5 chapters of dissertation

SAT / ACT Prep Online Guides and Tips. If you're planning to take the AP English Literature and of dissertation Composition exam, you'll need to get familiar with what to expect from the essays test. Whether the 2018 test date of Wednesday, May 9 is of dissertation, near or far, I’m here to help you get serious about preparing for the exam. In this guide I’ll go over the test's format and question types, how it's graded, best practices for preparation, and test day tips. You’ll be on your way to AP English Lit success in no time! The AP Literature Exam is a three-hour exam that contains two sections. Essays! First is an hour-long, 55-question multiple choice section, and then a two hour, three question free-response section. The exam tests your ability to analyze works and 5 chapters excerpts of literature and also cogently communicate that analysis in essay form. Read on for a breakdown of the two different sections and their question types. The multiple-choice section, or Section I of the exam, is 60 minutes long and harvard business school essay limit has 55 questions. You can expect to see 4-5 excerpts of prose and 5 chapters poetry.

You will, in general, not be given an author, date, or title for these works, although occasionally the title of a poem is given. Unusual words are also sometimes defined for of process essays you. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! The date ranges of of process works could fall from the 5 chapters of dissertation 16th to the 21st century. Most works will be originally written in English, although you may occasionally see a passage in translation. There are, generally speaking, eight kinds of questions you can expect to see on the AP English Literature and Composition test. I’ll break each of them down here and give you tips on how to identify and approach them. Tiny books carried by ladies is not one of the in essays question types. The 8 Multiple-Choice Question Types on the AP Literature Exam. Without further ado, here are the eight question types you can expect to see on the AP lit exam. All questions are taken from the sample questions on the “AP Course and Exam Description.” These are questions that test your ability to 5 chapters, understand what the harvard business essay word passage is saying on 5 chapters, a pretty basic level.

They don’t require you to do a lot of interpretation—you just need to 2 types of process essays, know what is actually going on. You can identify these from of dissertation, words and phrases like “according to,” “asserting,” “mentioned,” and so on. Basically, words that point to a fairly concrete register of meaning. You can succeed on these questions by careful reading of the text. 2 Types Essays! You may have to go back and of dissertation re-read parts to make sure you understand what the passage is saying.

These questions ask you to thesis, infer something—a character or narrator’s opinion, an author’s intention, and so forth—based on what is said in the passage. 5 Chapters! It will be something that isn’t stated directly or concretely, but that you can assume based on time, what is stated clearly in the passage. You can identify these questions from words like “infer,” and “imply.” The key to of dissertation, these questions is to not be tripped up by the fact that you are making an series, inference—there will be a best answer, and it will be the choice that is best supported by what is actually found in the passage. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! In many ways, inference questions are like second-level reading comprehension questions—you need to know not just what a passage says, but what it means. Identifying and Interpreting Figurative Language. These are questions in which you have to time series forecasting, either identify what word or phrase is figurative language or provide the meaning of a figurative phrase.

You can identify these as they will either explicitly mention figurative language (or a figurative device like simile or metaphor) or will include a figurative language phrase in the question itself. The meaning of figurative language phrases can normally be determined by the phrase’s context in of dissertation, the passage—what is said around it? What is the phrase referring to? Example 1: Identifying. Example 2: Interpreting. These questions involve identifying why an harvard school word, author does what they do: from using a particular phrase to of dissertation, repeating certain words. Series Forecasting Thesis! Basically, what techniques is the author using to construct the passage/poem and to what effect? You can identify these questions by words like “serves chiefly to,” “effect,” “evoke,” and “in order to.” A good way to approach these questions is to ask yourself, so what? Why did the author use these particular words or this particular structure? These questions will ask you to 5 chapters of dissertation, describe something about a character.

You can spot them because they will refer directly to characters’ attitudes, opinions, beliefs, or relationships with other characters. This is, in many ways, a special kind of inference question since you are inferring the broader personality of the character based on the evidence in time series, a passage. Also, these crop up much more commonly for prose passages than poetry ones. Some questions will ask you to identify or describe something about the passage/poem as a whole: its purpose, tone, genre, etc. You can identify these by phrases like “in the 5 chapters of dissertation passage,” and “as a whole.” To answer these questions, you need to think about the excerpt with a bird’s-eye view. What is the overall picture created by all the tiny details? Some questions will ask you about specific structural elements of the essay passage—a shift in tone, a digression, the specific form of a poem, etc. Often these questions will specify a part of the 5 chapters of dissertation passage/poem and ask you to transgender essay, identify what that part is accomplishing. Being able to 5 chapters of dissertation, identify and understand the thesis significance of any shifts —structural, tonal, in genre, etc—will be of key importance for of dissertation these questions. Very occasionally you will be asked a specific grammar question, such as what word an adjective is modifying.

I would also include in this category very specific questions like the meter of a poem (i.e. iambic pentameter). These questions are less about the literary artistry and more about the fairly dry technique involved in having a fluent command of the essay English language. That covers the 8 question types! Keep track of these. Of Dissertation! The AP Literature Free-Response Section. Section II of the exam is two hours long and involves three free-response essay questions —so you'll have roughly 40 minutes per essay. Note, though, that no one will prompt you to move from essay to essay, so you can theoretically divide up the transgender essay time how you want (but be sure to 5 chapters, leave enough time for each essay). Time Series Thesis! The first two essays are literary analysis essays of specific passages, with one poem and of dissertation one prose excerpt—and the final is an analysis of 2 types of process a given theme in a work selected by 5 chapters, you, the essay student. Essays One and Two - Literary Passage Analysis. For the first two essays, you’ll be presented with an excerpt and directed to analyze the excerpt for 5 chapters of dissertation a given theme, device, or development. Network! One of the 5 chapters passages will be poetry, and one will be prose.

You will be provided with the author of the work, the approximate date, and some orienting information (i.e. the plot context of an excerpt from a novel). For the third and final essay, you’ll be asked to papers, discuss a particular theme in a work that you select. You will be provided with a list of 5 chapters notable works that address the given theme below the prompt, but you can also choose to discuss any “work of literary merit.” So you DO have the power to choose which work you wish to write an essay about, but the key word here is “literary merit.” So no genre fiction! Stick to safe bets like authors in the list on rules quotes in essays, pages 10-11 of the 5 chapters Course and Exam Description. (I know, I know—lots of ‘genre’ fiction works DO have literary merit, and Shakespeare actually began as low culture, and so on and so forth. You may well find academic designations of for inserting quotes “literary merit” elitist and problematic, but the time to rage against of dissertation, the literary establishment is not your AP lit test.) Here’s a sample question (from 2011): As you can see, the list of works provided spans many different time periods and countries: there are ancient Greek plays ( Antigone ), modern literary works (like Margaret Atwood’s The Blind Assassin or Barbara Kingsolver’s The Poisonwood Bible ), Shakespeare plays ( The Merchant of Venice ), 19th-century Russian lit ( Crime and Punishment ), and harvard school word so on. You might even see something by this guy.

How Is the AP Literature Test Graded? The multiple-choice section of the exam comprises 45% of your exam score. The three essays comprise the other 55%. Each essay, then, is worth about 18%. As on other AP exams, your raw score will be converted to a score from 1-5. You don’t have to get every point possible to get a 5 by any means—but the AP English Literature test does have one of the lowest 5 rates of all APs, with only 5 chapters 7.4% of students receiving 5s in 2016. But how do you get raw scores at all? For the multiple-choice section, you receive a point for each question you answer correctly.

There is no guessing penalty, so you should answer every question—but guess only after eliminating any answer that you know is wrong to up your chances of choosing the correct one. Scoring for security multiple choice is 5 chapters, pretty straightforward. However, essay scoring is a little more complicated. Each of of process essays your essays will receive a score from 0-9 based on the College Board rubric. You can actually find question-specific rubrics for 5 chapters of dissertation all of the released free-response questions for AP English lit (see “scoring guidelines”). While all of the rubrics are broadly similar, there are some minor differences between each of them. I’ll go over the rubrics now—both what they say and what they mean for you. In Essays! Poetry Passage Analysis Rubric. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! What the College Board Says. These essays persuasively address the assigned task.

These essays offer a range of bachelor words interpretations; they provide a convincing reading and analysis of the poem. They demonstrate consistent and effective control over the elements of composition appropriate to the analysis of poetry. 5 Chapters! Their textual references are apt and specific. How Many! Though they may not be error-free, these essays are perceptive in their analysis and demonstrate writing that is clear and sophisticated, and in the case of a 9 essay, especially persuasive. Your argument is convincing and it addresses all elements of the 5 chapters of dissertation prompt. You interpret the language of the poem in a variety of ways (i.e. your analysis of the poem is thorough). Your essay is 2 types, particularly well-written and 5 chapters of dissertation well-organized.

You appropriately reference specific moments in the poem to support your argument. A 9 essay is particularly persuasive. These essays reasonably address the assigned task. They are less thorough or less precise in the way they address the task, and rules for inserting quotes in essays their analysis is less convincing. These essays demonstrate an ability to express ideas clearly, making references to 5 chapters, the text, although they do not exhibit the bachelor thesis same level of 5 chapters effective writing as the 9-8 papers. Essays scored a 7 present better-developed analysis and more consistent command of the elements of effective composition than do essays scored a 6. You address all elements of the prompt, but your analysis is transgender essay, not as complete or convincing as a 9-8 essay.

You do make specific references to the poem and your writing is clear and effective, but not necessarily masterful. These essays respond plausibly to the assigned task, but they tend to be superficial in their analysis. They often rely on paraphrase, which may contain some analysis, implicit or explicit. 5 Chapters! Their analysis may be vague, formulaic, or minimally supported by references to the text. There may be minor misinterpretations of the poem. These essays demonstrate some control of language, but they may be marred by surface errors. These essays are not as well conceived, organized, or developed as 7-6 essays. You answer the prompt in a way that is not implausible or unreasonable, but your analysis of the 2 types of process essays poem is surface-level. You may paraphrase the poem instead of making specific references to its language. You may not adequately support your analysis of the poem, or you may misinterpret it slightly. Your essay is not a total mess, but not necessarily particularly well-organized or argued.

These lower-half essays fail to offer an adequate analysis of the poem. The analysis may be partial, unconvincing, or irrelevant, or ignore part of the assigned task. Evidence from the poem may be slight or misconstrued, or the essays may rely on paraphrase only. The essays often demonstrate a lack of control over the conventions of composition: inadequate development of ideas, accumulation of errors, or a focus that is of dissertation, unclear, inconsistent, or repetitive. Essays scored a 3 may contain significant misreading, demonstrate inept writing, or do both. Essay Security Network! You do not adequately address the prompt. Your analysis of the poem is incomplete or incorrect, or you do not reference any specific language of the poem. Your essay is undeveloped, unclear, or poorly organized. Of Dissertation! A 3 essay either significantly misinterprets the poem or is 2 types essays, particularly poorly written. These essays compound the weaknesses of the papers in the 4–3 range.

Although some attempt has been made to respond to the prompt, the 5 chapters of dissertation student’s assertions are presented with little clarity, organization, or support from the poem. These essays may contain serious errors in grammar and mechanics. They may offer a complete misreading or be unacceptably brief. Essay! Essays scored a 1 contain little coherent discussion of the poem. Of Dissertation! Only minimal attempt is time thesis, made to respond to the prompt. Essay is 5 chapters, disorganized or not supported by evidence from the poem. May contain numerous grammar and mechanics errors. May completely misinterpret the poem or be too short. A 1 essay barely mentions the poem. These essays give a response that is completely off topic or inadequate; there may be some mark or a drawing or a brief reference to forecasting thesis, the task. No real attempt is made to 5 chapters of dissertation, respond to security network, the prompt.

These essays are entirely blank. You didn’t write anything! Prose Passage Analysis Rubric. What the College Board Says. These essays persuasively address the assigned task. Of Dissertation! These essays make a strong case for the student’s interpretation. They may consider a variety of literary devices, and business school word limit they engage the text through apt and specific references. Although these essays may not be error-free, their perceptive analysis is apparent in writing that is clear and effectively organized. Essays scored a 9 reveal more sophisticated analysis and more effective control of language than do essays scored an 8. Your argument is convincing and addresses all parts of the prompt. You discuss a number of 5 chapters literary devices in your analysis and transgender essay use specific and appropriate excerpts from the text as evidence in your argument.

Your writing is 5 chapters, clear, focused, and well-organized. A 9 essay has a particularly well-developed interpretation of the text and is better-written than an 8. These essays reasonably address the task at hand. The writers provide a sustained, competent reading of the passage, with attention to a variety of rules in essays literary devices. Although these essays may not be error-free and are less perceptive or less convincing than 9–8 essays, they present ideas with clarity and control and refer to the text for support. Essays scored a 7 present better developed analysis and more consistent command of the elements of effective composition than do essays scored a 6. You address all elements of the prompt. Your interpretation is coherent and you reference multiple literary devices in your analysis. You do reference specific moments in the text for 5 chapters support.

Your essay is adequately organized and focused. Rules Quotes In Essays! However, your argument may be less convincing or insightful (i.e. more obvious) than a 9-8 essay. These essays respond to the assigned task with a plausible reading of the passage but tend to be superficial or thin. While containing some analysis of the passage, implicit or explicit, the 5 chapters way the assigned task is thesis words, addressed may be slight, and support from the passage may tend toward summary or paraphrase. 5 Chapters! While these essays demonstrate adequate control of language, they may be marred by surface errors. These essays are not as well conceived, organized, or developed as 7–6 essays. You address the prompt, but your argument may be surface-level. You rely too much on summary or paraphrase of the text in your argument instead of using specific moments in the text.

Your essay does have some elements of organization and focus but has some distracting errors. These lower-half essays fail to essays, offer an adequate analysis of the passage. The analysis may be partial, unconvincing, or irrelevant; the writers may ignore part of the assigned task. These essays may be characterized by an unfocused or repetitive presentation of ideas, an 5 chapters, absence of textual support, or an accumulation of errors. Essays scored a 3 may contain significant misreading, demonstrate inept writing, or do both. You do not adequately address the rules in essays prompt, whether because your argument is of dissertation, partly unrelated to the task at hand or simply ignores elements of the network prompt. Your essay is of dissertation, poorly focused and/or repetitive and has little textual support. A 3 essay significantly misinterprets the passage and/or is very poorly written. These essays compound the weaknesses of the essays in the 4–3 score range. They may feature persistent misreading of the papers passage or be unacceptably brief. They may contain pervasive errors that interfere with understanding.

Although some attempt has been made to 5 chapters, respond to the prompt, the student’s ideas are presented with little clarity, organization, or support from the passage. Essays scored a 1 contain little coherent discussion of the passage. Essay does not adequately address the assigned task. It may be very short or repeatedly misinterpret the passage. May be poorly written enough that it is hard to understand. These essays may be unfocused, unclear, or disorganized. These essays give a response that is completely off topic or inadequate; there may be some mark or a drawing or a brief reference to time series thesis, the task.

No real attempt is 5 chapters, made to respond to the prompt. These essays are entirely blank. You didn’t write anything! What the thesis College Board Says. These essays offer a well-focused and persuasive analysis of the assigned theme and how it relates to the work as a whole. Using apt and specific textual support, these essays address all parts of the prompt. Although these essays may not be error-free, they make a strong case for 5 chapters of dissertation their interpretation and discuss the literary work with significant insight and understanding.

Essays scored a 9 reveal more sophisticated analysis and time series thesis more effective control of language than do essays scored 8. 5 Chapters! Your essay convincingly addresses the task in a way that is clear and focused. You reference many specific moments in the text in support of your argument. Bachelor Thesis! You build a strong case—with lots of evidence—in support of 5 chapters your interpretation of the text. Your argument shows a deep understanding of the text. A 9 essay has more complex analysis and is better-written than an 8. These essays offer a reasonable analysis of the security work of the 5 chapters assigned theme and how it relates to 2 types of process essays, the work as a whole. These essays address all parts of the 5 chapters of dissertation prompt. While these essays show insight and understanding, their analysis is less thorough, less perceptive, and/or less specific in supporting detail than that of the 9–8 essays. Essays scored a 7 present better developed analysis and more consistent command of the elements of effective composition than do essays scored a 6. Your essay addresses the task adequately. Rules For Inserting Quotes In Essays! Your interpretation of the text is apt and shows that you generally understood it, although your analysis may be more conventional or include less specific textual evidence than a 9-8 essay. These essays respond to the assigned task with a plausible reading, but they tend to be superficial or thinly developed in analysis. They often rely upon plot summary that contains some analysis, implicit or explicit.

Although these essays display an attempt to address the prompt, they may demonstrate a rather simplistic understanding and support from the text may be too general. While these essays demonstrate adequate control of language, they may be marred by surface errors. These essays are not as well conceived, organized, or developed as 7–6 essays. Your essay addresses the 5 chapters of dissertation prompt, but your argument may be very basic and/or rely too much on plot summary instead of true analysis of the text. Your essay may reveal that you do not thoroughly understand the text. Your essay may have some grammar/linguistic errors. Your essay is not especially well-organized or focused. These lower-half essays fail to essay limit, adequately address the assigned task. The analysis may be partial, unsupported, or irrelevant, and the essays may reflect an incomplete or oversimplified understanding of how a given theme functions in 5 chapters of dissertation, the text, or they may rely on plot summary alone.

These essays may be characterized by an unfocused or repetitive presentation of ideas, an transgender essay, absence of 5 chapters of dissertation textual support, or an accumulation of errors; they may lack control over the elements of college-level composition. Essays scored a 3 may contain significant misreading and/or demonstrate inept writing. Your essay does not address the prompt. Your analysis shows that you either do not understand how to address the prompt, cannot build support for your interpretation, or do not understand the text. Your essay may be poorly organized, poorly written and/or repetitive. A 3 essay significantly misinterprets the chosen work and/or is very poorly written. Quotes In Essays! Although these essays make some attempt to respond to of dissertation, the prompt, they compound the weaknesses of the papers in the 4–3 score range. Often, they are unacceptably brief or incoherent in presenting their ideas. They may be poorly written on several counts and contain distracting errors in harvard business limit, grammar and mechanics.

Remarks may be presented with little clarity, organization, or supporting evidence. Essays scored a 1 contain little coherent discussion of the text. Your essay does not address the prompt. 5 Chapters! It may be too short or make little sense. These essays may be unfocused, poorly organized, completely unsupported, and/or riddled with grammatical errors. Thesis! These essays give a response that is 5 chapters, completely off topic or inadequate; there may be some mark or a drawing or a brief reference to the task. No real attempt is made to respond to the prompt.

These essays are entirely blank. You didn’t write anything! As you can see, the rubric for bachelor words the poetry essay is focused more on 5 chapters of dissertation, poetic devices, and the rubric for transgender essay papers the prose essay is 5 chapters of dissertation, focused more on literary devices and techniques. Both of those essays are very specifically focused on the analysis of the poem/prose excerpt. By contrast, the student choice essay is focused on how your analysis fits into the work as a whole.

To get a high-scoring essay in the 9-8 range, you need to not only rules quotes in essays come up with an original and intriguing argument that you thoroughly support with textual evidence, your essay needs to be focused, organized, clear, and well-written. And all in 40 minutes per essay! If getting a high score sounds like a tall order, that’s because it is. The mean scores on each of the essays last year was around a 4 out of 5 chapters 9. That means, most essays were scored lower than a 5. So even getting a 7 on these essays is an accomplishment. Bachelor Words! If you write it down, it must be true!

Skill-Building for Success on the AP Literature Exam. There are several things you can do to hone your skills and best prepare for the AP Lit exam. Read Some Books, Maybe More Than Once. One of the most important things you can do to 5 chapters of dissertation, prepare yourself for the AP Literature and Composition exam is to read a lot, and read well. You’ll be reading a wide variety of notable literary works in business essay word limit, your AP English Literature course, but additional reading will help you further develop your analytical reading skills. You might check out the 5 chapters College Board’s list of “notable authors” on pages 10-11 of the “Course and Exam Description.” In addition to reading broadly, you’ll want to become especially familiar with the time forecasting thesis details of of dissertation 4-5 books with different themes so that you’ll be sure to school essay word limit, be prepared to 5 chapters of dissertation, write a strong student choice essay. Harvard School Essay! You should know the plot, themes, characters, and structural details of these 4-5 books inside and out.

See my AP English Literature Reading List for 5 chapters of dissertation more guidance. One thing students may not do very much on their own time, but that will help a lot with exam prep, is to read poetry. Try to read poems from a lot of eras and authors to get familiar with the bachelor thesis words language. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! When you think you have a grip on basic comprehension, move on security network, to close-reading (see below). Hone Your Close Reading and Analysis Skills. Your AP class will likely focus heavily on close reading and analysis of prose and poetry, but extra practice won’t hurt you. Close-reading is the ability to identify which techniques the author is using and why they are using them. You’ll need to be able to do this both to gather evidence for original arguments on the free-response questions and to answer analytical multiple-choice questions. Here are some helpful close-reading resources for prose: The University of Wisconsin-Madison’s writing center has a guide to close-reading. You can also check out 5 chapters of dissertation, this close-reading guide from the Harvard College Writing Center.

The Purdue OWL has an article on steering clear of bachelor how many close-reading “pitfalls.” And here are some for poetry: The University of Wisconsin-Madison also has a poetry-reading guide. There’s also an excellent guide to reading poetry at Poets.org, complete with two poetry close-readings. Learn Literary and Poetic Devices. You’ll want to be familiar with literary terms so that any questions that ask about 5 chapters of dissertation, them will make sense to you. For Inserting! Again, you’ll probably learn most of these in class, but it doesn’t hurt to brush up on them. Here are some comprehensive lists of literary terms with definitions: The majority of your grade on 5 chapters of dissertation, the AP English Lit exam comes from essays, so it’s critical that you practice your timed essay-writing skills.

You of bachelor words course should use the 5 chapters College Board’s released free-response questions to practice writing complete timed essays of each type, but you can also practice quickly outlining thorough essays that are well-supported with textual evidence. Taking practice tests is a great way to prepare for harvard business the exam. 5 Chapters! It will help you get familiar with the exam format and experience. You can get sample questions from the Course and Exam Description, there are released College Board exams here, and we have a complete article on AP English Lit practice test resources. Time Series! Be aware that the released exams don’t have complete slates of free-response questions, so you may need to supplement with released free-response questions (see link in above section). Since there are two complete released exams, you can take one towards the beginning of your prep time to get familiar with the exam and set a benchmark, and one towards the of dissertation end to make sure the 2 types of process essays experience is fresh in your mind and to 5 chapters of dissertation, check your progress. Don't wander like a lonely cloud through your AP lit prep. Here are my top 6 tips for taking the exam: On the business school essay word limit multiple-choice section, it’s to your advantage to 5 chapters of dissertation, answer every question. If you eliminate all of the answers you know are wrong before guessing, you’ll up your chances of guessing the correct one. Don’t rely on your memory of the passage when answering multiple-choice questions (or for essay security network writing essays, for that matter).

Look back at the passage! Interact with the text —circle, mark, underline, make notes, whatever floats your boat. This will help you retain information and actively engage with the passage. This was mentioned above, but it’s critical that you know 4-5 books well for the student choice essay. You’ll want to know all the characters, the plot, the themes, and 5 chapters of dissertation any major devices or motifs the security network author uses throughout. Be sure to plan out your essays! Organization and 5 chapters of dissertation focus are critical for high-scoring AP Literature essays. Manage your time on essays closely. One strategy is to time, start with the 5 chapters essay you think will be the easiest to answer. Rules For Inserting In Essays! This way you’ll be able to get through it while thinking about the other essays.

And don't forget to eat breakfast! Apron optional. The AP Literature exam is a three-hour exam: It includes one 55-question, hour-long multiple-choice section based on four-five prose and poetry passages, and a two hour free-response section with three essays—one analyzing a poetry passage, one analyzing a prose passage, and 5 chapters of dissertation one analyzing a work chosen by the student. The multiple-choice section is worth 45% of your total score and the free-response section is worth 55%. Essays are scored on a rubric from 0-9. Raw scores are converted to a score from 1-5. Here are some things you can do to prepare for the exam: Read books, and be particularly familiar with 4-5 works for the student choice essays Read poetry Work on your close-reading and analysis skills Learn literary devices Practice writing essays Take practice tests! On test day, be sure to transgender, really look closely at all of the passages and closely interact with them by marking the text in a way that makes sense to 5 chapters of dissertation, you.

This will help on bachelor how many words, multiple-choice questions and the free-response essays. Be sure also to 5 chapters of dissertation, outline your essays before you write them! With all this mind, you’re well on your way to AP Lit success! If you're taking other AP exams this year, you may be interested in our other AP resources: from the Ultimate Guide to the US History Exam, to the Best 2016 Review Guide for AP Chemistry, to the Best AP Psychology Study Guide, we have articles on tons of AP courses and harvard business school essay word exams. 5 Chapters! We also have comprehensive lists of harvard word practice tests for AP Psychology, AP Biology, AP Chemistry, and AP US History. Want to improve your SAT score by 160 points or your ACT score by 5 chapters, 4 points? We've written a guide for each test about the top 5 strategies you must be using to have a shot at improving your score.

Download it for free now: Have friends who also need help with test prep? Share this article! Ellen has extensive education mentorship experience and bachelor thesis how many words is deeply committed to helping students succeed in all areas of life. She received a BA from 5 chapters, Harvard in Folklore and Mythology and is currently pursuing graduate studies at Columbia University. You should definitely follow us on social media. You'll get updates on our latest articles right on time, your feed. Follow us on all 3 of our social networks: Have any questions about this article or other topics? Ask below and we'll reply! Series: How to Get 800 on Each SAT Section: Series: How to Get to 600 on Each SAT Section: Series: How to Get 36 on Each ACT Section: Our hand-selected experts help you in 5 chapters, a variety of other topics! Looking for Graduate School Test Prep?

Check out bachelor thesis how many words, our top-rated graduate blogs here: Get the 5 chapters latest articles and test prep tips! © PrepScholar 2013-2015. All rights reserved. SAT® is a registered trademark of the College Entrance Examination Board TM . The College Entrance Examination. Board TM does not endorse, nor is it affiliated in rules for inserting quotes, any way with the of dissertation owner or any content of this site.

Jan Morris, The Art of the Essay No. 2. Jan Morris was born James Humphrey Morris on October 2, 1926, in 5 chapters, Somerset, England. As she recalled in her memoir, Conundrum , “I was three or four when I realized that I had been born into the wrong body, and should really be a girl.” First intimations. But he would live as a man for the next thirty-six years, mentioning his sexual confusion only to his wife Elizabeth, whom he married at twenty-two in Cairo, where he was working for time series, the local Arab News Agency. Morris left boarding school at the age of seventeen and 5 chapters, served for the next five years in the 9 th Queen’s Lancers, one of papers, Britain’s best cavalry regiments. He then moved to Cairo, but soon returned to 5 chapters Britain, attending Oxford for two years before reentering journalism as a reporter for the Times , which assigned him, because no one else was available, to cover the Hillary and Tensing expedition to Mount Everest. At twenty-six, having never before climbed a mountain, he scaled three-quarters (twenty-two thousand feet) of Everest to bachelor words report the first conquest of the mountain. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation. It was a world scoop, and won him international renown.

He went on to a distinguished career as a foreign correspondent, for both the Times and series thesis, the Guardian . In 1956, he was awarded a Commonwealth Fellowship, which allowed him to travel through America for a year and resulted in his first book: As I Saw the U.S.A. A similar book was published to great acclaim in 5 chapters of dissertation, 1960, The World of Venice , the product of a year’s sabbatical in that city with his family. Morris ended his career as a full-time journalist in 1961, in network, part because of a newspaper policy that prevented him from expanding his journalistic assignments into books. He went on 5 chapters of dissertation to publish numerous books, including The Road to Huddersfield: A Journey to Five Continents (1963), The Presence of Spain (1965), and the Pax Britannica trilogy. In 1964, there was another change, personal rather than professional: Morris started taking hormone pills to begin his transformation into a female. The process was completed in 1972, when he traveled to Casablanca for the definitive operation.

Her first book as Jan Morris, Conundrum , chronicles the how many words passing from male to 5 chapters of dissertation female. But when asked to discuss the sex change further, she demurs, preferring to let that account speak for itself and referring to the whole matter simply as “the conundrum thing.” Since then she has published thirteen books, including Travels (1976), Manhattan ’45 (1987), Hong Kong (1988) and two novels, Last Letter from Hav (1985) and Fisher’s Face (1995). Divorce necessarily followed the sex change (it is required by British law), although Morris still lives with his former wife, currently in a house in North Wales called Trefan Morys. Morris describes the bachelor how many words house in her book Pleasures of 5 chapters of dissertation, a Tangled Life (1989): “I love it above all inanimate objects, and above a good many animate ones too . . . Rules. It consists in essence simply of two living rooms, each about forty feet long. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation. Both are full of books, and there is a little suite of functional chambers on harvard business school essay limit two floors at one end, linked by 5 chapters of dissertation, a spiral staircase.” They have four children. At seventy-one, she looks remarkably youthful, perhaps a result of the hormone pills. And she still travels, this summer to Hong Kong to cover the series transfer of power from 5 chapters Britain to China. The interview was begun in 1989 under the auspices of the 92nd Street Y, at Hunter College in for inserting in essays, New York City, and continued through telephone calls and letters. You resist being called a travel writer.

Yes. At least I resist the 5 chapters idea that travel writing has got to be factual. Rules Quotes In Essays. I believe in its imaginative qualities and its potential as art and literature. I must say that my campaign, which I’ve been waging for ages now, has borne some fruit because intelligent bookshops nowadays do have a stack called something like travel literature . But what word does one use? Writing about of dissertation, place? Yes, that’s what I do. Although I think of myself more as a belletrist, an harvard school essay limit old-fashioned word.

Essayist would do; people understand that more or less. 5 Chapters. But the thing is, my subject has been mostly concerned with place. It needn’t be. I believe my best books to be far more historical than topographical. But like most writers, I think far too much about essay papers, myself anyway, and in my heart of hearts don’t think I am worth talking about in this way. Basically, what you are then is a historian. Well, my best books have been histories. That’s all. So let’s start with your Pax Britannica trilogy.

Did you have Gibbon’s Decline and 5 chapters, Fall of the Roman Empire in mind when you began? No, not at all. When I began the rules quotes in essays trilogy I didn’t know I was going to write it. I ought to of dissertation tell you how I got into writing it. Essay Limit. I’m old enough to 5 chapters of dissertation remember the empire when it still was the empire. I was brought up in a world whose map was painted very largely red, and papers, I went out into the world when I was young in a spirit of imperial arrogance. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation. I felt, like most British people my age, that I was born to a birthright of bachelor thesis how many, supremacy; out I went to 5 chapters of dissertation exert that supremacy. But gradually in the course of security, my later adolescence and youth my views about 5 chapters, this changed. Did they change at a particular moment? Yes.

I was living in what was then Palestine, and I had occasion to call upon the district commissioner of 2 types of process essays, Gaza. He was an Englishman. It was a British mandate in those days, and he was the British official in charge of 5 chapters, that part of Palestine. I knocked on his door and out he came. Something about this guy’s hat made me think twice about him.

It was kind of a bohemian hat. Rather a floppy, slightly rakish or raffish hat; a very, very civilian hata sort of fawn color, but because it was bleached by imperial suns and made limp by tropical rainstorms all of the empire was in that hat. He seemed to be rather a nice man. I admired him. He had none of my foolish, cocky arrogance at time series thesis all. He was a gentleman in the old sense of the word. And through him, and through meeting some of his colleagues, I began to see that my imperial cockiness was nonsense and 5 chapters of dissertation, that the empire, in its last years at least, wasn’t a bit arrogant, it wasn’t a bit cocky. People like that were simply trying to withdraw from an immense historical process and hand it over honorably to for inserting quotes its successors. Because of this, my view of the empire changed.

I went on and wrote a book about an imperial adventure, which was a crossing of southeast Arabia, with the Sultan of Oman, but under the auspices of the Raj, really. 5 Chapters. One of the reviewers of the book said, Why does this author fiddle around along the edges, along the perimeters of this imperial subject? Why not get down to transgender essay the heart of it? For once a writer did take notice of of dissertation, what a reviewer suggested: because of what he said, I decided I’d write a large, celebratory volume at the center of the imperial story, 1897, which was the time of the queen’s Diamond Jubilee and the climax of the whole imperial affair. I wrote that book, and I loved doing it. Then I thought, Well, I’ll add one on each side of it and make a triptych. I’ll have a volume showing how Queen Victoria came to the throne and the empire splurged into this great moment of climax. Then we’ll have the climactic piece. Finally, we’ll have an elegiac threnody, letting the thing die down until the end, which I took to be the death of Winston Churchill.

Nothing at all to do with Gibbon. In what’s now the business word Queen Victoria volume you demonstrated something you do frequently. You began with the 5 chapters particular, with Emily Eden, and then spread out over the British Empire. The reader sort of grows up with Queen Victoria. In the harvard business school essay word limit preface of the first volume you state that you are “chiefly attracted by the aesthetic of 5 chapters of dissertation, empire.” Did this dictate a different approach? Yes, it did. Because I did not set out to exhibit a moral stance about the empire. I treated it as an transgender essay papers immense exhibition. By and large, I accepted the moral views of 5 chapters, those who were doing it at quotes the time. Things that would seem wicked to us now didn’t always seem wicked to people in the Victorian age. I accepted that.

Since this is an escapist point of 5 chapters, view, really, I decided that I would not in 2 types essays, any way make it an analysis of empire but rather an evocation. The looks and smells and 5 chapters, sensations of it. Papers. What I later tried to imagine was this: Supposing in the last years of the Roman Empire one young centurion, old enough to remember the imperial impulses and 5 chapters, the imperial splendor but recognizing that it was passing, sat down and wrote a large book about his sensations at that moment. Wouldn’t that be interesting? Said I, But somebody could do it about this still greater empire, the British Empire. Who is that? I asked myself. Me! As empire began its decline, more frightening than the loss of how many, territory, you say, was the possibility that the British might have lost the of dissertation will to rule. In what ways was empire’s decline an expression of British character at the time? In several ways it was.

In the more honorable way, I think it was in the way that I was trying to express my responses to the district commissioner of Gaza. There were a great many very decent men who were devoting their lives to the empire. Rules For Inserting Quotes In Essays. Perhaps, when they began their careers, they did it in a paternalistic way, which is in itself a form of arrogance; by 5 chapters, the time I got into it, very few of them were arrogant. They were only anxious to hand it over honorably and at a reasonable speed. I think they did it very well on the whole. Compared with the record of the French leaving their empire, the British did it in a successful, kindly way. But at the same time, of course, the British had been absolutely shattered by two world wars. Network. The first one left the empire physically larger than ever before. The second one was an obvious death knell for it.

The British came out of the Second World War an of dissertation extremely tired and disillusioned nation, exemplified by the fact that they immediately gave the transgender papers boot to their great hero, Winston Churchill. All they were interested in then was getting back to their island and trying to make it a more decent place to live. Of Dissertation. In that respect, the will to empire had most certainly gone. And the sense of enterprise and of adventure and business school essay, of push and of just a touch of 5 chapters, arrogance tooof swagger, at bachelor words leastthat had been essential to the extension of the empire. All that had been kicked out of the British. Perhaps a very good thing too. Subscribe and save nearly 40%. Already a subscriber? Sign in below. Last / Next Article.

John H. 5 Chapters. Johnson and essay papers, the Black Magazine. Vegetable-snake Undersea Beings: A Belated Correction. Staff Picks: Fat Ladies, Flowers, and Faraway Lands. Staff Picks: Pranks, Prints, and Penises. We reached the 5 chapters car, and I held the essay door open for him, but he didn't climb in 5 chapters, right away. He stood there rocking on his crutch, gazing off at the sky and the fields and the fall trees starting to go the color of transgender essay papers, sherbet#133; The Pound Poem That Wasn't By Pound. A few weeks ago, I wrote here about a poem I found written on the back of an envelope among Ezra Pound’s papers in Italy. It is a small poem and it runs in full: Hast thou 2 loaves of bread Sell one + with the dole Buy straightaway some hyacint Eudora Welty, The Art of Fiction No.

47. I met Eudora Welty in her room at the Algonquin Hotel an hour or so after her train had arrived in Penn Station. Of Dissertation. She had given me the harvard word wrong room number, so I first saw her peering out of her door as the elevator opened. A tall, large-boned, gray-haired woman greeted me apologetically. She was admittedly nervous about being interviewed, particularly on 5 chapters of dissertation a tape recorder. After describing her train rideshe won’t flyshe braced herself and asked if I wouldn’t begin the questioning.

Once the interview got underway, she grew more at ease. As she herself might say, she was “not unforthcoming.” She speaks deliberately with a deep Southern drawl, measuring her words. She is extremely private and won’t reveal anything personal about herself. You wrote somewhere that we should still tolerate Jane Austen’s kind of family novel. Is Austen a kindred spirit? Tolerate ? I should just think so! I love and admire all she does, and profoundly, but I don’t read her or anyone else for “kindredness.” The piece you’re referring to was written on assignment for Brief Lives , an anthology Louis Kronenberger was editing. He did offer me either Jane Austen or Chekhov, and Chekhov I do dare to think is more “kindred.” I feel closer to him in spirit, but I couldn’t read Russian, which I felt whoever wrote about business school essay, him should be able to do. Chekhov is 5 chapters of dissertation one of usso close to today’s world, to my mind, and very close to the Southwhich Stark Young pointed out a long time ago. Why is Chekhov close to how many today’s South? He loved the singularity in 5 chapters, people, the individuality.

He took for 2 types of process, granted the sense of family. He had the sense of fate overtaking a way of of dissertation, life, and his Russian humor seems to me kin to the humor of a Southerner. It’s the bachelor thesis kind that lies mostly in character. You know, in Uncle Vanya and The Cherry Orchard , how people are always gathered together and talking and talking, no one’s really listening. Yet there’s a great love and understanding that prevails through it, and a knowledge and acceptance of each other’s idiosyncrasies, a tolerance of them, and of dissertation, also an network acute enjoyment of the dramatic. Like in of dissertation, The Three Sisters , when the fire is going on, how they talk right on transgender papers through their exhaustion, and Vershinin says, “I feel a strange excitement in the air,” and laughs and sings and talks about the future.

That kind of of dissertation, responsiveness to the world, to whatever happens, out of their own deeps of character seems very southern to me. Anyway, I took a temperamental delight in Chekhov, and gradually the connection was borne in upon me. Do you ever return to Virginia Woolf? Yes. She was the one who opened the door. When I read To the Lighthouse , I felt, Heavens, what is this? I was so excited by the experience I couldn’t sleep or eat. I’ve read it many times since, though more often these days I go back to her diary. Any day you open it to business essay word will be tragic, and 5 chapters, yet all the marvelous things she says about her work, about working, leave you filled with joy that’s stronger than your misery for her.

Remember“I’m not very far along, but I think I have my statues against the sky”?* Isn’t that beautiful? About your own work, are you surprised that Losing Battles was on the best-seller lista first for you, I believe? It occurred to me right at first it must be a flukethat whoever had that place on the best-seller list had just got up and given me his seatlet the lady sit down, she’s tottering. 2 Types Essays. Yet any reception would have surprised meor you could just as well say nothing would have surprised me, because I wasn’t thinking of how it would be received when I wrote it. I thought about the opinion of a handful of of dissertation, friends I would love to have love that book, but not about the public.

Do you write for your friends? At the time of writing, I don’t write for for inserting, my friends or myself, either; I write for it , for 5 chapters of dissertation, the pleasure of it . I believe if I stopped to essay security network wonder what So-and-so would think, or what I’d feel like if this were read by a stranger, I would be paralyzed. I care what my friends think, very deeplyand it’s only after they’ve read the finished thing that I really can rest, deep down. 5 Chapters. But in the writing, I have to just keep going straight through with only the thing in network, mind and what it dictates. It’s so much an inward thing that reading the proofs later can be a real shock. When I received them for of dissertation, my first bookno, I guess it was for Delta Wedding I thought, I didn’t write this.

It was a page of dialogueI might as well have never seen it before. I wrote to of process my editor, John Woodburn, and told him something had happened to that page in 5 chapters of dissertation, the typesetting. Essay Papers. He was kind, not even surprisedmaybe this happens to all writers. He called me up and of dissertation, read me from the bachelor manuscriptword for word what the proofs said. Proofs don’t shock me any longer, yet there’s still a strange moment with every book when I move from the position of writer to 5 chapters the position of reader, and I suddenly see my words with the eyes of the cold public. It gives me a terrible sense of exposure, as if I’d gotten sunburned.

Do you make changes in galleys? I correct or change words, but I can’t rewrite a scene or make a major change because there’s a sense then of someone looking over my shoulder. It’s necessary, anyway, to series thesis trust that moment when you were sure at last you had done all you could, done your best for that time. When it’s finally in 5 chapters of dissertation, print, you’re deliveredyou don’t ever have to network look at it again. It’s too late to worry about its failings. I’ll have to apply any lessons this book has taught me toward writing the next one. Is Losing Battles a departure from 5 chapters of dissertation your previous fiction? I wanted to transgender essay see if I could do something that was new for me: translating every thought and feeling into action and speech, speech being another form of actionto bring the whole life of it off through the completed gesture, so to of dissertation speak. I felt that I’d been writing too much by way of description, of introspection on the part of my characters. Essay Security Network. I tried to see if I could make everything shown, brought forth, without benefit of the author’s telling any more about what was going on inside the characters’ minds and hearts. For me, this makes almost certainly for comedywhich I love to write best of all.

Now I see it might be a transition toward writing a play. Did you know what you were going to write before you put it on 5 chapters paper? Yes, it was there in my head, but events proliferated as I went along. For instance, I thought all the action in the novel would be contained in business essay, one day and night, but a folder started to fill up with things marked “Next A.M.” I didn’t foresee the stories that grew out of the of dissertation storiesthat was one of the joys of essay, working the novel out. I thought the book would be short, and instead it was three or four times longer than my normal work. There’s no way of estimating its original length because I had great chunks of things in paper clips, which weren’t numbered until they went to the printer. And I must have thrown away at least as much as I kept in of dissertation, the book.

Did you learn anything new about writing dialogue? I believe so. Quotes. In its beginning, dialogue’s the easiest thing in the world to write when you have a good ear, which I think I have. But as it goes on, it’s the most difficult, because it has so many ways to of dissertation function. Sometimes I needed to make a speech do three or four or five things at rules in essays oncereveal what the character said but also what he thought he said, what he hid, what others were going to of dissertation think he meant, and thesis how many words, what they misunderstood, and so forthall in his single speech. And the speech would have to keep the essence of this one character, his whole particular outlook in concentrated form. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation. This isn’t to say I succeeded. But I guess it explains why dialogue gives me my greatest pleasure in writing. I used to laugh out loud sometimes when I wrote itthe way P. G. Wodehouse is said to do. Transgender. I’d think of some things my characters would say, and even if I couldn’t use it, I would write the scene out just to let them loose on somethingmy private show.

Sign up for the Paris Review newsletter and 5 chapters, keep up with news, parties, readings, and more. Join the writers and staff of The Paris Review at of process essays our next event. Visit our store to buy archival issues of the magazine, prints, T-shirts, and 5 chapters, accessories. This site was created in collaboration with StrickWilliams, Tierra Innovation, and how many, the staff of The Paris Review .

What You Need to Know About Working at a Theme Park. By Casey Mink | Posted May 15, 2017, 10:30 a.m. Be honest: you’ve always dreamt of portraying a Disney prince or princess. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! If not, you’ve certainly had elaborate fantasies about stepping into the globe-saving shoes of your favorite superhero, right? As actors, many of you probably even found your first performative yearnings doing as much as children.

But just because you’re a grownup now, that doesn’t mean you have to let those dreams go unfulfilled. Enter theme park performance, where you’ll have the chance to entertain thousands upon thousands of visitors each season, and possibly even get to play some of your most beloved fictional characters. All the while, you’ll be gaining skills which will benefit you for all future acting endeavors, as well as bolstering your résumé with a credit that can help you stand out to casting directors. How, exactly, will theme park performance make you a more well-rounded actor? And furthermore, where can you begin to essay, look for theme park employment? You’ve come to the right place for 5 chapters of dissertation answers to these questions and more. Here, we’ve compiled a comprehensive guide for business school word everything you need to know about 5 chapters of dissertation working at series forecasting thesis a theme parkno Fairy Godmother required! Why would I want to work at a theme park? From opportunities to portray beloved characters to the prospect of consistent work, there are many reasons why a theme park job can and should be more than just a holdover until the of dissertation next thing comes along.

The best actors know worthwhile experience can be mined anywhere and that’s certainly true of theme park gigs. Here are a few reasons why you should not just settle for thesis how many words a gig at a theme park, but actually go after one: While so much is uncertain in the life of an actor, the one constant is that, if you’re lucky, you will depict countless characters throughout your career. Guess where else you will be expected to do as much? “Working at of dissertation a theme park can be like acting in for inserting quotes a variety show,” says Robert Niles, a former attractions host at Walt Disney World's Magic Kingdom. “I've started the day as Tom Sawyer, switched to hosting the 5 chapters Country Bear Jamboree, then finished the day running trains on Big Thunder Mountain Railroad.” Theme parks are a fertile breeding ground: If you’re looking for concrete proof of the virtues of theme park work, you can look to some of the biggest stars of for inserting quotes in essays, stage and screen for testimonial. Of Dissertation! Adam Jacobs, who originated the title role in Broadway’s “Aladdin,” told Backstage that the harvard business school theme park grind prepared him for an eight-show-a-week schedule. Emmy and Grammy Award winner Steve Martin also has roots in theme parks, having sharpened his acting and 5 chapters magic skills at Disneyland’s Merlin’s Magic Shop. Even Golden Globe Award winner Michelle Pfeiffer spent some of security, her early days in theme park performance, portraying the titular adventurer in “Alice in Wonderland” in of dissertation the Main Street Electrical Parade. There are diverse types of theme park performance:

There are countless different forms of theme park performance, which can be suited to your unique skillset. Bachelor How Many Words! “We have a variety of needs globally for Disney Parks Resorts,” says talent casting director Ray DeChiara. “Everything from 5 chapters, highly skilled dancers, comedic improv actors, stunt drivers, principal vocalists, and a range of harvard business essay word, musical theater performers.” Additionally, according to DeChiara, musicians, acrobats, overall stunt performers, and 5 chapters of dissertation singing actors are all highly sought for various theme park gigs. Factor in the varying performance venuesstreet shows, full Broadway-like theater productions, parades, and papers character portrayalsand you’re certain to leave your theme park role a more nuanced performer than when you began. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! Theme parks can be just as valuable as summer stock: Many actors think of summer stock as the foremost measure for gaining experience. Essay Security! But think of the 5 chapters similarities which summer stock shares with theme park performance: you’re on your feet for long periods at a time and you’re telling a story, forging a camaraderie with your fellow performers along the way. “A lot of students are told summer stock is the 2 types only place to 5 chapters, go for 2 types summer employment,” says Charles Bradshaw, Vice President of Entertainment at Cedar Point in 5 chapters Sandusky, Ohio. “But I really see an amusement park as somewhere where the repetition and live audience, day in and day out, is a great opportunity. It’s amazing, when they come out of the essays summer, how much stronger they are.” Theme parks will make you a more versatile actor: It’s just a fact that working at of dissertation a theme park will require you to be a somewhat malleable performer, a characteristic which will carry over into your future gigs. Take, for transgender papers example, Morgan’s Wonderland, a park in San Antonio, Texas, which is the first-ever designed to 5 chapters, be accessible for those with special needs.

Its Director of Entertainment, Nikki Young, explains that versatility is of the utmost importance throughout the hiring process. “One day you may be playing Morgan from the Wonder Squad for two hours, then you’ll need to hop backstage and time thesis be a puppet, and you may end the day dancing at Joy’s Dance Party,” she says. “So I need people who aren’t static in their skillset and are diversified.” Theme park gigs can provide steady work: Looking for 5 chapters your next gig is series forecasting, often draining and all-too time consuming. It comes with the territory of being an actor, of course, but surely sometimes you wish a steady gig would come your way to alleviate the 5 chapters job search grind. Enter, again, theme parks, most of which operate under six-month or year-long contracts, giving you some peace of mind that lasts longer than the duration of quotes, your average month-long regional gig. Theme parks have something to 5 chapters of dissertation, offer for rules quotes in essays performers of varied experience levels: Whether you’re new to 5 chapters, the acting world and essay papers looking for a way to dip your toe in the water, or a more seasoned performer biding time between gigs or looking for a longer-term jon, a theme park job could be ideal. Both performers and the powers that be behind the of dissertation scenes attest to the plethora of opportunity for actors of all levels. “We are a solid stepping stone for new performers to business school essay word limit, gain experience and for seasoned performers to 5 chapters, make some money between other shows,” says Shawn Greiner, Entertainment Supervisor of Legoland. Security! Veteran performer Jennifer Warren, who portrays Dory in “Finding Nemo: The Musical” at Walt Disney World, has stuck with theme park work due to the unmatched stability it offers. “Where else in the acting world do you get full-year contracts?” she marvels. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! “I’ve been able to have a family and transgender papers continue performing because of 5 chapters of dissertation, this great stability. And I honestly feel like the work is so important. Transgender Essay! We get to expose families to live theatersomething many of them would otherwise never be exposed to.” How will theme park work develop my skills as an actor?

Above all else, you want to 5 chapters of dissertation, be sure that whatever you’re doing is helping you to better and deepen your craft. Regardless of what, specifically, your given role is at a theme park, you will be developing various aspects of your skillset. Here’s how: What is, perhaps, most unique about theme park work is rules quotes, that when you’re working, you’re always in character. There are no scene breaks or in-the-wings breathers. Of Dissertation! If you are Snow White, you are Snow White and essay network every child and of dissertation adult alike whom you encounter will expect nothing less. This is fantastic practice for school limit an actor, as it requires lightning quick-on-your-feet thinking while remaining in character, as well as a heightened ability to become fully immersed in and in touch with your role. Of Dissertation! You’ll learn how to of process essays, improvise and of dissertation work on the fly: Theme park work will also sharpen your improvisation skills to a fine point, which will only benefit you for all future projects, but particularly live performance. Ask any theater vet about the blunders they’ve had to endure onstage (be it technical errors, line droppings, mid-performance understudy swaps), and the list will be tiresome. Time Forecasting Thesis! Theme park work, which entails the ever-unpredictable variable of interaction with patrons, will lay down a framework so you’re able to handle any curve balls thrown your way.

Theme parks build stamina: You’re an of dissertation, actor so you already know that this business is rules for inserting, not for wimps. Whether you’re on a film or TV set for a 14-hour day or in previews for a show which has performances at night with rehearsals during the 5 chapters day, endurance is vital to maintaining as an actor. Theme parks can help prepare you for the grind. “An amusement park in the summer is an incredible training experience,” says Charles Bradshaw. “The fact that [actors] are working seven or eight hours a day, six days a week, gives an quotes in essays, opportunity to exercise their muscles, to do the acting work, singing, dancing, whatever.” That repetition and exposure to interactive performance will render unequivocally useful for performers of all experience levels. Your communication skills will be increased: As actors, the ability to clearly and thoughtfully communicatewith anyoneis imperative. You’d be hard-pressed to find a more effective way to flex that communicative muscle than at a theme park, where you will interact with people of all ages and walks of life on 5 chapters of dissertation an hourly basis. “Communication skills are incredibly important in how many words a theme park,” says Six Flags Corporate Director of Entertainment and Events Scott Sterner. “We have thousands of 5 chapters of dissertation, people coming in a day, so it’s not just being a face but also being a character and communicating as the character.” You may have opportunities to harvard word limit, create characters:

Some performers wait their entire careers to build characters from scratch. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! At a theme park, you could very well have the chance to do so from the harvard business limit time you come onboard. Joseph Regan, for example, has performed at Renaissance fairs throughout the U.S. for two and 5 chapters a half decades. In a recent gig for the Sterling Renaissance Festival, he portrayed the villainous Earl of Warwick, a role he created from the ground up, with the collaborative help of his audiences. Thesis How Many! “With interactive theater, your writers, 50 to 70 percent of the 5 chapters of dissertation time, are your audiences,” he explains. “There’s a lot of rain, for example, and they react to that and you react to what they do. Transgender Essay! It’s improv; every single day is different.” You’ll receive training applicable to other performance venues: Having a theme park in your credits is a bar none indication that you can handle a lot as an of dissertation, actor, and casting directors will take note. “We have a lot of people who leave us and go on to work on cruise ships, work at rules for inserting great regional theaters or book a national tour, or make it to Broadway,” says Dan Fisher, area manager for resident shows at Hersheypark in 5 chapters of dissertation Hershey, Pennsylvania. “They say that working at Hersheyparkworking in an amusement park settingwas a great training ground for them.” You will gain consummate professional experience:

Tacking onto the above, it’s important for prospective theme park performers to understand that these gigs are of the highest legitimacy, and they are regarded as such within the industry. Time! “These are professional jobs and opportunities that can springboard [actors] to 5 chapters of dissertation, other opportunities,” says Pete Owens, director of public relations at the Dolly Partonowned Dollywood in Pigeon Forge, Tennessee. “They have an series thesis, opportunity to work their craft in front of a couple of million people over a season.” Theme parks will grant you henceforth unflappability: In addition to physical stamina, theme park work can help to 5 chapters of dissertation, toughen you up mentally, putting ice water in your veins for future auditions or nerve racking gigs. “After doing a performance every two minutes in front of hundreds of rowdy audiences each night, it will take a pretty hard-core film shoot or audition situation to faze you,” says John Harlacher, co-director of bachelor thesis how many, New York’s seasonal haunted house, Nightmare. It makes sense, then, that Harlacher insists the best performers take a handle-anything approach. “Be ready to have many strange situations and requests thrown at of dissertation you. Harvard Business Essay Word Limit! The actors who bravely jump in are the ones we consider.” Are there regional differences in of dissertation theme parks I should know about? We’re sure glad you asked! Okay, you didn’t, but it’s important nonetheless, because there are definitely some key differences in theme parks depending on the region they’re located. Here they are, simplified below, so you know what to network, expect from Florida to California and everywhere between: Sunny climates + major corporations = year-round parks: This mainly refers to 5 chapters, California and rules for inserting quotes Florida which, uncoincidentally, are both homes to the United States’ two most well-known Disney parks, Disneyland and Disney World.

Seasonal parks: In every state throughout the country, you’re bound to find a theme park of some sort that operates seasonally. These parks will tend to be smaller than the aforementioned on either sunny coast. Therefore, roles may also be smaller or fewer and 5 chapters of dissertation further between. Seasonal performances: Some year-round parks will mount specific attractions for holidays or occasions, such as Halloween, Christmas, or the 2 types essays start of spring. These will require an influx of of dissertation, performer hires for a specific duration. Additionally, some theme parks are created in honor of and devoted entirely to these events (the most popular of which is, of time forecasting, course, Halloween and 5 chapters of dissertation its ensuing haunted houses, so prepare to business essay word limit, get your ghoul on). Certain climates will bear specific obstacles: Hotter or more humid climates like Florida will bring with them added challenges such as overheating and dehydration.

It will also increase the likelihood for 5 chapters of dissertation physical exhaustion, however, that can occur in more temperate environments, as well. Therefore, the most crucial advice for theme park performers, regardless of bachelor thesis how many words, where they are in the world, is to stay hydrated and stay focused, which will help you brave all elements in stride. “Maybe you’re cold, hot, hungry, thirsty,” says Joseph Regan, the veteran Renaissance fair performer. “Maybe it’s 100 degrees out, you’re wearing this hot clothing and thinking, I don’t think I can make it. Of Dissertation! But that [mentality] will help to business word limit, refocus you.” How and when can I get a theme park job? At this point, we hope to have illuminated the merits of theme park performance and perhaps you agree that this could be a great building block for your acting career. So, how do you actually go about booking one of these great gigs? And when? Here’s what you should know:

By reading this guide, you’re already well on 5 chapters of dissertation your way to booking a theme park gig. Backstage is one of the most useful resources you could have for booking any job, and our extensive casting notices are proof of forecasting thesis, that. But you can also tailor job opportunities to be more specific, such as theme park gigs. Of Dissertation! Head to rules in essays, Backstage’s homepage, go to the first Casting Calls tab, filter on the right to “Performing Arts: Theme Parks,” and you have instant access to tons of opportunities right before your eyes. The theme park heavy-hitters: Backstage can surely help you to find individual jobs that suit you. But there are also certain parks that seek talent on a more regular basis, or via more unified measures. Below, Backstage has rounded up how three of the biggest parks find their performers:

Pegged as “the best job you’ll ever have,” Six Flags prides itself on being just as thrilling a place to work as to visitespecially for 5 chapters of dissertation performers! To see what parks are hiring and what positions are available, visit sixflagsjobs.com and security network filter “Job Type” to “Entertainment” on the drop-down menu at the top of the screen. From there, see what jobs interest you, click apply, register an online job applicant account for Six Flags, and go from of dissertation, there! When you’re done, you can also stay worry-free by tracking the status of your application. Universal Orlando. Universal Orlando is known particularly for its stellar shows and stage recreations of bachelor thesis how many, its studio’s most classic films. To do it all, they need you! Casting directors at of dissertation Universal regularly host auditions at 1000 Universal Studios Plaza in Orlando, Florida, for actors, dancers, singers, stunt performers, and essay security more. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! To schedule an appointment, simply visit universalorlandojobs.com/auditions for the most up to date information. All talent must be 18 years or older to be cast.

For some great tips exclusive to essay network, the Universal Orlando audition experience, click here. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! Disneyland. Now celebrating is 60th anniversary, where better to work as an actor than the happiest place on Earth? Disneyland has been a hub for on-the-rise California-based talent since the very beginning, employing street greeters, parade performers, and stage stars alike. To find the how many next opportunity that could become your big break with Mickey and company, Disneyland’s audition calendar at disneyauditions.com is consistently updated and user-friendly. The site also offers insight on what the Disney audition process is actually like and what the job entails. “We try to of dissertation, have that ‘Disney take’ on the audition where everybody feels welcome,” Walt Disney Parks and rules quotes in essays Resorts casting director Darla Hayward recently told Backstage. “Those who have what it is we’re looking for easily rise to the surface.” This will, again, vary depending on the individual park’s schedule and needs, but there will generally be periods throughout the year more prime for hiring than others. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! Six Flags Great Adventure in Jackson Township, New Jersey, for example, starts their hiring process in the depths of winter.

The park’s public relations supervisor Kaitlyn Turi says February is the month in which the park starts “looking for dancers with backgrounds [in] musical theater and jazz, actors and models to time forecasting, play superheroes on the street, and people great with children.” The iconic Dollywood, owned by and devoted to the even-more-iconic Dolly Parton, also starts its search for talent very early in 5 chapters the year; auditions are held in January in Nashville, Tennessee. “We give our performers an bachelor how many words, opportunity to perform at a theme park that’s owned by one of the 5 chapters most famous, world-class entertainers out there,” Roger White, the park’s stage manager and auditions coordinator, tells Backstage. White adds that Dollywood, the essay network largest tourist attraction in Tennessee, tends to 5 chapters, seek actors “interested in doing a couple of shows and making their résumés look better, and moving on to somewhere else.” Again, there are some parks that are hiring all year long (and not just in those sunny climates). So, if you’re looking to get hired right now, Backstage has compiled the seven theme parks which are always hiring:

Speedy roller coasters, splashy water slides, and thrilling live entertainment: Waldameer Water World has it all! Located in northwestern Pennsylvania, this theme park has performance opportunities for of process essays costumed characters as well as singers and dancers. Showtime Theater stages live shows right in the park twice a day. This season, there will be an interactive dance performance plus two cabarets: “Let Freedom Ring,” which will showcase patriotic tunes of several genres, and “Country Crossroads,” featuring songs of the Heartland. RWS Associates will be casting performers May 11 and June 14 in 5 chapters of dissertation Long Island City, New York, for fall contracts. Morgan’s Wonderland (San Antonio): Theme parks can be especially difficult to navigate as a person with a disability.

That’s why Morgan Hartman’s parents decided to make a change. How Many! In 2010, Morgan’s Wonderland opened in San Antonio after Hartman’s father observed how her cognitive and 5 chapters of dissertation physical disabilities affected her interactions with new people on family vacations. The theme park hosts guests with disabilities and their families from all over the country. Series Forecasting! According to its website, it is always searching for new talent to portray its character mascot Joy the 5 chapters of dissertation Butterfly and the members of the Wonder Squad, a musical ensemble of superheroes who make appearances throughout the 2 types of process park. Silverwood Theme Park (Athol, Idaho): Silverwood Theme Park has something for everyone, whether you enjoy death-defying drops or if you’d just prefer to of dissertation, kick back and watch a show. Located in western Idaho, Silverwood is the largest theme park in the Northwest.

During August and forecasting thesis September, actors are cast for the Halloween event Scarywood, but the park is on the lookout for new talent all year round! According to 5 chapters, the website, “gifted actors, singers, dancers, magicians, specialty acts, and performers of all types” can apply at any time. California’s Great America (Santa Clara, California): Hoping to work with Snoopy and Charlie Brown? This could be the gig for you! At California’s Great America in Santa Clara, numerous performances are staged right in the park. The spot’s main attraction: Charles Schulz’s beloved Peanuts cartoons coming to business school word limit, life onstage. Although open calls have passed, performers can still schedule private auditions by sending a headshot and résumé to audition@cagreatamerica.com. 5 Chapters! Canobie Lake Park (Salem, New Hampshire): This season’s grand opening of Canobie Lake Park in of process essays scenic New England is quickly approaching.

The theme park will host a job fair on May 10, and numerous performance opportunities are available. Of Dissertation! For instance, FunSquad, an on-site street team, gets to rules in essays, start impromptu dance parties throughout the park with guests! Actors can also be considered for Screeemfest, which is the theme park’s spooky Halloween attraction. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! Dorney Park Wildwater Kingdom (Allentown, Pennsylvania): In addition to its yearly Halloween attractions, Dorney Park offers actors opportunities to perform at the Good Time Theater or as costumed characters from the Peanuts gang. Performers will certainly interact with lots of young children, especially at the area of the bachelor words park known as Planet Snoopy.

The 2016 live performance lineup will be announced soon on its website. Tweetsie Railroad (Blowing Rock, North Carolina): Calling all cloggers, magicians, and equestrians! Tweetsie Railroad Wild West theme park has some intriguing opportunities for specialty acts of all kinds; unusual talents like these are highlighted. According to its website, if you have a “musical, comedic, variety, or other specialty act that we do not currently showcase, we may yet create a venue for such an act.” Video auditions are being accepted now. Of Dissertation! The park will also host auditions in August for its Ghost Train Halloween Festival. Whether you love auditioning or it’s the very bane of your existence, you do know how instrumental it is in your career.

Auditioning for theme parks is in many ways just like auditioning for any other project onstage or screen. But there are a few specifics you should know pertaining to theme park auditions and what exactly theme park casting directors are looking for in an auditioner. For Inserting Quotes In Essays! See them here: What do I need to of dissertation, know or do before I audition for a theme park? Preparation, preparation, preparation: Like the auditions for any gig you’ve ever had and any gig you ever will, the more prepared you are, the better you will fare. Even if you’re auditioning to play a less grounded character, such as a fairy, princess, or superhero, “winging it” will almost certainly be to your detriment. “It’s a huge feather in your cap if you come in with a good attitude,” says Nikki Young of Morgan’s Wonderland. “[And] come prepared. I explain through communication what you need to come prepared with before the papers audition, so be sure you’re ready!” Know the character: This, too, can be said of most auditions, but for 5 chapters of dissertation theme park gigs you are often going to portray a character ubiquitously known. Thus, picking audition materials that reflect both your ability to 2 types essays, harness the character’s energy as well as demonstrate the of dissertation unique chops you’ll bring to the role is imperative. Transgender Papers! To audition for 5 chapters of dissertation a Disney theme park, according to 2 types, the company’s website, actors should prepare a one-minute comedic monologue that’s rooted in narrative.

Singers should prepare two separate and varied vocal selections that emphasize their ability to tell a story and connect with material organically. 5 Chapters! Know your type: This is imperative for 2 types theme park work as the team is oftentimes looking to cast an already-existing character and therefore has a very specific type in of dissertation mind. Don’t waste your time or the casting team’s (which can hurt your chances for future gigs) by for inserting quotes going out for 5 chapters roles you physically are not right for. Essay Network! “The process for [casting] actors comes down to the look and 5 chapters the voice,” says Six Flags Corporate Director of Entertainment and Events Scott Sterner. Harvard Business School Essay Word! “As soon as they walk in we’re looking for of dissertation a specific person or role that we’re casting, so we’ll type them out immediately so we don’t waste people’s time.” For tips on harvard business school essay limit nailing your type, the 5 chapters of dissertation characters for which you’re best-suited, and the corresponding audition materials you need, check out Backstage’s Monologuer. Be prepared to back up what’s on your résumé: Having a special skill may give you an edge when it comes to booking a theme park gig, however, you should never, ever put a skill on harvard business word your résumé which you don’t actually have. For these auditions, you may very well be asked to put your money where your mouth is right there in 5 chapters the room, and your reputation won’t fare well if you have to reveal that you do not, in fact, have that special talent you said you did. Time! “We have a lot of things in theme park work that people may not be used to auditioning for,” adds Dan Fisher. “I look at 5 chapters of dissertation the special skills section all the time on résumés. School Essay Limit! If you put juggling on your résumé, Hersheypark is going to ask you to juggle.”

What are theme park casting directors looking for in a performer? Perhaps you prepared tirelessly for an audition but, at the last minute, the team changes its mind as to what they need to of dissertation, see from for inserting, you. 5 Chapters! Your ability to cooperate and collaborate, rather than dwelling on the material you’ll no longer be using, will be noted. “You may have prepared one song [for your audition], but what if you get asked to try something else?” prods Busch Gardens Williamsburg Vice President of Entertainment Scott Gasparich. “Be open to the possibilities of transgender, how your talents can be used and expressed.” Versatility: This will benefit you in all fields of performance, but being versatile when it comes to of dissertation, your theme park audition will help you shine in front of the casting team. Shawn Greiner, entertainment supervisor for Legoland, says, “For acting auditions, we look for essay diversityusually requesting two different monologues that show strong contrasting characters. Of Dissertation! This gives us the transgender papers ability to cast one performer in multiple productions. We are looking for highly animated individuals who can capture the attention of children.” An unwaveringly positive attitude:

If there’s one thing that’s true of show business, it’s that there is no shortage of 5 chapters of dissertation, talent. It is not too much, then, for creatives to of process, expectnay demandthat performers also be lovely to 5 chapters of dissertation, work with. Before you step into bachelor thesis how many, the room to audition, remember that theme parks are selling an experience, and of dissertation you want to be a piece of that experience. Nailing your audition is up there, but it may be futile if you don’t step into essay network, the room with a positive attitude. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! “The world is full of talented, passionate people,” says Dan Fisher, area manager for time forecasting thesis resident shows at Hersheypark. He adds that the park seeks performers who can double as “great employees and 5 chapters great ambassadors.

It’s the connection; it’s the idea that they can connect with the audiencethat they can, through their performance, develop a relationship with our guests.” They don’t want you to pander: You’re auditioning to play a character or specific role, sure, but that doesn’t mean you should forget about the time series forecasting thesis principles of acting in general. Selecting audition material solely based upon what you think the of dissertation casting directors are looking for how many but to 5 chapters of dissertation, which you don’t connect may backfire. “Choose audition material that is relevant and forecasting thesis important to you at this moment; not Disney material because you think it is what we want to see,” advises Disney Parks Resorts’ talent casting director Ray DeChiara. Emulate without imitation: Even if you’re auditioning for a character played by virtually thousands before you, there is only one you, and your interpretation will be singular. Of Dissertation! Don’t try to adhere your performance to precisely resemble other portrayals. “A mistake that a lot of people make is that they think I’m looking for them to be exactly like the girl in the film, but with our live entertainment, we have a little more leeway,” explains Darla Hayward, a casting director for essay security Walt Disney Parks and Resorts main-stage shows. “Each one of our Ariels [from ‘The Little Mermaid’] brings something different to the table, and of dissertation that’s what I’m looking for: I’m looking for the best of you, not you pretending to be something else. The same thing goes for Belle or any of the other Disney-branded roles.” An especially awesome aspect of theme park performance is, unlike most other theater or on-camera gigs, prior acting experience isn’t necessarily required. In fact, this might be just the thing to time thesis, help you gain experience for 5 chapters those subsequent jobs! “[We] generally look for essay network people who have had some acting experience,” says Dinky Gowen, show producer and resident magician at Beech Bend Park in Bowling Green, Kentucky. “However, over the past 10 years there have been several fantastic performers who just had a natural talent.” That is to say, there is no specific training you must procure in the hopes of landing a theme park gig.

Instead, approach the prospect as you approach acting in general, and continue to seek all of the training you possibly can. (For helpful tips to do so, check out Backstage’s guide on How to Become an Actor, which is bursting with insight for training and beyond.) What are the differences between acting in of dissertation a theme park and acting onstage or on camera? Though there are many similarities between theme park performance and other forms of acting (many of which we’ve mentioned above), there are unique aspects of theme park gigs that you may not experience elsewhere in your career. Don’t be caught off guard; check them out below: When you book a role in a play or musical, that’s generally the role you will have for the duration of the essay papers show (with the exception of understudies or covers who might get bumped up). 5 Chapters! The same applies to television and film: when you land a job as a series regular or supporting part in a film, you’re not going to thoroughly redefine the part halfway through the production.

Theme park work is less stringent. Essays! “The biggest thing that takes getting used to when coming from the theater world is if you do a long run in a show, you do that show for however many weeks or months,” explains Bill Barnett, who has been a performer at Universal Studios in Orlando, Florida, for 23 years and of dissertation recently took on the role of the Wand Keeper at of process essays the Wizarding World of Harry Potter’s Ollivanders wand shop. “The thing about working at a theme park is that some roles are improvised and some are more structured.” The audience may feel more personal: In any live performance, the performer-audience relationship is going to influence the piece. However, Barnett believes that in theme park performance, that intimacy is intensified and performers should be prepared for it. “In theme park experience you see every face much more than if you’re in a play where you don’t necessarily feel that when looking out into the darkness,” he says. 5 Chapters! “You’re so much more conscious of the people making the hard-earned trip for a family of four coming from Iowa. You invest more.” Are there any famous actors who got their starts at theme parks? We already mentioned that Broadway’s Adam Jacobs, legendary Steve Martin, and thesis how many Michelle Pfeiffer all spent some of their early performance days working at theme parks.

But they are hardly the only ones. Of Dissertation! Kevin Costner worked on the Disneyland Jungle Cruise decades ago (where he met his first wife, who was portraying Snow White at the park), and how many words comedian Wayne Brady portrayed Tigger the tiger at Florida’s Walt Disney World. Of Dissertation! Stage and screen actor Taye Diggs also had a theme park job, performing at Disneyland Tokyo before landing his star-catapulting role in forecasting thesis the original cast of “Rent” on Broadway. Will working at a theme park interfere with auditioning for or performing other jobs simultaneously? Even if you currently have a job at a theme park, it’s natural (and often encouraged) that you’re looking towards the next thing concurrently. Fortunately, theme park producers are generally aware of this dynamic, and have plans in place to of dissertation, anticipate it. Most theme parks, in fact, support their performers in forecasting thesis their pursuit of other acting opportunities. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation! “When full time theme park performers do outside performances at local theater companies, it is respected by the park, and the parks will often work with them to thesis, help make it happen,” says Cory Warren, the 5 chapters development director for essay papers the Garden Theatre in of dissertation Florida. Legoland’s Shawn Greiner echoes that sentiment, and explains that Legoland typically casts each role three deep so performers have flexibility with their schedules. Time Series! “Most of our performers use this as their day job while performing in other theater companies as well,” he says. Additionally, theme park work can even help give you the edge for finding other inside-the-park work via free access to the park, advance notice on job postings, and an inside look at how the 5 chapters company operates. What did you think of this story? Leave a Facebook Comment:

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essay on laws The Power of Independent Thinking. Liberty and the Rule of Law. Student Winner. Third Prize (Tie) ($500) #147;The great aim of the struggle for liberty has been equality before the law.#148; The term #145;rule of law,#146; since reformulated by A.V. Dicey in 5 chapters, the 19 th century, has traditionally meant to essay network, include such notions as supremacy of standing law over arbitrary power, equality before the law (which applies also to government officials), and a binding constitutional framework.[2] In the of dissertation, broader context of Hayek#146;s work in political philosophy, his idea of harvard business school essay limit equality is meant to incorporate these notions. The following essay sketches out some highlights of the 5 chapters, struggle for this ideal, and then address the role that equality before the of process, law#151;and the rule of law more generally#151;performs in allowing modern civilization to prosper.

In The Constitution of Liberty Hayek explains that only equality before the law, and not equality of outcomes, is consistent with a free society. Material inequality is in fact a necessary by-product of freedom[3]. 5 Chapters. However, equality before the law is clearly not sufficient for the kind of society that Hayek was advocating, since it could arguably exist under a totalitarian regime. It must exist as part of the rule of law, or a #147;meta-legal doctrine or political ideal#148; that puts limitations on what laws ought to be.[4] The notion of essay network equality before the law arose soon after government was established in its earliest form, for it only makes sense once people move out of family or small tribal communities into larger, impersonal societies. If we begin in ancient Greece, this notion of equality starts to appear even before legal institutions became a subject for systematic study. Aristotle spoke of the rule of laws instead of men, and Pericles#151;whom Hayek quotes approvingly#151;thought this to be a distinguishing characteristic of Athens.

However, the Greeks did not yet understand that if a legislative body can decide a particular case, it is neither legislating nor adjudicating, but exercising arbitrary power. Nor was this fully understood by the Roman Republic[5], although as this was the beginning of law in its modern sense, some of its weaknesses might be forgiven. The Romans did develop some of these ideas of equality, along with its practical advances in legal institutions. The failure of Greek law, by of dissertation contrast, was the harvard business essay limit, lack of a competent tribunal to apply the private law to its citizens. There was no legal profession, and law as a popular activity was not conducive to providing general rules. These defects were partly remedied in Rome, and #147;[t]he result,#148; according to Zane, #147;was that among the Romans there was a rule of 5 chapters law.#148;[6] Courts began the essay network, process of resolving particular cases according to general rules, and writers such as Cicero argued that not all enacted laws are necessarily just. 5 Chapters. Although Rome was a hierarchical society, Hayek admired the business school essay word, late republican period for its advances, until these were reversed during the Empire. The emperors of Rome decreed themselves to be above the law (something which would be reincarnated many times in 5 chapters, European history), but even they felt the thesis how many words, need to justify their power as coming from the will of the 5 chapters, people. The idea of the rules, rule of law would survive however#151;if a bit bloodied#151;through the Germanic kingdoms of the Dark Ages.

In early medieval political theory, which was dominated by the Church, rebellion against the king was not permitted, but the idea of the 5 chapters of dissertation, king being bound by the law was seen throughout the time series, period. The rule of law was emerging, and England took its role as the leader of this tradition. The Magna Carta was the first step in a process that would culminate in the Glorious Revolution nearly a half-millennium later. Of course even England did not realize the ideal of of dissertation individual liberty during this long evolutionary period, but it was developing a legal tradition that would set it apart from the Continent. Following Hayek, we can jump ahead in our story, as #147;individual liberty in modern times can hardly be traced back further than the England of the seventeenth century.#148;[7] And as J.M. Kelly noted, #147;[Equality before the rules, law] is a value which, in a Europe full of privilege, found a full expression only in the voice of the of dissertation, English revolution.#148;[8] The ideas were heard most clearly from the Levellers during the English Civil Wars, and then from Locke, whose most influential works would come after the Glorious Revolution. The sole function of the government, according to Locke, was the quotes, protection of property in the broad sense, meaning #145;lives, liberties and estates.#146; And even though he would endorse majority rule, he also argued that the legislature should not have arbitrary power. Also notable in this century was a conception of natural rights that focused on individuals rather than social duty, as well as a secular rather than theological foundation. Outside of 5 chapters England, for example, Pufendorf would anticipate Kant: #147;Let no one act towards another in such a way that the latter can justly complain that his equality of right has been violated.#148;[9] In the 18 th century, we begin to see the split in intellectual traditions that Hayek often addressed[10]. The rationalists, most notably in France, wanted to start anew and base everything on reason, while the thinkers of the Scottish Enlightenment (whom Hayek admired so much) did not, but instead wrote of transgender papers #145;establishments which are indeed the result of human action but not the execution of human design.#146;[11] It was in fact the 5 chapters of dissertation, unintended consequences of the early rationalist view that led to setbacks for liberty, rather than a deliberate strategy advocating centralized power.

During this time, the call for network, laws to be subject to reason was a reaction to the arbitrary rule and privileges of the of dissertation, elite, so the intentions of these writers and activists were consistent with what would become classical liberalism. Tocqueville, whom Hayek puts squarely in the anti-rationalist tradition, illustrates the network, similarity between these two branches of 5 chapters thought at the time. In summing up the theme of the Enlightenment writers, Tocqueville writes: They all started with the 2 types of process, principle that it was necessary to substitute simple and elementary rules, based on reason and 5 chapters natural law, for the complicated and traditional customs which regulated society in their time. The whole of the political philosophy of the eighteenth century is really comprised in essay, that single notion.[12] It was only when the rationalist vision was brought to its logical conclusion in the French Revolution that it became antithetical to liberty.

Edmund Burke would become a fierce critic of the Revolution and 5 chapters of dissertation its intellectual foundations, and his claim for the superiority of organically grown systems over those designed in the name of reason would be repeated by Hayek. The rationalist school of thought would continue to security, have great influence, and it led to the codification of laws in continental Europe and the reform movements from the 19 th century to the present day. The result has been a movement away from the classical liberal ideal of laissez-faire government. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation. However, the basic notions of the rule of law and private property have survived. The collapse of socialism served to vindicate them to some extent, although interventionism that is in essay, opposition to the rule of law is still alive and well.

Finally, Hayek and others saw the early United States as taking over 5 chapters the tradition of bachelor thesis how many individual liberty from England, as the colonists objected to the increasingly arbitrary power of the British Parliament. They saw the 5 chapters, necessity of rules for inserting quotes in essays a written constitution to limit the 5 chapters of dissertation, power of any particular branch of government, and essay saw it also as laying down general principles to prevent arbitrary rule. It so happens that this attempt at division of powers has not succeeded[13], nor did the attempts to 5 chapters of dissertation, limit legislative power to strictly enumerated functions, but certainly the intentions of the Framers were in line with this classical liberal tradition. An important point is that despite appearances, the transgender, American constitution was not a product of the rationalist #145;French tradition,#146; as the government emerged from 5 chapters of dissertation, general principles and its structure even a few years later could not have been anticipated by its framers.[14] While there are many examples when the legislature and courts have ignored these general principles, there survives something of words a consensus that prevented an even greater encroachment of liberty.[15] The U.S. experience has been another in the long line of imperfect experiments in forming a free society. The Functions of Liberty.

According to Noel B. Reynolds, #147;The rule of law is a solution to a problem, and as the classical liberal tradition has always recognized, the problem is 5 chapters of dissertation tyranny.#148;[16] Hayek would hardly disagree, but incorporating his insights on how markets work, he saw the fundamental problem solved by a free society to be the use of dispersed knowledge that can never be known to a centralized body.[17] Giving people equal opportunities to use their knowledge for their own ends not only fulfills the Kantian maxim of respecting the autonomy of the series forecasting, individual, but is 5 chapters of dissertation how society adapts to new conditions and discovers new ways to live. As Hayek put it, #147;a condition of liberty in which all are allowed to use their knowledge for their purposes, restrained only by rules of just conduct of universal application, is likely to produce for them the best conditions for achieving their aims.#148;[18] This may seem uncontroversial, but the opposing mindset tends to ask the question: Why shouldn#146;t the government attempt to rules, use our inherited knowledge of society and scientific method to improve on of dissertation, institutions that have evolved without conscious direction? The fact that many people, and especially our political leaders, would surely think this to be a reasonable goal shows that Hayek was not merely arguing against a straw man, nor was his analysis only transgender essay papers, appropriate for central planning of the early 20 th century variety. It should be pointed out of dissertation that the formula #145;equality before the law#146; is not a simple guide to policy, nor is anything like #145;laissez-faire#146; or #145;respecting private property.#146; So the question is how to define the rules for inserting in essays, private sphere of action in which individuals can use their own knowledge for their own ends. It is this conception of knowledge that to Hayek was so important for 5 chapters of dissertation, a society that progresses, and for which equality before the essay, law is necessary. 5 Chapters Of Dissertation. In most of his writings, Hayek was more concerned with the process in which this these limits were decided, rather than laying out the proper functions of government in any detail. This is why he often advocated the adjudication by courts as opposed to legislation; the former is more adaptable, more likely to incorporate local knowledge of the parties involved, and less likely to result in harvard school essay limit, restrictions on parties not involved in a particular dispute.[19] Buchanan takes a similar approach: Each man counts for one, and that is 5 chapters of dissertation that.

Once this basic premise is fully acknowledged. [a] criterion for #145;betterness#146; is suggested. A situation is judged #145;good#146; to essay security, the extent that it allows individuals to 5 chapters of dissertation, get what they want to get, whatsoever this might be, limited only by the principle of mutual agreement. For Inserting Quotes. Individual freedom becomes the overriding objective for social policy. [20] The alternative to this is to use the subjective valuations#151;usually in the guise of objectivity#151;of some particular person or group. 5 Chapters. Yet Buchanan also argued that anarchy was not practicable. So for him the question was also how to define the limits on of process, freedom, and he also places emphasis on the (individualist) process by which this is determined, rather than specific outcomes. The rules defining individuals#146; protected domain must solve certain problems that are inherent in a modern society.

Besides the division of knowledge, there is the tendency for people to favor their own interests, and also the problem of power, or enforcement abuse. The latter refers to of dissertation, problems inherent in allowing a monopoly on coercion#151;in other words, the erroneous or improper use of force. The rule of law is the most effective way yet discovered to deal with all of these issues.[21] A proper conception of this ideal leads to a process for essays, delimiting private property and enforcing contracts, which allows individual knowledge to be used effectively and for disparate aims to be reconciled. In particular, the process consistent with this is an evolutionary growth of law guided by 5 chapters general principles, hence the emphasis on adjudication by courts. To take a more concrete example, consider the provision of public goods. Security. It is often claimed that government is necessary to overcome the free-rider problem.

To argue this, however, it is not only necessary to show that free-riding is sub-optimal, but also that taxation and government provision is an improvement. This is not obvious once you consider the knowledge and interest problems#151;that is, in not using local and individual knowledge that may be able to provide this good, and ignoring the of dissertation, incentives faced by government officials. Private property and freedom of contract, which is part of the transgender essay papers, framework that naturally evolves from the 5 chapters of dissertation, conception of the rule of law, do provide incentives (however imperfect) to bachelor words, solve the free-rider problem.[22] It is important to keep in mind that even Hayek#146;s richer development of the notion of the rule of of dissertation law may not be enough to guarantee a liberal society. For Inserting. The conditions of 5 chapters of dissertation generality and abstractness of law that he emphasized can conceivably occur in a non-liberal regime, and Hayek was led to make concessions to government intervention that would likely be rejected by many other classical liberals.[23] This is essay papers part of the 5 chapters, reason to emphasize the historical development of the rules in essays, rule of law, as Hayek was always aware of the evolutionary nature of changes in society. This is also why Barnett, who argues for the classical liberal rule of law along with a polycentric legal order (i.e. one without a coercive monopoly), points out that whether this order will be liberal will depend on how it comes about#151;a violent overthrow is likely to have different consequences than a peaceful reform movement.[24] No one is suggesting that issues of path dependence, evolved cultural differences, and entrenched interest groups are problems to be ignored when it comes to reform. The failed attempts to transplant Western institutions to other countries make that abundantly clear.[25] But of the ways that people have tried to organize themselves in society, the 5 chapters, most successful have followed, at least in part, this classical liberal tradition.

How these foundations can be improved even further, and how to implement and maintain them in different societies, are questions that are still seeking answers. Just as private property benefits even those who don#146;t own any,[26] we might also say that equality before the time series forecasting thesis, law also benefits those who never need to 5 chapters, exercise it, or are blissfully unaware of it. For Hayek, ignorance and rules the limitations of reason were inescapable facts of the world. But he put great importance on 5 chapters of dissertation, the battle of ideas, and to understand liberty requires knowledge of the rule of law. [1] F.A. Hayek, The Constitution of Liberty (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1960), p. 85. [2] See Todd Zywicki, #147;The Rule of Law, Freedom, and Prosperity,#148; Supreme Court Economic Review , Vol. 2 Types Essays. 10, 2003, pp. 1-26.

[3] Even more insightful is Hayek#146;s explanation of of dissertation how inequality is necessary for experimentation and progress. See Hayek, supra note 1, at pp. 42-49. [4] See Ibid., at 205-210 and F.A. Hayek, The Road to Serfdom (Chicago: University of for inserting quotes Chicago Press, 1972 [1944]), ch. 6. [5] As Zane put it, #147;In order to insure equal laws it was found, long ages after the Greeks and Romans, that the judicial power must be separately and independently exercised.#148; John Maxcy Zane, The Story of Law , 2 nd . ed (Indianopolis: Liberty Fund, 1998), p. 105. [7] Hayek, supra note 1, at 162. [8] J.M.

Kelly, A Short History of Western Legal Theory, (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1992), p. 236. [9] Quoted in Ibid., p. Of Dissertation. 226. Rules For Inserting In Essays. For Hayek#146;s emphasis on Kant#146;s importance, see Chandran Kukathas, Hayek and 5 chapters of dissertation Modern Liberalism , (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1989) and time series forecasting thesis Hayek supra note 1, at of dissertation pp. 196-197. [10] See in particular, #147;Individualism: True and False,#148; in F.A. Hayek, Individualism and Economic Order , (Chicago: The University of rules Chicago Press, 1948). [11] Adam Ferguson, quoted by Hayek supra note 1, at p. 57. [12] Quoted in Kelly, supra note 9, at p. 251. [13] F.A.

Hayek, Law, Legislation and Liberty, Vol. 1: Rules and Order , (Chicago: University of Chicago Press, 1973), p. 1. See also James Buchanan, The Limits of Liberty: Between Anarchy and Leviathan, (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 2000 [1975]), p. 19. Hayek#146;s point of course is not that all checks have been eliminated, but the conclusion hardly seems as controversial as it might at first glace, given a casual investigation of Congressional acts or popular beliefs about states#146; rights vs. centralized power. [14] Hayek supra note 1, at pp. 183-84. [15] Hayek writes approvingly of the Supreme Court#146;s rejection of FDR#146;s attempt at accumulating discretionary powers for specific ends. Of Dissertation. See Ibid., pp. 190-91.

[16] Quoted in transgender essay, Zywicki, supra note 2, at p.5. [17] For Hayek#146;s classic exposition of the role of knowledge in of dissertation, the price system, see #147;The Use of Knowledge in Society,#148; in Hayek, supra note 11. [18] Hayek supra note 13, at p. 55. [19] Bruno Leoni made similar points in arguing against legislation. Rules For Inserting Quotes. See Bruno Leoni , Freedom and the Law, (Indianapolis: Liberty Fund, 1991), pp. 6, 22. [20] Buchanan, supra note 13, at p. 4. [21] See Randy Barnett, The Structure of of dissertation Liberty: Justice and 2 types of process the Rule of Law (Oxford: Clarendon Press, 1998), and Hayek supra note 13, at p. 107. [22] For the preceding discussion, see Barnett, supra note 21, at pp. 162 ff. The point is 5 chapters of dissertation similar to Demsetz#146;s distinction betweeen the #145;nirvana approach#146; and the #145;comparative institution approach.#146; See Harold Demsetz, #147;Information and Efficiency: Another Viewpoint,#148; J. Law Econ. Time Series Thesis. , Vol. 12, No.

1 (Apr., 1969), pp. 1-22. For some classic examples of market solutions for provision of public goods and solving externality problems, see Ronald Coase, #147;The Lighthouse in Economics,#148; J. Law Econ. , Vol. 17, No. 2 (Oct., 1974), pp.

357-76, and Steven N S Cheung, #147;The Fable of the Bees: An Economic Investigation#148;, J. Law Econ., Vol. 16, No. Of Dissertation. 1 (Apr., 1973), pp. 11-33. [23] For some of Hayek#146;s (sympathetic) critics on this point, see Kukathas, supra note 10, and Norman Barry , #147;The Tradition of Spontaneous Order#148;, Literature of Liberty , Vol. V, No. 2 (Summer 1982), pp. 7-58. One example of Hayek#146;s controversial policy positions is his view on essay network, compulsory military service; see Hayek supra note 1, at p. 143. [24] As a response to this general line of criticism, Barnett argues throughout his book that the formal requirements of the rule of the law do place limits on substance.

[25] For path dependence and the role of institutions, see Douglass North, Institutions, Institutional Change, and of dissertation Economic Performance , (Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1990), esp. ch. 12. [26] See Hayek supra note 13, at essay p. 121. 2017 INDEPENDENT INSTITUTE, 100 SWAN WAY, OAKLAND CA 94621?1428 | (510) 632?1366 | (510) 568?6040 FAX | SEND EMAIL.

HIV and AIDS: Causes, symptoms, and treatments. HIV is found throughout all the tissues of the body but is transmitted via the body fluids of an infected person (semen, vaginal fluids, blood, and breast milk). HIV is the virus, which attacks the T-cells (CD-4 cells) in the immune system. AIDS is the syndrome, which appears in the advanced stage of 5 chapters of dissertation HIV infection. AIDS is a medical condition. HIV infection can cause AIDS to develop. However, it is possible to bachelor thesis words be infected with HIV without developing AIDS. Of Dissertation? Without treatment, the HIV infection can progress and, eventually, it will develop into AIDS in the vast majority of cases. Once someone has received an AIDS diagnosis, it will always carry over with them in transgender essay, their medical history. HIV can be passed from one person to another through blood-to-blood and sexual contact. HIV is a retrovirus that infects the vital organs and cells of the human immune system.

The virus progresses in of dissertation, the absence of 2 types of process antiretroviral therapy (ART) - a drug therapy that slows or prevents the growth of new HIV viruses. The rate of virus progression varies widely between individuals and 5 chapters of dissertation depends on many factors; These factors include the age of the patient, the body's ability to defend against HIV, access to healthcare, existence of other infections, the infected person's genetic inheritance, resistance to certain strains of HIV, and more. Sexual transmission - it can happen when there is contact with infected sexual fluids (rectal, genital, or oral mucous membranes). This can happen while having unprotected sex, including vaginal, oral, and anal sex, or sharing sex toys with someone infected with HIV. Perinatal transmission - a mother can pass the infection on to her child during childbirth, pregnancy, and also through breastfeeding.

Blood transmission - the risk of transmitting HIV through blood transfusion is nowadays extremely low in harvard business school essay, developed countries, thanks to meticulous screening and precautions. However, among injection or IV drug users, sharing and reusing syringes contaminated with HIV-infected blood is extremely hazardous. For the most part, the symptoms of HIV are the result of infections caused by 5 chapters bacteria, viruses, fungi, and/or parasites. These conditions do not normally develop in individuals with healthy immune systems, which protect the essay limit, body against infection. Many people with HIV have no symptoms for several months to 5 chapters even years after becoming infected. Others may develop symptoms similar to flu, usually 2-6 weeks after catching the 2 types, virus. The symptoms of early HIV infection may include: In many cases, after the initial symptoms disappear, there will not be any further symptoms for many years.

During this time, the virus carries on developing and damaging the immune system and of dissertation organs. Without being on medications to stop HIV's replication, this process can take up to transgender essay 10 years on average. The infected person often experiences no symptoms, feels well, and appears healthy. If left untreated, HIV weakens the 5 chapters, ability to fight infection. Series Forecasting? The person becomes vulnerable to serious illnesses. This stage of infection is 5 chapters of dissertation known as AIDS.

Symptoms of time thesis late-stage HIV infection may include: blurred vision diarrhea, which is usually persistent or chronic dry cough fever of above 100 °F (37 °C) lasting for weeks night sweats permanent tiredness shortness of breath (dyspnea) swollen glands lasting for weeks unintentional weight loss white spots on the tongue or mouth. During late-stage HIV infection, the risk of developing a life-threatening illness is much greater. Life-threatening illnesses may be controlled, avoided,and/or treated with proper medications, often including HIV treatment. There are many misconceptions about HIV and 5 chapters of dissertation AIDS. The virus CANNOT be transmitted from: shaking hands hugging casual kissing sneezing touching unbroken skin using the same toilet sharing towels sharing cutlery mouth-to-mouth resuscitation or other forms of transgender essay papers casual contact The CDC (Centers for Disease Control and 5 chapters Prevention) estimate that about 1 in every 8 HIV-positive Americans is series forecasting unaware of their HIV-status.

Diagnosis is made through a blood test that screens specifically for the virus. If the 5 chapters of dissertation, HIV virus has been found, the test result is positive. The blood is bachelor re-tested several times before a positive result is 5 chapters of dissertation given to the patient. If a person has been exposed to the virus, it is crucial that they get tested as soon as possible. The earlier HIV is detected, the more likely the treatment will be successful. A home testing kit can be used as well. After infection with HIV, it can take from 3 weeks to 6 months for the virus to show up in testing. Re-testing may be necessary. If the time series forecasting, moment a patient was most at risk of infection was within the last 6 months, they can have the test immediately. However, the provider will urge that another test be carried out 5 chapters within a few weeks. The red ribbon is the thesis how many words, worldwide symbol of 5 chapters of dissertation support and awareness for people living with HIV.

There is currently no cure for HIV or AIDS. Treatments can slow the course of the condition - and allow most infected people the opportunity to live a long and relatively healthy life. Earlier HIV antiretroviral treatment is crucial - it improves quality of life, extends life expectancy, and reduces the risk of transmission, according to the World Health Organization's guidelines issued in June 2013. Currently, there is 2 types no vaccine or cure for HIV, but treatments have evolved which are much more effective and better tolerated - they can improve patients' general health and quality of life considerably, in 5 chapters, as little as one pill per day. Emergency HIV pills (post-exposure prophylaxis)

If an individual believes they have been exposed to the virus within the last 72 hours (3 days), anti-HIV medications, called PEP (post-exposure prophylaxis) may stop infection. The treatment should be taken as soon as possible after contact with the virus. PEP is a very demanding treatment lasting 4 weeks, a total of 28 days. It can be associated with unpleasant side effects (diarrhea, nausea, and headache). After a positive HIV diagnosis, regular blood tests are necessary to monitor the progress of the of process, virus before starting treatment. The therapy is designed to reduce the level of HIV in the blood, which has many benefits. Antiretroviral drugs. HIV is treated with antiretrovirals (ARVs). The treatment fights the HIV infection and slows down the spread of the virus in the body. Generally, patients take a combination of medications called HAART (highly active antiretroviral therapy) or cART (combination antiretroviral therapy).

The combination of drugs is adapted to each individual. HIV treatment is 5 chapters usually permanent and 2 types of process essays lifelong. HIV treatment is based on routine dosage. Pills must be taken on 5 chapters a regular schedule, every time. Each class of ARVs has different side effects, but some possible common side effects may include nausea, fatigue, diarrhea, headache, skin rashes, or moodiness. Complementary or alternative medicine.

Although widely used, alternative pr complementary medications, such as herbal ones, have not been proven to be effective. According to some limited studies, mineral or vitamin supplements may provide some benefits in business school, overall health. Patients are urged to discuss these options with their providers especially because some of these options, even vitamin supplements, may have drug interactions with ARVs. To prevent being infected with HIV, healthcare professionals advise precautions related to: Unprotected sex - having sex without a condom can put a person at risk of being infected with HIV and other sexually transmitted infections (STIs). HIV can be spread by having unprotected sex (vaginal, oral, and/or anal sex). It can also be caught from sharing sex toys with someone infected with HIV. Condoms should be used with every sexual act. Drug abuse and needle sharing - intravenous drug use is an of dissertation important factor in HIV transmission in developed countries. Sharing needles can expose users to HIV and rules for inserting quotes in essays other viruses, such as hepatitis C. Strategies such as needle-exchange programs are used to reduce the infections caused by of dissertation drug abuse.

If someone needs to use a needle, it must be a clean, unused, unshared needle. Body fluid exposure - exposure to rules for inserting quotes HIV can be controlled by employing precautions to 5 chapters reduce the risk of exposure to contaminated blood. Harvard Business Limit? At all times, healthcare workers should use barriers (gloves, masks, protective eyewear, shields, and gowns). Frequent and thorough washing of the skin immediately after being contaminated with blood or other bodily fluids can reduce the of dissertation, chance of infection. Pregnancy - some ARVs can harm the of process essays, unborn child. But an of dissertation effective treatment plan can prevent HIV transmission from mother to baby. Precautions have to be taken to protect the baby's health. Of Process? Delivery through caesarean section may be necessary. HIV-infected mothers should not breastfeed.

Education - health education is an important factor in reducing risky behavior. Adherence - HIV treatment is effective if the 5 chapters of dissertation, patient is committed and constant in taking the network, medication on time. Missing even a few doses may jeopardize the treatment. Of Dissertation? A daily, methodical routine should be programmed to fit the treatment plan around the patient's lifestyle and schedule. A treatment plan for one person may not be the same treatment plan for another. Adherence is sometimes known as compliance. General Health - it is crucial for patients to take medication correctly and take steps to avoid illness.

Patients should seek to improve their general health and reduce the risk of bachelor thesis falling ill by practicing regular exercise, healthy eating, and not smoking. Additional precautions - HIV-infected people should be extra cautious to prevent exposure to infection. They should be careful around animals, avoid coming into 5 chapters, contact with cat litter, and rules quotes in essays animal feces, and of dissertation often birds too. Meticulous and regular washing of hands is recommended. Long-term condition - HIV is a lasting condition, and therefore patients have to be in regular contact with their healthcare team. Treatment plan is reviewed regularly.

Psychological - common misconceptions about series thesis AIDS and HIV are diminishing. However, the stigma of the condition persists in many parts of the world. People infected with the 5 chapters, virus may feel excluded, rejected, discriminated, and isolated. Being diagnosed with HIV can be very distressing, and transgender feelings of anxiety or depression are common. If you feel anxious or have symptoms of depression, seek medical help immediately. Article last updated on Fri 24 March 2017. Consolidated guidelines on of dissertation the use of antiretroviral drugs for rules treating and preventing HIV infection. (2013, June 30). Retrieved from http://www.who.int/hiv/pub/guidelines/arv2013/download/en/ Please use one of the following formats to cite this article in your essay, paper or report: Nordqvist, Christian. HIV and AIDS: Causes, symptoms, and treatments.

Medical News Today . MediLexicon, Intl., 24 Mar. 2017. Web. 6 Oct. Of Dissertation? 2017. https://www.medicalnewstoday.com/articles/17131.php Nordqvist, C. Transgender Essay Papers? (2017, March 24). HIV and AIDS: Causes, symptoms, and 5 chapters of dissertation treatments.

Medical News Today . Time Series Forecasting Thesis? Retrieved from. Please note: If no author information is provided, the source is cited instead. I want to congratulate this site information for 5 chapters of dissertation a good and useful work done. 'Bantua'. The 'Bantua' is filled with locall preperations belived to be able to wash out certain unfriendly abdominal contents through defaecation. The route of access is the anus. This tube-like 'Bantua' is pushed through the anus without any kind of lubrication, thus dispossing a person to thesis how many anal injuries or bleeding. Although the practice is believed to be helpful, it is scaring when it has to of dissertation be shared by harvard school essay limit both somewhat healthy and clinically sick people altogther unknowingly.Because blood, most of the times, is seen on the tube upon of dissertation withdrawal, people who share the 'Bantua' may contract HIV OR AIDS without knowing the source. I believe this practice is done somewhere in the world. Reducing and or preventing HIV/AIDS infection is a global concern and therefore require global efforts.

I believe you will find this piece of thesis information useful and of dissertation helpful. Martin Nyefene K, Reply kay henderson September 21, 2012 4:32 pm. How would it make u feel, if someone u knew had aids? Would u feel sad or sorry for them or treat them as the living breatheing human that they are, with or without tne diease. Would you stop to think how scared they were or just judge them? People assume there is bachelor thesis how many words only one way to get aids and that is by being gay. Our world is 5 chapters of dissertation VERY NARROW MINDED. Imagine how u would feel, and how u wouldn't want someone to stop loving you as a PERSON, just because u contracted it. Hospital needles not properly disposed of, that one may get pricked with.

If u have to have a transfusion. Passing it thru sex, comes when u didn't realize u had contracted it some how. I know someone, whom I dearly love with this hidden demon, I see his sadness and feel his pain, for if anyone knew. they would change how they really looked at him. We all are going to time forecasting die, each of us in different ways. so we should live, love and 5 chapters not stereo type while we are alive. Quotes In Essays? I have learned alot just by knowing this person and of dissertation u know what? I enjoy every minute and every conversation, every laugh and bachelor how many words smile, because i know it makes a difference in their world too!

Get educated and open ur mind and ur heart to everyone. Reply ROBERT LINCOLN October 6, 2012 11:00 am. It has no cure, since decades ago. Use all preventive measures to stay away from it. Because you have family, and dreams to achieve. So please, please, stay away from it. ''A himt to a wise is 5 chapters of dissertation quite sufficient'' Nobody did intentionally, but be precaucious enough to transgender essay papers be far away from hiv as till today no vaccine is vailable for this which help as others do. Moreover never loose hope for life as is the only chance which we got, who knows about the second life, if got infected accediently do not loose hope and do the best u can do for 5 chapters of dissertation yourself and the society. On the 15th Feb 2012, i lost a dear friend to the dreadful Illness called HIV.

I strongly advise everyone, to use Protection when having Sex. 2 Types Of Process Essays? Yes, my friend liked Men, and he has paid the price for his Sexual habit. He was only 5 chapters, 34 years old, and harvard essay very clever, but he didn't think about taking precautions against HIV or AIDS. This information on this page by the MNT you are reading is very important to take in, and 5 chapters be guided by. i want to thank those person who published these article for time series forecasting some once knowledge about AIDS and 5 chapters others. so thank you once again. HIV / AIDS, life will not be lost to essays this disease.

Treatment is simple and easy. Reply mapengo hashimu January 8, 2013 3:04 pm. HIV/AIDS Is like other disease so we should care each other..because stigmatization is kill than hiv/aids.together we can. Red ribbon---- the red ribbon is a symbol for 5 chapters solidarity with HIV- positive people and those living with AIDS. Reply ramandeepsingh February 19, 2013 6:45 am. so do something special in ur life therefore we would be missed after we have dead. Healthline Media UK Ltd, Brighton, UK. 2004-2017 All rights reserved. MNT is the essay, registered trade mark of Healthline Media.

Any medical information published on this website is not intended as a substitute for of dissertation informed medical advice and network you should not take any action before consulting with a healthcare professional.