Anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay

apush graded essays How to Succeed in anthem youth by wilfred owen essay Advanced Placement United States History. At the end of the 2012-2013 school year, APUSH students were invited to recommend suggestions for success in the course. Hypothesis Formation. Learn good time management. Start reviewing at least a month before the AP Exam. Actually read the textbook and answer the questions. Anthem For Doomed Essay. Find an aspect of the chapter you find interesting and really understand it. South Park Episode. It could help you grasp more information in the rest of the chapter. Do not procrastinate. Be prepared at all times. Q + A every day you’re absent.

Quickly learn how to take useful notes. Learn how to use an outline effectively. Anthem For Doomed Youth By Wilfred. Work on MLA format. Keep up with the reading schedule! Read ahead! Participate – you’re graded on that. Use study cards or a guide book.

Take notes – the more the better. Arendt Essays Scribd. Don’t procrastinate. It won’t be a fun time. Keep a separate folder for the papers that are copies of newspapers. That way, you don’t have to flip through a hundred papers when you’re looking for something important. Participate. It’s a significant part of the quarter grade and you wouldn’t want to give your AP teacher the wrong impression… Take advantage of Extra Credit opportunities. They are great ways to counter abysmal test and for doomed youth owen essay essay grades. READ AHEAD (CONSISTENTLY)!! Take precious time to study for tests.

Use the locke essays study guide. Essay. It definitely helps. Anything that Mr. Johnson says or hints to should be taken into the utmost account as it will help you. Even though other activities (Cultural Literacy, holiday cards) are worth fewer points, they can make or break your grade.

Read your textbook ahead of the schedule. Always try to improve. Start projects right away. Episode. Use the for doomed study guide. Answer questions from the packet as you read and take notes. DO NOT procrastinate on projects or reading. Persuasive Essay On Cell Phones Should Be Allowed In School. Make sure to utilize outlines! Keep up with the book work and anthem essay read ahead. Answer the questions in the chapter guides.

Make sure to use the unit test study guides! Begin studying for the AP Exam 3-4 weeks (Johnson note: 8-9 months) ahead of south park ese essay episode, time. Do not procrastinate on homework or projects! Always stay on schedule or read ahead. Participate in class. Get enough sleep. Make sure to study for all your tests. Always use an outline. Keep good notes.

Participate in youth by wilfred essay class. Schedule and hypothesis plan ahead. Study as you work throughout the anthem for doomed youth by wilfred weekly chapter. In the summer, get as much done as physically possible. To study for free response questions, study major topics of the chapter. Do all of the hypothesis cards, worksheets, and more to add the smaller point values up to improve your grade. Anthem For Doomed. Make sure you read everyday and understand what you read. Make sure you read ahead and episode get an APUSH study book for the AP Exam. Make sure you take notes on reading and in class.

Also, participate in class. Follow all directions for youth owen, assignments. Essay Rose For Emily. Do not procrastinate; always get ahead. Do all the readings. Youth By Wilfred. Highlight/take notes on rose every reading. Do the study guide.

Pay attention in class. Try to enjoy it. Read the textbook. Complete the study guides. Define the terms in the chapter study guides. READ AHEAD. Anthem Essay. Mr. Johnson can’t stress it enough, and now I understand why.

Make outlines of key events, people, ideas, and vocabulary from the chapters. This is arendt essays in understanding scribd, good review for anthem by wilfred owen essay, the chapter tests and is good for studying. And Cons Of Obamacare Essay. If you have your own textbook, highlight and take notes in the margin; use post-its if you borrow one. Fill out the study guide. It forces you to understand the information and the repetition of writing helps the information stick. Complete the Chapter and Test Study Guides.

Complete all assignments on time. Use an AP Exam guide while going through the course. Always work ahead. Start studying for the AP Exam months before it happens. Complete the study guides you get for the tests. Don’t wait until the last week to do the Plains Indians and Vigilance article projects. Always take notes during class. Study for the AP Exam through the whole year. Study for the tests. Do not procrastinate.

Buy materials or get materials for the AP Exam. Anthem For Doomed Owen. Read ahead as much as possible. Study for all the tests and essay on cell don’t cram. Youth By Wilfred Owen Essay. Do not procrastinate. Always read carefully – especially instructions. Take detailed notes. Do not procrastinate on projects. Read ahead in the textbook. Take advantage of extra credit opportunities.

It helps if you use other materials (like an AP Exam preparation book) in addition to your textbook. You really need to dedicate yourself to this class because it takes a lot of work. Make sure to read ahead at every opportunity which presents itself as you do not want to be quickly skimming before a test or the AP Exam itself. Always fill out the reading study guides given to you in hannah essays in understanding scribd as much detail as possible. They are a resource to help you and it will only help if you fill them out regularly to anthem youth by wilfred the best of your ability.

If you are going to present a PowerPoint always make sure you e-mail a copy to Mr. Johnson and persuasive essay on cell be allowed in school have a back-up on your flash drive. Always hand in your work, done to the best of your ability, completed, neat, concise, and on time. Always make sure your papers and other multiple-page activities are stapled together before you come to class. Whatever you do, make sure that you listen to, and follow, what Mr. Johnson says and his directions, and do everything the best you possible can. If you keep on top of the workload you will succeed in AP US History.

Keep up on the readings. Don’t blow off work; it will add up. Study, study, study. Don’t be afraid to ask questions. Participate in class; it helps your understanding. Love the topic of history in general.

Take assignments, essays, tests, and for doomed by wilfred owen essay presentations seriously. Take notes on everything . Study more than once before a big test. Know the material. Love your textbook. It is your guide and love to read. There is a lot of locke essays, that. It’s not just another honors class.

It takes hard work and anthem by wilfred dedication to essay for emily your books and a love for history. Don’t spend one night planning your essay. Take advantage of the by wilfred owen essay A-Z list (Cultural Literacy) quizzes. They are easy points as long as you study. Pros And Cons Of Obamacare. Staple your papers before you get to for doomed youth essay class. South Park Ese Essay Episode. If Mr.

Johnson gives you the same advice twice, it’s probably important. Make sure you listen and follow the by wilfred owen directions given. Always complete the test study guides. Read and re-read the locke essays text book to make sure you understand the general themes. Try to predict what the completion topics will be. Make sure to study for Cultural Literacy quizzes because they can make or break your grade.

Invest in AP Exam preparation guides and flash cards. Anthem Essay. Never get behind on the reading. Use all reading study guides. Pay attention and participate in class. Take notes from PowerPoint presentations.

Be able to comfortably give a presentation. Always staple your papers before coming to class. If you are absent from ese essay episode, class, you need to do a Question and Answer. Always study for Mr. Johnson’s tests by using the test study guides. Do not wait until the for doomed youth by wilfred essay last minute to begin preparing for the AP Exam. If you are not there when a paper is pros of obamacare, due, e-mail it to Mr. Johnson.

You need to read the book and do it in sync with the class. You should use the reading study guide for each chapter and answer the questions. Use the key terms list and make notes on important facts. For Doomed By Wilfred. Memorize names and ese essay elections. Manage your time and don’t procrastinate as much as other classes. Always use and fill out the test study guides to the best of by wilfred owen essay, your ability. Stay on rose or ahead of schedule with the reading.

Always take notes in class even when it’s not specified to be a note-taking activity; we go over valuable information. Buy an AP Exam study book and note cards. These will help with the chapter content, as well as the AP Exam. Practice for an exam way before the youth owen essay test or AP Exam. Participate in class as much as possible. Do Connection Credits. WORK AHEAD – Even though Mr.

Johnson says this like every class it is actually the key to doing well. Time Management – Even though a project might not be due for a week, you have to manage that according to your own schedule. Do not fall behind – Once you fall behind it’s nearly impossible to catch up. Fill out Study Guides – They actually help a lot on the tests and persuasive don’t let Mr. Anthem For Doomed Owen Essay. Johnson waste his time making them and then not use them.

Participate in class – Those participation points are crucial to pros of obamacare essay your grade and it helps to remember the information. Get an APUSH book early – Waiting until later causes too much unnecessary cramming; it’s a lot to review. Read ahead whenever possible. Take notes on any topics in anthem youth by wilfred owen essay class and at home. For Emily. Do the reading study guides. Do not procrastinate. Anthem Owen. Do not forget to do homework assignments or be late on projects.

Read every night. Do the south ese essay episode reading study guides. Listen in class. Just believe in yourself. Anything is possible if you dream, so go for it. Start projects and essays early. Fill out study guides. Complete all assignments. Make sure you are aware and not tired when you do your reading so you understand it. Take good notes during class.

Keep a system of due dates because they sneak up. Owen Essay. Do your homework. Complete Connection Credits. Never, EVER, give your AP teacher the idea that you don’t have enough work, because, trust me, you do. Study before each chapter test. Read the assigned sections and the entire textbook for the AP Exam. Begin essays and projects early in case questions arise. Frequently check the reading schedule to not forget assignments. Check every answer that you did not answer correctly when tests are handed back and read every comment on returned essays. South Park Episode. Read chapters in advance each week.

Pace yourself (time wise) during tests, particularly essay writing. Always complete projects on time. Do not use technological issues as an excuse. For Doomed Youth By Wilfred. Use the review packets before chapter tests . There is ALWAYS an opportunity to essay on cell phones in school improve your grade in APUSH if you simply try. Mr. Johnson is a just grader and provides many opportunities for extra credit.

Always participate and pay attention in class! Read ahead and use the provided study guides and extra credit opportunities. For Doomed Youth Essay. Don’t get too caught up in the work to stop enjoying APUSH and Mr. Johnson’s great sense of humor and taste in music. Formation. Take full advantage of your time in class and at home. #1 Rule: Always follow Mr. Johnson’s instructions! Do not do any assignments last minute. Stay ahead on the reading schedule and make sure to answer all the questions (reading study guides). Raise your hand and volunteer during class.

Ask any questions that you are confused about. Take a lot of notes during class. This was a great course but a challenge. Keep up with all your work and anthem for doomed youth essay you should succeed. Keep up with the locke essays reading! You must always stay up-to-date or get ahead of the reading schedule. Take notes while reading and also in class.

It is all information that you are going to need to know. Participate in class as much as possible and also ask questions. It never hurts to ask questions. Complete all of the study guides. This includes the for doomed by wilfred owen chapter study guides that are handed out and study guides before tests. Turn in all assignments on time, no matter what the assignment is. Fill out the study guides for chapter tests. Come to class prepared: on time assignments, notebook, pencil – ready to think! Get a jump start on large projects.

Do your own extra historical research on arendt scribd something relevant to class AND interesting/fun to you. Read ahead of the schedule. Start studying for AP Exam/tests ASAP. Do not procrastinate on tests, assignments, and AP Exam. Outline every essay and DBQ you write. Get assignments done early so you can review them multiple times.

Finish book by start of April. Youth By Wilfred Essay. DO NOT PROCRASTINATE. Study before test; review the morning of. Never trust computers – they FAIL! Don’t just keep up with readings – READ AHEAD!

Take good notes in class and use them to study. Use the given study guides because they narrow the information you need to know for the test. Don’t be scared after the pros and cons of obamacare first test! I started out with an youth F and now I have an A. Arendt In Understanding. Participate! Not only will you get points, but it will also enhance your understanding of the material. This class will be different because most of you do not have to work very hard in school.

However, adjusting to the work load will be very rewarding. Put in all your time and effort. Participate and take notes in class. Do all the readings and anthem youth owen essay homework. Study for all the tests. Should Be Allowed In School. Use all your skills, like being organized and using time wisely, to do your best. A good work ethic is very important; be prepared to put a lot of time into APUSH to succeed. The study guides are your friends. Look at anthem by wilfred essay the terms in the guided reading packets; they may just show up later. Be aware of your surroundings.

Don’t be afraid to participate. Mr. Johnson’s not as scary as he may seem, at first. I know this may seem like a lot, and you may feel overwhelmed at times, but don’t worry, it’ll be okay. “Calm your nerves, now. Don’t worry, just breathe.” Study every day. Always do the reading. Pros Essay. Participate as much as possible. Never cite a document in a DBQ by number or letter alone.

Use the guided questions when reading the textbook. Make sure you take detailed notes. Read ahead. It will help you on the AP Exam! Use the study guides for the chapter tests to refresh your memory for the AP Exam. Use the handouts with the essay guidelines.

They will help you when you write in youth by wilfred owen class.

Secretary Resume: Sample Complete Guide [+20 Examples] You’re a smooth operator. Organization is your middle name. And you juggle more projects than Kim Kardashian posts Instagram selfies. Sure, you’ve got the right secretary qualifications. You’re capable of much more than answering the phones and anthem for doomed youth essay collecting the mail. But do you know how to write a secretary resume that will actually get you the job? Let’s start with the bad news: With many secretary positions requiring no formal education, there’s a lot of competition for these roles.

So, how do you stand out from the crowd and get noticed by south park episode the hiring manager? You need a professional secretary resume that multitasks as well as, well, you! A resume that showcases you as a highly-skilled professional. One that shows how you communicate, organize and manage tasks with flair. Now it’s time for the good news: It’s easier than you think to write the best secretary resume by creating a template that you can tailor to anthem by wilfred owen any secretary job description. That’s where we come in. This guide will show you: A secretary resume example that gets attention.

How to write a secretary resume. The best format for a secretary resume. The best way to essay write skills and youth essay keywords on on cell should in school, a resume for a secretary. Here's a free sample resume for a secretary made using our resume builder. Want to save time and have your resume ready in 5 minutes? Try our resume builder . It’s fast and easy to use.

Plus, you'll get tips and right vs. wrong examples while writing your resume. Anthem By Wilfred Owen. See +20 resume templates and and cons essay create your resume here . What's the Best Format for a Secretary Resume? You’re at the heart of the organization, so you need a certain level of for doomed by wilfred owen essay professionalism. Rose For Emily. Your secretary resume needs to reflect this and anthem for doomed youth owen be polished, to-the-point and professional. So, where do you start? With the essay rose, right format. For administrative secretary resumes, that means the tried-and-tested reverse-chronological resume format. Many of these positions are in big firms or multinational corporations. It’s best to stick with the secretary resume format that recruiters are familiar with. Remember, many corporate firms you’re applying to may be using Applicant Tracking Systems (ATS). According to for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay the Jobvite Recruiter Nation Report 2016, 41% of recruiters are now using these.

What does that mean? Chances are your office secretary resume will be scanned by hannah arendt scribd tiny robots for keywords such as typing skills and who your favourite character on Game of Thrones is (okay, kidding about anthem youth by wilfred essay that one). The reverse-chronological format is the easiest for the robots to scan and find the different sections of your resume. The reverse-chronological format also highlights your office skills and secretary experience. South Park Ese Essay Episode. This will give you an for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay, edge over entry-level applicants and recent grads. But what if you’re writing an entry-level secretary resume and you have no specific experience? Fear not! In this instance, lead with your education. It shows a commitment and ability to manage tasks and deadlines. You can also mention relevant work experience that's not directly related to a secretarial role here. Imagine for a second that you’ve been working part-time at your local cafe.

You run the weekly staff meeting like a boss and record the meeting notes. That’s a transferable skill that you can highlight in your work experience section. Pro Tip: Keep the formatting of your resume clean and simple to make it feel professional. On Cell Phones In School. Step away from the anthem by wilfred owen essay, Comic Sans. Use easy-to-read fonts like Arial, Helvetica, Calibri, and Verdana. 10-12 points are the magic numbers for formation font size. Not entirely sure about the anthem for doomed youth owen essay, reverse-chronological format for your secretary resume? See our guide: 3 Resume Formats: How to Choose the south park ese essay episode, Best One [Examples] Secretary: Resume Summary or Career Objective? Think about this for a moment.

How many times are you guilty of skimming over an unnecessarily long work email? Well, spare a thought for recruiters. They’re faced with piles of resumes every day, some interesting, some not so much. So it should come as no surprise that according to TheLadders, recruiters take an average of six seconds to scan a resume. So, how do you grab their attention in those six seconds? Easy!

You lead with a secretarial resume objective or a professional resume summary. But which should you choose? Let’s imagine for a second that you have 10+ years’ experience as an executive secretary in a large multinational corporation. If you’ve spent your career in administrative or secretarial roles, then this one’s for you. You’ve got the necessary skills and experience, so here’s where you sell yourself. Remember to keep it short and for doomed youth essay sweet. For Emily. Three sentences are enough. Perhaps you’re a fresh graduate entering the workforce for for doomed youth owen essay the first time. Or you’re a bartender who’s had enough of essays scribd managing tipsy customers and you want to manage an office instead. The resume objective is the best option for entry-level secretary resumes or career changers. Youth By Wilfred. Use it to show that your abilities, goals and objectives fit what the pros essay, prospective employer is looking for, even if you don’t have the traditional experience.

Here’s a senior secretary resume summary sample: Professional, efficient secretary with 6+ years experience working for a large corporate organization. Anthem By Wilfred Owen Essay. Excellent project management, organization and communication skills. Introduced a time management system and increased the efficiency of the office by formation 15%. Anthem Owen. Promoted to executive secretary in essays scribd 2015.

I am a secretary with 2 years’ experience working in an office. Anthem For Doomed Youth Owen. I am seeking a job in pros of obamacare a corporate environment where I can learn and for doomed youth by wilfred owen develop my skills. Your secretary resume summary should match your achievements and skills to the role requirements. Avoid a vague description of the role you’re looking for. Now, here’s an example administrative secretary resume objective that can be used for a school secretary resume: Dynamic college graduate with excellent communication skills seeks school secretarial role. Excellent initiative and hannah in understanding scribd project management skills developed over for doomed youth by wilfred owen the course of my degree. Ready to locke essays use organizational skills to provide administrative support to for doomed by wilfred your team.

Recent college graduate with no professional experience but lots of enthusiasm. Essay Rose For Emily. Able to type, answer phones and anthem for doomed youth would like my first job to be in an office. Pros And Cons Essay. I’m friendly and a fast learner. Why is anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen this wrong? For starters, you should avoid highlighting the fact you have no experience at persuasive essay on cell phones the top of your resume.

Also, avoid saying what you want. Anthem By Wilfred Essay. Remember, the essay for emily, employer is more interested in what they want at this stage in anthem for doomed youth by wilfred the game. For your entry-level secretary resume objective, choose soft skills (more on these later). Communication skills or attention to south park ese essay detail are great examples of anthem for doomed owen this. These aren’t necessarily specific to a secretary job description, but they are still skills needed for persuasive on cell should the role. Anthem For Doomed By Wilfred Essay. You may have developed these soft skills during your education or part-time job experience. Pro Tip: Take a close look at the job posting and highlight the specific skills it mentions. Ensure you include the ones relevant to locke essays you in your resume summary. How to anthem youth owen essay Describe your Secretary Experience. You’ve got the arendt essays scribd, office skills, phone skills, typing skills, the whole shebang. Don’t miss your opportunity to show, not tell, the for doomed by wilfred, hiring manager that you’re right for the job.

Do it early, underneath your resume summary. In your resume, list your secretary duties under each job in reverse-chronological order. Include up to six bullet points that match the skills in the job description. Include key achievements, backed up by tangible examples. Let’s look at the experience section from a school secretary resume sample, based on this job description.

Sweet Valley High, 2011-2016. Sweet Valley, California. Piloted a new appointments booking system which increased office efficiency by 15%. Guided substitute teachers and essay for emily facilitated assignment availability. Consulted with parents and youth by wilfred essay pioneered a new system for managing their inquiries. Increased parent satisfaction by 35%. Riverdale High, 2008-2012.

Acted as front desk receptionist. Responsible for essay in school booking the principal’s appointments. Responsible for typing and proofreading documents. Do you see the difference? Instead of simply listing responsibilities, the school secretary resume sample lists achievements, complemented by quantifiable results.

The first example also contains action words, which are much stronger than the passive-sounding “responsible for” and boring “managed”. Use the PAR (Problem Action Result) approach when listing your professional achievements. Look at these examples from the resume for a school secretary: Problem: Parents were frustrated with an anthem by wilfred owen essay, inefficient system of managing their inquiries. Action: Consulted with them about why they were frustrated and locke essays created a new system which addressed these concerns. Result: Parent satisfaction increased by 35% in youth by wilfred essay next school survey.

What if you’re writing a secretary resume with no experience? No worries. You just have to be a little more creative in your experience section. Taking the same job description sample as before, here’s how to do it: Central Perk, 2011-2015.

New York, New York. Guided new staff and provided training and materials to persuasive on cell phones be allowed in school them. Implemented a new customer feedback system which increased customer satisfaction by for doomed essay 45%. Negotiated with a coffee vendor to lower the cost of hannah in understanding coffee when purchased in bulk. For Doomed Youth Essay. Answered phones. The barista has mentioned duties she performed at the coffee house which relate to essay the secretary duties in the job description.

She has also included soft skills such as communication by for doomed youth essay showing how she negotiated with the coffee vendor and hannah arendt scribd trained new staff. Pro Tip: Ditch overused buzzwords and phrases like “managed”, “responsible for” and “led”. Spice up your resume for a secretary position with powerful action verbs to make the anthem owen essay, hiring manager take notice. Is Your Education Section Underperforming? It Might Be. Think the essay for emily, hiring manager doesn’t care if you have any education qualifications? Well, you could be wrong there. It all depends on owen, what kind of secretary job you’re applying for.

Let’s say you’re writing a resume for a specialized secretary position. Arendt Essays In Understanding Scribd. It might be a legal secretary resume or a medical secretary resume. In both cases, you will have completed secretary qualifications and skills training. Anthem For Doomed Youth By Wilfred Owen Essay. You’ll want to showcase these to the hiring manager, right after your experience section. When you’ve been performing legal secretary tasks like a seasoned pro for years, your experience is more relevant at this point.

Add the hypothesis formation, right qualifications and you’ve got yourself a double whammy that proves you’re the right person for the job. Start with your most specific and relevant education first. For Doomed Youth Owen. Then follow it up with any other qualifications - you can be less detailed with those. Check out persuasive phones should in school, this example from a legal secretary resume: Suits Institute of Law, Los Angeles, California. Completed in 2016.

General Procedures Legal Terminology, Civil, Contract, Land and Family Law. Graduated in 2009. Graduated in 2009. American History, Biology, Music Captain of the Cheerleading Squad. What if you’re writing an entry-level secretary resume as a bright-eyed recent graduate or while still completing your studies?

Your resume should showcase your education first, above your experience section. Use this prime real estate at the top of your professional secretary resume template to show your best accomplishments first. This will also set you apart from anthem for doomed essay, other applicants. University of California, Los Angeles, CA BA in English Literature Graduated in 2017. Didn’t finish high school or college?

No drama. You can still include what you did complete. University of persuasive essay phones California, Los Angeles, CA 2015-2016 completed 60 credits towards a BA in anthem owen English Literature. Pro Tip: Have you got any other interesting education qualifications under your belt, such as another language, communication or project management course? Include these.

They show the hiring manager you’re committed to essay phones should in school furthering your own education and improving yourself. Are you writing a medical secretary resume or school secretary resume? Or just want more examples of for doomed youth by wilfred essay how you should include your education in your executive secretary resume? Our guide “ How to Put Your Education on a Resume [Tips Examples] ” has more handy tips and tricks. Picture this.

It’s now 3.30pm and on cell should Karen, the anthem for doomed youth, hiring manager, yawns as she she reaches for your executive secretary resume, while mentally planning her next vacation. Your resume better grab her attention and show her quickly that you’ve got sharp administration skills that deserve that secretary job salary. So, which of locke essays your secretarial skills should your resume highlight? Here’s an example of how to put skills like WPM (words per owen essay minute) and typing skills on pros and cons of obamacare, your secretary resume. First, go through the job description and anthem youth circle all the skills you see. Now it’s time to tailor your resume skills to the secretary job description. This will allow the hannah arendt essays in understanding scribd, hiring manager to easily match your profile to what they are looking for. Your skills can be separated into two groups: hard and soft. Hard skills are not like that math problem you could never answer at youth essay school (or was that just me?). These are the technical skills and south park episode abilities required to for doomed youth by wilfred be able to complete the job.

This is persuasive essay on cell phones should be allowed in school also where you include any relevant skills required for a legal or medical secretary resume. Ability to write legal documents and contracts Ability to create expense reports Ability to manage calendars and meeting booking systems MS Office Suite, FileMaker Pro, SAP Workplace and Anaqua Fast typing skills/words per minute. Soft resume skills are a little harder to anthem for doomed by wilfred essay put your finger on - they are the qualities not specific to the job itself. They are transferable. They relate to your social skills and emotional intelligence, such as your ability to work well with others and be calm under pressure. Communication Professional and locke essays courteous manner Interpersonal skills Able to work well with others Adaptable Time-management skills Detail-oriented and accuracy Motivated and a self-starter.

Here you can see how to put hard skills like WPM or answering phones on your resume, and complement them with relevant soft skills. Writing legal documents and contracts. Corporate accounting and bookkeeping. Master of managing multiple calendars and meeting booking systems. Advanced user of MS Office Suite, FileMaker Pro, SAP Workplace. Able to anthem essay type 100 WPM. Confident and park episode articulate communicator - verbal and written.

Professional and courteous. Able to cultivate relationships at all levels. Friendly team player. Adaptable and handles challenges with a smile. Well-developed time management skills. Detail-oriented and accurate with large volumes of information. Motivated and not afraid to show initiative.

Make sure your resume includes enough detail to paint a picture of how your skills match the job description. For example, don’t just say you have “communication skills”. Explain and for doomed owen develop why you’re a good communicator. Did you notice something about the south park episode, example? We’ve listed more soft secretary skills than hard office skills. This is because most companies look for people who will be a great cultural fit ahead of anything else. In fact, according to CareerBuilder, 62% of employers are now specifically looking for for doomed youth owen essay your soft skills in your resume. Pro Tip: You might have a relevant skill that’s not mentioned in the job description, but by all means, include it in your resume! Check out essay for emily, other similar job listings to see what kind of skills other companies are looking for. You’re a typing wizard who can tap out by wilfred essay, 100 WPM?

Put it on your resume! Are you bilingual? Mastery of two languages shows you’re dedicated - don’t leave bilingual skills off! Want some more examples of the pros of obamacare essay, types of skills you can include in your secretary resume? Check out our guide: +30 Best Examples of What Skills to Put on a Resume (Proven Tips) . How to Add Other Sections for an Effective Resume. Were you the one who ran your club meetings in college? Do you volunteer your time helping out at the local library or animal shelter? At first glance, these might not seem to relate to traditional secretary resume duties. In fact, they are actually activities where you rely on qualities needed for the key responsibilities of a secretary. I’m sure you have a few hobbies, too.

You may want to include some of these to for doomed youth showcase a bit more of your personality. Don’t forget, a lot of hypothesis formation companies recruit based on soft skills and cultural fit. Research the company culture to see if they would find your personal interests valuable. Anthem For Doomed. Be sure to only mention outside interests that are relevant to the company’s culture or position. Let’s do a sample for pros and cons a school secretary resume: I volunteer reading to kids at the library on Saturdays. I am interested in other cultures and anthem for doomed owen essay am currently learning French. I’m a night owl and I love staying up late watching movies. I like playing video games. The first two examples are perfect for on cell phones should a school secretary resume. These show that the person likes being with children and has an interest in learning.

The other two are irrelevant and may give the impression that the person is not mature enough for the role. Pro Tip: Don’t go overboard and list everything in this section - a couple of examples are enough. You don’t want to seem like you won’t have the time to anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay be able to devote your full attention to your new secretary position! Here's the hannah arendt essays, Most Common Myth About Cover Letters. With your snazzy new secretary resume showcasing your skills, you don’t need to anthem for doomed youth bother with a cover letter as well, right? You put all that hard work into crafting the best secretary resume template, but there’s one reason it might not even get looked at. Far better to persuasive on cell should be allowed in school be safe than sorry, right?

Plus, a great secretary cover letter might just be the ticket to for doomed by wilfred owen elevate your resume above the rest. Use your secretary cover letter to: Introduce yourself, and make yourself memorable. Explain why you’re interested in scribd the secretary position. Show why you’re the anthem for doomed by wilfred owen, best person for the job.

Explain reasons for any career changes or job hopping. Give reasons for gaps in locke essays your work experience. Anticipate answers to secretary job interview questions. To write a secretary application letter that sparkles, show a bit of your personality. Secretaries have to be relatable to a range of people from the CEO to the mail delivery guy, so let your cover letter show you can do that. Most importantly, don’t forget to tailor it to the job description.

For example, if you’re writing a letter of interest for a medical secretary resume or a litigation secretary resume, these will each need to be different. Pro Tip: Do your research and find a few different sample cover letters for secretary or administrative job descriptions. See how others are introducing themselves and what kind of tone they adopt in their cover letter. You’re the master of youth owen essay multitasking, and park ese essay episode let’s be honest - the place would fall apart without you! You’re serious about using your communication skills to youth owen make that office run like a well-oiled machine. And now your secretary resume showcases that.

Whether you’re writing a legal secretary resume or a church secretary resume, you need to make sure your skills and experience shine. Use your secretary resume to show the hiring manager that you’re about more than answering phones and typing emails. Do this and you’ll be nailing that dream role in no time at all. Natalie Cosgrove is a freelance writer and editor from New Zealand who specializes in essay lifestyle, business and social content. As a travel lover and essay digital nomad, she has previously lived in essay for emily Malaysia and Australia, and is currently based in Warsaw, Poland.

In her spare time you can find her exploring her new city and eating all of the pierogi.

The three different types of IELTS essay question. The first rule of IELTS essays is to answer the question. One problem in doing that is by wilfred essay, there are different types of IELTS essay questions each of which poses its own problems. In this post, I talk you through the park ese essay three main types of essay questions and show you how to identify them and what problems they pose. I strongly suggest that you practise writing essays on each type of for doomed by wilfred essay question before you get to and cons of obamacare essay the exam. You will find a selection of essay questions organised by question type on my sample essay question page. Here you are given a social issue or problem and asked directly to discuss it and very often asked to suggest a solution for it. In this type of question you are given the problem (here in red) and then told how to discuss it/your task (in blue). In many countries schools have severe problems with student behaviour . Youth Essay. What do you think are the causes of this?

What solutions can you suggest? Many universities charge higher fees for foreign students. Why do they do this? Do you believe that it is fair? “Why do they think that?” “What solutions can you suggest?” There are 2 typical problems with understanding this type of essay question. You are being asked for locke essays, your personal opinion: it is not enough to talk generally about the topic. You must give your personal view . Very often you given two tasks: for example, to youth by wilfred owen essay discuss the causes and the solution.

If you discuss only one of these, you will be penalised on Task Achievement. In Understanding. The question does not give you much help with ideas: you may need to spend more time planning and thinking of ideas. Here you are given an opinion about for doomed youth owen some social issue to discuss. Hypothesis Formation. Typically, you are asked whether or to what extent you agree with it. In this type of question you are given an opinion (in red) and then told how to anthem essay discuss it/your task (in blue). Sometimes the question is longer and you are given some background information (in green), then the opinion and then the task. Fatherhood ought to be emphasized as much as motherhood.

The idea that women are solely responsible for deciding whether or not to have babies leads on to the idea that they are also responsible for bringing the children up . To what extent do you agree or disagree? Currently there is a trend towards the use of alternative forms of medicine. Hypothesis Formation. However, at youth best these methods are ineffective, and at worst they may be dangerous. To what extent do you agree or disagree? “What is persuasive should be allowed in school, you opinion?” “Do you agree that…” “To what extent do you agree?” Discuss. There are three typical problems with understanding this type of essay question: The questions are simply longer to read and sometimes harder to understand.

Spend plenty of for doomed youth by wilfred time reading the locke essays question and underlining the by wilfred owen essay key words and making sure you understand what words like “this” and “these” refer to. It can be easy to confuse the background information from the opinion. Park Episode. You must discuss the opinion (the bit in red). If you only youth owen essay, discuss the topic (the bit in green), you will be penalised on hypothesis, Task Achievement. You need to discuss the opinion in the question. You cannot only anthem for doomed youth by wilfred, give your opinion. Here you are given a problem or issue and two different solutions or opinions about south park ese essay episode it. Typically, you are then asked to anthem youth decide which solution/opinion is the better. The argument type essay question has two main types.

In the first type, you get two different situations or opinions (red) and then your task (in blue) is to decide between them. In some countries people pay different rates of tax depending on their salary , in other countries everyone pays the essay rose for emily same rate . By Wilfred Owen Essay. Which do you believe is the hypothesis best system? In the second type, you get a solution (in red) to a situation (in green) and by wilfred owen, you then your task (in blue) is to discuss the advantages and disadvantages of that solution. Unemployment is hypothesis formation, one of the most serious problems facing developed nations today . What are the advantages and/or disadvantages of reducing the anthem youth by wilfred working week to thirty five hours ? “What are the advantages and rose for emily, disadvantages of this” There are two typical problems here: The essay discusses the problem generally and doesn’t talk about advantages or disadvantages or make a choice between the two options. Anthem By Wilfred. Again this will be penalised under Task Achievement. The essay only looks at the advantages or the disadvantages. It needs to look at both sides of the question.

I would like to emphasise that you may well find questions that could fall into two different categories. That is locke essays, not so important. Anthem Youth By Wilfred Owen. What really matters is learning to look at locke essays each question and deciding what precisely it is asking you to essay do and essay on cell be allowed, what possible problems it poses. This is my very simple checklist to help you decide which type of question you are looking at: 1. Does it ask me what my own opinion is about a topic? > Discussion question > Use my own opinions. 2. For Doomed Youth By Wilfred Owen Essay. Does it ask me to discuss a particular proposal? > Proposal question > Discuss that proposal. 3. Does it ask me to decide between two different opinions or look at the advantages and disadvantages of a topic > Argument question> Discuss both sides and essay rose for emily, come to a decision.

Look at by wilfred owen these reported recent IELTS questions and decide which type of essay you need to write: Many people have an unhealthy diet and do not take enough exercise. What do you think are the reasons for and cons of obamacare, this and what can be done to encourage people to lead a more healthy lifestyle? Although countries with long average working hours are economically successful, this often has some negative social consequences. Anthem By Wilfred Owen. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Some people think that paying taxes is enough to contribute to society.

Others argue that being a citizen involves more responsibilities. Pros And Cons Essay. Discuss. Many people argue that children should stay in school until the anthem for doomed by wilfred owen essay age of eighteen. What are the advantages and disadvantages of hannah scribd making school compulsory until the anthem by wilfred owen essay age of 18? Many people nowadays leave their county to essay work abroad and take their family with them. What are the advantages and disadvantages in terms of family development? Get more essay advice in your inbox.

How to like it, share it and share it. Get more help with IELTS preparation on the main pages of my site. Keep up with me on Facebook - all the updates and even more advice there. Or just get all my free lessons by email. 46 Responses to The three different types of IELTS essay question.

I have a question about the checklist above. 1. Does it ask me to give my own opinion about a topic? > Discussion question > Use my own opinions. — It seems to for doomed by wilfred me this is a proposal question. 2. Does it ask me to discuss a particular opinion about persuasive essay on cell a topic? > Proposal question > Discuss that opinion. Thanks for your highly intelligent comment. I have rewritten that section slightly now in the hope that it is clearer.

There is perhaps a slight difficulty with terminology here. I’m tying to avoid the word “opinion essay” as much as possible. This post is not so much about the type of essay you write, as about understanding the problems of the for doomed essay essay question. For me, this is a necessary first step. I will in due course be looking at different types of ese essay episode essay.

My point in distinguishing between proposal and discussion questions is this: in anthem for doomed by wilfred owen, the “Proposal Question”, you are “discussing” someone else’s point of view whereas in the “Discussion Question” you need to find your own solutions to a problem. And Cons Essay. For some candidates, the “Discussion Question” is nasty as it gives them less help with ideas. When you come to write the essay, you will of course need to give your own opinions. From that point of anthem for doomed by wilfred view it doesn’t matter what type of essay question you get. Thank you for further explanations and rewriting. Now I understood that you are telling about persuasive phones should understanding the owen essay problems of the essay question and persuasive essay phones be allowed, key points when I answer to anthem by wilfred owen different type of locke essays questions. I have a slightly irrelevant question. Is it okay to involve some ‘invented’ statistical data to an essay, when writing an example. Anthem Youth By Wilfred Owen Essay. For instance: It has been proved scientifically that over hannah essays in understanding scribd, 40 % of people hate their jobs. thank you in advance. No problem whatsoever.

There is no lie detector test in IELTS – it is after all only a test of your English. I would advise you, however, to be slightly careful not to be carried away when you do it. Anthem By Wilfred Essay. It certainly helps to keep your “data” plausible and you need to make sure that it fits in pros of obamacare, with the essay question. In some ways it could even be seen as a “good thing” as it makes your writing more academic. Although in essay, truth the IELTS essay is hannah arendt in understanding scribd, not a particularly academic piece of writing and I would generally advise you to keep your writing fairly plain and simple, as opposed to trying to show off academically. IELTS examiners are not academics! Here are some sample phrases for you to consider:

It has been demonstrated that. Research has shown that. A recent opinion poll showed that. thanks, this clarifies a lot. hello again, Mr.Cole. There’s one thing that’s unclear to anthem essay me about the proposal essay. Here’s the essay rose for emily example. “Education should be free. To what extent do you agree or disagree? ” Should I take a firm position about only one side ( agree or disagree) and youth by wilfred, then devote the whole essay to proving this particular side, or should I describe both plus and minus of the statement and then say what i think in the conclusion ?? My overall band score is 7.5! Partly, this is essays, your merit as well, since I was using plenty of information from your website when trying to figure out the essay question type or developing my reading strategy.

Thaks alot! I wish you further sucess. Need your help in ielts . My test is on anthem for doomed owen essay, 24 sep 2016. 4 weeks back i suddenly got the idea of attempting ielts, so i booked a slot and had a descent 2 weeks of time to prepare . But due to formation various reasons ( and anthem for doomed youth essay, most importantly laziness) the amount of locke essays time left to me for preparation got reduced to anthem essay 2 days.. jus 2 days to park go for IELTS and for doomed youth owen, i din had any idea about it..i was going through the sample tests provided my British council but it hardly gave me any confidence… it was during that time when i accidentally came across your website.(Serendipity. Persuasive. )) and i was amazed.. All the for doomed information provided here were so organized and the instructions you provided were so simple but yet very effective.. Ese Essay. i concentrated the last 2 days before my exam on your website..following all your guidelines.. ( especially the way you described the working of anthem youth by wilfred essay brain under pressure was cool..) and did my best at the exam.. And today i got my result..an overall band of 7.5.. thanks a lot sir. ):) Thank you very much!

I’ve struggled to picture the 3 types, and they are clear to me now. This is Ajay from India. I have taken IELTS 5 times till now any everytime I am getting 6.5 ..I disparately need 7 score but I am not able to understand where I am loosing that much needed 0.5. Can you help me to understand this. Also is there anyway you can review my essays.

I’m simply too busy yo help sorry. It’s partly for this reason I’ve added online tutors to the site. They all look at essays. So I suggest you contact one of them. Good luck with the 7. how could u got 6.5band in yur ielts. In advantages and disadvantages essay, can be take one side either of advantages or disadvantages in hannah arendt in understanding, conclusion paragraph. please reply soon because my ielts test is coming soon. This will depend slightly on how the question is worded. Always always read the question very carefully.

If the question is “Discuss the advantages and disadvantages of this proposal”. I would suggest you need to for doomed by wilfred owen mention both sides of the persuasive essay on cell phones argument in anthem for doomed youth owen essay, your conclusion. Essay For Emily. This is because your conclusion should reflect your whole essay. Essay. You can of south ese essay course also say that in your opinion the advantages are greater than the youth essay disavantages and so write more about persuasive on cell them. Another common form of advantage/disadvantage essay question is anthem for doomed by wilfred owen essay, “To what extent do you agree or disagree with this proposal?” Here you have 3 basic options: 1. You can agree. 2. You can disagree. 3. You can agree and disagree. In this case, you must make your position clear in the conclusion. hello Mr cole i realy want to thank you for sending me this amazing email But i have one question ihave taken ielts exam thrice and on hannah arendt essays in understanding scribd, every exam 5 without any develope idont know why the same mark. i have only 1 day for youth owen, my exam still iam confused about writing can plzzzzzzzzzzz help so dat i can get a band 7 in writing. infact while searching on south episode, net i came to know about ur site and i really found it very helpul but still give me tips for d last minute preparation plzzzzzzzz.

One day before is too late to do anything serious. the best thing you can do is relax and clear your head. It helps to have a clear strategy for each paper – particularly for anthem youth, timing. If you feel in control, you feel better and should perform better. I have recently written IELTS and was given a problem to discuss in writing. Hannah Arendt. The topic was :now-a-days the anthem for doomed owen natural beauty like rivers, mountains and lakes are getting damaged by garbage and south ese essay episode, waste by people. Why do people do that? What do you think should be done to youth by wilfred prevent this? I have explained it well(I guess) with an introduction paragraph followed by two paragraphs emphasizing two reasons why people doing this with one reason in each paragraph. These two paragraphs are followed by two paragraphs explaining what should be done to prevent this with one solution in each paragraphs. I forgot to write a conclusion paragraph.

Do we really need to give conclusion for a problem task in the end? Thank you and for emily, awaiting for your reply. Yes, i’m afraid you do. An essay without a conclusion is not an essay and you will have been penalised for task response. It is not perfect but the advice is to write a sentence conclusion if you are running out of time so that at least you have something there for the examiner to look at. For me, a good conclusion does make an essay better. It is a skill worth practising. It need not be a long/complex conclusion, but if you can briefly summarise the anthem by wilfred essay and return to the introduction, it does help your task response. I have recently written IELTS and was given a problem to discuss in writing. The topic was :now-a-days the natural beauty like rivers, mountains and lakes are getting damaged by garbage and waste by people.

Why do people do that? What do you think should be done to prevent this? I have explained it well(I guess) with an introduction paragraph followed by formation, two paragraphs emphasizing two reasons why people doing this with one reason in anthem youth by wilfred owen essay, each paragraph. These two paragraphs are followed by two paragraphs explaining what should be done to prevent this with one solution in each paragraphs. I forgot to write a conclusion paragraph. Do we really need to give conclusion for a problem task in the end? Thank you and awaiting for your reply. Yes, sadly for you the conclusion is needed. It is an essential part of an essay. I would like to Thank you and all the Blog participants for clearing out many confusions for IELTS candidates. However, I have few questions where I feel myself weak.

1. How can I use a strong vocabulary in Writing Exam? Is there any list of good words which can be used instead of general words? 2. Reading Exams are lengthy, the pressure built’s more when you are on the last passage with tough vocabulary to and cons of obamacare essay understand and for doomed by wilfred owen essay, have a general idea. What do you suggest? Please, do pray as I am appearing for IELTS tomorrow. Good luck tomorrow. Get a good night’s sleep and try to relax is my best advice. On writing the best vocab is very often simple vocab. many candidates get this wrong and try and use over-complex words. You may not believe this, but all my essays are at least band score 8.0 and mostly 9.0. Don’t be fooled that they use simple language. They are well written and clearly written.

A key to hypothesis formation writing is understanding that 50% of the score is for coherence and task response. Take a look at IELTS Simon’s blog – you will find he says the same thing. On reading, yes time can be a problem. Remember some questions are just plain hard and would trick intelligent native speakers. Don’t get stuck, move on. Thank you for anthem, shedding some light on the types of essay that might be posed on IELTS exams and strategies on how to tackle it. However, I have been led to believe that in locke essays, proposal questions, especially when the questions goes ” To what extent….” I have to give caveats to the proposal rather than fully agree or disagree.

And believe me there are some topics that I have very strong views about and yet my marker penalised me on TR for not stating to what extent I agree or disagree with the stated proposals even though in anthem for doomed youth by wilfred essay, my essays I have written I strongly believe!! As a result I am one confused bunny and find proposal questions a nightmare!! Please help! your blog is wonderful and does wonders in helping for the. exam. however, your essay question types is of obamacare essay, confusing, especiall proposal and argumentitive coz all of them are answerd using the same approach, i.e argumentitive type.

I have got IELTS exam after 2 weeks and i need to youth by wilfred owen essay get 7 each in any case. last time i just got 5.5 in writing could you please help me how to improve my writing in couples of week. I am preparing for my IELTS exam scheduled on 26th of May and hannah scribd, your website has helped me in understanding the expectations of this test. It has been a while since I have written any letters and essays and this worries me a lot whether I would be able to write material of Band score 7+. Thanks a lot for anthem youth by wilfred, the detailed information. South Park Ese Essay. I am confused about the types of writing. You mentioned the anthem owen different types but not the ways to essay on cell should answer each of by wilfred owen essay them. Essay Phones Should. Could you illustrate how to answer the different types please? I will give the exam about 45 days later.

Do you have any recommendation about writing and other things? In August the plan to produce an essay a day – each essay illustrating a different writing skill – this should include looking at different types of essay questions. I didn’t get it. Have you answered my question. Could you mention a comprehensive resource to find out these types and the way to answer them please? Hi – the resource I was thinking of appears not to be available on the internet and so I will need to put something together myself to for doomed by wilfred owen essay help you out. For the rose for emily time being I suggest you check out writefix – this is an excellent writing site where you can find different types of essays illustrated. I aim to for doomed owen essay post something on this in the next few days – possibly Monday. In the meantime, can I suggest that there is no one way to answer each question type ie an opinion essay is ABBA , a discursive essay ABCA and so on. It is essay on cell should be allowed, perfectly possible for instance to look at both sides of the argument in for doomed youth owen essay, a “do you agree/disagree” type question much as you would in a discuss essay.

It all depends on what you as a an individual think about formation that question. One person may choose to answer the question in one way and another in another way. The examiner does not sit down and say “This is an opinion essay and it must be structured like this”- rather they look at whether you have answered the question as it is asked. i’m really confused Rayn’s website mention some steps which looked too easy to follow but when i read some para from the ielts book the for doomed youth essay follow another steps ( totally different ) …. i’m nt that good in English to join both of them or choose which one is the best …… SO PLEASE CAN YOU HELP ME . i’m dying to get only persuasive on cell phones be allowed in school, band 5 because my university asked for that. please reply soon #128577; i have an exam after 15 days. Thanks a lot for anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen, these very informative lessons you have done.

I would like to locke essays ask further information in writing proposals or “to what extent questions”. How many paragraphs should one write? Is it a 5 paragraph essay? No one answer to this question. It depends in what is in your head! You should be prepared to write both 4 and 5 para essays. If you have more points, it will be 5. If you have only anthem youth owen, 2 points, then a 4 para essay is park ese essay, fine. There are numerous essay writing directive words that a student needs to be across (e.g. discuss, describe, explain, compare, contrast, etc). Youth Essay. If you don’t clearly understand what is essay rose, being asked of you, then you have next to no chance of writing an excellent essay. Agreed. Anthem By Wilfred Owen Essay. I would add as a personal opinion that I believe it is dangerous to focus on south episode, “types of essay”.

My strong preference is to focus on the question and answer that question in a logical way. For Doomed Youth By Wilfred Essay. The danger of following a format for an opinion essay, for example, is that you can fail to address the of obamacare question by concentrating too much on a particular format. 1)Many people have an unhealthy diet and do not take enough exercise. Anthem For Doomed Owen. What do you think are the reasons for this and what can be done to encourage people to lead a more healthy lifestyle? —- My answer: Discussion type. 2) Although countries with long average working hours are economically successful, this often has some negative social consequences.

To what extent do you agree or disagree? —- My answer: Proposal type. 3) Some people think that paying taxes is enough to contribute to society. Others argue that being a citizen involves more responsibilities. Essay On Cell Phones. Discuss. —- My answer: Discussion type. 4)Many people argue that children should stay in anthem for doomed youth by wilfred, school until the age of eighteen. Locke Essays. What are the advantages and disadvantages of making school compulsory until the for doomed youth age of 18? —- My answer: Argument type.

5) Many people nowadays leave their country to essays scribd work abroad and take their family with them. What are the advantages and disadvantages in terms of family development? —- My answer: Argument type. This is one of those lesson I’m in the process of anthem owen reviewing and updating. I hope to of obamacare produce a much clearer version soonish. Hi there, I enjoy rdading t?rough yo?r post. ² wanted to write a little cokmment tto support ?ou. In your description on essay types you have mentioned “you will be penalised under Task Achivement” but Task Achievement criterion is anthem for doomed youth by wilfred, used in marking Task 1 , I guess. Okay – nice observational skills. TY for comment.

I need to update my resources on this generally. But in truth task achievement and task response are close to interchangeable as names. It is essay, important to anthem youth owen see though that task 1 does have its own criteria. it would be really helpful if you wrote other articles about different types of essays in understanding essays and general structures for each type. I hope you would consider doing it, thank you so much for your advice on this site! […] Question type Read the IELTS question carefully and ensure that you know what you are being asked to youth owen essay write.

It’s no use putting pen to paper until you are sure you know what type of essay you are being asked to south ese essay episode produce. Dominic Cole expalins things very well on this page. […] […] is a proposal type question where we are asked to give our opinion about anthem owen whether improving health education would have a […]

An Essay on the Principle of Population. The following Essay owes its origin to a conversation with a friend, on the subject of Mr. Godwin's Essay, on avarice and profusion, in anthem for doomed his Enquirer. The discussion, started the general question of the future improvement of society; and the Author at first sat down with an intention of merely stating his thoughts to and cons of obamacare essay his friend, upon paper, in a clearer manner than he thought he could do in conversation. But as the subject opened upon him, some ideas occurred, which he did not recollect to have met with before; and as he conceived, that every, the least light, on a topic so generally interesting, might be received with candour, he determined to put his thoughts in a form for publication.

The Essay might, undoubtedly, have been rendered much more complete by a collection of a greater number of youth owen facts in elucidation of the general argument. But a long and almost total interruption, from very particular business, joined to a desire (perhaps imprudent) of and cons not delaying the publication much beyond the time that he originally proposed, prevented the Author from giving to owen essay the subject an undivided attention. He presumes, however, that the facts which he has adduced, will be found, to form no inconsiderable evidence for the truth of his opinion respecting the future improvement of mankind. As the Author contemplates this opinion at present, little more appears to him to be necessary than a plain statement, in addition to hypothesis formation the most cursory view of society, to youth establish it. It is an obvious truth, which has been taken notice of by many writers, that population must always be kept down to the level of the means of subsistence; but no writer, that the Author recollects, has inquired particularly into hypothesis, the means by which this level is effected: and it is a view of these means, which forms, to his mind, the for doomed essay, strongest obstacle in the way to any very great future improvement of society. He hopes it will appear that, in the discussion of this interesting subject, he is actuated solely by a love of truth; and locke essays, not by any prejudices against any particular set of youth essay men, or of opinions. He professes to locke essays have read some of the speculations on the future improvement of society, in a temper very different from a wish to find them visionary; but he has not acquired that command over his understanding which would enable him to believe what he wishes, without evidence, or to refuse his assent to what might be unpleasing, when accompanied with evidence. The view which he has given of human life has a melancholy hue; but he feels conscious, that he has drawn these dark tints, from a conviction that they are really in the picture; and anthem for doomed essay, not from south park ese essay, a jaundiced eye or an inherent spleen of disposition. The theory of mind which he has sketched in the two last chapters, accounts to his own understanding in a satisfactory manner, for the existence of most of the by wilfred owen essay, evils of life; but whether it will have the same effect upon others, must be left to the judgement of his readers.

If he should succeed in in understanding scribd drawing the attention of more able men, to for doomed by wilfred owen essay what he conceives to be the principal difficulty in the way to the improvement of society, and should, in hannah arendt essays in understanding consequence, see this difficulty removed, even in theory, he will gladly retract his present opinions and rejoice in a conviction of his error. Question stated#x2014;Little prospect of a determination of by wilfred owen essay it, from the enmity of the opposing parties#x2014;The principal argument against the perfectibility of man and of society has never been fairly answered#x2014;Nature of the hannah arendt essays in understanding scribd, difficulty arising from population#x2014;Outline of the principal argument of the essay. Anthem For Doomed Essay! The great and hypothesis formation, unlooked for discoveries that have taken place of late years in natural philosophy; the increasing diffusion of general knowledge from the extension of the art of anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen printing; the ardent and unshackled spirit of inquiry that prevails throughout the lettered and rose for emily, even unlettered world; the youth owen essay, new and extraordinary lights that have been thrown on park ese essay episode political subjects, which dazzle, and astonish the anthem owen, understanding; and particularly that tremendous phenomenon in the political horizon the French Revolution, which, like a blazing comet, seems destined either to locke essays inspire with fresh life and vigour, or to scorch up and destroy the shrinking inhabitants of the earth, have all concurred to lead many able men into the opinion that we were touching on a period big with the most important changes, changes that would in some measure be decisive of the future fate of for doomed owen essay mankind. It has been said that the great question is now at issue, whether man shall henceforth start forwards with accelerated velocity towards illimitable, and hitherto unconceived improvement; or be condemned to a perpetual oscillation between happiness and pros, misery, and after every effort remain still at an immeasurable distance from the wished-for goal. Yet, anxiously as every friend of mankind must look forwards to the termination of this painful suspense, and eagerly as the inquiring mind would hail every ray of light that might assist its view into futurity, it is much to be lamented that the writers on each side of this momentous question still keep far aloof from each other. Youth By Wilfred Essay! Their mutual arguments do not meet with a candid examination. The question is not brought to rest on pros and cons essay fewer points; and even in anthem for doomed by wilfred essay theory scarcely seems to be approaching to a decision. The advocate for south park ese essay, the present order of things, is apt to treat the sect of speculative philosophers either as a set of artful and designing knaves, who preach up ardent benevolence, and draw captivating pictures of a happier state of essay society only the better to enable them to destroy the present establishments and to forward their own deep-laid schemes of ambition: or as wild and mad-headed enthusiasts whose silly speculations and essay rose, absurd paradoxes, are not worthy the attention of any reasonable man. The advocate for the perfectibility of man, and of society, retorts on the defender of establishments a more than equal contempt. He brands him as the slave of the most miserable and anthem for doomed essay, narrow prejudices; or as the defender of the abuses of civil society only because he profits by them. He paints him either as a character who prostitutes his understanding to his interest; or as one whose powers of mind are not of arendt in understanding scribd a size to grasp any thing great and noble; who cannot see above five yards before him; and owen essay, who must therefore be utterly unable to take in the views of the enlightened benefactor of mankind.

In this unamicable contest, the cause of truth cannot but suffer. The really good arguments on arendt essays in understanding scribd each side of the question are not allowed to anthem essay have their proper weight. Each pursues his own theory, little solicitous to correct, or improve it, by an attention to what is advanced by his opponents. The friend of the present order of things condemns all political speculations in the gross. He will not even condescend to examine the grounds from which the perfectibility of society is inferred. Much less will he give himself the trouble in pros a fair and anthem by wilfred owen, candid manner to attempt an locke essays exposition of their fallacy. Essay! The speculative philosopher equally offends against the cause of locke essays truth. With eyes fixed on a happier state of society, the blessings of which he paints in the most captivating colours, he allows himself to indulge in the most bitter invectives against every present establishment, without applying his talents to for doomed by wilfred essay consider the best and safest means of removing abuses and without seeming to be aware of the tremendous obstacles that threaten, even in theory, to oppose the progress of man towards perfection.

It is an acknowledged truth in philosophy, that a just theory will always be confirmed by experiment. Yet so much friction, and arendt in understanding scribd, so many minute circumstances occur in practice, which it is next to impossible for for doomed youth by wilfred, the most enlarged and penetrating mind to foresee, that on few subjects can any theory be pronounced just, that has not stood the test of essay rose for emily experience. But an untried theory cannot fairly be advanced as probably, much less as just, till all the arguments against it have been maturely weighed, and clearly and consistently refuted. I have read some of the anthem youth essay, speculations on the perfectibility of man and of society with great pleasure. I have been warmed and delighted with the enchanting picture which they hold forth. Rose For Emily! I ardently wish for such happy improvements. But I see great, and, to my understanding, unconquerable difficulties in the way to them. These difficulties it is anthem essay, my present purpose to state; declaring, at the same time, that so far from exulting in them, as a cause of triumph over the friends of innovation, nothing would give me greater pleasure than to locke essays see them completely removed. The most important argument that I shall adduce is certainly not new. The principles on which it depends have been explained in part by Hume, and more at large by anthem by wilfred essay, Dr.

Adam Smith. It has been advanced and applied to the present subject, though not with its proper weight, or in the most forcible point of for emily view, by Mr. Wallace, and it may probably have been stated by many writers that I have never met with. I should certainly therefore not think of advancing it again, though I mean to anthem for doomed by wilfred place it in a point of view in some degree different from any that I have hitherto seen, if it had ever been fairly and hypothesis, satisfactorily answered. The cause of this neglect on the part of the advocates for the perfectibility of mankind, is not easily accounted for. I cannot doubt the talents of such men as Godwin and Condorcet. Anthem For Doomed Youth By Wilfred! I am unwilling to doubt their candour.

To my understanding, and probably to that of most others, the difficulty appears insurmountable. Yet these men of acknowledged ability and penetration scarcely deign to notice it, and hold on their course in such speculations, with unabated ardour and undiminished confidence. I have certainly no right to say that they purposely shut their eyes to such arguments. I ought rather to hypothesis doubt the youth by wilfred owen, validity of them, when neglected by such men, however forcibly their truth may strike my own mind. Yet in this respect it must be acknowledged that we are all of us too prone to err. If I saw a glass of wine repeatedly presented to a man, and he took no notice of it, I should be apt to think that he was blind or uncivil. A juster philosophy might teach me rather to think that my eyes deceived me, and that the offer was not really what I conceived it to be. In entering upon the argument I must premise that I put out of the question, at present, all mere conjectures; that is, all suppositions, the probable realization of which cannot be inferred upon ese essay any just philosophical grounds. A writer may tell me that he thinks man will ultimately become an anthem owen ostrich. I cannot properly contradict him. But before he can expect to bring any reasonable person over to his opinion, he ought to shew that the necks of mankind have been gradually elongating; that the lips have grown harder and more prominent; that the legs and feet are daily altering their shape; and that the hair is beginning to change into stubs of feathers.

And till the probability of so wonderful a conversion can be shewn, it is locke essays, surely lost time and lost eloquence to expatiate on the happiness of man in such a state; to describe his powers, both of running and flying; to paint him in a condition where all narrow luxuries would be contemned; where he would be employed only in collecting the necessaries of life; and anthem for doomed by wilfred owen essay, where, consequently, each man's share of labour would be light, and his portion of leisure ample. I think I may fairly make two postulata. First, That food is necessary to park ese essay episode the existence of man. Secondly, That the passion between the sexes is necessary and by wilfred essay, will remain nearly in its present state. These two laws, ever since we have had any knowledge of mankind, appear to have been fixed laws of our nature; and, as we have not hitherto seen any alteration in them, we have no right to conclude that they will ever cease to be what they now are, without an immediate act of power in that Being who first arranged the pros essay, system of the universe; and for the advantage of his creatures, still executes, according to fixed laws, all its various operations. I do not know that any writer has supposed that on this earth man will ultimately be able to by wilfred owen live without food. But Mr.

Godwin has conjectured that the passion between the sexes may in time be extinguished. As, however, he calls this part of his work a deviation into the land of conjecture, I will not dwell longer upon essay it at present than to say that the by wilfred essay, best arguments for the perfectibility of man, are drawn from a contemplation of the great progress that he has already made from the savage state, and the difficulty of saying where he is to stop. Locke Essays! But towards the extinction of the anthem for doomed youth, passion between the sexes, no progress whatever has hitherto been made. It appears to exist in as much force at present as it did two thousand or four thousand years ago. There are individual exceptions now as there always have been. But, as these exceptions do not appear to increase in number, it would surely be a very unphilosophical mode of arguing, to infer merely from the existence of an exception, that the exception would, in time, become the rule, and the rule the exception. Assuming then, my postulata as granted, I say, that the pros, power of population is indefinitely greater than the power in the earth to youth essay produce subsistence for man. Population, when unchecked, increases in a geometrical ratio. Hypothesis! Subsistence increases only in an arithmetical ratio.

A slight acquaintance with numbers will shew the immensity of the first power in anthem for doomed comparison of the second. By that law of our nature which makes food necessary to the life of man, the effects of these two unequal powers must be kept equal. This implies a strong and constantly operating check on population from the in understanding scribd, difficulty of subsistence. This difficulty must fall somewhere; and must necessarily be severely felt by a large portion of mankind. Through the animal and vegetable kingdoms, nature has scattered the seeds of life abroad with the most profuse and liberal hand.

She has been comparatively sparing in the room and the nourishment necessary to rear them. The germs of existence contained in this spot of earth, with ample food, and ample room to expand in, would fill millions of worlds in the course of a few thousand years. Necessity, that imperious all pervading law of nature, restrains them within the by wilfred owen, prescribed bounds. The race of plants, and the race of animals shrink under this great restrictive law. And the race of man cannot, by for emily, any efforts of reason, escape from it. Among plants and animals its effects are waste of seed, sickness, and premature death. Among mankind, misery and vice. The former, misery, is an absolutely necessary consequence of anthem for doomed essay it.

Vice is a highly probable consequence, and locke essays, we therefore see it abundantly prevail; but it ought not, perhaps, to be called an absolutely necessary consequence. The ordeal of virtue is to resist all temptation to evil. This natural inequality of the two powers of population, and of production in the earth, and that great law of our nature which must constantly keep their effects equal, form the great difficulty that to me appears insurmountable in the way to the perfectibility of society. All other arguments are of anthem for doomed essay slight and subordinate consideration in comparison of this. I see no way by which man can escape from the weight of this law which pervades all animated nature. No fancied equality, no agrarian regulations in their utmost extent, could remove the pressure of it even for a single century. And it appears, therefore, to be decisive against the possible existence of a society, all the members of which, should live in ease, happiness, and comparative leisure; and feel no anxiety about providing the means of subsistence for themselves and families. Consequently, if the premises are just, the argument is conclusive against the perfectibility of the mass of mankind.

I have thus sketched the general outline of the argument; but I will examine it more particularly; and I think it will be found that experience, the true source and foundation of all knowledge, invariably confirms its truth. Locke Essays! The different ratios in which population and food increase#x2014;The necessary effects of these different ratios of for doomed essay increase#x2014;Oscillation produced by formation, them in the condition of the lower classes of society#x2014;Reasons why this oscillation has not been so much observed as might be expected#x2014;Three propositions on anthem for doomed owen which the general argument of the essay depends#x2014;The different states in which mankind have been known to south park episode exist proposed to be examined with reference to these three propositions. I said that population, when unchecked, increased in youth by wilfred a geometrical ratio; and rose, subsistence for man in an arithmetical ratio. Let us examine whether this position be just. I think it will be allowed, that no state has hitherto existed (at least that we have any account of) where the manners were so pure and simple, and the means of subsistence so abundant, that no check whatever has existed to early marriages; among the lower classes, from a fear of not providing well for their families; or among the higher classes, from a fear of lowering their condition in life. Consequently in no state that we have yet known has the power of population been left to exert itself with perfect freedom. Whether the law of marriage be instituted, or not, the dictate of nature and virtue, seems to be an early attachment to by wilfred owen essay one woman. Supposing a liberty of changing in the case of an unfortunate choice, this liberty would not affect population till it arose to a height greatly vicious; and we are now supposing the existence of a society where vice is essay on cell phones should be allowed, scarcely known. Anthem For Doomed Youth By Wilfred Owen! In a state therefore of great equality and rose for emily, virtue, where pure and simple manners prevailed, and where the youth owen essay, means of subsistence were so abundant, that no part of the society could have any fears about providing amply for essay rose, a family, the power of population being left to exert itself unchecked, the anthem for doomed owen essay, increase of the human species would evidently be much greater than any increase that has been hitherto known. In the United States of America, where the means of subsistence have been more ample, the manners of the people more pure, and consequently the checks to early marriages fewer, than in any of the modern states of Europe, the population has been found to double itself in twenty-five years.

This ratio of increase, though short of the utmost power of population, yet as the result of actual experience, we will take as our rule; and say, That population, when unchecked, goes on doubling itself every twenty-five years or increases in a geometrical ratio. Rose! Let us now take any spot of earth, this Island for instance, and see in what ratio the subsistence it affords can be supposed to increase. Anthem For Doomed By Wilfred! We will begin with it under its present state of cultivation. If I allow that by the best possible policy, by breaking up more land and by great encouragements to agriculture, the produce of this Island may be doubled in the first twenty-five years, I think it will be allowing as much as any person can well demand. In the next twenty-five years, it is impossible to suppose that the produce could be quadrupled. Hypothesis Formation! It would be contrary to all our knowledge of the qualities of land.

The very utmost that we can conceive, is, that the increase in the second twenty-five years might equal the owen essay, present produce. Let us then take this for pros and cons, our rule, though certainly far beyond the truth; and allow that, by great exertion, the whole produce of the Island might be increased every twenty-five years, by for doomed owen essay, a quantity of subsistence equal to what it at present produces. The most enthusiastic speculator cannot suppose a greater increase than this. In a few centuries it would make every acre of land in the Island like a garden. For Emily! Yet this ratio of increase is evidently arithmetical.

It may be fairly said, therefore, that the means of subsistence increase in an arithmetical ratio. Let us now bring the effects of by wilfred owen essay these two ratios together. The population of the Island is computed to be about persuasive on cell phones should in school, seven Millions; and we will suppose the present produce equal to the support of such a number. In the first twenty-five years the population would be fourteen millions; and the food being also doubled, the means of subsistence would be equal to this increase. In the next twenty-five years the population would be twenty-eight millions; and the means of subsistence only equal to the support of twenty-one millions. Anthem Youth! In the next period, the population would be fifty-six millions, and locke essays, the means of subsistence just sufficient for half that number. And at the conclusion of the first century the population would be one hundred and twelve millions and the means of subsistence only equal to the support of thirty-five millions; which would leave a population of seventy-seven millions totally unprovided for.

A great emigration necessarily implies unhappiness of by wilfred some kind or other in formation the country that is deserted. For few persons will leave their families, connections, friends, and native land, to seek a settlement in untried foreign climes, without some strong subsisting causes of uneasiness where they are, or the hope of some great advantages in the place to which they are going. But to for doomed youth owen make the argument more general and less interrupted by the partial views of emigration, let us take the whole earth, instead of one spot, and suppose that the restraints to pros essay population were universally removed. If the for doomed youth by wilfred owen, subsistence for hannah arendt in understanding scribd, man that the for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay, earth affords was to south park ese essay episode be increased every twenty-five years by a quantity equal to what the whole world at for doomed youth by wilfred owen present produces; this would allow the power of production in the earth to be absolutely unlimited, and its ratio of of obamacare increase much greater than we can conceive that any possible exertions of mankind could make it. Taking the population of the world at anthem for doomed by wilfred any number, a thousand millions, for instance, the human species would increase in the ratio of#x2014;1, 2, 4, 8, 16, 32, 64, 128, 256, 512, c. and subsistence as#x2014;1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, c. Hypothesis! In two centuries and a quarter, the population would be to the means of anthem for doomed youth subsistence as 512 to 10: in hypothesis three centuries as 4096 to 13; and in two thousand years the difference would be almost incalculable, though the youth owen essay, produce in that time would have increased to an immense extent.

No limits whatever are placed to the productions of the earth; they may increase for ever and be greater than any assignable quantity; yet still the power of population being a power of a superior order, the increase of the human species can only be kept commensurate to hypothesis formation the increase of the anthem for doomed youth owen, means of persuasive subsistence, by for doomed youth owen essay, the constant operation of the strong law of necessity acting as a check upon the greater power. The effects of this check remain now to be considered. Among plants and animals the view of the subject is simple. They are all impelled by a powerful instinct to essay on cell should in school the increase of their species; and this instinct is interrupted by no reasoning, or doubts about providing for their offspring. Wherever therefore there is anthem for doomed youth owen essay, liberty, the essay phones in school, power of increase is exerted; and the superabundant effects are repressed afterwards by want of room and nourishment, which is common to animals and plants; and among animals by becoming the prey of others. The effects of this check on man are more complicated. Impelled to the increase of his species by an equally powerful instinct, reason interrupts his career, and asks him whether he may not bring beings into the world, for whom he cannot provide the for doomed essay, means of subsistence. In a state of equality, this would be the simple question. In the present state of society, other considerations occur.

Will he not lower his rank in life? Will he not subject himself to greater difficulties than he at present feels? Will he not be obliged to labour harder? and south episode, if he has a large family, will his utmost exertions enable him to support them? May he not see his offspring in rags and owen, misery, and clamouring for bread that he cannot give them? And may he not be reduced to the grating necessity of forfeiting his independence, and of being obliged to persuasive essay on cell phones the sparing hand of charity for support? These considerations are calculated to prevent, and certainly do prevent, a very great number in all civilized nations from pursuing the dictate of nature in an early attachment to one woman. And this restraint almost necessarily, though not absolutely so, produces vice.

Yet in all societies, even those that are most vicious, the tendency to a virtuous attachment is so strong that there is a constant effort towards an increase of population. This constant effort as constantly tends to subject the lower classes of the society to distress and to prevent any great permanent amelioration of their condition. The way in anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen which these effects are produced seems to hypothesis formation be this. We will suppose the means of subsistence in any country just equal to the easy support of its inhabitants. The constant effort towards population, which is found to act even in for doomed youth by wilfred owen the most vicious societies, increases the number of people before the means of subsistence are increased. The food therefore which before supported seven millions, must now be divided among seven millions and a half or eight millions. The poor consequently must live much worse, and many of locke essays them be reduced to severe distress. The number of labourers also being above the proportion of the work in the market, the price of for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay labour must tend toward a decrease; while the essay should, price of provisions would at the same time tend to rise.

The labourer therefore must work harder to anthem for doomed youth by wilfred earn the same as he did before. During this season of formation distress, the discouragements to marriage, and the difficulty of rearing a family are so great, that population is at a stand. In the mean time the cheapness of labour, the plenty of labourers, and owen, the necessity of an increased industry amongst them, encourage cultivators to employ more labour upon their land; to turn up fresh soil, and to manure and locke essays, improve more completely what is already in tillage; till ultimately the means of subsistence become in for doomed by wilfred essay the same proportion to the population as at the period from which we set out. The situation of the labourer being then again tolerably comfortable, the restraints to locke essays population are in some degree loosened; and the same retrograde and for doomed youth by wilfred, progressive movements with respect to happiness are repeated. This sort of oscillation will not be remarked by persuasive in school, superficial Observers; and it may be difficult even for the most penetrating mind to calculate its periods. Yet that in all old states some such vibration does exist; though from various transverse causes, in for doomed essay a much less marked, and in a much more irregular manner than I have described it, no reflecting man who considers the subject deeply can well doubt. Many reasons occur why this oscillation has been less obvious, and less decidedly confirmed by experience, than might naturally be expected.

One principal reason is, that the histories of mankind that we possess, are histories only of the higher classes. We have but few accounts that can be depended upon of the manners and pros, customs of that part of mankind, where these retrograde and progressive movements chiefly take place. A satisfactory history of this kind, of one people, and of one period, would require the constant and by wilfred owen, minute attention of an observing mind during a long life. Some of the objects of hannah in understanding inquiry would be, in for doomed youth owen what proportion to the number of adults was the number of marriages: to pros and cons essay what extent vicious customs prevailed in consequence of the restraints upon matrimony: what was the comparative mortality among the children of the most distressed part of the community, and those who lived rather more at anthem by wilfred owen their ease: what were the pros essay, variations in the real price of labour: and what were the observable differences in the state of the lower classes of society with respect to ease and happiness, at different times during a certain period. Such a history would tend greatly to elucidate the manner in which the constant check upon population acts; and would probably prove the existence of the retrograde and progressive movements that have been mentioned; though the times of their vibrations must necessarily be rendered irregular, from the operation of many interrupting causes; such as, the introduction or failure of anthem for doomed youth certain manufactures: a greater or less prevalent spirit of agricultural enterprize: years of plenty, or years of scarcity: wars and locke essays, pestilence: poor laws: the invention of processes for shortening labour without the proportional extension of the market for the commodity: and, particularly, the difference between the anthem for doomed, nominal and real price of labour; a circumstance, which has perhaps more than any other, contributed to conceal this oscillation from common view. It very rarely happens that the hannah in understanding, nominal price of youth by wilfred owen essay labour universally falls; but we well know that it frequently remains the same, while the nominal price of provisions has been gradually increasing. This is, in hannah arendt essays effect, a real fall in the price of labour; and during this period, the condition of the lower orders of the community must gradually grow worse and worse. Anthem By Wilfred Owen! But the farmers and capitalists are growing rich from the real cheapness of labour. Their increased capitals enable them to employ a greater number of essay rose men. Owen Essay! Work therefore may be plentiful; and locke essays, the price of labour would consequently rise. But the want of freedom in the market of labour, which occurs more or less in all communities, either from parish laws, or the more general cause of the facility of combination among the rich, and its difficulty among the poor, operates to prevent the price of for doomed owen essay labour from rising at the natural period, and keeps it down some time longer; perhaps till a year of scarcity, when the clamour is too loud, and the necessity too apparent to locke essays be resisted.

The true cause of the advance in the price of labour is thus Concealed; and the rich affect to grant it as an act of compassion and youth by wilfred, favour to the poor, in consideration of a year of scarcity; and when plenty returns, indulge themselves in the most unreasonable of all complaints, that the price does not again fall; when a little reflection would shew them that it must have risen long before but from an unjust conspiracy of their own. But though the rich by unfair combinations, contribute frequently to prolong a season of distress among the poor; yet no possible form of society could prevent the almost constant action of essay on cell phones should be allowed in school misery upon for doomed youth by wilfred essay a great part of and cons mankind, if in a state of inequality, and upon all, if all were equal. The theory on which the truth of this position depends appears to me so extremely clear; that I feel at a loss to conjecture what part of it can be denied. That population cannot increase without the means of Subsistence, is a proposition so evident, that it needs no illustration. That population does invariably increase, where there are the means of subsistence, the history of every people that have ever existed will abundantly prove. And, that the superior power of population cannot be checked, without producing misery or vice, the ample portion of these too bitter ingredients in the cup of human life, and the continuance of the physical causes that seem to have produced them, bear too convincing a testimony.

But in order more fully to ascertain the validity of these three propositions, let us examine the different states in which mankind have been known to exist. Even a cursory review will, I think, be sufficient to convince us, that these propositions are incontrovertible truths.

Feeding Your Cat: Know the Basics of Feline Nutrition. If you do not want to read this entire webpage, please review this shortened version: Feeding Your Cat – Short version – 4 pages (updated November 2013) Many readers of this website have kindly donated their valuable time to translate this important information into anthem for doomed youth, various languages. Formation? Please click PDF options for anthem youth by wilfred essay, more information. Diet is the brick and mortar of health.

This web page lays out some often-ignored principles of feline nutrition and south ese essay episode explains why cats have a better chance at optimal health if they are fed canned food (or a balanced homemade diet) instead of dry kibble . Putting a little thought into youth by wilfred owen essay, what you feed your cat(s) can pay big dividends over their lifetime and locke essays very possibly help them avoid serious, painful, and costly illnesses. An increasing number of nutrition-savvy veterinarians, including board-certified veterinary internists, are now strongly recommending the feeding of canned food instead of for doomed owen dry kibble. The three key negative issues associated with dry food are: 1) water content is too low. 2) carbohydrate load is too high. 3) type of protein – too high in pros and cons plant-based versus animal-based proteins. In addition, dry food is youth by wilfred owen essay, very heavily processed which includes being subjected to persuasive phones, high temperatures for a long time resulting in youth owen alteration and on cell phones be allowed in school destruction of nutrients. Dry food is also often contaminated with bacteria, fungal mycotoxins, storage mites/cockroaches and anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen their feces, etc. Most people who are concerned about their own nutrition have heard nutritionists say “shop the perimeter of the grocery store.” This statement refers to the push to for emily, get humans to focus on anthem for doomed youth essay fresh food – not overly processed food found in boxes and cans. Where do you think kibble would reside in this scenario? Definitely not in the “perimeter”!

There is nothing fresh about this source of food and pros of obamacare essay it certainly does not come close to resembling a bird or a mouse. Also keep in mind that dry foods are not refrigerated and they sit in warm warehouses, on pet store shelves, and in your cupboards for weeks or months before your pets consume them. Fats can easily become rancid, and bacteria will proliferate, in this type of environment. There is no doubt that dry food is responsible for anthem youth by wilfred, far more intestinal problems, and other diseases, than most veterinarians and cat owners realize. Please click on the links below to read more about hypothesis, optimal nutrition for cats. My Cat is Doing Just “Fine” on Dry Food!

Every living creature is “fine” until outward signs of a disease process are exhibited. Anthem Youth By Wilfred Essay? That may sound like a very obvious and formation basic statement but if you think about it…… Every cat with a blocked urinary tract was “fine” until they started to strain to urinate and either died from a ruptured bladder or had to be rushed to the hospital for emergency catheterization. Every cat on the Feline Diabetes Message Board was “fine” until their owners started to recognize the signs of anthem owen essay diabetes. Every cat with an inflamed bladder (cystitis) was “fine” until they ended up in severe pain, started passing blood in their urine, and began to on cell phones should, refuse to use their litter box because they associated it with their pain. Every cat was “fine” until the feeding of species-inappropriate, hyperallergenic ingredients caught up with him and he started to anthem youth essay, show signs of food intolerance/IBD (inflammatory bowel disease). Every cat was “fine” until that kidney or bladder stone got big enough to cause clinical signs. Every cancer patient was “fine” until their tumor grew large enough or spread far enough so that clinical signs were observed by hypothesis formation, the patient.

The point is that diseases ‘brew’ long before being noticed by for doomed youth, the living being. This is why the statement “but my cat is healthy/fine on dry food” means very little to hannah essays in understanding scribd, me because I believe in preventative nutrition – not locking the barn door after the horse is gone. I don’t want to by wilfred owen essay, end up saying “oops……I guess he is not so fine now!!” when a patient presents to me with a medical problem that could have been avoided if he would have been feed a species-appropriate diet to begin with. Of course, in order to be on board with the preventative nutrition argument, a person has to understand the following facts: 1 ) All urinary tract systems are much healthier with an appropriate amount of locke essays water flowing through them. 2) Carbohydrates can wreak havoc on cats’ blood sugar/insulin balance. 3) Cats inherently have a low thirst drive and need to consume water *with* their food. Anthem Youth Owen Essay? (A cat’s normal prey is.

70 – 75% water – not the very low 5-10% found in dry food.) 4) Cats are strict carnivores which means they are designed to get their protein from meat/organs – not plants. Cats are obligate (strict) carnivores and are very different from dogs in their nutritional needs. What does it mean to be an ‘obligate carnivore’? It means that your cat was built by formation, Mother Nature to get her nutritional needs met by the consumption of a large amount of animal-based proteins (meat/organs) and derives much less nutritional support from anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen plant-based proteins (grains/vegetables). It means that cats lack specific metabolic (enzymatic) pathways and cannot utilize plant proteins as efficiently as animal proteins. It is very important to for emily, remember that not all proteins are created equal. Proteins derived from anthem for doomed youth owen essay animal tissues have a complete amino acid profile. Pros Of Obamacare? (Amino acids are the building blocks of proteins. For Doomed By Wilfred Essay? Think of them as pieces of a puzzle.) Plant-based proteins do not contain the locke essays full complement (puzzle pieces) of the critical amino acids required by by wilfred owen, an obligate carnivore. The quality and composition of a protein (are all of the puzzle pieces present?) is formation, also referred to as its biological value . Humans and dogs can take the pieces of the anthem youth owen puzzle in the plant protein and, from those, make the missing pieces.

Cats cannot do this. This is why humans and dogs can live on formation a vegetarian diet but cats cannot. (Note that I do not recommend vegetarian diets for dogs.) Taurine is anthem for doomed youth by wilfred, one of the locke essays most important nutrients present in meat but it is missing from plants. For Doomed By Wilfred Owen Essay? Taurine deficiency will cause blindness and heart problems in cats. The protein in dry food, which is often heavily plant-based, is not equal in quality to the protein in canned food, which is meat-based . The protein in dry food, therefore, earns a lower biological value score. Because plant proteins are cheaper than meat proteins, pet food companies will have a higher profit margin when using corn, wheat, soy, rice, etc. Andy – 18 years ago as a kitten. He still enjoys his meat! Veterinary nutritionists and pet food company representatives will argue that they are smart enough to know *exactly* what is missing from a plant in locke essays terms of nutrient forms and amounts – nutrients that would otherwise be in anthem for doomed youth a meat-based diet. Hannah Arendt? They will then claim that these missing elements are added to their diets to youth by wilfred owen essay, make it complete and hypothesis formation balanced to sustain life in an obligate carnivore. Does anyone really think that humans are that smart?

This is the kind of arrogance that has led to fatal errors in the past. Anthem For Doomed By Wilfred Owen Essay? Not all that long ago (1980s) cats were going blind and dying from heart problems due to this arrogance. It was discovered in the late 1980s that cats are exquisitely sensitive to taurine deficiency and locke essays our cats were paying dearly for humans straying so far from youth by wilfred nature in order to increase the hannah arendt profit margin of the youth by wilfred essay pet food manufacturers. There are several situations that can lead to formation, a diet being deficient in taurine but one of them is using a diet that relies heavily on plants (grains, etc.) as its source of protein. Instead of anthem for doomed youth owen essay lowering their profit margin and going back to nature by adding more meat to the diets, the pet food companies simple started supplementing their diets with synthetic taurine.

This may be all well and good for this particular problem, but how do we know that we are not blindly going along unaware of other critical nutrients that are missing from a plant-based diet? Why are nutritionists so arrogant to locke essays, think that we can safely stray so far from what a cat is designed by nature to eat? Also note that synthetic taurine is manufactured from a chemical reaction and all taurine (at least that I know of) comes out of China. Given that country’s horrible track record with regard to food safety, I certainly would not want to depend on anthem youth by wilfred owen taurine from China’s chemical synthesis to locke essays, meet my cats’ taurine needs. With regard to the overall protein amounts contained in dry versus canned food, do not be confused by the listing of the protein percentages on for doomed youth the packaging. At first glance, it might appear that the persuasive essay on cell phones dry food has a higher amount of protein than the anthem for doomed by wilfred essay canned food—but this is not true on a dry matter basis which considers the food minus the water. Most canned foods, when figured on formation a dry matter basis, have more protein than dry food. And remember, even if this was not the case, the percentage numbers do not tell the whole story. It is the protein’s biological value that is critical. Let’s ask ourselves the following question: How many cats become ill or die from these species-inappropriate diets yet the patient’s diet is never even questioned as a possible cause of the illness or death? We cannot answer that question definitively but I have no doubt that the anthem for doomed youth by wilfred essay answer would be “many”.

Do cats survive on hypothesis these heavily (synthetically) supplemented plant-based diets? Yes, many of them do. Do cats thrive on anthem these diets? No, they do not. Please pay special attention to locke essays, the words *survive* versus *thrive* as there is a very big difference between the for doomed by wilfred essay two states of health. Robbie – hunting his dinner. Fresh vs Highly Processed with Synthetic Supplements. There are two basic ways to meet our nutrient needs: Eat fresh food with a short ingredient list – or at least one that does not resemble a science experiment full of long names that are hard to pronounce. Essays Scribd? Eat highly processed foods that have had much of their nutrient content destroyed or altered, with food chemists ‘fixing’ the deficit with synthetic supplements. This type of unhealthy diet is consumed under the assumption that humans know exactly what was destroyed or altered during processing and what needs to be added back and in what form and amount.

Again, people are simply not that smart. While canned food is not ‘fresh,’ per se, dry food undergoes a harsher processing. It has been cooked at for doomed owen essay very high temperatures for a long period of phones should in school time. The extensive cooking required to remove most of the by wilfred owen essay water from the hannah arendt in understanding scribd food (70% moisture reduced to anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen, 5-10% moisture) significantly alters the biological value of the protein sources and damages other vital nutrients. Nutritionists then have to guess which nutrients – in what form and amounts – were destroyed by pros and cons of obamacare essay, this cooking process and then try to add them back into the diet. Anthem? Occasionally ‘real food’ is used instead of rose for emily synthetic supplements but those long and hard-to-pronounce names on the ingredient list describe chemically synthesized nutrients. Given that humans will never be as smart as nature – we will never know every detail of anthem owen essay a cat’s normal prey – it is of obamacare, obvious that there is a risk when greed cause humans to stray so far from a cat’s natural diet.

We Are Feeding Cats Too Many Carbohydrates. Note: I have stopped using the term “grain-free” since it has become somewhat meaningless. Many companies (e.g., Blue Buffalo) tout that their products are “grain free” but then they just load up the food with high carbohydrate ingredients like potatoes and anthem peas which are not grains but still contribute a significant carb load (and plant-based protein) to the food. The “grain-free” descriptive has become very deceptive and misleading. In their natural setting, cats—whose unique biology makes them true carnivores–would not consume the high level of carbohydrates (grains, potatoes, peas, etc.) that are in the dry foods (and some canned foods) that we routinely feed them. You would never see a wild cat chasing down a herd of formation biscuits running across the plains of Africa or dehydrating her mouse and anthem for doomed youth essay topping it off with corn meal. In the wild, your cat would be eating a high protein, high-moisture, meat/organ-based diet, with a moderate level of essay fat and with only approximately 1-2 percent of her diet consisting of for doomed by wilfred owen carbohydrates . The average dry food contains 35-50 percent carbohydrate calories. Some of the cheaper dry foods contain even higher levels. This is NOT the diet that Mother Nature intended for your cat to eat.

Many canned foods, on the other hand, contain approximately less than 10 percent carbohydrates. Please note that not all canned foods are suitably low in ese essay episode carbohydrates. Youth Essay? For instance, most of the Hill’s Science Diet (over-the-counter) and locke essays the Hill’s ‘prescription’ diets are very high in carbohydrates and are not foods that I would ever choose to feed. Cats have a physiological decrease in youth by wilfred owen essay the ability to locke essays, utilize carbohydrates due to anthem owen essay, the lack of specific enzymatic pathways that are present in park other mammals, and they lack a salivary enzyme called amylase. Cats have no dietary need for carbohydrates and, more worrisome is the anthem essay fact that a diet that is high in carbohydrates can be detrimental to their health as explained below.

With this in mind, it is as illogical to feed a carnivore a steady diet of locke essays meat-flavored cereals as it would be to feed meat to a vegetarian like a horse or a cow, right? So why are we continuing to feed our carnivores like herbivores? Why are we feeding such a species-inappropriate diet? The answers are simple. Grains/potatoes are cheap. Dry food is by wilfred owen, convenient. Affordability and and cons essay convenience sells. However, is anthem for doomed youth essay, a carbohydrate-laden, plant-based, water-depleted dry food the best diet for our cats?

Absolutely not. Obligate carnivores are designed to locke essays, eat meat/organs – not grains/vegetables – and they need to consume water with their food as explained below. Opie’s pictorial at anthem essay Feline Urinary Tract Diseases is a ‘must see’ for any cat caregiver who insists on south episode feeding dry food. The first paragraph of that page is as follows: If I could have the reader of anthem youth essay this webpage take away just one word from this discussion, it would be “water.” If your cat is on a properly hydrated diet of 100% canned (or homemade) food – and arendt scribd no dry food – you stand a very good chance of never needing to read this webpage. Water is an extremely important nutrient that contributes to overall health in every living creature. Couple this with the fact that cats do not have a very strong thirst drive when compared to anthem by wilfred owen, other species, and you will understand why it is critical for them to ingest a water-rich diet. The cat’s lack of a strong thirst drive can lead to low-level, chronic dehydration when dry food makes up the bulk of south park their diet especially if they have any level of kidney insufficiency. A cat’s normal prey contains approximately 70 – 75 percent water.

Dry food only contains 5-10 percent water whereas canned foods contain approximately 78 percent water. Canned foods therefore more closely approximate the natural diet of the cat and are better suited to meet the anthem by wilfred cat’s water needs. I hear the reader saying: “But my cat drinks a lot of water so dry food is just fine for hannah in understanding, him!” A cat consuming a predominantly dry food diet does drink more water than a cat consuming a canned food diet, but in the end, when water from all sources is anthem youth owen, added together (what’s in their diet plus what they drink), the cat on dry food consumes approximately half the amount of water compared with a cat eating canned food. Put another way, a cat on a canned food diet consumes approximately double the amount of water consumed by a cat eating dry food when all sources (food and water bowl) are considered. This is a crucial point when one considers how common kidney and locke essays bladder problems are in the cat. Think of canned food as ‘flushing out’ your cat’s bladder several times each day.

Please keep in mind that when your cat starts eating a more appropriately hydrated diet of canned food, his urine output will increase which is a very good thing for bladder health. Because of this increase in urine production , litter boxes need to be scooped more frequently or more boxes need to be added to the home. Please see The Litter Box From Your Cat’s Point of View for reasons why I strongly feel that clumping litter is the only sanitary choice of litter to use for anthem owen, cats. Non-clumping litters do not allow you to remove all of the essay should be allowed in school urine and are not sanitary litters. Toby – very lean, energetic and athletic on anthem by wilfred a proper diet. He is essay for emily, 18 years old and still runs around like a kitten. Learn How To Read a Pet Food Ingredient Label. For more details regarding pet food ingredient labels, see Commercial Foods. Note: If you are tempted to write to me to ask what food you should feed to your cat, understand that specific advice cannot be provided via email. If someone wants to discuss the information contained on this site in more detail, an appointment for anthem youth, a phone consultation needs to be set up. Before you get too confused and frustrated when reading this section, I will say at the outset: I would much rather see a cat eat any canned food versus any dry food – regardless of quality level of the canned or dry food.

This includes Friskies, 9-Lives, Fancy Feast, etc., canned options. I am so tired of seeing cats suffering tremendously from blocked urethras and other urinary tract diseases because of Man’s love affair with dry food. Try not to drive yourself nuts when picking out rose for emily, a canned cat food. The fact that you are feeding canned food and not dry food is for doomed youth owen, 90% of the battle so just do the hypothesis best that you can – given the information below, the for doomed youth information on the Commercial Foods page, and hannah arendt essays in understanding scribd also the Cat Food Composition chart linked in the sidebar for by wilfred, future reference. When using that chart, just focus on the first four columns and the last column if you care about calories/can. Locke Essays? The first four columns show the caloric distribution which is the best way to youth, analyze food. Rose? I ignore the dry matter basis columns.

I mentioned above that you should refrain from “driving yourself nuts” but after becoming increasingly frustrated with the commercial pet food industry in 2003, I started making my cats’ food. See Making Cat Food for youth by wilfred owen essay, more information. Pros Essay? I got tired of dealing with all of the anthem essay pros and essay cons associated with the commercial options and the ‘unknowns.’ However, putting my controlling nature aside, let’s move forward into the commercial pet food world. When reading this section, two words need to be firmly in your mind: composition (the percentage of protein, fat, and carbohydrate in the food) ingredients. Unfortunately, pet food labels are not held to the same standard as human food labels. This means that pet food labels are seriously lacking in usable information when compared to a package of food for anthem, a human. The “guaranteed analysis” numbers that you find on locke essays a can of food for for doomed by wilfred owen, protein, fat, and water (moisture) are listed as “minimums” and “maximums” which, by definition, are inaccurate. Plus, the labels never list the carbohydrate amount which is very frustrating because we are trying to stay under 10% carbohydrate calories. This makes it impossible to accurately evaluate the food in terms of composition unless you are willing to call the episode company and ask for their ‘ typical nutrient analysis ‘ which is data that comes from testing an actual batch of food. During the summer of 2012, I spent over anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay, 1,000 hours calling.

45 pet food companies to gather data for my Cat Food Composition chart. However, understand that pet food companies can change their formulations at any point in rose for emily time so if you desire the most up-to-date information, you will need to call the individual companies. The ingredient list can help us out – but only in by wilfred essay some ways. Of Obamacare? For instance, if you do not see high carbohydrate ingredients such as grains, potatoes, peas, etc., listed on the label, it is a safe bet that the food is low in carbohydrates. However, if these high carbohydrate ingredients are listed, you have no idea of the amount in the food and, therefore, no knowledge of the carbohydrate level. Without knowing the actual amount of each ingredient, we have no indication of the impact of the ingredient on the nutritional profile of the food. Only the composition value will answer that question. For Doomed By Wilfred Owen? This is formation, why it is for doomed youth by wilfred essay, important to essay on cell phones, not just consider the anthem by wilfred owen list of ingredients but to also look at the Cat Food Composition chart, or call the company for the information. A good example of the above issue is a food like canned Wellness.

At first glance, this food may be dismissed as inappropriate for a carnivore because it contains several high carbohydrate ingredients in the form of pros of obamacare essay fruits and vegetables, including potatoes which are very high in starch (carbohydrate). However, the low carbohydrate level (3-5%) tells us that the amount of anthem youth fruits and vegetables is locke essays, very low. Again, we would like to stay under 10% of for doomed essay calories coming from carbohydrates. Grains and formation potatoes should be absent from a cat’s diet but, unfortunately, they are cheap so they are included in many commercial cat foods. Anthem For Doomed By Wilfred Owen? Think ‘profit margin’. Grains/potatoes are cheaper than meat. Stay away from food with gravy and sauces because they usually use high carbohydrate thickeners. Soy contains phytoestrogens and soy also negatively influences the thyroid gland. Given how common hyperthyroidism is in the cat, soy has no business being in south episode cat food.

Unfortunately, soy is a common ingredient used by many pet food manufacturers – especially Purina – because it enhances their profit margin. When considering allergies , the ingredient list is anthem for doomed by wilfred, useful since we don’t care how much of the offending ingredient is in the food. South Park Ese Essay Episode? The bottom line is that we don’t want any of the ingredient to be present. For Doomed Owen Essay? Fish/seafood, beef, lamb, corn, wheat, and soy tend to be the arendt essays scribd most hyperallergenic ingredients for youth owen essay, the cat – especially fish/seafood. By-products are always a controversial subject but it makes much more sense to hypothesis formation, feed animal-based by-products to a cat than it does to feed grains or potatoes. Anthem Youth Essay? Therefore, do not shy away from the hypothesis more economical foods like Friskies or 9-Lives if you cannot afford the more expensive canned foods without by-products. I would much rather see a cat eating an all-by-product canned food than any dry food. This is anthem for doomed youth, because even the cheaper canned foods have the ‘Big Three’ covered: 1) high in water. 2) usually low in locke essays carbohydrates.

3) the protein is from animals – not plants. By-products are not necessarily low quality protein sources. In fact, they can be extremely nutritious. Anthem For Doomed By Wilfred Owen Essay? However, there is more variability when quality is being considered when compared to essay, muscle meat. By-products are discussed in more detail on the Commercial Foods page in this section. The higher priced canned foods that I referenced above, have a muscle meat listed as the first ingredient. A muscle meat will be listed as “chicken,” or “turkey,” etc., not “chicken by-products” or “chicken by-product meal,” or “chicken broth” or “liver”.

“Chicken meal” is technically a muscle meat but the term “meal” denotes that it has been rendered (cooked for a long time at very high temperatures) and youth is lower in quality than meat that has not been as heavily processed. A “meal” product is more commonly found in dry foods. By-products can include feet, intestines, feathers, egg shells, etc., which are less nutritious (less biologically valuable/digestible) than meat. Avoid foods listing “liver” as a first ingredient. (Example: Purina’s prescription diet DM canned for feline diabetic patients. There are far better options available that are healthier and not as expensive.) Liver is a very nutritious organ meat – and should be present in small amounts – but it should never be the locke essays first ingredient as it is very high in vitamin A and possibly D and you don’t want to feed too much of those vitamins. Liver is anthem youth, cheaper than muscle meat so it will increase a company’s profit margin when used in high amounts. Preservatives are important ingredients that we need to pay attention to.

BHA, BHT, and ethoxyquin are extremely questionable in terms of safety. Please note that Hill’s has always used BHT, and essay ethoxyquin in many of anthem by wilfred owen their products although recently I have noticed that these chemicals have been removed from some of their foods. Be sure to check the current labels. Episode? Other companies abandoned the practice of using these chemicals as preservatives long ago – opting for more natural and safer methods. Also, please take note of a recent deceptive move by for doomed youth essay, Hill’s whereby they have incorporated into their labeling the word “maize” as a substitute for locke essays, the word “corn”. Maize IS corn and since this company is well aware of the fact that consumers are becoming more savvy about pet food ingredients, they have decided to try to disguise the essay corn in essay rose their diets by calling it “maize”. Hill’s is hoping that consumers stay ignorant regarding the fact that maize is anthem for doomed essay, corn. I do not use products made by Hill’s (including their over-the-counter and formation “Prescription Diets”) since there are always healthier options available.

Marketing labels such as “ natural, ” or “ premium, ” or “ veterinarian recommended, ” or “prescription” are not necessarily indicative of anthem for doomed by wilfred high quality so please be careful not to fall into that trap. “ Indoor only ” is another meaningless marketing label that is nothing more than an enticing gimmick. This label originally started out in the dry food market but it has now made its way to persuasive essay should be allowed in school, canned food labels. For Doomed Owen? Cats did not stop being obligate carnivores just because we put a roof over their heads. If you are thinking about feeding any ‘breed-specific’ food, please see this link for locke essays, some straight-forward comments about the for doomed owen utterly absurd claims that these companies make regarding these diets. A Siamese is pros of obamacare essay, no different from Persian or a Maine Coon – or an anthem by wilfred, ‘alley cat’ – when considering optimal dietary composition. No matter the breed, the and cons of obamacare cat is still an obligate carnivore. Royal Canin was one of the first companies to come out with these breed specific diets as a marketing gimmick. The labels on Hill’s over-the-counter products contain a statement that says “Veterinarian Recommended.” Unfortunately, many of anthem youth by wilfred owen my colleagues do, indeed, recommend products made by locke essays, Hill’s (as well as Purina, Iams, and Royal Canin) and this is a testament to the fact that most veterinarians are not well-versed in proper feline nutrition and youth by wilfred essay simply defer to these large companies that have huge marketing budgets. Persuasive Essay On Cell Phones Should Be Allowed In School? These large budgets include substantial sums of money dedicated to sponsoring – including very heavy advertising – our professional meetings and infiltrating veterinary schools to get students ‘married’ to their products.

Keep in mind that a large marketing budget does not equate with the manufacturing of anthem for doomed youth by wilfred high quality or healthy products. Let’s move on to the veterinarian ‘prescribed’ diets which are also known as “therapeutic” or “prescription” diets. “ Prescription/therapeutic diet ” is another label that is certainly not indicative of a high quality diet or one that is locke essays, necessary. These diets represent an anthem for doomed essay, area of the commercial cat food industry that is very misleading and, quite frankly, a source of essay for emily embarrassment for anthem owen, this profession. Many of these very expensive products contain corn, wheat, and soy which have no logical place in your cat’s diet. These diets are often very high in carbohydrates and, of course, all of the dry versions are water-depleted . Many of in understanding scribd them also contain by-products as the main – and often only – source of protein. While by-products can be very nutritious (and this really is the least of my concerns regarding these diets), they are cheaper than muscle meat so one would think that as much as these diets cost, the companies could include some muscle meat, in addition to by-products, for a more consistent source of high quality protein. (See by-products on anthem for doomed by wilfred essay the Commercial Food page for more details.) Study the formation ingredient list for Hill’s dry i/d while keeping in mind that cats are obligate carnivores. This dry food is 29% carbohydrates on a dry matter basis and anthem youth owen is, of essay rose for emily course, water-depleted.

The ingredients are as follows: Chicken By-Product Meal, Brewers Rice, Corn Gluten Meal, Whole Grain Corn, Pork Fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), Powdered Cellulose, Dried Chicken, Chicken Liver Flavor. The base ingredients and composition mirror those of many dry foods found in pet stores and supermarkets. Also, this is a very good example of the ingredient splitting rule. This rule states that ingredients have to essay, be listed very specifically which works in the pet food manufacturers’ favor.

It allows the grain fractions to be broken up into smaller components which places them lower on and cons of obamacare the list since ingredients are listed by youth by wilfred essay, weight. Hypothesis Formation? However, when all of the grain fractions are added up, their contribution to the diet (including the protein content) often greatly outweighs the first ingredient . I have asked many times on VIN (Veterinary Information Network – the who’s who of veterinary specialists from all over the world) just what makes this diet worthy of being called a “Prescription Diet for Feline Gastrointestinal Health” or, for that matter, what makes it an optimal diet to feed to any cat? I have never received an answer and the VIN threads have had Hill’s representatives participating. By Wilfred Owen Essay? My questions about the quality and composition of their prescription diets are always met with dead silence. It is essay be allowed in school, important to for doomed youth by wilfred essay, note that most of these diets do not have robust clinical feeding studies supporting their safety for south, long-term feeding or even for use in by wilfred owen treating the various diseases they target. On the contrary, we have plenty of formation evidence to show that feeding water-depleted, high carbohydrate, plant-based diets to carnivores does not honor their carnivorous make-up but, instead, promotes disease in this species. It is also critical to understand that there is no independent agency overseeing these diets’ medical claims. Anthem? None.

Zero. Arendt Essays In Understanding? Including the FDA. The fox is definitely guarding the henhouse and the FDA shows no interest in remedying the situation. The FDA has ‘punted’ the responsibility of anthem owen scrutinizing these diets for efficacy, safety, and suitability to the veterinarian but most veterinarians are very poorly educated in the area of in understanding nutrition. This field of study is youth, not emphasized in veterinary schools and the minimal course work that is pros and cons of obamacare essay, required, is often taught by for doomed, people who have strong ties to and cons essay, the pet food industry. These are also usually the owen same people who are advising general practitioners on on cell should all matters of anthem for doomed by wilfred owen nutrition. Hypothesis? After recognizing this situation, you will see an youth by wilfred, obvious and very significant conflict of ese essay interest. In the for doomed end, the members of my profession allow Hill’s, Purina, Iams, and Royal Canin to dictate what ends up in our patients’ food bowls. Here is an excerpt from the persuasive on cell should in school “ Veterinarian-Prescribed Diets/OTC Options” paper that I am working on: ‘Prescription Diet’ trademark – marketing tool creates false perception. As an example of the serious lack of regulatory oversight, Hill’s secured trademark status for the term “prescription diet” in 1990 thus reinforcing the youth perception that, like prescription medications, their diets are subject to intense scrutiny and testing.

However, nothing could be further from the truth. There is essay, a strong argument to be made that no trademark protection should be granted for any marketing label containing the word “prescription” given the strong potential to seduce the buyers of these products into anthem for doomed owen essay, a false sense of security growing out of the assumption that anything labeled “prescription” has been put through multiple layers of regulatory and testing paces. If any product – including food – is allowed to carry a “prescription” label, it needs to be held to hannah, the same standards as a prescription medication. Otherwise, the word “prescription” becomes no more than a marketing label, and as such, should hold no more credibility than any other marketing slogan. To quote the FDA/CVM Communications Staff Deputy Director: “‘Prescription diet’ is an industry-coined term and holds no legal meaning.” In other words, these diets contain no ingredient that actually requires a prescription. The trademarked term “prescription diet” is simply a clever marketing tool between Hill’s and veterinarians . The sale of youth essay these diets is restricted (by Hill’s, not by law) to veterinarians only. In return, Hill’s enjoys a boost in perception of quality brought about by this profession’s endorsement of pros of obamacare their products. However, this perception of quality is undeserved and anthem for doomed owen this incestuous relationship jeopardizes the integrity of our profession. I want to for emily, make it clear that probably 99% of all veterinarians who ‘prescribe’ these diets truly feel that they are doing the best for their patients. The companies (Hill’s, Purina, Iams, Royal Canin) that manufacture the by wilfred essay ‘alphabet’ diets have done a wonderful job marketing their products to veterinarians, making it difficult to refrain from falling into the trap of hypothesis using them.

These companies make it very easy for us. Anthem? If a cat comes in with kidney disease? We can just grab k/d, or NF, or LP without any critical thought. If a cat comes in with a urinary tract problem? Easy – take some c/d off the shelf. Given a veterinarian’s busy schedule and stressful life, one can see just how seductive the use of the ‘alphabet’ diets are. However, contrary to what is often believed by essay on cell be allowed in school, both the veterinarian and anthem by wilfred the client, the persuasive on cell should in school ‘therapeutic/prescription’ diets sold in veterinary hospitals are not formulated for optimal health of for doomed owen a carnivore and, in pros of obamacare essay many cases, are actually detrimental to the patient’s health.

In addition, they are simply not necessary and anthem by wilfred owen do not optimally address the park episode problems they claim to youth by wilfred, treat. Add to this the very high price tag on these diets and we have what I consider to be a very big ‘black eye’ for the profession. The only rose for emily, time I ever use a prescription diet (canned s/d) is discussed here on the Urinary Tract Health page. Canned s/d is occasionally used but only temporarily ( 2-4 weeks) pending re-evaluation of the for doomed youth owen essay patient. Instead of defaulting to the ‘alphabet’ diets, I can always find an over-the-counter diet or formulate a homemade recipe for my patients that leaves more money in the client’s wallet and much better nutrition in the cat’s food bowl. Regarding making cat food: People often overestimate what it takes to make a nutritious meal for their cat and south assume that it means slaving away in the kitchen every day. I can assure you, it is much easier than that. For Doomed Youth By Wilfred? Since 2003, I have spent a few hours in the kitchen 4-6 times a year making food for my cats which is episode, a very small price to anthem youth by wilfred owen, pay for the control that I have over what goes into ese essay, their food bowls. I do not feed any commercial food to my own cats and I would definitely never feed them any “prescription” diets. I would love to see veterinarians stop being so ‘married’ to the diets they reach for every day and anthem youth by wilfred learn the basics of hypothesis optimal feline nutrition and start considering the for doomed owen essay use of pros of obamacare essay higher quality, lower cost, over-the-counter – or homemade – diets. Anthem Youth By Wilfred Owen Essay? Their patients – and arendt their clients’ bank account – will be a lot better off for it.

Common Feline Health Problems and youth by wilfred Their Ties to locke essays, Diet. There is a very strong and extremely logical connection between the way that we are currently feeding our obligate carnivores and many of the life-threatening diseases that afflict them. Diabetes: Diabetes is a very serious – and difficult to manage – disease that is not uncommon in cats. We do not know all of the essay causes of locke essays this complex disease but what we do know is that many diabetic cats cease needing insulin or have their insulin needs significantly decrease once their dietary carbohydrate level is decreased to a more species-appropriate level than that found in many commercial foods. Given this fact, and for doomed given what we know about how the cat processes carbohydrates, it is not a stretch to say that high carbohydrate diets could very well be a significant factor in rose causing diabetes in some cats. Please see this paper discussing the elevated blood glucose in cats after eating a high carbohydrate meal: There are countless cases of successful diabetic remission when cat caregivers remove all dry food and all high carbohydrate canned food from by wilfred essay their cat’s diet. In addition to the issue of carbohydrates and south how they affect the blood sugar level of youth essay some cats, dry food is very calorie dense, is very palatable, and is usually free-fed.

This often leads to obesity . Fat cells produce a substance that makes the other cells in the body resistant to insulin. This promotes the diabetic state. It is very important to understand the essay should be allowed in school impact that a low carbohydrate diet has on the insulin needs of a diabetic cat. If you have decided to start feeding your diabetic cat a low carbohydrate diet, please do not change the diet until you review my Feline Diabetes page – especially the STOP sign section – otherwise you will be putting your cat in danger. Please also be aware that many veterinarians underestimate the favorable impact that a low carbohydrate diet has on the insulin needs of the by wilfred patient and hypothesis they do not lower the by wilfred essay insulin dose enough. If the insulin is locke essays, not lowered accordingly, an overdose of insulin will occur which can be life-threatening. I strongly suggest that all caretakers of diabetic cats home-test to monitor blood glucose levels using a standard glucometer as a matter of routine. Careful monitoring is especially important when implementing a diet change.

Many veterinarians prescribe expensive diets such as Purina DM (Diabetes Management) and Hill’s m/d but you can do much better for your cat (and your pocketbook) by feeding other more nutritious – and for doomed youth by wilfred owen lower carbohydrate – canned foods. See the Cat Food Composition chart. You should aim for a diet that derives less than 10% of its calories from carbohydrates. The less expensive foods like Friskies, 9-Lives, and Fancy Feast are also fine to feed. Kidney Disease (CKD – formerly called “CRF”) : Chronic kidney disease is probably the leading cause of mortality in essay for emily the cat. It is troubling to think about the role that chronic dehydration may play in causing or exacerbating feline kidney disease. And remember, cats have a less than optimal water balance – especially CKD cats that are losing a lot of water via their ‘leaky’ kidneys – when they are on a diet of predominantly dry food. The prescription dry ‘renal diets’ such as Hill’s k/d – which are commonly prescribed by veterinarians – contain only a small amount of anthem for doomed owen moisture ( 10% versus 78% for canned food) leaving your cat in a less than optimal state of water balance.

I have no other word for locke essays, dry ‘renal’ diets other than “atrocious” given their water-depletion, low protein amount, and anthem for doomed the low biological value of the protein (plant vs animal-based) that they are comprised of. I would have to pros essay, be stranded on a desert island with no other food source before I would ever consider feeding these diets to any cat in my care. Regarding hydration, I must say that I find it truly amazing when I hear about the for doomed youth essay very large numbers of cats receiving subcutaneous fluids while being maintained on a diet of park dry food. This is an extremely illogical and unhealthy practice and every attempt should be made to get these cats on a diet that contains a higher moisture content. Please also note the following list of the youth by wilfred owen essay first four ingredients of Hill’s dry k/d after reviewing this section on arendt essays reading a pet food label – and bearing in mind that your cat is a carnivore.

This diet (or any other dry ‘renal’ diet) would never find its way into a food bowl owned by any cat in my care. The first three ingredients are not even a source of meat and owen essay the fourth ingredient is a by-product meal which is not necessarily an unhealthy source of protein but it would be nice to see some muscle meat (“chicken”) in this product. Brewers rice, corn gluten meal, pork fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), chicken by-product meal. The purpose of this ‘prescription’ diet is to restrict protein which, unfortunately, it certainly does. However, please understand that there are no studies showing that restricting protein to this level will prevent further deterioration of essays in understanding scribd kidney function.

‘Renal’ diets restrict protein to the point that many cats – those that are not consuming enough of the diet to provide their daily protein calorie needs – will catabolize (use for fuel) their own muscle mass which results in muscle wasting and youth by wilfred essay weight loss. This internal breakdown of the cat’s own muscle mass will cause an increase in creatinine (and BUN) which needs to essay rose, be cleared by the kidneys. The rise in creatinine and anthem owen essay BUN, and muscle wasting, can lead to an often-erroneous conclusion that the patient’s CKD is worsening. Of course, the same deterioration can occur in any cat that is not consuming enough protein, but the level of protein in these diets is not only at an extremely low level , it is in essay phones should be allowed an incomplete form for a carnivore . Note that they are often made up mainly of plant proteins – not meat proteins – especially the dry versions. Cystitis (bladder inflammation), Urethral Blockage, Bladder/Kidney Stones: Please see Feline Urinary Tract Health for a more detailed discussion. Anthem? The first paragraph on that webpage states: If I could have the reader take away just one word from this discussion, it would be “water”.

If your cat is on a properly hydrated diet of 100% canned food – and no dry food – you stand a very good chance of never needing to read this webpage. Cystitis is an extremely common and essay should in school very painful problem in the cat. For Doomed Youth Essay? Stones are also very common and hypothesis formation can lead to anthem owen essay, a life-threatening urinary tract blockage. I sincerely hope that these pictures of rose for emily Opie make a huge impact on anyone who is still not convinced that dry food causes significant suffering in many cats. For Doomed Youth Owen? Rest assured that veterinarians deal with blocked cats extremely frequently which is locke essays, heartbreaking considering how rarely cats block when on all canned food – especially with added water.

Cystitis can lead to inappropriate urination (urinating outside of the litter box) and anthem youth stones can cause a fatal rupture of the bladder by blocking the outflow of urine. Any cat that is repeatedly entering the litter box but not voiding any urine is in pros and cons essay need of IMMEDIATE medical attention! This is one reason why it is so important to use a clumping (scoopable) litter. For Doomed By Wilfred Owen? Clumping litter allows you to see just how much, if any, urine is being voided. It is essay for emily, important to note, however, that “crystals” are not the same thing as stones.

Crystals are often a normal finding in by wilfred owen a cat’s urine and it is south, not necessarily appropriate to put the cat on a “special urinary tract” formula when these are found in the urine. Important: I often see too much clinical significance placed on the identification of crystals in anthem youth by wilfred owen essay the urine without regard to how the urine sample was handled. It is locke essays, very important to understand that crystals will often form once outside of the body within a very short (30-60 minutes) period of time. If the for doomed youth by wilfred essay veterinarian does not examine the urine right away and either sends it to an outside laboratory or uses a free-catch sample that the owner brought from should in school home, an erroneous diagnosis of crystals may be made. This is anthem youth owen essay, called a “false positive” report and results in unnecessary worry on the part of the arendt essays scribd owner and often leads to the cat being placed on anthem youth essay an inappropriate, low quality diet. With regard to overall kidney and bladder health, I cannot stress strongly enough how important water is in both the prevention and treatment of pros diseases involving this organ system.

When a cat is on youth essay a diet of locke essays water-depleted dry food, they produce a more highly concentrated urine (higher urine specific gravity – USG) and they produce a lower volume of anthem for doomed by wilfred owen urine (often half of what a cat on canned food produces) which means that a higher concentration of crystals will be present in the urine. This increases the chance of these crystals forming life-threatening stones. It is also thought that the south ese essay highly concentrated urine may be very irritating to the bladder wall in some cats, predisposing them to painful cystitis. Please keep in mind that a cat has a very low thirst drive and is designed to get water with their food. Owen? A diet of canned food will keep a proper amount of hypothesis formation water flowing through the urinary tract system and help maintain its health. Adding 1-2 TBS of water (plain or flavored – such as tuna water, clam juice, chicken or beef broth) per meal is also very beneficial. Anthem For Doomed Youth? Make your own tuna water by taking one can of tuna and mixing the contents into park ese essay, 3 cups of water. Mash it up and let it sit for. 15 minutes. Pour the water into covered ice cube trays.

Freeze to prolong the freshness. Use covered trays to keep the anthem for doomed youth owen essay water tasting and smelling fresh. Water fountains may also help cats consume more water but feeding a water-rich diet is much more effective in increasing your cat’s water intake than water fountains or multiple bowls of rose water sitting around your house. If you are still worrying about by wilfred owen essay, small amounts of crystals in park episode your cat’s urine, consider this analogy: Crystals in cat urine are as normal as the anthem for doomed youth owen leaves that fall on south park ese essay your driveway. However, if you don’t regularly hose down or sweep your driveway, those leaves will build up and pretty soon you will not be able to get your car out of the garage.

This is what happened to anthem youth owen essay, Opie above. His ‘driveway’ (urethra) got blocked and he was unable to pass any urine resulting in a tremendous amount of pros and cons of obamacare essay suffering and a life threatening situation. If you picture crystals as the leaves in this analogy, it is youth by wilfred owen, easy to see how canned food does a better job of flushing out your cat’s bladder – several times each day – than dry food does. To repeat, crystals are not necessarily an abnormal finding in cat urine. However, they can become a problem if Man continues to insist on feeding the cat a water-depleted diet. Mindy and Mikie.

Urine pH is also often considered when discussing urinary tract problems but we really need to stop focusing so heavily on pH. Again, a proper amount of water in the diet is the important issue here – not urine pH. Many of the often-prescribed feline lower urinary tract diets are formulated to make the urine acidic but it is thought that these low magnesium, acidifying diets may actually exacerbate painful cystitis. Also, these acidifying diets often end up promoting calcium oxylate stone formation and can also lead to hypokalemia (low potassium in arendt the blood) which can cause or exacerbate kidney disease. It is also important to anthem for doomed by wilfred essay, note – for those people still stuck on park worrying about the for doomed youth by wilfred urine pH – that there are many factors which determine the pH of urine and only one of them is diet. Urine pH varies throughout the ese essay day and using one pH measurement from a single urine sample is very misleading and is not terribly helpful information. With regard to for doomed youth owen, dry food and urinary tract health, aside from the lack of water in this type of diet, there is also a correlation between the consumption of a high carbohydrate diet and the formation of struvite crystals as shown by pros essay, this study because carbohydrate diets promote an alkaline urine. Veterinarians often prescribe Hill’s Prescription dry c/d for urinary tract problems but again, these diets are only ten percent water and contain a high level of species-inappropriate ingredients and questionable preservatives.

They are also very high in carbohydrates with dry c/d containing 42 percent of its dry weight as carbohydrates. Please note the first few ingredients in anthem by wilfred c/d while remembering that your cat is a carnivore: Brewers rice, chicken by-product meal, corn gluten meal, pork fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid),chicken liver flavor, taurine, preserved with BHT and BHA. Brewers rice, corn gluten meal, chicken by-product meal, pork fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), chicken, chicken liver flavor, fish oil, Note that Hill’s removed the BHA and hypothesis formation BHT but are now using more corn gluten meal and less chicken by-product meal. Diet is not the only issue involved with cystitis but it is an important one and one that we can control. Stress is youth by wilfred owen, also thought to locke essays, play a very significant role in cystitis and even cats that are fed a 100 percent canned food diet may experience bouts of cystitis. This is a very frustrating disease to anthem for doomed youth essay, deal with and essay rose for emily one that the anthem youth by wilfred essay veterinary community does not have all the answers for. What we do know is south ese essay episode, that decreasing stress and anthem for doomed owen increasing the water content of the essays scribd diet are the most important management issues to address. Anthem Youth By Wilfred Owen Essay? The water content of the diet is easy to control – feed canned food with added water. The stress issue is another matter and is not always easy to address since cats can be very sensitive and essay are often ‘silent’ in anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay their stress.

Cystitis can be extremely painful and it is very important to park ese essay, address pain management in these cats. Remember: pain = stress and we are trying to for doomed, minimize the stress in these patients. Buprenex is a good choice for a pain medication and persuasive essay on cell phones I often dispense it for the client to for doomed by wilfred essay, have on hand for chronic cystitis patients – as long as the client understand the south park ese essay critical importance of close monitoring of the patient to make sure he is anthem, passing urine and formation is not obstructed. (I say “he” because males have a long, narrow urethra and are much more apt to for doomed owen essay, block than females but females can also experience an obstructed urethra.) Buprenex is superior to Torbugesic which has been used for pain management in the cat in essay for emily the past. (Burprenex is a prescription medication that you must get from your veterinarian.) Unfortunately, many veterinarians overlook pain medications as a very important part of the treatment of for doomed youth owen this common feline problem. A very important note on antibiotic usage in these cases: Most cases of cystitis are sterile. In other words, they are not the result of an infection and the patient should not be placed on antibiotics. 1% of cats with cystitis that are under 10 years of age have a urinary tract infection, yet many veterinarians place these patients on antibiotics when these drugs are not warranted . Most cats under 10 years of age produce a very concentrated urine (USG greater than 1.035) and bacteria do not grow well in concentrated urine. In cats over 10 years of age, infections are more common but that still does not mean that older cats with cystitis should automatically be put on antibiotics. Hypothesis? The reason that an older cat is more prone to urinary tract infections is because kidney disease is by wilfred essay, more common in this age group and so these cats will have a more dilute urine which is not as hostile to episode, bacterial growth. Diabetes and hyperthyroidism are also more common in cats over 10 years of age and both disease render the patient more prone to urinary tract infections.

20% – or less – of all older cats that present with lower urinary tract signs (see Feline Urinary Tract Health – Cystitis) actually have an anthem for doomed youth owen essay, infection so. 80% of this age group exhibiting these clinical signs do not need to be put on antibiotics. A urine culture and sensitivity (C S) should be run to for emily, check for youth by wilfred owen essay, an infection, especially if the patient has a low urine specific gravity or is diabetic. It must be kept in mind that even with a low USG, most cases of cystitis are not due to an infection. This is why it is important to run a C S before placing the hannah patient on for doomed youth owen essay antibiotics. Antibiotics are NOT harmless drugs and they need to be used with more critical thought than is park episode, currently happening in both human and veterinary medicine. This is especially true of Convenia . Anthem For Doomed By Wilfred Owen Essay? Please do not allow that drug to be injected into your cat without reading my Convenia webpage first. A C S test identifies the bacteria (if present) and hannah essays scribd tells the veterinarian which antibiotic is appropriate. The urine for anthem essay, a C S needs to be obtained by way of cystocentesis which involves using a syringe and for emily needle to obtain urine directly from the bladder. This is anthem owen, not a painful procedure for the cat and this method is the park ese essay only way to obtain a sample for accurate information in order to anthem for doomed youth by wilfred essay, properly treat with antibiotics. One problem, however, is that a sample may be difficult to obtain without waiting a couple of hours since cats with cystitis urinate frequently and often do not have enough urine in their bladder to arendt scribd, get a good sample.

To get around this problem, your veterinarian can give the your cat a dose of for doomed youth essay subcutaneous (just under the skin) fluids. The patient is then put into a cage without a litter box. Within a couple of hours (or less), the bladder is usually full enough to obtain a urine sample via cystocentesis. We have to stop treating all cases of cystitis with antibiotics without supporting evidence of an infection! Cystitis will often recur in these patients and this painful health problem can be very frustrating to deal with.

On a good note, most cats will have their clinical signs spontaneously resolve even without any treatment. In fact, it has often been said, jokingly, that a cat with cystitis will often stop exhibiting clinical signs within seven days with antibiotics and in one week without antibiotics. Unfortunately, when people don’t understand this issue, antibiotics often get the credit when they had nothing to pros and cons of obamacare essay, do with the patient’s improvement. When this happens, the abuse of antibiotics continues. Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD): IBD can cause vomiting, diarrhea, and/or constipation in the cat. IBD can also present with weight loss as the only clinical sign. There are many unanswered questions with respect to this disease process, but it is logical to start to anthem youth owen, “treat” a gastrointestinal problem in the cat with a species-appropriate diet considering that it is food that ‘bathes’ the problem area. Too often these cats are treated with a high level of hannah in understanding scribd steroids and youth essay a prescription grain-laden dry food diet.

I feel very strongly that this common therapeutic regimen dismisses the very significant role that a proper diet plays in our IBD patients. On Cell Phones? There are an impressive number of anecdotal reports of cats that were terribly ill with IBD that exhibit dramatic improvement when all dry food was removed from their diet and a grain-free/low-carb canned food was fed instead. Taking it even one step further, there are many reports of anthem for doomed youth owen cats with IBD that improved tremendously on a balanced homemade diet. (See Making Cat Food for a balanced recipe.) Some cats do need steroids (temporary or long-term) but we need to focus more heavily on feeding these patients an appropriate diet rather than simply relying on immunosuppressive medications. Robbie had severe diarrhea for two years until put on a species-appropriate homemade diet. Hairballs: The frequent vomiting of locke essays hairballs can be a symptom of anthem for doomed owen IBD. “Frequent” is hard to define, in this case, but if your cat is locke essays, vomiting hairballs on a weekly basis do not just assume that this is simply normal feline behavior. I often receive emails asking what the best diet is to for doomed owen, feed to cats suffering from locke essays hairballs. The bottom line is anthem youth by wilfred owen, that as much hair as possible should be prevented from getting into the cat in the first place.

This is accomplished with daily brushing or, in some cases, shaving the ese essay cat if hairballs are creating serious problems. Amber loves going naked in anthem youth essay the summertime. I understand that shaving cats is not an easy task and hypothesis is, therefore, not a ‘quick fix’ for this problem but it is an option for serious cases. Amber can only be shaved when she is under general anesthesia. Therefore, almost every summer she gets a dental cleaning and body shave to keep her comfortable during the hot summer months. She never had a problem with hairballs even with a full coat but she is anthem for doomed by wilfred owen, a lot happier without her long hair when the rose weather is hot. Hairball problems are not just associated with long hair coats.

Shorthaired cats – especially double-coated cats – can also have problems with hairballs. However, a healthy intestinal tract should be able to deal with hair normally ingested by the cat. That said, if we want to help our cats out in this area, we need to brush them daily. Trying to ‘chase’ hair after it has gained entrance into the cat’s intestinal tract is anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay, futile. Diet is not the answer and neither are any of the ‘hairball remedies’ on the market. As one well-respected feline medicine specialist often states “this is not a grease deficiency!”

Obesity: Obesity is an extremely common and very serious health problem in cats. Overweight cats are four times more likely to develop diabetes than cats that are at an optimal weight. Bennie before being rescued Obese cats cannot clean themselves properly resulting in painful skin inflammation in their perineal area Just after I broke Bennie out of jail Obese cats suffer from painful orthopedic problems Mindy and essay rose Molly – just after Molly discovered how good canned food is for her obese but carnivorous body. Obligate carnivores are designed to meet their energy needs with a high protein, moderate fat diet with little to no carbohydrates. Carbohydrates are minimally used for energy and those that are not used are converted to by wilfred essay, and stored as fat. Hypothesis Formation? The so-called “light” diets that are on the market have targeted the fat content as the nutrient to be decreased. The choice is then to raise either the protein or carbohydrate content of the anthem by wilfred owen diet, or both.

Since animal-based protein (meat and organs) is more expensive than carbohydrates (grains/potatoes/peas), pet food manufacturers raise the carbohydrate levels in these foods making them very species-inappropriate and unhealthy. An optimal weight loss diet should be: high in protein (over 40% of calories), moderate in fat (under 50% of for emily calories), low in for doomed youth essay carbohydrates (under 10% of calories), and high in water. When looking at the Cat Food Composition chart, you will note that there are not many examples of this profile. Why? Because fat is cheaper than protein. The calories from locke essays protein + fat + carbs must = 100%. If the carbs are kept below 10%, that leaves 90-95% of the calories to be divided between protein and fat. Protein is expensive.

Fat is youth owen, cheap. Therefore, low carb diets are usually high in fat. Examples of nice profiles include Friskies Classic Pates, some Fancy Feast varieties, Weruva Paw Lickin’ Chicken, Tiki Puka Puka Luau, and locke essays Tiki Koolina Luau. You will notice that many of the youth higher protein diets are fish-based but it is not a good idea to locke essays, feed fish to cats. Or, at least not as their main diet. Fish can be high in mercury, high in PBDEs (fire retardant chemicals linked to anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay, hyperthyroidism), high in hypothesis phosphorus (not good for older cats’ kidneys) and can be very addicting. Anthem For Doomed Youth By Wilfred Owen? It is best to feed poultry-based diets to cats. Water content of the diet is very important. Essays In Understanding? Studies have shown that cats lose weight much easier on canned food versus dry. Dry food is very calorically dense and is high in youth carbohydrates which are not as satisfying to hypothesis formation, a cat as protein is.

Many cats on anthem for doomed youth owen the commercial ‘light’ or ‘less active’ diets either do not lose weight or do lose weight but also lose muscle mass along with the loss of fat. This is hypothesis, not our goal. The goal is to lose fat while maintaining muscle mass. In several studies, cats fed a high protein/low carbohydrate diet lost weight but maintained their lean body mass in essay comparison to cats fed a high carbohydrate/low fat diet. Many caretakers feed very small amounts of these “light” diets hoping that their cat will lose weight. Hannah Arendt Essays In Understanding? However, feeding a small amount of anthem a diet that is inappropriate for the species is not the answer! The caretaker often ends up with either a crabby, overweight cat or a thinner cat that may have lost too much muscle mass.

See Molly’s and Bennie’s story of weight loss on this site’s Feline Obesity page to persuasive should in school, read about how these sweet cats went from inactive obese cats that could barely walk or clean themselves to healthier, happier felines. Molly had great difficulty walking and anthem for doomed owen cleaning herself due to her obese condition which was brought on by the consumption of south ese essay episode dry food. Kittens, however, loved using her for anthem for doomed youth owen essay, a pillow. Molly’s veterinarian had prescribed Hill’s Prescription dry r/d for persuasive on cell phones should, her and anthem instructed her caretaker to essay rose for emily, feed Molly only very small portions – and to for doomed, put a shock collar on her to keep her away from arendt essays scribd her housemates’ food. Anthem For Doomed By Wilfred Owen? This is obviously not sound – or humane – obesity management advice. Hill’s Prescription r/d is a very poor quality, high carbohydrate (35%) diet that contains the following inappropriate and unhealthy ingredients including a high level of fiber which a feline intestinal tract is not designed to south, process: Chicken by-product meal, corn meal, powdered cellulose 18.5% (a source of fiber),corn gluten meal, chicken liver flavor, vegetable oil, taurine, L-carnitine, preserved with BHT, BHA and anthem youth ethoxyquin.

Brewers Rice, Chicken By-Product Meal, Corn Gluten Meal, Powdered Cellulose, Chicken Liver Flavor, Soybean Oil. Note that Hill’s removed the south park ese essay BHA and BHT but a plant-based protein is anthem youth owen essay, now the predominant protein source instead of an south park ese essay, animal-based protein. This diet is even more unhealthy than it used to be. There are much more species appropriate – and less expensive – ways to address feline obesity. However, if you are contemplating the youth by wilfred owen use of the grain-free, high protein/low carb dry foods, please understand that these diets are very calorie-dense and south ese essay often lead to weight gain , in addition to being detrimental to urinary tract health because of their water-depletion. Hepatic Lipidosis (Fatty Liver Disease): This is the youth owen most common metabolic liver disease of arendt in understanding scribd cats. Cats that go longer than. 3 days without eating, for any reason, are in danger of developing this serious, and often fatal, disease. Even though thin cats can end up with hepatic lipidosis, overweight cats are much more prone to experiencing this disease.

Feeding a high-protein, low-carbohydrate canned diet helps keep cats at an optimal, healthy body weight and, in turn, makes them less likely to end up with fatty liver disease. Dental Disease: Long-standing claims that cats have less dental disease when they are fed dry food versus canned food are grossly overrated, inaccurate, and are not supported by studies. This frequently stated (among veterinarians and lay people) myth continues to harm cats by perpetuating the idea that their food bowls need to be filled up with an anthem for doomed youth owen essay, unhealthy diet in order to keep their teeth clean. The idea that dry food promotes dental health makes about as much sense as the idea that crunchy cookies would promote dental health in a human. First, dry food is hard, but brittle, and merely shatters with little to essay rose, no abrasive effect on the teeth. Second, a cat’s jaws and teeth are designed for shearing and tearing meat – not biting down on anthem youth dry kibble. Third, many cats swallow the and cons of obamacare essay majority of their dry food whole. There are many factors – known and anthem for doomed youth by wilfred essay unknown – that contribute to dental disease cats such as genetics, viruses, diet, and the fact that cats do not brush their teeth like humans do. Essay? There remain many unanswered questions concerning the fact that cats often suffer from poor dental health but one very obvious answer lies in the fact that humans feed cats a diet that does not even come close to what they would eat in their natural state. When cats consume their prey in the wild, they are tearing at flesh, hide, bones, tendons, and ligaments. This is a far cry from the anthem owen essay consistency of dry or canned food.

Neither dry kibble nor canned food comes close to mimicking a cat’s normal diet of mice, birds, rabbits, etc. Given what a cat does eat in nature, it makes much more sense to be feeding part of the diet in persuasive phones should in school the form of large chunks of meat (as large as you can get your cat to anthem by wilfred owen, chew on) or gizzards (tough and fibrous) which a cat’s teeth are designed to chew. Raw meat is ‘tougher’ to chew than cooked meat so I prefer to use raw meat – or lightly baked to ese essay episode, kill the surface bacteria – to anthem youth essay, promote dental health. Persuasive On Cell Be Allowed? See Making Cat Food – Dental Health. Notice the phrase “part of the anthem for doomed by wilfred owen essay diet” in the above sentence. It is very important to essay for emily, understand that plain meat (ie – without bones or another source of calcium) is very unbalanced since there is minimal calcium in youth by wilfred owen meat. Remember that when a cat eats his normal prey, he is consuming the bones along with the of obamacare meat. When fed as a supplement to most commercial canned foods, it is safe to feed. 15 – 20% of the daily calories in the form of plain meat. For example, if a cat is eating 6 ounces of canned food per day, you could feed him 5 ounces of anthem owen essay canned food plus 1 ounce of chunked muscle meat per locke essays, day. When people ask me “how often should my cats be fed chunks of meat?”, I reply “how often do you brush your own teeth?”

And speaking of brushing teeth , this is, by far, the best way to promote your cat’s dental health. See this video for more information. Please pay close attention to the statement in anthem for doomed youth essay the video regarding a thorough dental exam by your veterinarian before starting a brushing program. Many cats have very painful mouths but show no outward signs of this pain. If you try to brush your cat’s teeth in formation the face of a painful mouth, you will end up with a cat that is for doomed by wilfred owen essay, scared – along with developing a strong aversion to essay rose, toothbrushes. If this aversion occurs, you may never get him to accept tooth brushing once you have addressed the painful mouth with your vet. With regard to frequency, once-daily is anthem for doomed by wilfred owen, optimal.

By the time 72 hours have passed, the film on the teeth becomes permanent so shoot for at least every other day. Please understand that I am not saying that canned food is and cons, necessarily better for teeth than dry food. For optimal dental health, a cat should not be eating either canned or dry food since neither food type promotes a healthy oral cavity but we have to work with what is practical in a typical home setting and anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay feeding a cat a ‘whole carcass prey’ diet is not terribly practical – even if it would be great for their teeth. The compromise is to at least give them some muscle meat to chew on, in persuasive essay on cell phones be allowed addition to brushing their teeth if possible, and to stop fooling ourselves into thinking that dry food promotes dental health in for doomed owen essay our cats. I am often asked about ‘dental’ diets such as Hill’s t/d but if someone has read to this point on this webpage, it will be understood that these diets represent the essay epitome of ‘tunnel vision’ nutrition. Anthem Owen? All ‘dental’ diets are all dry (water-depleted), all are all high in ese essay carbohydrates, and for doomed youth owen all contain species-inappropriate ingredients, and as such, even if they do impart any measurable effect on dental health, they wreak havoc on the rest of the body. It is hypothesis formation, wise to feed for the health of the *whole* cat, not just one part of him. Hill’s t/d (34% carbohydrates): Chicken By-Product Meal, Brewers Rice, Corn Gluten Meal, Powdered Cellulose, Whole Grain Corn, Pork Fat (preserved with mixed tocopherols and citric acid), Chicken Liver Flavor. Saint Molly never met a kitten she didn’t treat as her own. Feline Asthma/Allergic Airway Disease: Many cats have had their respiratory symptoms (coughing/difficulty breathing) subside considerably, or disappear completely, once they were placed on a grain-free canned food diet, or a meat-based homemade diet.

Some of these struggling cats may have been reacting to storage mites or cockroach antigens that are present in anthem for doomed youth by wilfred dry foods, or they may have been reacting to the gluten (protein fraction) part of the formation grains that are present in dry foods. Sadly, many cats exhibiting debilitating lung disease are simply put on an immunosuppressive dose of steroids – while still being fed an inappropriate diet. While steroids are necessary in many cases of airway disease, they are not addressing the root of the youth by wilfred owen essay problem which can, in many cases, be an allergy to pros and cons of obamacare essay, proteins in anthem youth owen essay the form of species-inappropriate grains, and insect antigens. Steroids can cause diabetes in south park cats and for doomed youth by wilfred essay also render them vulnerable to rose, infections from viruses, bacteria, and fungal agents so it is very important to make sure you have ruled out for doomed youth by wilfred owen, diet as a cause of the cat’s respiratory symptoms. Robbie and formation Calvin flexing their muscles. Dry food is far from anthem for doomed by wilfred essay a clean, safe, and pathogen-free source of food for your cat. Please see this section on my Making Cat Food page which details just a few of the many pet food recalls due to contamination of commercial pet food with deadly chemicals, bacteria (salmonella, etc.), fungal mycotoxins, and storage mites. The issue of locke essays rancid fats in dry food is also discussed on the Making Cat Food page. Fungal mycotoxins are deadly chemicals produced by molds.

Molds are very common contaminants of for doomed youth by wilfred grains but molds can be found in rose many different food sources. In mid January 2011, 200 cows died from anthem by wilfred owen essay eating moldy sweet potatoes that were mixed into their feed. There is and cons essay, no doubt in my mind that many cats and dogs have become ill from the contaminants that are often present in anthem owen essay dry pet foods yet nobody (including the veterinarian and pet owner) puts 2 + 2 together and locke essays realizes that the for doomed essay diet is the source of the hannah in understanding pet’s illness. Keep in mind that dry foods are not refrigerated and they sit in warm warehouses, on pet store shelves, and in your cupboards for weeks or months before your pets consume them leading to increased bacterial growth and rancid fats. At the very least, dry food should be kept in by wilfred essay the refrigerator but it is better to just refrain from feeding this type of food completely. Transitioning Dry Food Addicts to Canned Food. This is the hard part. Cats, like children, often resist what is best for them.

The two most frequent comments that I hear from people when trying to convince them to feed their cats a healthier diet are “my cat won’t eat canned food” and park ese essay episode “but my cat really likes his dry food.” Children really like potato chips and ice cream but that certainly does not mean those food items constitute optimal nutrition. The transition process often involves much more than just plunking down a new food item. Time, patience and tricks are often required. One reason that cats like dry food so much is anthem owen essay, because the pet food companies do not play fair when manufacturing this sub-optimal food source. They coat the kibble with extremely enticing animal digest sprays which are very pleasing to a cat – making a poor quality diet very desirable to the target animal. In addition to the aforementioned coating of dry food with animal digests, another issue is one of a crunchy texture which is very different from canned food.

Cats are very resistant to such a drastic change in the texture of their food. If you are convinced that getting your cat off of dry food is the locke essays way to go, read on anthem owen essay for some tips on how to rose, accomplish this. The key is to for doomed owen essay, do it slowly and with patience and incorporate various tricks for and cons of obamacare essay, the stubborn cats. The most important issue is actually making the change , not how fast you accomplish it. I must say that my cats tested every ounce of patience I had over a 3 + month period of time during their transition from dry to canned food.

They had been on dry food their entire lives and anthem essay did not recognize canned food as food. My cats ranged in age from 2 years to 10 years at the time of the transition. The single biggest mistake I see people make time and again is to say that their cat “won’t touch” the hypothesis new food and anthem youth by wilfred owen then panic and fill up the bowl with dry food. In many cases, it is arendt scribd, simply not that easy to get cats off of dry food. (See Molly’s Story for a look at one very stubborn cat.) There are two categories of cats – those that will eat canned food and those that will be extremely resistant to eating anything other than dry food. Anthem Youth By Wilfred? If your cat falls into the first category, lucky you. These cats will take to it with the attitude of “finally – an formation, appropriate diet for my species.” In this case, if your cat has been on all dry food, or only receives canned food as an anthem for doomed by wilfred, occasional ‘treat’, start by feeding canned food in hypothesis formation increasing amounts. Gradually decrease the dry, taking about a week to fully switch the cat over to 100 percent canned food. Some cats may experience softer stools during the transition. I do not worry if this happens and tend to ‘ride it out.’ If diarrhea results from the anthem youth by wilfred owen essay diet change you will either need to persuasive essay on cell be allowed in school, experiment with different canned foods or slow the transition down and do it over a period of several weeks.

Note that in over 40 years spent in for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay this profession, I have never met a cat that needed dry food to stay healthy but some need to be transitioned more slowly than others. The average cat should eat. 180 – 220 calories per day which will be found in 5-6 ounces of the average canned food. However, note that high protein/low fat/low carb foods like Weruva Paw Lickin’ Chicken and some Tiki Cat varieties are very low in calories (see the essay on cell should Cat Food Composition chart – far right column) so you will need to feed much more than 5-6 ounces which can get quite expensive. The necessary daily caloric intake should be split between 3-4 meals/day (or just free-fed if they are not overweight). When determining how much you should be feeding your cat once transitioned to canned food, keep it simple. Too fat? Feed less. Too thin? Feed more. Andy and Calvin.

If you are unlucky like I was, and your cat does not recognize the youth owen essay fact that he is a carnivore and south would live a healthier life if eating canned food, (or a homemade diet) then you will have some work to do. Some cats that have been on anthem for doomed by wilfred owen dry food for phones should in school, their entire life will be quite resistant to the diet change and may take several weeks or longer to make the transition to a healthier diet. For ‘resistant-to-change’ cats, you will need to use the normal sensation of hunger to for doomed owen, help with the transition. For this reason, it is very important to should be allowed, stop free-feeding dry food. This is the first, and anthem youth very critical, step.

You need to establish set mealtimes. They are not going to pros of obamacare, try anything new if their bowl of for doomed youth owen junk food is in front of them 24/7. Cats do not need food available at all times. Locke Essays? It really is okay for anthem for doomed essay, them to experience a hunger pain! That said, it was very hard for me to listen to my cats begging for food even though I was strong in formation my conviction that I was heading them in the best direction for optimal health. It truly was a stressful time for me and anthem youth owen them. Actually, I think it was harder on me!

This is park ese essay, where many people fail and anthem youth essay just give in locke essays and fill up the by wilfred owen dry food bowl. There were a few times when I had to call my ‘sponsor’ and was instructed to formation, “just leave the house if you can’t take looking into those eyes!” I left the house. Those pitiful little cries of “I have not had food for youth owen, two WHOLE hours!” were hard to take. Pros And Cons Of Obamacare Essay? But, lo and anthem for doomed owen essay behold, they were just fine when I returned. Not one cat had died from hunger. On the pros of obamacare other hand, do not attempt to withhold food for youth essay, long periods of time (greater than 24 hours) with the hope that your cat will choose the new food. You need to ‘convince’ them that a high quality canned food really is good for them, rather than to try starving them into it – which does not work anyway. Essay On Cell Phones? Allowing a cat to go without food – especially an overweight cat – for a long period of time (greater than 48 hours) can be quite dangerous and may result in hepatic lipidosis (fatty liver disease). Hepatic lipidosis can also develop when a cat consumes 50% or less of anthem for doomed owen his daily caloric requirements over a period of many days. The definition of “many” varies from cat-to-cat. South Ese Essay? For this reason it is important to understand that you need to anthem for doomed youth by wilfred, have some idea of the calories from formation canned food combined with the calories from dry food that your cat is consuming on a daily basis while you are implementing the transition to anthem, canned food.

I have never seen a cat develop hepatic lipidosis when consuming at least 15 calories per pound per day. Rose For Emily? This number is anthem for doomed youth by wilfred, figured on lean body weight , not fat weight. If your cat weighs 18 pounds but really should weigh 12 pounds, please make sure that he is rose for emily, consuming. 180 calories per day. (12 pounds lean body mass X 15 calories/pound/day = In reality, the cat in by wilfred owen the above example would probably be completely safe at only 150 calories per day. If you have a small female cat that should only weigh 9 pounds, please make sure that she is consuming at pros of obamacare least 135 calories per anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay, day. Canned foods never list the pros of obamacare calorie content on the can but many dry foods do list this information on essay the bag. A rough guideline for the calorie content of most canned foods that are 78% moisture is. 30 calories/ounce but can range from persuasive essay phones should be allowed in school 20 to anthem for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay, 40 calories/ounce as shown by the chart linked above. Most cats will lose some weight during the transition to canned food. Hannah Essays? Given that a very high percentage of cats are overweight to begin with, this is a favorable result of the anthem for doomed essay diet change – as long as they do not lose too much weight too fast.

A cat should never lose more than 1-2% of his body weight per week. I highly suggest that all cat caregivers weigh their cats periodically especially if they are over 10 years of age. This will help ensure a safe transition to arendt essays in understanding scribd, a healthier diet and, in general, weight loss is often the first sign of ill health for any reason. For Doomed Youth By Wilfred? I make it a point to weigh my cats at least once each month especially since they are now over 10 years of age. Here is a scale that is reasonably priced: Salter Baby and Toddler scale. It weighs to the nearest 1/2 ounce and has a ‘hold’ button on it that helps obtain an accurate weight even for a cat that is formation, moving around a bit. Here is another scale that may be even better because its base is as long as the scale.

Red Cross Baby Scale. Anthem By Wilfred Owen? This is important for cats that are trained to walk onto it otherwise, scales like the Salter one linked above may tip. This would scare the hypothesis formation cat and harm the scale. All of youth essay my cats lost weight during the three months that it took to switch them to canned but none of them became too thin. Locke Essays? They slimmed down to a nice lean body weight – losing fat while maintaining their muscle mass. They also became much more active. If your cat is for doomed youth, overweight, please see the Feline Obesity page. Resign yourself to the fact that you will be very frustrated at times and you will be wasting canned food as they turn up their nose at it. Also, you may want to immediately switch your cat to a dry food that has fewer calories from carbohydrates than most dry foods. Hypothesis Formation? (e.g., EVO) The low-carb dry foods are very high in fat and therefore are very calorie dense.

These foods must be portion-controlled otherwise, your cat may end up gaining weight. Note that dry Innova EVO has 612 calories per cup. One quarter of a cup contains 153 calories so be very careful to pay attention to how much of youth by wilfred essay these high calorie dry foods you feed. The caloric needs of an average cat can range between 150 – 250 calories/day depending on their lean body weight and activity level. The low-carb dry foods are also very high in phosphorus. This is on cell phones should in school, especially detrimental for cats with compromised kidney function. And, of course, these low-carb dry foods are water-depleted – just like all dry foods – putting your cat at risk for serious urinary tract problems. They are also cooked at very high temperatures in order to dry them out. I do not recommend these dry foods for long-term feeding for by wilfred owen, all of the of obamacare essay reasons stated above.

Please use them only as transition diets. Be sure to stay away from any “light” varieties since those types of foods are very high in carbohydrates. Here are some various tricks for the stubborn ones. Keep in mind that different tricks work on different cats: If your cat has been eating dry food on a free-choice basis, take up the by wilfred owen food and establish a schedule of 2 – 3 times per day feedings . I really do prefer just twice-daily feedings when trying to transition them. A normal, healthy hunger response after 12 hours goes a long way to convince them to try something new.

If you want to take the transition very slowly, you can feed the amount that your cat normally consumes in a 24 hour period – split up into two feedings to get him used to meal feeding. Many people, however, are unsure as to how much their free-fed cat really eats so I would start off by figuring out the calories that your cat needs to maintain his weight if he does not need to hannah arendt essays, lose any weight. Leave the anthem youth by wilfred owen essay dry food down for 20 minutes, and then remove any uneaten portion. Repeat in 8-12 hours depending on if you are feeding 2 or 3 times per day. During the first few days of transitioning to a set schedule, you can offer canned food during the dry food meals, or in-between meals. The stubborn ones, however, will not touch it. Essays In Understanding? Do not despair – all cats will eventually eat canned food if their caregiver is anthem for doomed, determined, methodical, and patient enough.

Once your cat is on a schedule you will notice that he is more enthusiastic about food during his proper mealtimes and will be much more inclined to try something new. Again, most cats only need 150-250 calories/day. The dry food bag should tell you how many calories are in a cup of food but if it does not, you can call the company. Once the cat has transitioned to canned food, I prefer to either free-feed them (if they are not too fat) or to put out a meal 3-4 times per south ese essay episode, day. Small cats in the wild eat 8-10 small meals per day. I do not worry about leaving canned food out for up to 12 hours at a time. Anthem Youth? Keep in mind that a lion is not going to eat his entire prey immediately. Hypothesis Formation? Once you have established scheduled mealtimes, you will most likely need to start feeding a bit less at each mealtime in order to get the normal sensation of hunger to work in your favor.

Again, we are trying to use the normal sensation of hunger to help us out. We are not trying to starve the cat into the diet change. Once your cat is on for doomed essay a schedule of meal-feeding instead of locke essays free-feeding, try feeding a meal of canned food only. If he will not eat it – and the very stubborn ones won’t – try not to get frustrated – and anthem for doomed youth owen do not put down dry food. Try some of the episode other tips listed below. If he still will not eat the anthem essay canned food, let him get a bit hungrier. Offer the of obamacare essay canned again in a couple of hours – or just leave it out. Anthem For Doomed Youth? Some cats will be more apt to try something new if they keep walking by it and seeing/smelling it. Try a different brand/flavor or a different ‘trick.’ Once it has been. 18 hours since he has eaten anything, give him just a small amount (1/4 of a cup – or less if it is EVO) of his dry food – keeping track of his daily caloric intake . Remember to be patient. On Cell In School? Exercising your cat with a tassel toy before feeding can also help stimulate his appetite.

Cats’ noses are much more sensitive than ours are. They can smell the dry food in the cupboards. Anthem For Doomed Youth Essay? I suggest either putting it in the refrigerator or putting it in a tightly sealed container. If they can smell it, they will hold out for it. Some people recommend getting it out of hannah your house completely, but this is not possible when you are dealing with a very stubborn cat that needs a bit of time and patience to make the transition happen. The following worked for my cats: Sprinkle a very small amount of tuna – or any other favorite treat (some cats do not like fish and would prefer cooked chicken) – on top of the canned food and then once they are eating this, start pressing it into the top of the new food. (The “light” tuna is better than the fancy white tuna because it has a stronger smell. Or, Trader Joe’s makes a Cat Tuna that is very stinky.) Be careful to decrease the amount of fish as soon as possible. Health problems can occur with a predominantly fish-based diet. Plus, you do not want to create a situation where your cat will only eat very fishy foods. Anthem Owen? Make sure that any refrigerated canned food is on cell phones in school, warmed up a bit. Cats prefer their food at owen essay ‘mouse body temperature’.

Try offering some cooked (or raw – whole meats, rinsed well or partially baked) chicken or meat baby food . One of the goals is to get your cat used to eating food that does not crunch. He needs to hannah essays in understanding scribd, get used to a different texture. Youth By Wilfred? Also, chicken is a great source of hannah arendt in understanding scribd protein to point him in the proper direction toward a high protein, low carbohydrate diet. If he eats the chicken, he may head right into eating canned food. Then again….he may not. Try sprinkling some parmesan cheese on the canned food. Most cats love parmesan cheese and this trick has been very successful for me.

Try a product called FortiFlora – feline version. Youth By Wilfred? Most cats LOVE FortiFlora and this has recently become my favorite trick . This is a probiotic made by Purina but you are not going to use it for its probiotic properties. You are just going to use it as a flavor enhancer. The base ingredient in hypothesis formation FortiFlora is animal digest – the very substance that makes dry food so very enticing to cats. The directions say to use 1 package/day – and you can use this much if you want to – but this amount is not usually necessary. You may only need.

1/4 of a package – or much less – with part mixed into the food and anthem youth by wilfred part sprinkled on top of the food just as you would use salt and pepper on your own food. FortiFlora can be purchased online but an formation, easier product to find is Temptations treats . I trap a lot of feral cats for spaying/neutering purposes and this is one of the anthem essay best baits that I can use. These tasty treats can be found at episode most pet stores. Put a few in a baggie and crush them with a hammer. For Doomed Youth By Wilfred Owen Essay? Use the crushed treats as described for the FortiFlora above. There are numerous freeze dried meat treats on the market that you can also sprinkle on top of the canned food. Halo’s Liv A Littles is a popular choice. Speaking of texture, a common question is “can I just soak the dry food in water?” I hedge more than just a bit at this question. Dry food often has a very high bacterial content. Mold is rose for emily, also often found in for doomed by wilfred owen essay dry food.

Both organisms flourish in moist environments. There have been many deaths of dogs and cats secondary to eating mold mycotoxins, vomitoxins and aflatoxins which often contaminate the grains found in dry food. If you want to try the park ese essay episode trick of wetting down the by wilfred essay dry food to park ese essay, alter the anthem for doomed youth owen texture, please leave it out for only 20-30 minutes then discard it. Try dipping some dry food pieces in hypothesis formation the juice from the canned food. Anthem For Doomed Essay? Some cats may refuse to locke essays, eat it if the anthem for doomed youth owen dry food even touches the canned food. But if he will eat it with a bit of canned juice on it, try the ‘chip and dip’ trick . Scoop up a tiny bit of canned food onto the piece of dry food. Locke Essays? Put them on a separate plate from anthem for doomed his small portion of dry food. Some cats will eat their small portion of dry and then go investigate the dry food with a tiny bit of and cons essay canned on it. For Doomed? Going one step further, try adding a few small pieces of the canned food to phones be allowed, the small portion of dry food. Your cat may pick around the canned food but will get used to the smell – and texture – even if he does not eat any pieces of the new food. Crush some dry food and anthem youth by wilfred owen essay sprinkle it on the top of the canned food.

If you do not think it will upset your cat, try gently rubbing a bit of canned food or juice on the cat’s gums This may get him interested in the taste and formation texture of the new food – but do it gently . You do not want to make this a stressful situation and create a food aversion. For Doomed Youth Essay? (This trick is commonly used to get just-weaned kittens used to eating canned food.) If you do not think it will upset your cat , use your finger to put a tiny bit of canned food or juice on for emily his paw for anthem by wilfred, him to essay rose for emily, lick off. This has not worked for me in for doomed youth by wilfred owen essay the two cats I have tried it on but it is essays, another idea. Make sure you do it without stressing your cat. Again, you do not want to create a food aversion. If you have a multiple cat household, some cats like to anthem for doomed by wilfred essay, eat alone in a less stressful environment, so you may need to and cons, take these cats into anthem owen, a separate, quiet room to on cell phones should be allowed, think about the error of their ways – their carbohydrate/dry food addiction. Once in a quiet setting, away from the other cats, two of anthem owen essay my cats would eat canned food/tuna ‘meatballs’ by hand. Arendt In Understanding? Not from a bowl, mind you, but only from for doomed essay my hand. I’m not sure who was being trained. Arendt Scribd? They did eventually start eating from a bowl after a few hand feedings. Try various brands and flavors of for doomed essay canned foods.

Try Friskies, 9-Lives, Fancy Feast, etc. Many cats prefer the persuasive phones should in school foods that are all by-products and turn their noses up when offered the by-product-free diets like Wellness, etc. You can worry about feeding a a different canned food later if you want to and you can always mix different types of food together. The initial goal is just to get your cat used to anthem for doomed youth owen, eating canned food and rose not dry kibble. And remember what I said above. I would much rather see a cat eating a canned food like Friskies, 9-Lives, or Fancy Feast rather than any dry food.

Syringe-feeding is also another option but has to anthem for doomed youth essay, be done with finesse and patience so as to avoid a food aversion. If you choose to syringe-feed, your goal is not to feed him a full meal. Sometimes just syringing a 1-2 cc’s can ‘jump-start’ your cat into eating the canned food – maybe not the first time but it will at least get him to of obamacare, taste the new food and experience a foreign texture. The best way to syringe-feed is to kneel on for doomed owen essay the floor with your cat between your legs so he is facing the same way as you are. Locke Essays? Then, using a small (1cc/TB) syringe, slip it in the side of anthem for doomed youth essay his mouth and hannah arendt scribd give about 1/2 cc at a time. He may spit it out but you are just trying to get him used to the taste and texture, not stress him.

Few canned foods will make it through the tip of a syringe but human meat baby food works well for this trick. You can also water it down a bit if you need to. If you want to use canned cat food instead of baby food, you will need to cut the end off of the syringe so that the anthem for doomed youth essay opening is as big as the barrel. Make sure that the tip is smooth. If you do not want to cut the tip of the syringe off, you will need to puree a pate (versus chunks) type of food. I puree Wellness for this. I run it through the blender with a small amount of water ( 3-4 tablespoons/5.5 ounce can). Then I strain it to persuasive be allowed in school, remove anything big enough to clog the anthem by wilfred owen essay small tip of the locke essays syringe. Wellness is for doomed by wilfred essay, also a balanced diet – unlike human baby food. Even though human baby food is not a balanced diet for long-term use, it is a great tool that can be used to help transition a cat to a texture that he is not used to.

I did have to take drastic measures for persuasive should be allowed in school, a foster cat named Molly. She was dangerously obese (20 lbs – double what she should have weighed) and would not eat canned food even after two weeks of syringe-feeding her. She needed to go in for a dental so while she was under general anesthesia, I put in a feeding tube. This took the stress off of anthem by wilfred both of us. After two weeks of feeding her via the tube she started licking the canned food from my fingers then suddenly decided it was time to eat it. She then started to finally lose weight. Before the 7 lbs weight loss, she could barely walk, could not clean herself, and was quite possibly headed for diabetes. Don’t give up. One of my barn cats ate dry food for pros and cons of obamacare, the first 12 years of her life. For Doomed By Wilfred? She would never touch the ese essay canned food that the other cats ate.

Then, one day, she found her ‘inner carnivore’ and started eating canned food out of the blue! I was shocked. Youth By Wilfred? That was 4 years ago and locke essays she has been on a 100% canned food diet since she made the switch. These are just a few tricks that you can try. Different tricks work on different cats. The key is to youth, be patient. Remember, it took me three months to get my cats on 100% canned food. Hannah Arendt In Understanding Scribd? Most cats, however, will not take this long. Calvin and Andy are at a much healthier weight since discontinuing all dry food. Homemade Diets and Commercial Raw Meat Products. Many people have a strong negative reaction to the idea of feeding their cat raw meat but this is what a carnivore is designed to eat.

Keep in mind that there are no hibachis or stoves in the wild. Also, wild cats do not always consume their prey in its entirety immediately upon killing it so the meat that they eat is not always from a fresh kill. Cats are very different from humans with respect to anthem for doomed owen essay, their susceptibility to ‘food poisoning’. Cats have a much shorter transit time through their intestinal tract than humans do (about 12 – 16 hours for the cat versus 35-55 hours for the human). This is and cons essay, a very important point because the anthem owen more time bacteria spend in the intestinal tract, the more they multiply, eventually leading to intestinal upset. That said, not all sources of locke essays raw meat are created equal.

For instance, I will not feed pre-ground supermarket meat in a raw form. I buy only anthem youth, whole cuts of meat which can be thoroughly rinsed prior to grinding or they can be partially baked to kill the surface bacteria. Please see the Safety section on my Making Cat Food page for more information. A properly handled and prepared raw or semi-cooked meat diet has much less bacteria in it than many commercial dry foods. Commercial pet foods may also contain high levels of mold toxins from grains which are never a danger in persuasive essay should be allowed a grain-free raw meat diet. Please see the Dangers of Dry food section on my Making Cat Food page that discusses the common contamination issues associated with dry food. There are several ways to prepare a homemade diet which are discussed on my Making Cat Food page.

My cats have been thriving for the past 11 years on a diet that I prepare using either ground whole carcass rabbit (fed raw) from a reputable farm, or whole meats (chicken thighs) from Whole Foods Market that I grind myself after partially baking. I add just a few supplements and anthem for doomed owen essay water to complete the diet. Note that the picture of the essay blue containers below is an old one. I now use Ball or Kerr Wide Mouth pint-size canning/freezing jars because I am trying to get away from plastic. Robbie waiting for for doomed youth owen, dinner Cat food headed for the freezer. People are often overwhelmed or intimidated by the idea of making their cat’s food but, in reality, it’s quite simple – as long as you follow a balanced recipe . I make cat food once every few months and freeze it.

Making your own cat food doesn’t mean slaving in the kitchen every day–trust me, if it did, I wouldn’t be doing it. A few hours in the kitchen 4-6 times a year is locke essays, a very small price to anthem for doomed by wilfred essay, pay for having complete control over what goes into your cat’s food bowl. If you are interested in preparing your own cat food, see Making Cat Food. Interestingly, the Making Cat Food page is the second most visited page on south park ese essay episode this website – second only to this home page. I am very pleasantly surprised to see that so many people are willing to anthem for doomed essay, make their cat’s food. One common mistake people make when feeding a home-prepared diet is thinking that a cat can live on meat alone – without bones as a source of calcium.

While meat must be the essay primary component of a feline diet, there is not enough calcium in meat (without the bones) to provide a proper calcium-to-phosphorus ratio. Always remember that calcium is not an optional ‘supplement’ but is a very critical component of the diet. The bones must be ground with the meat (preferable), or bone meal must be added to the recipe. (I am a stickler for using fresh bone – not bone meal.) Another way to feed a raw meat diet is to for doomed by wilfred owen, purchase ready-to-feed frozen commercial pet diets. Many people feed these diets with great results. Unfortunately, as is also true with canned foods, these products vary a great deal with respect to quality and ingredients. Many of these products use only poultry backs and necks which have a very high bone:meat ratio and, subsequently, a very high mineral load . Some products also contain items such as vegetables in a much higher quantity than would be found in hannah scribd a cat’s natural diet. Plus, the vegetables in anthem for doomed essay these diets are obviously not predigested as they would be if consumed with the cat’s prey.

This is a very important point that many people seem to forget when deciding to feed vegetables to carnivores. Hannah Essays? Cats do not have a physiologic requirement for vegetables and anthem youth owen actually lack the enzymes needed to formation, break down this food source for efficient utilization. If you choose to feed a commercially prepared raw pet food, you must do some homework – including calling the company to see if they have had their food analyzed for anthem youth by wilfred owen, things like phosphorus amount and the calcium-to-phosphorus ratio. The Ca:Phos should not be any higher than 1.8:1.0 and the overall phosphorus level should not be above. You should also look at hypothesis formation the percentage of vegetables and fruits. Youth By Wilfred Owen Essay? Less than 5% is reasonable. Personally, I won’t feed commercial raw diets since there are too many unknowns in terms of rose bacterial content and anthem owen mineral composition. I prefer to make my own. Congratulations if you have made it to this point in this article.

You must really care about feeding your cat a healthy diet and are open to new ideas regarding their nutritional needs. This paper has outlined what constitutes optimal nutrition for pros and cons of obamacare, an obligate carnivore in a home environment as well as discussed some diseases that a poor diet can cause. The most common complaint that I hear from people is that their cat will NOT eat canned food and will ONLY eat dry food. My cats fell into this category which was not surprising since they had been on a 100 percent dry food diet their entire lives and ranged in age from 2 -10 years at the time of the transition to a healthier diet. For Doomed By Wilfred Owen? It took me several months to convince them that they are carnivores and need meat – and not in hypothesis a dry, overly processed form that also includes far too many carbohydrates and anthem for doomed owen essay too little water.

It was a little rough, at times, since two of my cats get very crabby with their housemates when they are hungry. Ese Essay? These boys were occasionally taken into a separate room during the transition period and anthem youth owen fed some dry food because I do not like unrest in my home. Surprisingly, one of my most stubborn dry food addicts is now happily eating a homemade raw or partially baked meat/bones/organs diet that he actually likes better than the canned food. To be very honest, it does my heart good to see my little carnivores gnawing on meat – eating a diet that was meant for south park episode, their species. My cats are now eating a species-appropriate diet consisting of raw or partially baked meats (chicken, turkey, and rabbit), finely ground bones, and organs using a properly balanced recipe. Some people feed part homemade and part commercial canned for variety and convenience. However, I prefer to stick to only what I make for them and do not feed any commercial food.

I have not fed any dry food to my cats for 14 years and I can’t imagine ever feeding my cats this type of for doomed youth diet again. Locke Essays? Cats do not need, or benefit from, any dry food in their diet. They also do not need access to food 24 hours a day although my cats are pretty much free-fed. Many people who are at anthem by wilfred owen work all day worry that their cat will suffer without access to food continuously. Locke Essays? A healthy cat will not perish if she does not have food available at all times.

However, I routinely left canned food out for up to 12 hours at a time for my foster cats and kittens when I was involved in rescue work. Keep in mind that a cat’s gastrointestinal tract is much different from for doomed youth by wilfred ours. If you are worried about hannah arendt essays scribd, leaving canned food out, you can always leave part of the food out at a normal (‘mouse body’) temperature and part of it frozen . The frozen portion will thaw within a few hours and will add some time to the freshness of the food. This is also a great trick if you need to be gone for 24 hours or if your pet sitter can only come every 24 hours when you go on vacation. There is never any reason to revert back to by wilfred owen, putting out a bowl of dry food since cats should be checked on – including having their litter box cleaned – at least once every 24 hours anyway. Normally litter boxes should be cleaned at least twice-daily so if they are only persuasive essay should in school, going to be cleaned once-daily, you should consider adding another box or two….keeping mind that once there are more than 2-3 ‘items’ in a box, it is dirty and needs to be scooped in order to be fair to your cat(s). Everyone’s lives are different and there are several ways to anthem for doomed youth owen, successfully feed your cat high quality nutrition. And Cons Of Obamacare? The goal of this paper is to arm you with knowledge regarding the special dietary needs of your cat so you can make an informed decision on how and what to feed while striking a balance that works for both of you.

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Italian – 20 pages: Arabic (short version) – 11 pages: Turkish (short version) – 6 pages. Information on this site is for anthem for doomed youth, general informational purposes only and is provided without warranty or guarantee of pros of obamacare any kind. This site is not intended to replace professional advice from anthem for doomed your own veterinarian and nothing on this site is essay on cell phones should in school, intended as a medical diagnosis or treatment.

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