATA Jack Tool Detected. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. EEE 802.11 defines a client state machine for tracking station authentication and association status. Wuthering. Wireless clients and access points implement this state machine based on the IEEE standard. A successfully associated client station stays in State 3 in order to lizbeth continue wireless communication. A client station in State 1 and in State 2 cannot participate in heights reaction paper the WLAN data communication process until it is authenticated and associated to State 3. Responsibility. IEEE 802.11 defines two authentication services: Open System Authentication and wuthering heights reaction paper, Shared Key Authentication. Wireless clients go through one of these authentication processes to associate with an access point.

A form of DoS (denial-of-service) attack spoofs invalid authentication request frames (with bad authentication service and status codes) from an lizbeth associated client in State 3 to an access point. Upon reception of the invalid authentication requests, the access point updates the client to State 1, which disconnects its wireless service. FATA-jack is heights reaction paper one of the living weasels commonly used tools to run a similar attack. It is a modified version of wuthering heights, WLAN-jack and living, it sends authentication-failed packets along with the reason code of the previous authentication failure to wuthering heights paper the wireless station. This occurs after it spoofs the MAC address of the access point. FATA-jack closes most active connections and at times forces the user to reboot the station to continue normal activities. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects this form of DoS attack by tracking the spoofed pre-mature EAP-Failure frames and a separate peace theme, the 802.1x authentication states for each client station and access point. Locate the device and take appropriate steps to remove it from the wireless environment. Denial of Service Attack: Premature EAP Failure Attack.

Alarm Description and Possible Causes. The IEEE 802.1x standard defines the authentication protocol using EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) over LANs, or EAPOL. The 802.1x protocol starts with a EAPOL-Start frame to begin the wuthering reaction paper authentication transaction. When the 802.1x authentication packet exchange is complete with the back-end RADIUS server, the access point sends an EAP-Success or EAP-Failure frame to the client to indicate authentication success or failure. The IEEE 802.1X specification prohibits a client from displaying its interface when the essays on writing lizbeth required mutual authentication is not complete. This enables a well-implemented 802.1x client station to heights reaction paper avoid being fooled by a fake access point sending premature EAP-Success packets. An attacker keeps the client interface from displaying (therefore Denial-of-Service) by continuously spoofing pre-mature EAP-Failure frames from the access point to the client to disrupt the authentication state on the client. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects this form of DoS attack by peace, tracking spoofed premature EAP-Success frames and the 802.1x authentication states for each client station and wuthering reaction, access point. Locate the living essay device and take appropriate steps to wuthering heights reaction remove it from the wireless environment. Intrusion Detection—Security Penetration.

A form of pharmacy business, wireless intrusion is to breach the WLAN authentication mechanism to gain access to the wired network or the wireless devices. Dictionary attacks on the authentication method is a common attack against an access point. Wuthering Reaction Paper. The intruder can also attack the business plan wireless client station during its association process with an access point. Heights. For example, a faked access point attack on a unsuspicious wireless client may fool the an argumentative essay client into associating with faked access point. This attack allows the intruder to gain network access to the wireless station and reaction paper, potentially hack into responsibility answers, its file system. The intruder can then use the station to access the wired enterprise network. These security threats can be prevented if mutual authentication and strong encryption techniques are used. The wIPS looks for weak security deployment practices as well as any penetration attack attempts. The wIPS ensures a strong wireless security umbrella by validating the best security policy implementation as well as detecting intrusion attempts. If such vulnerabilities or attack attempts are detected, the wIPS generates alarms to bring these intrusion attempts to the administrator's notice. Security penetration attacks include the following types:

Alarm Description and Possible Causes. WLAN devices using static WEP key for encryption are vulnerable to the WEP key cracking attack. Cisco Systems introduced LEAP (Lightweight Extensible Authentication Protocol) to leverage the existing 802.1x framework to avoid such WEP key attacks. Wuthering Heights Reaction. The Cisco LEAP solution provides mutual authentication, dynamic per session and per user keys, and configurable WEP session key time out. Peace Theme. The LEAP solution was considered a stable security solution and is easy to configure. There are hacking tools that compromise wireless LAN networks running LEAP by using off-line dictionary attacks to wuthering paper break LEAP passwords After detecting WLAN networks that use LEAP, this tool de-authenticates users which forces them to reconnect and provide their user name and definition, password credentials.

The hacker captures packets of legitimate users trying to re-access the network. The attacker can then analyze the traffic off-line and heights, guess the responsibility definition password by testing values from a dictionary. The main features of the ASLEAP tool include: Reading live from any wireless interface in RFMON mode with libpcap Monitoring a single channel or performing channel hopping to look for target networks running LEAP. Heights Reaction Paper. Actively deauthenticating users on LEAP networks, forcing them to reauthenticate. This allows quick LEAP password captures. Only de-authenticating users who have not already been seen rather than users who are not running LEAP.

Reading from stored libpcap files. Using a dynamic database table and index to allow quick lookups on large files. This reduces the worst-case search time to .0015% as opposed to essay on co-education lookups in heights reaction paper a flat file. Writing only the LEAP exchange information to a libpcap file. This could be used to like weasels essay capture LEAP credentials with a device short on wuthering heights paper, disk space (like an iPaq); the LEAP credentials are then stored in the libpcap file on peace, a system with more storage resources to mount the dictionary attack. The source and Win32 binary distribution for the tool are available at http://asleap.sourceforge.net. Cisco Systems has developed the Extensible Authentication Protocol-Flexible Authentication via Secure Tunneling (EAP-FAST) protocol which stops these dictionary attacks. Reaction Paper. EAP-FAST helps prevent man-in-the-middle attacks, dictionary attacks, and packet and authentication forgery attacks. In EAP-FAST, a tunnel is created between the client and the server using a PAC (Protected Access Credential) to independent pharmacy business plan authenticate each other.

After the tunnel establishment process, the client is then authenticated using the user-name and password credentials. Some advantages of EAP-FAST include: It is not proprietary. It is wuthering reaction compliant with the IEEE 802.11i standard. It supports TKIP and WPA. It does not use certificates and avoids complex PKI infrastructures.

It supports multiple Operating Systems on PCs and Pocket PCs. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects the independent plan de-authentication signature of the ASLEAP tool. Once detected, the server alerts the wireless administrator. Heights Paper. The user of the attacked station should reset the password. Pharmacy Plan. The best solution to wuthering heights reaction counter the ASLEAP tool is to replace LEAP with EAP-FAST in the corporate WLAN environment. Cisco WCS also provides automated security vulnerability scanning that proactively reports any access points configured to utilize weak encryption or authentication. For more information on automated security vulnerability scanning, refer to an argumentative Cisco WCS online help.

Starting with Apple OSX Lion, Apple has a new feature called AirDrop. This new feature is wuthering paper supported on newer MacBook, MacBook Pro and iMac. What this new feature allows users to do is quickly setup a wireless file transfer system. To achieve this, both of the users that want to share files need to open their finder and click on the AirDrop link. Once both of the systems are in range of each other and the link is setup, the users will see the other user's login icon in the AirDrop window. They can then drag-and-drop files onto the other users icon to begin a file transfer.

This could potentially create a security risk due to responsibility unauthorized Peer-to-Peer networks being dynamically created in your WLAN environment. File sharing is also a concern here. The system monitors the wireless network for traffic consistent with an AirDrop session. Cisco recommends that you locate users creating AirDrop sessions and inform them of your company policies regarding unauthorized Peer-to-Peer networks. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. Airpwn is a framework for 802.11 packet injection. Airpwn listens to incoming wireless packets, and if the data matches a pattern specified in the config files, custom content is injected (spoofed) from the wireless access point.

Airpwn utilizes the inherent delay when a client sends a request to the internet. Since the reaction paper Airpwn attacker is closer, it will be able to quickly respond. As an example, the hacker might replace all images on a website that the visitor is trying to view, showing only what the hacker wants the visitor to see. Airpwn only like essay works on open wireless networks and reaction paper, WEP encrypted networks when the an argumentative essay on co-education attacker knows the wuthering reaction WEP key. Cisco Enterprise monitors the wireless network for potential traffic that is consistent with an Airpwn attack against Open or WEP decrypted Access Points and a short essay on my ambition in life, notifies the WLAN administrator.

It is recommended that security personnel identify the device and locate it using the Floor Plan screen. The attacking station should be removed from the wireless environment as soon as possible. Alarm Description and wuthering reaction, Possible Causes. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects the business plan wireless device running the AirSnarf tool. Appropriate action must be taken by wuthering heights paper, the administrator to remove the AirSnarf tool from the WLAN environment. Alarm Description and Possible Causes.

Certain frame transmissions from a valid corporate client to an AP can cause a crash in some AP models due to insufficient or invalid data. A wireless attacker can take advantage of this vulnerability by transmitting the defective frames in an argumentative on co-education order to bring down a corporate AP. By sending EAP-TLS packets with flags set to 'c0' and wuthering heights reaction paper, no TLS message length or data, APs from definition answers some vendors can be rendered inoperable until they are rebooted. During this reboot process, attackers may have a brief opportunity to gain access to wuthering heights reaction paper the corporate network, resulting in a potential security leak. The wIPS server monitors EAP-TLS transmissions and triggers an alarm if defective or invalid frames are detected.

Although this issue may not always represent a wireless attack, it is an issue that should be remedied in order to maintain the health of the overall wireless deployment. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. 802.11 Fuzzing is the process of introducing invalid, unexpected or random data into responsibility answers, the 802.11 frames and then replaying those modified frames into the air. This can cause unexpected behavior to the destination device including driver crashes, operating system crashes and reaction paper, stack based overflows which would allow execution of arbitrary code on the affected system. The CVE website (http://cve.mitre.org/index.html) has numerous reported entries for fuzzing based vulnerabilities on 802.11 frames. The system inspects each beacon frame looking for signs of fuzzing activity. Most common forms of beacon fuzzing involve expanding the SSID field beyond the limit of 32 bytes and changing the supported data rates to invalid rates. The system looks for these anomalies and will generate the Beacon Fuzzing alarm when the a short essay on my ambition field values are beyond the wuthering heights reaction paper 802.11 specification. The system monitors the wireless network for traffic consistent with Beacon Fuzzing. It is independent business recommended to locate the device and take it offline.

Alarm Description and reaction paper, Possible Causes. A common practice amongst WLAN Administrators is to a short essay on my ambition disable broadcasting of the SSID for an Access Point. The idea behind this is that if people scanning for wireless networks can't see you, then you are safe. Basically you would need to wuthering paper know the SSID in order to connect to like weasels essay that wireless network. This protects your wireless network from wuthering heights casual drive by users who don't have the tools to a short essay on my in life extract the SSID from heights reaction paper hidden networks. But hackers are a different story. They have the tools, the time and energy to extract the SSID from on writing hidden networks. There are many tools to perform this type of snooping. If a hidden SSID is wuthering heights paper not found through normal methods, hackers can use a brute force method using the tool mdk3. With the tool mdk3, they can perform a Dictionary attack or a word list attack on the hidden network to extract the SSID.

Cisco Enterprise monitors the wireless network for potential traffic that is consistent with a brute force attack against a hidden SSID and notifies the WLAN administrator. It is recommended that security personnel identify the device and essay answers, locate it using the Floor Plan screen. The attacking station should be removed from the wireless environment as soon as possible. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. This attack takes advantage of an insecure redundancy checking algorithm implemented in the WEP protocol.

By compromising a few known properties, an attacker is able to take an encrypted packet and decrypt it while retrieving the keystream used to wuthering paper encrypt the packet. The way the attack works, is the attacker captures a packet and chops one byte off the on writing end of the heights reaction packet before the ICV. The attacker will then append a guess to the decrypted value of the business plan byte. The packet is fixed by wuthering heights paper, recalculating the ICV then injects this packet to the target AP. If the an argumentative on co-education target AP, re-broadcasts this frame back out, the attacker knows he has correctly guessed the value of the wuthering heights paper decrypted byte. The attacker then moves onto the next byte. As the guesses become successful, the packet being injected actually gets smaller and smaller. If the packet doesn't get re-broadcasted, then the attacker changes the guess and on co-education, repeats the process, he or she has 256 possible choices to try and guess. Below is an example of the tool running trying the various possible guesses. Once complete, the attacker will have decrypted the entire WEP packet byte by byte, which can then be XORed with the original encrypted packet to produce the plaintext data.

The ChopChop Attack is targeted at WEP based Access Points to break the WEP key and gain direct access to heights the wireless network. Since this particular attack can take less than 5 minutes to definition essay perform, there is a good chance the attacker has already gained access to your wireless network. If possible, migrate your WLAN off WEP. WPA2-AES is recommended. If that's not an option, here are some steps to help troubleshoot the situation. Turn off the wuthering radios for the affected AP. This will disconnect all clients that are currently connected.

Change the WEP key Turn the radios back on You will need to weasels change the WEP key on all of the devices that were currently connected to reaction the new WEP key that was just set. Monitor NCS to see if the theme ChopChop alarm happens again. Alarm Description and reaction, Possible Causes. DHCP Starvation is an attack where a malicious user broadcasts large amounts of DHCP requests with spoofed MAC addresses. If enough DHCP request frames flood the network, the attacker could use up all of the independent remaining DHCP IP addresses that are available for valid users. This would create a DoS condition on paper, the network.

There are two tools that can do this fairly easily: Gobbler and Yersinia are publicly available tools that can perform this type of attack. This type of attack is especially harmful on guest networks or hotspot networks where the user is allowed to get an essay IP address before the authentication happens. Mitigation options for heights reaction paper, this type of attack can be handled at the switch level. For Cisco IOS switches, enable DHCP Snooping. For Cisco CatOS, enable port security. The system monitors the wireless network for traffic consistent with a DHCP Starvation attack. Cisco recommends that you locate the user running the attack or implement tighter switch security.

Day-0 Attack by WLAN Security Anomaly. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS has detected a single Security IDS/IPS policy violation on a large number of devices in on writing the wireless network. Either the number of devices violating the heights reaction specific policy in the time period specified are observed or there is independent pharmacy a sudden percentage increase in the number of devices as specified in the threshold settings for the alarm. Depending on wuthering paper, the Security IDS/IPS violation, it is suggested that the violation be monitored individually to determine the source and destination of essay ambition in life, this attack. If this is an increase in the number of rogue devices, it may indicate an attack against the network. If there is a sudden increase in the number of client devices with encryption disabled, it may be necessary to revisit the Corporate Security Policy and enforce users to use the highest level of encryption and authentication according to reaction paper the policy rules. Day-0 Attack by Device Security Anomaly. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects a device violating a large number of Security IDS/IPS policies. This device has either generated a number of essay on my in life, Security IDS/IPS violations in the time period specified or there is a sudden percentage increase as specified in reaction paper the threshold settings for the various alarms. Answers. The device should be monitored and located to carry out further analysis to check if this device is compromising the Enterprise Wireless Network in any way (attack or vulnerability).

If this is a rogue device, the wuthering WLAN administrator may use the living like weasels essay integrated over-the-air physical location capabilities, or trace device on the wired network using rogue location discovery protocol (RLDP) or switchport tracing to find it. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. Cross-Site scripting vulnerabilities are well known and consist of publicized attacks that target web applications to gain access to the underlying server or the web application itself. It does this by injecting a client-side script into web pages viewed by the user. This attack is performed using a device to broadcast the client-side code as the wuthering heights paper SSID. Once a WLAN monitoring system picks up the malicious SSID and records it, if the system is web based and there are Cross-Site Scripting vulnerabilities, then that system will be exploited once the device with the malicious SSID is clicked. Cisco Enterprise monitors the wireless network for Access Points and Ad-hoc devices broadcasting malicious Cross-site scripting (XSS) traffic. It is recommended that security personnel identify the device and locate it using the floor plan screen.

The device should then be removed from the wireless environment as soon as possible. Some commonly used scan tools include: NetStumbler (newer versions), MiniStumbler (newer versions), MACStumbler, WaveStumbler, PrismStumbler, dStumbler, iStumbler, Aerosol, Boingo Scans, WiNc, AP Hopper, NetChaser, Microsoft Windows XP scans. Alarm Description and pharmacy business plan, Possible Causes. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects wireless devices probing the WLAN and attempting association (i.e. Heights Reaction Paper. association request for peace essay, an access point with any SSID). Such devices could pose potential security threats in one of the following ways: War-driving, WiLDing (Wireless LAN Discovery), war-chalking, war-walking, war cycling, war-lightrailing, war-busing, and heights paper, war-flying. Legitimate wireless client attempting risky promiscuous association. War-driving, war-chalking, war-walking, and war-flying activities include: War-driving- A wireless hacker uses war-driving tools to discover access points and publishes information such as MAC address, SSID, and security implemented on definition, the Internet with the access points' geographical location information. War-chalking- War-chalkers discover WLAN access points and mark the WLAN configuration at public locations with universal symbols War-flying-War-flying refers to sniffing for wireless networks from the wuthering heights paper air. The same equipment is used from a low flying private plane with high power antennas.

It has been reported that a Perth, Australia-based war-flier picked up e-mail and Internet relay chat sessions from an altitude of 1,500 feet on a war-flying trip. To prevent your access points from business plan being discovered by these hacking tools, configure your the access points to wuthering heights paper not broadcast SSIDs. Essay Answers. Use the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS to see which access points are broadcasting (announcing) their SSID in the beacons. Alarm Description and heights reaction, Possible Causes. IEEE 802.1x provides an EAP (Extensible Authentication Protocol) framework for living, wired or wireless LAN authentication. An EAP framework allows flexible authentication protocol implementation. Some implementations of 802.1x or WPA use authentication protocols such as LEAP, MD5, OTP (one-time-password), TLS, and TTLS.

Some of these authentication protocols are based upon the user name and password mechanism, where the user name is transmitted clear without encryption and the password is used to answer authentication challenges. Most password-based authentication algorithms are susceptible to wuthering heights dictionary attacks. During a dictionary attack, an attacker gains the user name from the unencrypted 802.1x identifier protocol exchange. Essays Lizbeth. The attacker then tries to guess a user's password to gain network access by using every word in wuthering a dictionary of common passwords or possible combinations of passwords. A dictionary attack relies on a separate peace, the fact that a password is often a common word, name, or combination of both with a minor modification such as a trailing digit or two. A dictionary attack can take place actively online, where an attacker repeatedly tries all the possible password combinations. Wuthering Reaction. Online dictionary attacks can be prevented using lock-out mechanisms available on the authentication server (RADIUS servers) to lock out the user after a certain number of invalid login attempts. A dictionary attack can also take place off-line, where an attacker captures a successful authentication challenge protocol exchange and then tries to match the challenge response with all possible password combinations off-line. Unlike online attacks, off-line attacks are not easily detected.

Using a strong password policy and pharmacy, periodically expiring user passwords significantly reduces an wuthering heights reaction paper off-line attack tool's success. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects online dictionary attacks by tracking 802.1x authentication protocol exchange and the user identifier usages. Upon detection of a dictionary attack, the alarm message identifies the an argumentative on co-education user name and wuthering, attacking station's MAC address. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS advises switching user name and password based authentication methods to encrypted tunnel based authentication methods such as PEAP and EAP-FAST, which are supported by many vendors including Cisco. Alarm Description and essays, Possible Causes. The Fake AP tool is wuthering heights reaction meant to protect your WLAN acting as a decoy to confuse war-drivers using NetStumbler, Wellenreiter, MiniStumbler, Kismet, etc.

The tool generates beacon frames imitating thousands of counterfeit 802.11b access points. War-drivers encountering a large amount of access points are not able to identify the real access points deployed by the user. This tool, although very effective in fending off war-drivers, poses other disadvantages such as bandwidth consumption, misleading legitimate client stations, and interference with the WLAN management tools. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS does not recommend running the Fake AP tool in your WLAN. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS recommends that the administrator locate the device running the essay Fake AP tool and take appropriate steps to remove it from the heights paper wireless environment.

Alarm Description and peace theme, Possible Causes. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects such wireless STAs running the wuthering heights paper DHCP service and providing IP addresses to unaware users. Once the client is identified and reported, the WLAN administrator may use the integrated over-the-air physical location capabilities, or trace device on the wired network using rogue location discovery protocol (RLDP) or switchport tracing to essays lizbeth find the device. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects such wireless STAs running the DHCP service and providing IP addresses to reaction paper unaware users. Once the client is identified and living like essay, reported, the WLAN administrator may use the integrated over-the-air physical location capabilities, or trace device on the wired network using rogue location discovery protocol (RLDP) or switchport tracing to find the device.

Fast WEP Crack (ARP Replay) Detected. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. It is wuthering heights reaction well publicized that WLAN devices using static WEP key for responsibility definition essay answers, encryption are vulnerable to WEP key cracking attack (Refer to Weaknesses in the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4 - I by Scott Fluhrer, Itsik Mantin, and Adi Shamir). The WEP secret key that has been cracked by any intruder results in wuthering heights reaction no encryption protection, thus leading to compromised data privacy. The WEP key that is in essay most cases 64-bit or 128-bit (few vendors also offer 152-bit encryption) consists of the secret key specified by the user linked with the 24-bit IV (Initialization Vector). The IV that is determined by the transmitting station can be reused frequently or in consecutive frames, thus increasing the possibility of the secret key to be recovered by wireless intruders.

The most important factor in any attack against the WEP key is the key size. For 64-bit WEP keys, around 150K unique IVs and for 128-bit WEP keys around 500k to wuthering reaction paper a million unique IVs should be enough. With insufficient traffic, hackers have created a unique way of generating sufficient traffic to perform such an attack. This is called the replay attack based on arp-request packets. Such packets have a fixed length and can be spotted easily. By capturing one legitimate arp-request packet and resending them repeatedly, the other host responds with encrypted replies, providing new and possibly weak IVs. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS alerts on weak WEP implementations and recommends a device firmware upgrade if available from the device vendor to correct the IV usage problem. Ideally, enterprise WLAN networks can protect against WEP vulnerability by using the TKIP (Temporal Key Integrity Protocol) encryption mechanism, which is on writing now supported by heights reaction, most enterprise level wireless equipment.

TKIP enabled devices are not subject to any such WEP key attacks. Cisco WCS also provides automated security vulnerability scanning that proactively reports any access points configured to utilize weak encryption or authentication. For more information on a separate, automated security vulnerability scanning, refer to the Cisco WCS online help. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. It is well publicized that a WLAN device using a static WEP key for encryption is vulnerable to reaction paper various WEP cracking attacks. A Separate Theme. Refer to Weaknesses in the Key Scheduling Algorithm of RC4 - I, by Scott Fluhrer, Itsik Mantin, and wuthering heights reaction paper, Adi Shamir for pharmacy business, more information. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS alerts on detecting a potential fragmentation attack in progress, and recommends that WEP not be used in the corporate environment and that appropriate measures be taken to avoid any security holes in the network and upgrade the wireless network infrastructure and devices to use the wuthering heights more secure IEEE 802.11i standard. HT Intolerant Degradation Services. Alarm Description and a separate theme, Possible Causes.

While 802.11n deployments provide the potential for dramatically increased wireless range and heights paper, speed over legacy implementations, these benefits can be easily lost or offset if a single legacy device is introduced to the network. To help prevent this situation, the wIPS server will trigger an HT-Intolerant Degradation of Service alarm when it detects packets transmitted between n-capable devices at sub-n speeds. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. While 802.11n deployments provide the potential for dramatically increased wireless range and responsibility, speed over legacy implementations, these benefits can be easily lost or offset if a single legacy device is introduced to the network. To help prevent this situation, the wIPS server will trigger an wuthering paper HT-Intolerant Degradation of Service alarm when it detects packets transmitted between n-capable devices at pharmacy business, sub-n speeds. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. The addition of WLANs in the corporate environment introduces a whole new class of threats for network security. Wuthering. RF signals that penetrate walls and extend beyond intended boundaries can expose the network to unauthorized users. A rogue access point can put the entire corporate network at risk for outside penetration and attack. Not to understate the like threat of the rogue access point, there are many other wireless security risks and intrusions such as mis-configured access points, unconfigured access points, and DoS (denial-of-service) attacks. One of the most effective attacks facing enterprise networks implementing wireless is the use of a honey pot access point.

An intruder uses tools such as NetStumbler, Wellenreiter, and MiniStumbler to discover the wuthering heights reaction paper SSID of the corporate access point. Then the intruder sets up an access point outside the building premises or, if possible, within the premises and broadcasts the an argumentative essay on co-education discovered corporate SSID. An unsuspecting client then connects to this honey pot access point with a higher signal strength. Once associated, the intruder performs attacks against the client station because traffic is diverted through the honey pot access point. Once a honey pot access point is identified and reported by the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS, the WLAN administrator may use the integrated over-the-air physical location capabilities, or trace device on heights, the wired network using rogue location discovery protocol (RLDP) or switchport tracing to find the rogue device. Hot-Spotter Tool Detected (Potential Wireless Phishing) Alarm Description and Possible Causes. A hotspot is any location where Wi-Fi network access available for the general public. Hotspots are often found in airports, hotels, coffee shops, and other places where business people tend to congregate.

It is currently one of the most important network access service for business travelers. The customer requires a wireless-enabled laptop or handheld to an argumentative essay on co-education connect to the legitimate access point and to receive service. Wuthering Heights. Most hotspots do not require the definition essay user to have an advanced authentication mechanism to wuthering reaction paper connect to the access point, other than using a web page to log in. The criterion for entry is only dependent on whether or not the an argumentative essay on co-education subscriber has paid subscription fees. In a wireless hotspot environment, no one should trust anyone else. Due to current security concerns, some WLAN hotspot vendors are using 802.1x or higher authentication mechanisms to validate the identity of the wuthering reaction paper user.

The four components of a basic hotspot network are: Hotspot Subscribers-Valid users with a wireless enabled laptop or handheld and valid login for accessing the responsibility essay answers hotspot network. WLAN Access Points-SOHO gateways or enterprise level access points depending upon the hotspot implementation. Hotspot Controllers-Deals with user authentication, gathering billing information, tracking usage time, filtering functions, etc. This can be an heights reaction paper independent machine or can be incorporated in the access point itself.

Authentication Server-Contains the login credentials for the subscribers. In most cases, hotspot controllers verify subscribers' credentials with the essay answers authentication server. Hotspotter automates a method of penetration against paper wireless clients, independent of the encryption mechanism used. Using the responsibility Hotspotter tool, the heights reaction paper intruder can passively monitors the wireless network for probe request frames to an argumentative on co-education identify the heights SSIDs of the networks of the Windows XP clients. After it acquires the preferred network information, the intruder compares the like weasels essay network name (SSID) to a supplied list of wuthering reaction, commonly used hotspot network names. Once a match is found, the Hotspotter client acts as an access point. The clients then authenticate and associate unknowingly to essay this fake access point.

Once the paper client gets associated, the Hotspotter tool can be configured to run a command such as a script to kick off a DHCP daemon and other scanning against the new victim. Clients are also susceptible to this kind of in life, attack when they are operating in different environments (home and office) while they are still configured to include the hotspot SSID in the Windows XP wireless connection settings. The clients send out probe requests using that SSID and make themselves vulnerable to the tool. Once the rogue access point is identified and reported by the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS, the WLAN administrator may use the integrated over-the-air physical location capabilities, or trace device on the wired network using rogue location discovery protocol (RLDP) or switchport tracing to find the rogue device. Identical Send and Receive Address. Alarm Description and wuthering reaction, Possible Causes. In order to inhibit wireless activity in a corporate network, attackers will often modify wireless packets to responsibility definition essay answers emulate various different characteristics, including changes to the packets' Source and Destination MAC information. In cases where these fields are identical, the Identical Send and Receive Address alarm will be triggered in order to wuthering heights alert IT personnel of a potential attack. In a normal network environment, a packet's Source and Destination will never be identical. As such, the on writing enterprise administrators should take immediate steps to locate the root cause of the modified packets. Alarm Description and wuthering heights, Possible Causes.

Standard 802.11 deployments allow for certain frames to on writing lizbeth be transmitted to individual destinations (also known as unicast frames, such as an ACK) and other frames to wuthering be 'broadcast' to essay all recipients in the wireless deployment. In general, these two categories should not overlap, e.g., an wuthering heights paper Association Request frame should not be sent out as a broadcast to definition essay all listening devices. In this scenario, the heights reaction paper wIPS server will trigger an Improper Broadcast Frames alarm to alert staff of a potential problem. Alarm Description and definition essay answers, Possible Causes. The Karma tool allows a wireless attacker to heights reaction configure a client as a soft AP that will respond to any probe request detected. This implementation is designed to peace respond to queries from stations configured to connect to multiple different networks, e.g., SSID Corporate for heights paper, work and SSID Home for home use. Peace Theme. In this example, the soft AP may be configured to respond to the probe for Home when the client is at work. In this manner, the attacker tricks the corporate client to route potentially sensitive network traffic to the false AP. The wIPS server will trigger a Karma Tool alarm if a wireless station is discovered using the tool within the corporate environment. Users should locate the attacking device and heights reaction, eliminate it immediately. Alarm Description and a short, Possible Causes.

Man-in-the-Middle (MITM) attack is one of the most common 802.11 attacks that can lead to confidential corporate and private information being leaked to hackers. In a MITM attack, the hacker can use a 802.11 wireless analyzer and monitor 802.11 frames sent over the WLAN. By capturing the wireless frames during the association phase, the hacker gets IP and MAC address information about the wireless client card and access point, association ID for the client, and the SSID of the wireless network. A commonly used method for performing the heights paper MITM attack involves the hacker sending spoofed dis-association or de-authentication frames. The hacker station then spoofs the essay answers MAC address of the client to wuthering paper continue an association with the access point. Responsibility Definition Essay Answers. At the wuthering same time, the hacker sets up a spoofed access point in another channel to keep the client associated.

This allows all traffic between the living valid client and access point to pass through the heights reaction hacker's station. One of the most commonly used MITM attack tools is Monkey-Jack. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS recommends the use of strong encryption and authentication mechanisms to thwart any MITM attacks by hackers. A Separate Theme Essay. One way to wuthering paper avoid such an attack is to prevent MAC spoofing by using MAC address exclusion lists and independent plan, monitoring the RF channel environment. Cisco Management Frame Protection (MFP) also provides complete proactive protection against MITM attacks. For more information on MFP, refer to wuthering heights reaction the Cisco Wireless Control System Configuration Guide or the essay WCS online help. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects a wireless client station probing the WLAN for an anonymous association (such as an association request for an access point with any SSID) using the NetStumbler tool. The Device probing for Access Point alarm is wuthering paper generated when hackers use recent versions of the NetStumbler tool. For older versions, the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS generates the NetStumbler detected alarm.

NetStumbler is the most widely used tool for essay, war-driving and war-chalking. Wuthering Heights Reaction Paper. A wireless hacker uses war-driving tools to discover access points and to publish their information (MAC address, SSID, security implemented, etc.) on the Internet with the access points' geographical location information. War-chalkers discover WLAN access points and mark the WLAN configuration at public locations with universal symbols as illustrated above. War-walking is definition essay answers similiar to war-driving, but the hacker is on foot instead of a car. Paper. It can run on a machine running Windows 2000, Windows XP, or better. It also supports more cards than Wellenreiter, another commonly used scanning tool. War-walkers like to use MiniStumbler and similar products to sniff shopping malls and big-box retail stores.

War-flying is sniffing for responsibility essay answers, wireless networks from the reaction paper air. The same equipment is used from a low flying private plane with high power antennas. It has been reported that a Perth, Australia-based war-flier picked up email and Internet Relay Chat sessions from an altitude of 1,500 feet on lizbeth, a war-flying trip. To prevent your access points from wuthering heights reaction paper being discovered by a separate peace theme essay, these hacking tools, configure your access points to not broadcast its SSID. You can use the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS to heights see which of your access points is broadcasting an SSID in the beacons. Cisco WCS also provides automated security vulnerability scanning that reports any access points configured to broadcast their SSIDs. For more information on automated security vulnerability scanning, refer to the WCS online help. To prevent your access points from being discovered by these hacking tools, configure your access points to weasels not broadcast its SSID. You can use the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS to see which access point is broadcasting its SSID in reaction the beacons. Alarm Description and Possible Causes.

The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects a wireless client station probing the WLAN for an anonymous association (i.e., association request for an access point with any SSID) using the NetStumbler tool. The Device probing for access point alarm is generated when hackers more recent versions of the responsibility essay answers NetStumbler tool. For older versions, the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS generates the wuthering heights reaction NetStumbler detected alarm. NetStumbler is the most widely used tool for war-driving, war-walking, and independent pharmacy plan, war-chalking. A wireless hacker uses war-driving tools to discover access points and publish their information (MAC address, SSID, security implemented, etc.) on wuthering reaction, the Internet with the access points' geographical location information. War-chalkers discover WLAN access points and mark the WLAN configuration at public locations with universal symbols as illustrated above.

War-walking is similar to war-driving, but the hacker conducts the illegal operation on foot instead of by car. The NetStumbler web site (http://www.netstumbler.com/) offers MiniStumbler software for use on Pocket PC hardware, saving war-walkers from carrying heavy laptops. It can run on a machine running Windows 2000, Windows XP, or later. It also supports more cards than Wellenreiter, another commonly used scanning tool. War-walkers typically use MiniStumbler and similar products to sniff shopping malls and big-box retail stores. War-flying is sniffing for wireless networks from the a short essay on my ambition in life air. The same equipment is used, but from a low-flying private plane with high-power antennas. Heights Reaction. It has been reported that a Perth, Australia-based war-flier picked up e-mail and Internet Relay Chat sessions from an altitude of 1,500 feet on a war-flying trip. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS alerts the user when it observes that a station running Netstumbler is associated to a corporate access point. Publicly Secure Packet Forwarding (PSPF) Violation. Alarm Description and Possible Causes.

Publicly Secure Packet Forwarding (PSPF) is a feature implemented on lizbeth, WLAN access points to block wireless clients from communicating with other wireless clients. With PSPF enabled, client devices cannot communicate with other client devices on wuthering paper, the wireless network. For most WLAN environments, wireless clients communicate only with devices such as web servers on the wired network. Essay. By enabling PSPF it protects wireless clients from being hacked by reaction, a wireless intruder. Essays On Writing. PSPF is effective in protecting wireless clients especially at wuthering, wireless public networks (hotspots) such as airports, hotels, coffee shops, and college campuses where authentication is null and responsibility definition essay answers, anyone can associate with the access points. The PSPF feature prevents client devices from inadvertently sharing files with other client devices on the wireless network.

The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects PSPF violations. If a wireless client attempts to communicate with another wireless client, the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS raises an alarm for a potential intrusion attack. This alarm does not apply if your WLAN deploys wireless printers or VoWLAN applications because these applications rely on wireless client-to-client communication. Probe Request Fuzzed Frame Detected. Alarm Description and reaction paper, Possible Causes.

802.11 Fuzzing is the plan process of introducing invalid, unexpected or random data into the 802.11 frames and then replaying those modified frames into the air. This can cause unexpected behavior to the destination device including driver crashes, operating system crashes and stack based overflows which would allow execution of arbitrary code on the affected system. The CVE website (http://cve.mitre.org/index.html) has numerous reported entries for fuzzing based vulnerabilities on 802.11 frames. The system inspects each Probe Request frame looking for signs of fuzzing activity. Most common forms of Probe Request fuzzing involve expanding the SSID field beyond the heights reaction limit of 32 bytes and changing the supported data rates to like weasels essay invalid rates. The system looks for reaction paper, these anomalies and will generate the Probe Request Fuzzing alarm when the field values are beyond the 802.11 specification. Probe Response Fuzzed Frame Detected. Alarm Description and Possible Causes.

802.11 Fuzzing is the process of introducing invalid, unexpected or random data into like weasels, the 802.11 frames and then replaying those modified frames into the air. This can cause unexpected behavior to the destination device including driver crashes, operating system crashes and stack based overflows which would allow execution of arbitrary code on wuthering heights reaction paper, the affected system. The CVE website (http://cve.mitre.org/index.html) has numerous reported entries for fuzzing based vulnerabilities on 802.11 frames. The system inspects each Probe Response frame looking for signs of fuzzing activity. Independent Business Plan. Most common forms of Probe Response fuzzing involve expanding the SSID field beyond the limit of 32 bytes and changing the supported data rates to paper invalid rates. The system looks for business, these anomalies and will generate the Probe Response Fuzzing alarm when the field values are beyond the 802.11 specification. The system monitors the wireless network for traffic consistent with Probe Response Fuzzing. Reaction Paper. It is recommended to locate the device and peace essay, take it offline. Host AP tools: Cqure AP. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. A hotspot is any location where Wi-Fi network access available for the general public.

Hotspots are often found in airports, hotels, coffee shops, and other places where business people tend to congregate. It is currently one of the most important network access service for business travelers. The customer requires a wireless-enabled laptop or handheld to connect to wuthering the legitimate access point and to receive service. Most hotspots do not require the user to have an an argumentative on co-education advanced authentication mechanism to heights reaction paper connect to the access point, other than using a web page to log in. Pharmacy Plan. The criterion for entry is only dependent on whether or not the subscriber has paid subscription fees. In a wireless hotspot environment, no one should trust anyone else. Due to current security concerns, some WLAN hotspot vendors are using 802.1x or higher authentication mechanisms to validate the wuthering heights reaction paper identity of the user. Basic components of a WLAN Hotspot network. The four components of a basic hotspot network are as follows: Hotspot Subscribers—Valid users with a wireless enabled laptop or handheld and valid log in for accessing the hotspot network.

WLAN Access Points—SOHO gateways or enterprise level access points depending upon the hotspot implementation. Essay. Hotspot Controllers—Deals with user authentication, gathering billing information, tracking usage time, filtering functions. This can be an wuthering independent machine or can be incorporated in the access point itself. Authentication Server—Contains the log in an argumentative essay credentials for the subscribers. In most cases, hotspot controllers verify subscribers' credentials with the authentication server.

Hotspotter automates a method of penetration against wireless clients, independent of the encryption mechanism used. Using the Hotspotter tool, the intruder can passively monitor the wireless network for probe request frames to identify the SSIDs of the heights networks of the Windows XP clients. After it acquires the preferred network information, the intruder compares the like weasels network name (SSID) to a supplied list of commonly used hotspot network names. When a match is wuthering reaction found, the Hotspotter client acts as an answers access point. The clients then authenticate and associate unknowingly to this fake access point. When the client gets associated, the Hotspotter tool can be configured to run a command such as a script to kick off a DHCP daemon and other scanning against the new victim. Clients are also susceptible to this kind of heights paper, attack when they are operating in different environments (home and office) while they are still configured to an argumentative include the hotspot SSID in the Windows XP wireless connection settings. The clients send out probe requests using that SSID and make themselves vulnerable to the tool.

Soft APs or Software Access points should be treated as a Rogue device. The following steps should help eliminate this threat. Use integrated over-the-air physical location capabilities to locate the Rogue device Wireless Containment to prevent any devices from connecting to the Soft AP Trace the device on wuthering heights, the wired network using rogue location discovery protocol (RLDP) or switch port tracing to find the rogue device. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. Spoofed mac address detected is a type of attack where a hacker will change their factory assigned wireless mac address to either gain access to a restricted wireless network by impersonating a valid connected user or to hide their presence on like weasels essay, the wireless network. There are two types of Spoofed MAC address attacks, Client based and AP based. For client based Spoofed MAC address attacks, the client could be trying to impersonate a valid user. An example of this would be a wireless hacker trying to wuthering get onto an access controlled hotspot by spoofing their wireless mac address of a client that is independent pharmacy business already connected, in effect piggybacking on the connection. Another popular example would be in wuthering heights a hotel environment where a hacker bypasses the payment process to get on the wireless network by spoofing their wireless mac address of peace theme, a paid user.

Another type of Spoofed MAC address attack is AP based. In this case, the hacker is heights trying to hide their presence on the wireless network by spoofing the mac address of pharmacy, a corporate access point. This is a typical rogue scenario. Suspicious After Hours Traffic Detected. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. One way to detect a wireless security penetration attempt is to match wireless usage against the time when there is not supposed to be any wireless traffic. The wIPS server monitors traffic patterns against the office-hours configured for this alarm to generate alerts when an heights reaction abnormality is found. Essay Answers. Specific suspicious wireless usage sought after by wuthering paper, the wIPS server during after-office hours include the following: Client station initiating authentication or association requests to the office WLAN that may indicate security breach attempts. Wireless data traffic that may indicate suspicious download or upload over pharmacy plan the wireless network. For global wIPS deployment, the configurable office-hour range is defined in local time.

The access point or sensor can be configured with a time zone to facilitate management. For the heights office and manufacturing floor mixed WLAN, one can define one set of essay ambition, office hours for wuthering heights reaction paper, the office WLAN SSID and responsibility answers, another (for example, 6am to 9pm) for the manufacturing floor WLAN SSID. Wuthering. If this alarm is triggered, the administrator should look for devices responsible for the suspicious traffic and take appropriate steps to locate it and remove it from the wireless environment. Unauthorized Association By Vendor List. Alarm Description and Possible Causes.

The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS enables network administrators to include vendor information in a policy profile to allow the system to effectively detect stations on the WLAN that are not made by approved vendors. Once such a policy profile is created, the system generates an alarm whenever an access point is responsibility definition associating with a station by an unapproved vendor. See the diagram below. As the diagram shows, the access points in ACL-1 should only associate with stations made by Cisco and the access points in ACL-2 can only associate with stations manufactured by wuthering reaction, Intel. Independent Business Plan. This information is entered in the wIPS system's policy profile.

Any association between the heights reaction access points and non-Cisco or non-Intel stations is unauthorized and triggers an alarm. In the enterprise WLAN environment, rogue stations cause security concerns and undermine network performance. They take up air space and compete for network bandwidth. Since an access point can only accommodate a limited number of stations, it rejects association requests from a short essay on my stations once its capacity is reached. An access point laden with rogue stations denies legitimate stations the access to the network. Common problems caused by rogue stations include connectivity problems and wuthering heights paper, degraded performance. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS automatically alerts network administrators to any unauthorized access point-station association involving non-conforming stations using this alarm.

Once the alarm has been triggered, the definition essay unauthorized station must be identified and actions must be taken to resolve the issue. One way is to block it using the rogue containment. Unauthorized Association Detected. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. In an enterprise network environment, rogue access points installed by employees do not usually follow the wuthering reaction paper network's standard deployment practice and therefore compromise the integrity of the network. They are loopholes in network security and make it easy for intruders to hack into the enterprise wired network.

One of the major concerns that most wireless network administrators face is unauthorized associations between stations in an ACL and an argumentative essay, a rogue access point. Since data to and from the stations flows through the rogue access point, it leaves the door open for hackers to heights reaction paper obtain sensitive information. Rogue stations cause security concerns and undermine network performance. They take up air space and a separate peace essay, compete for wuthering heights paper, bandwidths on a short on my, the network. Since an access point can only wuthering heights reaction paper serve a certain number of stations, it rejects association requests from stations once its capacity is reached. An access point laden with rogue stations denies legitimate stations access to the network. Common problems caused by rogue stations include disrupted connections and degraded performance. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS can automatically alert network administrators to any unauthorized access point-station association it has detected on the network through this alarm. The WLC new feature MAC Address Learning will prevent this violation from happening, it is recommended to enable this feature.

Alarm Description and Possible Causes. The Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS detects a wireless client station probing the essay on my WLAN for an anonymous association (i.e. association request for an access point with any SSID) using the wuthering Wellenreiter tool. Wellenreiter is an argumentative on co-education a commonly used tool for war-driving and war-chalking. A wireless hacker uses war-driving tools to discover access points and to publish their information (MAC address, SSID, security implemented, etc.) on the Internet with the access points' geographical location information. War-chalkers discover WLAN access points and mark the WLAN configuration at public locations with universal symbols as illustrated above. War-walking is similar to reaction war-driving, but the hacker is on foot instead of a car. War-walkers like to use Wellenreiter and similar products to responsibility definition essay sniff shopping malls and big-box retail stores.

War-flying is sniffing for wireless networks from the air. The same equipment is used, but from a low flying private plane with high power antennas. It has been reported that a Perth, Australia-based war-flier picked up e-mail and Internet Relay Chat sessions from an altitude of 1,500 feet on a war-flying trip. The tool supports Prism2, Lucent, and Cisco based cards. Heights Reaction. The tool can discover infrastructure and ad-hoc networks that are broadcasting SSIDs, their WEP capabilities, and can provide vendor information automatically. It also creates an ethereal/tcpdump-compatible dumpfile and an Application savefile.

It also has GPS support. Users can download the tool from a short Wellenreiter website. To prevent your access points from being discovered by paper, these hacking tools, configure your access points to not broadcast its SSID. You can use the Cisco Adaptive Wireless IPS to see which of your access points is broadcasting an SSID in the beacons. Cisco WCS also provides automated security vulnerability scanning that reports any access points configured to broadcast their SSIDs.

For more information on on writing lizbeth, automated security vulnerability scanning, refer to the WCS online help. WiFi Protected Setup Pin Brute Force. Alarm Description and Possible Causes. WiFi Protected Setup is a feature on most consumer grade Access Points that allows for easy device setup without the need for complex passwords. The feature allows the user to either use the push button method or enter in the pin found on the bottom of the wuthering heights paper Access Point to connect. A vulnerability was announced in December 2011 by Stefan Viehböck and essay on co-education, independently discovered by Craig Heffner. The vulnerability is with the external registrar that only requires the devices pin. Heights Reaction Paper. This mode is essays on writing lizbeth susceptible to brute force attacks against the pin. There are currently 2 active tools in the wild exploiting this. The basic idea behind the attack is when a pin authentication fails, the access point sends back an EAP-NACK message to the client.

With this EAP-NACK message, the wuthering heights attacker is able to determine if the first half of the a short on my ambition in life pin is correct. The last digit of the pin is wuthering paper known since it is on co-education a checksum for reaction, the pin. A Separate Peace. This reduces the attempts to brute force the wuthering heights paper pin down to 11,000. It is on writing recommended to disable the external registrar feature of WiFi Protected Setup on your Access Point. Most manufacturers have this feature on by default. The system monitors the wireless network for traffic consistent with WiFi Protected Setup Pin brute force. It is recommended to locate the device and take it offline.

Alarm Description and Possible Causes. The WiFiTap tool allows a wireless attacker to configure a client to communicate directly with another client, without connecting to a corporate AP. This implementation allows the intruder to target an attack against wuthering reaction the individual client, bypassing any security measures configured on the corporate network. The attacker then has access to all files and information stored on the victim client station. The wIPS server monitors for use of the WiFiTap tool and an argumentative essay on co-education, triggers an wuthering heights reaction paper alarm if it is detected.

Users should attempt to locate the attacking device and remove it from the wireless environment.